2026年译林版中考英语一轮复习 一般现在时讲义+练习

一般现在时 1. 一般现在时的定义（什么情况下用一般现在时？） 1）、表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力。 My father is a teacher. 我的爸爸是一个老师。 She plays basketball very well. 她很会打篮球。 2）、表示经常性、习惯性或反复发生的动作或状态。 My mother always gets up early. 我的妈妈总是很早起床。 I usually go to school by bus.我经常做公交车上学。 3）、表示客观真理、客观存在、客观事实。 The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 2. 常与一般现在时连用的标志词 标志词 示例 频率副词 always usually often sometimes seldom never on+星期复数 on Mondays on weekends in +早中晚 in the morning every every day every year 固定周期 once a week twice a year 一般现在时的动词 1　 be动词 be动词的搭配 我用am，你用are，is连着他她它，单数is，复数are 2　 实义动词 原型 当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词用三单 动词的三单变化 1. 三单：第三人称单数 （非你非我非复数，即为三单） 2. 在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词用三单。 3. 三单变化规则： 1　 一般情况下直接加s，如speak-speaks, like-likes, play-plays 2　 以s, x, sh, ch,结尾的加es，如 wash-washes, watch-watches 3　 以辅音字母+y 结尾的，改y 为i 再加es，如 study-studies 4　 以o结尾的动词，直接加es如go-goes, do-does, 5　 特殊变化，特殊记，如 have-has 一般现在时的句子结构 1）、肯定句 主语+be(am, is, are)+其它 I am a freshman. 我是个新生。 主语（非第三人称单数）+动词原形+其它 I go to school by car. 我开车去学校。 主语（第三人称单数）+动词三单形式+其它 She gets up early every morning. 她每天早上都起得很早。 2）、否定句 主语+be(am, is, are)+not+其它 I am not a freshman. 我不是新生。 主语（非第三人称单数）+don’t+动词原形+其它 I don’t go to school by car. 我不是开车去学校。 主语（第三人称单数）+doesn’t+动词原形+其它 She doesn’t get early every morning. 每天早上她起得不早。 3）、一般疑问句 Be(Am, Is, Are)+主语+其它 -Are you a freshman? 你是新生吗？ Do+主语（非第三人称单数）+动词原形+其它 -Do you go to school by car? 你开车去学校吗？ Does+主语（第三人称单数）+动词原形+其它 Does she get up early every morning? 她每天早上都起得很早吗？ 一般现在时专项练习 写出下列动词的三单形式 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. watch_______ 2. wash_______ 3. play_______ 4. give_______ 5. fly_______ 6. see_______ 7. buy_______ 8. drive_______ 9. make_______ 10. help_______ 11. guess_______ 12. study_______ 13. teach_______ 14. like_______ 15. fix_______ 16. do_______ 17. go_______ 18. have_______ 19. run_______ 20. come_______ 21. get_______ 1、 2、 单项选择（每题2分，共40分） ( )1. My sister ______ her homework every night. A. do B. does C. did D. doing ( )2. He ______ to the gym three times a week. A. go B. goes C. went D. going ( )3. They ______ English at school. A. study B. studies C. studied D. studying ( )4. She never ______ coffee in the morning. A. drink B. drinks C. drank D. drinking ( )5. We ______ our grandparents' house on weekends. A. visit B. visits C. visited D. visiting ( )6. The dog ______ in the garden all day. A. play B. plays C. played D. playing ( )7. I ______ my teeth twice a day. A. brush B. brushes C. brushed D. brushing ( )8. It ______ warm in spring. A. get B. gets C. got D. getting ( )9. Her brother ______ basketball with his friends. A. play B. plays C. played D. playing ( )10. They often ______ movies on Friday nights. A. watch B. watches C. watched D. watching ( )11. Does your father ______ to work by car? A. go B. goes C. went D. going ( )12. She ______ lunch at school. A. have B. has C. had D. having ( )13. We ______ a walk after dinner. A. take B. takes C. took D. taking ( )14. His friend ______ him about his trip. A. tell B. tells C. told D. telling ( )15. The cat ______ milk every morning. A. drink B. drinks C. drank D. drinking ( )16. They ______ TV in the evening. A. watch B. watches C. watched D. watching ( )17. He sometimes ______ to the park. A. go B. goes C. went D. going ( )18. Does she ______ the piano every day? A. play B. plays C. played D. playing ( )19. We ______ to the beach in summer. A. go B. goes C. went D. going ( )20. My mom always ______ up early. A. get B. gets C. got D. getting 2、 用所给词的适当形式填空（每题2分，共20分） 1. She _______(not like) coffee very much. 2. He _______(have) breakfast at 7 AM every day. 3. My dad _______(work) in an office. 4. The dog _______(eat) its food quickly. 5. Peter and Mary _______(play) tennis on Saturdays. 6. Our teacher _______(teach) us science. 7. I _______(clean) my room once a week. 8. Does your father _______(work) late on Fridays? 3、 按要求改写下列句子（每题2分，共20分） 1. He enjoys playing basketball. (改为否定句) He __________ playing basketball. 2. They have lunch at noon every day. (改为否定句) They __________ lunch at noon every day. 3. My sister likes reading books in her free time. (改为否定句) My sister __________ reading books in her free time. 4. She goes to the gym every morning. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) __________ she __________ to the gym every morning? Yes, she __________. 5. We visit our grandparents once a month. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) __________ you __________ your grandparents once a month? Yes, we __________. 6. I walk to school every day. (对划线部分提问) __________ do you go to school every day? 7. The cat sleeps all day. (改为否定句) The cat __________ all day. 8. Does your friend like swimming? (作否定回答) No, he/she __________. 四、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分） The Daily Life of a Farmer John is a farmer who lives in the countryside. Every day, he wakes up at sunrise and feeds his animals. He has cows, chickens, and sheep on his farm. After feeding the animals, John spends most of his morning working in the fields. He plants vegetables and takes care of the crops. In the afternoon, he collects eggs from the chicken coop and milks the cows. Before sunset, he checks on all the animals to make sure they are safe and sound. John enjoys his peaceful life on the farm. Questions: ( )1. What time does John wake up every day? A. At midnight B. At sunrise C. At noon D. At sunset ( )2. Which animals does John have on his farm? A. Dogs and cats B. Fish and birds C. Cows, chickens, and sheep D. Horses and goats ( )3. What does John do in the morning? A. Feeds the animals and works in the fields B. Watches TV and reads books C. Goes jogging and swimming D. Prepares meals for his family ( )4. What does John collect from the chicken coop? A. Milk B. Wool C. Eggs D. Honey ( )5. Why does John check on all the animals before sunset? A. To feed them again B. To make sure they are safe and sound C. To take them inside D. To give them medicine 【参考答案】 1、 单选题 1-5 BBABA 6-10 BABBA 11-15 ABABB 16-20 ABAAB 二、填空题 1. doesn't like - 表示她不太喜欢咖啡。 2. has - 表示他每天早上7点吃早餐。 3. study - 表示他们为考试努力学习。注意复数主语后直接使用动词原形。 4. works - 表示我的爸爸在办公室工作。注意第三人称单数动词后要加s。 5. go - 表示我们每个星期天去游泳。注意第一人称复数后直接使用动词原形。 6. eats - 表示狗快速地吃它的食物。注意第三人称单数动词后要加s。 7. play - 彼得和玛丽在周六打网球。注意复数主语后直接使用动词原形。 8. teaches - 我们的老师教我们科学。注意第三人称单数动词后要加es。 9. clean - 表示我每周打扫一次房间。注意第一人称单数后直接使用动词原形。 10. work - 疑问句中动词保持原形。表示你的父亲周五加班吗？ 三、句型转换 1. doesn't enjoy - 表示他不喜欢打篮球。 2. don't have - 表示他们每天中午不吃午饭。 3. doesn't like - 表示我的姐姐不喜欢在空闲时间读书。 4. Does, go; does - 表示她每天早上都去健身房吗？是的，她去。 5. Does, play; doesn't - 表示彼得周末弹吉他吗？不，他不弹。 6. Do, visit; do - 表示你们每个月去看望一次祖父母吗？是的，我们去。 7. How - 表示你每天怎么去学校？ 8. What - 表示她哥哥做什么工作的？ 9. doesn't sleep - 表示这只猫整天都不睡觉。 10. doesn't - 表示你的朋友喜欢游泳吗？不，他/她不喜欢。 四、阅读理解 1-5 BCACB $