Unit 1 Food matters 单元知识回扣(Word教参)-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（译林版）

1．mood n．情绪，心情；气氛，氛围 2．dessert n．(饭后)甜点，甜食 3．saucer n．碟状物，茶碟，茶托 4．vinegar n．醋 5．native n．出生于某国(或某地)的人；本地人 adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的；土产的 6．sour adj.酸的，有酸味的；馊的 vi.& vt.(使)变坏；变味，酸腐 7．enhance vt.提高，增强 8．fry vt.& vi.油炸，油煎 9．scenery n．风景，景色；舞台布景 10．cheese n．干酪，奶酪 11．ingredient n．材料，成分；因素，要素 12．damp adj.潮湿的，湿气重的 13．dynasty n．朝，代；王朝 14．plain adj.朴素的，简单的；清楚的 n．平原 15．appetite n．食欲，胃口；强烈欲望 [对应训练] 选用本单元核心单词的适当形式填空 1．She's been in a really black mood all day. 2．Her native language is Korean. 3．This is an opportunity to enhance the reputation of the company. 4．I hope you enjoy your stay in our village and enjoy the local scenery. 5．What is the active ingredient in aspirin? 6．That stone structure dates back to the Ming Dynasty. 7．Don't eat too many nuts—you'll spoil your appetite. 1．combination n．结合体，联合体；联合，混合→combine v．结合 2．greedily adv.贪婪地，贪心地→greedy adj.贪婪的 3．gently adv.轻柔地，温和地→gentle adj.温柔的 4．association n．联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往→associate v．与……联系→associated adj.有联系的 5．vary vi.(根据情况)变化，变更；相异，不同 vt. 变更，改变→various adj.各种各样的→varied adj.有变化的→variety n．多样性 6．salty adj.咸的，含盐的→salt n．盐 7．relieve vt.解除，减轻；缓和，缓解→relief n．解脱 8．lower vt.降低，减少；把……放低，使……降下 adj.下面的；在底部的；低洼的→low adj.低的 v．降低 9．boil vt.& vi.用沸水煮；(使)沸腾→boiled adj.煮沸的→boiling adj.正在沸腾的 10．impress vt.& vi.使钦佩，给……留下深刻印象；使意识到→impression n．印象→impressive adj.有印象的 11．filling n．(糕点等的)馅→fill v．填满 12．bitter adj. 味苦的；激烈的；令人难过的；严寒的→bitterly adv.苦味地 13．foggy adj.有雾的，雾茫茫的→fog n．雾气 14．expand vt.& vi.增加，扩大；扩展，发展(业务)；详谈，详述→expansion n．扩大 15．estimate vt.估计，估价n.估计；估计的成本→underestimate v．低估→overestimate v．高估→estimated adj.估计的 16．essential adj.必不可少的；本质的，基本的→essence n．本质 17．stimulate vt.促进，激发；刺激，使兴奋→stimulation n．刺激 18．emphasis n．强调，重视；重读→emphases n．(复数)→emphasize v．强调 [对应训练] 用所给词的适当形式填空 1．She brings to the job a rare combination (combine) of youth and experience. 2．They have maintained a close association (associate) with a college in the US. 3．The test is used to diagnose a variety(vary) of diseases. 4．News of their safety came as a great relief (relieve)． 5．His trip to India made a strong impression(impress) on him. 6．They were bitterly(bitter) disappointed at the result of the game. 7．One of the driving forces behind this recent expansion (expand) is the growth of services. 8．Even in small companies, computers are an essential(essence) tool. 1．do the trick　奏效，起作用，达到目的 2．be linked with 与……有联系 3．cry out for 迫切需要 4．throw oneself into 投身于，热衷于 5．let sth loose 释放；放任 6．fall apart 破碎，破裂；崩溃 7．not to mention 更不用提，更别说 8．with pleasure 很乐意，很高兴 9．take one's time over 慢慢做，从容不迫地做 10．refer to 提到；指代 11．be covered with 被……所覆盖 12．appeal to 吸引 13．hit the spot 使满意，正合需要 14．be famous for 因……而出名 15．in particular 尤其，特别 [对应训练] 选用本单元重点短语的适当形式填空 1．You never know when one of these could just do the trick. 2．You can't mix business with pleasure. 3．This is a disgraceful state of affairs and cries out for a thorough investigation. 4．Those dark clouds are going to let loose any minute. 5．He has two big houses in this country, not to mention his villa in France. 6．We need to appeal to a wider customer base. 7．My mother is good at cooking. Her dishes always hit the spot. 8．I went along thinking of nothing in particular only looking at things around me. 9．I can't enjoy a hurried breakfast; I like to take my time over it. 1．no matter how引导让步状语从句 No matter how (不管多么) bad my mood is, that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits. 2．动词­ing形式作状语 They vary from person to person, depending on our own unique experiences (这取决于……的独特经历) that have shaped our lives. 3．be believed to do They are believed to have started off (人们认为，它们起源于) in the late Qing Dynasty as a way for boatmen on the Yangtze River to keep warm during the cold and wet winters. 4．such ...that ...引导的结果状语从句 In Guangzhou, morning tea is such an essential part of the daily routine that(是日常生活中必不可少的部分) “Have you had your tea？”has become the local version of “Good morning.” [对应训练] 完成句子 1．Parallel lines will never meet no matter how far extended. 互相平行的线不管延伸多长，永远都不会相交。 2．Football is played in many countries, making it a popular sport. 很多国家都踢足球，这使得它成为一项受欢迎的运动。 3．She is believed to have banked ￡10 million in two years. 人们认为，她两年内在银行存(bank)了1000万英镑。 4．They are such good students that the teacher likes them. 他们都是如此好的学生，以至于老师很喜欢他们。 语法与写作 阅读下面短文，用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。 If I ask 100 people what the idiom “Blood is thicker than water” means, most will say that it is 5.to mean (mean) the most important family relationships.“Water” here seemingly represents the connection you have with people whom you do not share blood ties with.And those links simply are not as strong.Here, the word “thick” is 6.to have (have) a very close relationship with someone.If you are thick with your best friend, you trust him.You could even say you guys are “tight”．When using this way, “thick” gives us a few other idioms.If two friends are as thick as thieves, they are very close and trust each other a lot.When you steal from others and get caught, you will probably go to jail.So, it is important 7.to trust (trust) the people you steal with.The bond between thieves goes beyond a normal friendship.But for us non­thieving people, 8.it is also vital to be there for our friends.If you are a supportive friend, you see your friends through good times and bad.Another way to say this is 9.to see (see) them through thick and thin.So, the idiom “Blood is thicker than water.” means family ties are the strongest.That makes sense, right? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $