专题03 阅读理解 任务型阅读（期中真题汇编，河南专用）八年级英语上学期

专题03 阅读理解 （任务型阅读） 主题01 人与社会-文化 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·河南省周口市沈丘县中英文学校·期中） Rock climbing (攀岩) did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. 1 While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun. If you try rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. 2 Besides, your body and your will (意志) are very important for rock climbing. To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the most important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. 3 The closer (越近) you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb. Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. 4 If you like games such as playing chess, you may love rock climbing. They are nearly the same in the way of thinking. 5 If you enjoy a difficult game and love outdoor activities, you should take up climbing as a new hobby. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Once you start to learn how to climb, you will find more fun. B．But now it has become a popular sport. C．Rock climbing is also a good way to get yourself into shape. D．Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. E．And then, your arms should hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了攀岩这项运动的历史、特点、所需技能以及适合人群。 1．根据上文“Rock climbing did not become a sport until late in the 1900s.”可知，攀岩成为运动的时间很晚，所以此处应该描述攀岩现在的状态；选项B“但现在它已经成为了一项流行的运动。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据上文“If you try rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport.”可知，攀岩不容易，所以此处应该继续描述攀岩不容易的原因；选项D“室内和室外攀岩都需要练习。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据上文“One of the most important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face.”可知，攀岩的规则是身体要贴在岩壁上，所以此处应该描述如何做到这一点；选项E“然后，你的手臂应该让你紧贴岩壁，而你的腿应该推动你向上。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据上文“Rock climbing is a wonderful sport.”可知，攀岩是一项很棒的运动，所以此处应该继续描述攀岩的好处；选项A“一旦你开始学习如何攀岩，你会发现更多的乐趣。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据下文“If you enjoy a difficult game and love outdoor activities you should take up climbing as a new hobby.”可知，喜欢有难度的游戏和户外活动的人应该尝试攀岩，而攀岩确实是一种户外活动且能锻炼身体；选项C“攀岩也是锻炼身体的好方法。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·河南省南阳市卧龙区·期中） In 1942 there was a big war (战争). Dad went away. A lot of men did. Mom and I stayed at home. I learned to play baseball. My classmates Ray and Duke said, “ 1 Get lost!” But I still played at home. 　　 2 There was a baseball game, but no men left to play. 　　However, people still wanted to see games. Women wished to play. Mom told me that just the best players got picked. They played games in many places. They had to play games in dresses. 3 The women hit and ran bases as well as men. And the women played baseball better and better. When the men came home in 1945, they went on playing baseball. Women kept playing, but things changed. 4 These women players made the Hall of Fame. 5 They made a path (道路) for women players. Today girls and boys can play baseball together! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A．They showed that women can play baseball as well as men. B．Girls can not play baseball! C．But the dresses made it hard to play. D．People wished to see games with men players. E．One day Mom and I went on a trip to a big park. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍女子棒球的来历。 1．根据“Get lost!”可知，Ray和Duke看不上女孩打棒球。结合选项可知B项“女士不能打棒球”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“There was a baseball game, but no men left to play.”可知，在某地有一场棒球比赛，但是没有男人去打。选项E“有一天，妈妈和我去一个大公园散步”符合语境，承接后句“并看到一场棒球比赛”。故选E。 3．根据“They had to play games in dresses.”可知，此处与裙子相关，选项C“但是裙子让打球很困难”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据“Women kept playing, but things changed”可知，女人持续的在打球，但是事情变化了。男人回来了，选项D“人们希望看到男球员打球的比赛”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“These women players made the Hall of Fame.”可知，这些女球员出名了。女球员也加入了这样的比赛，A选项“他们显示出女人也可以像男人一样的打好棒球”符合语境，故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·河南省郑州市第四初级中学·期中） Recently, a video series (网剧) called Escape From the British Museum (《逃出大英博物馆》) became popular online with its touching and interesting story. 1 It is about how a Chinese jade teapot (玉壶) runs away from the British Museum and finds its way back to China. In the video series, a woman vlogger (视频博主) plays the role of the jade teapot, while her partner helps the jade teapot return to China. Why does this story touch people a lot? 2 The British people took away quite a few relics (文物) from different countries hundreds of years ago. 3 The British people kept them in the museum. On Aug 23, the British Museum lost 2,000 relics, which were from different countries from the 15th century BC to the 19th century. 4 What’s worse, someone sells the lost relics at very low prices online later. Some countries, such as Greece (希腊), are asking the museum to give their relics back. 5 We believe we are able to keep them safe in our country. We have to say that they belong to China, and they always play an important role in Chinese history. A．Because it makes people care about the overseas Chinese relics (海外的中国文物). B．Knowing this, people around the world feel angry. C．They were jewellery (珠宝), stones, glass and so on. D．Chinese people also hope our relics can come back as soon as possible. E．You may wonder what it is about. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了网剧《逃出大英博物馆》，讲述中国玉壶回归故事，并涉及英国掠夺文物、大英博物馆失窃及文物归还争议。 1．根据“It is about how a Chinese jade teapot (玉壶) runs away from the British Museum and finds its way back to China.”可知，此处与网剧的内容相关，选项E“你可能想知道它是关于什么的。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Why does this story touch people a lot?”可知，此处解释原因，选项A“因为它让人们关心海外的中国文物。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“The British people took away quite a few relics (文物) from different countries hundreds of years ago.”可知，此处说明这些文物都有什么，选项C“它们是珠宝、石头、玻璃等等。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“On Aug 23, the British Museum lost 2,000 relics, which were from different countries from the 15th century BC to the 19th century.”可知，文物失窃了人们很生气，选项B“知道了这件事，世界各地的人们都感到愤怒。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“We have to say that they belong to China, and they always play an important role in Chinese history.”可知，此处介绍的是中国人也希望自己的文物能回归中国，选项D“中国人民也希望我们的文物能尽快回来。”符合语境。故选D。 主题02 人与社会-运动 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·河南省南阳市·期中） There are some table tennis tables in Central Park, New York City. Every day, people doing different jobs come to play table tennis. 1 There are free bats (球拍) and balls beside the tables. Some people just come a few times while some people come every day. 2 If people don’t come quite often, they use those in the park. 3 Some are policemen. Some are doctors. Some are students and some are homeless (无家可归的) people, but they love each other. 4 Mike, a homeless man, even got a job as a postman with the help of one player in the park. He still comes every day and he buys food and drinks for other players. He doesn’t have lots of money, but this is a way for him to show his thanks. 5 The table tennis area is closed at 5:30 pm and the free bats are taken away after that time. Some players stay very late. Most of them are very good players and they use their own bats. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A．The players do different jobs. B．They just have to bring their own (自己的) water. C．If people come quite often, they have their own bats. D．Most people come to the park from 3:00 to 5:00 in the afternoon. E．Many of them become good friends because of the sport. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了在纽约中央公园有些人因乒乓球而结缘。 1．根据上文“Every day, people doing different jobs come to play table tennis.”和下文“There are free bats (球拍) and balls beside the tables.”可知，中央公园里有免费的球拍和球，所以空处可能会说明来打乒乓球的人要携带什么。选项B“他们只需要自带水。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据下文“If people don’t come quite often, they use those in the park.”可知，如果人们不常来，他们就使用公园里的球拍。选项C“如果人们经常来，他们会有自己的球拍。”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据下文“Some are policemen. Some are doctors. Some are students and some are homeless (无家可归的) people”可知，下文提到了不同职业和身份的人。选项A“这些玩家做不同的工作。”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据上文“Some are policemen. Some are doctors. Some are students and some are homeless (无家可归的) people, but they love each other.”可知，这些人互相喜爱。选项E“他们中的许多人因为这项运动而成为好朋友。”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据下文“The table tennis area is closed at 5:30 pm and the free bats are taken away after that time.”可知，空处应说明人们什么时候来打乒乓球。选项D“大多数人在下午3点到5点来公园。”符合语境，故选D。 Passage 2 （22-23八年级上·河南省洛阳市洛龙区·期中） How to Exercise Well Warm up It’s important to warm up before you exercise. Before you do any difficult activities, 1 Find good places to exercise. You do not need to spend a lot of money exercising. 2 You don’t need to buy equipment for your home. Just get your body moving. 3 Choose a sport that you enjoy and then your exercise will be fun. Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week. If you exercise for 30 minutes each time, you will stay healthy. Drink enough water It’s important to drink water when you exercise. 4 Be careful! If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, 5 Exercising when you are hurt is bad for your health. A．Don’t work too hard. B．You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym. C．rest until you feel better. D．Your body needs it for energy and for keeping cool. E．you need to stretch（伸展）your arms, back and neck. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 【分析】本文讲述了如何锻炼的方法和建议。 1．根据文中“It’s important to warm up before you exercise.”可知，运动前热身很重要，结合选项可知，此处使用you need to stretch（伸展）your arms, back and neck，表示“在你做任何困难的活动之前，你需要伸展你的手臂，背部和脖子”。故选E。 2．根据文中“Find good places to exercise.”可知，要找到好的地方去锻炼，结合选项可知，此处使用You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym.表示“你可以在公园或者学校的体育馆里跑步或者做运动”。故选B。 3．根据文中“Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week.”可知，你每周只需锻炼几次，结合选项可知，此处使用Don’t work too hard.表示“不要过度锻炼”。故选A。 4．根据文中“It’s important to drink water when you exercise.”可知，运动的时候喝水很重要，结合选项可知，此处使用Your body needs it for energy and for keeping cool.表示“你的身体需要水来提供能量和保持凉爽”。故选D。 5．根据文中“If you hurt yourself while you are exercising”并结合选项可知，此处使用rest until you feel better，表示“如果你在锻炼的时候受伤了，休息一下，直到你感觉好些”。故选C。 Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·河南省濮阳市华龙区五校联考·期中） Now baseball is one of the most popular sports in the USA． 1 They often play baseball on sports fields or in parks. There are nine players on each team. The baseball season goes from April to September. During this time, People like watching the baseball games on TV. 2 They are very interested in the players of the important baseball teams. At the end of the season, the two top teams play against each other. 3 Some listen to the radio (收音机) or watch TV. 4 Even long after it is over, they still talk about the result (结果) and the players. Football is also the most popular sport in the USA．The football season begins when the baseball season ends. 5 When there is an important game, many people sit beside radios or in front of TV sets to get the result. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Most of them are baseball fans. B．The children are very interested in baseball. C．People seem to talk only about the game and the players. D．Many baseball fans go together to watch the game. E．More people are more interested in football than baseball. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国受欢迎的运动——棒球和足球。 1．根据“They often play baseball on sports fields or in parks”可知，空处应是某些人喜欢棒球。B项“孩子们对棒球很感兴趣。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“During this time, People like watching the baseball games on TV”和“They are very interested in the players of the important baseball teams”及选项可知，空处应是在讲棒球的爱好者。A项“他们中的大多数是棒球迷。”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“Some listen to the radio (收音机) or watch TV”可知，空处应是看棒球比赛的方式。D项“许多棒球迷一起去看比赛。”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据“Even long after it is over, they still talk about the result (结果) and the players.”可知，空处应是谈论棒球比赛和球员。C项“人们似乎只谈论比赛和球员。”符合语境，故选C。 5．根据“The football season begins when the baseball season ends.”可知，空处应是讲足球。E项“比起棒球，更多的人对足球更感兴趣。”符合语境，故选E。 主题03 人与自我-生活策略 Passage 1 （22-23八年级上·河南省焦作市中站区·期中） Life is not always perfect, so you should learn to enjoy your life. Try to stay happy most of the time, because it can help you live healthier and longer. Here are some ways to help you live your life more happily. Write down all the good things. These can make you happier. 1 Do not try to compare (比较) with others. They might have a bigger house or a more expensive car. Who cares? Stay more with your family and friends. 2 Your life may be very busy, and you don’t have to do what others ask you to do each time. Remember to tell your family and friends that you love them. 3 You can go hiking in the mountains to breathe (呼吸) fresh air. It can make you relaxed. You can also go to the beach to enjoy beach volleyball. Learn new things. 4 Read a book or learn more about computers, and that can open your mind to the world. 5 It is also helpful for yourself and others. You make them happier, and you will be the happiest of all. If you remember to follow the ideas above, you will have a perfect life. Get ready to enjoy yourself from now on! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Give a helping hand to others. B．There’s always something new to learn. C．And as for the bad ones, do not keep thinking of them. D．They are the most important parts in your life. E．Take part in more outdoor activities. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．E 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了生活并不总是完美的，所以你应该学会享受生活。详细地介绍了一些帮助你更快乐地生活的方法。 1．根据文中“Do not try to compare with others. They might have a bigger house or a more expensive car. ”可知，不要总是想那些不好的事情。选项C“至于坏的，不要一直想着它们。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据文中“Stay more with your family and friends.”可知，空处讲的是家人和朋友的重要性。选项D“它们是你生活中最重要的部分。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据文中“You can go hiking in the mountains to breathe (呼吸) fresh air. It can make you relaxed. You can also go to the beach to enjoy beach volleyball.”可知，空处应指的是与户外活动相关的。选项E“多参加户外活动。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据文中“Learn new things.”可知，空处指的应是学习新事物。选项B“总有新的东西要学。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据文中“It is also helpful for yourself and others. You make them happier, and you will be the happiest of all.”可知，空处指的是应为帮助别人。选项A“向他人伸出援手。”符合语境。故选A。    Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·河南省郑州实验外国语学校·期中） Middle school can be a hard time, filled with stress from schoolwork, changes in friendships, and the pressures of growing up. It’s normal to feel bad emotions like sadness, anger, or anxiety. 1 Here are some tips to help you deal with these challenges. Talk it out 2 Sometimes, just talking about what’s bothering you can lighten the load. It’s like opening a window to let fresh air in when you’re feeling stressed. Stay active Exercise or develop a hobby to lower stress. Physical activity releases endorphins (内啡肽), which are natural mood lifters. 3 Hobbies, like painting or playing an instrument, also provide a creative outlet (释放) for your emotions. Set small goals 4 By breaking them down into manageable parts, you’ll feel delighted as you complete each step. This builds your confidence and makes the overall task less stressful.     Seek help If you need it, talk to a counselor (咨询师) or mental health professional. Sometimes, we all need a little extra support. School counselors or therapists (治疗师) are trained to listen and offer professional help. Remember, it’s okay to have bad days. What’s important is how you handle them. You’re not alone in this journey, and it’s okay to ask for help. Every step you take towards understanding and managing your feelings is a step towards a healthier, happier you. 5 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Keep your head up, and you’ll get through it! B．Break tasks into smaller steps to avoid feeling stressed out. C．But it’s important to learn how to accept and manage these feelings. D．Share your feelings with a trusted friend or family member. E．Whether it’s a walk outside, or dancing to your favorite song, moving your body can help shift your focus and improve your mood. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．E 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了如何应对压力和负面情绪的方法。 1．根据“It’s normal to feel bad emotions like sadness, anger, or anxiety.”可知，虽然有这些负面情绪是很正常的，但如果处理不当就会影响学习和生活，此处应该介绍学会处理这些情绪的重要性，选项C“但重要的是要学会如何接受和管理这些感觉”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据标题句“Talk it out”，可知此段内容和分享想法有关联，选项D“与值得信赖的朋友或家人分享你的感受”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Physical activity releases endorphins (内啡肽), which are natural mood lifters.”可知，锻炼能让心情愉悦，此处应该进一步介绍锻炼能改善情绪，选项E“无论是在户外散步，还是随着你最喜欢的歌曲跳舞，移动你的身体都可以帮助你转移注意力，改善情绪”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据标题句“Set small goals”可知，此处内容应该介绍设定小目标有助于缓解压力，选项B“将任务分解为更小的步骤，以避免感到压力过大”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“Every step you take towards understanding and managing your feelings is a step towards a healthier, happier you.”可知，这是鼓励如何正确掌控自己的情绪，此处也应该是鼓励性的语言，选项A“抬起头来，你会挺过去的”符合语境。故选A。    Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·河南省南阳市新野县·期中） Eyes play an important part in your life. 1 Many of them are getting nearsighted (近视的). Here are some suggestions to help protect your eyes! You should care about your sitting posture (姿势). 2 They may hunch (弓背) or get too close to books or screens (屏幕). The posture is not only bad for their eyes but also for their backs. You should sit far enough away from your book or screen. 3 After studying for 20 minutes, you should take a rest. During this time you can close your eyes or see things far away. This is not only good for your eyes, but also helpful to your health. Sitting for a long time can be bad for your arms, back and legs. 4 You should visit the eye doctor every year. Reading books or looking at screens for a long time may bring you some health problems. 5 He will also give you some advice on looking after your eyes. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Many students don’t sit in the right way. B．You should take a rest every 20 minutes. C．It’s good to use your rest time to stretch and walk around. D．The eye doctor will check your eyes to see whether they are healthy. E．Now students spend long time studying and using computers or phones. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了保护眼睛的重要性，并提供了一些建议帮助保护眼睛。 1． 根据“Eyes play an important part in your life....Many of them are getting nearsighted (近视的).”可知，眼睛在生活中很重要，但是很多学生都近视了。选项E“现在学生花很多时间学习和使用电脑或手机”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“You should care about your sitting posture (姿势).”可知，此处强调关注坐姿。选项A“许多学生坐姿不正确”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“After studying for 20 minutes, you should take a rest.”可知，在学习一段时间后，要休息。选项B“你应该每20分钟休息一下”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“During this time you can close your eyes or see things far away.”可知，休息期间可以闭眼或看远处。选项C“休息时间活动、走动是有好处的”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“You should visit the eye doctor every year.”可知，建议定期看眼科医生。选项D“眼科医生会检查你的眼睛是否健康”符合语境。故选D。  Passage 4 （24-25八年级上·河南省南阳市西峡县·期中） Sometimes you may feel your head is full of all kinds of things. 1 At times like this, it is important to know how to relax your mind. Here are some suggestions. Practice meditation (冥想). 2 To meditate, find a quiet place to sit and close your eyes. Let your thoughts (想法) come and go. About ten minutes later, you can feel quiet even during the busiest times. 3 If you love to cook, read or play sports, do those things. Doing things you love will help you clear your stress (压力) and make you happy. Hang out (闲逛) with your pets (宠物). Studies show that if people spend time with pets or touching (触摸) animals, they will be more relaxed. 4 Putting your focus on them can help you forget your worries. Don’t spend much time watching TV. Some people think watching TV shows is a good way to relax. 5 TV is full of bright colors, busy pictures and loud sounds. They can make your head more active and stressed. A．In fact, that’s not quite true. B．Join in your favorite activities. C．They can make you feel tired and worried. D．It helps clear (使清晰) your mind by making you focus on (专注于) one thing. E．Make some time every day to walk your dog or play with your cat. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何放松自己的大脑。 1．根据“Sometimes you may feel your head is full of all kinds of things.”可知，脑袋里充满了各种各样的东西会使你感到劳累和焦虑，C项“它们会让你感到疲倦和担忧。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Practice meditation.”可知，本段介绍的是冥想的好处，D项“它能让你专注于一件事，从而帮助你理清思路晰。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“If you love to cook, read or play sports, do those things. Doing things you love will help you clear your stress and make you happy.”可知，本段建议我们投入到喜欢的事情中去。B项“参加你最喜欢的活动。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Hang out with your pets.”可知，本段建议我们和宠物相处，E项“每天花点时间遛狗或陪猫玩。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“They can make your head more active and stressed.”可知，看电视不能使人放松，A项“事实上，这并不完全正确。”符合语境。故选A。  Passage 5 （22-23八年级上·河南省驻马店市环际大联考·期中） What will you do if you can’t sleep well at night? Here is some advice for you. ★Have regular sleep. Good sleeping habit is very important. 1 It can make you study or work well during the day. ★Turn off the TV. You can drink a cup of milk or listen to some light music before sleeping. 2 You may find it hard to fall asleep after watching TV for too long. ★Have a comfortable environment. You had better clean your bedroom every day. 3 Before you go to bed, you had better turn off all the lights. It can help you have a good sleep at night. ★Do some exercise. Exercise will help you fall asleep easily. 4 But don’t do any exercise just before you go to bed. ★Don’t eat too much before sleeping. 5 A full stomach may make it hard for you to fall asleep. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Do it for at least 30 minutes every day. B．Don’t watch TV half an hour before you go to bed. C．Eating a little at dinner is always good for your health. D．Try to get up and go to bed at the fixed time every day. E．A clean and comfortable bedroom makes you relax and be happy. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者关于怎样睡得好，给出了5点建议。 1．根据“Have regular sleep.”可知，作息要规律，D项“尽量每天按时起床和睡觉。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据本段的主题句“Turn off the TV.”和“You may find it hard to fall asleep after watching TV for too long.”可知看了太久电视，你可能很难入睡，B项“睡觉前半小时不要看电视。”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据本段的主题句“Have a comfortable environment.”可知是有个舒适的环境，E项“干净舒适的卧室让你放松，快乐。”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据本段的主题句“Do some exercise.”可知要做一些运动，A项“每天至少运动30分钟。”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据本段的主题句“Don’t eat too much before sleeping.”可知，睡觉前不要吃太多，C项“晚餐吃一点儿对你的健康总是有好处的。”符合语境，故选C。  Passage 6 （22-23八年级上·河南省周口市川汇区第二十三初级中学·期中） 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 People know the dangers of fires. It’s good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions: 1 . Smoke from a fire causes the alarm (报警) to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once. 2 . They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily (容易地). Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them. 3 . They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules: 4 . The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises (上升). 5 . First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll (滚动)! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket (毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you. A clever family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help. A．What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? B．Don’t open a hot door! C．Make escape plans. D．Practice for a fire. E．Put a smoke alarm in the house. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文就家庭火灾中如何自救给出一些建议：在房子里放一个烟雾报警器；制定逃生计划；进行消防练习；火灾中不要打开门；身上着火如何自救等。 1．根据下文“Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.”讲述报警器的作用；可知，此处建议“装报警器”；选项E“在房子里放一个烟雾报警器。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据下文“They should know all the ways out of the house. …to make sure they can be opened easily”知道房屋出口，计划逃生路线；可知，此处是有关“逃生”的内容；选项C“制定逃生计划。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据下文“They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules”进行消防练习，教孩子消防安全知识，让家庭成员知道消防规则；可知，此处是建议“要消防演练”；选项D“进行消防练习”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据下文“The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises”空气会助燃，打开门，火灾可能会迅速蔓延；可知，此处建议“不要打开门”；选项B“不要打开高温的门！”故选B。 5．根据下文“First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.”告诉我们如果身上着火了该如何自救；可知，选项A“如果你的头发或衣服开始燃烧，你会怎么做？”符合语境。故选A。 主题04 人与自我-人物经历  Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·河南省商丘市·期中） A doctor went into the hospital for an important surgery (外科手术). 1 On seeing him, the father cried out, “Why did you take all this time to come? Don’t you know that my son is in danger?” The doctor smiled and said, “I am sorry. 2 And now, I wish you’d calm down (镇静) so that I can do my work.” “Calm down? 3 Would you calm down? If your own son dies (死亡) when waiting for a doctor, then what will you do?” said the father angrily. The doctor smiled again and said.“ We will do our best and you should also pray (祈祷) for your son’s healthy life.” The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happily, “Thank goodness! Your son is saved (救)!” 4 And he said, “If you have any questions, ask the nurse.” “Couldn’t he wait some minutes so that I can ask about my son’s state?” shouted the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left. The nurse answered, tears coming down her face. “His son died yesterday in a road accident. 5 And now that he saved your son’s life, he left running to finish his son’s burial.” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．I wasn’t in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after getting the call. B．And without waiting for the father’s answer, he carried on running. C．He found the boy’s father in the hall waiting worriedly. D．He was at the burial (葬礼) when we called him for your son’s surgery. E．What if your son was in this room right now? 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了一位医生在遭遇丧子之痛时，仍然履行职责成功救治病人的感人故事。 1．根据“A doctor went into the hospital for an important surgery (外科手术).”以及“On seeing him, the father cried out”可知，应该说病人的父亲在焦急等待，选项C“他发现男孩的父亲在大厅里焦急地等着。”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据“And now, I wish you’d calm down (镇静) so that I can do my work.”可知，此处是医生在解释迟到的原因。选项A“我当时不在医院，接到电话后我尽可能快地赶来了。”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“Would you calm down? If your own son dies (死亡) when waiting for a doctor, then what will you do?”可知，此处是病人的父亲在继续为难这位医生。选项E“如果你儿子现在在这个房间里呢？”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据“And he said, ‘If you have any questions, ask the nurse.’”可知，此处是说医生做完手术就马上离开了。选项B“没有等父亲的回答，他匆忙离开了。”符合语境，故选B。 5．根据“His son died yesterday in a road accident.”可知，设空处应该说医生是从儿子的葬礼中途赶回来做手术的。选项D“我们叫他去做你儿子的手术时，他正在葬礼上。”符合语境，故选D。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·河南省郑州第三十九中学·期中） Everyone wants to realize his or her dream, so do I. 1 Now I will tell you something so that you won’t make similar mistakes. Don’t keep your dream a secret. 2 That is what I have felt. I once dreamed of becoming an actor, and I knew that many people thought the dream was almost impossible to realize. 3 But I soon realize maybe some people could give me useful suggestions if I told them about my dream. This proved to be true soon. So if you’re really sure about your dream, tell it to anyone who wants to hear it. Don’t hope your dream will come true on its own. Maybe there are some people who succeed just because of their good luck. 4 If you really want to realize your dream, you have to work hard at it. Don’t do without preparation. As an old saying goes, “Luck is when opportunity meets preparation.” When you find a chance, you should take it, but you have to make sure you have been ready for it. 5 You may meet many problems as you follow your dream. I hope my suggestions will help you. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．So I kept my dream a secret. B．Or you may feel hard to control (控制) it. C．I’ve made some mistakes while following my dream. D．But just waiting for that luck will be a waste of time. E．Many people are embarrassed (窘迫的) about letting others know their dreams. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了关于实现梦想的几点建议。 1．根据“Everyone wants to realize his or her dream, so do I.”以及下文的“Now I will tell you something so that you won’t make similar mistakes.”可知，该处是指每个人都想实现自己的梦想，但是我曾经犯了一些错误。选项C“我在追逐梦想的过程中犯过一些错误”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“That is what I have felt.”可知，这里是说很多人对让别人知道自己的梦想感到尴尬，我也是这样认为的。选项E“很多人羞于让别人知道自己的梦想”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“I once dreamed of becoming an actor, and I knew that many people thought the dream was almost impossible to realize.”可知，这里是指我知道很多人认为这个梦想几乎不可能实现，所以我把我的梦想当作一个秘密。选项A“所以我把我的梦想保密了”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Maybe there are some people who succeed just because of their good luck.”可知，这里是指有些人可能成功是因为好运，但是不能一直等待好运降临。选项D“但只是等待这样的运气将是浪费时间”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“When you find a chance, you should take it, but you have to make sure you have been ready for it”可知，这里是指当你找到机会时，应该抓住它，否则你会很难控制它。选项B“否则，你可能觉得很难控制它”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 3 （22-23八年级上·河南省济源市·期中） Most young ladies are interested in losing weight (减肥). The famous doctor Martin Robinson advises how to lose weight. Eat healthy snacks. 1 In this way, you can stop overeating (过量饮食), but you must choose some healthy snacks with low fat. Eat every meal. Being on a diet is one of the worst way to lose weight. Many people want to lose weight by dieting. 2 Even worse, they become fatter than before. Drink enough water. Drinking water can help you lose weight in many ways. 3 Doctors say it’s necessary for everyone to drink eight glasses of water every day. Take exercise. 4 Go out today and start to do some outdoor activities. Take a walk and ride a bike to help you lose weight. Keep a food diary. 5 A food diary can help you form good eating habits. You can make some changes according to the diary. It can help you lose weight. A．Drinking water instead of other drinks is a good way for you to lose weight. B．You can eat some snacks every three hours. C．It is important to lose weight with taking exercise. D．But in the end they fail to lose weight. E．Write down what you eat for every meal. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述著名医生Martin Robinson建议人们如何减肥。 1．根据“In this way, you can stop overeating (过量饮食), but you must choose some healthy snacks with low fat”可知，这是教给人们如何正确地吃零食。选项B“你可以每三个小时吃一些零食”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Even worse, they become fatter than before”可知，他们变胖了，也就是减肥失败了。选项D“但是最后他们减肥失败”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Doctors say it’s necessary for everyone to drink eight glasses of water every day”可知，医生建议每天八杯水是必须的。选项A“喝水代替其他饮料是减肥的好方法”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Take exercise”可知，本段讲述的建议是锻炼。选项C“通过锻炼来减肥很重要”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“Keep a food diary”可知，本段讲述的建议是坚持写饮食日记。选项E“写下你每顿吃了什么”符合语境。故选E。 主题05 人与自我-运动 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·河南省平顶山市汝州市·期中） Sports are good for our health. 1 To make more students know their importance, a sports meeting for school students is held in China. It is the National School Games. 2 They are track and field (田径), swimming, basketball, soccer, table tennis (羽毛球), Wushu, aerobics (健美操) and tennis. The National School Games are held every three years. The 12th meeting was in Shanghai in 2014. 3 More than 3, 000 athletes took part in the meeting. They worked hard and many won the good places. This year is its 13th birthday. 4 About 300 teams with 5, 000 athletes will take part in the meeting. All the athletes are from different parts of the country including (包括) Hong Kong and Macao. They are training hard and will come to Hangzhou for the games. 5 We think they will love the beautiful city and their dreams will come true. 从下面的选项中选择合适的选项，完成短文。 A．It lasted from July 28 th to August 2 nd. B．And they all hope to get good grades. C．Sports can make our bodies strong. D．It will be held in August in Hangzhou. E．The Games have ten events. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了全国中学生运动会，强调运动对健康的好处，运动会每三年举办一次，介绍了其包含的项目，回顾了2014年在上海举办的第12届运动会的相关信息。 1．根据“Sports are good for our health.”可知，设空处应是进一步说明运动对健康的好处，即运动能使身体强壮。选项C“运动可以使我们的身体强壮。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“They are track and field, swimming, basketball, soccer, table tennis, Wushu, aerobics and tennis”可知，设空处应是说明运动会包含的项目数量。选项E“运动会有十个项目。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“The 12th meeting was in Shanghai in 2014.”可知，设空处应是说明会议持续的时间。选项A“它从7月28日持续到8月2日。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“This year is its 13th birthday.”可知，设设空处应是说明会议举办的地点和时间。选项D“它将于八月在杭州举行。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“All the athletes are from different parts of the country including Hong Kong and Macao. They are training hard and will come to Hangzhou for the games.”可知，设空处应是说明运动员们的期望，即希望取得好成绩。选项B“并且他们都希望取得好成绩。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·河南省驻马店市遂平县·期中） People enjoy sports, because sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live longer. 1 They buy tickets or sit in front of TV sets. Often they get very excited when their player or team wins. 2 Swimming is fun in warm weather, but skating is good in winter. 3 Football, for example, is played around the world. 4 How fun it is to jump into a pool or a lake! And for people in cold countries, like Canada, they like to skate or ski. Some sports go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. But basketball and volleyball are very new. 5 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A．Swimming is very popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. B．And new sports or games come into the world almost all the time. C．People play different games in winter and summer. D．Some sports are so interesting that most people like them. E．Many people like to watch others play games. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了人们对体育运动的热爱以及一些体育项目的历史。 1．根据“They buy tickets or sit in front of TV sets.”可知，此处应说明许多人喜欢观看比赛，选项E“许多人喜欢看别人比赛。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Swimming is fun in warm weather, but skating is good in winter.”可知，此处应说明冬季和夏季人们进行不同的运动，选项C“人们在冬天和夏天玩不同的运动。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Football, for example, is played around the world.”可知，后文举例了大多数人喜欢的运动，选项D“有些运动很有趣，大多数人都喜欢。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“How fun it is to jump into a pool or a lake!”可知，后文介绍了水中的运动。选项A“游泳在所有靠近大海或河流众多的国家都很受欢迎。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“But basketball and volleyball are very new.”可知，前文提到了运动应该不断推陈出新，选项B“新的运动或比赛几乎一直在世界上出现。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·河南省焦作市武陟县·期中） Today we will talk about sports. We know people all over the world enjoy sports. Why? Maybe the most important reason is that sports help people to keep healthy and happy and to live together. 1 They often buy tickets or turn on their TV to watch the games when they have time. And often they get very excited when their player or team wins or plays very well. 2 Football, for example, has spread (传播) everywhere in the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with a lot of rivers or lakes. 3 Chinese Kungfu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are quite new. 4 People are still inventing new sports or games all the time. As we know, water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports. 5 But after a game together, they often become good friends. 根据短文内容,选出能填入空缺处的最佳选项 A．Many people like to watch others play games. B．Both of them are only about one hundred years old. C．Some sports are so interesting that almost all the people join in them. D．Some sports or games like running go back more than 4,000 years ago. E．At first, people from different countries may not be able to understand each other. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了有关体育的一些事情，详细地介绍了人们喜欢体育运动的原因以及一些运动的历史。 1．根据下句“They often buy tickets or turn on their TV to watch the games when they have time.”可知，此处应表达观看比赛的相关内容。A选项“很多人喜欢看别人打比赛。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据下句“Football, for example, has spread everywhere in the world.”可知，此处应介绍很多人都参加了运动。C选项“有些运动非常有趣，以至于几乎所有的人都参加了。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据下句“Chinese Kungfu, for example, has a very long history.”可知，此处应介绍一些运动项目的历史。D选项“像跑步这样的一些运动或游戏可以追溯到4000多年前。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据下句“But basketball and volleyball are quite new.”可知，此处应介绍篮球和排球有多久的历史。B选项“它们两个都只有一百岁左右。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据上句“As we know, water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.”以及下句“But after a game together, they often become good friends.”可知，此处应表达来自不同国家的人可能无法相互理解。E选项“起初，来自不同国家的人可能无法相互理解。”符合语境。故选E。 主题06 人与自我-健康 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·河南省濮阳市范县·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Did you see a dentist before? Taking care of your teeth is necessary. And it’s important to have healthy teeth. They can help you speak clearly. Want to have healthy teeth? 1 It’s not enough to brush your teeth only once a day. 2 Food debris（残渣）can make your teeth ill slowly. And you should brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time on the teeth along the sides.   3 Spend at least three minutes each time when you brush. Eat fewer candies or other sweet food. 4 Drink more water instead of drinks such as coffee and coke. Go to see a dentist and ask him to check your teeth once a year. 5 If you follow these suggestions, you’ll have white and healthy teeth. A．Take your time while you are brushing. B．He can find out your problem before it becomes too serious. C．Follow my suggestions. D．Brush your teeth at once after each meal. E．Lots of fruit and vegetables can make your teeth strong. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了保持牙齿健康的建议。 1．根据“They can help you speak clearly. Want to have healthy teeth? ”可知此处是引出下文，提供建议，选项C“听从我的建议。”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据“It’s not enough to brush your teeth only once a day...Food debris（残渣）can make your teeth ill slowly.”可知每天只刷牙一次是不够的。食物残渣会让你的牙齿慢慢生病。选项D“每顿饭后马上刷牙。”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据“Spend some time on the teeth along the sides...Spend at least three minutes each time when you brush.”可知每次刷牙时至少花三分钟。选项A“刷牙的时候不要着急。”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据“Eat fewer candies or other sweet food...Drink more water instead of drinks such as coffee and coke.”可知此处是建议少吃糖果或其他甜食。多喝水，不要喝咖啡和可乐等饮料。选项E“大量的水果和蔬菜可以使你的牙齿强壮。”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据“Go to see a dentist and ask him to check your teeth once a year.”可知是建议去看牙医，让他每年检查一次你的牙齿。选项B“他可以在你的问题变得太严重之前发现它。”符合语境，故选B。 Passage 2 （22-23八年级上·河南省信阳市息县·期中） Strong, healthy teeth can help you have food. They can also help you speak clearly. 1 Here are some tips for you to take care of your teeth. Brush your teeth the right. Brush your teeth at least twice a day—after breakfast and before bedtime. 2 Brush all of your teeth，not just the front ones. Spend at least three minutes when you brush. 3 Learn how to floss your teeth. Flossing is a very important way to keep your teeth healthy. Food may hide（隐藏） between two teeth. 4 You’ll need to floss your teeth at least once a day. Have good eating habits. You need to be careful about what you eat and drink. 5 Eat lots of fruits and drink less soda（苏打）. A．Flossing can help get it out. B．If you can, brush after lunch or after sweet snacks, too. C．Play a song you like to help pass the time. D．And of course, they help you look best. E．Sugar is the main cause of tooth decay(蛀牙). 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些护理牙齿的方法。 1．根据上文“Strong, healthy teeth can help you have food. They can also help you speak clearly. ”可知，此处指强壮、健康的牙齿产生的影响力，因此D项“它们也能让你看起来更漂亮”符合题意。故选D。 2．根据上句“Brush your teeth at least twice a day—after breakfast and before bedtime.”可知，后面应该是和刷牙的次数有关，因此B项“如果可以的话，在午餐后或吃完甜食后也刷牙”符合题意。故选B. 3．根据上句“Spend at least three minutes when you brush.”可知，此处指刷牙的时间，因此C项“放一首你喜欢的歌来打发时间”符合题意。故选C。 4．根据上句“Food may hide（隐藏） between two teeth.”可知，此处讲如何清洁食物残渣，因此A项“牙线可以帮助把它弄出来。”符合题意。故选A。 5．根据“You need to be careful about what you eat and drink.”和“Eat lots of fruits and drink less soda.”可知，此处指吃的东西对牙齿的影响，因此E项“糖是蛀牙的主要原因”符合题意。故选E。 主题07 人与自我-生活策略 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·河南省郑州市中原区九校共同体·期中） “You are my best friend.” It’s the nicest thing you can say to someone. And it’s also the nicest thing you can hear from someone. 1 It’s the place you begin to develop your own personality (个性). Your parents aren’t around so you spend lots of time every day sharing your life with your classmates. You talk with them. You work with them. 2 But not all of them will become your “best” friends. Best friends are the people who like you and understand you the most. 3 4 Sometimes you can feel a little lonely, because you don’t have a best friend now. That doesn’t mean you won’t have one in the future. 5 And when you find your best friend, the magic will last forever. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．And you make friends with them. B．Good friendships begin in middle school. C．They are easy to work and have fun with. D．Best friends seem to find each other as if by magic. E．However, sometimes it’s not easy to find a best friend. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了最好的朋友是什么，以及如何找到最好的朋友。 1．根据后文“It’s the place you begin to develop your own personality (个性). Your parents aren’t around so you spend lots of time every day sharing your life with your classmates.”可知此处应表示学校里的友谊，选项B“好的友情开始于中学。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据前文“You talk with them. You work with them.”可知此处应表示在学校里和同学交朋友，选项A“你和他们成为朋友。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据前文“Best friends are the people who like you and understand you the most.”可知此处应描述好朋友的特点，选项C“和他们工作和玩耍很轻松。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据后文“Sometimes you can feel a little lonely, because you don’t have a best friend now.”可知此处表示找到最好的朋友不容易，选项E“但是，有时候找到最好的朋友并不容易。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据后文“And when you find your best friend, the magic will last forever.”可知，此处谈到了找到最好的朋友以及魔法，选项D“最好的朋友似乎通过魔法找到彼此。”符合语境。故选D。 主题01 人与社会-文化 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·河南省实验中学·期中） Today I’d like to introduce a movie 30000 Miles from Chang’an, which has the longest runtime (放映时间). It is named after the old city of Xi’an in Shannxi province. 1 The Chinese cartoon movie brings to life. Since July 8, the movie has got a rating (评分) of 8.1 out of ten on Douban. It gets the highest praise (赞扬) from the people and many people have seen the movie. 2 Although Li Bai and Du Fu have appeared in many movies and TV shows in the past years, the movie starts from an unusual perspective (角度). 3 Besides Li and Gao, the movie tells about some of the most famous poets and artists of the Tang Dynasty such as Wang Changling! The film also shows the amazing scenes (场景) of the Tang Dynasty (王朝), such as the noisy streets of ancient Chang’an and the city of Yangzhou. 4 Through this work, the directors (导演) hope we can know about these historical (历史上的) poets and classic works. 5 A．It starts with the memories (回忆) of Gao Shi and his good friend Li Bai, to tell Li’s life. B．And they also hope more foreigners to understand and enjoy Chinese poets and Chinese culture. C．It is also one of the most popular cartoon movies of the summer season. D．At the same time, it shows the windy and snowy borderlands (边疆) in northwestern China. E．It was the capital (首都) of the Tang Dynasty for over 280 years. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《长安三万里》。 1．根据“It is named after the old city of Xi’an in Shannxi province.”可知，它是以陕西省的老城西安命名的，选项E“它是唐朝280多年的首都。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“It gets the highest praise (赞扬) from the people and many people have seen the movie.”可知，它得到了人们的最高评价，很多人都看过这部电影，选项C“它也是夏季最受欢迎的卡通电影之一。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“...the movie starts from an unusual perspective (角度).”可知，这个电影是从一个不同的角度去开始的，选项A“影片从高适和他的好友李白的回忆开始，讲述了李白的一生。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“The film also shows the amazing scenes (场景) of the Tang Dynasty (王朝), such as the noisy streets of ancient Chang’an and the city of Yangzhou.”可知，影片还展示了唐朝的惊人场景，如古代长安和扬州的嘈杂街道，选项D“同时，它展示了中国西北多风多雪的边疆。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Through this work, the directors (导演) hope we can know about these historical (历史上的) poets and classic works.”可知，通过这部作品，导演希望我们能够了解这些历史的诗人和经典作品，选项B“他们也希望更多的外国人了解和欣赏中国诗人和中国文化。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·河南省商丘市民权县·期中） In the beginning, soaps were radio programs. 1 People called them soaps because in the middle of each program, there were advertisements for soap powder（洗衣粉广告）! There are three things in every successful TV soap. Firstly, there is a place. 2 Secondly, there are the main characters, usually from two or three families. They are like people in real life—a beautiful girlfriend, a difficult teenager and a nice grandmother. Thirdly, there are two or three stories—all being told at the same time. 3 The topics include money, love, friendship and difficulties at school or work. Today a new kind of soap—“reality TV” is getting more and more popular. There are no actors in “reality TV”. The characters are real people being themselves. 4 Every week they each vote（投票）for two people they don’t like. Viewers（电视观众）then vote by telephone for one of these people to leave the house. When there are only four people left in the house, viewers vote for their favorite, and the person with the most votes is the winner! A lot of people love watching soaps. Why? 5 We get to see the characters’ problems, and laugh and cry with them. And soaps give us something to talk about with our friends. 从文中选择恰当的选项补全短文，使文章内容完整、通顺。 A．That’s because soaps are easy to watch. B．In fact, many soaps are about similar topics. C．This is for example a street, a hotel or a family’s home. D．For example, ten people start living together in a house. E．They first appeared on the radio in the USA in the 1930s. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于肥皂剧的情况。 1．根据“In the beginning, soaps were radio programs.”可知此处是介绍肥皂剧最开始的情况，选项E“它们最早在20世纪30年代出现在美国的广播中。”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据“ Firstly, there is a place.”可知是介绍地点，选项C“例如，这是一条街道，一个酒店或一个家庭的家。”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据“The topics include money, love, friendship and difficulties at school or work.”可知是介绍包括金钱、爱情、友谊以及在学校或工作中遇到的困难的主题，选项B“事实上，许多肥皂剧都是关于类似的话题。”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据“The characters are real people being themselves.”可知这些角色都是真实的人。选项D“例如，十个人开始一起住在一栋房子里。符合语境，故选D。 5．根据“A lot of people love watching soaps. Why?”可知此处是介绍很多人喜欢看肥皂剧的原因，选项A“那是因为肥皂剧很容易看。”符合语境，故选A。 主题02 人与自我-生活策略  Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·河南省三门峡市灵宝市·期中） A Better Way to Start Your Day Whether you love mornings or not, they’re a fact of life. If you’re a morning person, these tips (建议) can make mornings even better! 1 Be sure to get enough sleep. When you get enough sleep, you won’t feel sleepy. That will make your day better. Turn on some music in the morning. Play any tunes you like. It doesn’t matter. 2 You’ll feel much happier as you start the day. 3 As your mother said, breakfast is the most important meal of the day. You need some to help you control your blood- sugar. That affects your mood (情绪) and energy for the day. Don’t watch TV or read a newspaper first thing in the morning. Your brain is fresh and ready to work on new things. Read something inspiring (鼓舞人的) or uplifting. 4 Use morning time to get some exercise, eat breakfast and enjoy life. Check QQ or WeChat last before you leave your house. Then you’ll only have time to check the most important messages. 5 Every day is a new day—enjoy it! 根据材料内容，从以下五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．A good breakfast can make your day. B．Your day will start better if you take time for the important things. C．A good morning starts the night before. D．Just turn on something that makes you feel good. E．This will give you positive (积极的) thoughts to start your day. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文主要提出了让早晨变得更好的建议。 1．根据“Be sure to get enough sleep.”可知，提到了良好的睡眠的重要性，故空处与晚上的睡眠相关。选项C“美好的早晨从前一天晚上开始。”与之相符。故选C。 2．根据“You’ll feel much happier as you start the day.”可知，描述的是音乐对心情的影响，选项D“只要打开一些让你感觉良好的东西即可。”与之相符。故选D。 3．根据“As your mother said, breakfast is the most important meal of the day.”可知，提到了早饭的重要性，故空处与早饭有关。选项A“一顿丰盛的早餐可以让您度过美好的一天。”与之相符。故选A。 4．根据“Read something inspiring (鼓舞人的) or uplifting.”可知，需要积极开始新一天的引导，选项E“这会给你积极的想法开始新的一天”与之相符。故选E。 5．根据“Then you’ll only have time to check the most important messages.”可知，提到了如何安排早晨的事务，选项B“如果你花时间在重要的事情上，你的一天开始得更好。”与之相符。故选B。  Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·河南省商丘市虞城县·期中） Just like food or water, sleep is also important in your life. An easy way to help you keep healthy is to sleep eight hours or more every night. Sleep is more important than what you may think. 1 You need to go to school, play sports, join in activities and do your homework. By the end of the day, your body needs a good rest. 2 In our country some students don’t get enough sleep. 3 Our country has done something to help them. It says primary school students should go to bed before 9:20 p.m. Middle school students should go to bed before 10:00 p.m. 4 To have a good sleep, you may follow these ideas: ※Go to bed at the same time every night. ※Don’t put a TV in your room. ※ 5 Take exercise in the morning or in the afternoon. It helps you relax and sleep better. ※Use your bed just for sleeping — not for reading or talking on the phone. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．That’s not good for their health. B．Don’t exercise just before going to bed. C．Sleep helps your body get ready for the next day. D．For high school students, the latest time should be 11:00 p.m. E．As a middle school student, you’re usually busy every day. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了睡眠的重要性以及如何拥有好的睡眠。 1．根据“You need to go to school, play sports, join in activities and do your homework”可知你需要上学、运动、参加活动和做作业，所以很忙碌，选项E“作为一名中学生，你通常每天都很忙”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“By the end of the day, your body needs a good rest.”可知忙了一天后，身体需要好好休息，选项C“睡眠有助于你的身体为第二天做好准备”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“In our country some students don’t get enough sleep”可知在我们国家，有些学生睡眠不足，这对健康不好，选项A“这对他们的健康不好”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“It says primary school students should go to bed before 9: 20 p.m. Middle school students should go to bed before 10: 00 p.m.”可知此处介绍高中生的最晚睡觉时间，选项D“对于高中生来说，最晚的时间应该是晚上11点”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Take exercise in the morning or in the afternoon”可知此处介绍锻炼的时间，选项B“睡前不要锻炼”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·河南省鹤壁市部分学校联考·期中） For some people, it’s difficult to make new friends. 1 It may seem like everyone else has a friend to sit with or to talk to. 2 Step 1. Decide what kind of people you want to play with. Choose wisely, because you’ll probably become like them. Pick children that are nice to other people. Step 2. Smile and say something nice to the person you want to be your friend. If you like a person’s shoes or think a girl is good at basketball, just say so. 3 Step 3. 4 If you like sports, try out for some. It’s easier to develop (发展) friendships when you have the same hobbies. Step 4. Ask some questions. 5 But be careful not to ask too many personal questions or ask someone too many questions. But asking one or two questions shows you’re interested in him or her. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．If you want to make friends, you can follow these steps. B．Join clubs and teams. C．Especially (尤其是) when they are in a new place. D．People love to talk about themselves. E．Everyone likes compliments (称赞). 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了交朋友的方法和步骤。 1．根据上文“For some people, it’s difficult to make new friends.”可知，对于有些人而言，交新朋友是很难的；尤其在一个新的地方，会更难交到新朋友；选项C“尤其是当他们在一个新的地方。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据下文“Step 1...Step 2...Step 3...Step 4...”可知，此处承上启下，应表示“步骤”；选项A“如果你想交朋友，你可以按照下面的步骤做。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据上文“Smile and say something nice to the person you want to be your friend. If you like a person’s shoes or think a girl is good at basketball, just say so.”可知，此处是指在交朋友时，要多赞美他人；选项E“每个人都喜欢赞美。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据下文“If you like sports, try out for some. It’s easier to develop friendships when you have the same hobbies.”可知，此处是指加入俱乐部，发展自己的爱好，结交更多的朋友；选项B“加入俱乐部和团队。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据上文“Ask some questions.”和下文“But asking one or two questions shows you’re interested in him or her.”可知，问一些与别人有关的问题，那么别人就会聊起和他们自己的相关故事；选项D“人们喜欢谈论自己。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 4 （23-24八年级上·河南省郑州市管城外国语学校·期中） Sports can bring you a lot.Sports can give you self-confidence and teamwork skills. 1 Most importantly, you’ll have a little fun at the same time. Perhaps the greatest life lessons are learned in sports: 2 People should work hard for it. “Winners never give up, and quitters never win.” Life isn’t fair. Sometimes you give it your all and you still lose. 3 4 Sharing, listening and following rules are picked up in earlier years of sports. When you grow older, you can play better from getting praise from each other with your friends when you do something right. Sports teach you to work as part of a team. Sports help you to develop social skills with kids and adults. 5 The real goal is developing your mind and body. Word Bank: self-confidence 自信   quitter放弃者   fair公平的 根据材料内容，从下列五个选项中选出能填入空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．You learn to get along with your friends through sports. B．Winning is not the goal. C．When you lose, cheer yourself up and try again. D．Sports can also help you keep fit. E．Winning does not come easy. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了运动带来的好处。 1．根据“Most importantly, you’ll have a little fun at the same time.”可知，此处应该说运动有助于保持健康，选项D“运动也可以帮助你保持健康。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“People should work hard for it.”可知，此处应该说成功不容易，需要付出努力，选项E“获胜并不容易。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Sometimes you give it your all and you still lose.”可知，此处应该说明失败后的态度，选项C“当你输了，振作起来，再试一次。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Sharing, listening and following rules are picked up in earlier years of sports.”可知，此处应该说明运动中培养的交往能力，选项A“你通过运动学会与朋友相处。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“The real goal is developing your mind and body.”可知，此处应该说明运动的目标不是获胜，选项B“胜利不是目标。”符合语境。故选B。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 阅读理解 （任务型阅读） 主题01 人与社会-文化 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·河南省周口市沈丘县中英文学校·期中） Rock climbing (攀岩) did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. 1 While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun. If you try rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. 2 Besides, your body and your will (意志) are very important for rock climbing. To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the most important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. 3 The closer (越近) you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb. Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. 4 If you like games such as playing chess, you may love rock climbing. They are nearly the same in the way of thinking. 5 If you enjoy a difficult game and love outdoor activities, you should take up climbing as a new hobby. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Once you start to learn how to climb, you will find more fun. B．But now it has become a popular sport. C．Rock climbing is also a good way to get yourself into shape. D．Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. E．And then, your arms should hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·河南省南阳市卧龙区·期中） In 1942 there was a big war (战争). Dad went away. A lot of men did. Mom and I stayed at home. I learned to play baseball. My classmates Ray and Duke said, “ 1 Get lost!” But I still played at home. 　　 2 There was a baseball game, but no men left to play. 　　However, people still wanted to see games. Women wished to play. Mom told me that just the best players got picked. They played games in many places. They had to play games in dresses. 3 The women hit and ran bases as well as men. And the women played baseball better and better. When the men came home in 1945, they went on playing baseball. Women kept playing, but things changed. 4 These women players made the Hall of Fame. 5 They made a path (道路) for women players. Today girls and boys can play baseball together! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A．They showed that women can play baseball as well as men. B．Girls can not play baseball! C．But the dresses made it hard to play. D．People wished to see games with men players. E．One day Mom and I went on a trip to a big park. Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·河南省郑州市第四初级中学·期中） Recently, a video series (网剧) called Escape From the British Museum (《逃出大英博物馆》) became popular online with its touching and interesting story. 1 It is about how a Chinese jade teapot (玉壶) runs away from the British Museum and finds its way back to China. In the video series, a woman vlogger (视频博主) plays the role of the jade teapot, while her partner helps the jade teapot return to China. Why does this story touch people a lot? 2 The British people took away quite a few relics (文物) from different countries hundreds of years ago. 3 The British people kept them in the museum. On Aug 23, the British Museum lost 2,000 relics, which were from different countries from the 15th century BC to the 19th century. 4 What’s worse, someone sells the lost relics at very low prices online later. Some countries, such as Greece (希腊), are asking the museum to give their relics back. 5 We believe we are able to keep them safe in our country. We have to say that they belong to China, and they always play an important role in Chinese history. A．Because it makes people care about the overseas Chinese relics (海外的中国文物). B．Knowing this, people around the world feel angry. C．They were jewellery (珠宝), stones, glass and so on. D．Chinese people also hope our relics can come back as soon as possible. E．You may wonder what it is about. 主题02 人与社会-运动 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·河南省南阳市·期中） There are some table tennis tables in Central Park, New York City. Every day, people doing different jobs come to play table tennis. 1 There are free bats (球拍) and balls beside the tables. Some people just come a few times while some people come every day. 2 If people don’t come quite often, they use those in the park. 3 Some are policemen. Some are doctors. Some are students and some are homeless (无家可归的) people, but they love each other. 4 Mike, a homeless man, even got a job as a postman with the help of one player in the park. He still comes every day and he buys food and drinks for other players. He doesn’t have lots of money, but this is a way for him to show his thanks. 5 The table tennis area is closed at 5:30 pm and the free bats are taken away after that time. Some players stay very late. Most of them are very good players and they use their own bats. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A．The players do different jobs. B．They just have to bring their own (自己的) water. C．If people come quite often, they have their own bats. D．Most people come to the park from 3:00 to 5:00 in the afternoon. E．Many of them become good friends because of the sport. Passage 2 （22-23八年级上·河南省洛阳市洛龙区·期中） How to Exercise Well Warm up It’s important to warm up before you exercise. Before you do any difficult activities, 1 Find good places to exercise. You do not need to spend a lot of money exercising. 2 You don’t need to buy equipment for your home. Just get your body moving. 3 Choose a sport that you enjoy and then your exercise will be fun. Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week. If you exercise for 30 minutes each time, you will stay healthy. Drink enough water It’s important to drink water when you exercise. 4 Be careful! If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, 5 Exercising when you are hurt is bad for your health. A．Don’t work too hard. B．You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym. C．rest until you feel better. D．Your body needs it for energy and for keeping cool. E．you need to stretch（伸展）your arms, back and neck. Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·河南省濮阳市华龙区五校联考·期中） Now baseball is one of the most popular sports in the USA． 1 They often play baseball on sports fields or in parks. There are nine players on each team. The baseball season goes from April to September. During this time, People like watching the baseball games on TV. 2 They are very interested in the players of the important baseball teams. At the end of the season, the two top teams play against each other. 3 Some listen to the radio (收音机) or watch TV. 4 Even long after it is over, they still talk about the result (结果) and the players. Football is also the most popular sport in the USA．The football season begins when the baseball season ends. 5 When there is an important game, many people sit beside radios or in front of TV sets to get the result. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Most of them are baseball fans. B．The children are very interested in baseball. C．People seem to talk only about the game and the players. D．Many baseball fans go together to watch the game. E．More people are more interested in football than baseball. 主题03 人与自我-生活策略 Passage 1 （22-23八年级上·河南省焦作市中站区·期中） Life is not always perfect, so you should learn to enjoy your life. Try to stay happy most of the time, because it can help you live healthier and longer. Here are some ways to help you live your life more happily. Write down all the good things. These can make you happier. 1 Do not try to compare (比较) with others. They might have a bigger house or a more expensive car. Who cares? Stay more with your family and friends. 2 Your life may be very busy, and you don’t have to do what others ask you to do each time. Remember to tell your family and friends that you love them. 3 You can go hiking in the mountains to breathe (呼吸) fresh air. It can make you relaxed. You can also go to the beach to enjoy beach volleyball. Learn new things. 4 Read a book or learn more about computers, and that can open your mind to the world. 5 It is also helpful for yourself and others. You make them happier, and you will be the happiest of all. If you remember to follow the ideas above, you will have a perfect life. Get ready to enjoy yourself from now on! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Give a helping hand to others. B．There’s always something new to learn. C．And as for the bad ones, do not keep thinking of them. D．They are the most important parts in your life. E．Take part in more outdoor activities.    Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·河南省郑州实验外国语学校·期中） Middle school can be a hard time, filled with stress from schoolwork, changes in friendships, and the pressures of growing up. It’s normal to feel bad emotions like sadness, anger, or anxiety. 1 Here are some tips to help you deal with these challenges. Talk it out 2 Sometimes, just talking about what’s bothering you can lighten the load. It’s like opening a window to let fresh air in when you’re feeling stressed. Stay active Exercise or develop a hobby to lower stress. Physical activity releases endorphins (内啡肽), which are natural mood lifters. 3 Hobbies, like painting or playing an instrument, also provide a creative outlet (释放) for your emotions. Set small goals 4 By breaking them down into manageable parts, you’ll feel delighted as you complete each step. This builds your confidence and makes the overall task less stressful.     Seek help If you need it, talk to a counselor (咨询师) or mental health professional. Sometimes, we all need a little extra support. School counselors or therapists (治疗师) are trained to listen and offer professional help. Remember, it’s okay to have bad days. What’s important is how you handle them. You’re not alone in this journey, and it’s okay to ask for help. Every step you take towards understanding and managing your feelings is a step towards a healthier, happier you. 5 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Keep your head up, and you’ll get through it! B．Break tasks into smaller steps to avoid feeling stressed out. C．But it’s important to learn how to accept and manage these feelings. D．Share your feelings with a trusted friend or family member. E．Whether it’s a walk outside, or dancing to your favorite song, moving your body can help shift your focus and improve your mood.    Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·河南省南阳市新野县·期中） Eyes play an important part in your life. 1 Many of them are getting nearsighted (近视的). Here are some suggestions to help protect your eyes! You should care about your sitting posture (姿势). 2 They may hunch (弓背) or get too close to books or screens (屏幕). The posture is not only bad for their eyes but also for their backs. You should sit far enough away from your book or screen. 3 After studying for 20 minutes, you should take a rest. During this time you can close your eyes or see things far away. This is not only good for your eyes, but also helpful to your health. Sitting for a long time can be bad for your arms, back and legs. 4 You should visit the eye doctor every year. Reading books or looking at screens for a long time may bring you some health problems. 5 He will also give you some advice on looking after your eyes. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Many students don’t sit in the right way. B．You should take a rest every 20 minutes. C．It’s good to use your rest time to stretch and walk around. D．The eye doctor will check your eyes to see whether they are healthy. E．Now students spend long time studying and using computers or phones.  Passage 4 （24-25八年级上·河南省南阳市西峡县·期中） Sometimes you may feel your head is full of all kinds of things. 1 At times like this, it is important to know how to relax your mind. Here are some suggestions. Practice meditation (冥想). 2 To meditate, find a quiet place to sit and close your eyes. Let your thoughts (想法) come and go. About ten minutes later, you can feel quiet even during the busiest times. 3 If you love to cook, read or play sports, do those things. Doing things you love will help you clear your stress (压力) and make you happy. Hang out (闲逛) with your pets (宠物). Studies show that if people spend time with pets or touching (触摸) animals, they will be more relaxed. 4 Putting your focus on them can help you forget your worries. Don’t spend much time watching TV. Some people think watching TV shows is a good way to relax. 5 TV is full of bright colors, busy pictures and loud sounds. They can make your head more active and stressed. A．In fact, that’s not quite true. B．Join in your favorite activities. C．They can make you feel tired and worried. D．It helps clear (使清晰) your mind by making you focus on (专注于) one thing. E．Make some time every day to walk your dog or play with your cat.  Passage 5 （22-23八年级上·河南省驻马店市环际大联考·期中） What will you do if you can’t sleep well at night? Here is some advice for you. ★Have regular sleep. Good sleeping habit is very important. 1 It can make you study or work well during the day. ★Turn off the TV. You can drink a cup of milk or listen to some light music before sleeping. 2 You may find it hard to fall asleep after watching TV for too long. ★Have a comfortable environment. You had better clean your bedroom every day. 3 Before you go to bed, you had better turn off all the lights. It can help you have a good sleep at night. ★Do some exercise. Exercise will help you fall asleep easily. 4 But don’t do any exercise just before you go to bed. ★Don’t eat too much before sleeping. 5 A full stomach may make it hard for you to fall asleep. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Do it for at least 30 minutes every day. B．Don’t watch TV half an hour before you go to bed. C．Eating a little at dinner is always good for your health. D．Try to get up and go to bed at the fixed time every day. E．A clean and comfortable bedroom makes you relax and be happy.  Passage 6 （22-23八年级上·河南省周口市川汇区第二十三初级中学·期中） 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 People know the dangers of fires. It’s good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions: 1 . Smoke from a fire causes the alarm (报警) to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once. 2 . They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily (容易地). Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them. 3 . They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules: 4 . The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises (上升). 5 . First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll (滚动)! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket (毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you. A clever family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help. A．What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? B．Don’t open a hot door! C．Make escape plans. D．Practice for a fire. E．Put a smoke alarm in the house. 主题04 人与自我-人物经历  Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·河南省商丘市·期中） A doctor went into the hospital for an important surgery (外科手术). 1 On seeing him, the father cried out, “Why did you take all this time to come? Don’t you know that my son is in danger?” The doctor smiled and said, “I am sorry. 2 And now, I wish you’d calm down (镇静) so that I can do my work.” “Calm down? 3 Would you calm down? If your own son dies (死亡) when waiting for a doctor, then what will you do?” said the father angrily. The doctor smiled again and said.“ We will do our best and you should also pray (祈祷) for your son’s healthy life.” The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happily, “Thank goodness! Your son is saved (救)!” 4 And he said, “If you have any questions, ask the nurse.” “Couldn’t he wait some minutes so that I can ask about my son’s state?” shouted the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left. The nurse answered, tears coming down her face. “His son died yesterday in a road accident. 5 And now that he saved your son’s life, he left running to finish his son’s burial.” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．I wasn’t in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after getting the call. B．And without waiting for the father’s answer, he carried on running. C．He found the boy’s father in the hall waiting worriedly. D．He was at the burial (葬礼) when we called him for your son’s surgery. E．What if your son was in this room right now? Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·河南省郑州第三十九中学·期中） Everyone wants to realize his or her dream, so do I. 1 Now I will tell you something so that you won’t make similar mistakes. Don’t keep your dream a secret. 2 That is what I have felt. I once dreamed of becoming an actor, and I knew that many people thought the dream was almost impossible to realize. 3 But I soon realize maybe some people could give me useful suggestions if I told them about my dream. This proved to be true soon. So if you’re really sure about your dream, tell it to anyone who wants to hear it. Don’t hope your dream will come true on its own. Maybe there are some people who succeed just because of their good luck. 4 If you really want to realize your dream, you have to work hard at it. Don’t do without preparation. As an old saying goes, “Luck is when opportunity meets preparation.” When you find a chance, you should take it, but you have to make sure you have been ready for it. 5 You may meet many problems as you follow your dream. I hope my suggestions will help you. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．So I kept my dream a secret. B．Or you may feel hard to control (控制) it. C．I’ve made some mistakes while following my dream. D．But just waiting for that luck will be a waste of time. E．Many people are embarrassed (窘迫的) about letting others know their dreams. Passage 3 （22-23八年级上·河南省济源市·期中） Most young ladies are interested in losing weight (减肥). The famous doctor Martin Robinson advises how to lose weight. Eat healthy snacks. 1 In this way, you can stop overeating (过量饮食), but you must choose some healthy snacks with low fat. Eat every meal. Being on a diet is one of the worst way to lose weight. Many people want to lose weight by dieting. 2 Even worse, they become fatter than before. Drink enough water. Drinking water can help you lose weight in many ways. 3 Doctors say it’s necessary for everyone to drink eight glasses of water every day. Take exercise. 4 Go out today and start to do some outdoor activities. Take a walk and ride a bike to help you lose weight. Keep a food diary. 5 A food diary can help you form good eating habits. You can make some changes according to the diary. It can help you lose weight. A．Drinking water instead of other drinks is a good way for you to lose weight. B．You can eat some snacks every three hours. C．It is important to lose weight with taking exercise. D．But in the end they fail to lose weight. E．Write down what you eat for every meal. 主题05 人与自我-运动 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·河南省平顶山市汝州市·期中） Sports are good for our health. 1 To make more students know their importance, a sports meeting for school students is held in China. It is the National School Games. 2 They are track and field (田径), swimming, basketball, soccer, table tennis (羽毛球), Wushu, aerobics (健美操) and tennis. The National School Games are held every three years. The 12th meeting was in Shanghai in 2014. 3 More than 3, 000 athletes took part in the meeting. They worked hard and many won the good places. This year is its 13th birthday. 4 About 300 teams with 5, 000 athletes will take part in the meeting. All the athletes are from different parts of the country including (包括) Hong Kong and Macao. They are training hard and will come to Hangzhou for the games. 5 We think they will love the beautiful city and their dreams will come true. 从下面的选项中选择合适的选项，完成短文。 A．It lasted from July 28 th to August 2 nd. B．And they all hope to get good grades. C．Sports can make our bodies strong. D．It will be held in August in Hangzhou. E．The Games have ten events. Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·河南省驻马店市遂平县·期中） People enjoy sports, because sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live longer. 1 They buy tickets or sit in front of TV sets. Often they get very excited when their player or team wins. 2 Swimming is fun in warm weather, but skating is good in winter. 3 Football, for example, is played around the world. 4 How fun it is to jump into a pool or a lake! And for people in cold countries, like Canada, they like to skate or ski. Some sports go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. But basketball and volleyball are very new. 5 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A．Swimming is very popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. B．And new sports or games come into the world almost all the time. C．People play different games in winter and summer. D．Some sports are so interesting that most people like them. E．Many people like to watch others play games. Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·河南省焦作市武陟县·期中） Today we will talk about sports. We know people all over the world enjoy sports. Why? Maybe the most important reason is that sports help people to keep healthy and happy and to live together. 1 They often buy tickets or turn on their TV to watch the games when they have time. And often they get very excited when their player or team wins or plays very well. 2 Football, for example, has spread (传播) everywhere in the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with a lot of rivers or lakes. 3 Chinese Kungfu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are quite new. 4 People are still inventing new sports or games all the time. As we know, water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports. 5 But after a game together, they often become good friends. 根据短文内容,选出能填入空缺处的最佳选项 A．Many people like to watch others play games. B．Both of them are only about one hundred years old. C．Some sports are so interesting that almost all the people join in them. D．Some sports or games like running go back more than 4,000 years ago. E．At first, people from different countries may not be able to understand each other. 主题06 人与自我-健康 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·河南省濮阳市范县·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Did you see a dentist before? Taking care of your teeth is necessary. And it’s important to have healthy teeth. They can help you speak clearly. Want to have healthy teeth? 1 It’s not enough to brush your teeth only once a day. 2 Food debris（残渣）can make your teeth ill slowly. And you should brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time on the teeth along the sides.   3 Spend at least three minutes each time when you brush. Eat fewer candies or other sweet food. 4 Drink more water instead of drinks such as coffee and coke. Go to see a dentist and ask him to check your teeth once a year. 5 If you follow these suggestions, you’ll have white and healthy teeth. A．Take your time while you are brushing. B．He can find out your problem before it becomes too serious. C．Follow my suggestions. D．Brush your teeth at once after each meal. E．Lots of fruit and vegetables can make your teeth strong. Passage 2 （22-23八年级上·河南省信阳市息县·期中） Strong, healthy teeth can help you have food. They can also help you speak clearly. 1 Here are some tips for you to take care of your teeth. Brush your teeth the right. Brush your teeth at least twice a day—after breakfast and before bedtime. 2 Brush all of your teeth，not just the front ones. Spend at least three minutes when you brush. 3 Learn how to floss your teeth. Flossing is a very important way to keep your teeth healthy. Food may hide（隐藏） between two teeth. 4 You’ll need to floss your teeth at least once a day. Have good eating habits. You need to be careful about what you eat and drink. 5 Eat lots of fruits and drink less soda（苏打）. A．Flossing can help get it out. B．If you can, brush after lunch or after sweet snacks, too. C．Play a song you like to help pass the time. D．And of course, they help you look best. E．Sugar is the main cause of tooth decay(蛀牙). 主题07 人与自我-生活策略 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·河南省郑州市中原区九校共同体·期中） “You are my best friend.” It’s the nicest thing you can say to someone. And it’s also the nicest thing you can hear from someone. 1 It’s the place you begin to develop your own personality (个性). Your parents aren’t around so you spend lots of time every day sharing your life with your classmates. You talk with them. You work with them. 2 But not all of them will become your “best” friends. Best friends are the people who like you and understand you the most. 3 4 Sometimes you can feel a little lonely, because you don’t have a best friend now. That doesn’t mean you won’t have one in the future. 5 And when you find your best friend, the magic will last forever. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．And you make friends with them. B．Good friendships begin in middle school. C．They are easy to work and have fun with. D．Best friends seem to find each other as if by magic. E．However, sometimes it’s not easy to find a best friend. 主题01 人与社会-文化 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·河南省实验中学·期中） Today I’d like to introduce a movie 30000 Miles from Chang’an, which has the longest runtime (放映时间). It is named after the old city of Xi’an in Shannxi province. 1 The Chinese cartoon movie brings to life. Since July 8, the movie has got a rating (评分) of 8.1 out of ten on Douban. It gets the highest praise (赞扬) from the people and many people have seen the movie. 2 Although Li Bai and Du Fu have appeared in many movies and TV shows in the past years, the movie starts from an unusual perspective (角度). 3 Besides Li and Gao, the movie tells about some of the most famous poets and artists of the Tang Dynasty such as Wang Changling! The film also shows the amazing scenes (场景) of the Tang Dynasty (王朝), such as the noisy streets of ancient Chang’an and the city of Yangzhou. 4 Through this work, the directors (导演) hope we can know about these historical (历史上的) poets and classic works. 5 A．It starts with the memories (回忆) of Gao Shi and his good friend Li Bai, to tell Li’s life. B．And they also hope more foreigners to understand and enjoy Chinese poets and Chinese culture. C．It is also one of the most popular cartoon movies of the summer season. D．At the same time, it shows the windy and snowy borderlands (边疆) in northwestern China. E．It was the capital (首都) of the Tang Dynasty for over 280 years. Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·河南省商丘市民权县·期中） In the beginning, soaps were radio programs. 1 People called them soaps because in the middle of each program, there were advertisements for soap powder（洗衣粉广告）! There are three things in every successful TV soap. Firstly, there is a place. 2 Secondly, there are the main characters, usually from two or three families. They are like people in real life—a beautiful girlfriend, a difficult teenager and a nice grandmother. Thirdly, there are two or three stories—all being told at the same time. 3 The topics include money, love, friendship and difficulties at school or work. Today a new kind of soap—“reality TV” is getting more and more popular. There are no actors in “reality TV”. The characters are real people being themselves. 4 Every week they each vote（投票）for two people they don’t like. Viewers（电视观众）then vote by telephone for one of these people to leave the house. When there are only four people left in the house, viewers vote for their favorite, and the person with the most votes is the winner! A lot of people love watching soaps. Why? 5 We get to see the characters’ problems, and laugh and cry with them. And soaps give us something to talk about with our friends. 从文中选择恰当的选项补全短文，使文章内容完整、通顺。 A．That’s because soaps are easy to watch. B．In fact, many soaps are about similar topics. C．This is for example a street, a hotel or a family’s home. D．For example, ten people start living together in a house. E．They first appeared on the radio in the USA in the 1930s. 主题02 人与自我-生活策略  Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·河南省三门峡市灵宝市·期中） A Better Way to Start Your Day Whether you love mornings or not, they’re a fact of life. If you’re a morning person, these tips (建议) can make mornings even better! 1 Be sure to get enough sleep. When you get enough sleep, you won’t feel sleepy. That will make your day better. Turn on some music in the morning. Play any tunes you like. It doesn’t matter. 2 You’ll feel much happier as you start the day. 3 As your mother said, breakfast is the most important meal of the day. You need some to help you control your blood- sugar. That affects your mood (情绪) and energy for the day. Don’t watch TV or read a newspaper first thing in the morning. Your brain is fresh and ready to work on new things. Read something inspiring (鼓舞人的) or uplifting. 4 Use morning time to get some exercise, eat breakfast and enjoy life. Check QQ or WeChat last before you leave your house. Then you’ll only have time to check the most important messages. 5 Every day is a new day—enjoy it! 根据材料内容，从以下五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．A good breakfast can make your day. B．Your day will start better if you take time for the important things. C．A good morning starts the night before. D．Just turn on something that makes you feel good. E．This will give you positive (积极的) thoughts to start your day.  Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·河南省商丘市虞城县·期中） Just like food or water, sleep is also important in your life. An easy way to help you keep healthy is to sleep eight hours or more every night. Sleep is more important than what you may think. 1 You need to go to school, play sports, join in activities and do your homework. By the end of the day, your body needs a good rest. 2 In our country some students don’t get enough sleep. 3 Our country has done something to help them. It says primary school students should go to bed before 9:20 p.m. Middle school students should go to bed before 10:00 p.m. 4 To have a good sleep, you may follow these ideas: ※Go to bed at the same time every night. ※Don’t put a TV in your room. ※ 5 Take exercise in the morning or in the afternoon. It helps you relax and sleep better. ※Use your bed just for sleeping — not for reading or talking on the phone. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．That’s not good for their health. B．Don’t exercise just before going to bed. C．Sleep helps your body get ready for the next day. D．For high school students, the latest time should be 11:00 p.m. E．As a middle school student, you’re usually busy every day. Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·河南省鹤壁市部分学校联考·期中） For some people, it’s difficult to make new friends. 1 It may seem like everyone else has a friend to sit with or to talk to. 2 Step 1. Decide what kind of people you want to play with. Choose wisely, because you’ll probably become like them. Pick children that are nice to other people. Step 2. Smile and say something nice to the person you want to be your friend. If you like a person’s shoes or think a girl is good at basketball, just say so. 3 Step 3. 4 If you like sports, try out for some. It’s easier to develop (发展) friendships when you have the same hobbies. Step 4. Ask some questions. 5 But be careful not to ask too many personal questions or ask someone too many questions. But asking one or two questions shows you’re interested in him or her. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．If you want to make friends, you can follow these steps. B．Join clubs and teams. C．Especially (尤其是) when they are in a new place. D．People love to talk about themselves. E．Everyone likes compliments (称赞). Passage 4 （23-24八年级上·河南省郑州市管城外国语学校·期中） Sports can bring you a lot.Sports can give you self-confidence and teamwork skills. 1 Most importantly, you’ll have a little fun at the same time. Perhaps the greatest life lessons are learned in sports: 2 People should work hard for it. “Winners never give up, and quitters never win.” Life isn’t fair. Sometimes you give it your all and you still lose. 3 4 Sharing, listening and following rules are picked up in earlier years of sports. When you grow older, you can play better from getting praise from each other with your friends when you do something right. Sports teach you to work as part of a team. Sports help you to develop social skills with kids and adults. 5 The real goal is developing your mind and body. Word Bank: self-confidence 自信   quitter放弃者   fair公平的 根据材料内容，从下列五个选项中选出能填入空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．You learn to get along with your friends through sports. B．Winning is not the goal. C．When you lose, cheer yourself up and try again. D．Sports can also help you keep fit. E．Winning does not come easy. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $