专题01 阅读理解（应用文+说明文）（期中真题汇编，湖南专用）七年级英语上学期

专题01 阅读理解（应用文+说明文） 主题一 人与自我——人际交往+个人学习与成长 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·湖南·期末） Lily is a primary school student. She’s kind and she wants to be friends with everyone in her class. One day is Friendship Day. Lily’s class has an activity. Everyone has to make three gifts and give them to their best friends. Lily is happy and she thinks about what gifts she will get. But Lily doesn’t get any gifts. She is very sad and she doesn’t know why. Lily goes home and tells her mother about her day at school. “Where can I find true (真正的) friends?” she asks her mother. “You cannot make friends with just some good words,” her mother says. “If you really want true friends, you have to give them enough (足够的) time and care (关心).” “But I want to be friends with everyone,” Lily says. “My dear, you can’t be a true friend to everyone. You don’t have enough time for everyone,” her mother says. When she is thinking about this, Lily finds that her mother is always there to be with her. She helps her and makes her happy. “Mum, I think I have a true friend now,” Lily says happily. 1．How many gifts does everyone in Lily’s class have to make on Friendship Day? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 2．Why is Lily sad? A．Because she doesn’t get any gifts. B．Because she doesn’t like her friends. C．Because she doesn’t do well in school. 3．What does Lily learn from her mother? A．How to make gifts. B．How to get a true friend. C．How to have fun on Friendship Day. 4．How can Lily get true friends? A．She needn’t do anything. B．She can say some good words. C．She can give them enough time and care. Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·湖南·期末） Boys and girls! We have four clubs for you. Welcome to our clubs! You’ ll have great fun! Swimming Club Day: Monday and Friday Time: 5:00 p.m.—7:00 p.m. Place: the Park Price: 25 yuan/ month Tel: 463-7219 English Club Day: Tuesday and Sunday Time: 9:00 a. m.—10:00 a.m., 2:00 p. m.—3:00 p. m. Place: the Old Friend Street Price: 15 yuan/ month Tel: 403-6872 Basketball Club Day: Thursday and Saturday Time: 4:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m., 8:00 p.m.—10:00 p.m. Place: the Gym Price: 30 yuan/ month Tel: 433-5278 Music Club Day: Saturday and Sunday Time: 2:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m. Place: the Music House Price: 35 yuan/ month Tel: 493-6872 1．What club can Tom go to with 20 yuan? A．The Music Club. B．The Swimming Club. C．The English Club. 2．When can Jane go to play music? A．On Sunday afternoon. B．On Thursday afternoon. C．On Saturday morning. Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·湖南长沙·期中） When you meet a new English word, you may ask teachers for help. You could work with your classmates to guess. Or you can let go of it? But what’s the best way to know it? The answer must be the English­-Chinese dictionary (字典). It will tell you something about the word: the pronunciation (发音), the part of speech (词性), the Chinese meaning and also how to use this word. But how can you know where the word is in so many English words? How can you find it in a dictionary quickly (快速地)? First, all the English words are in the alphabetical order. In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with the letter A then B, C, D, E…That means, if there are two words “do” and “put”, “do” will be before “put”. Then if there are two words both (两者) beginning with the same (同样的) letter, you may look at the second letter. Then the third, the fourth…for example, “pat” is before “picture”, “bald” before “balloon”. Do you understand how to look up a word in a dictionary? The dictionary will be your good friend, we can learn better from it. I hope you’ll often use it in your English learning. 1．How can you know a new word best according to (根据) this passage? A．Ask the teacher for help. B．Work with your classmates. C．Look it up in an English­-Chinese dictionary. 2．What do the underlined words “alphabetical order” mean in Chinese? A．字母顺序 B．拼写顺序 C．时间顺序 3．Which of the following words can you first see in the dictionary? A．Success. B．Pattern. C．Person. 4．What’s the best title for this passage? A．How to buy an English-­Chinese dictionary B．How to use an English­-Chinese dictionary C．How to find the letters in an English­-Chinese dictionary Passage 4 （24-25七年级上·湖南长沙·期中） Hello! My name is Dai Xiaoling. I go to a middle school in Changsha every day. My classroom is big and nice. There is a computer, a bookcase, and a blackboard in it. Our class teacher Miss Li likes decorating the wall with our pictures. My desk is always tidy. To focus on (专注) my study, now I only have my pencil box on my desk. It is purple—my favorite color. In my pencil box, I have many school things—a pencil, three pens, an eraser, and a ruler. My schoolbag is under the desk. I go to school by bus with my best friend Liu Juan. We are in the same grade, but she is in Class 6. We always meet after class. I’m happy to be friends with her. 1．What does the underlined word (下划线的词) “decorating” mean? A．粉刷 B．拼接 C．装饰 2．What’s on Xiaoling’s desk now? A．A pencil box. B．Her pictures. C．Some books. 3．Which word can best describe (最能描述) Xiaoling? A．Fun. B．Cute. C．Tidy. 4．What can we know from the passage (文章)? A．Xiaoling’s classroom is small. B．Xiaoling goes to school by bike. C．Xiaoling and Liu Juan are good friends. Passage 5 （24-25七年级上·湖南长沙·期中考试） Michael Platte, a 12-year-old boy, is from the USA．He likes making cupcakes. His grandma is his teacher. Now he’s good at making all kinds of cupcakes. He always makes cupcakes on Sunday afternoon and takes some to his classmates the next morning. They say the cupcakes are nice. One day, Michael sees a boy standing in front of a cake shop for a long time. He is from a shelter (收容所). He stands there and watches a big cake. The boy loves it, but he doesn’t have money. Michael really wants to help the homeless children like the boy. Then with his family’s help, Michael has a small cupcake shop Michael’s Desserts (甜点). When Michael sells one cupcake, he gives $0.5 to the shelter. And every week he gives about $15 to it. It’s not much money, but his small act of kindness can help those children. 1．Who teaches Michael to make cupcakes? A．His mother. B．His father. C．His grandmother. 2．The underlined word “homeless” means ________ in Chinese. A．无家可归的 B．蓬头垢面的 C．调皮捣蛋的 3．How many cupcakes does Michael sell every week? A．About 10. B．About 30. C．About 50. 4．What can we know from the passage? A．Michael is a very kind boy. B．Michael lives with his grandparents. C．Michael buys the big cake for the boy. 主题二 人与社会——科技与文化 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·湖南长沙·期中考试） Computers are useful in people’s lives. They can help people save time at work. So many families have computers. But some of them don’t know how to use their computers rightly. Here are some of my ideas. Put your computer in a cool place. Make sure that the keyboard and the screen are not too high or too low for you. Don’t drink or eat near your computer. Any food or drink in the keyboard is bad for your computer. Make sure the screen is not too close to your eyes. It’s bad for your eyes. Some people like to wear special glasses when they use computers. Keep the screen clean and don’t make it too bright. A dirty screen and a very bright screen are bad for your eyes too. If you want to have more information, please click here. 1．How many ideas does the writer give according to the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 2．How can you protect (保护) your eyes when you use the computer? ①Make sure the screen is not too close.    ②Wear special glasses. ③Keep the screen clean.        ④Make the screen very bright. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ 3．What is the passage (文章) mainly about? A．How important the computer is. B．How to use the computer rightly. C．How to have fun on the computer. 4．The passage may be from ________. A．a story B．the Internet C．a dictionary Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·湖南长沙·期中考试） In ancient (古代的) China, people have three names: their family name, given name, and courtesy name (字). For example, we know Li Bai is a famous poet (诗人). His family name is Li, his given name is Bai, and his courtesy name is Taibai. People use their given names when they are with their family or friends. And grandparents and parents call kids their given name at home. But when people work, they use their courtesy names. Men get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old. Women get their courtesy names after they get married (结婚). People’s courtesy names have something to do with (与……有关) their given names. For example, Zhuge Liang (诸葛亮)’s given name is Liang. It means (意思是) “bright (明亮的)”. His courtesy name is Kongming. And the meaning is “very bright”. 1．The three names of ancient Chinese people are ________. a. Family name   b. Middle name   c. Given name   d. Courtesy name A．abc B．abd C．acd 2．Li Bai might get his courtesy name when he ________. A．was 15 years old B．was 20 years old C．got married 3．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph (段落) 4 refers to (指) ________. A．Zhuge Liang’s courtesy name B．Zhuge Liang’s given name C．Zhuge Liang’s family name 4．We can learn from the passage (文章) that ________. A．people use courtesy names at work B．women can’t have courtesy names C．parents call kids their family name at home 5．The main idea (主旨大意) of this passage (文章) is about ________. A．three parts (部分) of ancient names B．the history (历史) of ancient names C．two ancient names Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·湖南长沙·期中） Do you like the Paris 2024 Olympic Games (2024巴黎奥运会) this summer? Let’s meet the mascot (吉祥物) —Phryges first. It is red, white and blue. It has big blue eyes. It is cute and everybody likes it. Phryges wears blue trousers and looks like a cap. It is also in the famous cartoon The Smurfs. And many Chinese people go to Paris to see Chinese players in this Olympic Games. Pan Zhanle is one of the most famous players because he wins (赢) the first place of the swimming game. Many students likes him after watching his game. After Li Wenwen wins the women’s +81kg title, Chinese players wins 91 medals (奖牌) in this Olympic game and 40 of them are gold medals. Olympic Games make people love sports. Come and play the sports you like ! 1．What color is Phryges? A．Red, white and black. B．Red, purple and blue. C．Red, white and blue. 2．Who wins the first place of swimming game? A．Li Wenwen. B．Pan Zhanle. C．Quan Hongchan. 3．How many gold medals does Chinese players win? A．91. B．51. C．40. 4．What is the passage (文章) about? A．Sports. B．School life. C．Art. Passage 4 （24-25七年级上·湖南长沙·期中） Hi. I’m Mark and I am from England. I like going to different places with my family, because I like to meet different people and see different things. I find them interesting. Here are the places where I go. In Greece, my friend’s mother keeps giving me more coffee after I shake (摇) my head so many times! Why? Because shaking your head means yes and nodding (点头) means no. But in America, it’s different! In India, people just use their hands to have meals. But in many other countries, people use different things to get the food into their mouths. In Korea, I don’t see people look at me in the eye. Later, I find that it’s not polite to do this in Korea because it makes Koreans feel bad. 1．Why does Mark like going to different places? ① To meet different people.  ② To see different things.  ③ To visit his family. A．①② B．②③ C．①③ 2．How many countries are mentioned (提及) in this passage (文章)? A．3. B．4. C．5. 3．What does the word “polite” mean? A．有趣的 B．重要的 C．礼貌的 4．What is the passage about? A．Having food or drink. B．Visiting different places. C．Different body parts. Passage 5 （24-25七年级上·湖南长沙·阶段练习） What is your favourite colour? Does it make you feel happy? Some people think colours have something to do with their feelings (感受). This may be true. Many people think blue is a cool colour. Blue clothes can help you feel relaxed (放松的). And the colour blue can make people not eat too much. If you don’t want to be fat, you may try to eat at a blue table. Blue can also mean sadness. When you are unhappy, you may say “I’m feeling blue”. Yellow is the colour of the sun. It is a warm colour. When you walk in a yellow room, you may feel warm and nice. Many people like orange because it is also a warm colour. In the factory, orange is the colour of workers’ clothes. It can help them work better. How about green? When you do your homework for a long time, just stand up and look at the trees outside. You may feel better. Purple usually makes people think of romantic (浪漫的) and beautiful things. On Mother’s Day, you can buy your mum a purple sweater as a gift. 1．How does blue make people feel? A．Warm. B．Relaxed. C．Hungry. 2．What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指的是)? A．Yellow. B．Green. C．Orange. 3．How many colours does the writer mention (提及) in the passage? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. 4．What is the purpose (目的) of the passage ? A．To tell us the game of colours. B．To tell us the science (科学) of colours. C．To tell us the history (历史) of colours. 主题三 人与自然——动植物说明文 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·湖南长沙·期中） Louis and Lucas are two rabbits. They are good friends. There is a photo of them in Louis’s room. The rabbit in a blue jacket is Louis. Next to him is Lucas. Lucas is in a brown jacket and a green hat. The two are always together at school. When Lucas is not happy, Louis can always find the right words to say to his friend. And Lucas does the same when Louis has a problem (问题). In the morning, Lucas plays basketball in the school playground (操场). He likes it and he can play it well. Louis is there, too. He eats some carrots. They are his favorite. Then Big Rabbit Frank comes to Louis and says, “Hey, you! Give me your carrots!” Louıs is afraid (害怕), and he can’t say a word. Lucas sees this. He goes to Frank and says, “Hey, Frank! If (如果) you want to eat Louis’s carrots, you need to say ‘Please!’.” Louis is brave (勇敢的) when he sees Lucas. And he says, “Yes!” “I’ m sorry,” Frank says to Louis. “Can I have one of your carrots, please?” 1．What color is Louis’s jacket? A．Blue. B．Brown. C．Geen. 2．How does Louis help Lucas when Lucas is unhappy? A．He gives a carrot to Lucas. B．He plays basketball with Lucas. C．He finds the right words to say to Lucas. 3．Why does Louis become brave at the end (结尾) of the story? A．Because he gets his carrots back. B．Because he sees Lucas helping him. C．Because Big Rabbit Frank says “Please!”. 4．What is the best title (最佳标题) for the story? A．A Big Rabbit B．Good Friends C．A Basketball Game Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·湖南长沙·期中） Do you know Zhuque-3 test rocket (火箭)? On Wednesday, it goes straight up and down for 10 km. It is a big step in China’s commercial space industry (商业航天领域). In reusing (重复使用) rockets, China has a long way to go. However, the Zhuque-3 test shows its team can reuse rockets and can also save a lot of money. The Zhuque-3 rocket’s maker is LandSpace, a commercial maker in China. The test means LandSpace can make more rockets and then China’s commercial space industry can send more rockets into space in the future. It also tells us its technology (技术) works well and the rockets are ready for later long flying in the future. It can be easy for people to go to space, just like taking a plane to different places today. And Chinese people could be among the first to make that dream come true. 1．When does Zhuque-3 go up and down? A．On a Monday. B．On a Tuesday. C．On a Wednesday. 2．What does the Zhuque-3 test show? ① Zhuque-3 team can save a lot of time.  ② Zhuque-3 team can save a lot of money.  ③ Zhuque-3 team can reuse rockets. A．①② B．②③ C．①③ 3．What is NOT mentioned about the future of China’s commercial space industry? A．Zhuque-3’s long flying time in the future. B．More rockets can be sent into space. C．LandSpace can make more rockets. 4．What do the words “that dream” refer to (指代)? A．To go to space. B．To take a plane. C．To reuse rockets. Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·湖南长沙·阶段练习） What are plants? Plants are trees, bushes (灌木), flowers and grass. Trees are tall. Bushes are short. Grass is green. Flowers are colorful. A plant needs many things to help it grow (生长). It needs sunlight, water, soil and air. Sunlight comes from the sun. It gives a plant energy (能量). A plant needs water to grow. Water helps carry (运送) food from the soil to all its parts (部分). As for soil, it has food for plants to grow big and strong. We cannot see air, but it is everywhere. And it helps the plant breathe (呼吸). Do you know how to grow a plant? Let’s learn something about it. First, put seeds in soil. Then, water the seed. After a few days, there will be roots and a seeding. After some weeks, we can see stems and big leaves. After some months, when the plant grows up, we can see its flowers and fruits. 1．What do you know from Paragraph (段落) 1? A．All plants are green. B．Plants are short and colorful. C．There are all kinds of plants. 2．Why do plants need water to grow? A．Because it gives energy. B．Because it helps breathe. C．Because it helps carry food. 3．According to (根据) the passage, how many things should we do to grow a plant? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 4．When can we see stems and big leaves after growing a plant? A．After some days. B．After some weeks. C．After some months 5．Students can read the passage in a ________. A．science (科学) book B．storybook C．dictionary Passage 4 （24-25七年级上·湖南长沙·阶段练习） 1．How many animals can you see in the picture? A．3. B．5. C．6. 2．Which of the following is TRUE (以下哪一个是正确的)? A．Lily’s favorite animals are sheep and chickens. B．Helen’s favorite animals are geese and rabbits. C．Wu Bin’s favorite animals are horses and ducks. 主题一 人与自我——个人信息介绍与人物介绍 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·湖南长沙·期中） Hi, friends. I’m Linda and Melissa is my sister. We are from America (美国). I’m 12 years old and my sister is 9. Come with me and I’ll show (展示) you our room. Our room is very big. First, you can see two beds. This tidy bed is mine. That untidy bed is Melissa’s. On Melissa’s bed, there are some books. Every day, Mom and I say to this girl, “Tidy up your bed, Melissa.” But she never thinks about what we say. Next to my bed, there are two chairs and a desk. Melissa and I use them to do homework every day. Can you see a photo on the desk? Yeah! It’s a photo of He Fangfang. Who is He Fangfang? Well, she is not an American girl. She is a girl from China. She dances very well. Melissa and I took this photo when we watched her dancing. 1．How old is Linda’s sister? A．9 years old. B．10 years old. C．12 years old. 2．The underlined word (划线单词) “untidy” means (意思是) ________. A．凌乱的 B．整洁的 C．不寻常的 3．Which is TRUE about He Fangfang? A．She is a girl from America. B．She dances well. C．She is Linda and Melissa’s friend. 4．What can be the best title (标题) of the text? A．My sister B．My bedroom C．My family photo Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·湖南长沙·阶段练习） Lin Fei has an aunt. Her name is Lin Yue. She is the sister of Lin Fei’s father, Lin Feng. Ms. Lin is Chinese, but she is in America (美国) now. Ms. Lin has a special (特别的) family. She has three children, Christian, Brian and Abby. Christian is a girl. She is from China too. Brian is an. American boy. Christian and Brian have no parents, so Ms. Lin adopted them and she is their mother. Ms. Lin likes cats a lot. Abby is the name of her cat. She is the mother of the cat too. Ms. Lin thinks (认为) she has a happy family. She loves her family so much. 1．What does the underlined (划线) word “adopted” mean (意思是) in Chinese? A．抛弃 B．遇见 C．收养 2．How many children are there in Ms. Lin’s family? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 3．What does Ms. Lin think of her family? A．It’s a happy family. B．It’s big. C．She doesn’t love it. 4．Which of the following (以下) is TRUE (对的)? A．Christian is an English girl. B．Ms. Lin has a dog in her family. C．Ms. Lin and Christian are from China. Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·湖南长沙·阶段练习） Hello, I’m Linda. I’m in Jiaming Middle School. Here is a photo. These are my grandparents, Mike and Jane. They’re my mother’s parents. My mother’s name is Cathy and my father’s name is Jeff. This is my aunt. She is my mother’s sister. Her name is Mary Green. And Simon Green is her husband (丈夫). That is Duoduo and it is their dog. It is brown and white. These are my brother and sister. My brother’s name is Paul, and my sister’s name is Cindy. They are in Guangming Middle School. They are with my parents in this photo. But I’m not in this photo. 1．Jane is Linda’s ________. A．mother B．cousin C．grandmother 2．Duoduo is ________ dog. A．Paul’s B．Cindy’s C．Mary’s 3．________ are in Guangming Middle School. Paul       Linda       Cindy A． B． C． 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Simon is Cidy’s uncle! B．Mary’s last name is Brown. C．Linda and her grandparents are not in the photo. 主题二 人与社会——人际交往、朋友书信交往、广告招聘、名人介绍 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·湖南长沙·阶段练习） 1．The snowman’s ears may be ________. A．red B．orange C．black 2．How many hats does Tom’s parents have? A．2. B．3. C．4. 3．Tom wants to use ________ to make the snowman’s ________. A．erasers; eyes B．an orange; mouth C．a banana; nose Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·湖南长沙·期中） Dear Angel, It’s not easy (容易的) to come to a new school. To help, you can share your feelings with your friends and families. You can also try to talk to your classmates and teachers. This will help you say goodbye. Even though (尽管) it’s still sad, it can make you feel a little happier. Next, get ready (准备好) to move on to something new. Change (改变) is always hard, but it also opens many new doors. If (如果) you can face it with happy thoughts (想法), you can enjoy (享受) it much more. When I came to China, I was also sad to leave (离开) my friends. But I’ve made new friends here. Many things here also make me feel right at home. So, you just need to get ready for the change. It may be exciting in the end. David 1．Who writes the letter? A．Angel. B．David. C．Not mentioned (未提及). 2．What do you know about Angel? A．She doesn’t like teachers. B．She can’t make friends. C．She comes to a new school. 3．What does David ask Angel to do? A．Go back. B．Open doors. C．Enjoy changes. 4．Why does David talk about his own story (故事) in Paragraph 3? A．To make friends with Angel. B．To ask Angel to leave the new school. C．To make Angel feel better about changes. Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·湖南长沙·阶段练习） Helpers Wanted Do you want to have a different vacation for National Day (国庆节)? Do you like to do something good for the environment (环境)? Please come to us! We want you to help us : ● Call on your friends and family to help. ● Make some posters (海报) for a better environment. ● Hand out the posters to other people. ● Clean the parks and the streets near your home. ● Plant trees and flowers in the park. Age: 12 years old and above Date: October 1st—October 5th If you are in good health and want to come, please call us at 0813-8866012. 1．What do the helpers need to help to do? A．Plant flowers on the farm. B．Ask friends and family to help. C．Clean the parks and schools. 2．If Emma wants to become a helper, she must ________. A．be healthy B．be under 12 years old C．call 0813-8899021. Passage 4 （22-23七年级上·湖南长沙·期中） Name: Zhong Nanshan Age: 86 From: Jiangsu, China Favorite (最喜欢的) color: white and green Family members (成员): Wife, a son and a daughter Name: Wang Yaping Age: 42 From: Shandong, China Favorite color: blue and white Family members: husband, a daughter Name: Su Bingtian Age: 33 From: Guangdong, China Favorite color: red Family members: wife, a son Name: Tu Youyou Age: 92 From: Zhejiang, China Favorite color: green and blue Family member: husband (丈夫), two daughters 1．Wang Yaping is from ________. A．Jiangsu B．Shandong C．Zhejiang 2．________ like green best. A．Su Bingtian and Tu Youyou B．Zhong Nanshan and Wang Yaping C．Zhong Nanshan and Tu Youyou Passage 5 （24-25七年级上·湖南长沙·期中） Hello, I am Jenny. I’m 13 years old. I live with my parents in a big city. I always study hard on weekdays. My grandparents live on a farm and I often visit them on weekends. On the farm are many kinds of animals, such as cows, sheep, pigs, dogs and chickens. I like to play with them because it can make me relaxed (放松的). One day, I find a little duck on the farm. He has no family or friends, and he often walks alone (独自). He is cute and I call him Tom. I decide to take care of (照顾) him. After that, I often bring him some fresh (新鲜的) fish and play with him. On Saturday mornings, when Tom sees me on the farm, he always runs up to me like a little dog. We sit together and read books. We both feel relaxed. One Saturday evening, my grandfather asks me, “Why does the little duck like you so much?” “Oh, because he can feel my love, grandpa.” I answer happily. Do you have an animal friend? If you don’t, please try to get one! 1．What does Jenny often do on weekends? A．Visiting her grandparents. B．Doing homework. C．Studying hard. 2．Why does Jenny like to play with the animals on the farm? A．Because the animals are her family. B．Because it makes Jenny relaxed. C．Because she wants to give them good food. 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Jenny lives with her parents on a farm. B．The little duck often walks with his mother. C．The little duck doesn’t have any friends or family. 4．Jenny writes this passage to ________. A．introduce (介绍) herself B．find more animal friends C．ask people to love animals Passage 2 （22-23七年级上·湖南长沙·期中） Elena is a 6-year-old girl. She likes drawing(画画) very much and she draws every day. One day, after the rain(雨), she goes out with her father and her dog Coco. “Wow, what’s that?” “It’s a rainbow. How many colors can you see, my dear?” asks her father. “Er... one, two, three... seven. Seven colors. It looks so nice.” Then they go home. “I want to draw a rainbow, Dad, but I don’t have orange, green or purple,” Elena says to her father. “That’s easy. You know what? We have the three colors. Let me help you. Red and yellow can make orange. Put(放) the color yellow into the color blue, and we can get the color green. Blue and red can make purple.” “Wow, that’s interesting! I have seven colors now. I can draw a rainbow. Thanks, Dad!” With the help of her father, Elena draws a great rainbow. She is so happy! 1．What does Elena like according to the passage? A．Drawing. B．Singing. C．Going out. 2．The underlined word(划线单词) “rainbow” means(意思是) _______. A．彩笔 B．彩虹 C．雨伞 3．How many colors does Elena see in a rainbow? A．Three. B．Five. C．Seven. 4．We can make the color purple by putting _______ together(一起). A．red and yellow B．yellow and blue C．blue and red 5．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．Elena goes out with her father and sister Coco after the rain. B．Elena doesn’t know how to draw a rainbow without(没有) orange, green or purple. C．Elena’s father draws a great rainbow for her. 主题三 人与自然——动植物说明 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·湖南长沙·期中） Some cute, furry (毛茸茸的) animals have many fans online (在网上). Why do people like them so much? A panda Name: Cheng Hehua Age: 4 Place: Chengdu, China Food: Bamboo (竹子) Like: Eating People like her because she is cute and slow. A capybara (水豚) Name: Peter Smith Age: 2 Place: New York, America Food: Grass and plants Like: Swimming People like him because he is quiet and friendly. A monkey Name: Hou Wang Age: 5 Place: Shenzhen, China Like: Climbing (爬) Young people like him because they can use his pictures to express (表达) sad feelings in a funny way. 1．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The panda’s first name is Cheng. B．Peter was born (出生) in 2022. C．Hou Wang must feel sad. 2．We can read the chart (图表) in ________. A．Animal World B．Sports World C．School Time Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·湖南长沙·阶段练习） People often say, “Dogs are man’s best friend.” But cat lovers may say “No”. More and more people like cats in China now. So, if you want to keep a cat as your pet (宠物), here are some things you should know. First of all, cats are great pets. They are great for small homes, because they don’t need a lot of room. They are quiet and clever. Sometimes they make cute sounds. Those cut sounds often tell you they want food, or they are saying hello. Secondly, what do pet cats eat? Those cats usually eat pet food. But in the wild (野外), cats are carnivores—They only eat meat. Cats need more protein (蛋白质) than dogs. Lastly, when you call your cat’s name, it does nothing at all. You may think you car doesn’t know its name. In fact (实际上), your cat knows its name. Most of the time, it just wants to “be cool”. Cats are great pets if you know more about them. Don’t you think so? 1．When cats make cute sounds, they may feel ________. A．sad B．thirsty (口渴的) C．hungry 2．Which is NOT the reason (理由) why cats are great pets? A．Cats need a lot of room. B．Cats are quiet and clever. C．Cats make cute sounds. 3．What does the word “carnivores” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．食肉动物 B．野生动物 C．食草动物 4．What does a cat do when you call its name? A．It makes cute sounds. B．It asks for food. C．It doesn’t do anything. 5．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To compare (比较) cats with dogs. B．To tell us how to keep pets well. C．To show us cats are great pets. 2 / 32 1 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 阅读理解（应用文+说明文） 主题一 人与自我——人际交往+个人学习与成长 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·湖南·期末） Lily is a primary school student. She’s kind and she wants to be friends with everyone in her class. One day is Friendship Day. Lily’s class has an activity. Everyone has to make three gifts and give them to their best friends. Lily is happy and she thinks about what gifts she will get. But Lily doesn’t get any gifts. She is very sad and she doesn’t know why. Lily goes home and tells her mother about her day at school. “Where can I find true (真正的) friends?” she asks her mother. “You cannot make friends with just some good words,” her mother says. “If you really want true friends, you have to give them enough (足够的) time and care (关心).” “But I want to be friends with everyone,” Lily says. “My dear, you can’t be a true friend to everyone. You don’t have enough time for everyone,” her mother says. When she is thinking about this, Lily finds that her mother is always there to be with her. She helps her and makes her happy. “Mum, I think I have a true friend now,” Lily says happily. 1．How many gifts does everyone in Lily’s class have to make on Friendship Day? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 2．Why is Lily sad? A．Because she doesn’t get any gifts. B．Because she doesn’t like her friends. C．Because she doesn’t do well in school. 3．What does Lily learn from her mother? A．How to make gifts. B．How to get a true friend. C．How to have fun on Friendship Day. 4．How can Lily get true friends? A．She needn’t do anything. B．She can say some good words. C．She can give them enough time and care. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文通过Lily交朋友的事例告诉我们什么是真正的朋友及如何交到真正的朋友。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Everyone has to make three gifts and give them to their best friends.”可知，每个人需要制作三个礼物。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“But Lily doesn’t get any gifts. She is very sad”可知，Lily因为没有收到礼物而感到难过。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“her mother says. ‘If you really want true friends, you have to give them enough (足够的) time and care (关心).’ ”可知，Lily的妈妈告诉她要给朋友时间和关心，这说明她学到了如何交到真正的朋友。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“her mother says. ‘If you really want true friends, you have to give them enough (足够的) time and care (关心).’”可知，Lily可以通过给予足够的时间和关心获得真正的朋友。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·湖南·期末） Boys and girls! We have four clubs for you. Welcome to our clubs! You’ ll have great fun! Swimming Club Day: Monday and Friday Time: 5:00 p.m.—7:00 p.m. Place: the Park Price: 25 yuan/ month Tel: 463-7219 English Club Day: Tuesday and Sunday Time: 9:00 a. m.—10:00 a.m., 2:00 p. m.—3:00 p. m. Place: the Old Friend Street Price: 15 yuan/ month Tel: 403-6872 Basketball Club Day: Thursday and Saturday Time: 4:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m., 8:00 p.m.—10:00 p.m. Place: the Gym Price: 30 yuan/ month Tel: 433-5278 Music Club Day: Saturday and Sunday Time: 2:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m. Place: the Music House Price: 35 yuan/ month Tel: 493-6872 1．What club can Tom go to with 20 yuan? A．The Music Club. B．The Swimming Club. C．The English Club. 2．When can Jane go to play music? A．On Sunday afternoon. B．On Thursday afternoon. C．On Saturday morning. 【答案】1．C 2．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个俱乐部的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“English Club”中的“price: 15 yuan/a month”可知，汤姆有20元可以去英语俱乐部。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Music Club”中的“Day: Saturday and Sunday. Time: 2:00 p.m—4:00 p.m”可知，Jane可以在星期日下午去音乐俱乐部。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·湖南长沙·期中） When you meet a new English word, you may ask teachers for help. You could work with your classmates to guess. Or you can let go of it? But what’s the best way to know it? The answer must be the English­-Chinese dictionary (字典). It will tell you something about the word: the pronunciation (发音), the part of speech (词性), the Chinese meaning and also how to use this word. But how can you know where the word is in so many English words? How can you find it in a dictionary quickly (快速地)? First, all the English words are in the alphabetical order. In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with the letter A then B, C, D, E…That means, if there are two words “do” and “put”, “do” will be before “put”. Then if there are two words both (两者) beginning with the same (同样的) letter, you may look at the second letter. Then the third, the fourth…for example, “pat” is before “picture”, “bald” before “balloon”. Do you understand how to look up a word in a dictionary? The dictionary will be your good friend, we can learn better from it. I hope you’ll often use it in your English learning. 1．How can you know a new word best according to (根据) this passage? A．Ask the teacher for help. B．Work with your classmates. C．Look it up in an English­-Chinese dictionary. 2．What do the underlined words “alphabetical order” mean in Chinese? A．字母顺序 B．拼写顺序 C．时间顺序 3．Which of the following words can you first see in the dictionary? A．Success. B．Pattern. C．Person. 4．What’s the best title for this passage? A．How to buy an English-­Chinese dictionary B．How to use an English­-Chinese dictionary C．How to find the letters in an English­-Chinese dictionary 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了使用英汉词典的方法。 1．细节理解题。根据“But what’s the best way to know it?”和“The answer must be the English­-Chinese dictionary (字典).”可知，了解一个新单词最好的方式是在英汉字典中查找，故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“you can first see the words beginning with the letter A, then B, C, D, E…”，可推知划线词“alphabetical order”意为“字母顺序”。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“In the dictionary, you can first see the words beginning with the letter A, then B, C, D, E…that means, if there are two words ‘do’and‘put’, ‘do’will be before ‘put’.”可推出，按照字母顺序，以字母“P”开头的“Pattern”，最先被看到。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文中介绍了当我们遇到新单词时如何使用字典查找，故选B。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级上·湖南长沙·期中） Hello! My name is Dai Xiaoling. I go to a middle school in Changsha every day. My classroom is big and nice. There is a computer, a bookcase, and a blackboard in it. Our class teacher Miss Li likes decorating the wall with our pictures. My desk is always tidy. To focus on (专注) my study, now I only have my pencil box on my desk. It is purple—my favorite color. In my pencil box, I have many school things—a pencil, three pens, an eraser, and a ruler. My schoolbag is under the desk. I go to school by bus with my best friend Liu Juan. We are in the same grade, but she is in Class 6. We always meet after class. I’m happy to be friends with her. 1．What does the underlined word (下划线的词) “decorating” mean? A．粉刷 B．拼接 C．装饰 2．What’s on Xiaoling’s desk now? A．A pencil box. B．Her pictures. C．Some books. 3．Which word can best describe (最能描述) Xiaoling? A．Fun. B．Cute. C．Tidy. 4．What can we know from the passage (文章)? A．Xiaoling’s classroom is small. B．Xiaoling goes to school by bike. C．Xiaoling and Liu Juan are good friends. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者戴晓玲的个人信息、她的教室情况、书桌上的物品摆放情况以及朋友的一些情况。 1．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Our class teacher Miss Li likes decorating the wall with our pictures.”可知，李老师喜欢用学生的画装饰墙壁，可推测出“decorating”意为“装饰”。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段中“To focus on my study, now I only have my pencil box on my desk.”可知，戴晓玲的桌子上只有铅笔盒。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据第三段中“My desk is always tidy.”可知，戴晓玲的桌子总是很整洁，可推断出戴晓玲很整洁。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I go to school by bus with my best friend Liu Juan.”可知，戴晓玲和刘娟是好朋友。故选C。 Passage 5 （24-25七年级上·湖南长沙·期中考试） Michael Platte, a 12-year-old boy, is from the USA．He likes making cupcakes. His grandma is his teacher. Now he’s good at making all kinds of cupcakes. He always makes cupcakes on Sunday afternoon and takes some to his classmates the next morning. They say the cupcakes are nice. One day, Michael sees a boy standing in front of a cake shop for a long time. He is from a shelter (收容所). He stands there and watches a big cake. The boy loves it, but he doesn’t have money. Michael really wants to help the homeless children like the boy. Then with his family’s help, Michael has a small cupcake shop Michael’s Desserts (甜点). When Michael sells one cupcake, he gives $0.5 to the shelter. And every week he gives about $15 to it. It’s not much money, but his small act of kindness can help those children. 1．Who teaches Michael to make cupcakes? A．His mother. B．His father. C．His grandmother. 2．The underlined word “homeless” means ________ in Chinese. A．无家可归的 B．蓬头垢面的 C．调皮捣蛋的 3．How many cupcakes does Michael sell every week? A．About 10. B．About 30. C．About 50. 4．What can we know from the passage? A．Michael is a very kind boy. B．Michael lives with his grandparents. C．Michael buys the big cake for the boy. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文讲述了迈克尔通过卖纸杯蛋糕并把部分收入捐赠给收容所的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“His grandma is his teacher.”可知，迈克尔的奶奶教他做纸杯蛋糕，故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“He is from a shelter.”可知，男孩来自收容所，推断出“homeless”意为“无家可归的”，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“When Michael sells one cupcake, he gives $0.5 to the shelter. And every week he gives about $15 to it.”可知，迈克尔每周大约卖30个纸杯蛋糕，因为15÷0.5=30，故选B。 4．推理判断题。文章讲述了迈克尔通过卖纸杯蛋糕并把部分收入捐赠给收容所的故事，可以推断出他是一个善良的男孩，故选A。 主题二 人与社会——科技与文化 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·湖南长沙·期中考试） Computers are useful in people’s lives. They can help people save time at work. So many families have computers. But some of them don’t know how to use their computers rightly. Here are some of my ideas. Put your computer in a cool place. Make sure that the keyboard and the screen are not too high or too low for you. Don’t drink or eat near your computer. Any food or drink in the keyboard is bad for your computer. Make sure the screen is not too close to your eyes. It’s bad for your eyes. Some people like to wear special glasses when they use computers. Keep the screen clean and don’t make it too bright. A dirty screen and a very bright screen are bad for your eyes too. If you want to have more information, please click here. 1．How many ideas does the writer give according to the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 2．How can you protect (保护) your eyes when you use the computer? ①Make sure the screen is not too close.    ②Wear special glasses. ③Keep the screen clean.        ④Make the screen very bright. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ 3．What is the passage (文章) mainly about? A．How important the computer is. B．How to use the computer rightly. C．How to have fun on the computer. 4．The passage may be from ________. A．a story B．the Internet C．a dictionary 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文讲述了如何正确使用电脑。 1．细节理解题。根据“Put your computer in a cool place. Make sure that the keyboard and the screen are not too high or too low for you. Don’t drink or eat near your computer. Any food or drink in the keyboard is bad for your computer. Make sure the screen is not too close to your eyes. It’s bad for your eyes. Some people like to wear special glasses when they use computers. Keep the screen clean and don’t make it too bright. A dirty screen and a very bright screen are bad for your eyes too.”可知将您的电脑放在凉爽的地方；确保键盘和屏幕对您来说不会太高或太低；不要在电脑附近喝酒或吃饭；确保屏幕不要离眼睛太近；保持屏幕清洁，不要使其太亮。因此介绍了五条建议。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Make sure the screen is not too close to your eyes. It’s bad for your eyes. Some people like to wear special glasses when they use computers.”可知确保屏幕不要离眼睛太近。这对你的眼睛不好。有些人在使用电脑时喜欢戴特殊的眼镜。“Keep the screen clean and don’t make it too bright. A dirty screen and a very bright screen are bad for your eyes too.”可知保持屏幕清洁，不要使其太亮。肮脏的屏幕和非常亮的屏幕也对你的眼睛不好。因此是①②③。故选A。 3．主旨大意题。本文讲述了如何正确使用电脑。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“If you want to have more information, please click here.”可知此处是指如果您想了解更多信息，请单击此处。因此来自网络。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·湖南长沙·期中考试） In ancient (古代的) China, people have three names: their family name, given name, and courtesy name (字). For example, we know Li Bai is a famous poet (诗人). His family name is Li, his given name is Bai, and his courtesy name is Taibai. People use their given names when they are with their family or friends. And grandparents and parents call kids their given name at home. But when people work, they use their courtesy names. Men get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old. Women get their courtesy names after they get married (结婚). People’s courtesy names have something to do with (与……有关) their given names. For example, Zhuge Liang (诸葛亮)’s given name is Liang. It means (意思是) “bright (明亮的)”. His courtesy name is Kongming. And the meaning is “very bright”. 1．The three names of ancient Chinese people are ________. a. Family name   b. Middle name   c. Given name   d. Courtesy name A．abc B．abd C．acd 2．Li Bai might get his courtesy name when he ________. A．was 15 years old B．was 20 years old C．got married 3．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph (段落) 4 refers to (指) ________. A．Zhuge Liang’s courtesy name B．Zhuge Liang’s given name C．Zhuge Liang’s family name 4．We can learn from the passage (文章) that ________. A．people use courtesy names at work B．women can’t have courtesy names C．parents call kids their family name at home 5．The main idea (主旨大意) of this passage (文章) is about ________. A．three parts (部分) of ancient names B．the history (历史) of ancient names C．two ancient names 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了古代名字的三个组成部分。 1．细节理解题。根据“In ancient (古代的) China, people have three names: their family name, given name, and courtesy name (字).”可知，古代中国人的名字包括姓、名和字，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Men get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old.”可知，男性在20岁时获得字，故李白在20岁时获得他的字，故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据划线词前的“For example, Zhuge Liang (诸葛亮)’s given name is Liang.”可知，划线的“it”指的是诸葛亮的名，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“But when people work, they use their courtesy names.”可知，人们在工作时使用他们的字，故选A。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“In ancient (古代的) China, people have three names: their family name, given name, and courtesy name (字).”可知，介绍了古代名字的三个组成部分，故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·湖南长沙·期中） Do you like the Paris 2024 Olympic Games (2024巴黎奥运会) this summer? Let’s meet the mascot (吉祥物) —Phryges first. It is red, white and blue. It has big blue eyes. It is cute and everybody likes it. Phryges wears blue trousers and looks like a cap. It is also in the famous cartoon The Smurfs. And many Chinese people go to Paris to see Chinese players in this Olympic Games. Pan Zhanle is one of the most famous players because he wins (赢) the first place of the swimming game. Many students likes him after watching his game. After Li Wenwen wins the women’s +81kg title, Chinese players wins 91 medals (奖牌) in this Olympic game and 40 of them are gold medals. Olympic Games make people love sports. Come and play the sports you like ! 1．What color is Phryges? A．Red, white and black. B．Red, purple and blue. C．Red, white and blue. 2．Who wins the first place of swimming game? A．Li Wenwen. B．Pan Zhanle. C．Quan Hongchan. 3．How many gold medals does Chinese players win? A．91. B．51. C．40. 4．What is the passage (文章) about? A．Sports. B．School life. C．Art. 【答案】1．C 2．B 4．C 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了2024巴黎奥运会的吉祥物和中国运动取得的成就。 1．细节理解题。根据“Let’s meet the mascot (吉祥物) —Phryges first. It is red, white and blue”可知，Phryges是红色、白色和蓝色，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Pan Zhanle is one of the most famous players because he wins (赢) the first place of the swimming game”可知，潘展乐赢得了游泳比赛的第一名，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Chinese players wins 91 medals (奖牌) in this Olympic game and 40 of them are gold medals”可知，中国运动员赢了40枚金牌，故选C。 4．主旨大意题。根据“Do you like the Paris 2024 Olympic Games (2024巴黎奥运会) this summer?”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了2024巴黎奥运会的吉祥物和中国运动取得的成就。所以这篇文章是关于运动的，故选A。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级上·湖南长沙·期中） Hi. I’m Mark and I am from England. I like going to different places with my family, because I like to meet different people and see different things. I find them interesting. Here are the places where I go. In Greece, my friend’s mother keeps giving me more coffee after I shake (摇) my head so many times! Why? Because shaking your head means yes and nodding (点头) means no. But in America, it’s different! In India, people just use their hands to have meals. But in many other countries, people use different things to get the food into their mouths. In Korea, I don’t see people look at me in the eye. Later, I find that it’s not polite to do this in Korea because it makes Koreans feel bad. 1．Why does Mark like going to different places? ① To meet different people.  ② To see different things.  ③ To visit his family. A．①② B．②③ C．①③ 2．How many countries are mentioned (提及) in this passage (文章)? A．3. B．4. C．5. 3．What does the word “polite” mean? A．有趣的 B．重要的 C．礼貌的 4．What is the passage about? A．Having food or drink. B．Visiting different places. C．Different body parts. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自英国的Mark喜欢去不同的地方，并在文中介绍了他去了哪些地方以及这些地方的风俗习惯。 1．细节理解题。根据“I like going to different places with my family, because l like to meet different people and see different things.(我喜欢和我的家人去不同的地方，因为我喜欢遇见不同的人和看不同的事物)”可知，Mark喜欢去不同的地方是因为他喜欢遇见不同的人和看不同的事物。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“I am from England”、“In Greece”、“in America”、“In India”和“In Korea”可知，这篇文章中提及到了五个国家，故选A。 3．词句猜测。根据“Later, I find that it’s not polite to do this in Korea because it makes Koreans feel bad.(后来，我发现这在韩国是不礼貌的，因为这会让韩国人感觉不好)”可知，“polite”这个单词的意思是“礼貌的”。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。根据“I like going to different places with my family, because I like to meet different people and see different things.(我喜欢和我的家人去不同的地方，因为我喜欢遇见不同的人和看不同的事物)”和文章第二段第一句“In Greece(在希腊)”、第三段第一句“In India(在印度)”和第四段第一句“In Korea(在韩国)”可知，这篇文章主要讲述了Mark去了三个不同的国家，并在文中介绍了这三个国家不同的风俗习惯。故选B。 Passage 5 （24-25七年级上·湖南长沙·阶段练习） What is your favourite colour? Does it make you feel happy? Some people think colours have something to do with their feelings (感受). This may be true. Many people think blue is a cool colour. Blue clothes can help you feel relaxed (放松的). And the colour blue can make people not eat too much. If you don’t want to be fat, you may try to eat at a blue table. Blue can also mean sadness. When you are unhappy, you may say “I’m feeling blue”. Yellow is the colour of the sun. It is a warm colour. When you walk in a yellow room, you may feel warm and nice. Many people like orange because it is also a warm colour. In the factory, orange is the colour of workers’ clothes. It can help them work better. How about green? When you do your homework for a long time, just stand up and look at the trees outside. You may feel better. Purple usually makes people think of romantic (浪漫的) and beautiful things. On Mother’s Day, you can buy your mum a purple sweater as a gift. 1．How does blue make people feel? A．Warm. B．Relaxed. C．Hungry. 2．What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指的是)? A．Yellow. B．Green. C．Orange. 3．How many colours does the writer mention (提及) in the passage? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. 4．What is the purpose (目的) of the passage ? A．To tell us the game of colours. B．To tell us the science (科学) of colours. C．To tell us the history (历史) of colours. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了颜色和人们的感受的关系。 1．细节理解题。根据“Blue clothes can help you feel relaxed”可知蓝色让人感到放松。故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据“In the factory, orange is the colour of workers’ clothes. It can help them work better.”可知在工厂里，橙色是工人衣服的颜色，它可以帮助他们更好地工作，故此处it指代“橙色”。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“blue”“Yellow”“orange”“green”以及“Purple”可知共提到了5种颜色。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了颜色和人们的感受的关系。故选B。 主题三 人与自然——动植物说明文 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·湖南长沙·期中） Louis and Lucas are two rabbits. They are good friends. There is a photo of them in Louis’s room. The rabbit in a blue jacket is Louis. Next to him is Lucas. Lucas is in a brown jacket and a green hat. The two are always together at school. When Lucas is not happy, Louis can always find the right words to say to his friend. And Lucas does the same when Louis has a problem (问题). In the morning, Lucas plays basketball in the school playground (操场). He likes it and he can play it well. Louis is there, too. He eats some carrots. They are his favorite. Then Big Rabbit Frank comes to Louis and says, “Hey, you! Give me your carrots!” Louıs is afraid (害怕), and he can’t say a word. Lucas sees this. He goes to Frank and says, “Hey, Frank! If (如果) you want to eat Louis’s carrots, you need to say ‘Please!’.” Louis is brave (勇敢的) when he sees Lucas. And he says, “Yes!” “I’ m sorry,” Frank says to Louis. “Can I have one of your carrots, please?” 1．What color is Louis’s jacket? A．Blue. B．Brown. C．Geen. 2．How does Louis help Lucas when Lucas is unhappy? A．He gives a carrot to Lucas. B．He plays basketball with Lucas. C．He finds the right words to say to Lucas. 3．Why does Louis become brave at the end (结尾) of the story? A．Because he gets his carrots back. B．Because he sees Lucas helping him. C．Because Big Rabbit Frank says “Please!”. 4．What is the best title (最佳标题) for the story? A．A Big Rabbit B．Good Friends C．A Basketball Game 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了当卢卡斯不高兴时，路易斯总是能找到合适的话来说给他的朋友听。当路易斯有麻烦时，卢卡斯也会做同样的事。 1．细节理解题。根据“The rabbit in a blue jacket is Louis.”可知，穿着蓝色夹克的兔子是路易斯。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“When Lucas is not happy, Louis can always find the right words to say to his friend.”可知，当卢卡斯不开心的时候，路易斯总是能找到合适的话来说给他的朋友听。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Hey, Frank! If (如果) you want to eat Louis’s carrots, you need to say ‘Please!’.”和“Louis is brave when he sees Lucas.”可知，路易斯看到卢卡斯帮他，变得很勇敢。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。根据文章开头“Louis and Lucas are two rabbits. They are good friends.”以及下文可知，本文主要介绍了路易斯和卢卡斯这两只好朋友兔子。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·湖南长沙·期中） Do you know Zhuque-3 test rocket (火箭)? On Wednesday, it goes straight up and down for 10 km. It is a big step in China’s commercial space industry (商业航天领域). In reusing (重复使用) rockets, China has a long way to go. However, the Zhuque-3 test shows its team can reuse rockets and can also save a lot of money. The Zhuque-3 rocket’s maker is LandSpace, a commercial maker in China. The test means LandSpace can make more rockets and then China’s commercial space industry can send more rockets into space in the future. It also tells us its technology (技术) works well and the rockets are ready for later long flying in the future. It can be easy for people to go to space, just like taking a plane to different places today. And Chinese people could be among the first to make that dream come true. 1．When does Zhuque-3 go up and down? A．On a Monday. B．On a Tuesday. C．On a Wednesday. 2．What does the Zhuque-3 test show? ① Zhuque-3 team can save a lot of time.  ② Zhuque-3 team can save a lot of money.  ③ Zhuque-3 team can reuse rockets. A．①② B．②③ C．①③ 3．What is NOT mentioned about the future of China’s commercial space industry? A．Zhuque-3’s long flying time in the future. B．More rockets can be sent into space. C．LandSpace can make more rockets. 4．What do the words “that dream” refer to (指代)? A．To go to space. B．To take a plane. C．To reuse rockets. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了朱雀-3测试火箭的测试，是中国商业航天工业的一大进步。 1．细节理解题。根据“Do you know Zhuque-3 test rocket (火箭)? On Wednesday, it goes straight up and down for 10 km.”可知，朱雀-3测试火箭是在星期三进行测试的。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“However, the Zhuque-3 test shows its team can reuse rockets and can also save a lot of money.”可知，然而，朱雀-3的测试表明，其团队可以重复使用火箭，也可以节省大量资金。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“The test means LandSpace can make more rockets and then China’s commercial space industry can send more rockets into space in the future. It also tells us its technology (技术) works well and the rockets are ready for later long flying in the future.”可知，这次测试意味着LandSpace可以制造更多的火箭，然后中国的商业航天工业可以在未来将更多的火箭送入太空。它还告诉我们，它的技术运行良好，火箭已经为未来的长期飞行做好了准备。文章并未提及朱雀-3在未来的长时间飞行。故选A。 4．词句猜测题。根据“It can be easy for people to go to space, just like taking a plane to different places today.”可知，that dream指代“for people to go to space”，即人们去太空旅行的梦想。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·湖南长沙·阶段练习） What are plants? Plants are trees, bushes (灌木), flowers and grass. Trees are tall. Bushes are short. Grass is green. Flowers are colorful. A plant needs many things to help it grow (生长). It needs sunlight, water, soil and air. Sunlight comes from the sun. It gives a plant energy (能量). A plant needs water to grow. Water helps carry (运送) food from the soil to all its parts (部分). As for soil, it has food for plants to grow big and strong. We cannot see air, but it is everywhere. And it helps the plant breathe (呼吸). Do you know how to grow a plant? Let’s learn something about it. First, put seeds in soil. Then, water the seed. After a few days, there will be roots and a seeding. After some weeks, we can see stems and big leaves. After some months, when the plant grows up, we can see its flowers and fruits. 1．What do you know from Paragraph (段落) 1? A．All plants are green. B．Plants are short and colorful. C．There are all kinds of plants. 2．Why do plants need water to grow? A．Because it gives energy. B．Because it helps breathe. C．Because it helps carry food. 3．According to (根据) the passage, how many things should we do to grow a plant? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 4．When can we see stems and big leaves after growing a plant? A．After some days. B．After some weeks. C．After some months 5．Students can read the passage in a ________. A．science (科学) book B．storybook C．dictionary 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文围绕植物的生长过程展开，解释了植物从种子变成植物，再产生种子的循环过程。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Plants are trees, bushes (灌木), flowers and grass.”可知，植物有很多种，如树木、灌木、花卉和草，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Water helps carry food from the soil to all its parts”可知，水帮助将食物从土壤运送到植物的各个部分，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Do you know how to grow a plant?”部分，可知需要三个步骤来种植植物：种子入土、给种子浇水，并最终长出根和幼苗，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“After some weeks, we can see stems and big leaves”可知，几周后能看到茎和大叶子，故选B。 5．推理判断题。文章内容是关于植物的相关知识，通常可以在科学书籍里找到，故选A。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级上·湖南长沙·阶段练习） 1．How many animals can you see in the picture? A．3. B．5. C．6. 2．Which of the following is TRUE (以下哪一个是正确的)? A．Lily’s favorite animals are sheep and chickens. B．Helen’s favorite animals are geese and rabbits. C．Wu Bin’s favorite animals are horses and ducks. 【答案】1．C 2．B 【导语】本文讲述了不同的人喜欢不同的动物，文章以三个人为例，展示了他们喜欢的动物。 1．细节理解题。根据三张图片可知，一共有六个动物。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二张图片可知，海伦最喜欢的动物是鹅和兔子。故选B。 主题一 人与自我——个人信息介绍与人物介绍 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·湖南长沙·期中） Hi, friends. I’m Linda and Melissa is my sister. We are from America (美国). I’m 12 years old and my sister is 9. Come with me and I’ll show (展示) you our room. Our room is very big. First, you can see two beds. This tidy bed is mine. That untidy bed is Melissa’s. On Melissa’s bed, there are some books. Every day, Mom and I say to this girl, “Tidy up your bed, Melissa.” But she never thinks about what we say. Next to my bed, there are two chairs and a desk. Melissa and I use them to do homework every day. Can you see a photo on the desk? Yeah! It’s a photo of He Fangfang. Who is He Fangfang? Well, she is not an American girl. She is a girl from China. She dances very well. Melissa and I took this photo when we watched her dancing. 1．How old is Linda’s sister? A．9 years old. B．10 years old. C．12 years old. 2．The underlined word (划线单词) “untidy” means (意思是) ________. A．凌乱的 B．整洁的 C．不寻常的 3．Which is TRUE about He Fangfang? A．She is a girl from America. B．She dances well. C．She is Linda and Melissa’s friend. 4．What can be the best title (标题) of the text? A．My sister B．My bedroom C．My family photo 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了琳达和她妹妹梅丽莎共有的房间。 1．细节理解题。根据“I’m 12 years old and my sister is 9”可知，琳达的妹妹是9岁。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“On Melissa’s bed, there are some books. Every day, Mom and I say to this girl, ‘Tidy up your bed, Melissa.’”可知，梅丽莎的床并不整洁，故划线单词应表示“凌乱的”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“She dances very well.”可知，何芳芳擅长于跳舞。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要是在介绍琳达和她妹妹梅丽莎共有的房间。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·湖南长沙·阶段练习） Lin Fei has an aunt. Her name is Lin Yue. She is the sister of Lin Fei’s father, Lin Feng. Ms. Lin is Chinese, but she is in America (美国) now. Ms. Lin has a special (特别的) family. She has three children, Christian, Brian and Abby. Christian is a girl. She is from China too. Brian is an. American boy. Christian and Brian have no parents, so Ms. Lin adopted them and she is their mother. Ms. Lin likes cats a lot. Abby is the name of her cat. She is the mother of the cat too. Ms. Lin thinks (认为) she has a happy family. She loves her family so much. 1．What does the underlined (划线) word “adopted” mean (意思是) in Chinese? A．抛弃 B．遇见 C．收养 2．How many children are there in Ms. Lin’s family? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 3．What does Ms. Lin think of her family? A．It’s a happy family. B．It’s big. C．She doesn’t love it. 4．Which of the following (以下) is TRUE (对的)? A．Christian is an English girl. B．Ms. Lin has a dog in her family. C．Ms. Lin and Christian are from China. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了林飞的姑妈林月的家庭信息。 1．词句猜测题。根据“Christian and Brian have no parents, so Ms. Lin adopted them and she is their mother.”可知，Christian和Brian没有父母，所以Ms. Lin收养了他们，因此“adopted”意为“收养”。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“She has three children, Christian, Brian and Abby.”和“Abby is the name of her cat.”可知，Abby是猫的名字，所以有两个孩子。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Ms. Lin thinks (认为) she has a happy family.”可知，Ms. Lin认为她有一个幸福的家庭。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Christian is a girl. She is from China too.”和“Ms. Lin is Chinese”可知，Ms. Lin和Christian都来自中国。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·湖南长沙·阶段练习） Hello, I’m Linda. I’m in Jiaming Middle School. Here is a photo. These are my grandparents, Mike and Jane. They’re my mother’s parents. My mother’s name is Cathy and my father’s name is Jeff. This is my aunt. She is my mother’s sister. Her name is Mary Green. And Simon Green is her husband (丈夫). That is Duoduo and it is their dog. It is brown and white. These are my brother and sister. My brother’s name is Paul, and my sister’s name is Cindy. They are in Guangming Middle School. They are with my parents in this photo. But I’m not in this photo. 1．Jane is Linda’s ________. A．mother B．cousin C．grandmother 2．Duoduo is ________ dog. A．Paul’s B．Cindy’s C．Mary’s 3．________ are in Guangming Middle School. Paul       Linda       Cindy A． B． C． 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Simon is Cidy’s uncle! B．Mary’s last name is Brown. C．Linda and her grandparents are not in the photo. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文是琳达介绍一家人的基本情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“Hello, I’m Linda.”和“These are my grandparents, Mike and Jane.”可知，简是琳达的奶奶。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Her name is Mary Green. And Simon Green is her husband (丈夫). That is Duoduo and it is their dog.”可知，多多是玛丽的狗。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“My brother’s name is Paul, and my sister’s name is Cindy. They are in Guangming Middle School.”可知，保罗和辛迪在光明中学。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“This is my aunt. She is my mother’s sister. Her name is Mary Green. And Simon Green is her husband (丈夫).”和“my sister’s name is Cindy”可知，西蒙是辛迪的姨父。故选A。 主题二 人与社会——人际交往、朋友书信交往、广告招聘、名人介绍 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·湖南长沙·阶段练习） 1．The snowman’s ears may be ________. A．red B．orange C．black 2．How many hats does Tom’s parents have? A．2. B．3. C．4. 3．Tom wants to use ________ to make the snowman’s ________. A．erasers; eyes B．an orange; mouth C．a banana; nose 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tom为雪人挑选装饰物的过程。 1．细节理解题。根据“I have a black eraser. My sister has a black one, too. I can use them as its ears.”可知，雪人的耳朵可能是黑色的，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“My mum has a yellow hat. My dad has two blue hats.”可知，Tom的父母共有3顶帽子，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“I find a banana, two oranges and three pens on the table. What can be the nose? The banana is OK.”可知，Tom打算用香蕉做雪人的鼻子，故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·湖南长沙·期中） Dear Angel, It’s not easy (容易的) to come to a new school. To help, you can share your feelings with your friends and families. You can also try to talk to your classmates and teachers. This will help you say goodbye. Even though (尽管) it’s still sad, it can make you feel a little happier. Next, get ready (准备好) to move on to something new. Change (改变) is always hard, but it also opens many new doors. If (如果) you can face it with happy thoughts (想法), you can enjoy (享受) it much more. When I came to China, I was also sad to leave (离开) my friends. But I’ve made new friends here. Many things here also make me feel right at home. So, you just need to get ready for the change. It may be exciting in the end. David 1．Who writes the letter? A．Angel. B．David. C．Not mentioned (未提及). 2．What do you know about Angel? A．She doesn’t like teachers. B．She can’t make friends. C．She comes to a new school. 3．What does David ask Angel to do? A．Go back. B．Open doors. C．Enjoy changes. 4．Why does David talk about his own story (故事) in Paragraph 3? A．To make friends with Angel. B．To ask Angel to leave the new school. C．To make Angel feel better about changes. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文是一封David写给Angel的信，为了让Angel更好的适应新的学校，给Angel提了几点建议鼓励Angel。 1．细节理解题。根据信末尾落款处的“David”可知，是David写的这封信。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“It’s not easy (容易的) to come to a new school.”可知，Angel来到了一所新学校。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“Change (改变) is always hard, … you can enjoy (享受) it much more.”可知，David让Angel享受这些变化。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段“Many things here also make me feel right at home. So, you just need to get ready for the change. It may be exciting in the end.”可知，是为了让Angel对这些变化感觉好一些。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·湖南长沙·阶段练习） Helpers Wanted Do you want to have a different vacation for National Day (国庆节)? Do you like to do something good for the environment (环境)? Please come to us! We want you to help us : ● Call on your friends and family to help. ● Make some posters (海报) for a better environment. ● Hand out the posters to other people. ● Clean the parks and the streets near your home. ● Plant trees and flowers in the park. Age: 12 years old and above Date: October 1st—October 5th If you are in good health and want to come, please call us at 0813-8866012. 1．What do the helpers need to help to do? A．Plant flowers on the farm. B．Ask friends and family to help. C．Clean the parks and schools. 2．If Emma wants to become a helper, she must ________. A．be healthy B．be under 12 years old C．call 0813-8899021. 【答案】1．B 2．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要是一则志愿者招聘广告。 1．细节理解题。根据“Call on your friends and family to help.” 可知，志愿者需要邀请朋友和家人来帮忙。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“If you are in good health and want to come, please call us at 0813-8866012.”可知，成为志愿者必须身体健康。故选A。 Passage 4 （22-23七年级上·湖南长沙·期中） Name: Zhong Nanshan Age: 86 From: Jiangsu, China Favorite (最喜欢的) color: white and green Family members (成员): Wife, a son and a daughter Name: Wang Yaping Age: 42 From: Shandong, China Favorite color: blue and white Family members: husband, a daughter Name: Su Bingtian Age: 33 From: Guangdong, China Favorite color: red Family members: wife, a son Name: Tu Youyou Age: 92 From: Zhejiang, China Favorite color: green and blue Family member: husband (丈夫), two daughters 1．Wang Yaping is from ________. A．Jiangsu B．Shandong C．Zhejiang 2．________ like green best. A．Su Bingtian and Tu Youyou B．Zhong Nanshan and Wang Yaping C．Zhong Nanshan and Tu Youyou 【答案】1．B 2．C 【导语】本文介绍了四位著名人物的基本信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Name: Wang Yaping...From: Shandong, China”可知王亚平来自山东。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Name: Zhong Nanshan...Favorite (最喜欢的) color: white and green”和“Name: Tu Youyou...Favorite color: green and blue”可知钟南山和屠呦呦最喜欢绿色。故选C。 Passage 5 （24-25七年级上·湖南长沙·期中） Hello, I am Jenny. I’m 13 years old. I live with my parents in a big city. I always study hard on weekdays. My grandparents live on a farm and I often visit them on weekends. On the farm are many kinds of animals, such as cows, sheep, pigs, dogs and chickens. I like to play with them because it can make me relaxed (放松的). One day, I find a little duck on the farm. He has no family or friends, and he often walks alone (独自). He is cute and I call him Tom. I decide to take care of (照顾) him. After that, I often bring him some fresh (新鲜的) fish and play with him. On Saturday mornings, when Tom sees me on the farm, he always runs up to me like a little dog. We sit together and read books. We both feel relaxed. One Saturday evening, my grandfather asks me, “Why does the little duck like you so much?” “Oh, because he can feel my love, grandpa.” I answer happily. Do you have an animal friend? If you don’t, please try to get one! 1．What does Jenny often do on weekends? A．Visiting her grandparents. B．Doing homework. C．Studying hard. 2．Why does Jenny like to play with the animals on the farm? A．Because the animals are her family. B．Because it makes Jenny relaxed. C．Because she wants to give them good food. 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Jenny lives with her parents on a farm. B．The little duck often walks with his mother. C．The little duck doesn’t have any friends or family. 4．Jenny writes this passage to ________. A．introduce (介绍) herself B．find more animal friends C．ask people to love animals 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jenny经常在周末去她祖父母的农场，农场里有许多动物，Jenny照顾一只孤单的小鸭子，小鸭子非常喜欢她。 1．细节理解题。根据“My grandparents live on a farm and I often visit them on weekends.”可知，周末她经常拜访她的祖父母。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“I like to play with them because it can make me relaxed (放松的)”可知，和动物一起玩让Jenny感到很放松。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“One day, I find a little duck on the farm. He has no family or friends, and he often walks alone (独自)”可知，这只小鸭子没有家人和朋友，经常独自行走。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“Do you have an animal friend? If you don’t, please try to get one!”及全文可知，Jenny想让大家爱护动物。故选C。 Passage 2 （22-23七年级上·湖南长沙·期中） Elena is a 6-year-old girl. She likes drawing(画画) very much and she draws every day. One day, after the rain(雨), she goes out with her father and her dog Coco. “Wow, what’s that?” “It’s a rainbow. How many colors can you see, my dear?” asks her father. “Er... one, two, three... seven. Seven colors. It looks so nice.” Then they go home. “I want to draw a rainbow, Dad, but I don’t have orange, green or purple,” Elena says to her father. “That’s easy. You know what? We have the three colors. Let me help you. Red and yellow can make orange. Put(放) the color yellow into the color blue, and we can get the color green. Blue and red can make purple.” “Wow, that’s interesting! I have seven colors now. I can draw a rainbow. Thanks, Dad!” With the help of her father, Elena draws a great rainbow. She is so happy! 1．What does Elena like according to the passage? A．Drawing. B．Singing. C．Going out. 2．The underlined word(划线单词) “rainbow” means(意思是) _______. A．彩笔 B．彩虹 C．雨伞 3．How many colors does Elena see in a rainbow? A．Three. B．Five. C．Seven. 4．We can make the color purple by putting _______ together(一起). A．red and yellow B．yellow and blue C．blue and red 5．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．Elena goes out with her father and sister Coco after the rain. B．Elena doesn’t know how to draw a rainbow without(没有) orange, green or purple. C．Elena’s father draws a great rainbow for her. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了埃琳娜喜欢画画，在爸爸的帮助下画出了七种颜色的彩虹。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Elena is a 6-year-old girl. She likes drawing(画画) very much and she draws every day.”可知，埃琳娜是一个6岁的女孩。她喜欢画画，她每天都画画。也就是说，埃琳娜喜欢画画。故选A。 2．词义猜测题。根据“Er... one, two, three... seven. Seven colors. It looks so nice.”可知，呃……一、二、三……七。七种颜色。它看起来很漂亮。所以可以推测“rainbow”的意思是“彩虹”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Er... one, two, three... seven. Seven colors. It looks so nice.”可知，呃……一、二、三……七。七种颜色。它看起来很漂亮。由此可知，埃琳娜在彩虹中看到7种颜色。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Blue and red can make purple.”可知蓝色和红色可以变成紫色。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“I want to draw a rainbow, Dad, but I don’t have orange, green or purple,”可知，埃琳娜没有橙色、绿色或紫色的笔，不知道如何画出彩虹。故选B。 主题三 人与自然——动植物说明 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·湖南长沙·期中） Some cute, furry (毛茸茸的) animals have many fans online (在网上). Why do people like them so much? A panda Name: Cheng Hehua Age: 4 Place: Chengdu, China Food: Bamboo (竹子) Like: Eating People like her because she is cute and slow. A capybara (水豚) Name: Peter Smith Age: 2 Place: New York, America Food: Grass and plants Like: Swimming People like him because he is quiet and friendly. A monkey Name: Hou Wang Age: 5 Place: Shenzhen, China Like: Climbing (爬) Young people like him because they can use his pictures to express (表达) sad feelings in a funny way. 1．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The panda’s first name is Cheng. B．Peter was born (出生) in 2022. C．Hou Wang must feel sad. 2．We can read the chart (图表) in ________. A．Animal World B．Sports World C．School Time 【答案】1．B 2．A 【导语】本文介绍了三种动物的基本信息。 1．推理判断题。根据“Name: Peter Smith Age: 2”可知，Peter两岁，今年是2024年，说明是2022年出生，故选B。 2．推理判断题。文章介绍了三种动物的基本信息，所以可能来自动物世界，故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·湖南长沙·阶段练习） People often say, “Dogs are man’s best friend.” But cat lovers may say “No”. More and more people like cats in China now. So, if you want to keep a cat as your pet (宠物), here are some things you should know. First of all, cats are great pets. They are great for small homes, because they don’t need a lot of room. They are quiet and clever. Sometimes they make cute sounds. Those cut sounds often tell you they want food, or they are saying hello. Secondly, what do pet cats eat? Those cats usually eat pet food. But in the wild (野外), cats are carnivores—They only eat meat. Cats need more protein (蛋白质) than dogs. Lastly, when you call your cat’s name, it does nothing at all. You may think you car doesn’t know its name. In fact (实际上), your cat knows its name. Most of the time, it just wants to “be cool”. Cats are great pets if you know more about them. Don’t you think so? 1．When cats make cute sounds, they may feel ________. A．sad B．thirsty (口渴的) C．hungry 2．Which is NOT the reason (理由) why cats are great pets? A．Cats need a lot of room. B．Cats are quiet and clever. C．Cats make cute sounds. 3．What does the word “carnivores” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．食肉动物 B．野生动物 C．食草动物 4．What does a cat do when you call its name? A．It makes cute sounds. B．It asks for food. C．It doesn’t do anything. 5．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To compare (比较) cats with dogs. B．To tell us how to keep pets well. C．To show us cats are great pets. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了宠物猫的一些相关知识。 1．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes they make cute sounds. Those cute sounds often tell you they want food”可知，猫发出可爱的叫声是因为它们饿了。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“They are great for small homes, because they don’t need a lot of room.”可知，猫不需要很多空间，选项A“Cats need a lot of room”不是使得猫成为好宠物的原因，故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据“But in the wild (野外), cats are carnivores—They only eat meat.”可知，后文介绍了它们只吃肉，因此carnivores意为“食肉动物”。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Lastly, when you call your cat’s name, it does nothing at all.”可知，当你叫你的猫的名字时，它什么回应也没有。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据“Cats are great pets if you know more about them.”以及整体内容可知，作者写这篇文章是为了说明猫是很棒的宠物。故选C。 2 / 32 1 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $