2021年7月辽宁省普通高中学业水平合格性考试-【创新教程】2025年辽宁省普通高中学业水平合格考英语考前冲刺

2021年7月辽宁省普通 英语 (本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，考试 第I卷（选择题满分60分） 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选 尔 项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Cape Town-the city that has everything! About two million tourists visit Cape Town every year.It isn't the capital city and it isn't the biggest city either,but Cape Town is South Africa's most popular city with tourists for its many attractions, 北 sights and activities.From the beautiful scenery and sunny beaches to great shop 柄 ping in the city centre,Cape Town has something for everyone.In fact,a holiday in Cape Town is unforgettable! Adventure Outdoors For the adventure,outdoor or sports 虹 fan,Cape Town has a range of activities from hiking,climbing to diving and golf- all combined with fantastic settings and sunny skies. Watersports Diving Cape Town's beaches are ideal for kinds of water sports,including surfing and windsurfing.The more adventurous diver can even try shark cage diving to get eye- to-eye with a great white! If you aren't so adventurous,try a visit to Boulders Beach.It's part of a conserva- tion area(保护区)for the African penguin. You can walk around on wooden paths and watch the penguins in their natural habitat (栖息地).It's great for swimming and ex ploring too-if you don't mind coming face- to-face with a penguin or two! 高中学业水平合格性考试 时间为90分钟，满分100分 A few Facts Figures Cape Town's climate is pleasant.In summer,it's about 26C and remember: mid-summer here is January!The winter temperatures don't usually fall below 10C.The three main languages are Xhosa, English and Afrikaans.The population of Cape Town is about 3.5 million. 1.What is Cape Town most popular for? A.The capital city. B.Beautiful sunny beaches. C.Few tourists visiting Cape Town. D.Many attractions,sights and activi- ties. 2.What does the underlined word"ideal" mean in Paragraph 3? A.Busy. B.Perfect. C.Crowded. D.Competitive. 3.Where can you watch the penguins? A.On Long Beach. B.On Palm Beach. C.On Boulders Beach. D.On Virginia Beach. 4.Which month is mid-summer in Cape Town? A.July. B.March. C.January. D.October. 5.The author's purpose in writing the pas- sage is A.to attract more visitors to Cape Town B.to show the beautiful scenery in Cape Town C.to introduce some facts and figures of Cape Town D.to encourage visitors to go shopping in Cape Town B There was a very wealthy man who suffered from a serious eye pain.He saw many doctors and was being treated by several.He took a large number of medi- cines and suffered a lot.But his eyes still ached. At last,a wise man who was supposed to be an expert in treating such patients was called for by the suffering man.The wise man understood his problem and said that for some time he should concentrate only on green colours and not let his eyes fall on any other colours.It was a strange prescription(处方)，but he decided to try it. The wealthy man got together a group of painters and bought buckets of green paint,and then he ordered that every object his eyes were likely to fall on be painted green just as the wise man had suggested. When the wise man in red came to visit him after a few days,the wealthy man's son ran with buckets of green paint and poured( 倒)it on him,shouting,“My father can't see any other colours but green,or his eye ache would come back.” Hearing this,the wise man laughed and said,"If only you had bought a pair of green glasses,worth just a few dollars,you could have saved these walls,trees,pots and all other things,and also could have saved a large share of your fortune.You can't paint the world green. 9 Let us change our vision(视野)and the world will appear accordingly.It is foolish to shape the world.Let us shape ourselves first. 6.What was the matter with the wealthy man? A.He got a terrible backache. B.He had a terrible stomachache. C.He had got a serious headache. D.He suffered from a serious eye pain. 7.According to the wise man's prescrip- tion,what should the wealthy man do? A.He should let his eyes fall on all col- ours. B.He should go on taking a lot of medi- cines, C.He should concentrate only on green colours. D.He should have a good rest without taking any medicines. 8.Why did the wealthy man's son pour the green paint on the wise man? A.The wise man was cold. B.The wise man was in red. C.The wise man was proud. D.The wise man was impolite. 9.What is the wise man's attitude to the wealthy man's behaviour of painting? A.Negative. B.Curious. C.Favourite. D.Supportive. 10.What is the best title for the passage? A.Shaping Others. B.Shaping the World. C.Changing the World. D.Changing Our Vision. 2 C The human brain is very small and light (only two percent of our total body weight),but it needs about 20%of the ox- ygen that our body takes in.We can't think well if our brain isn't getting enough oxy- gen,so always make sure there is enough oxygen in the air when you need to learn or remember something! No one can remember everything,but everyone can learn how to improve their memory.Here are some tips-none of them can make your memory 100%perfect,but all of them are helpful: When you want to remember some- thing,tell a friend about it.This way the new information becomes more memora- ble.Later on,think about the conversation with your friend.It will remind you of the information you wanted to remember. Don't over-train your brain.When you've remembered a list of new vocabula- ry,stop studying.It's better to study a lot of material for a small amount of time than a small amount of material for a lot of time!But remember:you do have to prac- tise your new vocabulary regularly! If you have to remember something big,break it down into smaller sections. It's easier to remember 198756430387 if you break it into four smaller bits:198-756- 430-387. 9 If you want to remember a piece of information,and you can't,don't get an- gry.Relax and tell yourself,"If it's impor- tant,I will remember it later. One of the best ways of remembering is to make“pictures”on the“movie screen"of your mind-and it's fun too! Experts say that our brain works a lot in pictures.So sometimes,if we want to re- member new information,it helps to make a picture story.Anyone can learn to do this. 11.When we need to learn or remember something, without enough oxygen. A.we can't think well B.we will feel comfortable C.we can remember everything D.we will improve our memory 12.According to Paragraph 3,when you want to remember something,you'd better A.relax yourself B.tell a friend about it C.over-train your brain D.remind your friend of it 13.It's easier to remember 436742067270 if you A.remember it for a lot of time B.break it into four smaller bits C.practise remembering it regularly D.remember it for a small amount of time 3 14.In the last paragraph,one of the best ways of remembering is A.to practise once a week B.to stop studying after you've remem- bered C.to make“pictures”on the“movie- screen”of your mind D.to share your learning experience with your American friend 15.Where is the passage most likely from? A.A story book. B.A travel journal. C.A medical report. D.A science magazine. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选 出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 A Love of Gardening “If you look the right way,you can see that the whole world is a garden.”These words come from the author of the book The Secret Garden,first published in 1911. 16.Very soon after this,homes with gardens began to be built.This is what started the British love of gardening!To- day,millions of Brits like spending their free time gardening. For many people in the UK,their gar- den is their own private world.Each spring,children plant sunflowers and wait to see which one is the tallest.17 and 9 others spend hours trying to grow perfect vegetables to enter into competitions.And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the bran- ches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them. l8.They rent(租用)small pieces of land to grow things.Today,there are over 4,000 people in London waiting for such pieces of land.19.These private gardens have helped make the cities green- er and improve air quality. 20 gardening is also good for the soul(心灵).What other free-time activity allows you to be at one with nature and create more beautiful living things?And if you're in any doubt about this,take a mo- ment to reflect on this line from The Secret Garden:"Where you tend a rose...A this- tle(蓟草)cannot grow.” A.You can visit the Science Museum B.As well as being good for the environ- ment C.People even turn walls into private gar- dens D.I believe in the benefits of planting rice and corn E.Some gardeners know the right corner to grow roses F.At that time,only the very rich in Brit- ain had gardens G.But in cities,limited space has led to people looking for new solutions 第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 On 24 December,1971,17-year-old Juliane 21 a plane in Lima,to fly to another city. Over the Amazon jungle(丛林)，there was a storm.The rain fell heavily and there was a 22 wind.And then lightning hit the 23 at 3,000 metres,and it explod- ed(爆炸).Juliane fell quickly through the 24 in her seat and hit the trees hard. For three hours,she was unconscious(失去 知觉的).When she25,her right arm was cut and her shoulder hurt 26.She was alone.But she was 27 When she was small,her father taught her how to 28 in the jungle.She found a 29 and walked along it."If I 30 the river,”she thought,“I'll find people..” 31 she had to swim in the river be- cause it was too deep to walk in.There were crocodiles in the water but they didn't 32 her!There was fruit on some trees but she didn't eat it-she knew it was to033. Ten days after the 34 she found a small house by the river.There were some 35 in the small house.They cleaned her cuts and carried her down the river.A plane took her 36 back to Pucallpa.Juliane was the only person 37 survived the crash.The others all 38. The film director,Werner,had a ticket to travel on the plane but 39 it.Thirty years later,he made a film 40 "Wings of Hope”about Juliane and her unbelievable story. 9 21.A.got in B.got on C.got off D.got over 22.A.heavy B.gentle C.strong D.slight 23.A.plane B.spaceship C.vehicle D.train 24.A.rain B.wind C.air D.lightning 25.A.grew up B.put up C.ran up D.woke up 26.A.badly B.widely C.painfully D.suddenly 27.A.live B.alive C.living D.lively 28.A.struggle B.suffer C.search D.survive 29.A.path B.track C.river D.lake 30.A.follow B.approach C.cross D.arrive 31.A.Sometime B.Some time C.Sometimes D.Some times 32.A.attend B.awake C.avoid D.attack 33.A.enjoyable B.strange C.attractive D.dangerous 34.A.crash B.damage C.harm D.ruin 35.A.businessmen B.woodcutters C.inventors D.musicians 36.A.safely B.entirely C.freely D.eagerly 37.A.which B.who C.whose D.when 38.A.death B.died C.dying D.dead 39.A.caught B.escaped C.missed D.failed 40.A.directed B.shown C.starred D.called 白色检测区，请勿污染！ 2021年7月辽宁省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语答题卡 考场号 座位号」 班级 姓名 L 贴条形码区 考号 准考号 1.答题前，考生务必先认真核准条形码上的姓名、班级、考号、座位号，然后 00000000000 注 将本人姓名、班级、考号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置，不得涂改。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，修改时， 1111111 意 22222222 要用橡皮擦千干净，再选择填涂其他答案。 事 3 3 33333333 3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，在题号所指示的答题区域内书写 4 4 44444444 项 作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。 \5 5555555 4.保持答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁做任何标记，严禁使用涂改液，修 66666666666 正带。 7 77777777 缺考标记 缺考考生，由监考员贴条形码， 88888888888 (考生禁填) 并用2B铅笔填涂右面缺考标记。 99999999999 选择题答题区 1.[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D]11.[A[B][C[D]16.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G 2.[A][B][C[D] 7.[A][B[C[D]12.[A][B[C[D]17.[A][B][C][D][E][F[G 3.[A][B[C[D]8.[A][B][C[D]13.[A][B][C][D]18.[A][B][C[D][E][F][G] 4.[A][B[C[D]9.[A][B][C[D]14.[A][B][C][D]19.[A][B][C[D][E][F][G] 5.[A][B][C][D]10.[A][B[C[D]15.[A][B][C[D]20.[A][B[C[D][E][F][G] 21.[A[B[C[D]26.[A][B][C][D]31.[A][B][C][D]36.[A][B][C[D 22.[A][B[C[D]27.[A][B][C[D]32.[A[B][C][D]37.[A][B][C[D] 23.[A][B[C[D]28.[A][B][C[D]33.[A][B][C][D]38.[A][B][C[D] 24.[A][B][C][D]29.[A][B][C[D]34.[A][B][C[D]39.[A][B][C][D] 25.[A][B][C[D]30.[A][B][C][D]35.[A][B][C][D]40.[A][B[C[D] 第二部分 第二节（满分15分） 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语答题卡·第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 空白区域请勿答题 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第三部分书面表达（满分25分） Dear Xiaoming, I'm glad to know that you are more interested in learning English. Your friend, Li Hua 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语答题卡·第2页（共2页） 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题满分40分） 第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适 当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a player,Mrs.Lang brought honour and glory(荣誉)to her country.As a coach,she 41. (lead)the China women's vol- leyball team to medals at the world cham- pionships and the Olympics.As a person, she 42. (love)by fans at home and abroad now.When the Chinese team was preparing 43. the 2015 World Cup,her 44. (determine) was tested.The team 45. she had built was falling apart(分离).One of the 46. (good)players had been in- jured(受伤的)，and the team leader had to leave because of heart problems.Losing two important players was a big challenge, 47. she did not lose heart.She had faced 48. (difficult)before, and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team.Two weeks 49. (late),they were world champions!Then in 2016,she led 50. (she)volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil. 9 第三部分书面表达（满分25分） 假如你是李华，你的朋友小明是一位 英语初学者，他来信希望你给他提一些英 语学习的建议。请给他回信。内容包括： 1.提供建议（不少于三条）； 2.表达祝愿。 注意： 1.开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数； 2.文中不能出现本人任何真实信息； 3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 4.词数不少于100。 湖 Dear Xiaoming, I'm glad to know that you are more in- terested in learning English. Your friend, Li Hua 6的：C.gone离开了的；D.left剩下的。由后文的“you had that pain back”可知，“他们(They)”和“痛苦 (pain)”指的是“兄弟姐妹”，兄弟姐蛛在家时，你觉得 他们在有时是一种痛苦，一旦他们离开了，你又开始 想念他们，想让他们（痛苦，暗指兄弟姐妹）回来，因 此空格处是“离开了的”。 第二节 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了故 宫博物院北部分馆的建设情况、功能特，点及未来展览 规划。 4l,to be completed[考查非谓语动词。句意：故宫博 物院北部分馆的建设是北京最具标志性的博物馆设 施的主要延伸，是北京2025年主要文化项目之一， 预计将于l0月完工。“be expected to do sth.”为固 定搭配，且it与complete之间是被动关系，所以用不 定式的被动形式to be completed,表示“预计被完 成”。故填to be completed。] 42.where[考查定语从句。句意：新分馆占地超过l0 万平方米，目前主体结构正处于施工阶段，主要建筑 逐渐成形。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词stage,且 在定语从句中作地点状语，表示抽象概念的地，点，所 以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填 where」 43.with[考查介词。句意同上。根据空后“the main buildings gradually taking shape.”可知，此处表示伴 随，所以空处需用介词with,构成with复合结构作 状语。故填with。] 44.roofs考查名词复数。句意：分馆建筑的外表面有 红墙和金色的屋顶，与故宫的建筑美学相匹配。根 据空前的buildings和walls可知，空处需用名词复 数形式roofs。故填roofs。] 45.an[考查冠词。句意：一旦建成，北部分馆将为故 宫的文物修复项目提供更大的空间。根据空后ex- panded space可知，空处表示泛指，所以空处需用不 定冠词，expanded是以元音音素开头的单词，所以空 处需用不定冠词an。故填an。] 46.houses[考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：故宫博 物院目前收藏有超过186万件文物。根据时间状语 currently可知，空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主 语是单数The Palace Museum,所以空处谓语动词需 用第三人称单数形式。故填houses。] 47.stability[考查名词。句意：为了更好地保护这些文 物，新的北部分馆采用了开创性的建筑技术，注重稳 定性。空处需用名词作介词on的宾语，stable的名 词为stability“稳定性”，不可数名词。故填stability] 48.enhancing[考查非谓语动词。句意：当形成小于 0.6毫米的裂缝时，先进的混凝土将能够“自我修 复”，大大延长了建筑物的使用寿命。空处需用非谓 语动词作结果状语，结合句意可知，此处表示自然而 然的结果，所以空处需用现在分词形式作结果状语。 故填enhancing。 49.What[考查主语从句。句意：需要强调的是，文物 修复并不是该分馆的唯一目标。空处需用连接词引 导主语从句，从句缺少主语，表示具体的内容，所以 空处需用连接代词what引导主语从句，句首单词首 字母需大写。故填What。] 50.approximately[考查副词。句意：一旦建成，新设 施将设有12个采用高科技设计的展厅，占地面积约 3.5万平方米。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词c0v ering,approximate的副词为approximately“大约”。 故填approximately。] 卷答 第四部分书面表达 [参考范文] Dear Mr.George, I am Li Hua,a volunteer of the activity "English Communication to the Mountains".Now,I'm writing to express my sincere apology to you for not being present at the activity to be held next Monday. The reason for my absence is that I suddenly fell ill.My parents sent me to hospital,and I have to stay there for a week.As for my volunteer work,I have asked my classmate Tom to do it. Sincerely hoping that you can accept my apologies. Yours, Li Hua 2021年7月辽宁省普通高中学业水平合格性考试 第一部分阅读理解 第一节 A [语篇解读]本文主要介绍了南非最受欢迎的城 市—开普敦，这里景色美丽，有很多景点和活动，令人 难以忘怀。 L.D[细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子“..but Cape Town is South Africa's most popular city with tourists for its many attractions,sights and activi- ties.”可知，开普敦以其美丽的景点、景观和活动而 著名。] 2.B[词义猜测题。根据文章第三段句子“Cape Town's beaches are ideal for kinds of water sports, including surfing and windsurfing..”可知，开普敦的 海滩是各种水上运动的理想之地，包括冲浪和风帆冲 浪。画线词和B项意思接近。perfect完美的，理想 的；busy繁忙的，忙碌的；crowded拥挤的，塞满的； competitive竞争的。」 3.C[细节理解题。根据文章第四段句子“If you aren't so adventurous,try a visit to Boulders Beach. t's part of a conservation area(保护区)for the Afri- can penguin.You can walk around on wooden paths and watch the penguins in their natural habitat( 地).”可知，在Boulders Beach海滩可看到企鹅。] 4.C[细节理解题。根据文章最后一段句子“nsum mer,it's about 26 C and remember:mid-summer here is January!”可知，夏天大约26摄氏度，在开普敦是 1月。 5.A[推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了开普敦 宜人的景色，目的是吸引游客前去旅游。] B [语篇解读]本文为一篇幽默故事。一位富人得了眼 疾，找到一位智者给他治疗，智者要求他只看绿色，不看 其他颜色，富人便把家中一切都变成了绿色。故事告诉 我们要改变自己看世界的角度，而不是改变整个世界。 6.D[细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子“There was a very wealthy man who suffered from a serious eye pain.”可知，这位富人得了眼疾。] 7.C[细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子“The wise man understood his problem and said that for some time he should concentrate only on green colours and not let his eyes fall on any other colours.”可知，这位 智者要求他只看绿色，不看其他颜色。门 8.B[细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子“When the wise man in red came to visit him after a few days, the wealthy man's son ran with buckets of green paint and poured(倾倒)it on him,shouting,‘My father can't see any other colours but green,or his eye ache would come back.”可知，因为智者穿红色衣服，富 人的儿子才把绿颜色倒在他身上。] 20 9.A[推理判断题。由最后两段可知，智者对富人的做 法持否定态度，他认为要改变自己看世界的角度，一 个人不可能改变整个世界。negative否定的，拒绝的； curious好奇的，稀奇的；favourite特别喜爱的；sup portive支持的，拥护的。] 10.D[标题判断题。文章最后一段得出结论：让我们改 变自己的视野，而不是改变整个世界。D项符合文意。 A项：塑造别人；B项：塑造世界：C项：改变世界。] [语篇解读]本文主要介绍了提高记忆力的方法和 建议。 1l.A[细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子“We can't think well if our brain isn't getting enough oxygen, so always make sure there is enough oxygen in the air when you need to learn or remember something!" 可知，如果我们的大脑没有得到足够的氧气，我们就 不能好好思考。 l2.B[细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子“When you want to remember something,tell a friend about it. 可知，当你想记住一些事情时，告诉朋友。] 1l3.B[细节理解题。根据文章第五段句子“It's easier to remember 198756430387 if you break it into four smaller bits:198-756-430-387.”可知，要记住复杂的 东西要把它分成小块来记忆。 14.C[细节理解题。根据文章最后一段句子“One of the best ways of remembering is to make 'pictures' on the 'movie-screen'of your mind-and it's fun to0！”可知，最好的记忆方法之一就是在你大脑的 “电影屏幕”上创造“画面”即在电脑中回顾要记忆的 东西。」 15.D[文章出处题。根据全文内容来看，文章叙述的 是有关科学记忆的方法，应来自科学杂志。A项：故 事书：B项：旅游杂志；C项：医学报告；均不合文意。] 第二节 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要讲的是英国人 热爱园艺以及园艺的好处。 16.F[由该空前的时间“in19l1”,和空后的“Very soon after this,homes with gardens began to be built..”可知，F项符合前后文的逻辑关系。 l7.E[由该空后的“and others spend hours trying to grow perfect vegetables to enter into competitions' 可知，E项符合前后逻辑关系。E项中的some和空 后的others对应。 l8.G[由该空后的“They rent(租用)small pieces of land to grow things'”可知，由于在城市里空间有限， 所以人们才租用小块土地搞园艺种植。G项符合文 意，前后为因果关系。] l9.C[由后文的“These private gardens have helped make the cities greener and improve air quality. 知，C项中的“private gardens”对应后文的“These private gardens”。 2O.B[根据'空前的“These private gardens have helped make the cities greener and improve air quality." 空后的“gardening is also good for the soul(心灵).” 可知，前后都在论述园艺的好处，B项符合前后文逻 辑关系。] 第二部分语言知识运用 第一节 [语篇解读]本文为记叙文。介绍了Juliane在飞机失 事后掉入丛林，凭借自己顽强的意志以及父亲教她如何 在丛林中生存的知识活了下来。 2l.B[考查短语辨析。get in进入：陷入：收获；get on 上车，登上；进展；get off动身；从…下来；脱下； get over克服；恢复；熬过；l7岁的Juliane登上飞 机，飞往另一个城市。] 卷答 22.C[考查形容词辨析。heavy重的，沉的；gentle文 静的，温柔的；strong强壮的，强烈的；slight轻微 的，少量的。雨下得很大，还伴有大风。形容风大用 strong 23.A[考查名词辨析。plane飞机；spaceship宇宙飞 船：vehicle交通工具，车辆；train火车，列车。由2l 空后的a plane in Lima可知，A项符合句意。] 24.C[考查名词辨析。rain雨：wind风；air大气，空 气；lightning闪电。根据语境，Juliane的飞机在空 中爆炸，她穿过太空下落，重重地撞在树上。C项符 合文意。门 25.D[考查短语辨析。grow up成长；put up建造；举 起；run up向上跑；高涨；wake up醒来。句意：连续 三个小时，她失去知觉，当她醒来时，右臂被割破，肩 膀疼得厉害。D项符合句意。] 26.A[考查副词辩析。badly严重地；差，拙劣地： widely普遍地，广泛地；painfully痛苦地；费力地； suddenly突然地。根据句意A项符合。 27.B[考查形容词辨祈。live活的，现场直播的；alive 活着的；活跃的；living活着的，活的；lively活泼的， 生气勃勃的。A、C、D三项常做定语，B项常做表语。 此处作表语，B项符合。] 28.D[考查动词辨析。struggle努力；搏斗：suffer受 苦，经受：search搜查，搜寻；survive活下来，幸存。 句意：当她小时候，父亲教她怎样在丛林中幸存。D 项符合句意。] 29.C[考查名词辨析。path小径，小道；track小径； 足迹；river河，江；lake湖泊。由30空后的the riv er可知，C项符合句意。」 30.A[考查动词辨析。follow跟着，沿着；approach 靠近，临近；cross穿越，横渡；arrive到达，抵达。句 意：她想，如果我沿着河走，我会发现人类。A项符 合句意。」 3l.C[考查副词辨析。sometime在某一时刻；some time在未来的某时：sometimes有时，间或：some times好几次。句意：有时因为水太深过不去，她不 得不在河里游泳。根据句意C相符合。] 32.D[考查动词辨析。attend出席，参加；awake醒 来，唤醒；avoid避免，防止；attack袭击，攻击。句 意：水里有鳄鱼，但没有袭击她。D项符合。] 33.D[考查形容词辨析。enjoyable令人愉快的，有乐 趣的；strange奇怪的，陌生的；attractive吸引人的， 有吸引力的；dangerous危险的，有威胁的。句意：在 一些树上有野果，但她不敢吃，她知道那太危险了。 D项符合句意。] 34.A[考查名词辨析。crash失事；damage损坏，损 失；harm伤害，损害；ruin毁坏，毁灭。句意：空难 过后十天，她在河边发现一个小屋。A项符合 句意。] 35.BL考查名词辨析。businessmen生意人；woodcut- ters樵夫；inventors发明家；musicians音乐家。句 意：在房子里有几个樵夫。B项符合句意。] 36.AL考查副词辨析。safely安全地：entirely完全 地；freely自由地；免费地；eagerly急切地；渴望地。 句意：一架飞机把她安全地带回了Pucallpa。A项符 合句意。」 37.B考查定语从句的引导词。此处为定语从句，先 行词为person,引导词在从句中作主语，指人，B项符 合句意。 38.B[考查词性变换。death n.死，死亡；died.死 亡；dying adj.临终的，垂死的；dead adj.死的，去世 的。此处作谓语动词，B项符合语境。] 39.C[考查动词辨析。catch抓住，捉住；escape逃跑， 逃脱；miss未做，错过；fail失败。句意：电影导演 Werner有这次航班的机票，但他错过了航班。C项 符合句意。] -21 40.D考查动词辨析。direct引导；导演；show显示， 表明；star主演，使主演；cal给…取名；称呼。此 处为过去分词作定语，D项符合句意。 第二节 [语篇解读]本文为记叙文。文章讲述了郎平带领中 国女排奋斗的故事。 41.led[考查动词时态。由空前语境可知，为一般过去 式。故填led。] 42.is loved[考查被动语态。由空后的by fans可知， 此处用被动语态。且根据时间状语0w可知用一般 现在时。故填is loved。] 43.for[考查介词用法。prepare for为…准备。故 填for。 44.determination[考查词性变换。由空前的her和空 后的was tested可知，此处缺主语，作主语用名词形 式。故填determination.]. 45.that/which[考查定语从句的引导词。此处先行词 为The team引导词在从句中作宾语，指物。故填 that/which。] 46.best[考查形容词的最高级。由空前的the可知， 此处用形容词的最高级，good的最高级为best。故 填best。」 47.but[考查连词用法。句意：失去两名主力队员是一 个大的挑战，但她没有失去信心。前后为转折关系。 故填but。 48.difficulties[考查词性转换。此处作faced的宾语， 用名词形式。且困难是多方面的，不止一个，用复 数。故填difficulties。.] 49.later[考查词性变换。表示“多长时间之后”用 later。故填later。」 50.herL考查代词用法。此处作定语，修饰volleyball team,用形容词性物主代词。故填her。] 第三部分书面表达 [参考范文] Dear Xiaoming, I'm glad to know that you are more interested in learning English.It is well known that English is a little difficult to learn for those whose native language is not English.One can't avoid making mistakes when learn- ing a foreign language.I think as long as you work hard,you can master it. Here are some tips on how to learn English well Firstly,don't be afraid to make mistakes.Making mis- takes is a good way to learn how to say things right. Secondly,if you have an English friend,ask him or her to practice with you.Thirdly,you should spend more time practicing listening to and speaking English. I wish you success in learning English.I am expec- ting to hear from you. Your friend, Li Hua 2022年7月辽宁省普通高中学业水平 合格性考试 第一部分阅读理解 第一节 1.B2.A3.C4.A5.C6.D7.C8.D9.A 10.D11.B12.D13.B14.D15.A 第二节 16.F17.G18.A19.C20.E 第二部分语言知识运用 第一节 21.C22.B23.A24.C25.D26.B27.C 28.A29.B30.D31.A32.B33.C34.D 35.A36.D37.D38.C39.A40.B 卷答 第二节 41.published 42.basis 43.The 44.on 45.to sell 46.has been offered 47.increasingly 48.which 49.its 50.passing 第三部分书面表达 [参考范文] Dear John, Here comes a piece of good news!I'd like to invite you to join me at the Chinese folk music show.As far as I know,you are highly enthusiastic about Chinese folk music.Therefore,I believe your coming is sure to be enjoyable. It is to be held on Friday afternoon in the school concert hall,with the Butter fly Lovers as the opening performance.Also,you can appreciate a variety Chinese national musical instruments and Chinese folk music performance.Besides,we welcome you to perform.By attending the show,I'm sure you can learn more about Chinese folk music. I eagerly long for you to come.Looking forward to your earliest reply. Yours, Li Hua 2023年7月辽宁省普通高中 学业水平合格性考试 第一部分 阅读理解 第一节 A [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几个数字 课程。 l.A[细节理解题。根据Course A:Animation(动画) 下面“This course is for creative people who like to draw.You don't have to have amazing drawing skills but you need to have some artistic talent..”可知，动画 这一课程需要艺术天赋和创造能力。」 2.C[细节理解。根据Course B:Web下面“This course is for teens who want to create their own web pages and websites.On this course,you will learn the foundations of web development..”和“You will leave the camp with your own web page and you will be able to go home and create other web pages.”可 知，学完课程B,你会创建你自己的网页。] 3.B[细节理解题。根据Course C:Coding(编程)下面 "Most devices,programs,computers and robots run on software applications so you must have program- ming and coding skills to get a job with a digital com- pany.”可知，大多数设备、程序、计算机和机器人都运 用在软件应用程序上，所以你必修有编程和编码技能 才能在数字公司找到工作。 4.C[推理判断题。根据Course A:Animation(动画) "You start learning how to draw on the computer and you finish by making interactive films.Course B:Web中“The primary focus of the course is HT- ML,which makes up the building blocks of the Inter- net.”,Course C:Coding(编程)中“This course is ide- al for students with some programming experience who want to improve their coding skills.Course D:Robotics中“You will work in small teams and learn how to use VEX Robotics Design System.”可 推知，四个课程都与电脑技术有关。] 5.B[推理判断题。根据文章标题“Tech Heaven'”, “Courses for the digital age”及文章内容可知，本文是 一则广告。 22