2026年译林版中考英语二轮复习 一般过去时讲义+练习

一般过去时 1. 定义 一般过去时 过去发生的事情或存在的状态。 a. 过去某个时间发生的动作(客观陈述事实)。 He taught us English when we were in middle school. 我们在初中时,他教我们英语。 They ate pizza last night. 他们昨晚吃了披萨。 b. 主语过去某个时间的状态,或所具备的属性、能力等 We were best friends in high school. 高中时我们是最好的朋友 Mike could fly a plane when he was just 15 years old.迈克15岁时就会驾驶飞机了。 2. 一般过去时的标志词 常见的标志词如下: 1) yesterday 昨天;the day before yesterday 前天;yesterday morning/ afternoon /evening昨天早上/昨天中午/昨天晚上; 2) last系列,如last week/Monday/month等; 3) ago系列,three days ago, two months ago, one year ago, long long ago等; 4) in+过去的时间 in 1998 5) just now 刚才;once upon a time 从前 3. 一般过去时与现在完成时的区别 现在完成时强调的是过去发生或完成的动作对现在的影响,而一般过去时只是单纯地叙述过去发生的事情。 I lost my key. I have lost my key.. Yesterday was terrible! First I lost my key,then I missed the bus....(仅陈述过去的事情) Sorry I am late. I have lost my key and had to find a spare.(丢了钥匙,对现在产生了影响,我迟到了。) 动词过去式的变化规则 1. 规则变化 ①一般情况下,直接加ed want-wanted help-helped visit-visited ②以不发音字母e结尾的单词,直接加d live ——lived hope——hoped use——used ③以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed study——studied study-studied cry-cried ④以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加ed enjoy ——enjoyed play——played stay-stayed ⑤以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的单词(辅元辅),双写尾字母+ed stop—— stopped plan——planned prefer——preferred 2. 不规则变化 am/is-was are-were go-went have-had do-did see-saw speak-spoke build-built eat-ate tell-told drive-drove write-wrote feel-felt keep-kept meet-met buy-bought bring-brought think-thought read-read come-came say-said cut-cut draw-drew fly-flew forget-forgot give-gave throw-threw take-took 写出下列动词的过去式 (A 组) 1.clean_ 2.cook_ 3.finish_ 4.cry_ 5.carry_ 6.play_ 7.live_ 8.love_ 9.skate_ 10.phone_ 11.practise_ 12.like_ 13.wash_ 14.watch_ 15.bump_ 16.climb_ 17.talk_ 18.happen_ 19.invent_ 20.paint_ 21.print_ 22.walk_ 23.work_ 24.stay_ (B 组) 1.am/is_ 2.are_ 3.do_ 4.have_ 5.take_ 6.see_ 7.eat_ 8.wear_ 9.buy_ 10.come_ 11.become_ 13.say_ 14.make_ 16.cut_ 17.lose_ 19.run_ 20.win_ 21.drink_ 语法填空练习题 1. There _ (be) clean and fresh air here several years ago. 2. The Women's World Cup _ (not begin) until 1991 when China hosted it in Guangzhou. 3. He _ (write) the famous novel when he was sixty years old. 4. The old man put on his hat and then _ (leave) the office. 5. My sister received the offer, but she _ (refuse). 6. —Who _ (throw) the waste here?The workers of that factory did 7. My mom_ (pay) 55 yuan for the meat yesterday. 8. This dictionary _ (cost) me 10 yuan. 9. My car _ (break) down on the way, so I had to call 122 for help. 10. The minute I _ (sit) down in front of the TV, my mom came over. 11. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago. 12. Larry with his friends _ (visit) museums last month. 13. Last Christmas, I _ (hide) a gift from my son, but he found it out easily. 14. A hard-working student _ (choose) as chairman of the club last term. 动词过去式列表 A 组 1. 2. clean cleaned 3. cook cooked 4. finish finished 5. cry cried 6. carry carried 7. play played 8. live lived 9. love loved 10. skate skated 11. phone phoned 12. practise practised 13. like liked 14. wash washed 15. watch watched 16. bump bumped 17. climb climbed 18. talk talked 19. happen happened 20. invent invented 21. paint painted 22. print printed 23. walk walked 24. work worked 25. stay stayed B 组 1. 2. am/is was 3. are were 4. do did 5. have had 6. take took 7. see saw 8. eat ate 9. wear wore 10. buy bought 11. come came 12. become became 13. say said 14. make made 15. cut cut 16. lose lost 17. run ran 18. win won 19. drink drank 语法填空练习题答案 1. There was clean and fresh air here several years ago. 2. The Women's World Cup did not begin until 1991 when China hosted it in Guangzhou. 3. He wrote the famous novel when he was sixty years old. 4. The old man put on his hat and then left the office. 5. My sister received the offer, but she refused . 6. —Who threw the waste here? The workers of that factory did. 7. My mom paid 55 yuan for the meat yesterday. 8. This dictionary cost me 10 yuan. 9. My car broke down on the way, so I had to call 122 for help. 10. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. 11. He lived in Wuxi two years ago. 12. Larry with his friends visited museums last month. 13. Last Christmas, I hid a gift from my son, but he found it out easily. 14. A hard-working student was chosen as chairman of the club last term. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $