七年级英语上学期第一次月考（译林版专用）（测试范围：Units 1-2）-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2024）

2025-2026学年七年级上学期第一次月考（译林版专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.测试范围：Units 1-2。 4.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．I’d like to play ________ chess with my brother, but he wants to play ________ piano. A．/; the B．the; the C．the; a D．/; a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我想和我哥哥下棋，但他想弹钢琴。 考查冠词用法。the这个，表特指；a一个，用于辅音音素的单词前；/指不填。第一空chess“象棋”是棋类运动，前不加冠词，play chess“下棋”；第二空piano“钢琴”是乐器，前要加定冠词the，play the piano“弹钢琴”。故选A。 2．How ________ the Talk Show is! I’m so ________ in it. A．interesting; interesting B．interested; interested C．interested; interesting D．interesting; interested 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个脱口秀节目多有趣啊！我对此很感兴趣。 考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的，用来描述事物的特性；interested感兴趣的，用来描述人的感受。第一空修饰“the Talk Show”，应用“interesting”；第二空描述个人感受，应用“interested”。故选D。 3．The members of the Helping Hand Club ________ wherever help is needed. A．be ready to go B．ready for going C．are ready to go D．ready to go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：援助之手俱乐部的成员准备好前往任何需要帮助的地方。 考查形容词短语及主谓一致。be ready to do sth“准备好做某事”，句子主语是members，为复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故选C。 4．The girl ________ long black hair ________ my cousin. A．has; is B．wears; is C．with; be D．with; is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：那个长着黑色长发的女孩是我的表妹。 考查介词用法和主谓一致。has有，动词；wears穿戴，动词；with和，介词。分析句子可知，本句是简单句，只有一个谓语动词，可排除AB选项。with long black hair“有黑色长发”，主语“The girl”是单数，be动词用is。故选D。 5．Mr. Liu is ________ English teacher. He teaches ________ very well. A．her; her B．his; he C．they; them D．our; we 【答案】A 【详解】句意：刘先生是她的英语老师。他教她教得很好。 考查代词。her她的/她（宾格）；his他的；he他；they他们；them他们，宾格；our我们的；we我们。第一空需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词teacher，指“某人的老师”；第二空位于动词后，需用宾格。因此选项A符合，故选A。 6．—Amy, how was the party last night? —Wonderful! We ________ at the party. A．enjoyed us B．enjoyed ourselves C．have a good time D．had a fun 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Amy，昨晚的派对怎么样？——太棒了！我们在派对上玩得很开心。 考查动词短语和动词时态。enjoyed us喜欢我们；enjoyed ourselves我们玩得开心；have a good time玩得开心；had a fun错误表达，正确形式为had fun。根据“how was the party last night?”可知，本句是一般过去时，且此处表示“玩得很开心”，可排除ACD选项。故选B。 7．His father is talking ________ the teacher ________ his son’s English. A．with；with B．about；about C．with；about D．about；with 【答案】C 【分析】 【详解】句意：他的父亲正在和老师讨论关于他儿子英语的事情。 考查介词。with和……一起；about关于。talk with sb. about sth.和某人一起讨论某事。故选C。 8．— ________ do you play football with your father? — Every week. A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你多久和你爸爸踢一次足球？——每周都踢。 考查疑问词用法。How long多长时间；How often多久一次，对频率提问；How soon多久，多用于将来时；How far多远。根据答句“Every week”可知，空处是对频率提问，需How often。故选B。 9．—________ Susan ________ from the UK? —Yes, she ________. A．Is; come; is B．Does; come; does C．Is; comes; does D．Is; 不填; does 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Susan来自英国吗？——是的，她是。 考查一般疑问句和动词短语。be from=come from表示“来自”，是固定短语，所以AC选项错误，排除；当一般疑问句第一个单词是be动词，肯定回答也用be动词，排除D，B选项正确。故选B。 10．Who ________ a football player? A．want to B．wants to C．want to be D．wants to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：谁想成为一名足球运动员 考查疑问句。want to be“想成为”，排除AB；根据“a football player”可知，谓语动词用三单，故选D。 11．He is a ________ football player. He does ________ in playing football. A．good; good B．well; well C．good; well D．well; good 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他是一名出色的足球运动员。他擅长踢足球。 考查形容词及副词用法。good好的，为形容词；well好地，可作副词。根据“...football player.”可知，第一个空需形容词good修饰名词player，作定语；does为动词，需副词修饰，故第二个空需well，do well in表示“擅长做某事”，固定短语。故选C。 12．The river used to be very clean. But now it is ________ dirty waste. A．fill of B．full of C．filled of D．full with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这条河曾经非常干净。但现在布满脏物。 考查形容词短语。be full of充满；be filled with充满。根据“But now it is...dirty waste.”可知，现在河里有很多脏物，结合选项，需be full of，be动词已给出，故选B。 13．If you meet your friends at 7 p.m., you can say “________”. A．Good morning B．Good afternoon C．Good evening D．Good night 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你在晚上7点碰到你的朋友，你可以说“晚上好”。 考查情景交际。Good morning早上好；Good afternoon下午好；Good evening晚上好，通常用于晚上见面时的问候；Good night晚安，用于晚上告别。题干中“7 p.m.”表示晚上七点，应说“ 晚上好Good evening”，故选C。 14．Would you like ________ some soft music? A．listening B．listening to C．to listen to D．to listen 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你想听一些轻柔的音乐吗？ 考查动词短语。would like to do“想做”；listen to music“听音乐”。故选C。 15．—What does your new teacher look like? —________ A．She’s kind and humorous. B．She’s really a good teacher. C．She likes reading very much. D．She’s slim and pretty. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的新老师长什么样？——她苗条又漂亮。 考查情景交际。She’s kind and humorous.她善良又幽默；She’s really a good teacher.她真是一名好老师；She likes reading very much.她非常喜欢读书；She’s slim and pretty.她苗条又漂亮。根据“What does your new teacher look like?”可知，是询问老师的外貌，D选项描述的是外貌。故选D。 二、完型填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Hello, I am Thomas. I’m in a sports team. The team 16 are my father, my mother, my brother, my 17 and me. My father is a famous 18 player in our city. He has a lot of 19 . He plays in the national team and he wants to 20 in the World Cup. My mother has a(n) 21 habit(习惯). She gets up 22 in the morning. She walks in a park. She also 23 doing yoga in the evening. She is always happy. We love her very much. My brother likes table tennis. 24 plays it with his friends 25 Saturday or Sunday afternoon. My sister 26 to school every morning to keep fit(健康的). She is a 27 . She thinks running helps her dance well. 28 my father, I love football too. I 29 in the Football Club of my school. I often play it with my classmates after 30 . I love my family — such a sports family. 16．A．teachers B．members C．students D．classmates 17．A．friend B．cousin C．uncle D．sister 18．A．basketball B．football C．tennis D．volleyball 19．A．friends B．relatives C．students D．fans 20．A．jump B．stop C．play D．use 21．A．good B．bad C．old D．young 22．A．late B．early C．happily D．sadly 23．A．watches B．works C．makes D．enjoys 24．A．She B．They C．He D．It 25．A．on B．in C．at D．from 26．A．walks B．runs C．jumps D．rides 27．A．singer B．player C．dancer D．swimmer 28．A．Like B．With C．For D．About 29．A．am B．is C．are D．be 30．A．work B．school C．home D．meal 【答案】 16．B 17．D 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文介绍了作者的家庭成员以及每个人的体育爱好等。 16．句意：队员是我的父亲、我的母亲、我的兄弟、我的妹妹和我。 teachers老师；members成员；students学生；classmates同学。根据“I’m in a sports team...are my father, my mother, my brother, my...and me.”可知，这里是介绍团队成员，故选B。 17．句意：队员是我的父亲、我的母亲、我的兄弟、我的妹妹和我。 friend朋友；cousin表亲；uncle叔叔；sister姐妹。根据后文的介绍“My sister”可知，此处指的是“我的妹妹”，故选D。 18．句意：我的父亲是我们城市著名的足球运动员。 basketball篮球；football足球；tennis网球；volleyball排球。根据“in the World Cup.”可知，父亲是足球运动员，故选B。 19．句意：他有很多粉丝。 friends朋友；relatives亲戚；students学生；fans粉丝。根据“My father is a famous...player in our city.”可知，父亲是著名的运动员，应是有很多粉丝，故选D。 20．句意：他在国家队踢球，他想参加世界杯。 jump跳；stop停止；play玩，参加；use使用。根据“in the World Cup”可知，此处指的是他想参加世界杯，故选C。 21．句意：我妈妈有一个好习惯。 good好的；bad坏的；old老的；young年轻的。根据“She gets up...in the morning. She walks in a park. She also...doing yoga in the evening.”可知，妈妈有好习惯，故选A。 22．句意：她早上起得很早。 late晚的；early早的；happily开心地；sadly伤心地。根据“My mother has a(n)...habit(习惯).”以及“She walks in a park.”可知，好习惯应该是早起，故选B。 23．句意：她还喜欢晚上做瑜伽。 watches观看；works工作；makes制作；enjoys喜欢，享受。根据“doing yoga in the evening”可知，她喜欢在晚上做瑜伽，故选D。 24．句意：他在星期六或星期天下午和朋友一起打乒乓球。 She她；They他们；He他；It它。空处指代的是“My brother”，应用he代替，故选C。 25．句意：他在星期六或星期天下午和朋友一起玩。 on在……上；in在……里；at在；from从……。根据“Saturday or Sunday afternoon”可知，具体的一天前用介词on，故选A。 26．句意：我妹妹为了保持健康每天早上跑步去学校。 walks走路；runs跑步；jumps跳跃；rides骑。根据“She thinks running helps her dance well.”可知，妹妹是跑步去上学的，故选B。 27．句意：是一名舞蹈演员。 singer歌手；player运动员；dancer舞蹈家；swimmer游泳者。根据“She thinks running helps her dance well.”可知，妹妹是舞蹈家，故选C。 28．句意：和我父亲一样，我也喜欢足球。 Like像……；With和……一起；For为了；About关于。根据“my father, I love football too.”可知，像父亲一样，自己也喜欢足球，故选A。 29．句意：我在学校的足球俱乐部。 am是，主语是I；is 是，主语的单数；are是，主语是复数或第二人称；be是，动词原形。句子主语是I，动词用am，故选A。 30．句意：放学后我经常和同学一起踢足球。 work工作；school学校；home家；meal饭。根据“I often play it with my classmates after...”可知，是放学后和同学们一起踢足球，故选B。 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A Lin has a few e-friends from different countries. He is telling something about them. Tony is from the USA．He is thirteen years old. He is tall and good-looking. And he likes playing basketball. His dream is to be a great basketball player. Lisa is 12 years old. She’s a German(德国的) girl. She has brown and long hair. She likes listening to music. But she likes drawing best. Her dream is to be an Art teacher. Judy is a 12-year-old Australian girl. Her hobby is reading books. She has many friends because she is friendly to everyone. She’d like to be a reporter. Eric is from Japan. He is fourteen years old. He’s strong because he often does sports. His favourite subject is Maths. And he wants to be a scientist. 31．________ is the oldest of the four e-friends. A．Tony B．Lisa C．Judy D．Eric 32．These e-friends come from ________ different countries. A．two B．three C．four D．five 33．From the passage, we know Judy ________. A．comes from Germany B．wants to be a player C．is good at making friends D．likes to do sports best 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．C 【导语】本文主要是说林有一些来自不同国家的网友，然后他分别介绍了他的网友的情况。 31．细节理解题。根据四个朋友的介绍中“Tony is from the USA. He is thirteen years old. ”、“Lisa is 12 years old”、“Judy is a 12-year-old Australian girl.”和“Eric is from Japan. He is fourteen years old”可知，埃瑞克是四个人中年龄最大的，故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据“Tony is from the USA.”、“Lisa is 12 years old. She’s a German(德国的) girl. ”、“Judy is a 12-year-old Australian girl.”和“Eric is from Japan”可知这些网友来自美国、德国、澳大利亚以及日本四个不同的国家。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据文章“Judy ...She has many friends because she is friendly to everyone”可知因为她对每一个人都很好，所以她有很多朋友，所以她很擅长交朋友。故选C。 B There were many plants in a forest. When spring came, a pine tree saw a red rose nearby and said, “What a beautiful flower! I wish I were that lovely. ” The rose said, “It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in this fоrеѕt.” Тhеn the rоѕе lооkеd at а сасtuѕ (仙人掌) and ѕаіd, “Lооk at that ugly(丑的) рlаnt full of thorns (刺)!” “What a proud flower!” thought the trees. As the days passed, the red rose often looked at the cactus and said bad words about it, like “This plant is not useful. How sorry I am to be his neighbor(邻居)!” The cactus never got angry and even tried to say, “God did not create any form of life without a purpose.” Spring passed, and the weather became very hot. As there was no rain, the red rose began to wilt (枯萎). One day the rose saw birds put their beaks (喙) into the cactus and then fly away. The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds were doing. The pine tree said that the birds were getting water from the cactus. “The cactus has water?” asked the rose. “Yes, you can also drink some from it. The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help. ” The red rose felt too ashamed(羞愧的) to ask for water from the cactus. But finally it did ask for help. The cactus kindly said yes. The rose learned a lesson and never judged anyone by their looks again. 34．At first, ________ thought the cactus was ugly. A．the rose B．the pine tree C．the birds D．the thorns 35．The red rose began to wilt because ________. A．the birds could fly B．spring came C．there was no rain D．the cactus got angry 36．The birds put their beaks into the cactus to ________. A．get water B．eat food C．offer help D．tell secrets 37．From the story, we know ________. A．the pine tree didn’t think the red rose was beautiful B．the red rose never said bad words about others C．the cactus refused to help the birds D．the red rose knew she was wrong at last 【答案】34．A 35．C 36．A 37．D 【导语】本文通过讲述了红玫瑰和仙人掌之间的故事。这个故事教育我们：不能以貌取人，要善待他人。 34．细节理解题。根据第“Тhеn the rоѕе lооkеd at а сасtuѕ (仙人掌) and ѕаіd, ‘Lооk at that ugly(丑的) рlаnt full of thorns (刺)!’”可知，起初，玫瑰花认为仙人掌很丑。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据“As there was no rain, the red rose began to wilt (枯萎).”可知，红玫瑰花开始枯萎，是因为没有雨水。故选C。 36．细节理解题。根据“The pine tree explained that the birds were getting water from the cactus.”可知，那些鸟把它们的喙放进仙人掌里取水。故选A。 37．推理判断题。根据“The rose learned a lesson and never judged anyone by their looks again.”可知，红玫瑰最后意识到自己错了。故选D。 C Autumn is a good season to do sports because it is not too hot or too cold. But what you feel is quite different from what your body feels. Your body works more slowly, so it is easy for you to be hurt（受伤）when doing sports. Here is some advice（建议）. Drink water. It is often very dry in autumn and your body loses（丢失）water easily. So it is good to drink 500 ml of water two hours before you exercise. Or just do it about 15 minutes after exercising. Warm up your body. Before doing sports, you have to do some warm-up activities（热身活动）, such as walking or morning exercises, to get your body ready for sports. Have outdoor activities. It is cool outside and the air is much better. So outdoor activities like climbing the hills, riding a bike, running and jogging are much fun. These can make you relaxed and help you work well. Do not eat too much after sports. It is very bad for your health if you eat too much after sports. You can have some fruit or vegetables if you really want to eat something. 38．How many pieces of advice does the writer give? A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5 39．What is the best time to drink water when we exercise? A．Fifteen minutes before exercising. B．Two hours before exercising. C．Two hours after exercising. D．When we are exercising. 40．What does the underlined word “relaxed” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A．放松的 B．紧张的 C．疲劳的 D．激动的 41．What can be the best title（标题）for this passage? A．Autumn—my favourite season. B．How to have outdoor activities. C．Doing sports is very important（重要的）. D．Some advice on doing sports. 【答案】38．C 39．B 40．A 41．D 【导语】本文介绍了秋季做运动时如何保护身体的建议，包括喝水、热身、进行户外活动和合理饮食等。 38．细节理解题。根据“Drink water.”、“Warm up your body.”、“Have outdoor activities.”及“Do not eat too much after sports.”可知，一共四条建议。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“So it is good to drink 500 ml of water two hours before you exercise. Or just do it about 15 minutes after exercising.”可知，在运动前两小时喝500毫升水是有益的。或者在运动后15分钟左右喝水。故选B。 40．词义猜测题。根据“These can make you relaxed and help you work well.”可知，进行户外运动会让人放松。故选A。 41．最佳标题题。根据“Your body works more slowly, so it is easy for you to be hurt（受伤）when doing sports. Here is some advice（建议）.”可知，本文介绍了秋季做运动时如何保护身体的建议，选项D“关于运动的一些建议。”可以作为本文的标题。故选D。 D A horse fair is an interesting place. There is always a lot to see. There are young horses from the country, little Welsh ponies, like Merrylegs, and many beautiful horses too. But there were also a lot of poor and thin horses, worn out from hard work. I was very sad to see them. At the horse fair there was a man with a gentle voice and kind grey eyes. He offered twenty-three pounds for me, but they refused, and he walked away. Then a man with a very loud voice came. I was afraid he was going to buy me, but he walked off. Then the grey-eyed man came back again and said: “I will give twenty-four for him.” “Done,” said the salesman. “He’s a quality horse and if you want him for cab work, he’s a bargain.” Half an hour later we set off for London, along country roads, until we came to that great city. There were streets to the right, and streets to the left. We went into one of the small streets, and then into a very narrow street, with small, old houses on one side, and stables on the other. My new owner stopped at a house and whistled. The door opened, and a young woman, a little girl and a boy, came out. They all looked at me. “Is he gentle, father?” “Yes, Dolly, as gentle as a kitten. You can pat him.” Dolly, the little girl, patted my shoulder without fear. It felt good! They led me into a comfortable and clean stable, with plenty of dry straw, and after a delicious meal I lay down to sleep. 42．What kind of horses didn’t Black Beauty see at the horse fair? A．Little Welsh ponies. B．Beautiful horses. C．Poor, thin horses. D．Fat, lazy horses. 43．Which statement is true according to the text? A．Black Beauty was afraid of the man with a very loud voice. B．The grey-eyed man came three times. C．Black Beauty was sold for twenty-three pounds at last. D．Black Beauty, was not a quality horses. 44．How many people were there at Black Beauty’s new home? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 45．Which is the correct order according to the text? ①My new owner stopped at his house and whistled. ②Black Beauty saw many different kinds of horses at the horse fair. ③We set off for London along country roads. ④The man with a very loud voice came and then walked off. ⑤The man with a gentle voice bought me. A．②⑤④③① B．②④⑤③① C．④⑤②③① D．④②⑤③① 【答案】42．D 43．A 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了黑骏马被人买走，来到了新家的故事。 42．细节理解题。根据“There are young horses from the country, little Welsh ponies, like Merrylegs, and many beautiful horses too. But there were also a lot of poor and thin horses, worn out from hard work”可知，黑骏马看到了威尔士小马，还有许多漂亮的马，以及又穷又瘦的马，而没有看到肥胖懒惰的马，故选D。 43．细节理解题。根据“Then a man with a very loud voice came. I was afraid he was going to buy me”可知，黑骏马害怕这个说话声音很大的男人，故选A。 44．细节理解题。根据“The door opened, and a young woman, a little girl and a boy, came out.”可知，新家里有一个年轻的女人，一个小女孩和一个小男孩，还有带黑骏马回来的男人，一共4个人，故选C。 45．细节理解题。根据“There is always a lot to see. There are young horses from the country, little Welsh ponies, like Merrylegs...I was very sad to see them.”可知，②黑骏马在马市上看到了许多不同种类的马；根据“Then a man with a very loud voice came. I was afraid he was going to buy me, but he walked off ”可知，④那个声音很大的男人来了，然后走开了；根据“Then the grey-eyed man came back again...”可知，⑤那个声音温柔的男人买了这匹马；根据“Half an hour later we set off for London, along country roads, until we came to that great city”可知，③他们沿着乡间小路出发前往伦敦；根据“My new owner stopped at a house and whistled”可知，①我的新主人在他家停下来吹口哨。顺序是②④⑤③①，故选B。 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 46．The Green family live in a house with many trees (周围). 【答案】around 【详解】句意：格林一家住在一所周围有许多树的房子里。根据中文提示可知，此空应填around表示“周围”，故填around。 47．My teacher always helps me with Maths (问题) when she is free. 【答案】problems 【详解】句意：我的老师总是在她有空的时候帮助我做数学题。problem“问题”，Maths problem“数学题”，数学题不止一道，所以此空应填复数形式，故填problems。 48．Our (地理) teacher likes telling funny jokes to us in class. 【答案】geography 【详解】句意：我们的地理老师喜欢在课堂上给我们讲有趣的笑话。地理老师：geography teacher。故填geography。 49．What about (涂油漆) our living room blue? 【答案】painting 【详解】句意：把客厅漆成蓝色怎么样？“涂油漆”paint，且what about后加动名词。故填painting。    50．They each (介绍) their favourite stories to others. 【答案】introduce 【详解】句意：他们各自向别人介绍自己最喜欢的故事。introduce“介绍”，此句是一般现在时，they作主语，动词用原形，故填introduce。 51．What the policeman does can save the children’s (life) on the bus. 【答案】lives 【详解】句意：警察的行为可以挽救车上孩子们的生命。根据“children’s”可知此处填life“生命”的复数形式，指“孩子们的生命”。故填lives。 52．James with his parents (fly) to Hainan every year. 【答案】flies 【详解】句意：詹姆斯和他的父母每年都飞往海南。根据“every year”可知，时态为一般现在时，并列主语由with连接，遵循“就远原则”，所以此处用三单形式。故填flies。 53．It’s (polite) to look at somewhere else when you talk. 【答案】impolite 【详解】句意：说话时看别处是不礼貌的。根据“look at somewhere else when you talk.”可知，说话时看别处是不礼貌的行为。此处应用polite的反义词impolite“不礼貌的”，形容词作表语。故填impolite。 54．—Whose bags are these? —I’m afraid they are the four (art). 【答案】artists’ 【详解】句意：——这些是谁的包？——我想它们是这四个艺术家的。根据four可知，此空应填复数形式，包是属于某人的，artist“艺术家”，空格后省略了名词bags，此空应填名词所有格，故填artists’。 55． (jog) along the lake in the morning is good for us. 【答案】Jogging 【详解】句意：早上沿着湖边慢跑对我们有好处。此处作主语，用动名词形式jogging“慢跑”。故填Jogging。 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56．我的妹妹很腼腆，交新朋友对她来说不容易。 My sister is very and it’s not easy for her to . 【答案】 shy make new friends 【详解】“腼腆的”shy；“交新朋友”make new friends，and后为固定句型“it’s +形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，意为“做某事对某人而言是……”，因此to为不定式符号，后接动词原形。故填shy；make；new；friends。 57．她很聪明并且总是乐于助人。 She is and always help others. 【答案】 very clever/smart ready/willing to 【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“很聪明”以及“乐于助人”，very意为“非常”，副词；clever或者smart意为“聪明的”，形容词作表语；be ready/willing to do sth.意为“乐于做某事”，固定词组。故填very；clever/smart；ready/willing；to。 58．周末，我喜欢和爸爸下中国象棋。 I enjoy with my dad at the weekend. 【答案】 playing Chinese chess 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空处缺少内容为“下中国象棋”。enjoy doing表示“喜欢做……”，play表示“走（棋子）”，此处应用动名词形式playing；Chinese chess表示“中国象棋”。故填playing；Chinese；chess。 59．Daniel想成为一名科学家。我确信他的梦想可以实现。 Daniel wants to be a . I’m sure his can . 【答案】 scientist dream come true 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，scientist“科学家”，可数名词，被a修饰，用其单数形式。dream“梦想”，his dream用单数即可。come true“实现”，动词短语，位于情态动词can后，come用其原形。故填scientist；dream；come；true。 60．我们俩都打算参加绘画俱乐部。你呢? of us the Club. What about you? 【答案】 Both plan to join Drawing 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空一应填both“两者都”，both of us表示“我们俩”；空二、三、四应填plan to join表示“打算加入”，plan to“计划”，后接动词原形join“加入”；空五应填Drawing“绘画”，此处“绘画俱乐部”是特定的俱乐部，drawing首字母应大写。故填Both；plan；to；join；Drawing。 六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mary is an American school girl. She is now in Beijing with 61 (she) parents. She 62 (not know) Chinese, but she is 63 (try) to study it. She often tries to speak to her 64 (China) friends in Chinese. Sometimes they don’t understand her because she can’t speak Chinese 65 (good). It’s a Saturday morning. Mary 66 (go) out. She is on her way to the park. She is going there to see a flower show. But she doesn’t know how 67 (get) there. She asks a Chinese boy. The boy can’t understand her. Then she takes out a pen and a piece of paper. She draws some 68 (flower) on it, gives the picture to the boy and 69 (say) something about it. The boy smiles and then 70 (show) Mary the way to the park. 【答案】 61．her 62．doesn’t know 63．trying 64．Chinese 65．well 66．goes 67．to get 68．flowers 69．says 70．shows 【导语】本文主要介绍了玛丽是个美国女孩，现在与父母在中国的北京。她的汉语很不好。星期六上午，玛丽要去公园看花展。但不知道去公园的路怎么走，就去询问一个中国男孩。由于那个男孩听不懂玛丽说的汉语，于是玛丽拿出纸和笔，在纸上画了一些花，然后拿给男孩看，男孩笑了笑，然后告诉玛丽去公园的路。 61．句意：她现在和父母在北京。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。 62．句意：她不懂中文，但她正在努力学习。本文时态为一般现在时，主语是she，助动词用doesn’t，后加动词原形。故填doesn’t know。 63．句意：她不懂中文，但她正在努力学习。此处用现在分词trying和be动词构成现在进行时。故填trying。 64．句意：她经常试着用中文和她的中国朋友说话。修饰名词用形容词Chinese“中国的”。故填Chinese。 65．句意：有时他们不理解她，因为她中文说得不好。修饰动词用副词well。故填well。 66．句意：玛丽出去了。本文时态为一般现在时，主语是Mary，谓语动词用单三。故填goes。 67．句意：但她不知道怎么去那里。此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。故填to get。 68．句意：她在上面画了一些花，把画交给男孩，说了些什么。some后加可数名词复数。故填flowers。 69．句意：她在上面画了一些花，把画交给男孩，说了些什么。and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动词单三。故填says。 70．句意：男孩微笑着，然后给玛丽展示去公园的路。and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动词单三。故填shows。 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 71．《学英语报》正举办以“My new friend’为题的演讲比赛。假如你是Kitty，请根据下图所提示的要点，用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍你的新朋友Andy。 注意： 1. 表达中必须包含所给的要点，省略号部分可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译。 2. 词数80左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 3. 表达中请勿提及真实姓名。  眼睛 eye My new friend Hello, everyone! I’m Kitty. Let me tell you something about my new friend Andy. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文                                                                                My new friend      Hello, everyone! I’m Kitty. Let me tell you something about my new friend Andy.      She is thirteen years old. She is in Class Ten, Grade Seven. She has big eyes and long hair, and she doesn’t wear glasses. Besides, she is tall and slim. At the same time, she has many hobbies. She is good at playing basketball. When she is free, she will do some reading. In addition, she is keen on running. She thinks running can keep her healthy. She also loves dancing. We often see her dance.      She wants to be a teacher in the future because she loves being with children. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第三人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍Andy的基本情况； 第二步，介绍Andy的兴趣爱好； 第三步，最后介绍Andy的未来梦想。 [亮点词汇] ①besides此外 ②be good at擅长 ③be keen on热衷于 ④in addition此外 [高分句型] ①When she is free, she will do some reading.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②She wants to be a teacher in the future because she loves being with children.（because引导的原因状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级上学期第一次月考（译林版专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.测试范围：Units 1-2。 4.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．I’d like to play ________ chess with my brother, but he wants to play ________ piano. A．/; the B．the; the C．the; a D．/; a 2．How ________ the Talk Show is! I’m so ________ in it. A．interesting; interesting B．interested; interested C．interested; interesting D．interesting; interested 3．The members of the Helping Hand Club ________ wherever help is needed. A．be ready to go B．ready for going C．are ready to go D．ready to go 4．The girl ________ long black hair ________ my cousin. A．has; is B．wears; is C．with; be D．with; is 5．Mr. Liu is ________ English teacher. He teaches ________ very well. A．her; her B．his; he C．they; them D．our; we 6．—Amy, how was the party last night? —Wonderful! We ________ at the party. A．enjoyed us B．enjoyed ourselves C．have a good time D．had a fun 7．His father is talking ________ the teacher ________ his son’s English. A．with；with B．about；about C．with；about D．about；with 8．— ________ do you play football with your father? — Every week. A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far 9．—________ Susan ________ from the UK? —Yes, she ________. A．Is; come; is B．Does; come; does C．Is; comes; does D．Is; 不填; does 10．Who ________ a football player? A．want to B．wants to C．want to be D．wants to be 11．He is a ________ football player. He does ________ in playing football. A．good; good B．well; well C．good; well D．well; good 12．The river used to be very clean. But now it is ________ dirty waste. A．fill of B．full of C．filled of D．full with 13．If you meet your friends at 7 p.m., you can say “________”. A．Good morning B．Good afternoon C．Good evening D．Good night 14．Would you like ________ some soft music? A．listening B．listening to C．to listen to D．to listen 15．—What does your new teacher look like? —________ A．She’s kind and humorous. B．She’s really a good teacher. C．She likes reading very much. D．She’s slim and pretty. 二、完型填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Hello, I am Thomas. I’m in a sports team. The team 16 are my father, my mother, my brother, my 17 and me. My father is a famous 18 player in our city. He has a lot of 19 . He plays in the national team and he wants to 20 in the World Cup. My mother has a(n) 21 habit(习惯). She gets up 22 in the morning. She walks in a park. She also 23 doing yoga in the evening. She is always happy. We love her very much. My brother likes table tennis. 24 plays it with his friends 25 Saturday or Sunday afternoon. My sister 26 to school every morning to keep fit(健康的). She is a 27 . She thinks running helps her dance well. 28 my father, I love football too. I 29 in the Football Club of my school. I often play it with my classmates after 30 . I love my family — such a sports family. 16．A．teachers B．members C．students D．classmates 17．A．friend B．cousin C．uncle D．sister 18．A．basketball B．football C．tennis D．volleyball 19．A．friends B．relatives C．students D．fans 20．A．jump B．stop C．play D．use 21．A．good B．bad C．old D．young 22．A．late B．early C．happily D．sadly 23．A．watches B．works C．makes D．enjoys 24．A．She B．They C．He D．It 25．A．on B．in C．at D．from 26．A．walks B．runs C．jumps D．rides 27．A．singer B．player C．dancer D．swimmer 28．A．Like B．With C．For D．About 29．A．am B．is C．are D．be 30．A．work B．school C．home D．meal 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A Lin has a few e-friends from different countries. He is telling something about them. Tony is from the USA．He is thirteen years old. He is tall and good-looking. And he likes playing basketball. His dream is to be a great basketball player. Lisa is 12 years old. She’s a German(德国的) girl. She has brown and long hair. She likes listening to music. But she likes drawing best. Her dream is to be an Art teacher. Judy is a 12-year-old Australian girl. Her hobby is reading books. She has many friends because she is friendly to everyone. She’d like to be a reporter. Eric is from Japan. He is fourteen years old. He’s strong because he often does sports. His favourite subject is Maths. And he wants to be a scientist. 31．________ is the oldest of the four e-friends. A．Tony B．Lisa C．Judy D．Eric 32．These e-friends come from ________ different countries. A．two B．three C．four D．five 33．From the passage, we know Judy ________. A．comes from Germany B．wants to be a player C．is good at making friends D．likes to do sports best B There were many plants in a forest. When spring came, a pine tree saw a red rose nearby and said, “What a beautiful flower! I wish I were that lovely. ” The rose said, “It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in this fоrеѕt.” Тhеn the rоѕе lооkеd at а сасtuѕ (仙人掌) and ѕаіd, “Lооk at that ugly(丑的) рlаnt full of thorns (刺)!” “What a proud flower!” thought the trees. As the days passed, the red rose often looked at the cactus and said bad words about it, like “This plant is not useful. How sorry I am to be his neighbor(邻居)!” The cactus never got angry and even tried to say, “God did not create any form of life without a purpose.” Spring passed, and the weather became very hot. As there was no rain, the red rose began to wilt (枯萎). One day the rose saw birds put their beaks (喙) into the cactus and then fly away. The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds were doing. The pine tree said that the birds were getting water from the cactus. “The cactus has water?” asked the rose. “Yes, you can also drink some from it. The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help. ” The red rose felt too ashamed(羞愧的) to ask for water from the cactus. But finally it did ask for help. The cactus kindly said yes. The rose learned a lesson and never judged anyone by their looks again. 34．At first, ________ thought the cactus was ugly. A．the rose B．the pine tree C．the birds D．the thorns 35．The red rose began to wilt because ________. A．the birds could fly B．spring came C．there was no rain D．the cactus got angry 36．The birds put their beaks into the cactus to ________. A．get water B．eat food C．offer help D．tell secrets 37．From the story, we know ________. A．the pine tree didn’t think the red rose was beautiful B．the red rose never said bad words about others C．the cactus refused to help the birds D．the red rose knew she was wrong at last C Autumn is a good season to do sports because it is not too hot or too cold. But what you feel is quite different from what your body feels. Your body works more slowly, so it is easy for you to be hurt（受伤）when doing sports. Here is some advice（建议）. Drink water. It is often very dry in autumn and your body loses（丢失）water easily. So it is good to drink 500 ml of water two hours before you exercise. Or just do it about 15 minutes after exercising. Warm up your body. Before doing sports, you have to do some warm-up activities（热身活动）, such as walking or morning exercises, to get your body ready for sports. Have outdoor activities. It is cool outside and the air is much better. So outdoor activities like climbing the hills, riding a bike, running and jogging are much fun. These can make you relaxed and help you work well. Do not eat too much after sports. It is very bad for your health if you eat too much after sports. You can have some fruit or vegetables if you really want to eat something. 38．How many pieces of advice does the writer give? A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5 39．What is the best time to drink water when we exercise? A．Fifteen minutes before exercising. B．Two hours before exercising. C．Two hours after exercising. D．When we are exercising. 40．What does the underlined word “relaxed” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A．放松的 B．紧张的 C．疲劳的 D．激动的 41．What can be the best title（标题）for this passage? A．Autumn—my favourite season. B．How to have outdoor activities. C．Doing sports is very important（重要的）. D．Some advice on doing sports. D A horse fair is an interesting place. There is always a lot to see. There are young horses from the country, little Welsh ponies, like Merrylegs, and many beautiful horses too. But there were also a lot of poor and thin horses, worn out from hard work. I was very sad to see them. At the horse fair there was a man with a gentle voice and kind grey eyes. He offered twenty-three pounds for me, but they refused, and he walked away. Then a man with a very loud voice came. I was afraid he was going to buy me, but he walked off. Then the grey-eyed man came back again and said: “I will give twenty-four for him.” “Done,” said the salesman. “He’s a quality horse and if you want him for cab work, he’s a bargain.” Half an hour later we set off for London, along country roads, until we came to that great city. There were streets to the right, and streets to the left. We went into one of the small streets, and then into a very narrow street, with small, old houses on one side, and stables on the other. My new owner stopped at a house and whistled. The door opened, and a young woman, a little girl and a boy, came out. They all looked at me. “Is he gentle, father?” “Yes, Dolly, as gentle as a kitten. You can pat him.” Dolly, the little girl, patted my shoulder without fear. It felt good! They led me into a comfortable and clean stable, with plenty of dry straw, and after a delicious meal I lay down to sleep. 42．What kind of horses didn’t Black Beauty see at the horse fair? A．Little Welsh ponies. B．Beautiful horses. C．Poor, thin horses. D．Fat, lazy horses. 43．Which statement is true according to the text? A．Black Beauty was afraid of the man with a very loud voice. B．The grey-eyed man came three times. C．Black Beauty was sold for twenty-three pounds at last. D．Black Beauty, was not a quality horses. 44．How many people were there at Black Beauty’s new home? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 45．Which is the correct order according to the text? ①My new owner stopped at his house and whistled. ②Black Beauty saw many different kinds of horses at the horse fair. ③We set off for London along country roads. ④The man with a very loud voice came and then walked off. ⑤The man with a gentle voice bought me. A．②⑤④③① B．②④⑤③① C．④⑤②③① D．④②⑤③① 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 46．The Green family live in a house with many trees (周围). 47．My teacher always helps me with Maths (问题) when she is free. 48．Our (地理) teacher likes telling funny jokes to us in class. 49．What about (涂油漆) our living room blue? 50．They each (介绍) their favourite stories to others. 51．What the policeman does can save the children’s (life) on the bus. 52．James with his parents (fly) to Hainan every year. 53．It’s (polite) to look at somewhere else when you talk. 54．—Whose bags are these? —I’m afraid they are the four (art). 55． (jog) along the lake in the morning is good for us. 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56．我的妹妹很腼腆，交新朋友对她来说不容易。 My sister is very and it’s not easy for her to . 57．她很聪明并且总是乐于助人。 She is and always help others. 58．周末，我喜欢和爸爸下中国象棋。 I enjoy with my dad at the weekend. 59．Daniel想成为一名科学家。我确信他的梦想可以实现。 Daniel wants to be a . I’m sure his can . 60．我们俩都打算参加绘画俱乐部。你呢? of us the Club. What about you? 六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mary is an American school girl. She is now in Beijing with 61 (she) parents. She 62 (not know) Chinese, but she is 63 (try) to study it. She often tries to speak to her 64 (China) friends in Chinese. Sometimes they don’t understand her because she can’t speak Chinese 65 (good). It’s a Saturday morning. Mary 66 (go) out. She is on her way to the park. She is going there to see a flower show. But she doesn’t know how 67 (get) there. She asks a Chinese boy. The boy can’t understand her. Then she takes out a pen and a piece of paper. She draws some 68 (flower) on it, gives the picture to the boy and 69 (say) something about it. The boy smiles and then 70 (show) Mary the way to the park. 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 71．《学英语报》正举办以“My new friend’为题的演讲比赛。假如你是Kitty，请根据下图所提示的要点，用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍你的新朋友Andy。 注意： 1. 表达中必须包含所给的要点，省略号部分可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译。 2. 词数80左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 3. 表达中请勿提及真实姓名。  眼睛 eye My new friend Hello, everyone! I’m Kitty. Let me tell you something about my new friend Andy. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $