Unit 2 Grammar语法 that，if和whether引导的宾语从句和感叹句（思维导图+习题）-2025-2026学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! that，if和whether引导的宾语从句和感叹句 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、that、if、whether 引导的 宾语从句 二、感叹句的用法 1、 单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题2分，共80分) 1．—What did Jim say in the letter? —He said ________ Paris was a good place. A．that B．when C．how D．if 2．I think ______ you will like him. A．if B．how C．why D．that 3．Our teacher told us  ________light ________faster than sound. A．if , travels B．that; travelled C．whether; to travel D．that; travels 4．—The Dragon Boat races are so exciting, but our boat is still behind. —Don’t worry. I am sure _______ our team will win! A．that B．if C．whether D．Why 5．Finally the Trojans made sure _______ all the gates of the city were safely locked. A．what B．that C．if D．whether 6．I never doubt_______ he can do the job well, but I doubt_______ he will get here in time. A．if; if B．that; that C．that; if D．if; that 7．—What did your teacher say this morning? —She told us . A．why was Tom late for school again B．whether we had too much homework C．how she did come to school this morning D．that we would have a test soon 8．I can’t find my pen, but I never doubt ____ nobody in my class has taken it away. A．that B．if C．whether D．who 9．We Chinese have made it clear ________ we can’t be forced to give up our rights. A．whether B．if C．what D．that 10．He told me _________ he wanted to buy a present for his father. A．where B．that C．if D．why 11．I can't believe _________ we can come back again to watch the races. A．that B．when C．why D．whether 12．-Do you know _______ I met one of my old friends on the street yesterday? -Really？You are lucky. A．when B．where C．whether D．that 13．-Do you believe that humans could live on Mars? -I don't think _____________________. A．if it comes true B．that it will come true C．why it will come true D．how does it come true 14．I am not sure ______ you will succeed, but I have little doubt ______ you will prepare for the future. A．that; that B．that; whether C．whether; whether D．whether, that 15．There is no doubt ________ the Harry Potter series is very popular all over the world. A．whether B．that C．what D．if 16．—The Dragon Boat races are so exciting, but our boat is still behind. —Don’t worry. I’m sure ________ our team will win! A．if B．that C．whether D．why 17．—I doubt ________ in Guangzhou in two hours. —Don’t worry. Never doubt ________ the high-speed train is very fast. A．that we can arrive,whether B．that we can arrive,that C．whether we can arrive,that D．whether can we arrive,whether 18．—What’s wrong with your uncle? —We’re sure ________ he is badly ill, but can you tell us ________ the disease can kill him. A．if; whether B．whether; if C．that; that D．that; whether 19．—What’s wrong with your uncle? —We are sure ________ something is wrong with him, but we doubt ________ the disease will kill him. A．if, whether B．that, that C．whether, if D．that, whether 20．I never doubt ________. A．whether David is honest B．that David is creative C．if David is modest D．whether David can finish it or not 21．The police did not arrest the surgeon because they never doubted ________ the case. A．that he had nothing to do with B．whether he had nothing to do with C．that he had anything to do with D．if he had anything to do with 22．—Are you sure ________? —Yes, of course. A．if she has a sister B．that he can do it on his own C．whether we will do it D．when they arrived 23．—Mr. Tao, I’m so nervous these days as the High School Entrance Examination is coming. —Take it easy. I’m sure ________ in Yucai Senior High School in September again as long as you work hard. A．whether we will meet B．whether will we meet C．that we will meet D．that will we meet 24．—What did Billy tell you when he met you just now? —________ A．That he bought a new bike. B．Where did he buy a new bike? C．When did he buy a new bike? D．How did he buy a new bike? 25．Don’t leave out small things. Sometimes they decide ________ we can succeed or not. A．which B．whether C．what D．that 26．The people in the small town seldom doubted ________ the boy was honest. A．who B．what C．if D．that 27．—What did Tom say to you just now, John? —He was interested in ________. A．if I am so happy today B．if I could go to the museum with him tonight C．whether will I do for the weekend D．whether I could go to the museum with him tonight 28．—Tom said his phone was a product from the USA． —I wonder ________ it is true. A．whether B．that C．what D．how 29．—Do you know _______ a temple fair (庙会) this weekend?   —Sorry. I’m not sure. A．if was there going to be B．if there is going to be C．whether is there going to be D．whether there is going to have 30．—Let’s go to the community if it ________ tomorrow.   —But nobody knows if it ________ tomorrow. A．won’t rain; rains B．doesn’t rain; rains C．won’t rain; will rain D．doesn’t rain; will rain 31．—My brother took part in the Suqian Marathon last month. —Great! ______ meaningful experience it was! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 32．________ great progress you have made! It is no doubt you have prepared a lot for the exam. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 33．________ useful the information you’ve provided is! A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 34．________ interesting the storybook is! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 35．________ interesting stories they were! I finished reading them in only one hour. A．What an B．How C．What D．What a 36．______ great news you bring to us! Let’s eat out to celebrate tonight. A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 37．Robot Run Taxi is really fun in Wuhan. ________ interesting the driverless car is! I want to have a try. A．How B．What a C．What an D．What 38．— _________ delicious the food is! —Thank you. Please help yourself. A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 39．—_______ fine day it is today! —Yes, the sunshine is _______ beautiful that I’d like to go swimming in the sea. A．What a; such B．How; such C．How a; so D．What a; so 40．—The boy is only 3 years old, but he can sing a lot of English songs. —________ talented boy he is! A．How B．How a C．What a 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 41．能在书中“重遇”岭南名菜，真的是太有意思了！ it is to “rediscover” Lingnan famous dishes in the book! 42．国际文化日是多么有意义的活动啊！ the International Culture Day was! 43．在元宵节和家人一起猜灯谜是多么难忘的经历啊！ unforgettable experience it is to guess lantern riddles with family members on the Lantern Festival! 44．这次交流多么有教育意义啊！艾米学到了很多有趣的知识。 exchange it was! Amy has learned a lot of interesting knowledge. 45．AI学习应用程序是多么方便的工具啊！ tools AI learning apps are! 46．研究表明AI能够提高学生的学习效率。 Research shows AI students’ learning efficiency. 47．首先，我建议应该多种树。 Firstly, I suggest more trees . 48．全世界人们都想知道他们是否能在六个月后安全回来。 People all over the world wonder to Earth safely in six months. 49．你能告诉我这辆新能源车的质量是否达标吗? Can you tell me the new energy car ? 50．我想知道你是否已经下定决心严格要求自己了？ I wonder or not. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! that，if和whether引导的宾语从句和感叹句 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、that、if、whether 引导的 宾语从句 二、感叹句的用法 1、 单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题2分，共80分) 1．—What did Jim say in the letter? —He said ________ Paris was a good place. A．that B．when C．how D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——吉姆在信里说了什么？——他说巴黎是个好地方。 考查宾语从句的引导词。that引导宾语从句，没有实在意义；when引导宾语从句，什么时候；how引导宾语从句，怎么样；if引导宾语从句，是否。根据语境，空处只起引导宾语从句的作用，没有实在意义。故选A。 2．I think ______ you will like him. A．if B．how C．why D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我想你会喜欢他的。 考查宾语从句。if是否；how怎么样；why为什么；that作为引导词，不充当句子成分。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少引导词，并且没有实际意义，则用that引导。故选D。 3．Our teacher told us  ________light ________faster than sound. A．if , travels B．that; travelled C．whether; to travel D．that; travels 【答案】D 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们光比声音传播的快很多。 考查宾语从句引导词和时态。if如果，是否，连词；travels“旅行”，动词的第三人称单数形式；that引导宾语从句，只起连接主、从句的作用，它本身无意义；travelled动词的过去式或过去分词；whether是否，连词；to travel动词不定式；travels动词第三人称单数形式。由题干“老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快”，可知没有疑问，所以不用表示疑问的连词，故第一个空格用that，第二个空格是“传播”，因从句表达的是客观事实或真理，所以不论主句用什么时态，从句都用一般现在时，主语“light”是不可数名词，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式travels，故选D。 4．—The Dragon Boat races are so exciting, but our boat is still behind. —Don’t worry. I am sure _______ our team will win! A．that B．if C．whether D．Why 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——龙舟比赛如此令人兴奋，但是我们的船仍在后面。——不要担心。我确信我们队会赢的。 考查宾语从句引导词。that引导陈述句作宾语从句；if是否，引导一般疑问句作宾语从句；whether是否，引导一般疑问句作宾语从句；why为什么，引导特殊疑问句作宾语从句。根据“Don’t worry. ”及“I am sure”可知，此处表示相信我们队一定会赢，故此处是陈述句作宾语从句，引导词应当用that。故选A。 5．Finally the Trojans made sure _______ all the gates of the city were safely locked. A．what B．that C．if D．whether 【答案】B 【详解】句意：最后特洛伊人确保所有的城门都锁好了。 考查引导词。what什么（在从句中作主语和宾语）；that无意义，在从句中不作成份；if如果，在从句中不作成份；whether是否，在从句中不作成份；根据分析从句可知，从句不缺成分，是陈述句。所以用that，故选B。 6．I never doubt_______ he can do the job well, but I doubt_______ he will get here in time. A．if; if B．that; that C．that; if D．if; that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我从不怀疑他能把工作做好，但我怀疑他是否能及时赶到这里。 英语中引导的宾语从句中，如果doubt前有否定词时后面用that引导，而前面没有否定词时，要用whether或if或特殊疑问词来引导，表达疑问，故选C。 7．—What did your teacher say this morning? —She told us . A．why was Tom late for school again B．whether we had too much homework C．how she did come to school this morning D．that we would have a test soon 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的老师今天早上说什么了？——她告诉我们很快就要考试了。 根据谓语动词told可知此处内容没有疑问，所以不用whether或者疑问词引导，宾语从句用陈述句语序，A项为疑问句语序，B、C项是表示疑问的句子，结合句意，故选D。 8．I can’t find my pen, but I never doubt ____ nobody in my class has taken it away. A．that B．if C．whether D．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我找不到我的钢笔，但我从不怀疑我们班没有人把它拿走。 本题考查宾语从句。that那个，if是否，whether是否，who谁。doubt当动词时，在肯定句中后面可接if或whether。在否定句或疑问句中可跟that，引导从句。根据never此处是否定句，因此用that引导宾语从句，故选A。 9．We Chinese have made it clear ________ we can’t be forced to give up our rights. A．whether B．if C．what D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们中国人已经声明我们不可能被迫放弃自己的权利。 考查宾语从句连接词。A. whether是否；B. if是否；C. what什么；D. that用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出从句。根据句意可知空后是声明的内容，it在句中作形式宾语，从句才是make clear的真正宾语；常见结构为make it clear that。故选D。 【点睛】主句中有it作形式宾语的宾语从句，也可以将这类结构当作固定搭配来用，常见的还有：make it a rule that；take it for granted that；等等。 10．He told me _________ he wanted to buy a present for his father. A．where B．that C．if D．why 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他告诉我他想给他父亲买件礼物。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知这是含有宾语从句的复合句。由句意“他告诉我他想为父亲买一件礼物”可知，宾语从句应是陈述事实，而不是表示疑问，故用that引导宾语从句；故选B。 11．I can't believe _________ we can come back again to watch the races. A．that B．when C．why D．whether 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不敢相信我们还能回来看比赛。 考查宾语从句引导词。that无实义；when表时间；why表原因；whether是否，表疑问。can't believe不相信，根据句意语境，可知BCD三项意思都不合句意，故选A。 12．-Do you know _______ I met one of my old friends on the street yesterday? -Really？You are lucky. A．when B．where C．whether D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道吗？我昨天在街上遇见一位老朋友。——真的啊？你真幸运。 考查宾语从句。引导宾语从句时，when意为“何时”；where意为“在哪儿”；whether意为“是否”，引导一般疑问句；that引导宾语从句，没有中文含义。根据on the street yesterday，宾语从句中不缺少时间和地点状语，故不用when和where。根据You are lucky可知，你是幸运的，因此此处叙述一件事，用陈述句，故用that。故选D。 13．-Do you believe that humans could live on Mars? -I don't think _____________________. A．if it comes true B．that it will come true C．why it will come true D．how does it come true 【答案】B 【详解】句意：-你认为人类能在火星上生活吗？-我认为这是不能实现的。if it comes true它是否是真的；that it will come true它会成真的；why it will come true它为什么会成真；how does it come true它是怎样成真的。根据对话的意思可知，这里应表示说话人对这个问题的观点，A、C和D意思不对，宾语从句的引导词应该用that，故选B。 14．I am not sure ______ you will succeed, but I have little doubt ______ you will prepare for the future. A．that; that B．that; whether C．whether; whether D．whether, that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我不确定你是否会成功，但我毫不怀疑你会为未来做准备。 考查宾语从句。根据“not sure”可知是不确定是否会成功，第一空用whether表示“是否”，引导宾语从句；再由“I have little doubt”可知对将会为未来做准备这件事毫不怀疑，第二空用that引导宾语从句。故选D。 15．There is no doubt ________ the Harry Potter series is very popular all over the world. A．whether B．that C．what D．if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，哈利波特系列在全世界都很受欢迎。 考查宾语从句。whether是否；that无实际意义；what什么；if是否。doubt在肯定句中，其后通常接whether或if引导从句，在否定句中或疑问句中通常接that从句。该句是否定句，there is no doubt that“毫无疑问……”，故选B。 16．—The Dragon Boat races are so exciting, but our boat is still behind. —Don’t worry. I’m sure ________ our team will win! A．if B．that C．whether D．why 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——龙舟比赛是如此令人兴奋，但是我们的船还在后面。——不用担心。我相信我们队会赢。 考查宾语从句。if是否，表疑问；that无实义；why为什么，问原因；whether是否，表疑问。根据题干“I’m sure…our team will win”，be sure后面的宾语从句是确定的事，且设空处不作从句的任何成分，ACD三项不合语境，故选B。 17．—I doubt ________ in Guangzhou in two hours. —Don’t worry. Never doubt ________ the high-speed train is very fast. A．that we can arrive,whether B．that we can arrive,that C．whether we can arrive,that D．whether can we arrive,whether 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我怀疑两个小时之后我们是否能到达广州。——不用担心。毋庸置疑高铁速度很快。 考查宾语从句。 “doubt” 表示“怀疑，疑惑”，可知后面的句子表达不确定，用“whether”引导宾语从句，从句的语序是陈述句的语序（主语+谓语动词），用“whether we can arrive”表达“我们是否能到达”。“never doubt” 表示“毋庸置疑”，可知后面的句子表达确定，用“that”引导宾语从句。故选C。 18．—What’s wrong with your uncle? —We’re sure ________ he is badly ill, but can you tell us ________ the disease can kill him. A．if; whether B．whether; if C．that; that D．that; whether 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你叔叔怎么了？——我们确信他病得很重，但你能告诉我们这种病是否会夺去他的生命吗。 考查宾语从句。第一个从句中成分齐全，因此用that引导；第二个空表示不确定性，意为“是否”。故选D。 19．—What’s wrong with your uncle? —We are sure ________ something is wrong with him, but we doubt ________ the disease will kill him. A．if, whether B．that, that C．whether, if D．that, whether 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的叔叔怎么了? ——我们确定他有问题，但我们怀疑这个病是否会夺走他的生命。 考查宾语从句中连接词用法。在宾语从句中，“that”引导陈述句，在句中不作成分，没有意义；“if/whether”引导宾语从句时译为“是否”。答语中第一句为“be sure”引导的宾语从句，无疑问之意，成句及句意完整，故用“that”引导。第二句中有“doubt”，含不确定性，故用“if/whether”引导，译为“是否”。故选D。 20．I never doubt ________. A．whether David is honest B．that David is creative C．if David is modest D．whether David can finish it or not 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我从不怀疑大卫有创造力。 考查宾语从句。doubt表示“怀疑”，肯定形式时，后面加if/whether引导宾语从句，当是否定形式或前面有否定词时，句子不再是表示疑问，应用that引导宾语从句，never是否定词，故选B。 21．The police did not arrest the surgeon because they never doubted ________ the case. A．that he had nothing to do with B．whether he had nothing to do with C．that he had anything to do with D．if he had anything to do with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：警察没有逮捕那个外科医生，因为他们从不怀疑他与这个案子有关。 考查宾语从句。doubt用在否定句中，后跟that引导的宾语从句，排除BD；根据“The police did not arrest the surgeon”可知是不怀疑他与这个案子有关，排除A。故选C。 22．—Are you sure ________? —Yes, of course. A．if she has a sister B．that he can do it on his own C．whether we will do it D．when they arrived 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你确定他能自己做吗？——是的，当然。 考查宾语从句。be sure+that从句，表“确定……”，be not sure+if/whether/wh-从句，表“不确定……”。故选B。 23．—Mr. Tao, I’m so nervous these days as the High School Entrance Examination is coming. —Take it easy. I’m sure ________ in Yucai Senior High School in September again as long as you work hard. A．whether we will meet B．whether will we meet C．that we will meet D．that will we meet 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——陶老师，因为马上要高中入学考试，我这些天非常紧张。——放轻松。我确信只要你努力学习，九月份我们就会在育才高中再次相见。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，故排除B和D；根据“I’m sure”可知，其后接宾语从句引导词应用that，表示“我确定……”。故选C。 24．—What did Billy tell you when he met you just now? —________ A．That he bought a new bike. B．Where did he buy a new bike? C．When did he buy a new bike? D．How did he buy a new bike? 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——比利刚才见到你时对你说了什么？——他买了一辆新自行车。 考查宾语从句。答语省略了“He told me...”，此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，故选A。 25．Don’t leave out small things. Sometimes they decide ________ we can succeed or not. A．which B．whether C．what D．that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要遗漏小事。有时它们决定我们能否成功。 考查关系词。which哪一个；whether是否；what什么；that无实际意义，只起连接作用。根据“or not”可知，此处是whether...or not的用法，故选B。 26．The people in the small town seldom doubted ________ the boy was honest. A．who B．what C．if D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个小镇上的人很少怀疑这个男孩诚实。 考查宾语从句引导词。分析句子结构，这里缺少一个引导词引导宾语从句。由“seldom doubted”可知应指“很少怀疑他诚实”，doubt可用于肯定句，常与whether/if连用，用在否定句，与that连用。故选D。 27．—What did Tom say to you just now, John? —He was interested in ________. A．if I am so happy today B．if I could go to the museum with him tonight C．whether will I do for the weekend D．whether I could go to the museum with him tonight 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆刚才对你说了什么，约翰？  ——他想知道我今晚能不能和他一起去博物馆。 考查宾语从句。此处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除C项；主句“He was interested in”为一般过去时，从句也要用过去的时态，排除A项；if/whether均意为“是否”，句中“in”为介词，不能跟if引导的宾语从句，故选D。 28．—Tom said his phone was a product from the USA． —I wonder ________ it is true. A．whether B．that C．what D．how 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——汤姆说他的手机是美国产的。——我不知道这是否是真的。 考查宾语从句引导词。whether是否，用于连接具有不确定结果的宾语从句；that只起连接作用，无实际意义；what什么；how如何。根据“I wonder...it is true.”可知，此处表示想知道这是否是真的，应用whether连接宾语从句，故选A。 29．—Do you know _______ a temple fair (庙会) this weekend?   —Sorry. I’m not sure. A．if was there going to be B．if there is going to be C．whether is there going to be D．whether there is going to have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道这个周末是否会有庙会吗？——抱歉。我不确定。 考查宾语从句和there be结构的将来时。分析句子可知，句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、C；there be结构的将来时为there be going to be。故选B。 30．—Let’s go to the community if it ________ tomorrow.   —But nobody knows if it ________ tomorrow. A．won’t rain; rains B．doesn’t rain; rains C．won’t rain; will rain D．doesn’t rain; will rain 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——如果明天不下雨，我们就去社区吧。——但是没有人知道明天会不会下雨。 考查时态。第一句中if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，时态符合“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，故A与C选项错误；第二句中if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，时态符合“主现从不限”，从句用所需的时态即可，由tomorrow可知从句是一般将来时will do。故选D。 31．—My brother took part in the Suqian Marathon last month. —Great! ______ meaningful experience it was! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我哥哥上个月参加了宿迁马拉松比赛。——太棒了！这是多么有意义的一次经历啊！ 考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，该句为感叹句，中心词是experience，此处意为“经历”，是可数名词单数，应用what引导感叹句，符合结构：What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语，meaningful是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。故选B。 32．________ great progress you have made! It is no doubt you have prepared a lot for the exam. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你取得了多么大的进步啊！毫无疑问你为这次考试做了很多准备。 考查感叹句的引导词。感叹句的结构为 “What+(a/an)+形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语！”或“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！” 。本句中“progress”是不可数名词，“great”是形容词修饰“progress”，符合“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”结构，所以用What引导感叹句。故选A。 33．________ useful the information you’ve provided is! A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你提供的信息多么有用啊！ 考查How感叹句。感叹句常用句型有：①What+(a/an)+形容词+名词＋主语＋谓语！；②How+形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！分析句子可知，句子中心词为形容词“useful”，应用How修饰，故选C。 34．________ interesting the storybook is! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这本故事书真有趣！ 考查感叹句。感叹句的结构为“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”或“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。分析句子结构可知，本句符合“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”的结构，所以此处应用How引导感叹句，且interesting是形容词，前面不需要加冠词an。故选C。 35．________ interesting stories they were! I finished reading them in only one hour. A．What an B．How C．What D．What a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：它们是多么有趣的故事啊！我只用一小时就读完了。 考查感叹句。感叹句常用结构：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓！或是How+形容词/副词+主谓！本句中“interesting stories”是“形容词+复数名词”结构，应用What引导感叹句，复数名词前不加a/an。故选C。 36．______ great news you bring to us! Let’s eat out to celebrate tonight. A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你给我们带来了多么好的消息啊！今晚我们出去吃饭庆祝吧。 考查感叹句用法。根据“great news you bring to us!”可知，考查感叹句句型What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！故选B。 37．Robot Run Taxi is really fun in Wuhan. ________ interesting the driverless car is! I want to have a try. A．How B．What a C．What an D．What 【答案】A 【详解】句意：武汉的Robot Run Taxi真有趣。这辆无人驾驶汽车多么有趣啊！我想试试。 考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，此句为感叹句，中心词为形容词“interesting”，结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”。故选A。 38．— _________ delicious the food is! —Thank you. Please help yourself. A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这食物多么美味啊！ ——谢谢。请随便吃。 考查感叹句。句中“delicious”是形容词，应用how引导感叹句，符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语”结构。故选A。 39．—_______ fine day it is today! —Yes, the sunshine is _______ beautiful that I’d like to go swimming in the sea. A．What a; such B．How; such C．How a; so D．What a; so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今天天气真好！——是的，阳光如此明媚，我想去海里游泳。 考查感叹句和“so... that...”结构。第一空，这是一句感叹句，中心词“fine day”是名词短语，且day是可数名词单数，所以用“What a”引导感叹句；第二空“beautiful”是形容词，所以用“so... that...”表示“如此……以至于……”。故选D。 40．—The boy is only 3 years old, but he can sing a lot of English songs. —________ talented boy he is! A．How B．How a C．What a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个男孩才3岁，但他会唱很多英文歌曲。——他真是个有才华的男孩啊！ 考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，此句为感叹句。中心词是可数名词单数“boy”，需用“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”的感叹句结构。故选C。 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 41．能在书中“重遇”岭南名菜，真的是太有意思了！ it is to “rediscover” Lingnan famous dishes in the book! 【答案】 How interesting 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，此句为感叹句，中心词为形容词interesting“有趣的”，用how引导感叹句，句首首字母大写。故填How；interesting。 42．国际文化日是多么有意义的活动啊！ the International Culture Day was! 【答案】 How meaningful 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“多么有意义的”，句子为感叹句，结合“the International Culture Day was!”可知，此处应用“How+形容词+主谓”的结构，“有意义的”meaningful。故填How；meaningful。 43．在元宵节和家人一起猜灯谜是多么难忘的经历啊！ unforgettable experience it is to guess lantern riddles with family members on the Lantern Festival! 【答案】 What an 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，本题为感叹句；unforgettable experience为“形容词+名词”结构，需用what引导；experience作“经历”时为可数名词；unforgettable是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词需用an。故填What；an。 44．这次交流多么有教育意义啊！艾米学到了很多有趣的知识。 exchange it was! Amy has learned a lot of interesting knowledge. 【答案】 What an educational 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处为感叹句，且中心词“exchange”为可数名词单数形式，需用“What a/an+adj.+n.”结构。“有教育意义的”educational，且首字母需大写，且educational以元音音素开头，故此处应用an。故填What；an；educational。 45．AI学习应用程序是多么方便的工具啊！ tools AI learning apps are! 【答案】 What convenient 【详解】分析中英文可知，该句是一个感叹句。感叹词tools是名词复数形式。故用what引导的感叹句结构：what+形容词+可数名词的复数形式+主谓，convenient“方便的”，故填What；convenient。 46．研究表明AI能够提高学生的学习效率。 Research shows AI students’ learning efficiency. 【答案】 that can improve 【详解】根据所给中英文对照可知，需要翻译的是“能够提高”。“能够”对应情态动词 “can”，其后接动词原形；“提高”译为 “improve”；主句是“Research shows”，从句是“AI...students’ learning efficiency.”，故第一空用that引导宾语从句，故填that；can；improve。 47．首先，我建议应该多种树。 Firstly, I suggest more trees . 【答案】 that should be planted 【详解】suggest后加“that”引导的宾语从句；应该：should；more trees作主语，与“plant”间是被动关系，放在情态动词should后，应是be planted。故填that；should；be；planted。 48．全世界人们都想知道他们是否能在六个月后安全回来。 People all over the world wonder to Earth safely in six months. 【答案】 if/whether they can return 【详解】中英对照可知，空处意为“他们是否能回来”，if/whether“是否”，引导宾语从句；they“他们”，can“能够”，后加动词原形；return“返回”；故填if/whether；they；can；return。 49．你能告诉我这辆新能源车的质量是否达标吗? Can you tell me the new energy car ? 【答案】 whether the quality of/if the quality of is up to standard 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，本句是含if/whether“是否”引导的宾语从句的主从复合句；the quality of“……的质量”；be up to standard“达标”来表达，根据主句“Can you tell me”可知，从句时态也用一般现在时，从句中主语是the quality，be动词要用is。故填whether/if the quality of；is up to standard。 50．我想知道你是否已经下定决心严格要求自己了？ I wonder or not. 【答案】whether you have made up your mind to be strict with yourself 【详解】根据中英文对照，可知空处缺少“你是否已经下定决心严格要求自己”的汉语表达，whether…or not“是否”；you“你”；make up one’s mind to do sth“下定决心做某事”；根据句意可知此处是现在完成时，动词用过去分词，主语是you，助动词用have；be strict with yourself“严格要求自己”。故填whether you have made up your mind to be strict with yourself。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $