精品解析：山西省临汾市安泽县部分学校2025年中考第二次模拟英语试卷

2025年中考学业水平模拟考试（二） 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷的相应位置上。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回， 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑， 6. A. Qian Xuesen. B. Deng Jiaxiau. C. Yuan Longping. 7. A. To work. B. To have a vacalion. C. To study French. 8. A. The bank. B. The theatre. C. The library. 9. A. In a car. B. In a zoo. C. At school. 10. A. For one year. B. For three years. C. For six years. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑， 11. When is Paula’s radio program? A. Every Friday. B. Every Saturday. C. Every Sunday. 12. Who is the writer of the handbook? A. A guide. B. A fireman. C. An engineer. 13. How many par s does the handbook include? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 14. What does Paula think of the handbook? A. Expensive but useful. B. Difficult but necessary. C. Interesting and useful. 15. What can people learn from the handbook? A. How to prepare for an earthquake. B. Why there is always an earthquake in some places. C. What influences an earthquake has on people’s life. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Lisa’s problems Age ·Lisa is 16 years old. At home ·Lisa likes 17 movies, but her parents think they are meaningless. ·She likes dark clothes but her parents don’t like them. At school ·She can’t find useful 18 of learning science and math. ·She can’t 19 her science teacher. ·She sometimes listens to 20 on her phone after class, but yesterday her teacher told her not to use the phone anymore at school. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 How do you like the science fair? ____1____ There are so many inventions in it. _____2_____ I think the AI anchor (主播) interests me most. It looks and speaks just like a real person. You see. Our country is developing so fast.____3____. I’m going to be a scientist in the future. ____4____ I’m going to study science and math harder. Hope your dream will come true. Thanks so much. ____5____ 【答案】1. Good./ Wonderful. / Great. / Amazing./ Fantastic./ It is good / wonderful / great / amazing/ fantastic./I like / love it a lot / very much. 2. Which one interests you (most)? / What interests you (most)? /Which one are you interested in?/ What are you interested in? 3. What are you going to be / become / do when you grow up?/What do you want to be / become / do when you grow up?/What are you going to be / become / do in the future? /What do you want to be / become / do in the future? 4. How are you going to do that? / How are you going to be a scientist? /What are you going to do to be a scientist? 5. You’re welcome. / Not at all. / That’s all right. / It’s my / a pleasure./ My pleasure. 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人谈论科技展览会的盛况以及未来职业理想的一则对话。 【1题详解】 根据上文“How do you like the science fair?”可知，询问对科技展览会的感受；再根据答语“There are so many inventions in it. ”可知，科技展览会有很多发明，说明觉得科技展览会不错/很精彩。故填Good./ Wonderful. / Great. / Amazing./ Fantastic./ It is good / wonderful / great / amazing/ fantastic./I like / love it a lot / very much. 【2题详解】 根据答语“I think the AI anchor (主播) interests me most. ”可知，最感兴趣的是AI主播，即空处是问对什么最感兴趣。故填Which one interests you (most)? / What interests you (most)? /Which one are you interested in?/ What are you interested in? 【3题详解】 根据答语“I’m going to be a scientist in the future.”可知，未来想成为一名科学家，由此推知问句是问理想，即长大后/未来想做什么。故填What are you going to be / become / do when you grow up?/What do you want to be / become / do when you grow up?/What are you going to be / become / do in the future? /What do you want to be / become / do in the future? 【4题详解】 根据答语“I’m going to study science and math harder. ”可知，将努力学习科学和数学，由此判断问句是问如何做。故填How are you going to do that? / How are you going to be a scientist? /What are you going to do to be a scientist? 【5题详解】 根据上文“Thanks so much. ”表示感谢可知，空处应回答不用谢/不客气。故填You’re welcome. / Not at all. / That’s all right. / It’s my / a pleasure./ My pleasure. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 On October 17, 2024, Yao Jiusui stood proudly at the opening ceremony of Wen Yong Lu, a road to honor four heroes who protected China with their lives. This new road is in Hotan, Xinjiang. Yao was invited because she was the ____6____ of Chen Xiangrong, one of the brave soldiers (军人). On June 15, 2020, in the Galwan Valley, Chen Xiangrong fought hard to protect China. ____7____, he and three other young soldiers lost their lives that day. Chen was only 19 years old. He ____8____ his bright smile that warmed everyone’s heart like the sun rising in the morning. Before he died. Chen said, “Pure (清澈的) love is only for China!” His words ____9____ many people. After his sacrifice (牺牲), stories about him and other heroes spread across China and encouraged millions. When asked what she needed, Yao said she wanted to know ____10____ her son was brave in the fight. His commander (指挥官), Du Pengfei, answered, “As his commander, I can say he was fearless!” It made Yao feel proud, even in her ____11____. This is where the name Wen Yong Lu came from. “Wen Yong Lu is not just a road; it is my son’s memory,” Yao said during the ceremony, with tears (泪水) in her eyes. “Xiangrong will always be my ____12____!” Wen Yong Lu reminds us of the bravery and love that Chen Xiangrong ____13____ for our great country. It teaches us that true heroes never really leave us—they live on in our hearts. 6. A. sister B. mother C. grandmother 7. A. Gradually B. Unusually C. Unluckily 8. A. was known for B. was thirsty for C. was thankful to 9. A. invited B. touched C. changed 10. A. since B. unless C. whether 11. A. shyness B. kindness C. sadness 12. A. friend B. pride C. guide 13. A. showed B. recalled C. polished 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了2024年10月17日，陈祥榕的母亲姚九穗受邀出席新疆和田文勇路的开通仪式，讲述了姚九穗对儿子的情感，以及文勇路的意义。 【6题详解】 句意：姚九穗被邀请是因为她是勇敢军人之一陈祥榕的母亲。 sister姐妹；mother母亲；grandmother祖母。根据后文“When asked what she needed, Yao said she wanted to know...her son was brave in the fight”可知，姚九穗称陈祥榕为儿子，所以姚九穗是陈祥榕母亲，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：不幸的是，他和另外三名年轻军人在那天牺牲了。 Gradually逐渐地；Unusually不寻常地；Unluckily不幸地。根据“he and three other young soldiers lost their lives that day”可知，陈祥榕和其他三名军人牺牲是不幸的事，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：他以灿烂的笑容而闻名，那笑容像清晨升起的太阳一样温暖着每个人的心。 was known for以……闻名；was thirsty for渴望……；was thankful to感谢……。根据“his bright smile that warmed everyone’s heart like the sun rising in the morning”可知，此处是在描述陈祥榕的特点，即他以这样的笑容闻名，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：他的话感动了很多人。 invited邀请；touched感动；changed改变。根据“After his sacrifice (牺牲), stories about him and other heroes spread across China and encouraged millions”可知，陈祥榕的事迹鼓励了很多人，由此可推知他的话也感动了很多人，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：当被问及需要什么时，姚九穗说她想知道她的儿子在战斗中是否勇敢。 since自从、因为；unless除非；whether是否。根据“His commander (指挥官), Du Pengfei, answered, ‘As his commander, I can say he was fearless!’”可知，指挥官回应了姚九穗关于儿子是否勇敢的疑问，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：这让姚九穗感到自豪，即使在悲伤中也是如此。 shyness害羞；kindness善良；sadness悲伤。根据“After his sacrifice...”可知，姚九穗的儿子陈祥榕牺牲了，她必然是悲伤的，所以此处指即使在悲伤中也因儿子的勇敢而自豪，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：祥榕永远是我的骄傲！ friend朋友；pride骄傲；guide向导。根据“It made Yao feel proud”可知，姚九穗为儿子感到骄傲，所以此处指陈祥榕永远是她的骄傲，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：文勇路让我们想起陈祥榕为我们伟大国家所展现出的勇敢与热爱。 showed展现；recalled回忆；polished擦亮。根据“Chen Xiangrong fought hard to protect China”以及“Pure (清澈的) love is only for China!”可知，陈祥榕用行动和话语展现了对国家的勇敢与热爱，故选A。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，选出适当的小标题。 Which app do you often use? If you are tired of normal apps, there are choices for you. _____14_____ If you are looking for an app which can help with your study, why not try out Khan Academy? This app covers lots of subjects like math, history, and art. You can practice and see how well you’re doing on your own special page. _____15_____ Are you a writer who has written down some stories but isn’t sure how to make more people know them? There’s an app for this, Wattpad. It is “the world’s most-loved social storytelling platform (平台)”. _____16_____ Do you like taking notes to stay organized? With the app Goodnotes, notetaking becomes easier and more fun! You can draw whatever you want and use color, bringing your notes and ideas to life. _____17_____ Are you looking for a great tool for improving your speaking skills? TED will be your favorite. It has collected more than 700 talks from the world’s most famous persons. You can choose what you like. _____18_____ Do you love watching movies and TV shows? Then you might like this app called Movies Box & TV Show. With the app, you can follow all the things you’ve watched, and you can also make a “watch list”. These apps above can meet your different needs. Have a go at them! A. A space for story sharing. B. A collection for public speaking. C. A helper for different subjects. D. A tool for taking notes. E. A guide for following programs. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个应用程序。 【14题详解】 根据“If you are looking for an app which can help with your study”可知，本段介绍的是帮助学习的应用程序，C选项“不同学科的辅导老师”符合，故选C。 【15题详解】 根据“There’s an app for this, Wattpad. It is ‘the world’s most-loved social storytelling platform (平台)’”可知，本段介绍的是一个社交故事分享平台，A选项“一个分享故事的空间”符合，故选A。 【16题详解】 根据“Do you like taking notes to stay organized?”可知，本段介绍的是一个有助于记笔记的应用程序，D选项“一种用于做笔记的工具”符合，故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“Are you looking for a great tool for improving your speaking skills?”可知，本段介绍的提高演讲技巧的应用程序，B选项“公共演讲的汇集”符合，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“With the app, you can follow all the things you’ve watched, and you can also make a ‘watch list’.”可知，本段介绍的是一款与看电视节目有关的应用程序，E选项“一份关于后续节目的指南”符合，故选E。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项 With the visa-free policy (免签政策), more and more foreign tourists come to experience real China. How do they like their travels in China? We’ve interviewed some international tourists. ① Egbert, from Italy This is my first visit to China. I came to Shanghai with a tour group, and I didn’t expect to feel so safe. Now I’m very excited. Everyone here is kind. They try to help me even if I don’t speak Chinese and they themselves don’t speak good English. ② Matt, from France We were nervous about our trip at first. But to our surprise, there are a lot of differences between Chengdu and Paris. We spent more time seeing the street scenes of Chengdu and trying all kinds of delicious food here. My children also fell in love with the city. They’re now fans of pandas. ③ Holly and Mica, from Canada China is so big and we’d like to see as much of it as we can. We’ve traveled to Beijing, Pingyao in Shanxi and Xi’an in Shaanxi in six days. Mobile phone apps make it surprisingly convenient to order coffee, book tickets and make payments. We want to visit China again in the near future. 19 What did Egbert probably like best about his trip in Shanghai? A. The food. B. The people. C. The streets. 20. How did Matt’s feelings change? A. Happy→proud. B. Excited→worried. C. Nervous→surprised. 21. According to the interview, Holly and Mica ________. A. have been to five provinces in China B. fell in love with China because of pandas C. gave high praise to Chinese mobile phone apps 22. The tourists interviewed thought their travels were ________. A. helpful B. unexpected C. educational 23. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To give foreign tourists some advice. B. To give an introduction to a new policy. C. To show foreign tourists’ real feelings in China. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要内容是通过采访来自意大利的埃格伯特、法国的马特以及加拿大的霍莉和米卡三位外国游客，展示了他们在中国上海、成都等地旅行时的真实感受。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I came to Shanghai with a tour group, and I didn’t expect to feel so safe. Now I’m very excited. Everyone here is kind. They try to help me even if I don’t speak Chinese and they themselves don’t speak good English.”可知，埃格伯特提到上海的人很善良，即使语言不通也会尽力帮助他，这是他对上海之行的主要正面感受，由此可推测他最喜欢的可能是这里的人。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We were nervous about our trip at first. But to our surprise, there are a lot of differences between Chengdu and Paris.”可知，马特一开始对旅行感到紧张，后来却因成都和巴黎的诸多不同而感到惊讶，他的感受从紧张变成了惊讶。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mobile phone apps make it surprisingly convenient to order coffee, book tickets and make payments.”可知，霍莉和米卡认为中国的手机应用程序在点咖啡、订票和付款方面非常方便，他们对中国的手机应用程序给予了高度评价。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I didn’t expect to feel so safe”、 “But to our surprise, there are a lot of differences between Chengdu and Paris”以及“Mobile phone apps make it surprisingly convenient...”可知，三位受访者的旅行体验都超出了预期，他们认为这次旅行是意外的、惊喜的。故选B。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“How do they like their travels in China? We’ve interviewed some international tourists.”以及后文对三位国际游客旅行感受的介绍可知，这篇文章的目的是展示外国游客在中国旅行的真实感受。故选C。 （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 On January 9 2025, something surprising happened at the Temple of Heaven in Beijing! A group of kids from the US, called One Voice Children’s Choir (合唱团), sang a popular Chinese song As You Wish in front of the Qiniandian. People walking by were amazed to hear the children’s beautiful singing and excellent Chinese. Someone recorded that in a video and it soon became popular online. The leader of the choir, Masa Fukuda, said they were just singing for fun at that time. Once they started singing, many people gathered around to listen. He was very surprised to know that their video received over a million likes. “I believe As You Wish is a song about family and love,” said Fukuda. “Although our cultures may be different, we all share similar feelings and messages. I hope the song will touch and encourage everyone, no matter what they are going through.” The One Voice Children’s Choir was formed in 2002. This was their second time visiting China after their first tour in 2023. During this year’s tour, they made performances in Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Chengdu, and Beijing. They performed Tomorrow Will Be Better together with two English songs, Heal the World, and We are the World. All three songs share a message of hope and unity (团结), showing that even though people speak different languages, they may have the same goals and dreams. At the end of their last performance in Beijing on January 11, Fukuda and the children cried and waved (挥手) goodbye to the Chinese audience (观众). “The warm welcome from the Chinese people has moved us deeply. We love China and we love the Chinese people,” they said. 24. What was the choir doing in front of the Qiniandian at the Temple of Heaven? A. They were having a music lesson. B. They were recording a music video. C. They were singing a Chinese song for fun. 25. Why do you think the choir chose to sing As You Wish? A. It was a popular song. B. It was a meaningful song. C. It was the first Chinese song they learned. 26. What’s the main message of the three songs performed by the choir? A. The power of hope and unity. B. The influence of Chinese culture. C. The importance of learning English. 27. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The choir hoped to stay in China forever. B. The choir wanted to study Chinese better. C. The choir had an enjoyable experience in China. 28. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Chinese music is amazing. B. A children’s choir touches hearts in China. C. Children sing together across different cultures. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，“同一声音儿童合唱团”于2025年1月访问中国，在天坛祈年殿前演唱中文歌《如愿》等歌曲，其传递的希望与团结理念及演出受到中国人民热烈欢迎，相关视频也走红网络。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The leader of the choir, Masa Fukuda, said they were just singing for fun at that time.”以及“A group of kids from the US, called One Voice Children’s Choir (合唱团), sang a popular Chinese song As You Wish in front of the Qiniandian.”可知，合唱团当时正在祈年殿前唱一首中文歌取乐。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I believe As You Wish is a song about family and love,” said Fukuda. “Although our cultures may be different, we all share similar feelings and messages. I hope the song will touch and encourage everyone, no matter what they are going through.”可知，合唱团选择唱《如愿》是因为这是一首关于家庭和爱、能传递共同情感且能触动和鼓励他人的有意义的歌。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They performed Tomorrow Will Be Better together with two English songs,  Heal the World, and We are the World. All three songs share a message of hope and unity (团结)”可知，这三首歌的主要主旨是希望与团结的力量。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At the end of their last performance in Beijing on January 11, Fukuda and the children cried and waved (挥手) goodbye to the Chinese audience (观众). “The warm welcome from the Chinese people has moved us deeply. We love China and we love the Chinese people,” they said.”可知，合唱团受到中国人民的热烈欢迎，并且深深喜爱中国和中国人民，由此可推断他们在中国有一段愉快的经历。故选C。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“A group of kids from the US, called One Voice Children’s Choir (合唱团), sang a popular Chinese song As You Wish in front of the Qiniandian... it soon became popular online”“I hope the song will touch and encourage everyone”以及“The warm welcome from the Chinese people has moved us deeply. We love China and we love the Chinese people”可知，文章主要讲述了美国的“同一声音儿童合唱团”在中国演唱，其歌声和传递的情感触动了人们，也受到中国人民的热烈欢迎。故选B。 （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余项。 Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. It takes place when you’re aged between thirteen and nineteen. ____29____ For example, you used to be happy to be with your parents, but now you need your own space. In the past, your parents made most decisions for you, but now you want to decide things by yourself. In fact, these changes are perfectly normal. But it’s important to remember that they’ll influence your relationship with your parents. ____30____ First, let your parents know you love them all the time. ____31____ They may not say so, but they’ll probably feel a sense of loss. Secondly, follow your family rules. You may feel these are unnecessary, but your parents’ main worry is just to keep you safe. ____32____ It may feel like trouble to always remember to phone them and let them know where you are, but make the effort anyway. Finally, it’s all about communication! ____33____ Tell them what you did today and let them know where you are going. Besides, ask for advice if you need. All in all, the more you communicate with them, the more they’ll trust you. A. Keep talking to your parents. B. Follow your parents’ suggestions. C. So try your best to follow the rules and stick to them. D. As your body changes, you also begin to think and feel differently. E. In their eyes, they have forever lost the little child you used to be. F. Then how can you make sure that you get on well with your parents? 【答案】29. D 30. F 31. E 32. C 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕青春期这一特殊阶段展开，先指出青春期青少年在想法、感受上的变化及对亲子关系的影响，接着通过“让父母感受到爱”、“遵守家庭规则”、“与父母保持沟通”三个具体建议，说明如何与父母相处融洽。 【29题详解】 根据“For example, you used to be happy to be with your parents, but now you need your own space. In the past, your parents made most decisions for you, but now you want to decide things by yourself”可知，此处是在举例说明青春期的变化，即过去和现在在想法、感受上的不同，选项D“随着你身体的变化，你也开始有不同的思考和感受”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“But it’s important to remember that they’ll influence your relationship with your parents”以及“First...Secondly...Finally...”给出的具体建议可知，此处需要一个承上启下的句子，提出如何与父母相处融洽的问题，选项F“那么你怎样才能确保和父母相处融洽呢？”符合语境。故选F。 【31题详解】 根据“First, let your parents know you love them all the time”以及“They may not say so, but they’ll probably feel a sense of loss”可知，此处是在解释父母为何需要感受到孩子的爱，原因是父母会因孩子的成长产生失落感，觉得失去了曾经的小孩，选项E“在他们眼中，他们永远失去了曾经那个小小的你”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Secondly, follow your family rules. You may feel these are unnecessary, but your parents’ main worry is just to keep you safe”可知，此处围绕“遵守家庭规则”展开，前文强调了规则的重要性，后文应进一步说明要努力遵守规则，选项C“所以尽你最大的努力遵守规则并坚持下去”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Finally, it’s all about communication!”以及“Tell them what you did today and let them know where you’re going. Besides, ask for advice if you need”可知，此处围绕“沟通”展开，后文具体说明沟通的内容，前文应先提出“与父母保持交流”的观点，选项A“一直和你的父母交流”符合语境。故选A。 （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 With a recorded history of more than 3,000 years, Shanxi is known as “the museum of ancient Chinese culture”. It has built more than 200 museums where people can develop a deep understanding of its long history and rich culture. About half of them are in its capital city Taiyuan. Here are two new ones. Taiyuan Northern Qi Dynasty Mural (壁画) Museum Location: in Wangjiafeng Village, Yingze District, Taiyuan Covering area: 20,000m2 Opened to the public: on Dec. 20, 2023 Opening hours: 9 am~5 pm (closed on Mondays) The museum is different from others as it is the first museum in China that shows the mural art of tomb sites(墓葬遗址). It has more than 300 m² of murals from the Northern Qi Dynasty. These murals show the highest level of painting at that time and describe the social customs and scenes of daily life during the dynasty. Archaeological(考古的)Museum of Jinyang Ancient City Location: on Fengxuan Street, Jinyuan District, Taiyuan Covering area: 12,535m2 Opened to the public: on Jan. 19, 2024 Opening hours: 9 am~5 pm (closed on Mondays) As the 101st museum built in Taiyuan, it focuses on the history and culture of Jinyang City. It shows nearly 1,000 objects to people. It also shows some important archaeological discoveries, such as the second building base site of Jinyang ancient city and the tomb of Guo Xing in the Tang Dynasty. International Museum Day is on May 18. It was created by the International Council of Museums (ICOM) in 1977. On this day, museums around the world hold different activities to help more people understand the function (功能) of museums. What you should note when visiting museums Rule 1: Don’t bring food or drinks. Eating and drinking are not allowed in museums. So, go to the museum after a meal or check whether the museum has a picnic area. Rule 2: Don’t talk loudly. Unless necessary, you should try to avoid talking. If you must say something, keep your voice down. Rule 3: Don’t touch anything. Remember, “Fingerprints are forever.” Avoid touching objects and works of art even if they don’t have a case (盒子) or they are hung in the open. The sweat (汗) or hand cream on your hands can damage the museum pieces. Rule 4: Avoid flash photography and video. Light can be harmful to most objects. If you’re taking a photo in a museum where photography is allowed, make sure your flash is off. By following these simple rules, we can all enjoy our time better inside museums. 34. How many museums are there in Taiyuan? _____________________________________________________________________________ 35. Why is Taiyuan Northern Qi Dynasty Mural Museum special? _____________________________________________________________________________ 36. According to the two information sheets (表), what do the two museums have in common? _____________________________________________________________________________ 37. When was International Museum Day first celebrated? _____________________________________________________________________________ 38. Which of the two museums mentioned in the passage would you like to visit? And why? _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】34. About 100./There are about 100 museums in Taiyuan./... 35. Because it is the first museum in China that shows the mural art of tomb sites./... 36. They are both in Taiyuan./They are both newly built./ Both of them are closed on Mondays./Both of them are open from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm./... 37. On May 18 in 1977./In 1977. 38. I’d like to go to Taiyuan Northern Qi Dynasty Mural Museum, because the murals there show the highest level of painting at that time./I’d like to go to the Archaeological Museum of Jinyang Ancient City because I can learn a lot about the history and culture of Jinyang City./... 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了山西太原两座新建博物馆的信息，还提及国际博物馆日及参观博物馆的规则。 【34题详解】 根据“About half of them are in its capital city Taiyuan.”和“As the 101st museum built in Taiyuan, it focuses on the history and culture of Jinyang City.”可知，太原大约有100座博物馆故填About 100./There are about 100 museums in Taiyuan./... 【35题详解】 根据“The museum is different from others as it is the first museum in China that shows the mural art of tomb sites(墓葬遗址).”可知，太原北齐壁画博物馆的特别之处在于它是中国第一座展示墓葬遗址壁画艺术的博物馆。故填Because it is the first museum in China that shows the mural art of tomb sites./... 【36题详解】 根据“Taiyuan Northern Qi Dynasty Mural (壁画) Museum Location: in Wangjiafeng Village, Yingze District, Taiyuan... Opening hours: 9 am~5 pm (closed on Mondays)”和“Archaeological(考古的)Museum of Jinyang Ancient City Location: on Fengxuan Street, Jinyuan District, Taiyuan... Opening hours: 9 am~5 pm (closed on Mondays)”可知，这两座博物馆都位于太原，开放时间都是上午9点到下午5点，且周一闭馆。故填They are both in Taiyuan./They are both newly built./ Both of them are closed on Mondays./Both of them are open from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm./... 【37题详解】 根据“International Museum Day is on May 18. It was created by the International Council of Museums (ICOM) in 1977.”可知，国际博物馆日首次设立于1977年，日期是5月18日。故填On May 18 in 1977./In 1977. 【38题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填I’d like to go to Taiyuan Northern Qi Dynasty Mural Museum, because the murals there show the highest level of painting at that time./I’d like to go to the Archaeological Museum of Jinyang Ancient City because I can learn a lot about the history and culture of Jinyang City./... 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，每空一词。 Pillows (枕头) have been used in China for thousands of years and hold an important place in Chinese culture. The Chinese word for “pillow”, zhentou, is believed to have been created by Cao Cao during the Three Kingdoms period. One night, while Cao Cao was reading in his tent and becoming sleepy, there ____39____ no space available to place several books stored in a wooden box. A servant placed the ____40____ at one side of the bed and then Cao Cao fell asleep upon it quickly. Cao had a sound sleep that night. The servant then made a soft headrest (头垫) ____41____ was in the shape of the wooden box, and Cao Cao named it zhentou. After some time, the use of pillows became popular among common people. Pillows also have some other uses. Porcelain (瓷) pillows were once perfect for staying cool during hot summers ____42____ they helped people keep their hairstyles. Pillows also play a role in traditional medicine. Some pillows are filled ____43____ herbs or medications to relieve (缓解) headaches, neck and shoulder pain, and other illnesses. 【答案】39. was 40. box 41. that##which 42. and 43. with 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了枕头在中国的悠久历史、不同材质枕头的用途以及枕头在传统医学中的应用。 【39题详解】 句意：一天晚上，曹操在帐篷里看书，渐渐睡着了，却没有地方放木箱里存放的几本书。根据“One night, while Cao Cao was reading in his tent and becoming sleepy”可知，此处描述的是过去某个夜晚发生的具体场景，时态需用一般过去时，且“there be”句型中，be动词的单复数需遵循“就近原则”，空格后“no space”为不可数名词，对应的be动词过去式为“was”，符合语境。故填was。 【40题详解】 句意：一个仆人把这个东西放在床的一边，然后曹操很快就靠在上面睡着了。根据“no space available to place several books stored in a wooden box”可知，前文提到了存放书籍的“木箱”，此处仆人放置的正是这个木箱，用“box”指代前文出现的“wooden box”，避免重复，符合语境。故填box。 【41题详解】 句意：仆人随后做了一个形状像木箱的软头垫，曹操给它取名为“枕头”。根据“The servant then made a soft headrest”可知，空格后内容是对“soft headrest”的修饰限定，构成定语从句，先行词“a soft headrest”指物，且在从句中作主语，关系代词可用“that”或“which”，符合语法规则与语境。故填that/which。 【42题详解】 句意：瓷枕曾经是炎热夏天保持凉爽的理想选择，而且它们有助于人们保持发型。根据“Porcelain pillows were once perfect for staying cool during hot summers”和“they helped people keep their hairstyles”可知，这两个分句分别阐述了瓷枕的两个不同优点，二者为并列关系，“and”可用于连接并列的句子。故填and。 【43题详解】 句意：有些枕头填充了草药或药物，以缓解头痛、颈肩疼痛和其他疾病。根据“Pillows also play a role in traditional medicine”可知，此处阐述枕头在传统医学中的作用，“be filled with”意为“被……填充”，后接填充的内容“herbs or medications”，符合“用草药或药物填充枕头来缓解不适”的语境。故填with。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，方框中有两个词为多余项。 he win sign easy overcome admire finish hard arrive heavy compete create Xu Jingkun, a young man from China , made history when he crossed the finish line of the 2024-2025 Vendee Globe (法国旺代不靠岸单人环球航海赛). It is one of the ____44____ events in the world. This achievement made ____45____ the first man in China to complete this challenging race. Xu also became the 100th person ____46____ the Vendee Globe, an important milestone (里程碑) in the history of the event. The Vendee Globe began with 40 ____47____, but not all could finish. Some faced challenges and had to drop out. The race ____48____ was Charlie Dalin, who set a record by finishing in just over 64 days. Xu completed the race in about 100 days and came in 30th place. As Xu’s boat ____49____ at the finish line, a large crowd was there to cheer for him. Many fans held colorful ____50____to show their support while Xu stood proudly on his boat. “We did it!” Xu’s journey was not easy. He faced ____51____ storms in the Southern Ocean and even became “the most isolated (孤独的) man on Earth” when he crossed Point Nemo. Though he faced many problems, Xu ____52____ all these difficulties and reached the finish line. Xu’s success is more than an achievement for himself. According to Hubert Lemonnier, race director, it was a historic time and ____53____ an important mark for China in this world-class sailing (航行) event. 【答案】44. hardest 45. him 46. to finish 47. competitors 48. winner 49. arrived 50. signs 51. heavy 52. overcame 53. created 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国选手徐京坤在2024-2025年法国旺底不靠岸单人环球航海赛中创造历史的故事。 【44题详解】 句意：它是世界上最艰难的赛事之一。根据“It is one of the ... events in the world.”及备选词汇可知，“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“……中最……之一”，“hard”的最高级是“hardest”。故填hardest。 【45题详解】 句意：这一成就使他成为中国完成这项具有挑战性比赛的第一人。根据“This achievement made ... the first man in China to complete this challenging race.”及备选词汇可知，“make”是动词，后接人称代词宾格，“he”的宾格是“him”。故填him。 【46题详解】 句意：徐也成为第100个完成旺底环球航海赛的人，这是该赛事历史上的一个重要里程碑。根据“Xu also became the 100th person ... the Vendee Globe, an important milestone (里程碑) in the history of the event.”及备选词汇可知，此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰“person”，表示“完成……的人”。故填to finish。 【47题详解】 句意：旺底环球航海赛一开始有40名参赛者，但并非所有人都能完成比赛。根据“The Vendee Globe began with 40 ... but not all could finish.”及备选词汇可知，“40”后接可数名词复数，“compete”的名词形式“competitor”的复数是“competitors”。故填competitors。 【48题详解】 句意：比赛的获胜者是查理・达林，他以仅64天多一点的时间完成比赛创造了纪录。根据“who set a record by finishing in just over 64 days”可知，此处指“获胜者”，用“winner”。故填winner。 【49题详解】 句意：当徐的船到达终点线时，一大群人在那里为他欢呼。根据“As Xu’s boat ... at the finish line, a large crowd was there to cheer for him.”及备选词汇可知，文章整体是一般过去时，“arrive”的过去式是“arrived”。故填arrived。 【50题详解】 句意：许多粉丝举着五颜六色的标牌来表示他们的支持，而徐骄傲地站在他的船上。根据“Many fans held colorful ... to show their support while Xu stood proudly on his boat.”及备选词汇可知，“colorful”后接名词，“sign”是可数名词，此处用复数“signs”。故填signs。 【51题详解】 句意：他在南大洋遭遇了强风暴，甚至在穿越尼莫点时成为了“地球上最孤独的人”。根据“He faced ... storms in the Southern Ocean and even became ‘the most isolated (孤独的) man on Earth’ when he crossed Point Nemo.”及备选词汇可知，“storms”是名词，用形容词“heavy”修饰。故填heavy。 【52题详解】 句意：尽管他面临许多问题，徐克服了所有这些困难，到达了终点线。根据“Though he faced many problems, Xu ... all these difficulties and reached the finish line.”及备选词汇可知，文章是一般过去时，“overcome”的过去式是“overcame”。故填overcame。 【53题详解】 句意：据赛事总监休伯特・勒莫尼耶说，这是一个历史性的时刻，也为中国在这项世界级帆船赛事中创造了一个重要标志。根据“According to Hubert Lemonnier, race director, it was a historic time and ... an important mark for China in this world-class sailing (航行) event.”及备选词汇可知，文章是一般过去时，“create”的过去式是“created”。故填created。 九、书面表达（共15分）请将发言稿写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 百川汇海可撼天，众志成城比金坚。假如你是英语社团的成员李华，下周英语社团的口语交流主题是“A Teamwork Experience”，请你根据下面的提示信息，用英语写一篇发言稿，和大家分享你的经历。 写作要求: 1.要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3.词数不少于80词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇: solution解决方法；deepen加深 Hello, everyone! I’d like to share a teamwork experience. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】例文: Hello, everyone! I’d like to share a teamwork experience. Last month, we were divided into groups for a project on global warming. My team worked together to collect information and prepare our report, with each member responsible for different parts. I focused on the influence of global warming, while the others explored solutions. Everyone gave ideas to make the project perfect, which made it a great success. This experience deepened my understanding of the power of teamwork. Working together, we could overcome difficulties, as each member played a role in our success. Moreover, we supported and encouraged one another, making us stronger as a whole. As the saying goes, many hands make light work. Working well as a team is the key to success. Let’s value every opportunity to work together and grow as a team. That’s all. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，写作开头已给出，开门见山，引出话题。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“经历的事件”以及“感受”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①would like to do sth想要做某事 ②divide into分成 ③focus on集中于 [高分句型] ①Everyone gave ideas to make the project perfect, which made it a great success. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②Working together, we could overcome difficulties, as each member played a role in our success. (as引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年中考学业水平模拟考试（二） 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷的相应位置上。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回， 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑， 6. A. Qian Xuesen. B. Deng Jiaxiau. C. Yuan Longping. 7. A. To work. B. To have a vacalion. C. To study French. 8. A. The bank. B. The theatre. C. The library. 9. A. In a car. B. In a zoo. C. At school. 10. A. For one year. B. For three years. C. For six years. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑， 11. When is Paula’s radio program? A. Every Friday. B. Every Saturday. C. Every Sunday. 12. Who is the writer of the handbook? A. A guide. B. A fireman. C. An engineer. 13. How many par s does the handbook include? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 14. What does Paula think of the handbook? A. Expensive but useful. B. Difficult but necessary. C. Interesting and useful. 15. What can people learn from the handbook? A. How to prepare for an earthquake. B. Why there is always an earthquake in some places. C. What influences an earthquake has on people’s life. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Lisa’s problems Age ·Lisa is 16 years old. At home ·Lisa likes 17 movies, but her parents think they are meaningless. ·She likes dark clothes but her parents don’t like them At school ·She can’t find useful 18 of learning science and math. ·She can’t 19 her science teacher. ·She sometimes listens to 20 on her phone after class, but yesterday her teacher told her not to use the phone anymore at school. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 How do you like the science fair? ____1____ There are so many inventions in it. _____2_____ I think the AI anchor (主播) interests me most. It looks and speaks just like a real person. You see. Our country is developing so fast.____3____. I’m going to be a scientist in the future. ____4____ I’m going to study science and math harder. Hope your dream will come true Thanks so much. ____5____ 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 On October 17, 2024, Yao Jiusui stood proudly at the opening ceremony of Wen Yong Lu, a road to honor four heroes who protected China with their lives. This new road is in Hotan, Xinjiang. Yao was invited because she was the ____6____ of Chen Xiangrong, one of the brave soldiers (军人). On June 15, 2020, in the Galwan Valley, Chen Xiangrong fought hard to protect China. ____7____, he and three other young soldiers lost their lives that day. Chen was only 19 years old. He ____8____ his bright smile that warmed everyone’s heart like the sun rising in the morning. Before he died. Chen said, “Pure (清澈的) love is only for China!” His words ____9____ many people. After his sacrifice (牺牲), stories about him and other heroes spread across China and encouraged millions. When asked what she needed, Yao said she wanted to know ____10____ her son was brave in the fight. His commander (指挥官), Du Pengfei, answered, “As his commander, I can say he was fearless!” It made Yao feel proud, even in her ____11____. This is where the name Wen Yong Lu came from. “Wen Yong Lu is not just a road; it is my son’s memory,” Yao said during the ceremony, with tears (泪水) in her eyes. “Xiangrong will always be my ____12____!” Wen Yong Lu reminds us of the bravery and love that Chen Xiangrong ____13____ for our great country. It teaches us that true heroes never really leave us—they live on in our hearts. 6. A. sister B. mother C. grandmother 7. A. Gradually B. Unusually C. Unluckily 8. A. was known for B. was thirsty for C. was thankful to 9. A. invited B. touched C. changed 10. A. since B. unless C. whether 11. A. shyness B. kindness C. sadness 12. A. friend B. pride C. guide 13. A. showed B. recalled C. polished 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，选出适当的小标题。 Which app do you often use? If you are tired of normal apps, there are choices for you. _____14_____ If you are looking for an app which can help with your study, why not try out Khan Academy? This app covers lots of subjects like math, history, and art. You can practice and see how well you’re doing on your own special page. _____15_____ Are you a writer who has written down some stories but isn’t sure how to make more people know them? There’s an app for this, Wattpad. It is “the world’s most-loved social storytelling platform (平台)”. _____16_____ Do you like taking notes to stay organized? With the app Goodnotes, notetaking becomes easier and more fun! You can draw whatever you want and use color, bringing your notes and ideas to life. _____17_____ Are you looking for a great tool for improving your speaking skills? TED will be your favorite. It has collected more than 700 talks from the world’s most famous persons. You can choose what you like. _____18_____ Do you love watching movies and TV shows? Then you might like this app called Movies Box & TV Show. With the app, you can follow all the things you’ve watched, and you can also make a “watch list”. These apps above can meet your different needs Have a go at them! A. A space for story sharing. B. A collection for public speaking. C. A helper for different subjects. D. A tool for taking notes. E. A guide for following programs. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项 With the visa-free policy (免签政策), more and more foreign tourists come to experience real China. How do they like their travels in China? We’ve interviewed some international tourists. ① Egbert, from Italy This is my first visit to China. I came to Shanghai with a tour group, and I didn’t expect to feel so safe. Now I’m very excited. Everyone here is kind. They try to help me even if I don’t speak Chinese and they themselves don’t speak good English. ② Matt, from France We were nervous about our trip at first. But to our surprise, there are a lot of differences between Chengdu and Paris. We spent more time seeing the street scenes of Chengdu and trying all kinds of delicious food here. My children also fell in love with the city. They’re now fans of pandas. ③ Holly and Mica, from Canada China is so big and we’d like to see as much of it as we can. We’ve traveled to Beijing, Pingyao in Shanxi and Xi’an in Shaanxi in six days. Mobile phone apps make it surprisingly convenient to order coffee, book tickets and make payments. We want to visit China again in the near future. 19. What did Egbert probably like best about his trip in Shanghai? A The food. B. The people. C. The streets. 20. How did Matt’s feelings change? A. Happy→proud. B. Excited→worried. C. Nervous→surprised. 21. According to the interview, Holly and Mica ________. A. have been to five provinces in China B. fell in love with China because of pandas C. gave high praise to Chinese mobile phone apps 22. The tourists interviewed thought their travels were ________. A. helpful B. unexpected C. educational 23. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To give foreign tourists some advice. B. To give an introduction to a new policy. C. To show foreign tourists’ real feelings in China. （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 On January 9, 2025, something surprising happened at the Temple of Heaven in Beijing! A group of kids from the US, called One Voice Children’s Choir (合唱团), sang a popular Chinese song As You Wish in front of the Qiniandian. People walking by were amazed to hear the children’s beautiful singing and excellent Chinese. Someone recorded that in a video and it soon became popular online. The leader of the choir, Masa Fukuda, said they were just singing for fun at that time. Once they started singing, many people gathered around to listen. He was very surprised to know that their video received over a million likes. “I believe As You Wish is a song about family and love,” said Fukuda. “Although our cultures may be different, we all share similar feelings and messages. I hope the song will touch and encourage everyone, no matter what they are going through.” The One Voice Children’s Choir was formed in 2002. This was their second time visiting China after their first tour in 2023. During this year’s tour, they made performances in Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Chengdu, and Beijing. They performed Tomorrow Will Be Better together with two English songs, Heal the World, and We are the World. All three songs share a message of hope and unity (团结), showing that even though people speak different languages, they may have the same goals and dreams. At the end of their last performance in Beijing on January 11, Fukuda and the children cried and waved (挥手) goodbye to the Chinese audience (观众). “The warm welcome from the Chinese people has moved us deeply. We love China and we love the Chinese people,” they said. 24. What was the choir doing in front of the Qiniandian at the Temple of Heaven? A. They were having a music lesson. B. They were recording a music video. C. They were singing a Chinese song for fun. 25. Why do you think the choir chose to sing As You Wish? A. It was a popular song. B. It was a meaningful song. C. It was the first Chinese song they learned. 26. What’s the main message of the three songs performed by the choir? A. The power of hope and unity. B. The influence of Chinese culture. C. The importance of learning English. 27. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The choir hoped to stay in China forever. B. The choir wanted to study Chinese better. C. The choir had an enjoyable experience in China. 28. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Chinese music is amazing. B. A children’s choir touches hearts in China. C. Children sing together across different cultures. （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余项。 Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. It takes place when you’re aged between thirteen and nineteen. ____29____ For example, you used to be happy to be with your parents, but now you need your own space. In the past, your parents made most decisions for you, but now you want to decide things by yourself. In fact, these changes are perfectly normal. But it’s important to remember that they’ll influence your relationship with your parents. ____30____ First, let your parents know you love them all the time. ____31____ They may not say so, but they’ll probably feel a sense of loss. Secondly, follow your family rules. You may feel these are unnecessary, but your parents’ main worry is just to keep you safe. ____32____ It may feel like trouble to always remember to phone them and let them know where you are, but make the effort anyway. Finally, it’s all about communication! ____33____ Tell them what you did today and let them know where you are going. Besides, ask for advice if you need. All in all, the more you communicate with them, the more they’ll trust you. A. Keep talking to your parents. B. Follow your parents’ suggestions. C. So try your best to follow the rules and stick to them. D. As your body changes, you also begin to think and feel differently. E. In their eyes, they have forever lost the little child you used to be. F. Then how can you make sure that you get on well with your parents? （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 With a recorded history of more than 3,000 years, Shanxi is known as “the museum of ancient Chinese culture”. It has built more than 200 museums where people can develop a deep understanding of its long history and rich culture. About half of them are in its capital city Taiyuan. Here are two new ones. Taiyuan Northern Qi Dynasty Mural (壁画) Museum Location: in Wangjiafeng Village, Yingze District, Taiyuan Covering area: 20,000m2 Opened to the public: on Dec. 20, 2023 Opening hours: 9 am~5 pm (closed on Mondays) The museum is different from others as it is the first museum in China that shows the mural art of tomb sites(墓葬遗址). It has more than 300 m² of murals from the Northern Qi Dynasty. These murals show the highest level of painting at that time and describe the social customs and scenes of daily life during the dynasty. Archaeological(考古的)Museum of Jinyang Ancient City Location: on Fengxuan Street, Jinyuan District, Taiyuan Covering area: 12,535m2 Opened to the public: on Jan. 19, 2024 Opening hours: 9 am~5 pm (closed on Mondays) As the 101st museum built in Taiyuan, it focuses on the history and culture of Jinyang City. It shows nearly 1,000 objects to people. It also shows some important archaeological discoveries, such as the second building base site of Jinyang ancient city and the tomb of Guo Xing in the Tang Dynasty. International Museum Day is on May 18. It was created by the International Council of Museums (ICOM) in 1977. On this day, museums around the world hold different activities to help more people understand the function (功能) of museums. What you should note when visiting museums Rule 1: Don’t bring food or drinks. Eating and drinking are not allowed in museums. So, go to the museum after a meal or check whether the museum has a picnic area. Rule 2: Don’t talk loudly. Unless necessary, you should try to avoid talking. If you must say something, keep your voice down. Rule 3: Don’t touch anything. Remember, “Fingerprints are forever.” Avoid touching objects and works of art even if they don’t have a case (盒子) or they are hung in the open. The sweat (汗) or hand cream on your hands can damage the museum pieces. Rule 4: Avoid flash photography and video. Light can be harmful to most objects. If you’re taking a photo in a museum where photography is allowed, make sure your flash is off. By following these simple rules, we can all enjoy our time better inside museums. 34. How many museums are there in Taiyuan? _____________________________________________________________________________ 35. Why is Taiyuan Northern Qi Dynasty Mural Museum special? _____________________________________________________________________________ 36. According to the two information sheets (表), what do the two museums have in common? _____________________________________________________________________________ 37. When was International Museum Day first celebrated? _____________________________________________________________________________ 38. Which of the two museums mentioned in the passage would you like to visit? And why? _____________________________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，每空一词。 Pillows (枕头) have been used in China for thousands of years and hold an important place in Chinese culture. The Chinese word for “pillow”, zhentou, is believed to have been created by Cao Cao during the Three Kingdoms period. One night, while Cao Cao was reading in his tent and becoming sleepy, there ____39____ no space available to place several books stored in a wooden box. A servant placed the ____40____ at one side of the bed and then Cao Cao fell asleep upon it quickly. Cao had a sound sleep that night. The servant then made a soft headrest (头垫) ____41____ was in the shape of the wooden box, and Cao Cao named it zhentou. After some time, the use of pillows became popular among common people. Pillows also have some other uses. Porcelain (瓷) pillows were once perfect for staying cool during hot summers ____42____ they helped people keep their hairstyles. Pillows also play a role in traditional medicine. Some pillows are filled ____43____ herbs or medications to relieve (缓解) headaches, neck and shoulder pain, and other illnesses. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，方框中有两个词为多余项。 he win sign easy overcome admire finish hard arrive heavy compete create Xu Jingkun, a young man from China , made history when he crossed the finish line of the 2024-2025 Vendee Globe (法国旺代不靠岸单人环球航海赛). It is one of the ____44____ events in the world. This achievement made ____45____ the first man in China to complete this challenging race. Xu also became the 100th person ____46____ the Vendee Globe, an important milestone (里程碑) in the history of the event. The Vendee Globe began with 40 ____47____, but not all could finish. Some faced challenges and had to drop out. The race ____48____ was Charlie Dalin, who set a record by finishing in just over 64 days. Xu completed the race in about 100 days and came in 30th place. As Xu’s boat ____49____ at the finish line, a large crowd was there to cheer for him. Many fans held colorful ____50____to show their support while Xu stood proudly on his boat. “We did it!” Xu’s journey was not easy. He faced ____51____ storms in the Southern Ocean and even became “the most isolated (孤独的) man on Earth” when he crossed Point Nemo. Though he faced many problems, Xu ____52____ all these difficulties and reached the finish line. Xu’s success is more than an achievement for himself. According to Hubert Lemonnier, race director, it was a historic time and ____53____ an important mark for China in this world-class sailing (航行) event. 九、书面表达（共15分）请将发言稿写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 百川汇海可撼天，众志成城比金坚。假如你是英语社团的成员李华，下周英语社团的口语交流主题是“A Teamwork Experience”，请你根据下面的提示信息，用英语写一篇发言稿，和大家分享你的经历。 写作要求: 1.要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3.词数不少于80词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇: solution解决方法；deepen加深 Hello, everyone! I’d like to share a teamwork experience. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $