内容正文:
期中复习考点串讲
Units 1~3
北师大版·英语·
选择性必修第一册
01
考情透视·目标导航
目 录
语法串讲·融会贯通
知识梳理·夯实基础
考场练兵·实战训练
02
03
04
课标要求
考情分析
第一部分
考情透视·目标导航
考情透视·目标导航
课标要求
能够深入理解并熟练运用与“人际关系”、“成功之路”、“环境保护”等主题相关的学术性语言,进行批判性阅读、有效听辨和具有逻辑性的书面表达。
深刻理解中外文化中关于合作、成功定义、生态保护等价值观的异同,增强国家认同和人类命运共同体意识。
提升分析、比较、综合、评价等高阶思维能力,能就复杂社会现象提出自己的见解。
01
语言能力
02
文化意识
03
思维品质
04
学习能力
自主构建单元知识体系,优化学习策略,实现知识的迁移与创新。
考情透视·目标导航
考情分析
必考点 重难点
词汇 高频核心词汇、高级短语、词块(Lexical Chunks) 一词多义在语境中的精准辨析、动词短语的深层含义、抽象名词的使用
句型 长难句分析、强调句、倒装句等高级句式 句子成分划分、复杂句式在写作中的地道应用
语法 过去完成时;动词不定式与动名词 (To do vs. Doing); 非限制性定语从句 不定式与动名词作主语/宾语时的区别;动名词的功能;非限制性定语从句
写作 议论文、说明文的篇章结构分析 概括段落大意、理解作者观点态度、根据上下文推断词义
单词、短语、句型
第二部分
知识梳理·夯实基础
一、重点单词
知识梳理·夯实基础
Unit 1 Relationships
11. adj.值得做的;重要的;有益的
12. vt.处理(难题);应付(局面)
13. adj.烦恼的vt.使心烦意乱
14. vt.提出,提起
15. n.方式,方法
16. adv.持续不断地
17. n.应用程序
18. n.寝室,学生宿舍
19. n.流动 vi.流,流动
20. adv.几乎不
trait
niece
nephew
outgoing
flu
host
extremely
angle
fuel
drag
worthwhile
handle
upset
raise
manner
constantly
app
dorm
flow
barely
1. n.特性,品质
2. n.侄女,外甥女
3. n.侄子,外甥
4. adj.外向的,好交际的
5. n.流行性感冒,流感
6. vt.主办n.主人;主持人
7. adv.极度,极其
8. n.角
9. n.燃料
10. vt.拖,拉
知识梳理·夯实基础
Unit 1 Relationships
21. adj.含蓄的;内敛的
22. n.百万
23. vi.& vt.主宰,支配,控制
24. n.截止日期,最后期限
25. adj.拼命的;绝望的
26. adj.紧张的,激烈的;剧烈的
27. vi.& vt.推迟,延期
28. vi.& vt.弯腰;俯身
29. n.代表……
30. n.话题,题目
31. n.发展,变化
32. n.参与
33. adv.真诚地,由衷地
34. vi.& vt.保护,保卫
35. n.差异,差别 vt.形成对比
reserved
million
dominate
deadline
desperate
intense
delay
bend
behalf
topic
progression
engagement
sincerely
defend
contrast
知识梳理·夯实基础
Unit 1 Relationships
二、拓展词汇
1. emotional n.强烈的情感,激情→ adj.激起感情的,情感上的
2. practice n.实践,实际行动→ adj.实际的,实践的
3. prefer v.偏爱→ n.偏爱,偏好
4. intend v.打算,想要→ n.意图,目的,打算
5. effect n.效应,影响→ adj.有效的
6. stimulate v.刺激→ n.刺激
7. despair n.绝望→ adj.沮丧的,忧愁的
8. appoint v.约定→ n.约定,约会
9. invite v.邀请→ n.邀请
10. approve v.赞成,同意→ n.赞许,同意
emotional
practical
preference
intention
effective
stimulation
depressed
appointment
invitation
approval
知识梳理·夯实基础
Unit 1 Relationships
11. compete v.竞争→ n.选手,参赛者
12. engage v.参加→ n.参与
13. motivate v.激发,激励→ n.动力,积极性
competitor
engagement
motivation
知识梳理·夯实基础
Unit 1 Relationships
1. 第一次
2. 投入...于某物
3. 一些;一对
4. 过去经常,曾经
5. 与某人交往
6. 对...过分担心
7. 去世
8. 占据
9. 代表某人
10. 和...对比
11. 对某人感激
12. 在...方面做得好
三、重点短语
for the first time
pour into
a couple of
used to
associate with
obsess over
pass away
take up
on behalf of
in contrast to
be grateful to sb
do well in
一、重点单词
知识梳理·夯实基础
Unit 2 Success
optimistic
symbol
ultimate
professor
vision
minimum
contract
motivating
extreme
ruin
skip
hire
1. adj.乐观的,乐观主义的
2. n.象征,标志
3. adj.最后的,最终的
4. n.教授
5. n.远见卓识
6. n.最少量;最小数;最低限度
7. n.合同;契约
8. adj.起激励作用的;激发(人)的
9. n.极端
10. vt.毁掉,糟蹋,毁坏
11. vt.不做(本来应做的事);蹦跳着走
12. vt.租用
知识梳理·夯实基础
Unit 2 Success
boil
apart
platform
outstanding
average
normal
forwards
collapse
found
fashion
designer
entrance
income
13. vi.& vt.(使)沸腾,煮沸
14. adj.& adv.分开;散开
15. n.舞台;月台
16. adj.杰出的,优秀的
17. adj.平庸的,普通的 n.平均水平;平均数
18. adj.正常的,平常的
19. adv.向前
20. vi.突然倒下;倒塌
21. vt.创立;创建
22. n.时尚
23. n.设计师,设计者
24. n.进入许可;入口
25. n.收入;收益
知识梳理·夯实基础
Unit 2 Success
二、拓展词汇
1. determine v.决心,决定→ adj.坚定的,坚决的→ n.决心,决定
2. commit v.犯罪;承诺→___ adj.坚定的,尽心尽力的→___ n.承诺;忠诚
3. discipline n.纪律 v. 处罚→ adj.遵守纪律的
4. ambition n.雄心,野心→ adj.有抱负的,有雄心的
5. appreciate v.欣赏,赏识→ ____ adj.感激的→ ____ n.欣赏;感激
6. injure v.损害→ adj.受伤的→ n.伤,损害
determined
committed
disciplined
ambitious
appreciative
determination
commitment
appreciation
injured
injury
知识梳理·夯实基础
Unit 2 Success
7. devote v.奉献;专心致力于→___ adj.忠诚的,全心全意的→___ n.奉献,忠诚
8. guilt n.内疚,羞愧→ adj.内疚的
9. reject v.拒绝→ n.拒绝
10. limit v.& n.限制→ ____ adj.有限的→ ____ adj.无限制的
11. produce v.生产;产生→ n.产品→ n.生产;产量
12. convince v.说服;使确信→___ adj.坚信的,确信的→___ adj.有说服力的
13. contribute v. 捐献;增进;促成→ n.捐献;促成
14. refer v.谈到,提及→ n.推荐信;谈到,提及
15. retire v.退休→ ____ adj.退休的→ ____ n.退休
devoted
guilty
rejection
limited
devotion
limitless
product
convinced
contribution
reference
retired
production
convincing
retirement
知识梳理·夯实基础
Unit 2 Success
1. 有意义;解释得通
2. 发迹;出人头地
3. 退出,脱离;辍学
4. 致力于
5. 归结为;要点是
6. 努力;专心致志于某事
7. 使与众不同
8. 从...退休
make sense
get on
drop out
devote...to
boil down to sth
apply oneself to sth
set sb/sth apart
retire from
三、重点短语
stay in
be tired of
give away
be likely to do sth
be committed to
stay positive about
remind sb of...
9. 待在家里
10. 厌烦
11. 泄露;赠送
12. 可能做某事
13. 致力于
14. 对...保持积极的态度
15. 提醒某人...
知识梳理·夯实基础
Unit 3 Conservation
plastic
item
switch
species
wipe
unusual
decrease
blame
1. adj.塑料制的
2. n.一项,一条
3. vi.& vt.转换,改变
4. n.物种,种
5. vt.擦;拭
6. adj.异常的;不平常的
7. n.减少;减少的量vi.& vt.减少
8. vt.责怪,指责
一、重点单词
知识梳理·夯实基础
Unit 3 Conservation
plastic
item
switch
species
wipe
unusual
decrease
blame
9. vt.影响
10. vt.(使)恢复
11. n.交通运输系统,运输方式
12. n.十年,十年期
13. n.气,气体
14. n.癌症
15. adj.定期的,有规律的
16. n.十亿
17. vt.声称;断言;主张n.声称;(根据权力而提出的)要求
知识梳理·夯实基础
Unit 3 Conservation
drug
sum
committee
temple
carve
valley
scenic
18. n.药物,药材;毒品
19. vt.概括,总结n.金额,款项;总数
20. n.委员会
21. n.庙宇,寺院
22. vt.雕,刻
23. n.谷,山谷
24. adj.景色优美的
知识梳理·夯实基础
Unit 3 Conservation
二、拓展词汇
1. conserve v.保护;节约→ adj.保守的;守旧的→ n.保护
2. inform v.通知→___ adj.有教育意义的→___ n.信息
3. extinct adj.灭绝的,绝种的→ n.灭绝
4. waste n.& v. 浪费→ adj.浪费的
5. hunt v.猎取,猎杀→ ____ n.打猎→ ____ n.猎人
6. urgent adj.紧急的,急迫的→ adv.迫切地→ n.紧急情况
7. vary v.变化→___ adj.各种各样的→___ adj.各种各样的→___ n. 各种各样的
8. endanger v.危害,危及→ adj.濒危的→ n.危险→ adj.危险的
conservation
informative
extinction
wasteful
hunting
conservative
information
hunter
urgently
varied
endangered
urgency
various
danger
dangerous
variety
知识梳理·夯实基础
Unit 3 Conservation
9. collect v.收集,收藏→ n.收集;收藏品
10. real adj.真实的,真的→ adv.真正地→ n.真实;现实
→ adj.现实的→ v.认识到
11. aware adj.意识到的,明白的→ adj.未察觉到的→ n.意识
12. annoy v.使不悦,惹恼→___ adj.烦恼的,生气的→___ adj.使人烦恼的→___ n. 令人烦恼的事物
13. relate v.相联系,有关联→ adj.有关的→ n.联系,关联
14. suit v.适合 n.套装→ adj.适合的
collection
really
reality
realistic
realise
unaware
annoying
related
suitable
awareness
annoyed
relation
annoyance
知识梳理·夯实基础
Unit 3 Conservation
三、重点短语
1. 起某种作用
2. 尽自己的职责
3. 消失;绝迹,灭绝
4. 彻底毁灭
5. (对某事)负有责任
6. 处境危险,受到威胁
7. 采取措施
8. 总之
9. 开始做某事,着手进行
10. 焦虑的
11. 与……有关联
have a role
do one's part
die out
wipe out
be to blame
be at risk
take steps
in short
set out
stressed out
be related to
知识梳理·夯实基础
Unit 3 Celebrations
to be frank
be addicted to
sit around
for instance
in addition (to)
have a negative impact on
sum up
be home to
turn on sb.
at the rate of
on top of
12. 坦白说
13. 对……上瘾
14. 闲坐
15. 例如
16. 除了
17. 对……有消极的影响
18. 概括,总结
19. 是……的产地
20. 攻击某人
21. 以……的比率
22. 除……之外
语法串讲
即时检测
第三部分
语法串讲·融会贯通
语法串讲·融会贯通
一、过去完成时
过去完成时
核心概念 表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作,即“过去的过去”。
基本结构 had + 过去分词 (done)
否定形式 had not (hadn't) + 过去分词
疑问形式 Had + 主语 + 过去分词 ...?
语法串讲·融会贯通
过去完成时
用法说明 典型例句 常用时间状语/语境 核心考点与易错点
1. 表示“过去的过去”
在过去某个时间点(B)之前已经发生的动作(A)。
动作A(先发生)→ 动作B(后发生,用一般过去时) By the end of last year, we had learned 5 English tenses.
(去年年底是“过去”,而“学习”发生在这个过去时间点之前)
When I got to the station, the train had already left.
(“我到车站”是过去动作,“火车离开”发生在这之前) by, before, until + 过去时间点
(by the end of last year, by then, by 1990)
when, before, by the time 引导的从句(从句动词为一般过去时) 【必须存在时间参照点】
使用过去完成时,句中必须有一个明确的过去时间点或过去的动作(常用一般过去时)作为参照。没有参照,慎用过去完成时。
2. 用于宾语从句中
当主句谓语是 said, told, knew, thought, asked 等过去式时,从句动作若发生在主句动作之前,需用过去完成时。 He said that he had seen the film.
(“说”是过去,“看”发生在“说”之前)
I thought I had sent the email. 常见于主句谓语为过去时的间接引语或间接疑问句中。 【时态呼应】
这是高考常见考点。要紧盯主句的谓语动词是否为过去式。
语法串讲·融会贯通
过去完成时
用法说明 典型例句 常用时间状语/语境 核心考点与易错点
3. 用于状语从句中
在由 before, after, as soon as 等引导的时间状语从句中,由于连词本身已明确表示动作的先后顺序,主从句都可只用一般过去时。 The train (had) started before I got to the station.
(before已表明先后,可用had started,也可用started)
After he (had) finished his work, he went home. before, after, as soon as 【简化原则】
虽然可用过去完成时强调先后,但用一般过去时也不会造成误解,且更简洁。高考中两种形式都可能正确。
4. 表达未实现的愿望
hope, plan, mean, expect, want 等动词的过去完成时,可表示“原本希望/计划...(但未能实现)”。 I had hoped to see you, but I was too busy.
(我原本希望能见你)
He had meant to call you. 常与but连用,表示转折。 【特殊用法】
这是一种固定表达,意为“本打算/本想”。
语法串讲·融会贯通
二、过去完成时 vs. 一般过去时 对比辨析
过去完成时
对比维度 过去完成时 (had done) 一般过去时 (did)
时间焦点 过去的过去 (Past in the Past) 过去 (Past)
功能 表示相对于另一个过去动作的“较早的过去”。 表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
依存性 不能单独使用,必须有一个过去的参照动作或时间。 可以单独使用,常与明确的过去时间状语连用。
例句 I had finished my homework when my father came back.
(“完成”在“回来”之前) I finished my homework at 10 pm last night.
(仅陈述昨晚发生的事)
语法串讲·融会贯通
过去完成时
即时检测
1. (2022年浙江卷改编)— Why didn't you come to Mike's birthday party?
— I ________ (invite), but I had to prepare for the exam.
2. (2021年全国甲卷)By the time I ________ (get) to the airport, the plane had taken off.
3. (2020年新高考I卷)He suddenly remembered that he ________ (leave) his key in the office.
had been invited
got
had left
语法串讲·融会贯通
一、非谓语动词
非谓语动词
非谓语形式 主动形式 被动形式
一般式 进行式 完成式 一般式 完成式
动词不定式 to do to be
doing to have
done to be
done to have
been done
动词-ing 形式 动名词 doing having
done being
done having
been done
现在分词
动词-ed形式 过去分词 done
语法串讲·融会贯通
非谓语动词
非谓语形式 句法功能
主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 补足语
动词不定式 √ √ √ √ √ √
动词-ing 形式 动名词 √ √ √ √
现在分词 √ √ √ √
动词-ed形式 过去分词 √ √ √ √
语法串讲·融会贯通
非谓语动词
二、动名词 (Doing)
功能分类 语法名称 句法功能 经典例句 核心考点与易错点
作主语 动名词 句子主语,谓语动词用单数。 1. Swimming is a good exercise.
2. Getting up early makes us healthy. 1. 位置: 常位于句首。
2. 形式主语: 常用It作形式主语,将动名词后置。
It's no use crying over spilt milk.
作宾语 动名词 位于及物动词或介词之后。 1. I enjoy listening to music. (动词宾语)
2. He is good at playing basketball. (介词宾语) 【必背清单】
只能接动名词(doing)作宾语的常见动词:
考虑建议盼原谅 (consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse/pardon)
承认推迟没得想 (admit, delay/put off, imagine)
避免错过继续练 (avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice)
喜欢完成就停止 (enjoy, finish, stop)
语法串讲·融会贯通
非谓语动词
功能分类 语法名称 句法功能 经典例句 核心考点与易错点
作表语 动名词
现在分词 位于系动词(be, become等)之后。 1. His job is teaching English. (动名词,说明身份)
2. The story is touching. (现在分词,形容词化,“令人感动的”) 区分:
动名词作表语常可与主语互换位置,意思通顺。His job is teaching. -> Teaching is his job.
现在分词作表语通常具有形容词特性,描述主语的特征或状态。
作定语 现在分词
动名词 修饰名词,置于名词前或后。 1. a sleeping baby (现在分词,表主动/进行,“正在睡觉的”)
2. a reading room (动名词,表功能用途,“用于阅读的房间”) 【核心区别】
现在分词作定语: 与所修饰名词是主谓关系(The baby is sleeping.)。
动名词作定语: 表示名词的用途(The room is for reading.)。
语法串讲·融会贯通
非谓语动词
功能分类 语法名称 句法功能 经典例句 核心考点与易错点
作宾语补足语 现在分词 位于宾语之后,补充说明宾语的动作或状态。 1. I saw him crossing the street. (看见他正在过马路)
2. I heard someone knocking at the door. 【核心考点】感官动词后 doing vs. do
see/hear/feel/watch sb. doing****: 强调动作正在进行。
see/hear/feel/watch sb. do****: 强调动作全过程或经常发生。
作状语 现在分词 表示时间、原因、条件、方式、结果等。 1. Hearing the news, he jumped with joy. (时间状语,= When he heard...)
2. Being ill, he didn't go to school. (原因状语,= Because he was ill...) 【使用条件】
1. 分词逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致。(Hearing the news, he...)
2. 否定式直接在分词前加not。(Not knowing the answer, he kept silent.)
3. 可根据需要保留其逻辑主语,构成独立主格结构。(Time permitting, we will go out.)
语法串讲·融会贯通
非谓语动词
三、不定式 (To do) vs. 动名词 (Doing)
功能 不定式 (To do) 动名词 (Doing)
作主语 多指具体、一次性的动作。
To finish the work is my goal. 多指抽象、泛指的概念。
Seeing is believing.
作宾语 常接不定式作宾语的动词:
want, hope, decide, refuse, plan, promise等。
He promised to help us. 常接动名词作宾语的动词:
enjoy, avoid, admit, consider, practice, miss等。
She enjoys reading novels.
特殊词 stop, forget, remember, regret, try 等词后接to do和doing意义差别巨大。
考点点睛 记清单词偏好是解题关键!
语法串讲·融会贯通
非谓语动词
即时检测 :
(2022年新高考I卷改编) We should avoid ________ (make) the same mistake again.
(2021年全国甲卷改编) The company refused ________ (accept) any responsibility for the accident.
_________ (face) failure, Edison kept _________ (test) materials.
The athlete admitted _________ (take) drugs.
For many students, __________ (get) good grades is very important.
They enjoy __________ (play) basketball after class.
making
to accept
Facing
testing
taking
getting
playing
语法串讲·融会贯通
一、定语从句
定语从句
限制性定语从句 (Restrictive Clause) 非限制性定语从句 (Non-Restrictive Clause)
核心功能 限定、明确先行词的范围,是先行词不可或缺的修饰语。删除后影响主句意思的完整性。 补充说明先行词或主句,是附加信息。删除后不影响主句意思。
形式标志 无逗号与主句隔开。 有逗号与主句隔开。
与先行词关系 关系紧密,修饰先行词。 关系松散,仅作补充说明。
关系词使用 1. 关系代词: 可用that。作宾语时可省略。
2. 关系副词: 可用why。
3. 介词前置: 关系代词作宾语时,介词可后置(非正式)。 关系代词:绝对不可用that。作宾语也不可省略。
2. 关系副词: 不用why。
3. 介词前置: 必须使用“介词+which/whom”结构(形式正式)。
修饰对象 只能修饰名词或代词(先行词) 既可修饰名词或代词,也可修饰整个主句
语法串讲·融会贯通
二、关系词在两种从句中的用法对比
定语从句
关系词 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句
指人(主语) who/that who
指人(宾语) whom/who/that (可省略) whom (不可省略)
指物(主语) which/that which
指物(宾语) which/that (可省略) which (不可省略)
所属关系 whose whose
指整个主句 不可用 which (唯一选择)
介词+关系词 介词可后置:The man (who/that) I talked to. 介词必须前置:The man, to whom I talked, ...
语法串讲·融会贯通
定语从句
即时检测 (高考真题改编):
(2023年全国甲卷) We reached a point ________ both sides had to compromise.
(2022年新高考II卷) The scientist, ________ whom we have learned a lot, will give a lecture.
where
from
语法串讲
即时检测
第四部分
考场练兵·实战训练
考场练兵·实战训练
1.(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Though overtourism is described as a problem
affecting the entire world, it's actually concentrated to a small number of
__________(extreme) popular spots.
extremely
2.(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)In the race to document the species on Earth
_______ they go extinct, researchers and citizen scientists have collected
billions of records.
before
3.(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)I once took ____ a challenge to create a
painting every day for a month and post the works online.
up
一、单句语法填空
考场练兵·实战训练
4.(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)For well over a hundred years the most
__________(influence) English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's
Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755.
influential
5.(2024·全国甲卷)Many of us also turn ___ food to deal with
unpleasant emotions such as sadness, loneliness, or boredom.
6.(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)We'll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes
that can get ______(dirt).
to
dirty
7.(2023·浙江卷1月)I experienced this when I started _________(switch)
to a zero waste lifestyle five years ago.
switching
考场练兵·实战训练
8.(2023 ·全国乙卷)______________(visit) several times over the last
10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how
a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly
growing.
Having visited
9.(2023 ·全国甲卷)“There was once a town in the heart of America
where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its
surroundings,” her fable begins, __________ (borrow) some familiar
words from many age-old fables.
borrowing
考场练兵·实战训练
10.(2023 ·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Nanxiang aside, the best xiao long bao have
a fine skin,allowing them ___________ (lift) out of the steamer
basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents.
to be lifted
11.(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)These sepals (萼片) open on warm
days________ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.
to give
12.(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Those cultural elements have increased
Stratford's international visibility, said Edmondson, adding that visitors
walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ________
(find) the connection between the two great writers.
to find
考场练兵·实战训练
13.(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)_________(recall) watching a Chinese opera
version of Shakespeare's play Richard Ⅲ in Shanghai and meeting
Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts
of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the
Chinese language and see how Tang's play was being performed.”
Recalling
考场练兵·实战训练
14.(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)The latest ___________ (engineer) techniques
are applied to create this protective functional structure that is also
beautiful.
engineering
15.(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion,
________(inspire) by The Peony Pavilion, was built at the Firs Garden,
just ten minutes' walk from Shakespeare's birthplace.
inspired
16.(2024·浙江卷1月)Over the last two years, some supermarkets have
started selling chicken or salad in packs_________(design) with two
halves containing separate portions (份).
designed
考场练兵·实战训练
17.(2022 ·全国甲卷)A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently
hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi'an, as a first step __________ (journey)
the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
to journey
18.(2025·哈尔滨二模)People decorate their homes with red lanterns and
paper cutouts, ____________(symbolize) happiness and good luck.
symbolizing
19.(2024·全国甲卷)On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870,
four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in ______ is
now northwestern Wyoming.
what
考场练兵·实战训练
20.(2020 ·浙江卷7月)By about 6000 BC, people ______________
(discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise.
had discovered
21.(2025·北京人大附中三模)Before I joined her class, I ____________
(doubt) my ability as a writer. Mrs. Bailey persuaded me to join the
poetry society and lit in me a fire for literature.
had doubted
22.(2023 ·浙江卷1月)Over the past few years, many solar farm
developers ________________ (transform) the space under their solar
panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil
improvement and carbon reduction.
have transformed
考场练兵·实战训练
二、语法填空
(2025·重庆质量调研抽测一)With their remarkable spirituality and
materiality, ancient books play a 1._______(vital) important role in
bearing the memories and wisdom of the Chinese nation. Indeed, they
have helped to safeguard and extend the Chinese civilization, which boasts
2.___ unique length, breadth and depth.
vitally
a
考场练兵·实战训练
The Song and Yuan Dynasties saw a peak in the 3._______(grow)
of Chinese culture, which involved a golden age of ancient books. In this
period, papermaking technology matured, ink manufacturing entered a
stage of transformation 4._____ printing technology reached perfection.
Books of the time mainly made of paper, with various binding (装订)
formats, 5._________(include) scroll binding, butterfly binding and
wrapped-back binding 6.________________(handwrite), block-printed, or
rubbed from steles (石碑). They showed beauty in fonts, typography,
and binding, 7._______ made ancient books objects of desire for
collectors of all time.
growth
and
including
were handwritten
which
考场练兵·实战训练
The Shanghai Museum 8.______(list) in the first group both of
the Nationally Key Institutions and of the Municipally Key Institutions for
Safeguarding Ancient Books has attached great importance 9.___ the
editing, research, preservation, and display of ancient books.
10.___________ (conduct) the governmental Opinions on Promoting the
Work of Ancient Books in the New Era and to respond to the concern of
the public, a large number of masterpieces have been selected in this
exhibition for our visitors.
listed
to
To conduct
考场练兵·实战训练
三、应用文写作
埃及胡夫金字塔(the Pyramid of Khufu)是如何建造的是人类史上最大的
谜题之一。请写一篇短文向你校英语报的“The Unexplained”专栏投稿,要点包括:
1.胡夫金字塔的神奇之处(由230多万块巨石砌成,平均每块重2.5吨);
2.关于胡夫金字塔建造之谜的猜测;
3.相信这一谜题终将被解开。
要求:1.使用1-2句定语从句。
2.至少2处使用非谓语动词。
感谢聆听
愿大家以扎实的准备和从容的心态,迎接挑战,收获硕果!
教师寄语
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