Unit 5 First Aid Words and Expressions 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

生活急救 / 急救常识 / 医疗常识 / 应急急救 Unit 5 First Aid Words and Expressions 1 120 Daily first aid knowledge technique /tekˈniːk/ n.技能;技术;技艺 (=skill) have a technique for… 有…的技术 basic first-aid techniques 基本的急救技能 technical adj.技术的 technician n.技术员 120 Daily first aid knowledge organ n. (人或动植物的）器官 /ˈɔːɡən/ organic adj. 器官的；有机的 The skin is an essential part of your body and its largest organ. 管风琴 The __________(organ）fertilizer shall keep the soil in good heart. organic ray n. 光线；光束；（热、电等）射线 ①a ray of hope /sunshine______________ ②the sun's rays 太阳的光线 ③X-rays X 射线 ④翻译：直到太阳的第一缕曙光穿透森林，我们才意识到我们安全了。 Not until the first ray of sunlight stretched through the forest did we realize that we were safe. a ray of sunlight 一线希望 sense of touch 触觉，触感；触摸感 sense of sight/smell/hearing/touch/taste 视/嗅/听/触/味觉 ① You don’ t have to be the joke teller in the group in order to show your 　　　　　　（幽默感）.  ② The social practice can help strengthen our _____________（责任感）  sense of humor　 sense of responsibility　 sense sensitive adj. 敏感的,灵敏的 sensible adj. 明智的 make sense ______________ in a sense_______________ 讲得通，有意义 在某种程度上 She is very __________(sense) by nature. That seems to be a _________(sense) idea. sensitive sensible minor /ˈmaɪnə/ adj. 较小的；次要的；轻微的； n. 辅修科目 major /ˈmeɪdʒə/ adj.主要的，重要的，主修的 vi.以...为专业 n.专业 majority n.多数 minority n.少数，少部分，少数民族 a minority of... 少数的... swollen /ˈswəʊlən/ adj. (身体部位)肿起的; 肿胀的 swell vi. 膨胀; 肿胀 (swelled – swollen) 翻译： 她的眼睛哭得又红又肿。 _________________________________________ Her eyes were red and swollen from crying. nerve /nɜːv/ n. 神经 n. 胆量，勇气 nervous adj. 神经质的; 焦虑的; 担忧的 nervously adv. 神经质地; 焦急地 have nerves of steel 意志坚强；沉着冷静 * He lost his nerve at the last minute. loose /luːs/ adj.松的; 未系紧的; 宽松的 v. 放任，发泄(不愉快的事)，释放(人/动物) loosen vt./vi. 解开; 放宽;放松; loosely adv. 宽松地 My belt is too tight ,so I must __________(loose) it. loosen urge v.催促， n.冲动 urgency n. 紧迫; 急迫; 急事; 紧要 urgent /ˈɜːdʒənt / adj. 紧急的; 急迫的; 急切的 It is urgent that sb. (shoud) do sth. 某人做某事是当务之急 urge sb. to do sth. 敦促某人做某事 It is urged that the meeting _________________(arrange) before the final decision is made. be arranged 虚拟语气 Researchers have found that red can bring a sense of ___________ (urge) into our minds. urgency ◆完成句子 ④[2022·全国甲卷书面表达] To protect oceans better, we must ________________________________________ their own improper behaviours and make changes. 为了更好地保护海洋，我们必须敦促更多的人反思自己的不当行为并做出改变。 urge more people to reflect on ⑤The moment we arrived at the camping place, Mum couldn't wait to storm out and excitedly ____________________________________. (读后续写之动作描写) 我们一到露营地,妈妈就迫不及待地冲了出去,兴奋地催促我们搭帐篷。 urged us to put up the tent 导学案P186 语言知识梳理 13 ease /iːz/ v. 宽慰; 减轻; 缓解 n. 容易; 舒适; 自在 NetEase Music 翻译：我建议你应该听一些舒缓(soft)的音乐，这有助于缓解你的紧迫感。 I suggest that you listen to some soft music, which helps ease your sense of urgency. That is a great way to make yourself feel _____ease. We live in an age when more information is available _______ greater ease than ever before. at at ease 安逸，自由自在；舒适 with with ease 容易地;毫不费劲地 (仅作状语) ④My heart pounded with extreme nervousness, but her warm welcome soon ____________________. She was smart and humorous and I _______________ with her. 因为极度紧张我的心怦怦跳，但是她的热情欢迎很快使我放松了下来。她既聪 明又幽默，和她在一起我感到很自在。(读后续写之情绪描写) put me at ease felt at ease ⑤Playing basketball serves as the best way _________________________________________ and we can find some pleasure at the same time. 打篮球是我们缓解巨大学习压力的最好方法，同时我们也能从中找到一些乐趣。 (应用文写作之体育运动) to ease our great study pressure 导学案P187 ◆完成句子 语言知识梳理 15 wrap /ræp/ vt.包、裹;(用手臂等)围住 wrap-wrapped-wrapped wrap sth in sth 用……包起来 The present was beautifully wrapped ____gold paper. [2023·浙江1月考] He gathered handfuls of damp tree leaves, ____________ (wrap) them with string, and lit the bunch to create a torch(火把). It was very cold that day and the man had his torn coat—more like an old suit coat rather than a warm coat ____________ (wrap) around him. in wrapped wrapped ◆完成句子 ③Later in the night, Molly exclaimed in great excitement _________________________________________—it was the very doll she wanted! 到了晚上，当莫莉打开盒子的时候，她兴奋地叫了起来——这正是 她想要的娃娃！(读后续写之情绪描写) when/as she unwrapped the box ④She cleaned her knee, applied medicine to the wound, and _________________________________, which made the girl relaxed. 她清理了膝盖，给伤口涂了药，用绷带包扎，这让女孩放松了下来。 (读后续写之动作描写) wrapped it with bandages 导学案P188 语 言 精 讲 17 operator /ˈɒpəreɪtə/ n.电话接线员，操作员 经营者 operate v. 操作，运转，手术 operation n. 操作，运转，手术 Telework can ensure continued ______________(operate) in times of emergency. operation delay /dɪˈleɪ/ v.推迟，延期（做某事） v./n.耽误，耽搁，推迟 =put off / postpone Heavy snow continued to affect the airport yesterday, thus ____________ (delay) a number of flights. Officials said that the reason for the large number of ___________(delay) flights was the bad weather conditions. Some people have to delay ___________ (seek) medical treatment for various reasons, which brings health risks. All these measures must be carried through _________delay. without delaying seeking delayed delay doing sth. 延期做 without delay 立即 一股浓烟向她袭来,她毫不迟疑地冲出了屋子。 A thick cloud of smoke greeted her, so she rushed out of the house without any delay. panic /ˈpænɪk/ v.(使)惊慌 n.惊恐 (panicked；panicked；panicking) panic over/about sth. 因……而恐惧 意识到自己错过了考试时间，她惊慌失措，感觉体内的血液迅速凝固起来。 Realizing that she had missed the exam time, _________________, feeling the blood in her body freeze rapidly. 感受到人们的目光，这个小偷开始惊慌失措。 Feeling the people‘s gaze, the thief began to panic. Panic seized the thief at the gaze of people.（无灵主语） she panicked interrupt /ˌɪntəˈrʌpt/ v.打断, 打扰 vt.使暂停, 使中断 interruption n.打扰, 打岔, 阻断物 ①She has kept up physical training for several years without ________________ (interrupt). ②The front door bell rang violently, ________________(interrupt) their delightful conversation. ③[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] The sky was clear when we headed off, but storms moved in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly _______________ (interrupt) our peaceful morning trip. interruption interrupting interrupted scream /skriːm/ v.(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊, 大声叫 n.尖叫, 发出刺耳的声音 scream for 为...尖叫； scream at 朝...尖叫 看到灰熊，孩子们忍不住疯狂尖叫。 Seeing the grizzly bear, the children couldn’t help screaming wildly. 看到这个惊喜，瑞秋高兴得跳了起来，兴奋得尖叫。 At the sight of the pleasant surprise, Rachel jumped with joy and screamed with excitement. = yell justify /ˈdʒʌstɪˌfaɪ/ v.为…辩护, 是…的正当理由, 证明…有道理 justified,justifying justify doing sth. 为某事做辩护 How can we justify spending so much money on games? adj. 正当的，合理的 Can her actions be morally __________(justify)? justified Ⅰ单句填空 1.As well as needing food and water, these new arrivals ___________ (urgent)need proper shelter, medical help and other basic aid. urgently 2.Looking people in the eye can sometimes make them ___________(nerve) and embarrassed. nervous 3.She was looking very upset, with her eyes red and __________ (swell). swollen P76 4.As is our custom, we have added several ________(layer) of meaning to this article. 5.On the other hand, a ___________(minor) of the students are opposed to it. layers minority 练 习 册 24 6.Mr Wang is just one of the __________(victim) from whose houses the thieves stole money and other valuables. victims 7.New measures have been introduced ___________(ease) the traffic jam in the city. to ease 8.Within a few days she had become seriously ill, ____________ (suffer) great pain and discomfort. suffering 9.She carried an armload of boxes ____________ (wrap) with green paper and decorated with red and silver ribbons. wrapped 10.Most people hold the belief that it's essential ___________ (wear) a surgical mask to control the spread of the disease. to wear 练 习 册 25 Lavf58.29.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 Lavf58.20.100 $