精品解析：广西南宁市西乡塘区、江南区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试题

2025年春季学期八年级质量调研 英语 (考试形式：闭卷考试时间：120分钟分值：120分) 注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答无效；考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 (一) 听句子，选图片。 一、听力(共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ (二) 听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What’s Jane’s hobby? A. Climbing. B. Reading C. Writing. 7. Where does Amy often go at weekends? A. To the park. B. To the cinema. C. To the museum. 8. Who is Sally’s favourite cartoon hero? A. Nezha. B. Shrek. C. Snoopy 9. How does Linda usually go to school? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bike. 10. What would the girl like to drink? A. Cola. B. Water C. Juice (三) 听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She has a fever. B. She has a cough C. She has a headache. 12. How long has the woman been like this? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 13. Where are the two speakers? A. In the shop. B. At the school. C. In the hospital. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. How did Lucy feel at first? A. Nervous. B. Tired. C. Bored. 15. What was Lucy’s speech about? A. Hobby. B. Travel. C. Friendship. 16. What does Lucy plan to do next year? A. Help others prepare. B. Try for the first prize. C. Enter a writing competition. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. What’s Nancy’s favourite cartoon? A. Zootopia. B. The Monkey King. C. Black Cat Detective. 18. What was the cartoon at first? A. A novel. B. A poem. C. A play. 19. When did it become a cartoon? A. In 1974 B. In 1984. C. In 1948. 20. Why did many Chinese fall in love with the Black Cat? A. Because he is smart. B. Because he is famous C. Because he is humorous (四) 听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Where was Yang Liwei born? A. In Liaoning. B. In Hunan. C. In Shandong 22. How many times did Yang fly around the earth? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 23. What do astronauts do to keep healthy? A. Drink more water. B. Eat different kinds of plants. C. Exercise daily with special machines 24. Why do they grow plants in space? A. To relax themselves. B. To make the air fresh. C. To learn about future space farming. 25. What do the space photos of the earth teach us? A. To make new machines. B. To protect our planet. C. To build taller buildings. (五) 听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 A Special Summer Vacation Journey Place Guilin Date From ________ the 15th to the 20th Activities Take a boat ride along the Lijiang River to enjoy the beautiful ________. Visit local farms to take part in farming activities. Price The trip will cost 1,200, ________ meals, transportation and the tickets. Suggestion Bring a notebook to write down some ________ things. Meaning Help you ________ teamwork skills and connect with nature. 二、补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) A: Hi, Grace! ____1____ B: I’m preparing some food for the School Food Festival, mum. A: Sounds interesting! What are you making? B: ____2____ A: Well, they look great. Can I try one? B: Sure! Here you are. A: Yum! ____3____ B: It’s cheese. Do you like the cookie? A: Yes, it’s delicious. ____4____ B: Of course! I did everything by myself. By the way, would you like to come to the festival tomorrow? A: Yes, I’d love to. ____5____ B: It’ll be really fun! A. Long time no see. B. What’s that on top? C. What are you up to? D. I can’t wait to join in. E. Did you make them all by yourself? F. I am making some chocolate cookies. 【答案】1. C 2. F 3. B 4. E 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文中Grace的妈妈询问她在做什么，Grace表示在为学校美食节准备巧克力曲奇饼干，妈妈品尝后询问相关情况，Grace一一回复并邀请妈妈参加美食节，妈妈表示愿意参加且很期待。 【1题详解】 根据后文“I’m preparing some food for the School Food Festival, mum.”可知，A在询问B正在做什么，选项C“你在忙什么？”符合情景，询问对方正在进行的活动，引出B的回答，故选C。 【2题详解】 根据前文“What are you making?”可知，A询问B正在制作什么，这里应回答制作的东西，选项F“我正在做一些巧克力曲奇饼干。”符合情景，回答了A的问题，说明正在制作的食物，故选F。 【3题详解】 根据后文“It’s cheese.”可知，A在询问饼干上面是什么东西，选项B“上面那是什么？”符合情景，询问饼干顶部的东西，引出关于奶酪的回答，故选B。 【4题详解】 根据后文“Of course! I did everything by myself.”可知，A在询问饼干是否是B自己做的，选项E“这些都是你自己做的吗？”符合情景，询问饼干制作情况，引出B的肯定回答，故选E。 【5题详解】 根据前文“Yes, I’d love to.”以及后文“It’ll be really fun!”可知，A表达迫不及待想参加美食节，选项D“我迫不及待想参加。”符合情景，表达A对参加美食节的期待，故选D。 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I studied in China, my school held a singing competition. I signed up (报名) because I really loved ____6____. I also asked my best friend Jenny to sing with me. Before the competition, ____7____ practised as much as possible. Unluckily, I was nervous and forgot some words while we were singing. We lost the competition. I felt ____8____. Jenny tried to comfort (安慰) me. “There will be another ____9____.” She said. After about a week, our school art festival began. I decided to ____10____ it. The first person I thought of to join me was Jenny, although I wasn’t sure whether she would want to or not. But while I was ____11____ other people to join me, she said she would join as well. We decided to sing the song See You Again at the festival, ____12____ it was a farewell performance (告别表演) before I left for the UK. ____13____, the day of the festival arrived. As I walked into class, my classmates started clapping (鼓掌) for me. The two big words “Come on!” were written with colorful chalks on the ____14____. After I finished my performance, everyone cheered for me. It was a really unforgettable and ____15____ afternoon. Now I really want to thank all my teachers and classmates who were with me during the two years of middle school. 6. A. dancing B. singing C. drawing 7. A. they B. you C. we 8. A. sorry B. happy C. excited 9. A. test B. choice C. chance 10. A. look after B. take part in C. think about 11. A. refusing B. promising C. inviting 12. A. so B. but C. because 13. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Luckily 14. A. computer B. blackboard C. notebook 15. A. moving B. common C. silent 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在中国上学时，先和珍妮参加歌唱比赛失利，后在艺术节上再次合作，得到了同学鼓励，留下了难忘回忆，表达了对师生的感谢。 【6题详解】 句意：我报名了因为我真的很喜欢唱歌。 dancing跳舞；singing唱歌；drawing画画。根据前文“I signed up (报名) because”以及“my school held a singing competition”可知，学校举办的是唱歌比赛，所以我报名是因为喜欢“唱歌”，此处选singing。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：在比赛前，我们尽可能多地练习。 they他们；you你，你们；we我们。根据“Before the competition,...practised as much as possible.”可知，这里指的是“我”和好朋友Jenny一起练习，所以主语是“我们”，此处选we。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：我感到很抱歉。 sorry抱歉的；happy开心的；excited兴奋的。根据“ I was nervous and forgot some words while we were singing. We lost the competition. I felt...”可知，“我”忘词了，最终比赛失败了，所以“我”的心情是感到“抱歉的”，此处选sorry。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：会有另一个机会的。 test测试；choice选择；chance机会。根据“There will be another...”可知，Jenny安慰“我”，意思是以后还会有“机会”，此处选chance。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我决定参加它。 look after照顾；take part in参加；think about考虑。根据“After about a week, our school art festival began. I decided to...”可知，这里表示“我”决定“参加”艺术节，此处选take part in。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：但当我邀请其他人加入我时，她说她也会加入。 refusing拒绝；promising承诺；inviting邀请。根据“But while I was... other people to join me, she said she would join as well.”可知，“我”想要找人一起参加，所以是“邀请”其他人，此处选inviting。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我们决定在艺术节上演唱《再见一面》这首歌，因为这是我去英国之前的告别表演。 so所以；but但是；because因为。根据“We decided to sing the song See You Again at the festival,...it was a farewell performance (告别表演) before I left for the UK.”可知，前后句子是因果关系，“这是去英国之前的告别表演”是“演唱这首歌”的原因，此处选because。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：最后，艺术节的那天到了。 Finally最后；Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地。根据“..., the day of the festival arrived.”可知，这里描述时间推进，经过准备，“最后”艺术节到来了，此处选Finally。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：“加油！”两个大字用彩色粉笔写在黑板上。 computer电脑；blackboard黑板；notebook笔记本。根据“written with colorful chalks”可知，用粉笔写东西通常是在“黑板”上，此处选blackboard。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：这是一个非常难忘且感人的下午。 moving感人的；common普通的；silent安静的。根据“It was a really unforgettable and...afternoon”并结合前文同学们的鼓励以及表演后的欢呼可知，这个下午让人感动，此处选moving。故选A。 四、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A The Healthy Eating Plate (盘子) shows us four food groups. It is mainly about how to create healthy meals. Let’s have a look. Use healthy plant oils (油) for cooking, like sunflower oil. Eat less butter. Don’t eat trans-fat (反式脂肪). Water is the best choice. Drink tea, or coffee with little or no sugar. Drink milk once or twice a day, and a small glass of juice a day. Fill half your plate with vegetables and fruit. The more vegetables and the more kinds, the better. Eat plenty of fruit of all colors, such as red apples, purple grapes, or yellow bananas. Eat different kinds of whole grains (全谷物), like whole-wheat bread. Eat fewer refined grains (精制谷物), like white rice. Choose fish, chicken, beans and nuts. Eat less cheese and red meat like beef. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. Which kind of oil is better for cooking? A. Butter. B. Trans-fat oil. C. Sunflower oil. 17. What food groups should fill 50% of the plate? A. Fruit and vegetables. B. Fruit and healthy protein. C. Whole grains and vegetables. 18. How often should people drink milk according to the passage? A. Only once a day. B. Once or twice a day. C. Three times a day. 19. Which of the following are the healthy ways of life? ① Have lots of fruit of all colors. ② Drink coffee with plenty of sugar. ③ Eat different whole-wheat bread. ④ Choose more red meat and cheese. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ③④ 20. Where can we most probably read the passage? A. A story book. B. A sports website. C. A health magazine. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过介绍健康餐盘的构成，从食用油的选择、各类食物的占比、饮品的饮用频率等方面，阐述了如何创建健康饮食的方法。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Use healthy plant oils (油) for cooking, like sunflower oil. Eat less butter. Don’t eat trans-fat (反式脂肪).”可知，烹饪时向日葵油是更好的选择，故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fill half your plate with vegetables and fruit.”可知，盘子的50%应该由水果和蔬菜占据，故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Drink milk once or twice a day”可知，人们应该一天喝一到两次牛奶，故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eat plenty of fruit of all colors”可知①是健康的生活方式；根据“Drink tea, or coffee with little or no sugar”可知②不是健康的生活方式；根据“Eat different kinds of whole grains (全谷物), like whole-wheat bread”可知③是健康的生活方式；根据“Eat less cheese and red meat like beef”可知④不是健康的生活方式。所以①③是健康的生活方式，故选B。 20题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要围绕健康饮食展开，介绍了各种健康饮食的建议，所以最有可能在健康杂志上读到，故选C。 B Last week, our history teacher gave us a special task: to “travel” to ancient Guangxi by using VR glasses. When I put them on, I suddenly found myself standing in a busy place by the side of the sea with many ships and people in old-style clothes. It was the starting point of the Sea Silk Road over 2000 years ago. My guide, named Li, smiled and said, “Welcome! This place was famous for trading (贸易) long ago.” Li showed me a beautiful special bronze lamp (青铜灯) shaped like a bird. “This lamp is very special. It can use water to keep the air clean.” He explained. Then, we met a foreign trader. Li traded beautiful silk for sweet-smelling spices (香料) with him. We used simple English, “Two boxes of silk for one box of spices?” The trader nodded, and everyone laughed. Next, we visited a workshop where people made big drums. “These drums are the symbol of Guangxi culture. They are important for our festivals.” Li said. I tried to draw a picture on a drum, but my lines (线条) were in a mess. Li said, “It doesn’t matter. Practise more and you will do better!” When the trip ended, I took off the glasses. I felt excited and proud. I really understood the history of ancient Guangxi through this trip. I learned that the history of ancient Guangxi was full of smart ideas and happy stories. I had not only “visited” the past, but also understood how Guangxi connected with the world long ago. Now, whenever I see drums or lamps in museums, I remember my special trip to ancient Guangxi History isn’t just old but part of who we are! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. How did the class visit ancient Guangxi in this trip? A. By learning history. B. By watching movies. C. By using VR glasses. 22. What is special about this bronze lamp? A. It can clean the air with water. B. It can play music during festivals. C. It can cook many kinds of food. 23. What does the underlined word “They” in the second paragraph refer to? A. The lamps. B. The spices. C. The drums. 24. Why did the writer feel excited and proud after the trip? A. Because he could trade with ancient people of Guangxi. B. Because he learned how to draw on the drum in history class. C. Because he really understood the history of ancient Guangxi. 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Sea Silk Road in Guangxi B. My Special Trip to Ancient Guangxi C. How to Use VR Glasses in History Class 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了通过VR眼镜“游览”古代广西的经历，包括看到的物品、进行的交易等，表达了对古代广西历史的深刻理解和感悟。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last week, our history teacher gave us a special task: to ‘travel’ to ancient Guangxi by using VR glasses.”可知，同学们是通过使用VR眼镜游览古代广西的，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li showed me a beautiful special bronze lamp (青铜灯) shaped like a bird. ‘This lamp is very special. It can use water to keep the air clean.’”可知，这盏青铜灯的特别之处在于它可以用水净化空气，故选A。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Next, we visited a workshop where people made big drums. ‘These drums are the symbol of Guangxi culture. They are important for our festivals.’”可知，这里的“They”指代的是前面提到的鼓，故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the trip ended, I took off the glasses. I felt excited and proud. I really understood the history of ancient Guangxi through this trip.”可知，作者旅行后感到兴奋和自豪是因为真正了解了古代广西的历史，故选C。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了作者通过VR眼镜进行的一次特别的古代广西之旅，所以最佳标题是“My Special Trip to Ancient Guangxi.”，故选B。 C Have you ever had any conflicts (冲突) with your best friend? In fact, even the closest friends can cause conflicts without understanding or enough communication. Emma and Lily were best friends since junior high school. They shared secrets, hobbies, and laughter. However, things changed when Emma joined a science club. She spent less time with Lily who felt uncomfortable to be ignored (忽视). One day, Lily posted a sad message online, “Some people forget old friends when they find new ones.” Emma saw it and thought Lily was laughing at her. They stopped talking, and their friendship seemed ruined. After a week of silence, Emma felt hurt and turned to Mrs. Li who was her teacher for help. Mrs. Li told her that friendship conflicts often start with misunderstanding. Here are some tips from Mrs Li: 1. Speak calmly: Use “I feel” sentences instead of blaming (责备). 2. Listen patiently: Understand the other’s feelings. 3. Compromise (妥协): Find the ways that work for both to solve problems. Emma decided to talk to Lily. She said, “I miss you. I didn’t mean to make you feel ignored.” Lily said sorry too, “I shouldn’t post the sad message online. I was just sad.” They knew their mistakes. Every friendship has conflicts, but real friends work through them. As the saying goes, “A true friend is someone who walks in when the rest of the world walks out.” When we talk honestly (坦诚地), we can turn conflicts into chances to make our friendship even stronger. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. How does the writer start this passage? A. By asking a question. B. By listing numbers. C. By comparing two things. 27. Why did Emma and Lily stop talking? A. Because Emma joined the science club. B. Because Lily posted a sad message online. C. Because Lily refused to join the science club. 28. What does the underlined word “ruined” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 毁坏的 B. 密切的 C. 宝贵的 29. Which is the best sentence to describe your problem according to the tips? A. You never spend time with me anymore. B I feel hurt that you spend less time with me. C. You don’t care about me at all and never make time for me. 30. What is the main idea of the text? A. The closest friends have no conflicts. B. New friends are more important than old friends. C. Understanding and communication can solve friendship conflicts. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过艾玛和莉莉之间友谊冲突及解决的故事，说明朋友间会有冲突，但理解和沟通能够解决冲突，让友谊更加坚固。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have you ever had any conflicts (冲突) with your best friend?”可知，作者通过提出一个问题开始这篇文章，故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, Lily posted a sad message online, ‘Some people forget old friends when they find new ones.’ Emma saw it and thought Lily was laughing at her. They stopped talking”可知，艾玛和莉莉停止交谈是因为莉莉在网上发布了一条悲伤的消息让艾玛误解了，故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They stopped talking, and their friendship seemed ruined.”，结合前文两人不再交谈可知，这里说的是她们的友谊似乎“毁掉了”，“ruined”意思是“毁坏的”，故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Speak calmly: Use ‘I feel’ sentences instead of blaming (责备).”可知，按照提示描述问题最好的句子是用 “I feel” 开头且不责备对方的句子，“I feel hurt that you spend less time with me.” 符合要求，故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容，通过艾玛和莉莉的例子以及老师给出的解决冲突的建议可知，文章主要想表达理解和沟通可以解决朋友间的冲突，故选C。 D My name is Mary. I have worked as a DJ in my school radio station for more than two years. However, I’d never experienced anything quite like what happened next. I was lucky enough to get a precious (宝贵的) chance to enter the Global IELTS School (全球雅思学校). There, I met Miss Zhou, the presenter of a radio programme. We put on the heavy headsets (头戴式耳机) and adjusted the microphones. Everyone was excited and ready for the programme to start. At exactly 10:00 p.m., the programme began with lively introduction music. The first part of the programme was called English Everyday. Through an interesting discussion, it taught listeners a useful daily English sentence “If you go early, it will be less busy.” I thought it was really useful! After that, I had an English interview. Miss Zhou asked me some questions about my English learning experience and the IELTS test. She asked “What ways do you use to learn English?” I told her about my favorite method, “listen and repeat”. I said it could really help improve listening and speaking skills, and I also shared that “Practice makes perfect” was the best way to learn English. Time flew by! Before I knew it, the programme was almost over. It ended at 11:00 p.m. That special night on “One Night at Radio 774” is something I’ll never forget. I felt so confident and happy. I made a real live programme on Radio Beijing, and my voice reached every listener of Radio 774. It was truly an unforgettable experience! 根据语篇内容，回答下列5个问题。 31. Where has Mary worked for more than two years? __________________________________________________ 32. How did the programme begin? __________________________________________________ 33. What did the first part of the programme teach the listeners? __________________________________________________ 34. How long did the programme last? __________________________________________________ 35. What can you learn from Mary’s experience? __________________________________________________ 【答案】31. She has worked in her school radio station for more than two years./In her school radio station./Her school radio station. 32. The programme began with the lively introduction music./With the lively introduction music./The lively introduction music. 33. It taught the listeners a useful daily English sentence through a discussion./A useful daily English sentence. 34. For one/an hour./One/an hour. 35. 回答合理即可。参考答案：I learned a useful English sentence “If you go early, it will be less busy”./If you go early, it will be less busy./I got some English learning methods, like “listen and repeat” and “Practice makes perfect”./Some English learning methods. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，Mary分享在电台工作两年后，有幸参与电台节目，介绍了节目过程，表达此次经历令人难忘。 【31题详解】 根据“I have worked as a DJ in my school radio station for more than two years.”可知，Mary在学校广播电台工作了两年多，故填She has worked in her school radio station for more than two years./In her school radio station./Her school radio station. 【32题详解】 根据“At exactly 10:00 p. m., the programme began with lively introduction music.”可知，节目以欢快的开场音乐开始，故填The programme began with the lively introduction music./With the lively introduction music./The lively introduction music. 【33题详解】 根据“The first part of the programme was called English Everyday. Through an interesting discussion, it taught listeners a useful daily English sentence ‘If you go early, it will be less busy.’”可知，节目第一部分教给听众一句有用的日常英语句子 “If you go early, it will be less busy.”，故填It taught the listeners a useful daily English sentence through a discussion./A useful daily English sentence. 【34题详解】 根据“At exactly 10:00 p.m., the programme began...”以及“It ended at 11:00 p.m.”可知，节目从晚上10点开始，11点结束，持续了1个小时，故填For one/an hour./One/an hour. 【35题详解】 回答合理即可。参考答案：I learned a useful English sentence “If you go early, it will be less busy”./If you go early, it will be less busy./I got some English learning methods, like “listen and repeat” and “Practice makes perfect”./Some English learning methods. 五、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 traditional treasure powerful hold win they hero late form stories Li Kui, Lin Chong, and Song Jiang are popular characters from the classic novel Outlaws of the Marsh (《水浒传》). Every Spring Festival, ____36____ “come out” of the novel and dance in the street. This is Yingge dance. Yingge dance is a ____37____ Chinese folk (民间) dance in Guangdong. As a mix of dance, opera and kung fu, it gets ideas from Outlaws of the Marsh. The dance takes people into the world of ____38____ in the novel. The Yingge dancers wear opera-style makeup (造型) and ____39____ short sticks (棍子) in their hands. While walking and dancing, they hit the sticks together. With the fast-beating drums and the dancers’ cool moves, the dance rocks the streets and makes people feel ____40____. In Guangdong, Yingge dance has ____41____ the hearts of people of all ages. Female (女子) Yingge dance started ____42____ than the male dance. It gets ideas from the ____43____ of Mu Guiying and Hua Mulan. Why is Yingge dance so popular? Because Yingge dance is not just a ____44____ of dance for the people in Guangdong, but also a strong belief (信仰) and a way of showing their hope. It is the cultural ____45____ of our country, so we should pass it on. Do you like Yingge Dance? 【答案】36. they 37. traditional 38. heroes 39. hold 40. powerful 41. won 42. later 43 stories 44. form 45. treasure 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统民间舞蹈——英歌舞的起源、特点及其文化意义。 【36题详解】 句意：每年春节，他们都会从小说中“走出来”，在街上跳舞。此处指代前文提到的李逵、林冲、宋江等人物，they“他们”符合。故填they。 【37题详解】 句意：英歌舞是广东的一种传统中国民间舞蹈。根据“Yingge dance”并结合备选词汇可知，英歌舞是一种传统中国民间舞蹈，traditional“传统的”符合。故填traditional。 【38题详解】 句意：舞蹈将人们带入小说中的英雄世界。前文提到的李逵、林冲、宋江等人物，此处指小说中的英雄，此处应用名词复数形式，heroes“英雄”符合。故填heroes。 【39题详解】 句意：英歌舞者化着京剧式的妆，手里拿着短棍。根据“short sticks (棍子) in their hands”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指手里拿着短棍，hold“拿着”符合，根据“wear”可知，此处用动词原形。故填hold。 【40题详解】 句意：伴随着快节奏的鼓声和舞者酷炫的动作，舞蹈震撼了街道，让人感到强大。根据“…makes people feel”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指人们的感受，powerful“强大的”符合。故填powerful。 【41题详解】 句意：在广东，英歌舞赢得了各年龄段人们的心。win the hearts of…“赢得……的心”，此处用过去分词构成现在完成时。故填won。 【42题详解】 句意：女子英歌舞比男子英歌舞出现得晚。根据“Female (女子) Yingge dance started…than the male dance.”语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指出现的时间顺序，late“晚的”，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级。故填later。 【43题详解】 句意：它从穆桂英和花木兰的故事中汲取灵感。根据“Mu Guiying and Hua Mulan”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指两位女性英雄的故事，用复数形式stories。故填stories。 【44题详解】 句意：因为英歌舞不仅是广东人的一种舞蹈形式，还是一种强烈的信仰和表达希望的方式。a form of“一种”，是固定搭配。故填form。 【45题详解】 句意：它是我们国家的文化瑰宝，所以我们应该把它传承下去。cultural treasure“文化瑰宝”，是固定搭配。故填treasure。 六、书面表达 (15分) 46. 为全面落实“五育并举”育人理念，学校积极推进劳动教育 (the labor education)，鼓励同学们参与劳动实践活动。现学校英文校刊以“Labor Makes Me Shine”为题向全体同学征稿，请你撰写一篇英语短文投稿，分享你的劳动实践经历。 内容包括： 1. 劳动教育的重要性； 2. 你的劳动实践经历(如家务劳动、校园清洁等)； 3. 劳动赋予你的收获。 注意： 1. 词数80左右，开头已给出(不计入总词数)； 2. 可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名等信息。 参考词汇：responsible (adj. 有责任的)，teamwork (n. 团队合作)，life skill (生活技能) Labor Makes Me Shine Our school encourages us to take part in different labor activities. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Labor Makes Me Shine Our school encourages us to take part in different labor activities. Labor education is important for our growth. It helps us learn new things and become more responsible. I’ve joined various activities. At home, I often clean rooms and cook meals for my family. At school, I’m in the class cleaning team. We work together to keep our classrooms and campus tidy. Last month, I took part in a school gardening project. With my classmates, we planted vegetables in the schoolyard. It was tiring but fun. These experiences have changed me a lot. It helps me develop life skills, and teaches me teamwork. Through labor, I learn to become a better person. Labor truly makes me shine! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章要点已经给出，按照话题展开阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明劳动教育的背景及重要性； 第二步，列举自己的劳动经历； 第三步，阐述劳动教育给自己带来的改变与成长感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①be important for对……重要 ②various activities各种各样的活动 ③take part in参加 [高分句型] ①We work together to keep our classrooms and campus tidy.（不定式表目的） ②With my classmates, we planted vegetables in the schoolyard.（with短语作伴随状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年春季学期八年级质量调研 英语 (考试形式：闭卷考试时间：120分钟分值：120分) 注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答无效；考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 (一) 听句子，选图片。 一、听力(共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ (二) 听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What’s Jane’s hobby? A. Climbing. B. Reading C. Writing. 7. Where does Amy often go at weekends? A. To the park. B. To the cinema. C. To the museum. 8. Who is Sally’s favourite cartoon hero? A. Nezha. B. Shrek. C. Snoopy 9. How does Linda usually go to school? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bike. 10. What would the girl like to drink? A. Cola. B. Water C. Juice (三) 听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She has a fever. B. She has a cough C. She has a headache. 12. How long has the woman been like this? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 13. Where are the two speakers? A. In the shop. B. At the school. C. In the hospital. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14 How did Lucy feel at first? A. Nervous. B. Tired. C. Bored. 15. What was Lucy’s speech about? A. Hobby. B. Travel. C. Friendship. 16. What does Lucy plan to do next year? A. Help others prepare. B. Try for the first prize. C. Enter a writing competition. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. What’s Nancy’s favourite cartoon? A. Zootopia. B. The Monkey King. C. Black Cat Detective. 18. What was the cartoon at first? A. A novel. B. A poem. C. A play. 19. When did it become a cartoon? A. In 1974 B. In 1984. C. In 1948. 20. Why did many Chinese fall in love with the Black Cat? A. Because he is smart. B. Because he is famous C. Because he is humorous (四) 听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Where was Yang Liwei born? A. In Liaoning. B. In Hunan. C. In Shandong 22. How many times did Yang fly around the earth? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 23. What do astronauts do to keep healthy? A. Drink more water. B. Eat different kinds of plants. C. Exercise daily with special machines 24. Why do they grow plants in space? A. To relax themselves. B. To make the air fresh. C. To learn about future space farming. 25. What do the space photos of the earth teach us? A. To make new machines. B. To protect our planet. C. To build taller buildings. (五) 听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 A Special Summer Vacation Journey Place Guilin Date From ________ the 15th to the 20th Activities Take a boat ride along the Lijiang River to enjoy the beautiful ________. Visit local farms to take part in farming activities. Price The trip will cost 1,200, ________ meals, transportation and the tickets. Suggestion Bring a notebook to write down some ________ things. Meaning Help you ________ teamwork skills and connect with nature. 二、补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) A: Hi, Grace! ____1____ B: I’m preparing some food for the School Food Festival, mum. A: Sounds interesting! What are you making? B: ____2____ A: Well, they look great. Can I try one? B: Sure! Here you are. A: Yum! ____3____ B: It’s cheese. Do you like the cookie? A: Yes, it’s delicious. ____4____ B: Of course! I did everything by myself. By the way, would you like to come to the festival tomorrow? A: Yes, I’d love to. ____5____ B: It’ll be really fun! A. Long time no see. B. What’s that on top? C What are you up to? D. I can’t wait to join in. E. Did you make them all by yourself? F. I am making some chocolate cookies. 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I studied in China, my school held a singing competition. I signed up (报名) because I really loved ____6____. I also asked my best friend Jenny to sing with me. Before the competition, ____7____ practised as much as possible. Unluckily, I was nervous and forgot some words while we were singing. We lost the competition. I felt ____8____. Jenny tried to comfort (安慰) me. “There will be another ____9____.” She said. After about a week, our school art festival began. I decided to ____10____ it. The first person I thought of to join me was Jenny, although I wasn’t sure whether she would want to or not. But while I was ____11____ other people to join me, she said she would join as well. We decided to sing the song See You Again at the festival, ____12____ it was a farewell performance (告别表演) before I left for the UK. ____13____, the day of the festival arrived. As I walked into class, my classmates started clapping (鼓掌) for me. The two big words “Come on!” were written with colorful chalks on the ____14____. After I finished my performance, everyone cheered for me. It was a really unforgettable and ____15____ afternoon. Now I really want to thank all my teachers and classmates who were with me during the two years of middle school. 6. A. dancing B. singing C. drawing 7. A. they B. you C. we 8. A. sorry B. happy C. excited 9. A. test B. choice C. chance 10. A. look after B. take part in C. think about 11. A. refusing B. promising C. inviting 12 A. so B. but C. because 13. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Luckily 14. A. computer B. blackboard C. notebook 15. A. moving B. common C. silent 四、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A The Healthy Eating Plate (盘子) shows us four food groups. It is mainly about how to create healthy meals. Let’s have a look. Use healthy plant oils (油) for cooking, like sunflower oil. Eat less butter. Don’t eat trans-fat (反式脂肪). Water is the best choice. Drink tea, or coffee with little or no sugar. Drink milk once or twice a day, and a small glass of juice a day. Fill half your plate with vegetables and fruit. The more vegetables and the more kinds, the better. Eat plenty of fruit of all colors, such as red apples, purple grapes, or yellow bananas. Eat different kinds of whole grains (全谷物), like whole-wheat bread. Eat fewer refined grains (精制谷物), like white rice. Choose fish, chicken, beans and nuts. Eat less cheese and red meat like beef. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. Which kind of oil is better for cooking? A. Butter. B. Trans-fat oil. C. Sunflower oil. 17. What food groups should fill 50% of the plate? A. Fruit and vegetables. B. Fruit and healthy protein. C. Whole grains and vegetables. 18. How often should people drink milk according to the passage? A. Only once a day. B. Once or twice a day. C. Three times a day. 19. Which of the following are the healthy ways of life? ① Have lots of fruit of all colors. ② Drink coffee with plenty of sugar. ③ Eat different whole-wheat bread. ④ Choose more red meat and cheese. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ③④ 20. Where can we most probably read the passage? A. A story book. B. A sports website. C. A health magazine. B Last week, our history teacher gave us a special task: to “travel” to ancient Guangxi by using VR glasses. When I put them on, I suddenly found myself standing in a busy place by the side of the sea with many ships and people in old-style clothes. It was the starting point of the Sea Silk Road over 2000 years ago. My guide, named Li, smiled and said, “Welcome! This place was famous for trading (贸易) long ago.” Li showed me a beautiful special bronze lamp (青铜灯) shaped like a bird. “This lamp is very special. It can use water to keep the air clean.” He explained. Then, we met a foreign trader. Li traded beautiful silk for sweet-smelling spices (香料) with him. We used simple English, “Two boxes of silk for one box of spices?” The trader nodded, and everyone laughed. Next, we visited a workshop where people made big drums. “These drums are the symbol of Guangxi culture. They are important for our festivals.” Li said. I tried to draw a picture on a drum, but my lines (线条) were in a mess. Li said, “It doesn’t matter. Practise more and you will do better!” When the trip ended, I took off the glasses. I felt excited and proud. I really understood the history of ancient Guangxi through this trip. I learned that the history of ancient Guangxi was full of smart ideas and happy stories. I had not only “visited” the past, but also understood how Guangxi connected with the world long ago. Now, whenever I see drums or lamps in museums, I remember my special trip to ancient Guangxi History isn’t just old but part of who we are! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. How did the class visit ancient Guangxi in this trip? A. By learning history. B. By watching movies. C. By using VR glasses. 22. What is special about this bronze lamp? A. It can clean the air with water. B. It can play music during festivals. C. It can cook many kinds of food. 23. What does the underlined word “They” in the second paragraph refer to? A. The lamps. B. The spices. C. The drums. 24. Why did the writer feel excited and proud after the trip? A. Because he could trade with ancient people of Guangxi. B. Because he learned how to draw on the drum in history class. C. Because he really understood the history of ancient Guangxi. 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Sea Silk Road in Guangxi B. My Special Trip to Ancient Guangxi C. How to Use VR Glasses in History Class C Have you ever had any conflicts (冲突) with your best friend? In fact, even the closest friends can cause conflicts without understanding or enough communication. Emma and Lily were best friends since junior high school. They shared secrets, hobbies, and laughter. However, things changed when Emma joined a science club. She spent less time with Lily who felt uncomfortable to be ignored (忽视). One day, Lily posted a sad message online, “Some people forget old friends when they find new ones.” Emma saw it and thought Lily was laughing at her. They stopped talking, and their friendship seemed ruined. After a week of silence, Emma felt hurt and turned to Mrs. Li who was her teacher for help. Mrs. Li told her that friendship conflicts often start with misunderstanding. Here are some tips from Mrs Li: 1. Speak calmly: Use “I feel” sentences instead of blaming (责备). 2. Listen patiently: Understand the other’s feelings. 3. Compromise (妥协): Find the ways that work for both to solve problems. Emma decided to talk to Lily. She said, “I miss you. I didn’t mean to make you feel ignored.” Lily said sorry too, “I shouldn’t post the sad message online. I was just sad.” They knew their mistakes. Every friendship has conflicts, but real friends work through them. As the saying goes, “A true friend is someone who walks in when the rest of the world walks out.” When we talk honestly (坦诚地), we can turn conflicts into chances to make our friendship even stronger. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. How does the writer start this passage? A. By asking a question. B. By listing numbers. C. By comparing two things. 27. Why did Emma and Lily stop talking? A. Because Emma joined the science club. B. Because Lily posted a sad message online. C. Because Lily refused to join the science club. 28. What does the underlined word “ruined” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 毁坏的 B. 密切的 C. 宝贵的 29. Which is the best sentence to describe your problem according to the tips? A. You never spend time with me anymore. B. I feel hurt that you spend less time with me. C. You don’t care about me at all and never make time for me. 30. What is the main idea of the text? A. The closest friends have no conflicts. B. New friends are more important than old friends. C. Understanding and communication can solve friendship conflicts. D My name is Mary. I have worked as a DJ in my school radio station for more than two years. However, I’d never experienced anything quite like what happened next. I was lucky enough to get a precious (宝贵的) chance to enter the Global IELTS School (全球雅思学校). There, I met Miss Zhou, the presenter of a radio programme. We put on the heavy headsets (头戴式耳机) and adjusted the microphones. Everyone was excited and ready for the programme to start. At exactly 10:00 p.m. the programme began with lively introduction music. The first part of the programme was called English Everyday. Through an interesting discussion, it taught listeners a useful daily English sentence “If you go early, it will be less busy.” I thought it was really useful! After that, I had an English interview. Miss Zhou asked me some questions about my English learning experience and the IELTS test. She asked “What ways do you use to learn English?” I told her about my favorite method, “listen and repeat”. I said it could really help improve listening and speaking skills, and I also shared that “Practice makes perfect” was the best way to learn English. Time flew by! Before I knew it, the programme was almost over. It ended at 11:00 p.m. That special night on “One Night at Radio 774” is something I’ll never forget. I felt so confident and happy. I made a real live programme on Radio Beijing, and my voice reached every listener of Radio 774. It was truly an unforgettable experience! 根据语篇内容，回答下列5个问题。 31. Where has Mary worked for more than two years? __________________________________________________ 32. How did the programme begin? __________________________________________________ 33. What did the first part of the programme teach the listeners? __________________________________________________ 34. How long did the programme last? __________________________________________________ 35. What can you learn from Mary’s experience? __________________________________________________ 五、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 traditional treasure powerful hold win they hero late form stories Li Kui, Lin Chong, and Song Jiang are popular characters from the classic novel Outlaws of the Marsh (《水浒传》). Every Spring Festival, ____36____ “come out” of the novel and dance in the street. This is Yingge dance. Yingge dance is a ____37____ Chinese folk (民间的) dance in Guangdong. As a mix of dance, opera and kung fu, it gets ideas from Outlaws of the Marsh. The dance takes people into the world of ____38____ in the novel. The Yingge dancers wear opera-style makeup (造型) and ____39____ short sticks (棍子) in their hands. While walking and dancing, they hit the sticks together. With the fast-beating drums and the dancers’ cool moves, the dance rocks the streets and makes people feel ____40____. In Guangdong, Yingge dance has ____41____ the hearts of people of all ages. Female (女子) Yingge dance started ____42____ than the male dance. It gets ideas from the ____43____ of Mu Guiying and Hua Mulan. Why is Yingge dance so popular? Because Yingge dance is not just a ____44____ of dance for the people in Guangdong, but also a strong belief (信仰) and a way of showing their hope. It is the cultural ____45____ of our country, so we should pass it on. Do you like Yingge Dance? 六、书面表达 (15分) 46. 为全面落实“五育并举”育人理念，学校积极推进劳动教育 (the labor education)，鼓励同学们参与劳动实践活动。现学校英文校刊以“Labor Makes Me Shine”为题向全体同学征稿，请你撰写一篇英语短文投稿，分享你的劳动实践经历。 内容包括： 1. 劳动教育的重要性； 2. 你的劳动实践经历(如家务劳动、校园清洁等)； 3. 劳动赋予你收获。 注意： 1. 词数80左右，开头已给出(不计入总词数)； 2. 可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名等信息。 参考词汇：responsible (adj. 有责任的)，teamwork (n. 团队合作)，life skill (生活技能) Labor Makes Me Shine Our school encourages us to take part in different labor activities. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $