Unit 1 Section B 基础知识训练 2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

Section B  What can we learn from holiday experiences?

第三课时 Grammar Focus (3a~3c)

基础训练  新知巩固

Ⅰ. 根据首字母或汉语提示写出正确的单词。

1. She wore a s____________ dress to the party.

2. The _____________ (旅馆) has a great view of the city.

3. We should get r____________ for the exam.

4. The sun is rising in the _____________ (天空).

5. The r____________ has seven different colours.

6. The _____________ (导游) showed us around the city.

Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. I bought three new _____________ (scarf) for winter.

2. This chair is very _____________ (comfort).

3. Let's go _____________ (anywhere) quiet to relax.

4. I feel _____________ (boring) when I have nothing to do.

5. He walked _____________ (toward) the park.

Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子。

1. 这个盒子里面只有空气。

There is ____________ ___________ air inside the box.

2. 我准备好开始这个项目了。

I ___________ ___________ ____________ start the project.

3. 我准备下星期一个人去伦敦。

I'm going to London ___________ ___________ next week.

4. 汤姆昨天在家里到处找他的词典。

Tom _____________ _____________ his dictionary all around the house yesterday.

5. 你在房间里看见一些奇怪的事物了吗？

Did you see _____________ _____________ in the room?

能力提升  拔高练习

Ⅳ. 阅读理解。

Sophia comes from Kunming and she went to Luoyang with her parents last summer vacation. 

On their first day in Luoyang, they tried Henan noodles. There were so many kinds of noodles. Then,

they went to a park to see the peonies (牡丹). But there were no peonies in July. The hot weather was bad for peonies' growth. The next day, Sophia and her parents got up early to visit the old buildings. There were different kinds of hanfu in many shops on the street. They wore hanfu and took a lot of beautiful pictures there. On the third day, they went to the famous Laojun Mountain. The view from the mountain was wonderful. On the last day, they went to the Luoyang Museum. They asked a guide to show them around the museum. The guide told them stories about the cultural relics (文物), and they knew more about Luoyang.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1. Which province does Sophia come from?

A. Henan.   B. Anhui.   C. Shanxi.   D. Yunnan.

2. There were no peonies in the park when Sophia visited there because _______.

A. it's not the right place to grow peonies   B. it was difficult to live in such hot weather

C. many people picked up the peonies      D. gardeners grew other new plants

3. What did Sophia do on the second day?

A. She tried Henan noodles and saw peonies. B. She visited Laojun Mountain.

C. She took pictures in the old buildings.    D. She went to the Luoyang Museum.

4. The writer wrote the passage in the order of _______.

A. time     B. space    C. persons    D. opinions

5. In which part of a magazine can we read this passage?

A. Art.    B. Sports.    C. Travel.    D. Science.

Section B What can we learn from holiday experiences?

第四课时 (1a~1d)

基础训练  新知巩固

Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示写出正确的单词。

1. The town __________ (广场) is a popular spot for tourists.

2. The store is closed __________ (在……期间) the holidays.

3. We usually have lunch at __________ (中午).

4. I felt __________ (恶心的) after eating the bad food.

5. We arrived at the train __________ (火车站) early.

Ⅱ. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。(有两个多余选项)

artwork  tear  Russia  peace  fight  victory  easy  palace  according

1. These ancient ___________ are very beautiful.

2. He solved the maths problem ___________.

3. He ___________ with others at the bar last night.

4. The museum had many modern ___________.

5. The team achieved several ___________ this year.

6. The world is working towards global ___________.

7. My grandpa loves ___________ music.

Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子。

1. 她正以极大的勇气与癌症作斗争。She _______ _______ _______ cancer with great courage.

2. 图书馆有数千本关于各种主题的书籍。The library has _______ _______ _______ on various topics.

3. 我们应该找个时间聚在一起吃顿饭。We should _______ _______ for dinner sometime.

4. 这张旧照片让我想起了我的童年。The old photo _______ _______ _______ my childhood.

5. 他在母亲生日那天忘记给她打电话了。He _______ _______ _______ his mother on her birthday.

能力提升  拔高练习

Ⅳ. 阅读理解。

I went to a summer camp with my classmates last year.

When we arrived at the campground, we got off the buses laughing and shouting cheerfully. We jumped and ran all over the place. It was the first time that we were away from our parents. Some of us started to feel homesick. However, when the night party began, the homesickness was gone.

The next day, everybody rushed to the boating class, hoping to be at the head of the others. At first, my friends and I worked hard, but the boat didn't listen to us and kept going round and round. Then the teacher taught us how to work together. After many tries, we did much better.

The swimming class was my favourite. It was the hottest time of a day and the best time to stay in the cool water. The swimming teacher was a funny man, and during the class he often made us laugh happily.

During the week, I learned a lot of new things and made many new friends. I also learned how to take care of myself.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1. The children got to the campground _______.

A. on foot   B. by bike   C. by bus    D. by plane

2. What does the underlined word “homesick” mean in Chinese?

A. 生病的    B. 高兴的   C. 想家的    D. 安全的

3. What does the underlined sentence mean according to the passage?