第一次月考复习之语法填空10篇（Units1-3单元话题）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

第一次月考复习之语法填空10篇 （Units1-3单元话题） Unit 1 Know yourself单元话题：个人信息 Unit 2 Colours 单元话题：颜色 Unit 3 Teenage problems 青少年问题 Unit 1单元话题 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Mr. Smith is our school gardener. He is 1 old man with a head of white hair. He works hard 2 (make) our school green and lively. No matter in the winter cold or in the summer heat, he is never late 3 work. He goes to work early in the morning and only leaves in the evening. Every day, he 4 (wear) a grey hat and a pair of blue trousers. He cleans the leaves in the garden three 5 (time) a day. He also plants trees and waters flowers. When he is working, he is very serious. He even gets angry when we try to talk to 6 (he). He is always quiet during his working time. 7 , he becomes a different person after finishing all the work. He will talk to us about his family and friends 8 (happy). He always puts a smile on our faces, just like our dear grandfather. Mr. Smith makes our school 9 (beautiful) than before and we are glad to have such a school gardener. He 10 (love) by everyone in our school. 【答案】 1．an 2．to make 3．for 4．wears 5．times 6．him 7．However 8．happily 9．more beautiful 10．is loved 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校的园丁——史密斯先生。 1．句意：他是个白发苍苍的老人。此处表示泛指，且old是以元音音素开头的，故填an。 2．句意：他努力工作，使我们的学校绿色和生气勃勃。“努力工作”的目的是为了“让学校变得好看”，所以用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to make。 3．句意：无论冬天寒冷还是夏天炎热，他上班从不迟到。be late for“迟到”，固定搭配，故填for。 4．句意：每天，他戴着一顶灰色的帽子和穿着一条蓝色的裤子。根据“Every day”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填wears。 5．句意：他一天三次清理花园里的树叶。three times a day“一天三次”，表示频率，故填times。 6．句意：当我们试图和他说话时，他甚至会生气。介词to后接宾格him，故填him。 7．句意：然而，在完成所有的工作后，他变成了一个不同的人。“he becomes a different person after finishing all the work”与前文是转折关系，此空后有逗号，应填副词however表示“然而”，故填However。 8．句意：他会愉快地和我们谈论他的家人和朋友。此空修饰动词talk，应填副词happily“开心地”，故填happily。 9．句意：史密斯先生使我们的学校比以前更美丽，我们很高兴有这样的学校园丁。make sth+形容词，表示“使某物……”，根据than可知，此空应填形容词比较级，故填more beautiful。 10．句意：他受到我们学校每个人的喜爱。根据by everyone可知，此处用被动语态，陈述事实用一般现在时，故此处应用一般现在时被动语态，主语he是第三人称单数形式，助动词用is，故填is loved。 根据下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的适当形式。 1 (million) of people in the UK play video games for fun. Some of them have become professional  gamers, playing games 2 their full-time job. It’s not easy being a professional gamer, though. They practice 3 10 or more hours a day, five or six days a week. They have to do lots of exercises. They also study 4 (video) of other players and plan ways to beat them. Many people like watching games, too. You usually watch games 5 or on TV. In the UK there’s a TV channel where e-sports are 6 (show) 24 hours a day. They can be exciting to watch. Just like other sports, there are close games, last-minute victories and amazing performances. Sometimes viewers can even interact with the gamers while 7 (watch) it! But can e-sports 8 (real) be called sports? Are players athletes? Some say no. E-sports players don’t need to run, jump, throw or do anything too physical. At the moment, the UK government classifies(界定) e-sports as gaming, not sports, 9 other people say yes—e-sports are sports. Players do need some physical skills, especially hand-eye coordination(配合), quick reflexes(反应), accuracy(精准度) and timing. The governments of China and South Korea classify e sports as actual sports. For many e-sports fans and players, though, 10 most important thing is that e-sports are growing in popularity and importance. If e-sports are not as important as sports at the moment, they definitely will be in the near future. 【答案】 1．Millions 2．as 3．for/about/around/nearly 4．videos 5．online 6．shown 7．watching 8．really 9．but 10．the 【导语】在英国，数百万的人以玩电子游戏为乐。他们中的一些人已经成为职业游戏玩家，把游戏作为全职工作。对于电子游戏人们有不同的看法。 1．句意：在英国，数以百万计的人玩电子游戏是为了好玩。“数以百万计的”millions of，是固定搭配。故填millions。 2．句意：他们中的一些人已经成为了职业游戏玩家，玩游戏是他们的全职工作。根据句意可知，这里表示“作为”他们的全职工作。故填as。 3．句意：他们每周练习五六天，每天练习大约10个小时或更长时间。“10 or more hours”表示时间段，所以可知用for引导时间段，或about/around表示“大约”，或nearly表示“将近”。故填for/about/around/nearly。 4．句意：他们还研究其他玩家的视频，并计划击败他们的方法。这里表示“其他玩家的视频”，video是可数名词，所以用名词复数。故填videos。 5．句意：你通常在网上或电视上看比赛。or前后是两种并列的观看游戏的方式，和“在电视上”并列，所以是“在网上”。故填online。 6．句意：在英国，有一个电视频道24小时播放电子竞技节目。由句意可知，这里表示电子竞技游戏“被”播放，所以用过去分词表示被动。故填shown。 7．句意：有时观众甚至可以在观看的同时与游戏玩家互动！表示两个动作同时进行，所以while后的从句用进行时态，从句主语和主句主语一致，省略be动词，后用现在分词。故填watching。 8．句意：但是电子竞技真的能被称为体育运动吗?此句句子结构完整，所以这里需要用副词表示“真地”。故填really。 9．句意：目前，英国政府将电子竞技归类为游戏，而不是体育，但其他人认为电子竞技是体育。前文“the UK government classifies e-sports as gaming, not sports”英国政府认定电子竞技是游戏，而不是体育运动，和后文“other people say yes e-sports are sports”其他人认为电子竞技是体育运动有转折关系。故填but。 10．句意：然而，对于许多电子竞技爱好者和玩家来说，最重要的是电子竞技越来越受欢迎，越来越重要。由“most”可知，这是最高级，形容词最高级前加the。故填the。 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。 Brandon Collins-Green is a man from Canada. He is interested in Chinese poems. He spends nearly ten 1 (hour) a day translating Chinese poems into English. He 2 (translate) more than 1, 000 Chinese poems since six years ago. After translating a Chinese poem into 3 English one, Collins-Green often writes it down on a piece of paper with a brush pen. He also draws a picture beside the poem to help show the 4 （mean） of the Chinese poem. He connects Chinese and foreign cultures 5 his paintings, and writes the poems in English, so his readers can have a better understanding about Chinese poems, even Chinese history 6 culture. Brandon Collins-Green is studying for his doctor’s degree（博士学位）in China now. He wants 7 (learn) another foreign language if his Chinese is good enough, but that day hasn’t arrived yet. He has found there’s always new knowledge to learn in Chinese. Collins-Green 8 (have) a small workshop（工作坊）near his university. The place is small, but he likes 9 (they) very much because he can pay attention to his translation work in his workshop. Collins-Green hopes that his works can help 10 (many) western people know China than before, and come to see how fast it is changing and enjoy the beauty of its culture by themselves. 【答案】 1．hours 2．has translated 3．an 4．meaning 5．with 6．and 7．to learn 8．has 9．it 10．more 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个加拿大人Brandon Collins-Green因为对中国诗歌感兴趣，从而花很多年精力致力把中文诗歌翻译成英文，帮助更多的西方人更了解中国。 1．句意：他每天花近十个小时的时间把中国诗歌翻译成英语。基数词ten后接复数名词，名词hour的复数形式为hours。故填hours。 2．句意：自从六年前以来，他已经翻译了超过一千首中国诗歌。根据“since six years ago”可知句子应用现在完成时，其结构为：has / have+过去分词。主语He为第三人称单数，助动词应用has。动词translate的过去分词为translated。故填has translated。 3．句意：把一首中国诗歌翻译成英语后，Collins-Green经常用毛笔把它写在一张纸上。根据“English one”可知one为代词，指代一首中国诗歌，为单数意义，其前应用不定冠词限定，English为元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词应用an。故填an。 4．句意：他还在诗的旁边画一幅画，以帮助表达这首中国诗歌的含义。定冠词the后接名词，动词mean的名词为meaning“意思”。故填meaning。 5．句意：他将中外文化和他的绘画联系起来，并用英语写诗，因此他的读者能够更好地了解中国诗歌，甚至是历史和文化。动词短语connect sth with sth表示“把……和……联系起来”。故填with。 6．句意：他将中外文化和他的绘画联系起来，并用英语写诗，因此他的读者能够更好地了解中国诗歌，甚至是历史和文化。根据“even”后的“history”和“culture”可知此处指“历史和文化”，应用并列连词and来连接。故填and。 7．句意：如果他的中文足够好，他还想再学一门外语，但这一天还没有到来。want to do sth表示“想要做某事”，因此空格处应填动词learn的不定式to learn。故填to learn。 8．句意：Collins-Green在他的大学附近有一个小工作坊。结合下文可知，本句应用一般现在时，主语Collins-Green为第三人称单数，因此动词have应用其第三人称单数形式has。故填has。 9．句意：这个地方很小，但他很喜欢，因为他可以在工作坊里专心做翻译工作。上文提到的The place为单数名词，因此应用人称代词it来指代。故填it。 10．句意：Collins-Green希望他的作品能帮助更多的西方人比以前更了解中国。由than before可知要用比较级，形容词many的比较级为more。故填more。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A doctor entered the hospital in a hurry after being called in for an important surgery (外科手术). He found the boy’s father in the hall 1 (wait) worriedly. When seeing the doctor, the father cried out, “Why didn’t you come 2 now? Don’t you know that my son is 3 danger? Don’t you have any sense of duty? ” The doctor smiled and said, “Sorry, I wasn’t in the hospital and I came as fast 4 possible after receiving the call. Now I hope you will calm down so that I can do my work.” “Calm down? If your son is 5 (die), will you calm down?” said the father 6 (angry). The doctor smiled again and replied, “We’ll do our best and you could also pray (祈祷) for your son.” The surgery took some 7 (hour) and then the doctor went out happily. “Thank God! Your son is saved!” And without waiting for the 8 (father) reply he carried on walking and saying, “If you have any questions, ask the nurse.” “Couldn’t he wait for some minutes so that I can ask about my son?” shouted the father when seeing the nurse after the doctor 9 (leave). “His son died yesterday in an accident. He was at the burial (葬礼) 10 we called him. Now he went back to finish his son’s burial,” the nurse answered. 【答案】 1．waiting 2．until 3．in 4．as 5．dying 6．angrily 7．hours 8．father’s 9．left 10．when 【导语】本文讲述了一个医生被医院叫回来给一个男孩做外科手术，男孩的父亲对医生的迟到及做完手术就离开的行为非常不满，后来从护士那里得知这位医生是从他儿子的葬礼上匆匆赶回来的。从而告诉我们，永远不要评判任何人，因为你永远不知道他的生活是怎样的，他正在经历什么。 1．句意：他发现男孩的父亲在大厅焦急地等待着。根据本句“find”可知，此处表示男孩的父亲正焦急的等待着；find sb./sth. doing sth.“发现某人/某物正在做某事”。故填waiting。 2．句意：你为什么直到现在才来？根据“Why didn’t you come…now?”可知，此处是固定用法，not…until“直到……才”。故填until。 3．句意：你不知道我儿子有危险吗？根据“my son is…danger”可知，此处是固定词组，be in danger“处于危险中”。故填in。 4．句意：对不起，我当时不在医院，接到电话后我以最快的速度赶来了。根据“I came as fast…possible”可知，此处是固定用法，“as+形容词或副词+as possible”表示“尽可能……的”。故填as。 5．句意：如果你儿子快死了，你能冷静下来吗？根据空前“is”可知，此处填现在分词；dying现在分词，常作形容词使用，在句中作表语，表示“临终的，垂死的”。故填dying。 6．句意：这个父亲生气地说。根据“said”可知，此处是副词修饰动词said。故填angrily。 7．句意：手术进行了几个小时，然后医生高兴地离开了。hour“小时”，是可数名词；根据题空前“some”可知，这里填名词复数。故填hours。 8．句意：不等这个父亲回答，他继续走着说：“如果你有什么问题，问护士吧。”根据“without waiting for the…reply”可知，此处填名词所有格，表示“这个父亲的回答”。故填father’s。 9．句意：医生离开后，父亲看到护士喊道“难道他不能等几分钟，我好问问我儿子的事吗？”。根据“after the doctor…”可知，此处是after引导的时间状语从句，此处缺少谓语动词；又根据“shouted”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填left。 10．句意：我们打电话给他时，他在葬礼上。根据“He was at the burial (葬礼)”和“we called him.”可知，此处表示“当我们给他打电话时”，when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，故填when。 Unit 2单元话题 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What’s your favorite color? It was 1 of the first questions you asked as a kid to a new friend! There are three primary colors; red, yellow and blue. The three colors can be used 2 (divide) people into different groups. The group of people 3 love red are very confident. Being cither sales men or athletes is suitable for them. The members of this group are also energetic and 4 (power). They always believe that everything will go on as they have planned. They 5 no time worrying about mistakes or disasters that might happen. Yellow is 6 (usual) loved by cowardly (胆小的) people. They get along easily with others 7 they are afraid of arguments. So they hardly get angry with others or have a fight with someone. However, sometimes they are full of wisdom, so they can make wise 8 (decide). Lovers of blue would rather believe 9 others than trust themselves. So this group of people prefer to be followers instead of leaders. One who loves blue is quieter or shyer than others. He will 10 (touch) by sad movies and memories easily. Different colors can show different personalities of people. Maybe you can know what someone is like according to the color he likes. 【答案】 1．one 2．to divide 3．who/that 4．powerful 5．spend 6．usually 7．because 8．decisions 9．in 10．be touched 【导语】本文分别介绍了喜欢红色、黄色和蓝色的人的性格特点。 1．句意：这是你小时候问新朋友的第一个问题！此处考查短语one of+可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，符合句意。故填one。 2．句意：这三种颜色可以用来把人分成不同的群体。短语be used to do sth.“被用作于……”，为固定搭配。故填to divide。 3．句意：喜欢红色的人非常自信。分析句子成分可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为人且从句缺少主语，应用关系代词that或who。故填who/that。 4．句意：这个群体的成员也充满活力和力量。根据“The members of this group are also energetic and...”可知，and前后一致，此处应填入power的形容词形式作表语。故填powerful。 5．句意：他们不会花时间去担心可能发生的错误或灾难。此处考查短语spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，根据前后文可知时态为一般现在时，主语为复数人称，谓语动词应用原形。故填spend。 6．句意：胆小的人通常喜欢黄色。空格处应填入副词修饰动词loved，频率副词usually意思是“通常”，符合句意。故填usually。 7．句意：他们很容易与人相处，因为他们害怕争吵。根据“They get along easily with others... they are afraid of arguments.”可知，前为结果，后为原因，此句为because原因状语从句。故填because。 8．句意：不过，有时他们也充满智慧，可以做出明智的决定。空格处应填入decide的名词形式decision作动词make的宾语，且应用复数形式泛指一类事物。故填decisions。 9．句意：喜欢蓝色的人宁可相信别人，也不相信自己。短语believe in sb.意思是“相信某人，信任某人”，符合句意。故填in。 10．句意：他很容易被悲伤的电影和回忆所打动。主语He与动词touch为动宾关系，此处应用被动语态，根据前文的will可知，此处为一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be done。故填be touched。 B) 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 There are many colors in nature. But do you know if a color has 1 (weigh)? I think you’ll say “no”. But I am afraid you are wrong. If you don’t believe, you may do a small experiment. First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the box. 2 (three), wrap (包裹) one box with a red piece of paper, the other with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is 3 (certainly) that you will think the red one is a little 4 (heavy). Why do you think so? A scientist found that different colors have different weight in a man’s mind. So he did many tests and at last he 5 (get) the result. That is to say, every color has 6 (it) own weight in our mind. The scientist told 7 (we) that colors also have smell. Can you smell the color? Of course not. Then why did the scientists say so? That is because every color stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength (波长) . It 8 (reach) our brain (大脑) through sense organs (感觉器官). According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by 9 (use) the colors you like. Or you 10 (be) nervous or even get ill. 【答案】 1．weight 2．Third 3．certain 4．heavier 5．got 6．its 7．us 8．reaches 9．using 10．will be 【导语】本文主要通过实验说明了颜色在人们头脑中是有重量、有气味的，使用喜欢的颜色能让人保持健康。 1．句意：但你知道颜色是否有重量吗？weigh“称重”，动词，空处缺宾语，用名词形式weight“重量”。故填weight。 2．句意：第三步，用一张红色的纸包裹一个盒子，用一张白色的纸包裹另一个盒子。根据“First…Then…”可知，空处表示第三步，用序数词third，首字母大写。故填Third。 3．句意：你肯定会觉得红色的更重一点儿。be动词后接形容词作表语，certainly的形容词是certain“确定的”。故填certain。 4．句意：你肯定会觉得红色的更重一点儿。根据“you will think the red one is a little...(heavy).”可知，红色盒子比白色盒子更重，用heavy的比较级heavier。故填heavier。 5．句意：所以他做了很多测试，最后得到了这个结果。根据“he did many tests”可知，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词get用过去式got。故填got。 6．句意：也就是说，每种颜色在我们心中都有自己的重量。one’s own+名词“某人自己的……”，空处用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 7．句意：科学家告诉我们，颜色也有气味。we“我们”，主格，空处作told的宾语，用宾格形式。故填us。 8．句意：它通过感觉器官到达我们的大脑。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用三单形式。故填reaches。 9．句意：所以你的身心会通过使用你喜欢的颜色而变得健康。介词by后接动名词作宾语。故填using。 10．句意：否则你会紧张，甚至生病。表示将要发生的情况用一般将来时，结构是will do。故填will be。 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What kind of life do we want to have? How should we face problems? Maybe we can find the answers from the movie The Boy and the Heron, which came out on the 1 (three) of April. The movie is about a boy 2 (name) Makoto who wants to know what life is really like. Makoto moves to a new place with his dad after his mom’s 3 (die). There, he meets a talking heron (苍鹭). The heron takes him to a 4 (wonder) place where he has many adventures. Makoto meets many difficulties, 5 he doesn’t give up. He tries his best to deal 6 them. This helps him understand what courage and duty are. It also helps him learn about himself. 7 (final), he finds the real meaning of life. The story of the movie was written by Havao Miyazaki several years ago. He made 8 movie for his grandson to tell him something. Although the real world can be difficult, it’s full of honesty and 9 (kind). All in all, this movie is great for everyone. It makes us think and ask 10 (we) how we can value the people and things around us. It also brings us joy and helps us understand life better. 【答案】 1．third 2．named 3．death 4．wonderful 5．but 6．with 7．Finally 8．the 9．kindness 10．ourselves 【导语】本文介绍了《男孩与苍鹭》这部电影的故事情节，以及它带给人们的启发。 1．句意：也许我们可以从4月3日上映的电影《男孩与苍鹭》中找到答案。由空前的定冠词the可知，此处应用three的序数词third。故填third。 2．句意：这部电影讲述了一个名叫Makoto的男孩想知道生活到底是什么样子的故事。根据“a boy ... Makoto”可知，男孩的姓名为Makoto，用过去分词作后置定语，修饰前面的名词。故填named。 3．句意：妈妈去世后，Makoto和爸爸搬到了一个新的地方。根据“his mom’s”可知，此处应用die的名词death，意为“死亡”。故填death。 4．句意：苍鹭把他带到一个奇妙的地方，在那里他经历了许多冒险。根据“where he has many adventures”可知，苍鹭把Makoto带到了一个奇妙的地方，作定语修饰名词应用形容词wonderful“奇妙的”。故填wonderful。 5．句意：Makoto遇到了很多困难，但他没有放弃。分析句子可知，前后句是转折关系，故应用but连接。故填but。 6．句意：他尽自己最大努力去处理它们。deal with“处理”，固定短语。故填with。 7．句意：最后，他找到了生命的真正意义。修饰句子“he finds the real meaning of life.”应用副词，final的副词为finally，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。 8．句意：他拍这部电影是为了让他的孙子告诉他一些事情。根据“movie”可知，此处特指《男孩与苍鹭》这部电影，应用定冠词the。故填the。 9．句意：虽然现实世界可能很艰难，但它充满了诚实和善良。根据“ honesty and ”可知，and表示并列关系，连接的并列成分形式要一致，故此处要用kind的名词kindness“善良”。故填kindness。 10．句意：它让我们思考并问自己，我们该如何珍惜身边的人和事。根据“how we can value the people and things around us”是我们问自己的内容，可知此处要用反身代词ourselves，意为“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 Unit 3单元话题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. It 1 (happen) when you are aged between thirteen and nineteen. As your body changes, you also begin to think 2 (different). For example, you used to be very happy in the company (陪伴) of your parents. But now you need your own space and some privacy. In 3 past, your parents made most decisions for you, but now you want to decide things for 4 (you). All these changes are perfectly normal. But it is important 5 (remember) that they will influence your relationship with your parents. So what can you do to make sure that you stay on good terms with your parents? Firstly, your parents will feel much 6 (well) if you let them know that you still love and value them. Secondly, try to agree with your family 7 (rule). You may think they are unnecessary, 8 your parents’ main concern is just to keep you safe. Once you have agreed with the rules, try to stick to them. Finally, it’s all about 9 (communicate)! Keep talking to your parents, tell them about what you did today, let them know where you are going, and ask 10 advice if you need it. 【答案】 1．happens 2．differently 3．the 4．yourself 5．to remember 6．better 7．rules 8．but 9．communication 10．for 【导语】本文主要讲了青春期的青少年经历的改变及应如何处理和父母的关系。 1．句意：它发生在你13岁到19岁之间。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“It”，用三单形式happens。故填happens。 2．句意：随着身体的变化，你也开始以不同的方式思考。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，修饰动词“think”，differently“不同地”符合。故填differently。 3．句意：过去，你的父母为你做了很多决定，但现在你想自己决定。in the past“在过去”，是固定词组。故填the。 4．句意：过去，你的父母为你做了很多决定，但现在你想自己决定。根据“you want to decide things for…”的语境可知，此处指想自己决定，应用反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 5．句意：但重要的是要记住，它们会影响你与父母的关系。分析句子结构可知，“it”为形式主语，此处应用不定式形式，作真正的主语，it is+adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”，固定句式。故填to remember。 6．句意：首先，如果你让父母知道你仍然爱他们，珍惜他们，他们会感觉好多了。根据空前的比较级修饰语“much”可知，此处应用比较级形式better。故填better。 7．句意：其次，尽量遵守你的家庭规则。根据下文“Once you have agreed with the rules”可知，此处应用复数形式rules。故填rules。 8．句意：你可能认为它们是不必要的，但你父母最关心的只是保护你的安全。根据空前“You may think they are unnecessary”和空后“your parents’ main concern is just to keep you safe”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，空后没有逗号，but“但是”符合。故填but。 9．句意：最后，这都是关于沟通！根据空前的介词“about”可知，此处应用名词形式，communication“沟通”，不可数名词。故填communication。 10．句意：继续和你的父母交谈，告诉他们你今天做了什么，让他们知道你要去哪里，如果你需要的话，征求他们的意见。ask for advice“征求意见”，是固定词组。故填for。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bulling (欺凌) is doing things to hurt other people. It is a serious problem at school. Miah, a 22-year-old girl, still 1 (remember) how she was bullied in junior high school. “They kicked me, put sticks in my hair and took money from me. Even worse, I 2 (make) to eat rubbish. I 3 (never forget) those moments.” Miah is not the only case. I saw another bullying situation when I was a student. Some students bullied a handicapped (智力低下的) girl every day — hitting, pushing and kicking her. They just enjoyed 4 (do) it. The girl didn’t realize that people were 5 (hurt) her, she couldn’t even tell the teacher. The situation lasted for a long time. Bulling at school is getting worse, so many people 6 (try) to start anti-bulling (反欺凌) program. Students in many schools have already taken actions. They 7 (create) anti-bullying clubs. Many students have joined the clubs. They work with teachers to show students how to stop bullying. Some other programs have joined the clubs. They work with teachers to show students how to stop bullying. Some other programs have proved to be successful, too. In Wales, two girls 8 (come) up with an idea to stop bullying on the school bus. They created a bus pass (乘车证) and made four rules for students: no bullying, no swearing (骂脏话), no smoking and no shouting. Whenever a student broke a rule, he would get a mark on his pass. When a student had four marks, he would 9 (not allow) to take the bus anymore. The bus pass idea worked. It 10 (stop) bullying on the bus. 【答案】 1．remembers 2．was made 3．will never forget 4．doing 5．hurting 6．are trying 7．have created 8．came 9．not be allowed 10．stopped 【导语】本文讲述了几个校园欺凌案例，并介绍了学生和学校如何通过创建反欺凌俱乐部和规则来防止欺凌。 1．句意：Miah，一个22岁的女孩，仍然记得她在初中时被欺凌的情况。根据“still”可知她仍然记得，表示现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是Miah，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填remembers。 2．句意：我被迫吃垃圾。主语I和谓语make之间是被动关系，根据“took money...”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was made。 3．句意：我永远不会忘记那些时刻。根据“I ... those moments”可知是永远不会忘记那些时刻，表示将来的动作，用一般将来时will do，never放助动词will之后。故填will never forget。 4．句意：他们只是喜欢这样做。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填doing。 5．句意：这个女孩没有意识到那些人正在伤害她。根据“The girl didn’t realize that people were...”可知她没有意识到当时人们在伤害她，故此处用过去进行时。故填hurting。 6．句意：所以许多人正在努力启动反欺凌项目。根据“so many people ... (try) to start anti-bulling (反欺凌) program”可知很多人正在努力启动反欺凌项目，用现在进行时，主语是many people，be动词用are。故填are trying。 7．句意：他们创建了反欺凌俱乐部。根据“Many students have joined the clubs”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，表示“已经创建了俱乐部”，用现在完成时，主语是they，助动词用have。故填have created。 8．句意：两个女孩想出了一个阻止校车上欺凌的主意。根据“They created”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填came。 9．句意：他会被禁止再乘坐校车。主语he和谓语allow之间是被动关系，根据“When a student had four marks, he would … (not allow) to take the bus anymore.”可知他将不被允许坐校车，故此处用过去将来时的被动语态would be done，变否定句时在would后加not，故填not be allowed。 10．句意：它阻止了公交车上的欺凌。根据“worked”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式stopped。故填stopped。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。 People believe that almost all children are born clever kids. The problem is how to remain clever as they are growing older. 1 (care) will not only be bad for their learning, but also for their future life. Staying up too late usually makes students not feel 2 (energy) in class. They always keep their worries to 3 (they), and this causes their problems to get even 4 (bad). And others don’t know how to deal with their problems. Most students think their teachers are strict 5 them at school. They can’t get on well with their parents, either. My cousin bought a book about how 6 (achieve) a balance between their study and play. He thinks this book is of great value (价值) to him 7 it offers a lot of practical advice on learning. The book says when students study, great attention should 8 (pay) to their lessons. It also says that students should devote much of their time to 9 (develop) their moral, intellectual, physical, aesthetics and labour (德智体美劳) education so that each of them can grow into 10 useful person. Since then, everything has changed to my cousin. We hope more and more students like my cousin will have success in their future. 【答案】 1．Carelessness 2．energetic 3．themselves 4．worse 5．with 6．to achieve 7．because 8．be paid 9．developing 10．a 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何让孩子们保持聪明，以及在成长过程中保持聪明的问题。 1．句意：粗心大意不仅不利于他们的学习，也不利于他们未来的生活。根据文中“…will not only be bad for their learning, but also for their future life.”及提示词可知，此处指的是粗心大意会导致一些关于学习和生活上的坏的结果。care“关心”，其名词形式carelessness“粗心大意”，符合语境，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Carelessness。 2．句意：熬夜通常会让学生在课堂上感觉不到活力。根据文中“ Staying up too late usually makes students not feel…in class.”及提示词可知，此处指的是熬夜会使得学生在课堂上没有活力，energy“精力”，其形容词“energetic”，作feel的表语，符合语境。故填energetic。 3．句意：他们总是把烦恼留给自己，这导致他们的问题变得更糟。根据文中“They always keep their worries to…and this causes their problems to get even…”及提示词可知，此处指的是学生们总是把这些烦恼留给他们自己，they“他们”，句子中主语和宾语为同一个，应用反身代词作宾语，themselves“他们自己”，符合语境。故填themselves。 4．句意：他们总是把烦恼留给自己，这导致他们的问题变得更糟。根据文中“They always keep their worries to…and this causes their problems to get even…”及提示词可知，此处指的是情况会越来越糟糕，even后一般跟形容词比较级，bad“糟糕的”，其比较级形式“worse”，符合语境。故填worse。 5．句意：大多数学生认为他们的老师在学校对他们很严格。根据文中“Most students think their teachers are strict…them at school.”可知，此处指的是老师对学生很严格，be strict with“对……严格”，固定短语，符合语境。故填with。 6．句意：我堂兄买了一本关于如何在学习和娱乐之间取得平衡的书。根据文中“My cousin bought a book about how…a balance between their study and play.”及提示词可知，此处指的是如何去实现平衡，特殊疑问词how+to do不定式了，意为如何去做，符合语境。故填to achieve。 7．句意：他认为这本书对他很有价值，因为它提供了很多实用的学习建议。根据文中“He thinks this book is of great value to him…it offers a lot of practical advice on learning.”可知，此处指的是书有价值是因为提供了建议。空处前后两个句子之间为因果关系，because“因为”，在此引导原因状语从句。故填because。 8．句意：这本书说，当学生学习时，应该非常注意他们的功课。根据文中“He thinks this book is of great value to him…it offers a lot of practical advice on learning.”及提示词可知，此处指的是学生的注意力应该被集中在他们的学习上。主语attention“注意”，与谓语动词“pay”之间为变动关系，句子语态为被动语态，空前有情态动词should，其结构为：情态动词should+be done。pay“支付”，其过去分词形式为paid。故填be paid。 9．句意：它还说，学生应该把大部分时间花在发展他们的道德、智力、身体、美学和劳动教育上，这样他们每个人都能成长为有用的人。根据文中“It also says that students should devote much of their time to…their moral, intellectual, physical, aesthetics and labour education so that each of them can grow into…useful person.”及提示词可知，此处指的是把大部分时间致力于全面发展上，devote to doing sth“致力于……”，固定短语，符合语境。故填developing。 10．句意：它还说，学生应该把大部分时间花在发展他们的道德、智力、身体、美学和劳动教育上，这样他们每个人都能成长为有用的人。根据文中“It also says that students should devote much of their time to…their moral, intellectual, physical, aesthetics and labour education so that each of them can grow into…useful person.”可知，此处指的是成为一个有用的人，泛指一个人，应用不定冠词，空后useful“有用的”，辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第一次月考复习之语法填空10篇 （Units1-3单元话题） Unit 1 Know yourself单元话题：个人信息 Unit 2 Colours 单元话题：颜色 Unit 3 Teenage problems 青少年问题 Unit 1单元话题 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Mr. Smith is our school gardener. He is 1 old man with a head of white hair. He works hard 2 (make) our school green and lively. No matter in the winter cold or in the summer heat, he is never late 3 work. He goes to work early in the morning and only leaves in the evening. Every day, he 4 (wear) a grey hat and a pair of blue trousers. He cleans the leaves in the garden three 5 (time) a day. He also plants trees and waters flowers. When he is working, he is very serious. He even gets angry when we try to talk to 6 (he). He is always quiet during his working time. 7 , he becomes a different person after finishing all the work. He will talk to us about his family and friends 8 (happy). He always puts a smile on our faces, just like our dear grandfather. Mr. Smith makes our school 9 (beautiful) than before and we are glad to have such a school gardener. He 10 (love) by everyone in our school. 根据下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的适当形式。 1 (million) of people in the UK play video games for fun. Some of them have become professional  gamers, playing games 2 their full-time job. It’s not easy being a professional gamer, though. They practice 3 10 or more hours a day, five or six days a week. They have to do lots of exercises. They also study 4 (video) of other players and plan ways to beat them. Many people like watching games, too. You usually watch games 5 or on TV. In the UK there’s a TV channel where e-sports are 6 (show) 24 hours a day. They can be exciting to watch. Just like other sports, there are close games, last-minute victories and amazing performances. Sometimes viewers can even interact with the gamers while 7 (watch) it! But can e-sports 8 (real) be called sports? Are players athletes? Some say no. E-sports players don’t need to run, jump, throw or do anything too physical. At the moment, the UK government classifies(界定) e-sports as gaming, not sports, 9 other people say yes—e-sports are sports. Players do need some physical skills, especially hand-eye coordination(配合), quick reflexes(反应), accuracy(精准度) and timing. The governments of China and South Korea classify e sports as actual sports. For many e-sports fans and players, though, 10 most important thing is that e-sports are growing in popularity and importance. If e-sports are not as important as sports at the moment, they definitely will be in the near future. 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。 Brandon Collins-Green is a man from Canada. He is interested in Chinese poems. He spends nearly ten 1 (hour) a day translating Chinese poems into English. He 2 (translate) more than 1, 000 Chinese poems since six years ago. After translating a Chinese poem into 3 English one, Collins-Green often writes it down on a piece of paper with a brush pen. He also draws a picture beside the poem to help show the 4 （mean） of the Chinese poem. He connects Chinese and foreign cultures 5 his paintings, and writes the poems in English, so his readers can have a better understanding about Chinese poems, even Chinese history 6 culture. Brandon Collins-Green is studying for his doctor’s degree（博士学位）in China now. He wants 7 (learn) another foreign language if his Chinese is good enough, but that day hasn’t arrived yet. He has found there’s always new knowledge to learn in Chinese. Collins-Green 8 (have) a small workshop（工作坊）near his university. The place is small, but he likes 9 (they) very much because he can pay attention to his translation work in his workshop. Collins-Green hopes that his works can help 10 (many) western people know China than before, and come to see how fast it is changing and enjoy the beauty of its culture by themselves. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A doctor entered the hospital in a hurry after being called in for an important surgery (外科手术). He found the boy’s father in the hall 1 (wait) worriedly. When seeing the doctor, the father cried out, “Why didn’t you come 2 now? Don’t you know that my son is 3 danger? Don’t you have any sense of duty? ” The doctor smiled and said, “Sorry, I wasn’t in the hospital and I came as fast 4 possible after receiving the call. Now I hope you will calm down so that I can do my work.” “Calm down? If your son is 5 (die), will you calm down?” said the father 6 (angry). The doctor smiled again and replied, “We’ll do our best and you could also pray (祈祷) for your son.” The surgery took some 7 (hour) and then the doctor went out happily. “Thank God! Your son is saved!” And without waiting for the 8 (father) reply he carried on walking and saying, “If you have any questions, ask the nurse.” “Couldn’t he wait for some minutes so that I can ask about my son?” shouted the father when seeing the nurse after the doctor 9 (leave). “His son died yesterday in an accident. He was at the burial (葬礼) 10 we called him. Now he went back to finish his son’s burial,” the nurse answered. Unit 2单元话题 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What’s your favorite color? It was 1 of the first questions you asked as a kid to a new friend! There are three primary colors; red, yellow and blue. The three colors can be used 2 (divide) people into different groups. The group of people 3 love red are very confident. Being cither sales men or athletes is suitable for them. The members of this group are also energetic and 4 (power). They always believe that everything will go on as they have planned. They 5 no time worrying about mistakes or disasters that might happen. Yellow is 6 (usual) loved by cowardly (胆小的) people. They get along easily with others 7 they are afraid of arguments. So they hardly get angry with others or have a fight with someone. However, sometimes they are full of wisdom, so they can make wise 8 (decide). Lovers of blue would rather believe 9 others than trust themselves. So this group of people prefer to be followers instead of leaders. One who loves blue is quieter or shyer than others. He will 10 (touch) by sad movies and memories easily. Different colors can show different personalities of people. Maybe you can know what someone is like according to the color he likes. B) 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 There are many colors in nature. But do you know if a color has 1 (weigh)? I think you’ll say “no”. But I am afraid you are wrong. If you don’t believe, you may do a small experiment. First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the box. 2 (three), wrap (包裹) one box with a red piece of paper, the other with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is 3 (certainly) that you will think the red one is a little 4 (heavy). Why do you think so? A scientist found that different colors have different weight in a man’s mind. So he did many tests and at last he 5 (get) the result. That is to say, every color has 6 (it) own weight in our mind. The scientist told 7 (we) that colors also have smell. Can you smell the color? Of course not. Then why did the scientists say so? That is because every color stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength (波长) . It 8 (reach) our brain (大脑) through sense organs (感觉器官). According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by 9 (use) the colors you like. Or you 10 (be) nervous or even get ill. 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What kind of life do we want to have? How should we face problems? Maybe we can find the answers from the movie The Boy and the Heron, which came out on the 1 (three) of April. The movie is about a boy 2 (name) Makoto who wants to know what life is really like. Makoto moves to a new place with his dad after his mom’s 3 (die). There, he meets a talking heron (苍鹭). The heron takes him to a 4 (wonder) place where he has many adventures. Makoto meets many difficulties, 5 he doesn’t give up. He tries his best to deal 6 them. This helps him understand what courage and duty are. It also helps him learn about himself. 7 (final), he finds the real meaning of life. The story of the movie was written by Havao Miyazaki several years ago. He made 8 movie for his grandson to tell him something. Although the real world can be difficult, it’s full of honesty and 9 (kind). All in all, this movie is great for everyone. It makes us think and ask 10 (we) how we can value the people and things around us. It also brings us joy and helps us understand life better. Unit 3单元话题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. It 1 (happen) when you are aged between thirteen and nineteen. As your body changes, you also begin to think 2 (different). For example, you used to be very happy in the company (陪伴) of your parents. But now you need your own space and some privacy. In 3 past, your parents made most decisions for you, but now you want to decide things for 4 (you). All these changes are perfectly normal. But it is important 5 (remember) that they will influence your relationship with your parents. So what can you do to make sure that you stay on good terms with your parents? Firstly, your parents will feel much 6 (well) if you let them know that you still love and value them. Secondly, try to agree with your family 7 (rule). You may think they are unnecessary, 8 your parents’ main concern is just to keep you safe. Once you have agreed with the rules, try to stick to them. Finally, it’s all about 9 (communicate)! Keep talking to your parents, tell them about what you did today, let them know where you are going, and ask 10 advice if you need it. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bulling (欺凌) is doing things to hurt other people. It is a serious problem at school. Miah, a 22-year-old girl, still 1 (remember) how she was bullied in junior high school. “They kicked me, put sticks in my hair and took money from me. Even worse, I 2 (make) to eat rubbish. I 3 (never forget) those moments.” Miah is not the only case. I saw another bullying situation when I was a student. Some students bullied a handicapped (智力低下的) girl every day — hitting, pushing and kicking her. They just enjoyed 4 (do) it. The girl didn’t realize that people were 5 (hurt) her, she couldn’t even tell the teacher. The situation lasted for a long time. Bulling at school is getting worse, so many people 6 (try) to start anti-bulling (反欺凌) program. Students in many schools have already taken actions. They 7 (create) anti-bullying clubs. Many students have joined the clubs. They work with teachers to show students how to stop bullying. Some other programs have joined the clubs. They work with teachers to show students how to stop bullying. Some other programs have proved to be successful, too. In Wales, two girls 8 (come) up with an idea to stop bullying on the school bus. They created a bus pass (乘车证) and made four rules for students: no bullying, no swearing (骂脏话), no smoking and no shouting. Whenever a student broke a rule, he would get a mark on his pass. When a student had four marks, he would 9 (not allow) to take the bus anymore. The bus pass idea worked. It 10 (stop) bullying on the bus. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。 People believe that almost all children are born clever kids. The problem is how to remain clever as they are growing older. 1 (care) will not only be bad for their learning, but also for their future life. Staying up too late usually makes students not feel 2 (energy) in class. They always keep their worries to 3 (they), and this causes their problems to get even 4 (bad). And others don’t know how to deal with their problems. Most students think their teachers are strict 5 them at school. They can’t get on well with their parents, either. My cousin bought a book about how 6 (achieve) a balance between their study and play. He thinks this book is of great value (价值) to him 7 it offers a lot of practical advice on learning. The book says when students study, great attention should 8 (pay) to their lessons. It also says that students should devote much of their time to 9 (develop) their moral, intellectual, physical, aesthetics and labour (德智体美劳) education so that each of them can grow into 10 useful person. Since then, everything has changed to my cousin. We hope more and more students like my cousin will have success in their future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $