Unit 6 Plan for Yourself课文解析（A部分） -2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册
八年级英语上册
Unit 6课文解析
（A部分）
1.I’m going to exercise every day. 我要每天锻炼身体。
【用法讲解】 exercise在此处为动词，译为“锻炼”；exercise为不可数名词时，译为“锻炼、运动”；exercise为可数名词时，译为“练习题、体操”。
Eg: I try to exercise every day to keep fit.
我每天锻炼以保持健康。
Let’s take exercise.
让我们一起来锻炼吧。
We should do some exercises this weekend.
这周末我们应该做一些练习题。
【常见搭配】 take exercise 锻炼身体
Do exercise 做运动
do morning exercises 做早操
Eg: We need to take exercise to keep fit.
我们需要锻炼身体来保持健康。
We often do morning exercise at school.
我们经常在学校做早操。
【即学即用】
( )1.-- How can I stay in shape?
-- You should do more ______.Don’t always sit at the desk busy doing your _______.
A.exercise; exercise
B.exercises; exercises
C.exercise; exercises
D.exercises; exercise
答案：C
2.I’m going to practise my drawing skills every day. 我要每天联系绘画技能。
【用法讲解】 practise在此处为动词，译为“练习”，也可写作practice；practice还可为不可数名词，译为“练习、锻炼”。
Eg: Basketball practice is my favourite part of the day.
篮球训练是我一天中最喜欢的部分。
【常见搭配】 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
Practice doing sth. 练习做某事
Eg: She practices playing the piano every day.
她每天练习弹钢琴。
【即学即用】
1.She practices _________ (speak) English with her friends.
答案： speaking
3.What does John want to be when he grows up? 约翰长大后想要成为什么？
【用法讲解】 grow up为动词短语，译为“成长”。
Eg: Children grow up so fast.
孩子们长得真快。
【知识拓展】Grow为动词，译为“生长、成长、种植、发展、变得、产生”等，其过去式为
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grew，其过去分词为grown。
Eg: I’ve decided to let my hair grow.
我已决定留长发。
Plants need sunlight and water to grow.
植物需要阳光和水才能生长。
The economy continues to grow.
经济持续增长。
He grew more confident as he spoke.
他说话时变得越来越自信。
A closeness grew up between the two girls.
这两个女孩的关系越来越亲密。
【易混辨析】 become, turn, go, grow和get的区别
Become译为“变得”，强调变化过程的完成及身份的变化；
Turn译为“变得”，强调变化的结果，侧重颜色、方向或状态的变化；
go译为“变得”，强调由好变坏；
grow译为“变得”，强调逐渐变化的过程；
get译为“变得”，强调短暂或逐渐的变化，常与形容词连用。
Eg: He became famous.
他变得很有名。
The leaves turned yellow in autumn.
树叶在秋天变成黄色。
The meat went bad.
肉变质了。
The tree grew tall.
树长高了。
The days are getting longer and longer.
白天变得越来越长。
【即学即用】
1.他在山区的一个小村庄长大。
He _______ _______ in a small village in the mountains.
( )2.The pollution problem is _________ serious.
A.becoming B.turning
C.getting D.growing
答案： 1.grew up 2.D
4.How is he going to realize his dream? 他将如何实现自己的梦想？
【用法讲解】
realize还可写作realise，译为“意识到、明白、实现”后面接名词、代词或从句。
Eg: She realised the importance of education.
她意识到了教育的重要性。
I didn’t realize how late it was until I checked the time.
我查看时间时才发现已经很晚了。
【常见搭配】 realize one’s dream 实现梦想
Eg: After years of hard work, he finally realized his dream of owning a business.
经过数年的努力工作，他终于实现了拥有自己企业的梦想。
【派生词】 realization为名词，译为“认知、领悟”。
Eg: The realization of her dream took many years of hard work.
她实现梦想花了许多年的艰苦努力。
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dream在此处为名词，译为“梦想”；dream还可作动词，译为“做梦”。
【常见搭配】 have a dream 做梦
Dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事
Dream that 从句 梦见...
Eg: It’s my dream to travel around the world.
我的梦想是环游世界。
I had a dream about you last night.
我昨晚梦见你了。
He dreams a lot of strange things.
她梦想去欧洲旅行。
She dreams of visiting Paris.
她梦想去巴黎。
I dreamed that I flew like a bird.
我梦见自己像鸟一样飞翔。
【即学即用】
( )1.Suddenly, she ________ a mistake.
A.realized B.is realizing
C.realizes D.has realized
2.我梦想周游世界。
I _______ ______ _______ around the world.
答案：1.A 2.dream of traveling
5.Now I know why you’re so good at writing. 我现在知道你为什么这么擅长写作了。
【用法讲解】 be good at译为“擅长”，be动词要随着主语发生变化，其同义词组为do well in。
Eg: She is good at English.
她擅长英语。
【知识拓展】 be good with... 善于应付...；和...相处的好
Be good for 对...有益
Be good to ... 对...友好
Eg: Vegetables are good for your health.
蔬菜对你健康有益。
She is good with the old.
她和老人相处的好。
Our teacher is good to us.
我们的老师对我们很友好。
【即学即用】
( )1.I am good ______ playing basketball.
A.at B.in C.on D.with
答案： A
6.I hope so! 希望如此！
【用法详解】 hope为动词，译为“希望”。
【常见搭配】 hope to do sth.= hope + that 从句
Hope for sth. 希望...
注意：hope没有hope sb.to do sth.结构
Eg: I hope to visit Paris.
= I hope that I can visit Paris.
我希望参观巴黎。
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