九年级英语上学期第一次月考（扬州专用）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

2025-2026学年九年级上学期第一次月考（扬州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．Eric is ________ energetic football player and he comes from ________ European country. A．an, a B．an, an C．a, an D．a, a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：埃里克是一位精力充沛的足球运动员，他来自一个欧洲国家。 考查冠词用法。energetic是以元音音素开头，应用an；European是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。 2．—The green shirt looks good ________ him, I think. —But I think he looks good ________ white. A．in; in B．on; on C．in; on D．on; in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我觉得他穿这件绿衬衫好看。 ——但我觉得他穿白色好看。   考查介词辨析。on在……上；in后接表示服装类的名词或表示颜色的词。on sb.：在某人身上；white是表示颜色的词，第二个空用介词in。故选D。 3．Scientists are working hard to make _______ possible for people to live on Mars in the future. A．it B．that C．this D．one 【答案】A 【详解】句意：科学家们正在努力工作，使将来人们在火星上生活成为可能。 考查代词辨析。it它；that那个；this这个；one一个。固定搭配：make it adj. to do sth，其中it为形式宾语，后面的动词不定式是真正的宾语。故选A。 4．—Would you like to go climbing tomorrow? —I'd like to, but I am not sure I will finish my work by then or not. A．if B．whether C．that D．which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：明天你想去爬山吗？我想去，但我不确定在那之前我是否会完成我的工作。分析题干I am not sure I will finish my work by then or not.可知本句为包含宾语从句的复合句，四个选项均可以引导宾语从句，if和whether表示“是否”，在引导宾语从句时常可互换；that引导宾语从句时，在句中只起连接作用，不在从句中充当任何成分，也没有任何含义，口语中常可省略；which意为“哪一个”，在宾语从句中可充当主语、宾语、定语。结合本题句意可排除C、D选项，由于宾语从句中出现了or not，whether…or not为固定短语“是否”，故答案只能选B项。 5．—Whether to study abroad or to continue his research in Tsinghua University, it is really difficult for him to choose. —Maybe wearing ________ can help him in some ways. A．red B．white C．orange D．green 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——是否是出国学习还是继续他在清华大学的研究，对他来说真的很难选择。——在某些方面也许穿红色可以帮到他。 考查名词辨析及常识。red红色；white白色；orange橙色；green绿色。根据常识可以红色代表着力量，能帮助他快速采取行动，故选A。 6．Designers are good at producing colorful toys to ________ children in the kindergarten. A．cheer up B．turn up C．pick up D．set up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：设计师们擅长生产五颜六色的玩具来让幼儿园的孩子们高兴起来。 考查动词短语。cheer up使高兴，使振奋；turn up出现，开大；pick up捡起，拾起；set up建立。根据“producing colorful toys”可知，生产彩色玩具是为了让孩子们高兴，“cheer up” 符合语境。故选A。 7．He promised that he would deal with such a problem and he did do so. His word is________ his action. A．as far as B．as long as C．as well as D．as good as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他承诺会处理这样一个问题，并且他确实这样做了。他的话和他的行动一样可靠。 考查介词短语。as far as 就……而言；as long as 只要；as well as 也，和……一样好；as good as 和……几乎一样，无异于，可靠。根据“He promised that he would deal with such a problem and he did do so.”可知，他的话和行动一致，很可靠。故选D。 8．—My computer works much more slowly these days. —Maybe it has caught a virus (病毒). The computer requires ________ regularly. A．to check B．checking C．check D．checked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这些天我的电脑运转得慢多了。——可能是感染了病毒。这台电脑需要定期检查。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The computer requires…regularly.”可知，此处指电脑需要被检查，固定搭配require doing表示“需要被做”，应用动名词形式。故选B。 9．I have ________ a raincoat ________ an umbrella. That’s why I have to wait until the rain stops. A．not only; but also B．both; and C．either; or D．neither; nor 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我既没有雨衣也没有雨伞。这就是为什么我必须等到雨停了。 考查连词辨析。not only...but also...不仅……而且……；both...and...两者都；either...or...或者……或者……；neither...nor...既不……也不……。根据“That’s why I have to wait until the rain stops.”可知，这里指既没有雨衣也没有雨伞，故选D。 10．Daniel is the most ________ boy in our class and he never shows off in public. A．energetic B．creative C．modest D．curious 【答案】C 【详解】句意：丹尼尔是我们班最谦虚的男孩，他从不在公共场合炫耀。 考查形容词辨析。energetic精力充沛的；creative有创造力的；modest谦虚的；curious好奇的。根据“he never shows off in public”可知，他从不在公开场合炫耀，说明他为人低调、谦逊。故选C。 11．—Mum, why do I have to look left and right when crossing the road? —Dear, for your safety, you ________ be too careful. A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，为什么我过马路的时候要左右看？ ——亲爱的，为了你的安全，你再小心也不为过。 考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；mustn’t不允许；needn’t不必。根据“Dear, for your safety, you ... be too careful.”可知，为了你的安全，你再怎么小心也不为过，考查can’ t... too...“再……也不为过”，固定搭配。故选B。 12．Most women ________ go shopping ________ watch sports. A．prefer; to B．like; better than C．enjoy; instead of D．would rather; than 【答案】D 【详解】句意：大多数女性宁愿购物也不愿看体育比赛。 考查动词短语辨析。prefer doing sth. to doing sth.比起后者更喜欢做前者；like doing sth....better than doing sth.喜欢……胜过……；enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，instead of doing代替做某事；would rather do sth. than do sth.宁愿做……而不愿做……。空后的“go shopping”和“watch sports”都是动词原形，因此只有选项D符合题意。故选D。 13．You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets. A．managing B．to manage C．manage D．managed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你不知道我好不容易才弄到这两张票。 考查非谓语动词。have difficulty doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，故选A。 14．—Sam, do you know if Alice ________ to my party next week? —I think she will come if she ________. A．will come; will be invited B．comes; is invited C．will come; is invited D．comes; will be invited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Sam，你知道Alice下周是否会来参加我的聚会吗？ ——我想如果她被邀请的话，她会来的。 考查动词时态和被动语态。第一空，根据“do you know if Alice … to my party next week”可知，此句是if引导的宾语从句；由时间状语“next week”可知，从句时态应用一般将来时，其结构为will do，排除B和D；第二空，根据“she will come if she…”可知，此句是if引导的条件状语从句，适合“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，主语“she”为第三人称单数，且与invite是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为is done，动词invite的过去分词为invited，排除A。故选C。 15．—I love Douyin. I’ve come to know many friends on it. They are all famous live bloggers. —________. Few of them would become your real friends. A．I can’t agree more B．Don’t say like this C．That’s not the case D．Never mind 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我喜欢抖音。我在上面认识了很多朋友。他们都是著名的直播博主。——事实并非如此。他们中很少有人会成为你真正的朋友。 考查情景交际。I can’t agree more我完全同意；Don’t say like this不要这样说；That’s not the case事实并非如此；Never mind没关系。根据后文“Few of them would become your real friends.”可知，此处表示不同意前者的观点。故选C。 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It was raining heavily when I drove along a quiet road. 16 , the steering wheel (方向盘) jerked(猝然一动), and my car turned sharply to the right. At the same time, I heard the loud noise of a flat tire (轮胎). I managed to stop the car, realizing how 17 the situation was. Not a single passing driver would slow down, let alone stop to help. I couldn’t 18 the tire myself because of the pain in my leg. Remembering a house nearby, I kept driving slowly 19 I saw the lighted windows. I pulled over and pressed the horn. A little girl opened the door and I told her 20 had happened and why I needed help. She went in and came back soon, followed by an old 21 . I sat in my dry car, feeling 22 for their having to work in the storm. Well, I would give them money for their help. They seemed very 23 , and I even grew impatient. I heard the clanking (发出叮当声) of metal mixed with the sound of wind and rain. Finally, it was done. When they came to my window, the old man said, “This is a bad 24 for car trouble, but you’re all set now.” “Thanks!” I said, “How much should I 25 it?” He shook his head. “ 26 . Glad to be of help. I know you’d do the same for me.” I held out a five-dollar bill, but he made no effort to take it. The girl stepped closer to me and said 27 , “Grandpa can’t see it.” I was shocked—the man was 28 ! He and the girl had changed my tire in the dark and rain. I felt deep shame for 29 impatience and selfishness. That night 30 me an important lesson about kindness. Someday, I will change a tire for a blind man in a car. 16．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Finally D．Actually 17．A．important B．serious C．necessary D．different 18．A．buy B．produce C．change D．work 19．A．after B．when C．unless D．until 20．A．whether B．where C．when D．what 21．A．woman B．girl C．man D．boy 22．A．interested B．sorry C．curious D．worried 23．A．active B．clever C．slow D．strong 24．A．night B．morning C．accident D．tire 25．A．take care of B．give away C．thank for D．pay for 26．A．Nobody B．Everything C．Nothing D．Everybody 27．A．softly B．happily C．safely D．politely 28．A．deaf B．old C．blind D．shy 29．A．their B．my C．his D．her 30．A．sent B．found C．ordered D．taught 【答案】 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文讲述了一位司机在暴雨中遭遇爆胎困境时，得到一位盲人老人和小女孩无私帮助的故事，这次经历让他深刻反思了自己的急躁与自私，并领悟到善良的真谛。 16．句意：突然，方向盘猛地一动。 Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Finally最终；Actually实际上。根据后文“the steering wheel (方向盘) jerked (猝然一动), and my car turned sharply to the right”可知是突发情况，应用“Suddenly”。故选A。 17．句意：我成功地停下了车，意识到情况有多严重。 important重要的；serious严重的；necessary必要的；different不同的。根据“…I heard the loud noise of a flat tire”可知情况严重，应用“serious”。故选B。 18．句意：因为腿疼，我自己无法更换轮胎。 buy买；produce生产；change更换；work工作。根据“I heard the loud noise of a flat tire”可知需要换轮胎，应用“change”。故选C。 19．句意：记得附近有个房子，我继续缓慢行驶，直到看见亮灯的窗户。 after在……之后；when当……时；unless除非；until直到。根据语境“I kept driving slowly…I saw the lighted windows”可知此处应用“until”。故选D。 20．句意：一个小女孩打开了门，我告诉她发生了什么以及我为什么需要帮助。 whether是否；where哪里；when何时；what什么。此处需要宾语从句引导词，从句“…had happened”缺少主语，应用“what”引导。故选D。 21．句意：她进去后很快又回来了，跟着出来一位老人。 woman女人；girl女孩；man男人；boy男孩。根据“When they came to my window, the old man said”可知是年长的男人，应用“man”。故选C。 22．句意：我感到抱歉，因为他们要在暴雨中工作。 interested感兴趣的；sorry抱歉的；curious好奇的；worried担心的。根据“…having to work in the storm”可知此处是愧疚心理，应用“sorry”。故选B。 23．句意：他们动作看起来很慢，我甚至有些不耐烦。 active活跃的；clever聪明的；slow缓慢的；strong强壮的。根据“I even grew impatient”可推知此处指动作缓慢。故选C。 24．句意：这样的晚上车辆出故障真是糟糕，不过你现在没事了。 night夜晚；morning早晨；accident事故；tire轮胎。根据“This is a bad…for car trouble”及后文“That night…”可知此处指在晚上，应用“night”。故选A。 25．句意：我该付多少钱？ take care of照顾；give away赠送；thank for感谢；pay for支付。根据“How much should I…it?”及“I would give them money for their help”可知此处询问应支付多少钱，应用“pay for”。故选D。 26．句意：没什么。很高兴能帮忙。我知道你也会为我做同样的事。 Nobody没有人；Everything一切；Nothing没什么；Everybody每个人。根据“He shook his head.”及“Glad to be of help”可知此处应表示没什么，应用“Nothing”。故选C。 27．句意：小女孩靠近我轻声说：“爷爷看不见。” softly轻轻地；happily开心地；safely安全地；politely礼貌地。根据“Grandpa can’t see it.”可知说明爷爷失明的信息，此处应是轻声解释，应用“softly”。故选A。 28．句意：我震惊了——这个人是个盲人！ deaf聋的；old年老的；blind盲的；shy害羞的。根据“Grandpa can't see it.”可知此处指失明的，应用“blind”。故选C。 29．句意：我为自己的不耐烦和自私感到深深的羞愧。 their他们的；my我的；his他的；her她的。根据“I felt deep shame for…impatience and selfishness.”可知此处指作者对自己的行为感到羞愧，应用“my”。故选B。 30．句意：那晚教会了我关于善良的重要一课。 sent发送；found发现；ordered命令；taught教会。根据“…me an important lesson”可知此处指教会，应用“taught”。故选D。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Mrs. Brown has two children, Mike and Liz. The whole family are all busy, so they often leave notes for each other. Read these four notes of today and answer the following questions. ①3:30 pm To Mike, Mr. Tyler rang. No football practice today. I’m going to Donna’s house to play and be back at 5:00 pm. Liz ②4:00 pm To Liz, It’s your turn to walk the dog. I have to do my homework after school. Remember to play with Teddy when you get home! Mike ③6:45 pm Has anyone seen my tennis shoes? I’m in my bedroom doing my homework. Mike ④9:00 pm I saw your shoes this morning. They smelt terrible so I put them outside the back door. Good night, dears! Mum 31．Who should walk the dog today? A．Mike. B．Mrs. Brown. C．Liz. D．Mr. Brown. 32．What is Mike doing at 6:45 pm? A．Playing football.B．Doing his homework.C．Playing tennis. D．Looking for shoes. 33．According to the notes, Teddy is ________. A．Mike’s mother B．Mike’s brother C．the dog in the family D．Mike’s friend 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．C 【导语】本文是布朗家的四个便条，描述了在不同时间需要某人做的一些事情。 31．细节理解题。根据“To Liz”以及“It’s your turn to walk the dog.”可知，Liz今天应该去遛狗。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“6:45 pm”以及“I’m in my bedroom doing my homework.”可知，Mike下午6:45在做作业。故选B。 33．推理判断题。根据“It’s your turn to walk the dog.”以及“Remember to play with Teddy when you get home!”可知，该Liz去遛狗了，可推断出Teddy是家里的狗。故选C。 B In American literature, Uncle Tom’s Cabin (《汤姆叔叔的小屋》) is thought to be one of the greatest books. It was so great a book that Abraham Lincoln met the writer, Mrs. Harriet Beecher Stowe, after reading the book. And it was the best-selling novel of the 19th century. The book talked about a terrible social problem—slavery (奴隶制) in the southern part of America. In 1852, Uncle Tom’s Cabin came out and excited the world! Three hundred thousand copies were sold in the first year. Millions of English-speaking people, men, women and children, read it. More and more people began to care about the freedom of the black people. But the southern Americans were angry at the book. In 1861, Uncle Tom’s Cabin brought a big war in American history. The northern states fought the southern states as far as they could and finally won. The book made Harriest Beecher Stowe a famous writer. Abraham Lincoln said, “So this is the little lady who made this big war.” Uncle Tom’s Cabin isn’t read by so many people today, but it is still very interesting. Of course, the book is a great one because it has influenced America so greatly! 34．About Uncle Tom’s Cabin, which is right? A．Abraham Lincoln didn’t read it. B．The book was not so interesting that many people don’t read it any more. C．Every American loved the book. D．The book helped black people a lot. 35．The southern Americans were very angry at the book because it ________. A．made Harriet Beecher Stowe a famous writer B．brought a big war in American history C．was the best-selling of the 19th century D．talked about slavery in the southern states in America 36．According to the passage, Harriet Beecher Stowe was a ________ writer to the slaves. A．patient B．warm-hearted C．clever D．pretty 37．What can we learn from the passage? A．Writers needn’t use pens to fight wrong things. B．A best-selling novel can always bring a big war. C．We must understand the importance of literature. D．No war can be won without many great books. 【答案】34．D 35．D 36．B 37．C 【导语】本文介绍了《汤姆叔叔的小屋》这本文学作品。 34． 推理判断题。由第二段大意可知，《汤姆叔叔的小屋》描述了奴隶制这一社会问题，从而引起了人们对黑人自由的关注，并最终引发了一场战争，所以这本书帮助了黑人。故选D。 35． 细节理解题。根据“The book talked about a terrible social problem—slavery (奴隶制) in the southern part of America. ”可知，这本书谈到了美国南部一个可怕的社会问题——奴隶制。这是使南美洲人生气的原因。故选D。 36．推理判断题。Harriet Beecher Stowe的作品对解放黑人运动起了很大的作用，因此可以推断她对黑人奴隶来说是 “暖心的”。故选B。 37．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Of course, the book is a great one because it has influenced America so greatly!”可知，这本文学作品对推动美国历史发展起了巨大的作用，我们应该理解文学的重要性。故选C。 C Are you sleeping well? One third of a person’s life is spent sleeping, so sleep is a very important topic. How much do you know about sleep?Do you know what kind of relationship there is between sleep and memory? In psychology, memory is learning that has continued over time. Memory is divided into three stages, one is sensory memory, one is short-term memory, and the other is long-term memory. Long-term memory is divided into situational memory (语义记忆), and procedural memory related to “how to do”. After understanding memory, what is a sleep stage? Sleep is divided into several different stages as follows, the first stage is just getting ready for sleep, then gently falling asleep, then we go into the deep sleep stage, and finally the rapid eye movement stage. You might think that your brain rests when you sleep, but that’s not the case. In fact, our brain is working very hard when we are sleeping. There are different forms of brain waves that match different stages of sleep. When we are just about to get ready for sleep, our brain waves go into a steady (稳定的) and rhythmic state, the brain waves will become slower. This stage is very important for our long-term memory. Besides, it’s good for getting rid of tiredness (免疫力) against disease. Finally in the rapid eye movement stage, this is when we are often dreaming. Why do we sleep? Two very important reasons are that sleep can be very helpful in our health, reducing stress, and that during sleep the brain cleans up waste in the brain and then helps to make those new memories form long-term memories. So when we don’t get enough sleep, we have mood swings, overeating and other problems. Obviously, having a goodnight’s sleep is important for our memory. 38．Why do the writer use the questions in the first paragraph? A．To get readers’ answers. B．To introduce the topic. C．To show the writer’s interest. D．To give readers’ suggestions. 39．The second and third paragraphs are about ________. A．3 stages of memory and 3 stages of sleep B．relationship between memory and sleep C．3 stages of memory and 4 stages of sleep D．long-term memory and stages of sleep 40．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Our brain is in the state (状态) of working when we are sleeping. B．The brain waves becomes slower when we get ready for sleep. C．We’ll lose our memory and get angry easily with enough sleep. D．The deep sleep stage is only important for our long-term memory. 41．After the last paragraph, the writer may write about “_________”. A．Why sleep is important to us B．How we have a good memory C．When we can go to bed D．How we have a goodnight’s sleep 【答案】38．B 39．C 40．A 41．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了睡眠对记忆的重要性、记忆的三个阶段以及睡眠的不同阶段。 38．推理判断题。根据第一段“Are you sleeping well? One third of a person’s life is spent sleeping,so sleep is a very important topic. How much do you know about sleep?Do you know what kind of relationship there is between sleep and memory?”可知，作者第一段问问题是为了引出文章话题。故选B。 39．主旨大意题。根据第二段“In psychology, memory is learning that has continued over time. Memory is divided into three stages”和第三段“Sleep is divided into several different stages as follows, the first stage is just getting ready for sleep, then gently falling asleep, then we go into the deep sleep stage, and finally the rapid eye movement stage.”可知，第二段主要介绍了记忆的三个阶段，而第三段介绍了睡眠的四个阶段。故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据第四段“In fact, our brain is working very hard when we are sleeping.”可知，当我们睡觉时，大脑也在工作。故选A。 41．推理判断题。根据“Obviously, having a goodnight’s sleep is important for our memory.”可知睡个好觉对我们的记忆力很重要，可猜测接下来作者会讨论我们应该如何睡个好觉。故选D。 D For writers in Western cultures, fall is a difficult season to describe. On one hand, it is the end of the summer, and therefore a little sad. The nights draw in, and when you wake in the morning, there’s fog and it’s cooler : Winter is coming. American writer Ernest Hemingway wrote in his book A Moveable Feast: “You expected to be sad in the fall. Part of you died each year when the leaves fell from the trees and their branches were bare (光秃秃的) against the wind and the cold, wintry light. ” On the other hand, fall has its good side. There are many changes in nature at this time of year, such as the reds and browns that the leaves change to, and the way they fall from the trees. French writer Albert Camus even thought fall was a second spring; “Autumn is a second spring when every leaf is a flower. ” It’s a view you can also find in the most famous fall poem in English literature, To Autumn by John Keats. In that poem Keats says that fall has its songs just like spring. Another fall theme is wisdom. The arrival of the season is thought to be similar to a person becoming mature . Their summer peak may have been and gone, but old age has not yet come. At this time it’s thought that people have learned a thing or two about life. The great Irish poet W. B．Yeats takes up this theme in his poem The Wild Swans at Coole. Yeats puts together a picture for the reader out of the details of the changing seasons in Coole Park in the west of Ireland, a place he knew well. Seeing and counting 59 swans, he remembers first making the count 19 years ago. He wonders whether he can still love like the lover swans do. Of course, many other themes and subject matters can play a part in the literature of fall. For example, it’s the beginning of a new term of the school year. As you would expect, fall is found in writing for children and young people. But fall writing usually focuses on the changes in nature that we see, which writers often use as a symbol for changes in human life. 42．________ expressed the unhappy side of fall in his work. A．Ernest Hemingway B．Albert Camus C．John Keats D．W. B．Yeats 43．The writer mentioned some famous writers and poets to ________. A．give details about their works B．compare their books and poems C．show the readers the beauty of autumn D．show different understanding of fall 44．The underlined word “mature” means ________ in paragraph 4. A．thinking about life carefully B．having lived for long C．fully grown and developed D．not growing any longer 45．What is the article mainly about? A．Changes in nature. B．Writers in Western cultures. C．Autumn in literature. D．Wonders in the best season. 【答案】42．A 43．D 44．C 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同的诗人对秋天的不同描述。 42．推理判断题。根据“You expected to be sad in the fall.” 可知，海明威在《流动的盛宴》中写道“你在秋天会伤心”，由此推断提到《流动的盛宴》是为了呈现秋天的悲伤。故选A。 43．推理判断题。根据“Of course, many other themes and subject matters can play a part in the literature of fall.”可知，许多其他主题和题材也可以在秋季文学中发挥作用，所以是从不同的角度来理解秋天。故选D。 44．词句猜测题。根据“Their summer peak may have been and gone, but old age has not yet come.”可知，此处划线部分表达的是生长与发展。故选C。 45．主旨大意题。第一段介绍了秋天开始的标志——白露；第二段介绍了秋天的特点；第三段到最后一段分别阐述了西方一些著名作家对秋天的描述。由此推断文章主要讲述著名作家对秋天的描述。故选C。 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46．The (speak) given by the professor have made a big difference to improving the students’ learning skills. 【答案】speeches 【详解】句意：教授的演讲对提高学生的学习技能起了很大的作用。根据“given by the professor”可知，此处指教授的演讲，speech演说，为可数名词，根据“have made”可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填speeches。 47．I think your car requires (check) every year, or it may break down on the road. 【答案】checking 【详解】句意：我认为你的车需要每年检查，否则它可能会在路上抛锚。require doing sth，意为“需要做某事”。故填checking。 48． (care) while driving is the main cause of most traffic accidents. 【答案】Carelessness 【详解】句意：粗心驾驶是大多数交通事故的主要原因。此空在句中作主语，应填名词，根据“the main cause of most traffic accidents”可知，粗心驾驶是交通事故的主因，carelessness“粗心”，名词，放句首，首字母大写。故填Carelessness。 49．Bobby said he (prefer) to read stories at home on rainy days. 【答案】preferred 【详解】句意：Bobby说下雨天他更喜欢在家读故事。根据“Bobby said...”可知，宾语从句时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填preferred。 50．The science fiction book John looks forward to (sell) well on the market. 【答案】sells 【详解】句意：约翰期盼的那本科幻书在市场上很畅销。sell是动词，The science fiction book是整个句子的主语，John looks forward to是定语从句，修饰主语，句子说的是现在的情况，应该用一般现在时态，主语是单数，所以谓语动词也应该用三单形式sells。故填sells。 51．Mr Black (从事) colour therapy and used colours to help stressed people calm down. 【答案】practised 【详解】句意：布莱克先生从事色彩疗法，并使用颜色来帮助压力过大的人冷静下来。practise“从事”，根据“and used”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填practised。 52．The boy wants to be the (首席的) manager of the company. 【答案】general 【详解】句意：这个男孩想当公司的总经理。根据中文提示可知，其英文表达为general，形容词作定语。故填general。 53． (是否) to take such exercise every morning depends on your health. 【答案】Whether 【详解】句意：每天早上是否进行这样的锻炼取决于你的健康。whether“是否”，此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构，在句中作主语。故填Whether。 54．It seems that your favourite colour (般配) your characters. 【答案】matches 【详解】句意：看来你最喜欢的颜色和你的角色很相配。match“般配”，动词，根据“seems”和句意可知，此处用一般现在时，从句中的主语“your favourite colour”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，match的第三人称单数为matches。故填matches。 55．Shanghai is one of the (生气勃勃的) cities in the world. 【答案】liveliest 【详解】句意：上海是世界上最热闹的城市之一。生气勃勃的：lively；此处是结构one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”。故填liveliest。 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（不超过8个词） It was very hot and unpleasant inside the fort. Jim had a plan and he needed to leave the fort. He took two pistols and left quietly when Gray and the squire were with the captain. First he ran down to the white rocks and looked for Ben Gunn’s boat. He soon found it under some bushes. It was a simple boat, made out of branches and goat skins, and it was very light to carry. Jim decided to wait until it was dark and row to the Hispaniola. He wanted to cut the ship adrift, leaving it to float with the currents. As he waited, he could see the pirates’ fire burning, and out on the water the lights on the ship. As soon as it was dark, Jim got into the boat and rowed out to the Hispaniola. He found the rope that connected the ship to the anchor and cut through it with his knife until the ship was free. As he did this, he could hear the angry voices of Israel Hands and another mutineer in a cabin above him. The ship began to move away in the night air. By then Jim was so tired that he fell asleep and dreamed of home. When he awoke, he found himself at the south-west end of Treasure Island. He was only about 300 metres from the shore. When he lay quietly in the bottom of the boat, it moved perfectly over the water. But as soon as he sat up, the boat went out of control. So he lay down, and used the paddle from that position. He moved slowly closer to the land, but the current was strong and the boat moved past the bay. Jim moved slowly to the next bay, and suddenly he saw the Hispaniola in front of him. ——Treasure Island 56．Where was Ben Gunn’s boat? 57．What was Ben Gunn’s boat made out of? 58．When did Jim get into the boat and row out to the Hispaniola? 59．How did Jim cut through the rope that connected the ship to the anchor? 60．What do you think of Jim? 【答案】56．Under some bushes. 57．(Some) branches and goat skins. 58．(As soon as) it was dark. 59．With his knife./He used his knife. 60．(He is) brave/ smart/ clever.（言之有理即可） 【导语】本文节选自《金银岛》，讲述Jim逃离海盗的故事。 56．根据“First he ran down to the white rocks and looked for Ben Gunn’s boat. He soon found it under some bushes.”可知，在灌木丛中找到了船，故填Under some bushes. 57．根据“It was a simple boat, made out of branches and goat skins, and it was very light to carry.”可知，这是一艘简单的船，是用树枝和山羊皮做成的，故填(Some) branches and goat skins. 58．根据“As soon as it was dark, Jim got into the boat and rowed out to the Hispaniola.”可知，天一黑，Jim就上了船，向伊斯帕尼奥拉号划去，故填(As soon as) it was dark. 59．根据“He found the rope that connected the ship to the anchor and cut through it with his knife until the ship was free.”可知，用刀割断了绳子，故填With his knife./He used his knife. 60．根据“As soon as it was dark, Jim got into the boat and rowed out to the Hispaniola.”及整个文章的理解可知，Jim是一个勇敢机智聪明的人，故填(He is) brave/smart/clever.（言之有理即可） 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Schools in China are paying more a 61 to life skills teaching. Primary school students are r 62 to understand some basic knowledge in life. For example, students should know how to cook food. They prepare vegetables, cut them and finally finish the whole cooking by t 63 . “This r 64 me of my life skills class in primary school. It was interesting. I learned to make dumplings and sometimes I did simple repairing work,” one Weibo user wrote. “It’s a wonderful memory of my childhood. Moreover, I can use these s 65 in my life now.” “These lifelong skills can help kids develop more abilities, not just taking exams,” said another user. “As we all know, students u 66 to spend much time on study. They felt tired. But now, life skills teaching gives them more c 67 to experience life.” According to (根据) the “double reduction” policy, students have l 68 homework than before. Then, how can they make the b 69 use of their free time? Life skills learning has become a popular choice. “My son can do some housework at home now,” one parent told China Daily. “More importantly, he can learn how to look after himself when p 70 are not at home. It matters a lot to me.” 【答案】 61．(a)ttention 62．(r)equired/(r)equested 63．(t)hemselves 64．(r)eminds 65．(s)kills 66．(u)sed 67．(c)hances 68．(l)ess 69．(b)est 70．(p)arents 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的学校越来越重视生活技能的教学，因为这些技能对学生能力的发展非常重要。 61．句意：中国的学校越来越重视生活技能教学。根据“Schools in China are paying more…to life skills teaching.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指中国的学校越来越重视生活技能教学，pay attention to“注意”，动词短语。故填(a)ttention。 62．句意：小学生需要了解一些生活中的基本知识。根据“Primary school students are…to understand some basic knowledge in life.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“要求小学生了解一些生活中的基本知识”，require“要求”，动词，request“要求”，动词；主语“Primary school students”与动词之间是被动的关系，句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“be done”，require的过去分词为required，request的过去分词为requested。故填(r)equired/(r)equested。 63．句意：他们准备蔬菜，切蔬菜，最后自己完成整个烹饪过程。根据“finish the whole cooking by…”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“自己完成整个烹饪过程”，by oneself“独自”，固定搭配；句中，They作主语，空处应用反身代词themselves。故填(t)hemselves。 64．句意：这让我想起了小学的生活技能课。根据“This…me of my life skills class in primary school.”以及首字母提示可知，remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”，动词短语；句子时态为一般现在时，This作主语，谓语动词应用动词的第三人称单数形式，remind的三单形式为reminds。故填(r)eminds。 65．句意：此外，我现在可以在生活中使用这些技能。根据上文“This…me of my life skills class in primary school.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“使用这些技能”，skill“技能”，可数名词；空前为these，其后接可数名词复数形式，空处应用复数名词skills。故填(s)kills。 66．句意：众所周知，学生过去在学习上花很多时间。根据“students…to spend much time on study”以及首字母提示可知，此处指学生过去在学习上花很多时间，used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，固定搭配。故填(u)sed。 67．句意：但是现在，生活技能教学给了他们更多体验生活的机会。根据“life skills teaching gives them more…to experience life”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“更多体验生活的机会”，chance“机会”，可数名词；空前为more，其后接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，空处应用复数名词chances。故填(c)hances。 68．句意：根据“双减”政策，学生的作业比以前少了。根据“According to the ‘double reduction’ policy, students have…homework than before.”以及首字母提示可知，根据“双减”政策，学生的作业比以前少了；空后有than“比”，空处应用形容词的比较级，应用less“较少的”。故填(l)ess。 69．句意：那么，他们如何充分利用空闲时间呢？根据“how can they make the…use of their free time”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“如何充分利用空闲时间”，make the best use of“充分利用”，固定短语。故填(b)est。 70．句意：更重要的是，当父母不在家时，他可以学会如何照顾自己。根据上文“one parent told China Daily”以及首字母提示可知，此处指当父母不在家时，他可以学会如何照顾自己；空后为are，空处应用复数名词parents，意为“父母”。故填(p)arents。 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线 71．人生就像一场赛跑，你要么领先，要么落后。 【答案】Life is like a race. You either take the lead or fall behind. 【详解】句子是一般现在时；人生：life；像：be like，be动词用is；一场赛跑：a race；要么……要么：either...or，连接两个谓语动词；领先：take the lead；落后：fall behind；句子主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填Life is like a race. You either take the lead or fall behind. 72．他非常擅长画画，但是他从不炫耀自己。 【答案】He is very good at drawing, but he never shows off. 【详解】“他”he；“非常”very；“擅长”be good at，该句时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用is；“画画”draw，位于介词at后，draw要用动名词drawing。“但是”but；“从不”never；“炫耀”show off，同样要用三单形式。故填He is very good at drawing, but he never shows off. 73．红色与白色搭配相宜，因为强烈的红色会平衡冷静的白色。 【答案】Red and white are a good match, as the powerful red balances the calm white. 【详解】红色与白色：red and white，句子主语，首字母大写；好的搭配：be a good match，主语是两种颜色，故be动词用are；as引导原因状语从句，从句主语the powerful red强烈的红色，balance平衡，the calm white宁静的白色。从句主语是the powerful red，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。故填Red and white are a good match, as the powerful red balances the calm white. 74．你一点击鼠标，就会有大量的信息。 【答案】As soon as you click the mouse, there is a great deal of/(much) information. 【详解】“一……就……”为as soon as，引导时间状语从句；“你”为you，主格代词；“点击鼠标”为click the mouse；“有”为there be，表示客观存在；“大量信息”为a great deal of/(much) information。结合句意可知，此题应是复合句，再结合语境，此题主从句都应用一般现在时，从句主语“you”是第二人称，动词用原形；主句主语“a great deal of/(much) information”是第三人称单数形式，故be用is。故填As soon as you click the mouse, there is a great deal of/(much) information. 75．我想知道如何在作业和业余爱好之间取得平衡。 【答案】I wonder how to achieve a balance between homework and hobbies. 【详解】根据汉语可知，本句时态是一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形；“想知道”wonder；“如何取得平衡” how to achieve a balance，是“疑问词+不定式”结构，在句中作宾语；“在作业和业余爱好之间” between homework and hobbies。故填I wonder how to achieve a balance between homework and hobbies. B. 写作（计20分） 76．新学期伊始，学校需要招募一名学生会主席。假如你是Mary，想推荐Helen 担任学生会主席，请根据表格内容提示，给负责人Mr. Smith写一封推荐信。 品质： 聪明，活泼，从不炫耀； 乐于助人 (举一例) 特长： 擅长画画，天生的艺术家； 经常得到老师和同学们的高度赞扬。 喜爱的颜色： 红色，想让自己看起来更强大； ……蓝色：………(请适当发挥) 你的意见： ……(自拟一点) 注意：(1) 词数90左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)； (2) 短文应包括所给的内容要点，可适当发挥； (3) 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整 Dear Mr. Smith, I’m writing to recommend Helen as the new chairperson of the Students’ Union. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Mary 【答案】例文： Dear Mr. Smith,     I’m writing to recommend Helen as the new chairperson of the Students’ Union.     I think she has some strong qualities for this position. She is smart and lively, but she never boasts. She is also willing to help others and often assists those in need. She is good at painting and is often highly praised by his teachers and classmates. She is a born artist. She is hard-working, modest and organized. She often spends lots of time organizing after-school activities. Her favorite colors are blue and red. She thinks blue can make herself feel calm and peaceful. Red can make her look stronger. I think Helen is the most suitable person to be our new chairperson of the Students’ Union. Yours, Mary 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误，注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，介绍Helen的品质、特长、喜爱的颜色等； 第三步，给出自己的意见。 [亮点词汇] ①quality品质 ②boast自夸 ③be willing to愿意 ④organized有条理的 ⑤calm平静的 ⑥suitable合适的 [高分句型] I think she has some strong qualities for this position. (省略that的宾语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级上学期第一次月考（扬州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．Eric is ________ energetic football player and he comes from ________ European country. A．an, a B．an, an C．a, an D．a, a 2．—The green shirt looks good ________ him, I think. —But I think he looks good ________ white. A．in; in B．on; on C．in; on D．on; in 3．Scientists are working hard to make _______ possible for people to live on Mars in the future. A．it B．that C．this D．one 4．—Would you like to go climbing tomorrow? —I'd like to, but I am not sure I will finish my work by then or not. A．if B．whether C．that D．which 5．—Whether to study abroad or to continue his research in Tsinghua University, it is really difficult for him to choose. —Maybe wearing ________ can help him in some ways. A．red B．white C．orange D．green 6．Designers are good at producing colorful toys to ________ children in the kindergarten. A．cheer up B．turn up C．pick up D．set up 7．He promised that he would deal with such a problem and he did do so. His word is________ his action. A．as far as B．as long as C．as well as D．as good as 8．—My computer works much more slowly these days. —Maybe it has caught a virus (病毒). The computer requires ________ regularly. A．to check B．checking C．check D．checked 9．I have ________ a raincoat ________ an umbrella. That’s why I have to wait until the rain stops. A．not only; but also B．both; and C．either; or D．neither; nor 10．Daniel is the most ________ boy in our class and he never shows off in public. A．energetic B．creative C．modest D．curious 11．—Mum, why do I have to look left and right when crossing the road? —Dear, for your safety, you ________ be too careful. A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 12．Most women ________ go shopping ________ watch sports. A．prefer; to B．like; better than C．enjoy; instead of D．would rather; than 13．You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets. A．managing B．to manage C．manage D．managed 14．—Sam, do you know if Alice ________ to my party next week? —I think she will come if she ________. A．will come; will be invited B．comes; is invited C．will come; is invited D．comes; will be invited 15．—I love Douyin. I’ve come to know many friends on it. They are all famous live bloggers. —________. Few of them would become your real friends. A．I can’t agree more B．Don’t say like this C．That’s not the case D．Never mind 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It was raining heavily when I drove along a quiet road. 16 , the steering wheel (方向盘) jerked(猝然一动), and my car turned sharply to the right. At the same time, I heard the loud noise of a flat tire (轮胎). I managed to stop the car, realizing how 17 the situation was. Not a single passing driver would slow down, let alone stop to help. I couldn’t 18 the tire myself because of the pain in my leg. Remembering a house nearby, I kept driving slowly 19 I saw the lighted windows. I pulled over and pressed the horn. A little girl opened the door and I told her 20 had happened and why I needed help. She went in and came back soon, followed by an old 21 . I sat in my dry car, feeling 22 for their having to work in the storm. Well, I would give them money for their help. They seemed very 23 , and I even grew impatient. I heard the clanking (发出叮当声) of metal mixed with the sound of wind and rain. Finally, it was done. When they came to my window, the old man said, “This is a bad 24 for car trouble, but you’re all set now.” “Thanks!” I said, “How much should I 25 it?” He shook his head. “ 26 . Glad to be of help. I know you’d do the same for me.” I held out a five-dollar bill, but he made no effort to take it. The girl stepped closer to me and said 27 , “Grandpa can’t see it.” I was shocked—the man was 28 ! He and the girl had changed my tire in the dark and rain. I felt deep shame for 29 impatience and selfishness. That night 30 me an important lesson about kindness. Someday, I will change a tire for a blind man in a car. 16．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Finally D．Actually 17．A．important B．serious C．necessary D．different 18．A．buy B．produce C．change D．work 19．A．after B．when C．unless D．until 20．A．whether B．where C．when D．what 21．A．woman B．girl C．man D．boy 22．A．interested B．sorry C．curious D．worried 23．A．active B．clever C．slow D．strong 24．A．night B．morning C．accident D．tire 25．A．take care of B．give away C．thank for D．pay for 26．A．Nobody B．Everything C．Nothing D．Everybody 27．A．softly B．happily C．safely D．politely 28．A．deaf B．old C．blind D．shy 29．A．their B．my C．his D．her 30．A．sent B．found C．ordered D．taught 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Mrs. Brown has two children, Mike and Liz. The whole family are all busy, so they often leave notes for each other. Read these four notes of today and answer the following questions. ①3:30 pm To Mike, Mr. Tyler rang. No football practice today. I’m going to Donna’s house to play and be back at 5:00 pm. Liz ②4:00 pm To Liz, It’s your turn to walk the dog. I have to do my homework after school. Remember to play with Teddy when you get home! Mike ③6:45 pm Has anyone seen my tennis shoes? I’m in my bedroom doing my homework. Mike ④9:00 pm I saw your shoes this morning. They smelt terrible so I put them outside the back door. Good night, dears! Mum 31．Who should walk the dog today? A．Mike. B．Mrs. Brown. C．Liz. D．Mr. Brown. 32．What is Mike doing at 6:45 pm? A．Playing football.B．Doing his homework.C．Playing tennis. D．Looking for shoes. 33．According to the notes, Teddy is ________. A．Mike’s mother B．Mike’s brother C．the dog in the family D．Mike’s friend B In American literature, Uncle Tom’s Cabin (《汤姆叔叔的小屋》) is thought to be one of the greatest books. It was so great a book that Abraham Lincoln met the writer, Mrs. Harriet Beecher Stowe, after reading the book. And it was the best-selling novel of the 19th century. The book talked about a terrible social problem—slavery (奴隶制) in the southern part of America. In 1852, Uncle Tom’s Cabin came out and excited the world! Three hundred thousand copies were sold in the first year. Millions of English-speaking people, men, women and children, read it. More and more people began to care about the freedom of the black people. But the southern Americans were angry at the book. In 1861, Uncle Tom’s Cabin brought a big war in American history. The northern states fought the southern states as far as they could and finally won. The book made Harriest Beecher Stowe a famous writer. Abraham Lincoln said, “So this is the little lady who made this big war.” Uncle Tom’s Cabin isn’t read by so many people today, but it is still very interesting. Of course, the book is a great one because it has influenced America so greatly! 34．About Uncle Tom’s Cabin, which is right? A．Abraham Lincoln didn’t read it. B．The book was not so interesting that many people don’t read it any more. C．Every American loved the book. D．The book helped black people a lot. 35．The southern Americans were very angry at the book because it ________. A．made Harriet Beecher Stowe a famous writer B．brought a big war in American history C．was the best-selling of the 19th century D．talked about slavery in the southern states in America 36．According to the passage, Harriet Beecher Stowe was a ________ writer to the slaves. A．patient B．warm-hearted C．clever D．pretty 37．What can we learn from the passage? A．Writers needn’t use pens to fight wrong things. B．A best-selling novel can always bring a big war. C．We must understand the importance of literature. D．No war can be won without many great books. C Are you sleeping well? One third of a person’s life is spent sleeping, so sleep is a very important topic. How much do you know about sleep?Do you know what kind of relationship there is between sleep and memory? In psychology, memory is learning that has continued over time. Memory is divided into three stages, one is sensory memory, one is short-term memory, and the other is long-term memory. Long-term memory is divided into situational memory (语义记忆), and procedural memory related to “how to do”. After understanding memory, what is a sleep stage? Sleep is divided into several different stages as follows, the first stage is just getting ready for sleep, then gently falling asleep, then we go into the deep sleep stage, and finally the rapid eye movement stage. You might think that your brain rests when you sleep, but that’s not the case. In fact, our brain is working very hard when we are sleeping. There are different forms of brain waves that match different stages of sleep. When we are just about to get ready for sleep, our brain waves go into a steady (稳定的) and rhythmic state, the brain waves will become slower. This stage is very important for our long-term memory. Besides, it’s good for getting rid of tiredness (免疫力) against disease. Finally in the rapid eye movement stage, this is when we are often dreaming. Why do we sleep? Two very important reasons are that sleep can be very helpful in our health, reducing stress, and that during sleep the brain cleans up waste in the brain and then helps to make those new memories form long-term memories. So when we don’t get enough sleep, we have mood swings, overeating and other problems. Obviously, having a goodnight’s sleep is important for our memory. 38．Why do the writer use the questions in the first paragraph? A．To get readers’ answers. B．To introduce the topic. C．To show the writer’s interest. D．To give readers’ suggestions. 39．The second and third paragraphs are about ________. A．3 stages of memory and 3 stages of sleep B．relationship between memory and sleep C．3 stages of memory and 4 stages of sleep D．long-term memory and stages of sleep 40．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Our brain is in the state (状态) of working when we are sleeping. B．The brain waves becomes slower when we get ready for sleep. C．We’ll lose our memory and get angry easily with enough sleep. D．The deep sleep stage is only important for our long-term memory. 41．After the last paragraph, the writer may write about “_________”. A．Why sleep is important to us B．How we have a good memory C．When we can go to bed D．How we have a goodnight’s sleep D For writers in Western cultures, fall is a difficult season to describe. On one hand, it is the end of the summer, and therefore a little sad. The nights draw in, and when you wake in the morning, there’s fog and it’s cooler : Winter is coming. American writer Ernest Hemingway wrote in his book A Moveable Feast: “You expected to be sad in the fall. Part of you died each year when the leaves fell from the trees and their branches were bare (光秃秃的) against the wind and the cold, wintry light. ” On the other hand, fall has its good side. There are many changes in nature at this time of year, such as the reds and browns that the leaves change to, and the way they fall from the trees. French writer Albert Camus even thought fall was a second spring; “Autumn is a second spring when every leaf is a flower. ” It’s a view you can also find in the most famous fall poem in English literature, To Autumn by John Keats. In that poem Keats says that fall has its songs just like spring. Another fall theme is wisdom. The arrival of the season is thought to be similar to a person becoming mature . Their summer peak may have been and gone, but old age has not yet come. At this time it’s thought that people have learned a thing or two about life. The great Irish poet W. B．Yeats takes up this theme in his poem The Wild Swans at Coole. Yeats puts together a picture for the reader out of the details of the changing seasons in Coole Park in the west of Ireland, a place he knew well. Seeing and counting 59 swans, he remembers first making the count 19 years ago. He wonders whether he can still love like the lover swans do. Of course, many other themes and subject matters can play a part in the literature of fall. For example, it’s the beginning of a new term of the school year. As you would expect, fall is found in writing for children and young people. But fall writing usually focuses on the changes in nature that we see, which writers often use as a symbol for changes in human life. 42．________ expressed the unhappy side of fall in his work. A．Ernest Hemingway B．Albert Camus C．John Keats D．W. B．Yeats 43．The writer mentioned some famous writers and poets to ________. A．give details about their works B．compare their books and poems C．show the readers the beauty of autumn D．show different understanding of fall 44．The underlined word “mature” means ________ in paragraph 4. A．thinking about life carefully B．having lived for long C．fully grown and developed D．not growing any longer 45．What is the article mainly about? A．Changes in nature. B．Writers in Western cultures. C．Autumn in literature. D．Wonders in the best season. 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46．The (speak) given by the professor have made a big difference to improving the students’ learning skills. 47．I think your car requires (check) every year, or it may break down on the road. 48． (care) while driving is the main cause of most traffic accidents. 49．Bobby said he (prefer) to read stories at home on rainy days. 50．The science fiction book John looks forward to (sell) well on the market. 51．Mr Black (从事) colour therapy and used colours to help stressed people calm down. 52．The boy wants to be the (首席的) manager of the company. 53． (是否) to take such exercise every morning depends on your health. 54．It seems that your favourite colour (般配) your characters. 55．Shanghai is one of the (生气勃勃的) cities in the world. 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（不超过8个词） It was very hot and unpleasant inside the fort. Jim had a plan and he needed to leave the fort. He took two pistols and left quietly when Gray and the squire were with the captain. First he ran down to the white rocks and looked for Ben Gunn’s boat. He soon found it under some bushes. It was a simple boat, made out of branches and goat skins, and it was very light to carry. Jim decided to wait until it was dark and row to the Hispaniola. He wanted to cut the ship adrift, leaving it to float with the currents. As he waited, he could see the pirates’ fire burning, and out on the water the lights on the ship. As soon as it was dark, Jim got into the boat and rowed out to the Hispaniola. He found the rope that connected the ship to the anchor and cut through it with his knife until the ship was free. As he did this, he could hear the angry voices of Israel Hands and another mutineer in a cabin above him. The ship began to move away in the night air. By then Jim was so tired that he fell asleep and dreamed of home. When he awoke, he found himself at the south-west end of Treasure Island. He was only about 300 metres from the shore. When he lay quietly in the bottom of the boat, it moved perfectly over the water. But as soon as he sat up, the boat went out of control. So he lay down, and used the paddle from that position. He moved slowly closer to the land, but the current was strong and the boat moved past the bay. Jim moved slowly to the next bay, and suddenly he saw the Hispaniola in front of him. ——Treasure Island 56．Where was Ben Gunn’s boat? 57．What was Ben Gunn’s boat made out of? 58．When did Jim get into the boat and row out to the Hispaniola? 59．How did Jim cut through the rope that connected the ship to the anchor? 60．What do you think of Jim? 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Schools in China are paying more a 61 to life skills teaching. Primary school students are r 62 to understand some basic knowledge in life. For example, students should know how to cook food. They prepare vegetables, cut them and finally finish the whole cooking by t 63 . “This r 64 me of my life skills class in primary school. It was interesting. I learned to make dumplings and sometimes I did simple repairing work,” one Weibo user wrote. “It’s a wonderful memory of my childhood. Moreover, I can use these s 65 in my life now.” “These lifelong skills can help kids develop more abilities, not just taking exams,” said another user. “As we all know, students u 66 to spend much time on study. They felt tired. But now, life skills teaching gives them more c 67 to experience life.” According to (根据) the “double reduction” policy, students have l 68 homework than before. Then, how can they make the b 69 use of their free time? Life skills learning has become a popular choice. “My son can do some housework at home now,” one parent told China Daily. “More importantly, he can learn how to look after himself when p 70 are not at home. It matters a lot to me.” 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线 71．人生就像一场赛跑，你要么领先，要么落后。 72．他非常擅长画画，但是他从不炫耀自己。 73．红色与白色搭配相宜，因为强烈的红色会平衡冷静的白色。 74．你一点击鼠标，就会有大量的信息。 75．我想知道如何在作业和业余爱好之间取得平衡。 B. 写作（计20分） 76．新学期伊始，学校需要招募一名学生会主席。假如你是Mary，想推荐Helen 担任学生会主席，请根据表格内容提示，给负责人Mr. Smith写一封推荐信。 品质： 聪明，活泼，从不炫耀； 乐于助人 (举一例) 特长： 擅长画画，天生的艺术家； 经常得到老师和同学们的高度赞扬。 喜爱的颜色： 红色，想让自己看起来更强大； ……蓝色：………(请适当发挥) 你的意见： ……(自拟一点) 注意：(1) 词数90左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)； (2) 短文应包括所给的内容要点，可适当发挥； (3) 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整 Dear Mr. Smith, I’m writing to recommend Helen as the new chairperson of the Students’ Union. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Mary 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $