30.Unit 6 When disaster strikes(综合练习)-2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固（外研版2024）

2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(外研版2024) Unit 6 When disaster strikes单元复习综合试题 一、单项选择 1．—Why did you think people call the team the Steel Roses? —All of the players were very tired, but __________ of them lost heart. A．both B．neither C．either D．none 2．—The new ride in the park looks ________. —Come on! It’s worth trying. If you feel ________, just shout or hold my hand. A．scary; scared B．scared; scared C．scared; scary D．scary; scary 3．—Alice, I’m off now. Do remember to shut all the windows before you sleep. —OK, Mum. ______! A．I will B．Be quick C．Come on D．No way 4．—What a shock! Lisa fixed the broken bike all ________. —You mean she did it without any help? A．for pleasure B．by herself C．in time D．by chance 5．Henry is a straight A student. ________, he is kindhearted and helpful. A．Otherwise B．However C．Moreover D．Instead 6．In the north of China, people have thick doors to ________ the cold wind. A．put out B．keep out C．give out D．keep on 7．—What do you think of your boss? —Not very strict. He sometimes turns a ________ eye to smoking in the office. A．fair B．blind C．serious D．crazy 8．There ________ be a few showers, so take an umbrella with you. A．can’t B．should C．may D．mustn’t 9．— It’s reported that the volcanic eruption（火山爆发） in Tonga may have a bad influence on the global climate. —Oh, ________ bad news it is! A．what B．how C．what a D．how a 10．We ________ geography class twice a week. We _______ about volcanoes right now. A．are having; are learning B．have; are learning C．have; learn D．are having; learn 11．With wonderful historical buildings and delicious local food, Jingji Road in Zhenjiang has become ______ to people recently. A．strange B．peaceful C．simple D．attractive 12．—I hear your house was broken by a hurricane (飓风) last year. —Yes. And we spent thousands of dollars ________ it ________. A．picking; up B．getting; up C．giving; up D．fixing; up 13．Large aircraft like C919 must meet ________ safety standards before being delivered to airlines. A．serious B．strict C．loyal D．lasting 14．________ disabled need to keep ________ eye on their digital life to ensure they can reach and use the necessary services and resources. ‌ A．The, an B．The, / C．/,/ D．/, an 15．What is the purpose of the sign in the picture? A．To tell visitors to have a rest. B．To warn people not to play here. C．To show the direction to a village. D．To remind drivers to reduce speed. 16．We need to ________ a good way to protect the environment in our community. A．keep away from B．take care of C．come up with D．get on with 17．—Why are you late for class again, Bob? —Sorry, I failed to _________ when my alarm went off. A．get up B．run away C．lie down D．hang out 18．—Do you enjoy the 15-minute break in your school? —Of course! Some activities are ________ designed to increase our interest in sports. A．easily B．hardly C．specially D．peacefully 19．Shanghai is a big city ________ the east coast of China. A．by B．on C．in D．at 20．—Do you learn how to protect yourself from danger at school? —Of course. We always have lessons about the ________ of safety. A．development B．advertisement C．difference D．importance 二、完形填空 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Kyle Haynam and Scotty Craighead were on a boating trip with five other children. They were rowing down the Salmon (鲑鱼) River in Idaho, when they 21 smoke coming from a mountain in the distance (在远处). They could see fire on the other side of the 22 when they reached camp in the afternoon. 23 , the fire was still two miles away, so nobody was worried. However, the 24 changed direction and the fire was pushed closer. Everyone was surprised but nobody was scared, because a fire couldn’t jump the river. That evening, the wind changed again. Kyle and his group were 25 surrounded (被围绕) by a forest fire. There was only one way to escape (逃脱). They had to keep rowing the boat to the next camping area so that they could be safe. It was very hot and the thick smoke 26 their eyes, so they put wet towels over their faces. When they 27 the next camping area, they found the fire on the camping area was out, 28 it was safe to stay there. However, the mountain above was still on fire and thick smoke 29 the air. That night, they 30 with wet towels over their faces. When they woke early the next morning, it was very cold. The sun was 31 by the thick smoke and they couldn’t even see the river. Kyle and his friends were 32 . The fire was getting nearer and nearer. They 33 that they must row hard and fast. At five o’clock in the afternoon, they 34 reached the river’s end. Luckily, everyone on the river that day 35 safely. 21．A．replied B．thought C．saw D．travelled 22．A．building B．river C．country D．ship 23．A．At least B．On time C．On show D．At first 24．A．wind B．rain C．snow D．storm 25．A．suddenly B．luckily C．carefully D．simply 26．A．picked B．hurt C．opened D．cleaned 27．A．reached B．kept C．turned D．shared 28．A．but B．though C．because D．so 29．A．filled B．cared C．cooled D．beat 30．A．died B．slept C．dressed D．walked 31．A．caught B．expected C．moved D．covered 32．A．bored B．scared C．glad D．excited 33．A．guessed B．realized C．organized D．disagreed 34．A．hardly B．usually C．finally D．early 35．A．hung out B．got back C．gave up D．turned into 三、补全对话 从方框中选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 (Peter is an exchange student in a middle school in Beijing. He is talking with his classmate Linda.) A: Hey, Linda. You look worried. 36 B: I just read the article about the earthquake in the magazine. A: Really? 37 B: It happened at 6:05 a.m. on January the 7th. A: 38 B: Yes. Many people lost their lives. A: I’m sorry to hear that. What were people doing when the earthquake happened? B: 39 Also, it was cold outside, so most of them were staying in the buildings. A: I see. What about the buildings? Were they all right? B: I don’t think so. 40 As a result, many people died. A: That’s really bad. Is there anything we can do to help? B: That’s for sure. We are going to give away our pocket money to people there. A: That’s a good idea. A．When did it happen? B．What’s the matter? C．Some of them fell down. D．Some of them were still sleeping then. E．Did many people die from the earthquake? 四、阅读理解 A Natural disasters are sudden events that usually bring terrible results. People may lose their homes, money and even lives during the disasters. We have recently found that natural disasters sometimes happen. So we decided to find out some famous natural disasters around the world. Hurricanes (飓风) are very dangerous storms with strong winds. The worst Atlantic hurricane in history was the Great Hurricane from October 10th to16th in 1780. When a volcano (火山) happens, it throws hot liquid (液体) rock and gases into the air through the hole at the top. On August 26th, 1883, Earth made the loudest sound from the island of Krakatoa. On November 1st, 1755, an earthquake (地震) hit Lisbon, in Portugal. The ground moved for ten minutes. The earthquake broke most of the buildings in a city apart. On December 28th, 1908, a tsunami (海啸) hit Messina. in Italy. The huge wall of seawater was about ten meters high. How high do you think the seawater is in this picture? 41．How many kinds of natural disasters are mentioned (提到) in the text? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 42．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．A tsunami hit Messina, in Italy on August 26th, 1883. B．An earthquake hit Lisbon, in Portugal on November 1st,1755. C．An earthquake made the loudest sound from the island of Krakatoa. D．The Great Hurricane in 1780 was the worst Pacific hurricane in history. 43．We most probably read the text at ________. A．www. Fisu. com/sports/ B．www.bbcamerica.com/movies/ C．www.worldgeography.com/nature/ D．www.chinahighlights.com/greatwall/ B One night, Laura and her family were sleeping in their home. Their dog Scruffy was asleep next to Laura. It was 4:36 a.m. and it was quiet. There were no cars passing in the street and no noise could be heard. It was like everything was still. Laura always put a cup of water next to her bed, so that if she got thirsty during the night, she didn’t have to walk all the way to the kitchen. Suddenly, the furniture started shaking (摇晃), and the cup of water fell to the floor. Scruffy started barking (吠) and it woke up Laura. She looked around and saw that everything was shaking. She started shouting. Soon after, her father came in and told her to come out quickly. It was an earthquake (地震). Laura was so scared, and couldn’t move. Her father went in and picked her up. He took her outside, where Laura’s mother and brother already were. Laura and her brother were crying. They didn’t understand what was happening. Luckily, Laura’s mother had prepared an emergency (急救) box and had it outside. She looked for the key, and unlocked the box. She pulled out blankets to keep her children warm. Laura looked at her mother and took the blanket. She then saw her dad take a flashlight from the box. He used the flashlight to see if the house had any damage. The father knew the house was not safe, so they stayed up until someone could examine the house. The next day, the children didn’t go to school due to (由于) the earthquake, so they spent the day with their parents. Laura was so proud of her parents, because they knew what to do during this disaster (灾难). Thinking of this, Laura went up to her mother and father and hugged them, because she felt the protection of her parents. 44．The underlined word “still” in Paragraph 1 means ________. A．quiet B．noisy C．existing D．gone 45．During the night, Laura’s cup of water fell to the floor because of ________. A．the dog’s hark B．her father’s arrival C．an earthquake D．some wind 46．How many people are there probably in Laura’s family? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 47．Which is the right order of the story? a. Laura ran to hug her parents.    b. Laura found that everything was shaking. c. Laura put a cup of water next to her bed.    d. Laura took the blanket to keep herself warm. e. Laura’s father used a flashlight to see the house. A．c—b—d—e—a B．a—d—e—c—b C．c—d—b—e—a D．a—b—c—d—e 48．From the passage, we know ________. A．the earthquake happened in the evening B．Laura’s mother worked in a hospital C．there was an emergency box in Laura’s family D．Laura still went to school the next day C Hurricanes are large tropical storms that develop in the oceans of the world. Hurricanes gather heat and energy from the warm ocean water. The heat from these warm movements increases the power of the hurricane. Hurricanes that remain over warm water usually get bigger and stronger, but they weaken once they get over land. Hurricanes are storms that are given names, and a new list of names is created each year. The first hurricane name starts with the letter A, like Ashley, and the names move through the alphabet (字母表) as more hurricanes form. Hurricane clouds move in a circle around a point called the eye, which is the center of the storm. To be called a hurricane, a storm must have wind speeds of at least 74 miles per hour. When a hurricane comes ashore (上岸), there are heavy rains, large waves and strong winds that cause damage to buildings, cars and trees. Also, flooding can occur when large waves called storm surges hit the beaches. Storm surges are the main reason people are told to leave beach towns and move inland when a hurricane arrives. Hurricanes move very slowly, so people have a chance to get out of the way. During the official hurricane season, which lasts from June 1 to November 30, Meteorologists, scientists who study the weather, watch these storms very carefully. They classify hurricanes into five categories depending upon how strong the hurricane is. Category 1 and 2 hurricanes are the weakest hurricanes, Category 4 and 5 hurricanes are the strongest, and Category 3 storms are in the middle. This year, the United States has been hit by more damaging hurricanes than in any other year. 49．Hurricanes are large tropical _________ that develop in the oceans of the world. A．storms B．rains C．winds D．clouds 50．Most people are able to get out of the way of a hurricane because _________. A．hurricanes move so quickly B．the storm is very small C．hurricanes move slowly D．hurricanes are unpredictable 51．In which month would a hurricane be most likely to hit the United States? A．January. B．August. C．March. D．December. 52．A meteorologist might study ________. A．clouds and winds B．rocks and streams C．adults and children D．insects and spiders 53．Which type of hurricane would cause the most damage? A．Category 1. B．Category 2. C．Category 3. D．Category 4. D When a disaster (灾难) happens, you might find yourself without water, gas and electricity (电). You might even need to leave your home right away. So you are supposed to plan for the bad situations before the disaster comes. Here are some suggestions. First, have a family meeting. Plan a way to get your family members together if they can’t find each other after the disaster. Choose two places for everyone to go to if it isn’t safe to return home. The first should be near your house. You can go there in an emergency (紧急情况) like a fire. The second meeting place should be outside your neighborhood. Next, choose a person outside your area who can help your family get in touch with (和……联系) each other. After a disaster, it is often easier to communicate over a long-distance call than a local one. The person can pass messages between your family members. Then, get a family disaster kit ready. It should include things your family needs, like bread, water, medicine and things like that. It can help you survive (生存) at least for three days. Put them in a bag so you can carry it if you leave in a hurry. When doing it, remember that different people have different needs. Include special things necessary for elderly or young members of your family. Finally, practice your emergency plan and update (更新) it as necessary. You may not be able to stop disasters, but with a little planning you can help yourself and your family survive. 54．How many suggestions are mentioned (提及) in the text? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 55．When you have a family meeting, what should you choose? A．A bag. B．A person outside your area. C．Things your family needs. D．Two places for everyone to go to. 56．Why does the writer suggest choosing a person outside your area? A．To send food and water to your family. B．To help your family move to a safe place. C．To choose two places for your family to go to. D．To help your family get in touch with each other. 57．How long should a family disaster kit probably help us to live? A．Two days. B．Seven days. C．More than three days. D．Less than three days. 58．What does the text mainly talk about? A．Leaving home safely. B．Having a family meeting. C．Practicing your plan. D．Planning for disasters. E A month ago the Brown family, who lived in Lyndhurst, had a special experience. It was evening, and after dinner Tina was in the kitchen. 59 , while her husband, Frank, was watching a comedy program on television. Upstairs (在楼上), their young daughter, Ruth, was asleep in her room. 60 . The weather had been very good all day with a lot of sunshine. However, at the end of the afternoon, it started to change. 61 . Tina looked out of the kitchen window and saw big storm clouds in the sky. The Browns’ dog, Tilly, was in the back garden. Suddenly there was a loud crack of thunder (雷声) and Tilly quickly ran into the house. Shortly afterwards, Tina saw lightning (闪电) in the sky and then everything in the house went dark. 62 . Mark shouted from his room because he couldn’t use his computer. Then they heard baby Ruth crying. Frank went upstairs to look after the baby but when he climbed the stairs, there was a loud sound and the house seemed to shake. 63 . A big tree from their garden fell through the window of Ruth’s room! Luckily it missed the baby by just half a meter. A．Their son, Mark, was doing some homework on his computer B．Frank was unhappy because he couldn’t watch TV C．Tina was folding the clothes D．Frank ran into Ruth’s room and he saw something shocking E．She was making coffee F．Soon, it began to rain very heavily G．Suddenly the lights went out because of a big earthquake (地震) 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Lightning strikes (雷击) are common. According 64 the National Weather Service, about 25 million lightning strikes are found each year in the United States. Of course, few of them 65 (actual) hit people. Today I will talk about some facts about lightning: ※The thunderstorm (雷暴) 66 (produce) lightning very easily in the early afternoon. ※The most likely time for lightning strikes 67 (be) in summer. The 68 (die) from lightning strikes usually happens in June, July, 69 August. ※Lightning can strike someone even when 70 thunderstorm is 5 to 10 miles away. About 400 people are hit by lightning each year. ※About 3 to 10 71 (child) and teenagers die from lightning strikes each year. And in addition to the danger of 72 (get) struck by lightning, we should be aware of the dangers of house fires that are caused by lightning strikes. Be sure 73 (have) a plan when such things happen. It can help make sure your family gets out safely. 六、完成句子 74．我们需要花一些时间来学习与安全相关的知识。 us some time to learn about safety. 75．他喜欢在周末为即将来临的一周做好准备。 He likes for the coming week on weekends. 76．老师对学生们说，“自己动手操作多么有意义啊!” “ it is to operate by yourselves!” The teacher said to the students. 77．他们经常在电话里谈论时尚。 They often fashion on the phone. 78．我们需要很大的勇气来面对困难。 We need courage to face the difficulty. 79．中国皮影戏是一项有着一千多年历史的非物质文化遗产。 Chinese shadow play is an intangible cultural heritage with a history of over years. 80．要保持苗条，首先你需要拒绝奶茶。 To keep slim, you need to milk tea at first. 81．利用DeepSeek或者“豆包”学习英语很方便。比如，它们有助于改善你的发音和增长许多知识。 It is to learn English by using either DeepSeek or Doubao. For example, they can help improve your and increase much . 82．我们可以做很多事情来节约用水，比如洗个短澡和再利用水。 We can do , a short shower and water. 83．我们社区的许多家庭正遭受洪水灾害，那些需要帮助的人正在等待援助。 Many families in our community are floods, and those are waiting for help. 七、书面表达 84．某次地震后，几位同学正在讲述他们的经历。请根据下面的提示写一篇短文，叙述地震发生时他们正在做的事情。要求80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示： Kate: do homework, look for her little brother Andy: a noon break, bed, shake(摇晃), get out Bob: play basketball, stop, safe place Lisa: shop, things fall down, run out It was really a terrible earthquake. When it happened, ________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1．D 【解析】句意：——你认为为什么人们称这支球队为“钢铁玫瑰”？——所有的球员都很累，但他们都没有失去信心。 考查不定代词。both两者都；neither两者都不；either (两者中的)任何一个；none全都不（三者或三者以上）。此处指代“All of the players”可知，人数在三者或三者以上，根据答语“but…of them lose heart.”可知，他们都没有失去信心。应是表示否定意义的none。故选D。 2．A 【解析】句意：——公园里的新游乐设施看起来很吓人。——来吧！值得一试。如果你感到害怕，就大喊或握住我的手。 考查形容词辨析。scary吓人的，用于描述物；scared害怕的，用于描述人。第一空所在句主语为“The new ride in the park”，所以此处用scary；第二空所在句主语为“you”，所以此处用scared。故选A。 3．A 【解析】句意：——爱丽丝，我现在要走了。睡觉前记得关上所有的窗户。——好的，妈妈，我会的！ 考查情景交际。I will我会的，表示接受建议或者意见；Be quick快点，祈使句，督促对方快点；Come on加油，表示鼓励；No way不行，表示不同意。根据“Do remember to shut all the windows before you sleep.”及“OK, Mum.”可知，此处表示接受妈妈的提醒，故选A。 4．B 【解析】句意：——真让人吃惊！丽莎一个人把坏掉的自行车修好了。——你是说她没有任何帮助就做到了？ 考查介词短语辨析。for pleasure为了取乐；by herself独自；in time及时；by chance偶然。根据“You mean she did it without any help?”可知，没有任何帮助应该是自己修好了。故选B。 5．C 【解析】句意：亨利是个优等生。而且，他心地善良且乐于助人。 考查副词辨析。otherwise否则；however然而；moreover而且，此外；instead反而。根据“Henry is a straight A student.”以及“he is kindhearted and helpful”可知，此处是在进一步说明亨利的优点，用“moreover”符合语境。故选C。 6．B 【解析】句意：在中国的北方，人们用厚厚的门来阻挡寒风。 考查动词短语辨析。put out熄灭；keep out阻挡；give out发出；keep on持续。根据“people have thick doors to …the cold wind”可知，用厚厚的门是为了阻挡寒风，故选B。 7．B 【解析】句意：——你觉得你的老板怎么样？——不是很严格。有时他对在办公室吸烟（的行为）视而不见。 考查形容词辨析。fair公平的；blind失明的；serious严肃的；crazy疯狂的。根据“Not very strict. He sometimes turns a...eye to smoking in the office.”可知，老板不太严厉，所以他对在办公室吸烟（的行为）视而不见，turn a blind eye to表示“对……视而不见”。故选B。 8．C 【解析】句意：可能会有几场阵雨，所以你带把伞吧。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；should应该；may可能；也许；mustn’t禁止。根据“so take an umbrella with you”可知，“可能”有雨，所以你带把伞。故选C。 9．A 【解析】句意：——据报道，Tonga的火山爆发可能会对全球的气候有坏的影响。——噢，真是个坏消息啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“bad news”可知，此处应用what引导感叹句，修饰不可数名词news, 其句型结构为What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！故选A。 10．B 【解析】句意：我们一周上两次地理课。我们现在正在学习关于火山的知识。 考查动词时态辨析。have一般现在时；are having现在进行时。根据句中twice a week，表示经常性发生的动作，用一般现在时，主语we是第一人称，所以第一个空格填have。learn一般现在时，are learning现在进行时。第二句根据right now，表示现在正在发生的动作，用现在进行时be doing的结构，主语we是第一人称，所以第二个空格填are learning。故选B。 11．D 【解析】句意：凭借着美丽的历史建筑和美味的地方食物，镇江的京极路最近对人们来说变得非常有吸引力。 考查形容词辨析。strange奇怪的；peaceful宁静的；simple简单的；attractive吸引人的。根据“With wonderful historical buildings and delicious local food,”可知，描述的是这个地方变得有吸引力，应该选“attractive”。故选D。 12．D 【解析】句意：——我听说你的房子去年被飓风毁坏了。——是的。我们花了几千美元来修理它。 考查动词短语。pick up捡起；get up起床；give up放弃；fix up修理。根据“your house was broken by a hurricane (飓风) last year.”以及“And we spent thousands of dollars”可知，前一句提到了房子去年被飓风毁坏了，此处应该说花了几千美元来修理房子。故选D。 13．B 【解析】句意：像C919这样的大型飞机在交付给航空公司之前必须符合严格的安全标准。 考查形容词辨析。serious严重的；strict严格的；loyal忠诚的；lasting持久的。根据“Large aircraft like C919 must meet...safety standards before being delivered to airlines.”可知，此处是在描述大型飞机在交付前必须符合严格的安全标准，所以应该用strict。故选B。 14．A 【解析】句意：残障人士需要密切关注他们的数字生活，以确保能够获取和使用必要的服务和资源。   考查冠词的用法。第一空，“disabled”是形容词作名词，表示一类人，需加定冠词the（the disabled = 残障人士群体）。第二空，“keep an eye on”是固定搭配，意为“密切关注”，需用不定冠词an（因“eye”以元音音素开头）。故选A。 15．D 【解析】句意：图片中标志的目的是什么？ 考查常识。To tell visitors to have a rest为了告诉游客休息一下；To warn people not to play here为了警告人们不要在这里玩；To show the direction to a village为了指示村庄的方向；To remind drivers to reduce speed为了提醒司机减速。根据“SLOW DOWN”以及常识可知，这是一个减速标志，提醒司机减速。故选D。 16．C 【解析】句意：我们需要想出一个好方法来保护我们社区的环境。 考查动词短语。keep away from远离；take care of照顾；come up with想出；get on with与……相处。根据“a good way”可知，此处指想出一个好方法。故选C。 17．A 【解析】句意：——鲍勃，你为什么又上课迟到了？——抱歉，闹钟响的时候我没能起床。 考查动词短语。get up起床；run away逃跑；lie down躺下；hang out闲逛。根据“Why are you late for class again”可知，迟到是因为闹钟响了没起床。故选A。 18．C 【解析】句意：——你喜欢学校的15分钟课间休息吗？——当然！有些活动是专门设计来增加我们对体育运动的兴趣的。 考查副词辨析。easily容易地；hardly几乎不；specially特殊地；peacefully和平地。根据“...designed to increase our interest in sports.”可知，这些活动是特意为激发运动兴趣而设计的。故选C。 19．B 【解析】句意：上海是中国东海岸的一个大城市。 考查介词辨析。by在旁边；on表示和其接壤；in 表示在内部；at在。on the east coast of…“在……的东海岸”，固定搭配。故选B。 20．D 【解析】句意：——你在学校学过如何保护自己免受危险吗？——当然。我们总是上关于安全重要性的课程。 考查名词辨析。development发展；advertisement广告；difference不同；importance重要性。根据“Do you learn how to protect yourself from danger at school?”可知，这里指上关于安全重要性的课程，故选D。 二、 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．A 30．B 31．D 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．B 【解析】本文主要讲了Kyle、Scotty Craighead和其他五个孩子在鲑鱼河划船时遭遇森林火灾，历经波折后最终都安全返回。 21．句意：他们正在爱达荷州的鲑鱼河上划船，这时他们看到远处山上冒出烟来。 replied回复；thought认为；saw看见；travelled旅行。根据“smoke coming from a mountain in the distance”可知，他们看到了远处山上的烟，故选C。 22．句意：下午到达营地时，他们能看到河对岸的火。 building建筑物；river河；country国家；ship船。根据“They were rowing down the Salmon River”可知，他们在河上划船，所以是看到河对岸的火，故选B。 23．句意：起初，火还在两英里外，所以没人担心。 At least至少；On time准时；On show展出；At first起初。根据“However, the...changed direction and the fire was pushed closer”可知，前后存在转折，此处指起初火离得远，故选D。 24．句意：然而，风改变了方向，火被推得更近了。 wind风；rain雨；snow雪；storm暴风雨。根据“changed direction and the fire was pushed closer”以及后文“That evening, the wind changed again”可知，是风改变了方向，故选A。 25．句意：那天晚上，风又变了。凯尔和他的团队突然被森林大火包围了。 suddenly突然；luckily幸运地；carefully仔细地；simply简单地。根据“a fire couldn’t jump the river”以及“surrounded by a forest fire”可知，他们没预料到会被大火包围，是突然发生的，故选A。 26．句意：天气很热，浓烟刺痛了他们的眼睛，所以他们用湿毛巾捂住脸。 picked捡起；hurt伤害、刺痛；opened打开；cleaned打扫。根据“the thick smoke...their eyes, so they put wet towels over their faces”可知，浓烟对眼睛有伤害，故选B。 27．句意：当他们到达下一个营地时，发现营地上的火已经熄灭了，所以可以安全地待在那里。 reached到达；kept保持；turned转动；shared分享。根据“the next camping area”可知，是到达下一个营地，故选A。 28．句意：当他们到达下一个营地时，发现营地上的火已经熄灭了，所以可以安全地待在那里。 but但是；though尽管；because因为；so所以。“the fire on the camping area was out”是“it was safe to stay there”的原因，此处表结果，用so，故选D。 29．句意：然而，上面的山还在着火，浓烟弥漫在空气中。 filled充满；cared关心；cooled冷却；beat打败。根据“thick smoke...the air”可知，浓烟充满了空气，故选A。 30．句意：那天晚上，他们脸上盖着湿毛巾睡觉。 died死亡；slept睡觉；dressed穿衣服；walked步行。根据“That night”可知，晚上是睡觉，故选B。 31．句意：太阳被浓烟遮住了，他们甚至看不见河。 caught抓住；expected期待；moved移动；covered覆盖。根据“they couldn’t even see the river”可知，太阳被浓烟覆盖了，故选D。 32．句意：凯尔和他的朋友们很害怕。火越来越近了。 bored无聊的；scared害怕的；glad高兴的；excited兴奋的。根据“The fire was getting nearer and nearer”可知，火越来越近，他们应该很害怕，故选B。 33．句意：他们意识到他们必须努力快速划船。 guessed猜测；realized意识到；organized组织；disagreed不同意。根据“The fire was getting nearer and nearer”可知，基于火越来越近的情况，他们意识到要快速划船，故选B。 34．句意：下午五点，他们终于到达了河的尽头。 hardly几乎不；usually通常；finally最终；early早地。根据“reached the river’s end”可知，经过努力最终到达了终点，故选C。 35．句意：幸运的是，那天河上的每个人都安全返回了。 hung out闲逛；got back返回；gave up放弃；turned into变成。根据“Luckily, everyone on the river that day...safely.”可知，是安全返回了，故选B。 三、 36．B 37．A 38．E 39．D 40．C 【解析】本文是一段讨论发生的地震灾害的对话。 36．根据“Hey, Linda. You look worried.”可知，此处应该询问对方怎么了。选项B“怎么了？”符合语境。故选B。 37．根据“I just read the article about the earthquake in the magazine.”以及“It happened at 6:05 a.m. on January the 7th.”可知，此处应该询问地震发生的具体时间，选项A“什么时候发生的？”符合语境。故选A。 38．根据“Yes. Many people lost their lives.”可知，Peter的问题应该涉及地震是否导致死亡。选项E“有很多人死于地震吗？”符合语境。故选E。 39．根据“What were people doing when the earthquake happened?”可知，此处应该补充人们当时的状态。选项D“当时他们中有些人还在睡觉。”符合语境。故选D。 40．根据“What about the buildings? Were they all right?”可知，此处应该询问建筑物的情况。选项C“它们中的一些倒塌了。”符合语境。故选C。 四、 A 41．C 42．B 43．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了自然灾害带来的危害并列举了一些世界各地著名的自然灾害。 41．细节理解题。根据“Hurricanes (飓风) are very dangerous storms with strong winds.”“When a volcano (火山) happens,”“an earthquake (地震) hit Lisbon,”及“a tsunami (海啸) hit Messina.”可知，本文提到了四种自然灾害。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据“On November 1st, 1755, an earthquake (地震) hit Lisbon”可知，1755年11月1日，Lisbon发生了地震。故选B。 43．推理判断题。根据“Natural disasters are sudden events that usually bring terrible results.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了几种自然灾害，故推出本文应出自世界地理网站上自然版块。故选C。 B 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了Laura和她的家人凌晨遭遇地震的经历。为了保护家人，Laura的父母临危不乱，让一家人在地震中转危为安。Laura以父母为傲。 44．词义猜测题。根据“It was 4:36 a.m. and it was quiet. There were no cars passing in the street and no noise could be heard.”可知，凌晨4点36分非常安静，街道上也没有汽车通过，什么噪音都听不到。由此推知，此时一切都是寂静的，划线单词相当于quiet。故选A。 45．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, the furniture started shaking (摇晃), and the cup of water fell to the floor. ”可知，突然家具开始晃动，水杯掉落到地板上；根据第三段“It was an earthquake.”可知，由于地震水杯掉落在地。故选C。 46．细节理解题。阅读文章可知，文章中提到Laura、她的弟弟和她的父母。由此可知，Laura家很可能有四个人。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据“Laura always put a cup of water next to her bed”：“She looked around and saw that everything was shaking.”可知，c和b分别排在第一位和第二位，排除BCD，故选A。 48．细节理解题。根据“Luckily, Laura’s mother had prepared an emergency (急救) box and had it outside.”可知，Laura的母亲在家里准备了急救箱，故选C。 C 49．A 50．C 51．B 52．A 53．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了飓风的形成、命名、分类以及对人类的影响。 49．细节理解题。根据“Hurricanes are large tropical storms that develop in the oceans of the world.”可知，飓风是在世界海洋中形成的大型热带风暴。故选A。 50．细节理解题。根据“Hurricanes move very slowly, so people have a chance to get out of the way.”可知，飓风移动得很慢，所以人们有机会避开它。故选C。 51．细节理解题。根据“During the official hurricane season, which lasts from June 1 to November 30,”可知，飓风季节从6月1日到11月30日，因此8月最有可能发生飓风。故选B。 52．推理判断题。根据“Meteorologists, scientists who study the weather”可知，气象学家是研究天气的科学家，因此可能会研究云和风。故选A。 53．细节理解题。根据“Category 4 and 5 hurricanes are the strongest”可知，4级和5级飓风是最强的飓风，因此4级飓风会造成最大的破坏。故选D。 D 54．B 55．D 56．D 57．C 58．D 【解析】本文主要就灾难来临时如何逃生提出一些建议。 54．细节理解题。根据“First,…Next,…Then,…Finally,…”可知，一共提了四条建议。故选B。 55．细节理解题。根据“Choose two places for everyone to go to if it isn’t safe to return home.”可知，当你召开家庭会议时，如果回家不安全，选择两个地方让每个人都可以去。故选D。 56．细节理解题。根据“Next, choose a person outside your area who can help your family get in touch with (和……联系) each other.”可知，因为他可以帮助你的家人相互联系。故选D。 57．细节理解题。根据“It can help you survive (生存) at least for three days.”可知，家庭应急包可以帮助我们存活至少三天。故选C。 58．主旨大意题。根据“So you are supposed to plan for the bad situations before the disaster comes. Here are some suggestions.”及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了为灾难做准备。故选D。 E 59．E 60．A 61．F 62．B 63．D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Brown一家人正在晚饭后做各自的事情时，天气突然大变，导致停电，甚至一棵大树被击倒，差点打中睡觉的小女儿。 59．根据“after dinner Tina was in the kitchen.”可知，此处讲的是Tina在厨房做的事，E选项“她正在煮咖啡”符合，故选E。 60．根据下文“Mark shouted from his room because he couldn’t use his computer.”可知，此空介绍Mark，A选项“他们的儿子马克正在电脑上做作业”符合，故选A。 61．根据上文“The weather had been very good all day with a lot of sunshine. However, at the end of the afternoon, it started to change.”可知，此处讲天气变化，F选项“很快，开始下大雨”符合，故选F。 62．根据上文“Shortly afterwards, Tina saw lightning (闪电) in the sky and then everything in the house went dark.”可知，此空与“停电”有关，B选项“弗兰克很不开心，因为他不能看电视”符合，故选B。 63．根据上文“Frank went upstairs to look after the baby but when he climbed the stairs, there was a loud sound and the house seemed to shake.”可知，此空与“Frank上楼照顾Ruth”有关，D选项“弗兰克跑进Ruth的房间，他看到了令人震惊的事情”符合，故选D。 五、 64．to 65．actually 66．produces 67．is 68．death 69．and 70．a 71．children 72．getting 73．to have 【解析】本文主要介绍了有关雷击的一些事实，介绍了容易产生雷击的时间，它的危险程度，以及如何避免雷击。 64．句意：根据美国国家气象局的数据，美国每年大约发生2500万起雷击事件。according to“根据”，固定搭配，故填to。 65．句意：当然，它们中很少有真正击中人的。分析句子结构可知，此句不缺少任何结构，所以此空应填入副词作状语，故填actually。 66．句意：雷雨在下午早些时候很容易产生闪电。此句是陈述事实，用一般现在时，主语是单数名词，动词用三单，故填produces。 67．句意：雷击最可能发生的时间是夏天。此句是陈述事实，用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，故填is。 68．句意：雷击死亡通常发生在6月、7月和8月。根据the可知，此空应填名词作主语，die对应的名词death“死亡”，根据“happens”可知主语用名词原形，故填death。 69．句意：雷击死亡通常发生在6月、7月和8月。“July”与“August”是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 70．句意：即使是5到10英里外的雷雨，闪电也会击中人。此处表示泛指，且thunderstorm是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。 71．句意：每年大约有3到10名儿童和青少年死于雷击。根据“3 to 10”可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填children。 72．句意：除了被雷击的危险之外，我们还应该意识到由雷击引起的房屋火灾的危险。介词of后接动名词，故填getting。 73．句意：当这种事情发生时，一定要有一个计划。be sure to do sth“一定要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to have。 六、 74． It takes 【解析】对应中英文，“花费时间做某事”对应的句型为“It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.”，该句时态为一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单形式takes。故填It；takes。 75． getting ready 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“为……做好准备”，根据“for”可知，get ready for“为……做好准备”，根据“likes”可知，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，故此处应用getting。故填getting；ready。 76． How meaningful 【解析】句意：根据汉语提示及“...it is to operate by yourselves!”可知，此处考查由how引导的感叹句。结构为：How+adj.+主语+谓语+其他。空缺部分是“有意义”，meaningful“有意义的”，形容词，符合语境。故填How；meaningful。 77． talk about 【解析】谈论……：talk about，动词短语；表示“就某个话题进行交谈”，符合句意。句中为一般现在时，主语为复数“they”，谓语用原形。故填talk；about。 78． a great/good deal of 【解析】a great deal of=a good deal of表示“很多的”，修饰不可数名词，故填a；great/good；deal；of。 79． a/one thousand 【解析】根据汉语提示可知本句缺少“一千”，常见表达为“a thousand” 或“one thousand” ，故填a/one；thousand。 80． say no to 【解析】say no to“拒绝”，动词短语；need to do“需要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故say用动词原形。故填say；no；to。 81． convenient pronunciation knowledge 【解析】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“方便”、“发音”和“知识”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查convenient“方便的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“is”的表语；pronunciation“发音”，不可数名词；knowledge“知识”，不可数名词。故填convenient；pronunciation；knowledge。 82． many things to save water like taking/having reusing 【解析】结合汉语提示和所给答题空，many things意为“很多事情”，作宾语；to save water意为“来节约用水”，作目的状语；like“像，比如”，介词，后加动名词；taking/having a short shower意为“洗个短澡”，作宾语；reusing“再利用”，动名词作宾语。故填many；things；to；save；water；like；taking/having；reusing。 83． suffering from in need 【解析】suffer from“遭受”，时态为现在进行时“am/is/are doing”，suffer应用现在分词形式；in need“需要帮助的”，介词短语。故填suffering；from；in；need。 七、 84． It was a really terrible earthquake. When it happened, Kate was doing homework. Then she went to look for her little brother everywhere. Luckily, she found him at last. Andy was having a noon break on his bed. When he felt the house was shaking, he got out quickly. Bob was playing basketball at that time. So he stopped at once and ran to a safe place. Lisa was shopping in a supermarket. When she found everything falling down from the shelves, she ran out of the supermarket right away. What an unusual experience they had! 【写作解析】 这篇书面表达要求用过去进行时叙述当地震发生时，Kate,Andy,Bob和Lisa分别在干什么。要根据题干中提示的动词短语进行写作，注意动词的现在分词的书写要正确。使用恰当的连接词；注意把所有要点写入文章。文章最后一句感叹句总结全文，点明主题，是本文的亮点。 ( 1 / 1 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(外研版2024) Unit 6 When disaster strikes单元复习综合试题 一、单项选择 1．—Why did you think people call the team the Steel Roses? —All of the players were very tired, but __________ of them lost heart. A．both B．neither C．either D．none 2．—The new ride in the park looks ________. —Come on! It’s worth trying. If you feel ________, just shout or hold my hand. A．scary; scared B．scared; scared C．scared; scary D．scary; scary 3．—Alice, I’m off now. Do remember to shut all the windows before you sleep. —OK, Mum. ______! A．I will B．Be quick C．Come on D．No way 4．—What a shock! Lisa fixed the broken bike all ________. —You mean she did it without any help? A．for pleasure B．by herself C．in time D．by chance 5．Henry is a straight A student. ________, he is kindhearted and helpful. A．Otherwise B．However C．Moreover D．Instead 6．In the north of China, people have thick doors to ________ the cold wind. A．put out B．keep out C．give out D．keep on 7．—What do you think of your boss? —Not very strict. He sometimes turns a ________ eye to smoking in the office. A．fair B．blind C．serious D．crazy 8．There ________ be a few showers, so take an umbrella with you. A．can’t B．should C．may D．mustn’t 9．— It’s reported that the volcanic eruption（火山爆发） in Tonga may have a bad influence on the global climate. —Oh, ________ bad news it is! A．what B．how C．what a D．how a 10．We ________ geography class twice a week. We _______ about volcanoes right now. A．are having; are learning B．have; are learning C．have; learn D．are having; learn 11．With wonderful historical buildings and delicious local food, Jingji Road in Zhenjiang has become ______ to people recently. A．strange B．peaceful C．simple D．attractive 12．—I hear your house was broken by a hurricane (飓风) last year. —Yes. And we spent thousands of dollars ________ it ________. A．picking; up B．getting; up C．giving; up D．fixing; up 13．Large aircraft like C919 must meet ________ safety standards before being delivered to airlines. A．serious B．strict C．loyal D．lasting 14．________ disabled need to keep ________ eye on their digital life to ensure they can reach and use the necessary services and resources. ‌ A．The, an B．The, / C．/,/ D．/, an 15．What is the purpose of the sign in the picture? A．To tell visitors to have a rest. B．To warn people not to play here. C．To show the direction to a village. D．To remind drivers to reduce speed. 16．We need to ________ a good way to protect the environment in our community. A．keep away from B．take care of C．come up with D．get on with 17．—Why are you late for class again, Bob? —Sorry, I failed to _________ when my alarm went off. A．get up B．run away C．lie down D．hang out 18．—Do you enjoy the 15-minute break in your school? —Of course! Some activities are ________ designed to increase our interest in sports. A．easily B．hardly C．specially D．peacefully 19．Shanghai is a big city ________ the east coast of China. A．by B．on C．in D．at 20．—Do you learn how to protect yourself from danger at school? —Of course. We always have lessons about the ________ of safety. A．development B．advertisement C．difference D．importance 二、完形填空 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Kyle Haynam and Scotty Craighead were on a boating trip with five other children. They were rowing down the Salmon (鲑鱼) River in Idaho, when they 21 smoke coming from a mountain in the distance (在远处). They could see fire on the other side of the 22 when they reached camp in the afternoon. 23 , the fire was still two miles away, so nobody was worried. However, the 24 changed direction and the fire was pushed closer. Everyone was surprised but nobody was scared, because a fire couldn’t jump the river. That evening, the wind changed again. Kyle and his group were 25 surrounded (被围绕) by a forest fire. There was only one way to escape (逃脱). They had to keep rowing the boat to the next camping area so that they could be safe. It was very hot and the thick smoke 26 their eyes, so they put wet towels over their faces. When they 27 the next camping area, they found the fire on the camping area was out, 28 it was safe to stay there. However, the mountain above was still on fire and thick smoke 29 the air. That night, they 30 with wet towels over their faces. When they woke early the next morning, it was very cold. The sun was 31 by the thick smoke and they couldn’t even see the river. Kyle and his friends were 32 . The fire was getting nearer and nearer. They 33 that they must row hard and fast. At five o’clock in the afternoon, they 34 reached the river’s end. Luckily, everyone on the river that day 35 safely. 21．A．replied B．thought C．saw D．travelled 22．A．building B．river C．country D．ship 23．A．At least B．On time C．On show D．At first 24．A．wind B．rain C．snow D．storm 25．A．suddenly B．luckily C．carefully D．simply 26．A．picked B．hurt C．opened D．cleaned 27．A．reached B．kept C．turned D．shared 28．A．but B．though C．because D．so 29．A．filled B．cared C．cooled D．beat 30．A．died B．slept C．dressed D．walked 31．A．caught B．expected C．moved D．covered 32．A．bored B．scared C．glad D．excited 33．A．guessed B．realized C．organized D．disagreed 34．A．hardly B．usually C．finally D．early 35．A．hung out B．got back C．gave up D．turned into 三、补全对话 从方框中选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 (Peter is an exchange student in a middle school in Beijing. He is talking with his classmate Linda.) A: Hey, Linda. You look worried. 36 B: I just read the article about the earthquake in the magazine. A: Really? 37 B: It happened at 6:05 a.m. on January the 7th. A: 38 B: Yes. Many people lost their lives. A: I’m sorry to hear that. What were people doing when the earthquake happened? B: 39 Also, it was cold outside, so most of them were staying in the buildings. A: I see. What about the buildings? Were they all right? B: I don’t think so. 40 As a result, many people died. A: That’s really bad. Is there anything we can do to help? B: That’s for sure. We are going to give away our pocket money to people there. A: That’s a good idea. A．When did it happen? B．What’s the matter? C．Some of them fell down. D．Some of them were still sleeping then. E．Did many people die from the earthquake? 四、阅读理解 A Natural disasters are sudden events that usually bring terrible results. People may lose their homes, money and even lives during the disasters. We have recently found that natural disasters sometimes happen. So we decided to find out some famous natural disasters around the world. Hurricanes (飓风) are very dangerous storms with strong winds. The worst Atlantic hurricane in history was the Great Hurricane from October 10th to16th in 1780. When a volcano (火山) happens, it throws hot liquid (液体) rock and gases into the air through the hole at the top. On August 26th, 1883, Earth made the loudest sound from the island of Krakatoa. On November 1st, 1755, an earthquake (地震) hit Lisbon, in Portugal. The ground moved for ten minutes. The earthquake broke most of the buildings in a city apart. On December 28th, 1908, a tsunami (海啸) hit Messina. in Italy. The huge wall of seawater was about ten meters high. How high do you think the seawater is in this picture? 41．How many kinds of natural disasters are mentioned (提到) in the text? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 42．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．A tsunami hit Messina, in Italy on August 26th, 1883. B．An earthquake hit Lisbon, in Portugal on November 1st,1755. C．An earthquake made the loudest sound from the island of Krakatoa. D．The Great Hurricane in 1780 was the worst Pacific hurricane in history. 43．We most probably read the text at ________. A．www. Fisu. com/sports/ B．www.bbcamerica.com/movies/ C．www.worldgeography.com/nature/ D．www.chinahighlights.com/greatwall/ B One night, Laura and her family were sleeping in their home. Their dog Scruffy was asleep next to Laura. It was 4:36 a.m. and it was quiet. There were no cars passing in the street and no noise could be heard. It was like everything was still. Laura always put a cup of water next to her bed, so that if she got thirsty during the night, she didn’t have to walk all the way to the kitchen. Suddenly, the furniture started shaking (摇晃), and the cup of water fell to the floor. Scruffy started barking (吠) and it woke up Laura. She looked around and saw that everything was shaking. She started shouting. Soon after, her father came in and told her to come out quickly. It was an earthquake (地震). Laura was so scared, and couldn’t move. Her father went in and picked her up. He took her outside, where Laura’s mother and brother already were. Laura and her brother were crying. They didn’t understand what was happening. Luckily, Laura’s mother had prepared an emergency (急救) box and had it outside. She looked for the key, and unlocked the box. She pulled out blankets to keep her children warm. Laura looked at her mother and took the blanket. She then saw her dad take a flashlight from the box. He used the flashlight to see if the house had any damage. The father knew the house was not safe, so they stayed up until someone could examine the house. The next day, the children didn’t go to school due to (由于) the earthquake, so they spent the day with their parents. Laura was so proud of her parents, because they knew what to do during this disaster (灾难). Thinking of this, Laura went up to her mother and father and hugged them, because she felt the protection of her parents. 44．The underlined word “still” in Paragraph 1 means ________. A．quiet B．noisy C．existing D．gone 45．During the night, Laura’s cup of water fell to the floor because of ________. A．the dog’s hark B．her father’s arrival C．an earthquake D．some wind 46．How many people are there probably in Laura’s family? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 47．Which is the right order of the story? a. Laura ran to hug her parents.    b. Laura found that everything was shaking. c. Laura put a cup of water next to her bed.    d. Laura took the blanket to keep herself warm. e. Laura’s father used a flashlight to see the house. A．c—b—d—e—a B．a—d—e—c—b C．c—d—b—e—a D．a—b—c—d—e 48．From the passage, we know ________. A．the earthquake happened in the evening B．Laura’s mother worked in a hospital C．there was an emergency box in Laura’s family D．Laura still went to school the next day C Hurricanes are large tropical storms that develop in the oceans of the world. Hurricanes gather heat and energy from the warm ocean water. The heat from these warm movements increases the power of the hurricane. Hurricanes that remain over warm water usually get bigger and stronger, but they weaken once they get over land. Hurricanes are storms that are given names, and a new list of names is created each year. The first hurricane name starts with the letter A, like Ashley, and the names move through the alphabet (字母表) as more hurricanes form. Hurricane clouds move in a circle around a point called the eye, which is the center of the storm. To be called a hurricane, a storm must have wind speeds of at least 74 miles per hour. When a hurricane comes ashore (上岸), there are heavy rains, large waves and strong winds that cause damage to buildings, cars and trees. Also, flooding can occur when large waves called storm surges hit the beaches. Storm surges are the main reason people are told to leave beach towns and move inland when a hurricane arrives. Hurricanes move very slowly, so people have a chance to get out of the way. During the official hurricane season, which lasts from June 1 to November 30, Meteorologists, scientists who study the weather, watch these storms very carefully. They classify hurricanes into five categories depending upon how strong the hurricane is. Category 1 and 2 hurricanes are the weakest hurricanes, Category 4 and 5 hurricanes are the strongest, and Category 3 storms are in the middle. This year, the United States has been hit by more damaging hurricanes than in any other year. 49．Hurricanes are large tropical _________ that develop in the oceans of the world. A．storms B．rains C．winds D．clouds 50．Most people are able to get out of the way of a hurricane because _________. A．hurricanes move so quickly B．the storm is very small C．hurricanes move slowly D．hurricanes are unpredictable 51．In which month would a hurricane be most likely to hit the United States? A．January. B．August. C．March. D．December. 52．A meteorologist might study ________. A．clouds and winds B．rocks and streams C．adults and children D．insects and spiders 53．Which type of hurricane would cause the most damage? A．Category 1. B．Category 2. C．Category 3. D．Category 4. D When a disaster (灾难) happens, you might find yourself without water, gas and electricity (电). You might even need to leave your home right away. So you are supposed to plan for the bad situations before the disaster comes. Here are some suggestions. First, have a family meeting. Plan a way to get your family members together if they can’t find each other after the disaster. Choose two places for everyone to go to if it isn’t safe to return home. The first should be near your house. You can go there in an emergency (紧急情况) like a fire. The second meeting place should be outside your neighborhood. Next, choose a person outside your area who can help your family get in touch with (和……联系) each other. After a disaster, it is often easier to communicate over a long-distance call than a local one. The person can pass messages between your family members. Then, get a family disaster kit ready. It should include things your family needs, like bread, water, medicine and things like that. It can help you survive (生存) at least for three days. Put them in a bag so you can carry it if you leave in a hurry. When doing it, remember that different people have different needs. Include special things necessary for elderly or young members of your family. Finally, practice your emergency plan and update (更新) it as necessary. You may not be able to stop disasters, but with a little planning you can help yourself and your family survive. 54．How many suggestions are mentioned (提及) in the text? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 55．When you have a family meeting, what should you choose? A．A bag. B．A person outside your area. C．Things your family needs. D．Two places for everyone to go to. 56．Why does the writer suggest choosing a person outside your area? A．To send food and water to your family. B．To help your family move to a safe place. C．To choose two places for your family to go to. D．To help your family get in touch with each other. 57．How long should a family disaster kit probably help us to live? A．Two days. B．Seven days. C．More than three days. D．Less than three days. 58．What does the text mainly talk about? A．Leaving home safely. B．Having a family meeting. C．Practicing your plan. D．Planning for disasters. E A month ago the Brown family, who lived in Lyndhurst, had a special experience. It was evening, and after dinner Tina was in the kitchen. 59 , while her husband, Frank, was watching a comedy program on television. Upstairs (在楼上), their young daughter, Ruth, was asleep in her room. 60 . The weather had been very good all day with a lot of sunshine. However, at the end of the afternoon, it started to change. 61 . Tina looked out of the kitchen window and saw big storm clouds in the sky. The Browns’ dog, Tilly, was in the back garden. Suddenly there was a loud crack of thunder (雷声) and Tilly quickly ran into the house. Shortly afterwards, Tina saw lightning (闪电) in the sky and then everything in the house went dark. 62 . Mark shouted from his room because he couldn’t use his computer. Then they heard baby Ruth crying. Frank went upstairs to look after the baby but when he climbed the stairs, there was a loud sound and the house seemed to shake. 63 . A big tree from their garden fell through the window of Ruth’s room! Luckily it missed the baby by just half a meter. A．Their son, Mark, was doing some homework on his computer B．Frank was unhappy because he couldn’t watch TV C．Tina was folding the clothes D．Frank ran into Ruth’s room and he saw something shocking E．She was making coffee F．Soon, it began to rain very heavily G．Suddenly the lights went out because of a big earthquake (地震) 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Lightning strikes (雷击) are common. According 64 the National Weather Service, about 25 million lightning strikes are found each year in the United States. Of course, few of them 65 (actual) hit people. Today I will talk about some facts about lightning: ※The thunderstorm (雷暴) 66 (produce) lightning very easily in the early afternoon. ※The most likely time for lightning strikes 67 (be) in summer. The 68 (die) from lightning strikes usually happens in June, July, 69 August. ※Lightning can strike someone even when 70 thunderstorm is 5 to 10 miles away. About 400 people are hit by lightning each year. ※About 3 to 10 71 (child) and teenagers die from lightning strikes each year. And in addition to the danger of 72 (get) struck by lightning, we should be aware of the dangers of house fires that are caused by lightning strikes. Be sure 73 (have) a plan when such things happen. It can help make sure your family gets out safely. 六、完成句子 74．我们需要花一些时间来学习与安全相关的知识。 us some time to learn about safety. 75．他喜欢在周末为即将来临的一周做好准备。 He likes for the coming week on weekends. 76．老师对学生们说，“自己动手操作多么有意义啊!” “ it is to operate by yourselves!” The teacher said to the students. 77．他们经常在电话里谈论时尚。 They often fashion on the phone. 78．我们需要很大的勇气来面对困难。 We need courage to face the difficulty. 79．中国皮影戏是一项有着一千多年历史的非物质文化遗产。 Chinese shadow play is an intangible cultural heritage with a history of over years. 80．要保持苗条，首先你需要拒绝奶茶。 To keep slim, you need to milk tea at first. 81．利用DeepSeek或者“豆包”学习英语很方便。比如，它们有助于改善你的发音和增长许多知识。 It is to learn English by using either DeepSeek or Doubao. For example, they can help improve your and increase much . 82．我们可以做很多事情来节约用水，比如洗个短澡和再利用水。 We can do , a short shower and water. 83．我们社区的许多家庭正遭受洪水灾害，那些需要帮助的人正在等待援助。 Many families in our community are floods, and those are waiting for help. 七、书面表达 84．某次地震后，几位同学正在讲述他们的经历。请根据下面的提示写一篇短文，叙述地震发生时他们正在做的事情。要求80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示： Kate: do homework, look for her little brother Andy: a noon break, bed, shake(摇晃), get out Bob: play basketball, stop, safe place Lisa: shop, things fall down, run out It was really a terrible earthquake. When it happened, ________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 / 1 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $