九年级英语上学期第一次月考（无锡专用）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

绝密★启用前 2025-2026学年九年级上学期第一次月考（无锡专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1．Most people believe that your personality is formed by both ________ nature and ________ environment. A．/; / B．a; an C．/; the D．the; the 2．—Why did you buy such a small shelf? ________ books ________ shoes can be put on it. —But my blind boxes can, I guess. A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．Not only; but also 3．The man is always saying one thing but doing something different. I really don’t like his double ________. A．cost B．power C．standards D．price 4．—Do you believe ________ house prices will drop in the following month? —It’s hard to say. The public are still not sure ________ the government has made up its mind to do so. A．if; that B．whether; if C．that; that D．that; whether 5．When ________, we look for details such as names instead of reading every word. A．skimming B．scanning C．guessing D．predicting 6．As soon as he graduated from college, he ________ his father’s business. A．took in B．took up C．took over D．took on 7．— ________ are easily made, but not easily kept. — That’s true. One you make one, be sure to keep it. A．Speeches B．Promises C．Advises D．Suggestion 8．—The fire was so terrible! —________, the people in the building are safe now, and that’s what I care about most. A．Instead B．Anyway C．Otherwise D．Moreover 9．—Would you please tell me what to ________ my old car? —Sorry, I don’t know how to ________ it. A．deal with; do with B．do with; do with C．deal with; deal with D．do with; deal with 10．There’s no need ________ if you ________ absent from school. A．to worry about; aren’t B．worrying about; don’t C．to worry; aren’t D．worrying; don’t 11．—Jim looks so sleepy that he keeps nodding in class. —Just as the saying goes “________”. It’s bad for his health to stay up late. A．A miss is as good as a mile B．No pain, no gain C．Burn the candle at both ends D．You are never too old to learn 12．On Sundays, she prefers ________ at home alone ________ with her friends outside. A．stay; play B．staying; to playing C．staying; playing D．to stay; to play 13．—Tom has got first prize in the writing competition. —________ good mood he is in now! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 14．—It’s said that people born in the Year of the Sheep are gentle. —Maybe, but for my mother, ________. In fact, she gets angry easily. A．that’s not the case B．that’s all right C．that’s a good idea D．that’s for sure 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When I was growing up, I was embarrassed (尴尬) to be seen with my father. He could not walk well and I had to help him. When we walked together (盯) at us. Our usual walk was to or from the underground, which was how he got to work. He almost 15 missed a day. He would go to the office 16 even if others could not. It was one of his proudest things in his life. When snow or ice was on the ground, it was 17 for him to walk a long way. On days like this, I would pull him 18 the streets on a child’s sled (雪橇) to the underground. He never took pity on himself or envied other people who could 19 well. What he looked for in others was a good heart. To him, that 20 more than anything else. My father still tried to do the same things that others did, even if he couldn’t do them the same way. For example, he liked to go to 21 , where he could have a good time just sitting and watching instead of dancing. I now know he took part in some things through me, his only son. When I played basketball, he “played” too. When I joined the navy (海军), he “ 22 ” too. When I visited his office, he would introduce me, “This is my son, but it is also me, and I could have done this, too,if things had been different.” He passed away many years ago. I wonder if he ever 23 that I was embarrassed to be seen with him during our walks. If he did, I want to tell him how 24 I feel. I often think of him when I envy others, when I don’t have a good heart. 15．A．seldom B．never C．often D．always 16．A．sometimes B．at times C．on time D．in no time 17．A．unnecessary B．impossible C．possible D．necessary 18．A．over B．from C．along D．off 19．A．walk B．run C．jump D．play 20．A．mattered B．made C．mentioned D．minded 21．A．concerts B．picnics C．parties D．meetings 22．A．became B．joined C．entered D．played 23．A．noticed B．thought C．believed D．hoped 24．A．sad B．worried C．excited D．sorry 三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Save The EarthArt Competition Organized by the Green Club We are living on planet Earth and it is our only home, so it is up to us to take care of it! Let’s recycle and keep our Earth green ! *Create a picture using recycled materials. *The theme is “Save the Earth”. *Attractive prizes to be won. *Each winner will also receive a trophy for his or her class. *Winning entries (作品) will be put up for exhibition in the school hall. Rules *Entries must be sent to Katerina, the teacher-in-charge, no later than May 31*. *Your picture must be original (原创的), and you have to use recycled materials for your creation. More information about the rules and regulations is available at www. artcompetition. com If you hove any questions, please contact Winnie at 86478027.Prizes provided by the Parents’ Support Group 25．Where can people enjoy the winning entries? A．On the website. B．In the school hall. C．In the classroom. D．At Winnie’s home. 26．Why are exclamation marks(“！”) used in the poster? A．To surprise the readers. B．To express the writer’s happiness. C．To make the poster easier to read. D．To show the writer’s strong feelings 27．What is the main purpose of this poster? A．To invite parents to support the event B．To attract students to the Art Competition. C．To introduce a new form of art to students D．To teach students how to recycle materials B Animals living in unpleasant environments have their own ways to help them survive. The method penguins (企鹅) use is very interesting—huddling. That is to say, they like to sit, stand or lie close to each other whenever they feel cold. On some days, penguins, with their cute black and white uniforms, will stand close to one another in a large group. The question is, why do they choose this method? The most obvious reason is that they are trying to keep themselves warm through skin-to-skin contact. Penguin huddles can last from a few minutes to a few hours. It all depends on the weather conditions. In the cold wind of Antarctica, penguins incubate (孵化) eggs without nests. The male penguins take up this responsibility (责任). Since the eggs lack nests, they cannot be left alone, so males have to stay hungry for a period of time. During this period, protecting their body heat becomes a great challenge. Huddles come to the rescue in such situations. Usually, the male penguins are at the center of the huddle, where the temperatures are the highest. Research has found that the ambient temperatures (环境温度) in the huddles can reach as high as 20℃. Unbelievable, right? From ambient temperatures as low as -60℃ to 20℃ above zero! It can get so warm that some penguins will break off from the group. Just a few birds leaving can cause the entire huddle to break apart. Once the need for warmth returns, they’ll huddle back together. In mathematics, hexagonal (六边形的) shapes create the densest packing (排列) on a flat surface. As it turns out, penguins huddle together in the same shape! Do penguins also study maths, then? 28．Penguins huddle together mainly to ________. A．keep themselves warm B．strengthen their relationships C．protect their eggs from hunters D．exchange information with each other 29．Why are male penguins usually at the center of the huddle? A．Because they are less organized than females. B．Because they are more powerful than females. C．Because they produce more heat than females. D．Because they require more warmth than females. 30．What does the article mainly talk about? A．The math ability of penguins B．How penguins survive the cold C．The importance of animal research D．The reason why penguins live in cold places C People think differently, but how does this happen? To find out the answer, Dr. Guilford, a famous phycologist, carried out a study on creativity (创造力) in the 1970s, known at The Nine-Dot Puzzle (九点谜题). In the research, Guilford asked participators (参与者) to connect all nine dots with at most four straight lines, without lifting pencils from the paper. As a result, only 20% managed to solve the puzzle. The following survey showed that all failed participators had looked for ways in the virtual (虚拟的) box, which is formed with virtual lines. But the winners could break out of the virtual box and continued their lines in the open space around the dots. The results of Guilford’s research led him to an idea: creativity needs you to go outside the box. The idea was widely spread soon. Overnight, it seemed that there were creativity experts everywhere, teaching people how to think outside the box. The idea was so popular that no one thought of checking the facts until two different research teams, did another study. To check if Guilford’s idea is correct, the participators were divided (分) into two groups. The first group was given the same instructions as those in Guilford’s study. The second group was told they could draw outside the virtual box. Most people think that at least 60% of the second group could solve the puzzle easily. Guess what? Less than 25% solved the puzzle. It was nearly the same as the result of Guilford’s study. The result made everyone surprised, but it was the truth. Let’s look more closely at the surprising result. Solving this problem needs people to think outside the box. However, direct and clear instructions—“think outside the box” did not help participators solve the puzzle more easily. In some ways, the idea that thinking outside the box makes people more creative can be improper. 31．Which of the following can solve The Nine-Dot Puzzle? A． B． C． D． 32．Most people thought that in Guilford’s study, more participators would solve the puzzle if ________. A．they could find out the imagined box more quickly B．they were given some more time to complete the puzzle C．they were told to draw the lines outside the imagined box D．they could discuss the ways together with other participators 33．The passage probably tells us that ________. A．the popular ideas among most people are true B．the “facts” accepted by many people may not be facts C．being good at going outside the box means creativity D．practising solving puzzles does help to think differently D It was a week before I saw Captain Nemo again. Every morning, I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had come to the top. I would go out and see the sunrise. Then I received a note from Captain Nemo. He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. Ned was excited because he thought there he could find a chance to run away. When I saw Captain Nemo the next day, I asked him why he was so interested in Crespo Island. “I thought you preferred the sea.” “I do,” replied the Captain. “But these forests are under the sea.” During breakfast, he explained, “I have made diving suits that used special air tanks before I sent you the note. These tanks would allow us to stay under the water for ten hours. Wonderful, isn’t it?” He said he had also made lights that worked in electric batteries. When Ned realized that we were not going onto land for our hunting trip, he decided not to come at all. Conseil and I put on our diving suits, and so did Captain Nemo and one of his men. We stepped into a room and closed the door. The room was filled with water, and another door opened. We went through it, and we were on the sea floor. It was an amazing experience. We were about ten metres under the water. The light from the sun reached us. Everything looked very colourful. We walked over the fine sand and enjoyed the colours of the shells, fish and seaweed. Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area. We were going deeper and deeper. As we were a hundred metres under the water, we could still see quite well. Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the forest. The “trees” there were giant seaweed, and all their branches were vertical (垂直的). We could not stop looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest. Small bushes grew under the large seaweed trees. Three hours later, we lay down to rest. I was not hungry, but very sleepy. We all slept, and when we woke up, we explored further. (Adapted from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea) 34．According to paragraph 1-3, which is NOT true? A．In the beginning, I was on the ship Nautilus. B．Ned, Captain Nemo, and I would explore together. C．The Captain started the trip because of his love for the sea. D．Captain Nemo had made special suits for our exploration. 35．In what order did the following events happen? a. We went through a door to the bottom of the sea. b. We reached the undersea forests. c. Captain Nemo invited me to explore the forests. d. Captain Nemo got ready for the trip. e. We saw colorful seashells and crossed a grassy area. A．d-c-a-e-b B．d-c-a-b-e C．c-d-a-e-b D．c-d-a-b-e 36．How did I feel when visiting the forest? A．Tired. B．Hungry. C．Amazed. D．Proud. 37．What will the story probably continue to talk about? A．When they returned to their ship. B．What they dreamed about while sleeping. C．Why they felt so sleepy. D．How they travelled deeper. 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38．Students have to reach a certain (标准), or they won’t pass. 39．Our dream is to （创建）a whole new world for our children to live in freely. 40．Many foreigners are becoming interested in (古代的) works of art in the Palace Museum. 41．Mr. Wang is the (严格的) teacher I’ve ever met. 42．The money was (划分) equally among her four children after she died. （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．Mr. Li doesn’t like to make (speak) in public. 44．Because of (care), he got very low grades in the last test. 45．It was difficult for him to make a (choose) at that moment. 46．They were so tired when they reached the top of the mountain with (difficult). 47．John and Jack are good friends. They always share (sad) and joy with each other. 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48． (keep) safe, everyone is asked to wear a seat belt in the car now. 49．The coat made of cotton (wash) easily. 50．—Is Mr. Black in? —Yes, he (fix) the washing machine for Granny Li. This way, please. 51．It’s rainy. I would rather stay at home than (go) to the park. 52．My father promised that he (buy) me a new bicycle on my birthday. 53．—Has Tom finished the report? —Sorry, I don’t know. But he (write) it yesterday. 54．The holiday we were looking forward to (come) at last. 55．She looks so sad because her cousin (not reply) to her letter yet. 56．You can’t imagine what great fun we had (do) the DIY job. 57．If you don’t work hard, you (ask) to leave sooner or later. 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题（每题回答字数不超过10字词） When talking about livestreaming, you might think of makeup vloggers and movie stars. But Zeng Qinghuan, a 30-year-old from Xinhua County in Loudi, Hunan, has turned her whole village into a livestreaming room, using e-commerce to help her people live a better life. Known as “Xiangmei Xinbao” on Douyin, Zeng now has more than 3 million followers and almost 40 million “likes”. During the past two years, she has posted about 370 short videos showing the culture and life of people in her hometown. Through livestreaming, she has sold more than 100 million yuan worth of local agricultural products, like fermented tofu and preserved pork. Zeng used to study fashion design and work in big cities. She returned to her village to care for her sick grandmother, but later found that she could also build a career there. “I’m a daughter of the great mountains. I can also be a contributor to rural development in this new era,” she said. Rural revitalization (振兴) is a key part of China’s 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-2025). In June 2021, a law took effect to promote it as a national strategy, including attracting talents and protecting the natural environment. Zeng hopes her experience can encourage more young people to return to their rural hometowns and make a difference. In 2021, after she became a deputy (代表) of the Loudi Municipal People’s congress, she put forward a proposal called “each village has one product and one livestreaming host of its own”. She plans to help train 100 social media influencers for her county within three years, and now two villages have taken part in the project. “Soon the rural areas will become a big stage, and being a farmer will be seen as a decent (体面的) job, too,” said Zeng. 58．What has Zeng Qinghuan turned her whole village into? 59．What kind of products does Zeng sell through livestreaming? 60．Why did Zeng give up working in big cities? 61．What does Zeng plan to do for her county in the next few years? 62．What do you think of Zeng Qinghuan? 七、书面表达（本大题共20分） 63．你想介绍你的好朋友Amy。内容必须包含以下信息。 1. What qualities does she have? And how to show her qualities? 2.What’s her favourite colour? Why? 3. What’s her dream? 注意：1 词数 100 左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2内容必须包括上面问题所含要点，可适当发挥，使短文完整、流畅。 3文中不能出现具体的学校姓名和人名。 Dear classmates, I’m glad to introduce my best friend Amy to you.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ So much for my speech. Thank you for listening. Yours sincerely Li Jun 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 2025-2026学年九年级上学期第一次月考（无锡专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1．Most people believe that your personality is formed by both ________ nature and ________ environment. A．/; / B．a; an C．/; the D．the; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大多数人相信你的个性是由自然和环境共同形成的。 考查冠词的用法。“nature” 指的是抽象概念，不需要冠词；而 “environment” 是具体的环境，需要用定冠词 “the” 来特指。故选C。 2．—Why did you buy such a small shelf? ________ books ________ shoes can be put on it. —But my blind boxes can, I guess. A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．Not only; but also 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么买了如此小的一个架子？书和鞋都不能被放在上面。——但是我猜我的盲盒可以被放在上面。 考查连词辨析。Either…or…要么……要么……；Neither…nor…既不……也不……；Both…and…两者都；Not only…but also…不仅……而且……。根据答语“But my blind boxes can, I guess.”可知，与此句是转折关系，所以上文应是指书和鞋都不能被放上。故选B。 3．The man is always saying one thing but doing something different. I really don’t like his double ________. A．cost B．power C．standards D．price 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个人总是说一套做一套。我真的不喜欢他的双重标准。 考查名词辨析。cost成本；power力量；standards标准；price价格。根据“The man is always saying one thing but doing something different.”可知，这个总是说一套做一套，不喜欢这样的标准。故选C。 4．—Do you believe ________ house prices will drop in the following month? —It’s hard to say. The public are still not sure ________ the government has made up its mind to do so. A．if; that B．whether; if C．that; that D．that; whether 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你认为下个月房价会下跌吗？——这很难说。公众仍然不确定政府是否下定决心这样做。 考查宾语从句。第一个句子believe后面接的是宾语从句，从句由that来引导；在答语中not sure有不确定的意思 ，表示“是否”，后面跟宾语从句时由if/whether来引导，表示有疑问，故选D。 5．When ________, we look for details such as names instead of reading every word. A．skimming B．scanning C．guessing D．predicting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当寻读时，我们寻找细节，比如名字，而不是阅读每个单词。 考查动词辨析。skimming略读，粗略读懂整篇文章内容；scanning寻读，在一篇文章中快速寻找需要的内容；guessing猜测；predicting预测。根据“we look for details such as names instead of reading every word”可知，我们找出细节，比如名字，而不是阅读每个单词，即不需要逐字逐句地阅读，可推测此处是当寻读时。故选B。 6．As soon as he graduated from college, he ________ his father’s business. A．took in B．took up C．took over D．took on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他一毕业就接手了他父亲的生意。 考查短语辨析。took in 吸收；took up占据；took over接管；took on承担。根据“his father’s business.”可知，此处强调接管或接手业务，故选C。 7．— ________ are easily made, but not easily kept. — That’s true. One you make one, be sure to keep it. A．Speeches B．Promises C．Advises D．Suggestion 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 承诺容易许下，但不容易遵守。—— 没错。一旦你许下了承诺，就一定要遵守它。 考查名词辨析。speech演讲；promise承诺；advise建议；suggestion建议。根据“are easily made, but not easily kept.”可知，容易许下，不容易遵守，可推知空处指“承诺”。故选B。 8．—The fire was so terrible! —________, the people in the building are safe now, and that’s what I care about most. A．Instead B．Anyway C．Otherwise D．Moreover 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——火灾太可怕了！——无论如何，楼里的人现在安全了，这是我最关心的。 考查副词辨析。Instead代替；Anyway无论如何，不管怎样；Otherwise否则；Moreover而且，此外。根据“the people in the building are safe now, and that’s what I care about most.”可知，是指无论如何，楼里的人现在已经安全了，表达让步关系，用anyway。故选B。 9．—Would you please tell me what to ________ my old car? —Sorry, I don’t know how to ________ it. A．deal with; do with B．do with; do with C．deal with; deal with D．do with; deal with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——请你告诉我如何处理我的旧车好吗？——抱歉，我不知道如何处理它。 考查动词短语辨析。deal with处理，通常与how一起连用；do with处理，通常与what一起连用。第一空前有what，故第一空填do with。第二空前有how，故第二空填deal with，故选D。 10．There’s no need ________ if you ________ absent from school. A．to worry about; aren’t B．worrying about; don’t C．to worry; aren’t D．worrying; don’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你没有缺课，就没有必要担心。 考查动词不定式和否定句。worry about后需要接名词作宾语，结合“there is no need to do sth”，此处需要动词不定式，第一空to worry符合句意；根据“absent from school.”可知，absent是形容词，与be动词构成系表结构，因此第二空aren’t符合句意，故选C。 11．—Jim looks so sleepy that he keeps nodding in class. —Just as the saying goes “________”. It’s bad for his health to stay up late. A．A miss is as good as a mile B．No pain, no gain C．Burn the candle at both ends D．You are never too old to learn 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——吉姆看起来很困，上课时总是打盹。——正如谚语所说的“蜡烛两头烧”。熬夜对他的健康有害。 考查谚语。A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里；No pain, no gain不劳则无获；Burn the candle at both ends蜡烛两头烧；You are never too old to learn活到老，学到老。根据“It’s bad for his health to stay up late.”可知，熬夜有害健康与谚语“蜡烛两头烧”相对应。故选C。 12．On Sundays, she prefers ________ at home alone ________ with her friends outside. A．stay; play B．staying; to playing C．staying; playing D．to stay; to play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在星期天比起和她朋友们一起在外面玩她更喜欢呆在家。 考查动词短语。prefer doing to doing“比起做……更喜欢做……”，动词短语，故选B。 13．—Tom has got first prize in the writing competition. —________ good mood he is in now! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆在写作比赛中得了第一名。——他现在心情多好啊！ 考查感叹句。此处是感叹句，in a good mood“心情好”，此处修饰的中心词mood是可数名词单数，用“What a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主谓！”句型表示，且good以辅音音素开头，冠词要用a。故选B。 14．—It’s said that people born in the Year of the Sheep are gentle. —Maybe, but for my mother, ________. In fact, she gets angry easily. A．that’s not the case B．that’s all right C．that’s a good idea D．that’s for sure 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——据说羊年出生的人性情温和。——也许吧，但对我母亲来说，情况并非如此。事实上，她很容易生气。 考查日常交际用语。that’s not the case“情况并非如此”；that’s all right“没关系”；that’s a good idea“这是个好主意”；that’s for sure“那当然”。根据“In fact, she gets angry easily.”可知，她很容易生气，与“It’s said that people born in the Year of the Sheep are gentle.”情况不符。故选A。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When I was growing up, I was embarrassed (尴尬) to be seen with my father. He could not walk well and I had to help him. When we walked together (盯) at us. Our usual walk was to or from the underground, which was how he got to work. He almost 15 missed a day. He would go to the office 16 even if others could not. It was one of his proudest things in his life. When snow or ice was on the ground, it was 17 for him to walk a long way. On days like this, I would pull him 18 the streets on a child’s sled (雪橇) to the underground. He never took pity on himself or envied other people who could 19 well. What he looked for in others was a good heart. To him, that 20 more than anything else. My father still tried to do the same things that others did, even if he couldn’t do them the same way. For example, he liked to go to 21 , where he could have a good time just sitting and watching instead of dancing. I now know he took part in some things through me, his only son. When I played basketball, he “played” too. When I joined the navy (海军), he “ 22 ” too. When I visited his office, he would introduce me, “This is my son, but it is also me, and I could have done this, too,if things had been different.” He passed away many years ago. I wonder if he ever 23 that I was embarrassed to be seen with him during our walks. If he did, I want to tell him how 24 I feel. I often think of him when I envy others, when I don’t have a good heart. 15．A．seldom B．never C．often D．always 16．A．sometimes B．at times C．on time D．in no time 17．A．unnecessary B．impossible C．possible D．necessary 18．A．over B．from C．along D．off 19．A．walk B．run C．jump D．play 20．A．mattered B．made C．mentioned D．minded 21．A．concerts B．picnics C．parties D．meetings 22．A．became B．joined C．entered D．played 23．A．noticed B．thought C．believed D．hoped 24．A．sad B．worried C．excited D．sorry 【答案】 15．B 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 【导语】文章主要讲述了一个儿子对父亲深深的敬爱和感激之情。尽管父亲身体有残疾，行走不便，但他始终努力独立生活，尽可能像正常人一样参与各种活动。 15．句意：他几乎从不不缺勤。 seldom很少；never从不；often经常；always总是。根据“It was one of his proudest things in his life.”可知，这是他生命中国最自豪的事情之一，可见父亲从不缺勤。故选B。 16．句意：即使别人不能去，他也会按时去办公室。 sometimes有时；at times有时；on time准时；in no time马上。根据“It was one of his proudest things in his life.”可知，这是他生命中国最自豪的事情之一，可见父亲从不缺勤，总是按时去办公室。故选C。 17．句意：当下雪或结冰时，对他来说走很长的路是不可能的。 unnecessary不必要的；impossible不可能的；possible可能的；necessary必要的。根据“On days like this, I would pull him”可知，像这样的天气，我会拉他，可见我的父亲不可能走很远的路。故选B。 18．句意：在这样的日子里，我会拉着他在街道上的雪橇上滑到地铁站。 over在……之上；from从……；along沿着；off离开。根据语境可知，沿着街道走到地下。故选C。 19．句意：他从不怜悯自己，也不羡慕那些能走得很好的人。 walk走路；run跑步；jump跳跃；play玩。根据“He could not walk well”可知，他自己走不好，也不羡慕那些能走得好的人。故选A。 20．句意：对他来说，这比任何其他事情都更重要。 mattered重要；made制作；mentioned提到；minded介意。根据“What he looked for in others was a good heart.”可知，他在别人身上寻找的是一颗善良的心，那比任何事情都重要。故选A。 21．句意：例如，他喜欢去聚会，在那里他可以坐下来享受，而不是跳舞。 concerts音乐会；picnics野餐；parties派对；meetings会议。根据“where he could have a good time just sitting and watching instead of dancing.”可知，在那里他可以坐下来享受，而不是跳舞，所以去的地方是聚会。故选C。 22．句意：当我加入海军时，他也“参加”了海军。 became成为；joined加入；entered进入；played玩。根据“I now know he took part in some things through me, his only son.”可知，我现在知道，他通过我，他唯一的儿子，参与了一些事情。所以当我加入海军时，他也“参加”了海军。故选B。 23．句意：我想知道他是否曾经注意到，当我们散步时，被人看到我和他在一起，我感到很尴尬。 noticed注意到；thought思考；believed相信；hoped希望。根据“I was embarrassed to be seen with him during our walks.”可知，被人看到我和他在一起，我感到很尴尬，不知道这件事他是否注意到。故选A。 24．句意：如果他注意到了，我想告诉他我现在有多么抱歉。 sad悲伤的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的；sorry遗憾的。根据“I was embarrassed to be seen with him during our walks.”可知，当我们散步时，被人看到我和他在一起，我感到很尴尬的这件事如果被父亲知道了，自己感觉很抱歉。故选D。 三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Save The EarthArt Competition Organized by the Green Club We are living on planet Earth and it is our only home, so it is up to us to take care of it! Let’s recycle and keep our Earth green ! *Create a picture using recycled materials. *The theme is “Save the Earth”. *Attractive prizes to be won. *Each winner will also receive a trophy for his or her class. *Winning entries (作品) will be put up for exhibition in the school hall. Rules *Entries must be sent to Katerina, the teacher-in-charge, no later than May 31*. *Your picture must be original (原创的), and you have to use recycled materials for your creation. More information about the rules and regulations is available at www. artcompetition. com If you hove any questions, please contact Winnie at 86478027.Prizes provided by the Parents’ Support Group 25．Where can people enjoy the winning entries? A．On the website. B．In the school hall. C．In the classroom. D．At Winnie’s home. 26．Why are exclamation marks(“！”) used in the poster? A．To surprise the readers. B．To express the writer’s happiness. C．To make the poster easier to read. D．To show the writer’s strong feelings 27．What is the main purpose of this poster? A．To invite parents to support the event B．To attract students to the Art Competition. C．To introduce a new form of art to students D．To teach students how to recycle materials 【答案】25．B 26．D 27．B 【导语】这是一则由绿色俱乐部组织的“拯救地球”艺术比赛海报，呼吁学生使用回收材料创作主题作品，强调地球是唯一的家园，需共同呵护。海报还介绍了比赛规则、奖品设置及联系方式等信息。 25．细节理解题。根据海报中“Winning entries will be put up for exhibition in the school hall.”可知，获奖作品将在学校大厅展出。故选B。 26．推理判断题。海报中“so it is up to us to take care of it!”、“Let’s recycle and keep our Earth green!” 等句子使用感叹号，结合“地球是唯一家园”的主题，可知是为了表达作者对环保的强烈情感，呼吁人们行动。故选D。 27．主旨大意题。海报围绕“艺术比赛”展开，提及创作要求、奖品、展览等，核心是吸引学生参与比赛。故选B。 B Animals living in unpleasant environments have their own ways to help them survive. The method penguins (企鹅) use is very interesting—huddling. That is to say, they like to sit, stand or lie close to each other whenever they feel cold. On some days, penguins, with their cute black and white uniforms, will stand close to one another in a large group. The question is, why do they choose this method? The most obvious reason is that they are trying to keep themselves warm through skin-to-skin contact. Penguin huddles can last from a few minutes to a few hours. It all depends on the weather conditions. In the cold wind of Antarctica, penguins incubate (孵化) eggs without nests. The male penguins take up this responsibility (责任). Since the eggs lack nests, they cannot be left alone, so males have to stay hungry for a period of time. During this period, protecting their body heat becomes a great challenge. Huddles come to the rescue in such situations. Usually, the male penguins are at the center of the huddle, where the temperatures are the highest. Research has found that the ambient temperatures (环境温度) in the huddles can reach as high as 20℃. Unbelievable, right? From ambient temperatures as low as -60℃ to 20℃ above zero! It can get so warm that some penguins will break off from the group. Just a few birds leaving can cause the entire huddle to break apart. Once the need for warmth returns, they’ll huddle back together. In mathematics, hexagonal (六边形的) shapes create the densest packing (排列) on a flat surface. As it turns out, penguins huddle together in the same shape! Do penguins also study maths, then? 28．Penguins huddle together mainly to ________. A．keep themselves warm B．strengthen their relationships C．protect their eggs from hunters D．exchange information with each other 29．Why are male penguins usually at the center of the huddle? A．Because they are less organized than females. B．Because they are more powerful than females. C．Because they produce more heat than females. D．Because they require more warmth than females. 30．What does the article mainly talk about? A．The math ability of penguins B．How penguins survive the cold C．The importance of animal research D．The reason why penguins live in cold places 【答案】28．A 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了企鹅通过挤在一起的方式在寒冷环境中生存的习性及其科学原理。 28．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“The most obvious reason is that they are trying to keep themselves warm through skin-to-skin contact.”可知，企鹅挤在一起的最主要原因是通过身体接触保暖。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据文章第5段“Usually, the male penguins are at the center of the huddle, where the temperatures are the highest.”和“males have to stay hungry for a period of time...protecting their body heat becomes a great challenge.”可知，雄性企鹅因孵化蛋需要长时间挨饿，对保暖需求更高，因此位于温度最高的中心位置。故选D。 30．主旨大意题。全文围绕企鹅如何通过挤在一起抵御寒冷展开，包括其科学原理和雄性企鹅的特殊需求。选项B“企鹅如何在寒冷中生存”最全面概括主题。故选B。 C People think differently, but how does this happen? To find out the answer, Dr. Guilford, a famous phycologist, carried out a study on creativity (创造力) in the 1970s, known at The Nine-Dot Puzzle (九点谜题). In the research, Guilford asked participators (参与者) to connect all nine dots with at most four straight lines, without lifting pencils from the paper. As a result, only 20% managed to solve the puzzle. The following survey showed that all failed participators had looked for ways in the virtual (虚拟的) box, which is formed with virtual lines. But the winners could break out of the virtual box and continued their lines in the open space around the dots. The results of Guilford’s research led him to an idea: creativity needs you to go outside the box. The idea was widely spread soon. Overnight, it seemed that there were creativity experts everywhere, teaching people how to think outside the box. The idea was so popular that no one thought of checking the facts until two different research teams, did another study. To check if Guilford’s idea is correct, the participators were divided (分) into two groups. The first group was given the same instructions as those in Guilford’s study. The second group was told they could draw outside the virtual box. Most people think that at least 60% of the second group could solve the puzzle easily. Guess what? Less than 25% solved the puzzle. It was nearly the same as the result of Guilford’s study. The result made everyone surprised, but it was the truth. Let’s look more closely at the surprising result. Solving this problem needs people to think outside the box. However, direct and clear instructions—“think outside the box” did not help participators solve the puzzle more easily. In some ways, the idea that thinking outside the box makes people more creative can be improper. 31．Which of the following can solve The Nine-Dot Puzzle? A． B． C． D． 32．Most people thought that in Guilford’s study, more participators would solve the puzzle if ________. A．they could find out the imagined box more quickly B．they were given some more time to complete the puzzle C．they were told to draw the lines outside the imagined box D．they could discuss the ways together with other participators 33．The passage probably tells us that ________. A．the popular ideas among most people are true B．the “facts” accepted by many people may not be facts C．being good at going outside the box means creativity D．practising solving puzzles does help to think differently 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了20世纪70年代，一位名叫Guilford的心理学家进行了一项著名的关于创造力的研究，名为“九点谜题”，这让Guilford得出了一个笼统的结论：创造力需要你跳出框框。 31．推理判断题。根据“In the research, Guilford asked participators (参与者) to connect all nine dots with at most four straight lines, without lifting pencils from the paper.”可知，要求参与者在不从纸上拿起铅笔的情况下，用最多四条直线连接所有九个点，结合选项，图D符合。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据“The second group was told they could draw outside the virtual box. Most people think that at least 60% of the second group could solve the puzzle easily.”可知，人们预期如果参与者被告知可以在想象的边界之外画线，会有更多人解决这个谜题。故选C。 33．主旨大意题。文章讨论了广泛认为的“超越框架思维”提升创造力的观点，并指出这一观点在解决九点谜题时并没有带来更好的问题解决能力。最后得出结论，广为接受的观点并不总是正确的。故选B。 D It was a week before I saw Captain Nemo again. Every morning, I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had come to the top. I would go out and see the sunrise. Then I received a note from Captain Nemo. He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. Ned was excited because he thought there he could find a chance to run away. When I saw Captain Nemo the next day, I asked him why he was so interested in Crespo Island. “I thought you preferred the sea.” “I do,” replied the Captain. “But these forests are under the sea.” During breakfast, he explained, “I have made diving suits that used special air tanks before I sent you the note. These tanks would allow us to stay under the water for ten hours. Wonderful, isn’t it?” He said he had also made lights that worked in electric batteries. When Ned realized that we were not going onto land for our hunting trip, he decided not to come at all. Conseil and I put on our diving suits, and so did Captain Nemo and one of his men. We stepped into a room and closed the door. The room was filled with water, and another door opened. We went through it, and we were on the sea floor. It was an amazing experience. We were about ten metres under the water. The light from the sun reached us. Everything looked very colourful. We walked over the fine sand and enjoyed the colours of the shells, fish and seaweed. Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area. We were going deeper and deeper. As we were a hundred metres under the water, we could still see quite well. Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the forest. The “trees” there were giant seaweed, and all their branches were vertical (垂直的). We could not stop looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest. Small bushes grew under the large seaweed trees. Three hours later, we lay down to rest. I was not hungry, but very sleepy. We all slept, and when we woke up, we explored further. (Adapted from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea) 34．According to paragraph 1-3, which is NOT true? A．In the beginning, I was on the ship Nautilus. B．Ned, Captain Nemo, and I would explore together. C．The Captain started the trip because of his love for the sea. D．Captain Nemo had made special suits for our exploration. 35．In what order did the following events happen? a. We went through a door to the bottom of the sea. b. We reached the undersea forests. c. Captain Nemo invited me to explore the forests. d. Captain Nemo got ready for the trip. e. We saw colorful seashells and crossed a grassy area. A．d-c-a-e-b B．d-c-a-b-e C．c-d-a-e-b D．c-d-a-b-e 36．How did I feel when visiting the forest? A．Tired. B．Hungry. C．Amazed. D．Proud. 37．What will the story probably continue to talk about? A．When they returned to their ship. B．What they dreamed about while sleeping. C．Why they felt so sleepy. D．How they travelled deeper. 【答案】34．B 35．A 36．C 37．D 【导语】本文节选自《海底两万里》，主要讲述了在船长的带领下，一行人去海底世界探险的经历。 34．细节理解题。根据第一段“I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had come to the top.”可知，一开始我就在鹦鹉螺号船上，选项A正确；根据第二段“I asked him why he was so interested in Crespo Island. ‘I thought you preferred the sea.’”可知，船长因为对大海的热爱开始了这次航行，选项C正确；根据第三段“I have made diving suits that used special air tanks before I sent you the note.”可知，尼摩船长为我们的探险制作了特殊的潜水服，选项D正确；根据第三段“When Ned realized that we were not going onto land for our hunting trip, he decided not to come at all.”可知，当他的朋友Ned知道不会上岸进行狩猎旅行时，他决定根本不去了，选项B错误。此题为选非题，故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据第二段“He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island.”可知，船长先发出邀请，对应的是c；根据第三段“I have made diving suits that used special air tanks before I sent you the note.”可知，船长为出行提前做好了准备，在发出邀请之前就准备了相应的装备，对应的是d；根据第四段“…We went through it, and we were on the sea floor.”可知，他们穿过一扇门来到了海底，对应的是a；根据第五段“We walked over the fine sand and enjoyed the colours of the shells, fish and seaweed.”可知，他们看到了五颜六色的贝壳，然后穿过了一片草地，对应的是e；根据倒数第二段“As we were a hundred metres under the water, we could still see quite well. Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the forest.”可知，最后他们终于来到了海底的森林，对应的是b。故选A。 36．细节理解题。根据第四段“We went through it, and we were on the sea floor. It was an amazing experience.”可知，他到达海底森林后，看到那些景象感到很惊奇。故选C。 37．推理判断题。根据最后一段“We all slept, and when we woke up, we explored further.”可知，等他们醒来会继续去探索更深的世界。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38．Students have to reach a certain (标准), or they won’t pass. 【答案】standard 【详解】句意：学生必须达到一定的标准，否则他们不会通过。根据中文提示可知，此空应填standard“标准”，根据a可知，名词用单数形式，故填standard。 39．Our dream is to （创建）a whole new world for our children to live in freely. 【答案】create 【详解】句意：我们的梦想是为我们的孩子们自由地生活创造一个全新的世界。根据“创建”可知，其对应的英文表达为create。此句为动词不定式作表语。故填create。 40．Many foreigners are becoming interested in (古代的) works of art in the Palace Museum. 【答案】ancient 【详解】句意：许多外国人对故宫博物院的古代艺术品越来越感兴趣。结合语境及汉语提示，可知需要填入形容词作定语修饰works of art，ancient“古代的”。故填ancient。 41．Mr. Wang is the (严格的) teacher I’ve ever met. 【答案】strictest 【详解】句意：王老师是我遇到过的最严格的老师。根据“I’ve ever met”可以推测是在所有老师中最严格的，因此需要用形容词的最高级，strict“严格的”的最高级形式是strictest。故填strictest。 42．The money was (划分) equally among her four children after she died. 【答案】divided 【详解】句意：她去世后，钱被她的四个孩子平分了。根据“The money was…(划分) equally among her four children after she died.”可知，此表达“划分”应用动词divide，名词money和动词之前为被动关系，应用动词divide的过去分词形式。故填divided。 （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．Mr. Li doesn’t like to make (speak) in public. 【答案】speeches 【详解】句意：李先生不喜欢在公共场合发表演讲。根据“Mr. Li doesn’t like to make…(speak) in public.”可知，此处应用speak的名词复数形式speeches“演讲”，表示泛指。故填speeches。 44．Because of (care), he got very low grades in the last test. 【答案】carelessness 【详解】句意：因为粗心，他上次测试中得分很低。根据“he got very low grades in the last test”可知，他上次测试得分低，是因为粗心。介词“of”后需接名词，care对应的形容词形式为careless“粗心的”，careless对应的名词carelessness“粗心”符合题意。故填carelessness。 45．It was difficult for him to make a (choose) at that moment. 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：那一刻他很难做出选择。根据“It was difficult for him to make a…(choose) at that moment.”可知，此处为固定短语make a choice，意为“做出选择”，应用choose的名词单数形式choice“选择”。故填choice。 46．They were so tired when they reached the top of the mountain with (difficult). 【答案】difficulty 【详解】句意：当他们艰难地到达山顶时，他们太累了。介词with后接名词，difficult是形容词，对应的名词是difficulty“困难”，故填difficulty。 47．John and Jack are good friends. They always share (sad) and joy with each other. 【答案】sadness 【详解】句意：John和Jack是好朋友，他们总是彼此分享悲伤与快乐。根据“They always share…(sad) and joy with each other.”可知，此处应用形容词sad名词形式sadness，表示“悲伤”。故填sadness。 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48． (keep) safe, everyone is asked to wear a seat belt in the car now. 【答案】To keep 【详解】句意：为了安全，现在大家都被要求在车里系上安全带。根据“…(keep) safe, everyone is asked to wear a seat belt in the car now.”可知，此处是指为了安全，应用动词不定式to keep作目的状语，to位于句首首字母大写。故填To keep。 49．The coat made of cotton (wash) easily. 【答案】washes 【详解】句意：这件棉外套很容易洗。此句强调客观事实，使用一般现在时，wash用作不及物动词和easily连用时，用主动形式表示被动意义，主语coat为单数第三人称，因此谓语动词wash“洗”需用三单形式“washes”。故填washes。 50．—Is Mr. Black in? —Yes, he (fix) the washing machine for Granny Li. This way, please. 【答案】is fixing 【详解】句意：——布莱克先生在吗？——在的，他正在为李奶奶修理洗衣机。这边请。根据“he (fix) the washing machine for Granny Li. This way, please.”可知，此处描述正在进行的动作，因此需用现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数“he”，所以用is fixing。故填is fixing。 51．It’s rainy. I would rather stay at home than (go) to the park. 【答案】go 【详解】句意：天气下雨。我宁愿待在家，而不愿公园。根据“I would rather stay at home than...to the park.”可知，此处考查固定搭配would rather do...than do...“宁愿做……不愿做……”，在此结构中，would rather后的动作和than后的动作为对比关系，形式应该一致。故填go。 52．My father promised that he (buy) me a new bicycle on my birthday. 【答案】would buy 【详解】句意：我父亲答应在我生日那天给我买一辆新自行车。根据“promised”可知主过从必过，结合“me a new bicycle on my birthday”以及所给词汇可推出是承诺将会买自行车，用过去将来时，其结构为would do。故填would buy。 53．—Has Tom finished the report? —Sorry, I don’t know. But he (write) it yesterday. 【答案】was writing 【详解】句意：——汤姆完成报告了吗？——对不起，我不知道。但他昨天还在写。根据“Has Tom finished the report”以及“yesterday”可知此处表示昨天他还一直在写，表示过去某个时间段一直在做的事情用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是he，be动词用was。故填was writing。 54．The holiday we were looking forward to (come) at last. 【答案】came 【详解】句意：我们一直盼望的假期终于到了。分析句子结构可知，“we were looking forward to”为省略了that的定语从句，主句中缺少谓语动词，且根据“were”可知，动作发生在过去，该句为一般过去时，动词come需用其过去式形式came。故填came。 55．She looks so sad because her cousin (not reply) to her letter yet. 【答案】hasn’t replied 【详解】句意：她看起来很伤心，因为她的堂兄还没有回她的信。reply“回复”，根据“yet”以及语境，表示某件事情从过去持续到现在尚未发生，该句是现在完成时，主语是“her cousin”，动词应该填过去分词replied。故填hasn’t replied。 56．You can’t imagine what great fun we had (do) the DIY job. 【答案】doing 【详解】句意：你无法想象我们做DIY工作有多么有趣。根据“You can’t imagine what great fun we had…(do) the DIY job.”可知，此处为固定搭配have fun doing sth“做某事玩得开心”，应用动名词形式。故填doing。 57．If you don’t work hard, you (ask) to leave sooner or later. 【答案】will be asked 【详解】句意：如果你不努力工作，你迟早会被要求离开。主语you与动词ask之间是被动关系，结合“If you don’t work hard”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句应用一般将来时，因此此处需用will be done结构。故填will be asked。 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题（每题回答字数不超过10字词） When talking about livestreaming, you might think of makeup vloggers and movie stars. But Zeng Qinghuan, a 30-year-old from Xinhua County in Loudi, Hunan, has turned her whole village into a livestreaming room, using e-commerce to help her people live a better life. Known as “Xiangmei Xinbao” on Douyin, Zeng now has more than 3 million followers and almost 40 million “likes”. During the past two years, she has posted about 370 short videos showing the culture and life of people in her hometown. Through livestreaming, she has sold more than 100 million yuan worth of local agricultural products, like fermented tofu and preserved pork. Zeng used to study fashion design and work in big cities. She returned to her village to care for her sick grandmother, but later found that she could also build a career there. “I’m a daughter of the great mountains. I can also be a contributor to rural development in this new era,” she said. Rural revitalization (振兴) is a key part of China’s 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-2025). In June 2021, a law took effect to promote it as a national strategy, including attracting talents and protecting the natural environment. Zeng hopes her experience can encourage more young people to return to their rural hometowns and make a difference. In 2021, after she became a deputy (代表) of the Loudi Municipal People’s congress, she put forward a proposal called “each village has one product and one livestreaming host of its own”. She plans to help train 100 social media influencers for her county within three years, and now two villages have taken part in the project. “Soon the rural areas will become a big stage, and being a farmer will be seen as a decent (体面的) job, too,” said Zeng. 58．What has Zeng Qinghuan turned her whole village into? 59．What kind of products does Zeng sell through livestreaming? 60．Why did Zeng give up working in big cities? 61．What does Zeng plan to do for her county in the next few years? 62．What do you think of Zeng Qinghuan? 【答案】58．She has turned her whole village into a livestreaming room. 59．She sells local agricultural products through livestreaming. 60．She gave up working in big cities to care for her sick grandmother. 61．She plans to help train 100 social media influencers for her county within three years. 62．She is kind-hearted, responsible and intelligent. 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自湖南的曾庆欢利用直播带领当地人民过上幸福生活的故事。 58．根据“But Zeng Qinghuan, a 30-year-old from Xinhua County in Loudi, Hunan, has turned her whole village into a livestreaming room, using e-commerce to help her people live a better life”可知，曾庆欢把整个村庄变成了直播间。故填She has turned her whole village into a livestreaming room. 59．根据“Through livestreaming, she has sold more than 100 million yuan worth of local agricultural products, like fermented tofu and preserved pork”可知，曾庆欢通过直播销售当地的农产品。故填She sells local agricultural products through livestreaming. 60．根据“She returned to her village to care for her sick grandmother, but later found that she could also build a career there”可知，曾庆欢放弃在大城市工作是为了照顾生病的祖母。故填She gave up working in big cities to care for her sick grandmother. 61．根据“She plans to help train 100 social media influencers for her county within three years, and now two villages have taken part in the project”可知，曾庆欢计划在未来三年内为她的县培训 100 名社交媒体网红。故填She plans to help train 100 social media influencers for her county within three years. 62．开放性试题，言之有理即可。从曾庆欢放弃大城市工作返乡照顾祖母，还利用直播帮助家乡发展，带动农产品销售并计划培养更多人才助力乡村振兴等事迹可知，她是一个有爱心、有责任感且充满智慧的人。故填She is kind-hearted, responsible and intelligent. 七、书面表达（本大题共20分） 63．你想介绍你的好朋友Amy。内容必须包含以下信息。 1. What qualities does she have? And how to show her qualities? 2.What’s her favourite colour? Why? 3. What’s her dream? 注意：1 词数 100 左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2内容必须包括上面问题所含要点，可适当发挥，使短文完整、流畅。 3文中不能出现具体的学校姓名和人名。 Dear classmates, I’m glad to introduce my best friend Amy to you.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ So much for my speech. Thank you for listening. Yours sincerely Li Jun 【答案】例文 Dear classmates, I’m glad to introduce my best friend Amy to you. She is confident and creative. She is not afraid of making a speech in front of many people. She is also curious about all things. She is a hard-working girl, and she is willing to use extra time to study. She is modest and she never shows off. Her favourite colours are green and red, because green can bring energy to our body and mind and red can help us make it easier to take action. Her dream is to be a teacher in the future. She’s not only willing to work with children but also patient with them. I believe she can realize her dream. So much for my speech. Thank you for listening. Yours sincerely Li Jun 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出“我最好的朋友”的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“朋友的品质、朋友喜爱的颜色、朋友的梦想”等方面进行介绍； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①be glad to do很乐意做 ②be afraid of害怕 ③be curious about好奇 [高分句型] I believe she can realize her dream.（省略that的宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $