专题01 必修第一册Units 1~3 教材核心知识串讲(期中复习课件)高一英语上学期北师大版

2025-09-12
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语北师大版必修第一册
年级 高一
章节 Unit 1 Life Choices,Unit 2 Sports and Fitness,Unit 3 Celebrations
类型 课件
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期中
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 PPTX
文件大小 6.84 MB
发布时间 2025-09-12
更新时间 2025-09-12
作者 September1997
品牌系列 上好课·考点大串讲
审核时间 2025-09-12
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/53889293.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该高中英语课件是北师大版必修第一册Units 1~3的期中复习资料,核心覆盖重点词汇及拓展(如词性转换、固定搭配)、句型、时态(一般现在/过去/将来时、现在完成时等)和定语从句,通过考情透视明确课标要求,知识梳理夯实基础,语法串讲(含即时检测)突破难点,考场练兵(真题实战)提升应用,搭建“目标-基础-语法-实战”的系统复习支架,帮助学生构建单元知识网络。 其亮点在于以核心素养为导向,语言能力方面围绕“生活方式”“体育精神”等主题整合听、说、读、写所需语言知识,思维品质通过语法辨析(如现在完成时与过去时对比表)和写作逻辑训练提升分析能力,学习能力借助词汇拓展表、语法“选择三步法”等工具培养迁移运用能力。实例如定语从句即时检测题、高考链接真题,助力学生高效复习,教师可直接用于课堂,提升教学针对性与效果。

内容正文:

期中复习考点串讲 Units 1~3 北师大版·英语·必修第一册 01 考情透视·目标导航 目 录 语法串讲·融会贯通 知识梳理·夯实基础 考场练兵·实战训练 02 03 04 课标要求 考情分析 第一部分 考情透视·目标导航 考情透视·目标导航 课标要求 能够围绕“生活方式”、“体育精神”、“互联网生活”等主题,理解并使用相关语言知识进行听、说、读、写活动。 理解中外健康生活方式、体育英雄事迹、互联网利弊的异同,进行初步的跨文化思考。 能就单元话题进行分析、比较、批判性思考,并表达个人观点。 01 语言能力 02 文化意识 03 思维品质 04 学习能力 构建单元知识网络,掌握核心语法体系,并能在新语境中迁移运用。 考情透视·目标导航 考情分析 必考点 重难点 词汇 核心单词、词性转换、固定搭配 (如: benefit, challenge, inspire, etc.) 一词多义、熟词生义、动词短语 句型 单元重点句式 (如: not only...but also...; By doing...) 复杂句的结构分析与应用 语法 时态 (一般现在/过去/将来时;现在完成时); 定语从句 (关系代词who, whom, which, that) 现在完成时与过去时的区别;定语从句关系词的选择与从句完整性 写作 议论文段落写作 (提出观点-论证-总结) 逻辑衔接、高级词汇和句型的使用 单词、短语、句型 第二部分 知识梳理·夯实基础 一、重点单词 知识梳理·夯实基础 Unit 1 Life Choices 1.       adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的  2.       n.校园  3.       n.日程表,计划表  4.       n.能力,胜任  5.       n.公寓套房  6.       n.压力  7.       adj.有利的,好的 prep.加  8.       n.生活方式  9.       vi.& n.闲谈,聊天  dynamic  campus  schedule  competence apartment  pressure  plus  lifestyle chat  知识梳理·夯实基础 Unit 1 Life Choices 10.       vi.& vt.冲浪  11.       adj.少年,十几岁孩子的  12.       n.一系列;范围  13.       adj.各种各样的;多种(类型)的  14.       n.质量,品质  15.       adv.实际上,事实上  16.       n.目标,目的  17.       n.目的,意图 vi.力求达到  18.       n.目标  19.       adv.与此同时  surf  teen  range  various  quality  actually  goal  aim  target meanwhile  知识梳理·夯实基础 Unit 1 Life Choices 20.       n.格言,谚语  21.       vi.& vt.遭受(痛苦)  22.       n.专家,行家  23.       adj.坦率的,坦诚的  24.       n.职位;位置  25.       n.程度  26.       adv.因此,因而,从而  27.       vt.寻求;请求  28.       adj.平常的,一贯的;典型的  29.       n.省  30.       adv.独立地,自立地  saying  suffer  expert  frank  position  extent  thus seek  typical  province  independently 知识梳理·夯实基础 Unit 1 Life Choices 31.       n.电,电力;力量  32.       n.供应,供给  33.       adj.困难的,难办的  34.       adv.除此之外,而且  35.       n.慈善机构,慈善团体  36.       vt.计划,打算,想要  37.       n.体育馆,健身房  38.       n.某一时刻  39.       adj.农村的,乡村的,田园的  power  supply  tough  besides charity  intend  gym  moment  rural 知识梳理·夯实基础 Unit 1 Life Choices 二、拓展词汇 1.       adj.充满压力的,紧张的→      n.压力,忧虑,紧张 vt.强调→      adj.焦虑的,紧张的  2.        adj.富有挑战性的→      n.挑战;具有挑战性的事物 vt.向……挑战  3.       vi.不同,不一样,有区别→      adj.不同的 →       adv.不同地→      n.不同,差别  4.        n.期待;预料,预期→      vt.期待;预料 →       adj.预料的;预期的→      adj.期待的;期望的;怀有希望的  stressful stress stressed challenging challenge  differ different differently difference expectation expect expected expectant  知识梳理·夯实基础 Unit 1 Life Choices 5.       adj.自信的→       adv.自信地→      n.自信,信心;信赖  6.        vi.恢复健康;康复→      n.恢复;康复  7.      n.伤,损害→      vt.伤害,损害→      adj.受损害的;受伤的  8.       adv.不幸地;令人遗憾地→      n.大笔钱财,巨款 →      adj.幸运的→      adv.幸运地  9.        adj.方便的,便利的→       adv.方便地 →       n.方便  confident confidently confidence  recover recovery injury injure injured  unfortunately fortune fortunate fortunately  convenient conveniently convenience 知识梳理·夯实基础 Unit 1 Life Choices 10.      n.对……着迷的人 v.使着迷;使上瘾→      adj.上瘾的,着迷的→      n.沉溺;上瘾;入迷  11.      vt.移走;去掉→      n.移动;搬迁;调动;除去  12.      vt.组织,筹划→      n.组织  13.       adj.专业的,职业的→      n.专业,职业 →       adv.专业地,职业地  14.      vi.毕业→      n.毕业  15.      vt.鼓励,激励→      adj.鼓舞人心的→      n.灵感;妙计,好办法;鼓舞人心的人或事  addict addicted addiction remove removal organise organisation professional profession professionally graduate graduation inspire inspiring inspiration 知识梳理·夯实基础 Unit 1 Life Choices 16.        v.申请;请求;应用→       n.申请;应用 →      n.申请人  17.       adj.热切的;渴望的→       adv.渴望地;热切地 →      n.渴望;热切;热心  18.      adj.不稳定的→      adj.稳定的→      n.稳定,稳定性  19.      adj.布满灰尘的→      n.灰尘  20.        adj.泥泞的,多泥的→      n.泥,淤泥  21.      adj.负责的;有责任心的→      adv.有责任地,应负责任地→     vi.反应→     n.反应,回应→       n.责任  apply application applicant eager eagerly eagerness  unstable stable stability dusty dust muddy mud  responsible responsibly respond response responsibility  知识梳理·夯实基础 Unit 1 Life Choices 22.      adj.有吸引力的;好看的,美观的→      vt.吸引 →       n.吸引→       adv.吸引人地  23.        vt.捐献,贡献;投稿→       n.捐献,贡献;投稿  24.       adj.正式的,官方的→      adj.非正式的  25.      vi.(使)适应 vt.改写;改编→      n.适应;改写本;改编→      adj.适合的;适应的  26.        n.报告;陈述,说明→     vt.赠送;主持(节目);介绍  attractive attract attraction attractively contribute contribution  formal informal adapt adaptation adaptive presentation present 知识梳理·夯实基础 Unit 1 Life Choices 三、重点短语 1.         和……不同  2.         总而言之,总的来说  3.         从……中恢复  4.         网上冲浪,浏览因特网  5.         搜索引擎  6.         有时;偶尔;间或  7.         起居室  8.         按……所说,根据  9.         亲自  differ from  all in all  recover from  surf the Internet  search engine  from time to time  living room according to  in person  知识梳理·夯实基础 Unit 1 Life Choices 10.         社交媒体  11.         易于做某事  12.         取得进步,获得成功  13.         (身体或精神上)遭受……(痛苦)  14.         坦白说,坦率地说  15.         因为  16.         换句话说  17.         从……毕业  social media  tend to do sth  get ahead  suffer from  to be frank  due to  in other words  graduate from  知识梳理·夯实基础 Unit 1 Life Choices 18.apply for          19.all sorts of          20.give up          21.deal with          22.be responsible for          23.as well as          24.adapt to sth          25.at the moment          26.look forward to (doing) sth         申请  各种各样的  放弃  对付,应付,处理  对……负责  ……以及……  适应某事  此刻,目前,眼下  期待,盼望 知识梳理·夯实基础 一、重点单词 Unit 2 Sports and Fitness 1.     vi.& n.慢跑  2.     vi.骑自行车  3.     n.跑道  4.     n.日常饮食  5.     n.(网球等的)球网;网  6.     prep.在……之内  7.     vt.(在比赛、战争中)战胜,打败  8.     n.公司;一群人  9.     n.(非正式)男人,家伙  jog  cycle  track  diet  net within  defeat  company  guy  10.    n.替补队员席  11.     vi.& vt.猛撞  12.     vi.& vt.聚集,聚合  13.     n.包,包裹vi.& vt.把……包起来  14.     adv.严厉地,毫不客气地  15.     prep.到……上,向……上  16.     adj.额外的,另外的  17.     n.人群  18.     vt.赢得;博得  bench crash  gather  pack  sharply onto  extra  crowd  earn  知识梳理·夯实基础 Unit 2 Sports and Fitness 19.     vt.使(某人)想起,提醒  20.     vi.& vt.咬  21.     vt.禁止  22.     n.状况,场合;事例,实例  23.     adj.一年一度的,每年的  24.     vi.& vt.停止(做某事)  25.     n.建议,忠告,窍门  26.     adj.一周一次的,每周的  27.     n.疾病  remind bite  prohibit  case  annual  quit tip  weekly  disease  28.     vi.流,流动 n.流动  29.     n.隐痛  30.     n.细节  31.     n.数量,数额  32.     n.汗水  33.     vt.把……做得过火  34.     n.视野  35.     n.骑自行车者,自行车运动员  36.     vt.超过  flow  ache detail  amount  sweat  overdo sight  cyclist  overtake 知识梳理·夯实基础 Unit 2 Sports and Fitness 二、拓展词汇 1.      n.运动员→      adj.精力充沛的,运动的  2.        n.发生的频率,发生率→      adj.频繁的,经常的→      adv.频繁地,经常地  3.      vt.更喜欢→      n.偏好  4.      adj.均衡的→        n.& vt.平衡→      n.不平衡;不安定  5.      adv.经常;定期地→      adj.经常的;定期的  6.      n.激励,鼓舞;给人以灵感的人/物;灵感→       vt.鼓舞;激发→      adj.令人振奋的;激励人的;鼓舞人心的  athlete athletic frequency frequent frequently prefer preference  balanced balance imbalance regularly regular inspiration inspire inspiring 知识梳理·夯实基础 Unit 2 Sports and Fitness 7.      n.渴望→      adj.令人满意的;有吸引力的 →      adv.令人向往地;合意地  8.       n.通告,公告→      vt.通知,宣布→      n.告知者;广播员  9.      n.申请书→      vt.应用,申请→      n.申请人  10.       vt.占用,占去(时间)→      n.职业;占用 →      adj.已占用的;使用中的  11.        n.失望;扫兴;沮丧→      vt.使失望;使扫兴;使沮丧→       adj.感到失望的→       adj.令人失望的  desire desirable desirably announcement announce announcer  application apply applicant occupy occupation occupied  disappointment disappoint disappointed disappointing  知识梳理·夯实基础 Unit 2 Sports and Fitness 12.       adv.惊人地,了不起地→      vt.使吃惊 →       adj.令人吃惊的→      adj.感到吃惊的  13.      vt.减轻,缓解→       n.救济;减轻,缓解;安慰  14.        vi.& vt.(使)强健→      n.力气,力量  15.      n.系统→      adj.系统的;体系的;有系统的 →       adv.系统地;体系地;有系统地  16.      n.尤其,特别 adj.特定的→      adv.特别地,尤其  17.       n.好处,益处→      adj.有益的,有好处的  18.      n.设备,装备→       vt.装备,配备  amazingly amaze amazing amazed relieve relief  strengthen strength  system systematic systematically particular particularly benefit beneficial  equipment equip  知识梳理·夯实基础 Unit 2 Sports and Fitness 19.       adj.能干的;能力强的→      n.能力 →      adv.能干地  20.        vt.预防;阻止,阻挡→      n.预防,阻止  21.      adj.可完成的;做得成的→      vt.实现  22.      n.满足,满意→       vt.使……满意 →      adj.令人满意的→      adj.感到满意的  23.      n.回答,答复→       vi.回答,答复  24.      n.灵活性→       adj.灵活的→      adv.灵活地  capable capability capably prevent prevention achievable achieve satisfaction satisfy satisfying satisfied response respond flexibility flexible flexibly 知识梳理·夯实基础 Unit 2 Sports and Fitness 三、重点短语 1.         而不是  2.         猛撞,猛击  3.         使失望,辜负(别人的信任或期望)  4.         取得成功;奏效  5.         跟上,保持同步  6.         以防万一  7.         (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来  8.         尤其,特别  9.          利用某物  rather than  crash into  let sb down  pay off  keep up with  in case  cheer up  in particular  take advantage of sth  知识梳理·夯实基础 Unit 2 Sports and Fitness 10.         从……中受益  11.         渴望做某事  12.         谋生  13.          禁止某人做某事  14.         节食  15.in good/bad shape               16.try out for sth               17.gather around               18.sign up               19.be fed up with               benefit from  desire to do sth  earn a living prohibit sb from doing sth  be on a diet 健康状况良好/不佳  争取成为;参加选拔  聚集  报名  厌烦的,不满的,无法再忍受的 知识梳理·夯实基础 Unit 2 Sports and Fitness 20.be capable of          21.make sure          22.remind sb of sth          23.be crowded with          24.a balanced diet          25.prevent sb from doing sth          26.in detail          27.by design          28.be occupied in doing sth                   29.to one’s relief          有能力做  确保  提醒某人……  挤满 均衡的饮食  阻止某人做某事  详细地  故意地  忙于做某事  使人安心的是 知识梳理·夯实基础 Unit 3 Celebrations 一、重点单词 1.      adj.黏性的,黏的 2.       n.成人,成年人 3.      adv.即刻,马上 4.      n.描述,报道 5.      n.主人;东道主;主持人 6.      sweep vt.扫;打扫 7.      character n.字,字体;人物,角色 8.      wine n.葡萄酒 sticky adult immediately account host sweep character wine 知识梳理·夯实基础 Unit 3 Celebrations 9.       prep.在整个期间,自始至终 10.       n.风俗,习惯;传统 11.       n.婚礼 12.       n.啤酒 13.       n.青少年,十几岁的孩子 14.       n.录音室 15.       adj.整洁的 16.       n.套装 17.       n.布丁;甜食,甜点心 throughout custom wedding beer teenager studio neat suit pudding 知识梳理·夯实基础 Unit 3 Celebrations 18.       n.努力;力气 19.       adv.不知怎的;不知为什么 20.       n.地极,北/南极 21.       n.信封 22.       n.大腿部 23.       n.前夕;前一天 24.       n.树枝 25.       n.盘;碟 26.       vi.& vt.低声说,低语 effort somehow pole envelope lap eve branch plate whisper 知识梳理·夯实基础 Unit 3 Celebrations 27.       vi.& vt.挥手;招手 28.       n.事件 29.       n.事件;活动 30.       adv.往楼下,在楼下 31.       adv.什么地方都不 32.       vi.& vt.(使)平静,(使)镇定 adj.冷静的,沉着的 33.       n.制服 34.       n.眼泪,泪水 wave affair event downstairs nowhere calm uniform tear 知识梳理·夯实基础 Unit 3 Celebrations 二、拓展词汇 1.occasion n.重要的社交活动;时刻,时候→__________ adj.偶尔的;偶然 的→____________ adv.偶然;偶尔 2.graduate v.毕业→___________ n.毕业 3.congratulate vt.祝贺→______________ n.恭喜,祝贺 4.decorate vi.& vt.装饰,布置,美化→___________ adj.装饰性的 →____________ n.装饰,装饰物 5.tradition n.传统→____________ adj.传统的 occasional occasionally graduation congratulation decorative decoration traditional 知识梳理·夯实基础 Unit 3 Celebrations 6.gather vi.& vt.聚集,聚合→___________ n.聚会 7.summary n.总结→____________ vi.& vt.总结,概括 8.attach vt.贴;固定;附上→_________ adj.附上的→__________ n.附件;依恋;爱慕 9.scare vt.吓唬;使(某人)惊恐→________ adj.害怕的→________ adj. 吓人的;恐怖的 10.surround vt.环绕,围绕→___________ adj.周围的→_____________ n.环境 11.retire vi.& vt.退休→________ adj.退休的 12.joy n.欢欣,愉快,喜悦→________ adj.高兴的 gathering summarise attached attachment scared scary surrounding surroundings retired joyful 知识梳理·夯实基础 Unit 3 Celebrations 13.origin n.起源;源头→________ adj.原先的,最早的,最初的→ ____________ adv.起初 14.greet vt.问候,欢迎;打招呼→__________ n.问候 15.appropriate adj.合适的;恰当的→____________ adv.合适地,适当地 16.represent vt.代表→_________________ n.代表 17.fortunate adj.幸运的→__________ adv.幸运地→(反义词)___________ adj.不幸的→____________ adv.不幸地 18.memory n.记忆,回忆→__________ vt.记住 19.patience n.耐心;耐力→________ adj.耐心的 n.病人→________ adv.耐心地;有毅力地 original originally greeting appropriately representative fortunately unfortunate unfortunately memorize patient patiently 知识梳理·夯实基础 Unit 3 Celebrations 20.behave vi.表现→___________ n.行为,举止 21.merry adj.快乐的→_______ adv.快乐地 22.describe vt.描述,描写→____________ n.描述,描写 23.select vt.挑选,选拔→_________ n.挑选,选拔 24.humble adj.谦虚地→________ adv.谦虚地 behaviour merrily description selection humbly 知识梳理·夯实基础 Unit 3 Celebrations 三、重点短语 1.________________ 处于和平状态 2.________________张贴 3.________________使某物爆炸 4.________________上上下下,完全 5.________________扫除;清除 6.________________倒置地,颠倒地 7.________________照亮 8.________________把……吓跑 9.________________就……而言 10.________________普遍地;一般来说 at peace put up let off from top to bottom sweep away upside down light up scare sb./sth. away as far as in general 知识梳理·夯实基础 Unit 3 Celebrations 11.________________尽力 12.________________搬来(和某人)一起居住 13.________________再三地,重复地 14.________________吸引某人的目光;引起某人的注意 15.________________去世 16.________________不再 17.________________涌入脑海 18.________________冷静下来 make an effort move in over and over (again) catch sb.'s eye pass away no longer come to mind calm down 语法串讲 即时检测 第三部分 语法串讲·融会贯通 语法串讲·融会贯通 语法串讲·融会贯通 时态 一、时态 时态名称 基本概念与功能 核心结构 典型标志词 一般现在时 (Simple Present) 1. 表示经常性、习惯性的动作。 2. 表示客观事实、普遍真理。 3. 在时间/条件状语从句中,表将来。 主语 + do/does (第三人称单数加-s/-es) always, often, usually, every day, sometimes, once a week 一般过去时 (Simple Past) 表示过去某个特定时间发生的、已结束的动作或状态。 主语 + did (动词过去式) yesterday, last week, ... ago, in 1990, just now, the other day 一般将来时 (Simple Future) 表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。 1. will + do 2. am/is/are going to + do tomorrow, next year, in the future, soon, in 2025 语法串讲·融会贯通 时态 时态名称 基本概念与功能 核心结构 典型标志词 现在进行时 (Present Continuous) 1. 表示此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2. 表近期确定的未来安排(常用于位移动词)。 am/is/are + doing (现在分词) now, at the moment, right now, these days, currently 现在完成时 (Present Perfect) 1. 过去动作对现在造成的影响或结果(已完成)。 2. 表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态(未完成)。 have/has + done (过去分词) already, yet, ever, never, just, recently, since..., for... 语法串讲·融会贯通 时态 时态名称 基本概念与功能 核心结构 典型标志词 过去完成时 (Past Perfect) 表示在过去某个时间点或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作,即“过去的过去”。 had + done (过去分词) by the end of last..., when/before/by the time引导的从句(主句动词为过去时) 过去将来时 (Past Future) 从过去的视角看将来要发生的动作。常用于宾语从句中。 1. would + do 2. was/were going to + do 语法串讲·融会贯通 时态 二、核心时态辨析:现在完成时 vs. 一般过去时 特征 现在完成时 (Present Perfect) 一般过去时 (Simple Past) 时间焦点 过去动作对现在的影响或结果 动作发生在过去某一具体时间 标志词 for, since, already, yet, ever, never, just yesterday, last week, ago, in 1990,具体时间点 例句 I have lost my key. (我现在没钥匙,进不去门) I lost my key yesterday. (昨天丢的,现在找到与否未知) 考点 since + 时间点; for + 时间段 必须与明确的过去时间状语连用 语法串讲·融会贯通 时态 即时检测: 1. He __________ (live) here for ten years. 2. He __________ (live) here in 2012. 3.She _________ (be) to Paris twice. She loves it there. 4.They _________ (start) their project last Monday. 5.I _______________ (not finish) my homework yet. Can you wait a minute? 6.He _________ (live) in London for five years before he moved to Shanghai. has lived lived has been started have not finished had lived 语法串讲·融会贯通 一、定语从句 定语从句 知识点维度 具体内容 说明与示例 易错点与考点提示 一、基本概念 1. 定义: 在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句。 2. 先行词: 被定语从句修饰的词。 3. 关系词: 引导定语从句的词,代替先行词,在从句中充当成分。 The book that you lent me is fantastic. (先行词:book;关系词:that;从句:you lent me) 分清主句和从句。关系词代替先行词,在从句中必有成分。 语法串讲·融会贯通 定语从句 知识点维度 具体内容 说明与示例 易错点与考点提示 二、关系代词 1. 指人: - who: 作主语或宾语(非正式) - whom: 作宾语(正式) - that: 作主语或宾语 - whose: 作定语(“某人的”或“某物的”) 2. 指物: - which: 作主语或宾语 - that: 作主语或宾语 - whose/of which: 作定语(“某物的”) 1. The man who/that is speaking is my boss. (作主语) 2. The girl (whom/who/that) I met is from Paris. (作宾语,可省) 3. The student whose father is a doctor works hard. (作定语) 4. The house which/that was built last year sold well. (作主语) 5. The book (which/that) I bought is expensive. (作宾语,可省) 6. The room whose window is broken is mine. (= the window of which) 1. who vs. whom: 现代英语中,口语常用who代替whom。 2. 作宾语可省略: 关系代词在从句中作宾语时,常可省略。这是高频考点。 3. whose: 既可指人,也可指物。指物时可与of which互换,但whose前置更自然。 语法串讲·融会贯通 定语从句 知识点维度 具体内容 说明与示例 易错点与考点提示 三、关系副词 1. when (=介词+which): 表时间,在从句中作时间状语。 2. where (=介词+which): 表地点,在从句中作地点状语。 3. why (=for which): 表原因,在从句中作原因状语。 1. I'll never forget the day when (on which) we first met. 2. This is the house where (in which) I grew up. 3. Please explain the reason why (for which) you were late. 核心考点: 关系副词 = 介词 + which。 判断标准: 看从句是否缺状语。如果从句主谓宾结构完整,就用关系副词。 语法串讲·融会贯通 定语从句 知识点维度 具体内容 说明与示例 易错点与考点提示 四、限制性 vs. 非限制性 1. 限制性定语从句: - 对先行词起限定、明确作用,不可删除,否则句意不完整。 - 无逗号与主句隔开。 - 关系词可用that。 2. 非限制性定语从句: - 对先行词起补充说明作用,可删除,不影响主句意思。 - 有逗号与主句隔开。 - 不可用that引导。 1. The students who passed the exam went camping. (限制性,没考上的没去) 2. The students, who passed the exam, went camping. (非限制性,所有学生都考上了且都去了) 3. He has a daughter, who works as a lawyer. (非限制性,只有一个女儿) 1. 逗号决定句意: 有无逗号,句意可能天差地别。 2. that不能引导非限制性定语从句,这是铁律。 3. which 在非限制性从句中可指代整个主句。He passed the exam, which made us happy. 语法串讲·融会贯通 定语从句 知识点维度 具体内容 说明与示例 易错点与考点提示 五、介词+关系代词 1. 结构: 介词 + which/whom/whose 2. 介词来源: - 来自从句动词的固定搭配(如look for, depend on)。 - 来自先行词的要求(如the way in which)。 1. This is the house in which I lived. (= where) 2. The person with whom he is talking is our principal. (talk with sb.) 3. I admire the way in which he handles problems. 1. 介词选择: 取决于从句动词的搭配或先行词。 2. 词序: 介词可置于关系代词前(正式),也可置于从句句尾(非正式)。This is the house (which) I lived in. 3. 关系词: 此种情况下,只能用which或whom,不能用that或who。 语法串讲·融会贯通 定语从句 知识点维度 具体内容 说明与示例 易错点与考点提示 六、特殊难点 1. 只能用that的情况: - 先行词是不定代词(all, much, anything, everything等)。 - 先行词被序数词、最高级或the only, the very等修饰。 - 先行词既有人又有物时。 2. 只能用which的情况: - 引导非限制性定语从句时。 - 介词后。 3. as引导定语从句: - 常用于the same...as, such...as, as...as结构中。 - As we all know, the earth is round. (as指代整个主句) 1. All that can be done has been done. 2. This is the best film that I have ever seen. 3. We talked about the persons and things that we remembered. 4. He told me a story, which was very interesting. 5. I want to buy the same book as you have. 1. that vs. which: 牢记只能用that的三种情况,是绝对高频考点。 2. as vs. which: 非限制性从句中,as可放在句首,which不能。as常带有“正如”之意。 语法串讲·融会贯通 二、定语从句关系词的选择 定语从句 选择三步法: 找先行词: 是人还是物? 看从句成分: 关系词在定语从句中充当什么成分?(主语、宾语、定语) 查特殊情况: 是否属于必须用that的情况? 先行词 主语 宾语 定语 人 who / that whom / who / that (可省略) whose 物 which / that which / that (可省略) whose / of which 特殊情况 必须用 that 的情况: ① 序数词/最高级修饰时 (the first book that...) ② 不定代词时 (everything that...) ③ 先行词既有人又有物时 (The people and things that...) 语法串讲·融会贯通 定语从句 即时检测 填入合适的关系词。 The book ____________ is on the desk is mine. (which/that) The boy ____________ mother is a doctor is my friend. (whose) This is the best movie ____________ I have ever seen. (that) The person ____________ you want to see has arrived. (whom/that/省略) which/that whose that whom/that/省略 语法串讲·融会贯通 功能一览表 动词不定式 功能 例句 备注 作主语 To learn a language takes time. 常用it作形式主语: It takes time to learn a language. 作宾语 I want to be a teacher. 常接不定式作宾语的动词: want, hope, decide, plan, agree等 作目的状语 She came to help me. 意为“为了...”,表目的 作宾语补足语 He asked me to come early. 常接不定式作宾补的动词: ask, tell, want, allow, encourage等 语法串讲·融会贯通 动词不定式 即时检测 指出下列句中不定式的功能。 My dream is to travel around the world. ( ) He studies hard to pass the exam. ( ) I told him to close the door. ( ) 表语 目的状语 宾语补足语 语法串讲·融会贯通 链接高考 (2021年天津卷改编) In the last few years, China ________ (make) great achievements in environmental protection. (2022年全国甲卷语法填空) The book, ________ title I can't remember, was about Chinese history. (2020年浙江卷语法填空) This is the village ________ my father spent his childhood. (2021年全国乙卷语法填空) The government encourages farmers ________ (grow) more organic vegetables. has made whose where / in which to grow 语法串讲 即时检测 第四部分 考场练兵·实战训练 考场练兵·实战训练 一、语法填空 1.(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)There's no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute __________(tradition) farms and the surrounding environment. 2.(2023·浙江卷1月)The term “hutong”,_________(original) meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. 3.(2024·全国甲卷)We look forward to ___________(welcome) you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art-making activities. originally traditional welcoming 考场练兵·实战训练 4.(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)When I was about to give ____, Gunter fished out his little phone and rang up a friend. 5.(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)With the rise of technology, it is easy for people to make observations of different species with the aid of a mobile ___________(apply). 6.(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)The program aims ________(help) students develop science skills, environmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles. up application to help 考场练兵·实战训练 7.(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to remind me ________(close) the window in my car when rain is coming. to close 8.(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Here are some _____(tip) on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience. tips 9.(2024·全国甲卷)Cats are special creatures who possess ________ (amaze) vocalization skills. amazing 考场练兵·实战训练 10.(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)I've been motivated—and demotivated—by other folks' _____________(achieve) all my life. achievements 11.(2025·八省联考)Friends are united by a shared love for the arts and for the university, and by a desire ______(be) part of a cultural community. to be 12.(2025 ·浙江湖丽衢二模)Not only was popcorn mobile, but it could also be mass-produced without a kitchen, an advantage __________ another crunchy snack—the potato chip—lacked. that/which 考场练兵·实战训练 13.(2025 ·河南五市二模)A strong flavor means a lot for Northerners, who achieve this with salt and strong seasonings(佐料),compared with people in the South _______ preference is dishes lighter in flavor. whose 14.(2025 ·漳州第二次质检)In front of the café is a tourism highway, _______ connects the store with many artistic villages along the mountain range. which 15.(2025 ·鹰潭一模)For those _____ want to experience the hustle and bustle of Chengdu, Chunxi Road and Taikoo Li in the city center are the top choices. who 考场练兵·实战训练 16.(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, _____ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare's hometown. who 17.(2024·全国甲卷)Yellowstone was the largest United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, _______ became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. which 考场练兵·实战训练 18.(2023 ·全国乙卷)But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place __________ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life. that/which 19.(2023 ·全国甲卷)There was once a town in the heart of America _______ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its surroundings. where 20.(2023 ·全国甲卷)Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, ___ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.” as 21.(2022 ·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP ________(be) officially set up next year. will be 考场练兵·实战训练 22.(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ______ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road...The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. walks 23.(2023 ·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)As a little girl, I _______ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. wished 24.(2022 ·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)He quickly______ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out. threw 二、七选五 考场练兵·实战训练 (2025·郑州第二次质量预测)We all want to know what happiness means and try to find ways to help make our life better. Happiness—you know it when you see it, but it's hard to define. You might call it a sense of well-being, optimism or meaningfulness in life, although those could also be treated separately. 1.___________________________________, we know that we want it, and that is just somehow good. We also know that we don't always have control over our happiness. Research suggests that genetics may play a big role in our level of A.But whatever happiness really is 考场练兵·实战训练 happiness, so some of us may start out at a disadvantage. On top of that, environmental factors can bring down mood and dry up our thirst for living. 2._______________________________________________________________. Many studies have found a connection between psychological and physical well-being. A review of more than 200 studies found a connection between positive psychological features, such as happiness, optimism and life satisfaction, and a lowered risk of heart disease. F.To manage our emotions is important for both our body and mind 考场练兵·实战训练 3. __________________________________________________________ ______________.If you have a good sense of well-being, it's easier to maintain good habits: exercising, eating a balanced diet and getting enough sleep. G.It's not as simple as “you must be happy to prevent heart attacks”, though 4.______________________________________________, and they do not provide hard evidence of cause and effect. But some researchers believe that positive mental states do have a direct effect on the body, perhaps by reducing damaging physical processes. For instance, they found that optimism is associated with lower levels of inflammation (炎症). C.For now these studies can only show associations 考场练兵·实战训练 3. __________________________________________________________ ______________.If you have a good sense of well-being, it's easier to maintain good habits: exercising, eating a balanced diet and getting enough sleep. G.It's not as simple as “you must be happy to prevent heart attacks”, though 4.______________________________________________, and they do not provide hard evidence of cause and effect. But some researchers believe that positive mental states do have a direct effect on the body, perhaps by reducing damaging physical processes. For instance, they found that optimism is associated with lower levels of inflammation (炎症). C.For now these studies can only show associations 考场练兵·实战训练 If what you mean by happiness is specifically “enjoyment of life”, there's newer evidence to support that, too. A study in the Canadian Medical Association Journal found that people aged 60 and over who said they enjoyed life less were more likely to develop disability over an 8-year period.5._________________________________________________ __________________.This study does not prove that physical problems are caused by less enjoyment of life, but suggests a relationship. E.Being able to travel around was also related to enjoyment of life 【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了对如何追求幸福、保 持幸福的研究。 考场练兵·实战训练 A.But whatever happiness really is B.It might take more work if your mood is low C.For now these studies can only show associations D.That refers to the person, and the situation he or she is in E.Being able to travel around was also related to enjoyment of life F.To manage our emotions is important for both our body and mind G.It's not as simple as “you must be happy to prevent heart attacks”, though 考场练兵·实战训练 1.___ A 解析:空前讲幸福是什么很难定义,空后讲我们知道我们想要它;空处内容 应与幸福相关。此外,空处于逗号前,逗号后为完整的句子,空处应为从句。 A项符合语境。 2.___ F 解析:空前讲基因和环境因素都可能会影响我们的幸福指数和情绪,空后讲 许多研究已经发现了心理健康和身体健康之间的联系;空处内容应与情绪 和身心相关。F项承上启下,符合语境。 考场练兵·实战训练 3.___ G 解析:上一段讲“积极的心理特征和较低的心脏病得病率之间有联系”,G项 与上文形成转折关系,且引出下文,符合语境。 4.___ C 解析:根据上文和下文内容可知,空处内容应与研究相关,说明目前这些 研究只能显示出关联。C项中的these studies与下文中的they相对应,且 associations与下文中的associated相呼应,符合语境。 考场练兵·实战训练 5.___ E 解析:根据上文中的“happiness is specifically ‘enjoyment of life’”可知,本 段主要讲对幸福的狭义理解,即幸福就是享受生活,空处内容应与享受生活 相关。E项承上启下,符合语境。 三、完型填空 考场练兵·实战训练 (2025·南昌一模)I passed my test when I was 19, and I've been behind the wheel for most journeys since. After becoming a.1. _______eight years ago, I became more dependent on my car, thinking that it meant security for me and my child. I couldn't. .2.______________)__ ______.a world where I didn't get around on four wheels, but that all. .3______ .when I tried going car-free. Earlier this year, I . . .4. _____.____________________for a challenge posed by the climate charity to see what it would be like without my car for three weeks. I. .5. ____. a bike. Straight away, I enjoyed having a break from driving, especially on D.parent A.imagine C.changed B.signed up B.bought 考场练兵·实战训练 the. .6. _______.run. What was once an unpredictable trip to my daughter's school often stuck in traffic was now a. .7._____ _____.ride along the canal. And my daughter loved every moment of it, which gave me the. .8. _____.to know that we were doing the right thing. Giving up my car didn't come without its. .9. ___________._____-_-___-. I work in a grocery, and although there are . .10.——————————————————__ _______.——————___car parking space, there isn't Enough bike parking space to. .11. _______.my bike securely. On balance, the benefits outweighed the disadvantages. I felt myself getting. .12.__ _______ .__because I was getting exercise during my commute (通勤的路程). I saved a bit of money every week just like other participants in this. .13.___ __.. A.school C.fun A.reason A.shortcomings B.sufficient C.lock D.fitter C.trial 考场练兵·实战训练 I was surprised by how. .14. ________.it was to give up the car and get around on my bike. I. .15.____ ______.to think it was my duty as a parent to Be a driver. Now it's my duty to get on my bike whenever I can. 【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者曾经是一位依赖 汽车的人,经过一次挑战三周不开车而骑自行车去接送女儿的经历后,发 现这样不仅有趣、锻炼了身体,还节省了油钱。作者认为整体来说这样做 利大于弊,并将继续进行下去。 A.pleasant B.used 考场练兵·实战训练 1.( ) A.worker B.shopkeeper C.student D.parent 解析:根据下文中的“thinking that it meant security for me and my child” 可知,作者八年前已经成为一位父(母)(parent)了。 2.( ) A.imagine B.enter C.create D.explore 解析:根据上文中的“I became more dependent on my car, thinking that it meant security for me and my child”可知,作者成为一位父(母)后, 变得更加依赖汽车,作者不能想象(imagine)没有汽车的情况。 √ √ 考场练兵·实战训练 3.( ) A.happened B.worked C.changed D.mattered 解析:根据上文中的but及下文内容可知,当作者尝试无车出行的时候一切 都改变(change)了。 4.( ) A.headed off B.signed up C.calmed down D.checked up 解析:根据语境及下文作者没有用车出行可知,作者今年早些时候报名参 加(sign up)了气候慈善机构提出的挑战,看看不使用汽车三周会是什么 样子。 √ √ 考场练兵·实战训练 5.( ) A.switched B.bought C.transformed D.donated 解析:根据上文中的“a challenge...without my car for three weeks”及常识 可推知,作者买(buy)了一辆自行车。 6.( ) A.school B.grocery C.family D.office 解析:根据下文中的“an unpredictable trip to my daughter's school”可知, 作者尤其享受不开车接送女儿上下学(school)的状态。 √ √ 考场练兵·实战训练 7.( ) A.wild B.dangerous C.fun D.busy 解析:根据语境及下文中的“my daughter loved every moment of it”可知, 因为以前作者开车去女儿的学校经常堵车,现在骑自行车了,能沿着运河 骑行,作者应是觉得很有趣(fun)。 8.( ) A.reason B.hope C.lesson D.money 解析:根据上文内容及语境可知,作者的女儿喜欢骑行的每一刻,这让作 者有理由(reason)知道其正在做正确的事情。 √ √ 考场练兵·实战训练 9.( ) A.shortcomings B.doubts C.requirements D.rewards 解析:根据下文中的“although...there isn't enough bike parking space”可知, 放弃开车是有缺点(shortcoming)的,虽然有足够的(sufficient)汽车停车 位,但没有充足的自行车停车位。 10.( ) A.permanent B.sufficient C.few D.free 解析:参见上题解析。 √ √ 考场练兵·实战训练 11.( ) A.clean B.ride C.lock D.repair 解析:根据语境及常识可知,停放自行车时要把车锁(lock)好。 12.( ) A.smarter B.richer C.luckier D.fitter 解析:根据下文中的“I was getting exercise during my commute”可知,在 通勤期间作者锻炼了身体,感觉自己的身体更加健康(fitter)。 √ √ 考场练兵·实战训练 13.( ) A.stay B.research C.trial D.conference 解析:根据上文中的“a challenge...for three weeks”可知,作者报名参加了 一个慈善机构发出的挑战,看看三周不开车会怎样,由此可知,这是一项 试验(trial)。 √ 考场练兵·实战训练 14.( ) A.pleasant B.awkward C.precious D.anxious 解析:根据上文内容可知,作者通过这次挑战不开车而骑自行车的经历后, 既感到有趣又锻炼了身体,还节省了油钱,由此可知,作者认为这样做是 令人愉悦的(pleasant)。 15.( ) A.failed B.used C.started D.continued 解析:根据下文中的Now及语境可知,作者过去(used to)认为作为父母, 自己有责任成为一名司机。 √ √ 考场练兵·实战训练 四、书面表达 假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Chris发来邮件,想了解你进入高中后的新生活。请你用英语给他回一封邮件,内容包括: 你如何适应新环境(如:学习方式、人际关系); 高中生活与初中的主要不同; 你未来的目标或计划。 注意: 词数100左右; 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 文中必须使用至少一个定语从句和现在完成时的句式。 感谢聆听 Confidence comes from preparation. 信心源于充分的准备。 教师寄语 $

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专题01 必修第一册Units 1~3 教材核心知识串讲(期中复习课件)高一英语上学期北师大版
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专题01 必修第一册Units 1~3 教材核心知识串讲(期中复习课件)高一英语上学期北师大版
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专题01 必修第一册Units 1~3 教材核心知识串讲(期中复习课件)高一英语上学期北师大版
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专题01 必修第一册Units 1~3 教材核心知识串讲(期中复习课件)高一英语上学期北师大版
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专题01 必修第一册Units 1~3 教材核心知识串讲(期中复习课件)高一英语上学期北师大版
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专题01 必修第一册Units 1~3 教材核心知识串讲(期中复习课件)高一英语上学期北师大版
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