Unit 3 The art of painting 单元达标检测(Word练习)-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（译林版）

[本卷满分120分，考试用时100分钟] 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2024·浙江1月卷) Tom Sawyer Play Is an Adventure A 35­minute hand­clapping，foot­stomping musical version of a Mark Twain favorite returns with this Tall Stacks festival. “Tom Sawyer：A River Adventure” has all the good stuff，including the fence painting，the graveyard，the island and the cave.It is adapted by Joe McDonough，with music by David Kisor.That's the local stage writing team that creates many of the Children's Theatre of Cincinnati's original musicals，along with the holiday family musicals at Ensemble Theatre. This year Nathan Turner of Burlington is Tom Sawyer，and Robbie McMath of Fort Mitchell is Huck Finn. Turner，a 10th­grader at School for Creative and Performing Arts，is a familiar presence on Cincinnati's stages.He is a star actor of Children's Theatre，having played leading roles in“The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” and “The Wizard of Oz”，and is fresh from Jersey Production “Ragtime”． McMath is a junior at Beechwood High School.He was in the cast of “Tom Sawyer”when it was first performed and is a Children's Theatre regular，with five shows to his credit.This summer he attended Kentucky's Governor's School for the Arts in Musical Theatre. Note to teachers：Children's Theatre has a study guide demonstrating how math and science can be taught through“Tom Sawyer”．For downloadable lessons，visit the official website of Children's Theatre. [语篇解读]　这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了“Tom Sawyer：A River Adventure”这一部教育戏剧的创作团队、主演及其他相关信息。 1．Who wrote the music for “Tom Sawyer：A River Adventure”？ A．David Kisor.　　　 B．Joe McDonough. C．Nathan Turner. D．Robbie McMath. 解析　细节理解题。根据题干中的关键信息“music for‘Tom Sawyer：A River Adventure’”可将答案定位至文章第二段中的“with music by David Kisor”，故选A。 答案　A 2．What can we learn about the two actors? A．They study in the same school. B．They worked together in “Ragtime”． C．They are experienced on stage. D．They became friends ten years ago. 解析　推理判断题。根据题干中的关键信息“the two actors”可将答案定位在第四段和第五段。根据第四段中的“a familiar presence on Cincinnati's stages”和“having played leading roles...”可知，Turner 是舞台上的熟面孔，而且已经在其他剧中担任过主角。第五段中提到“a Children's Theatre regular，with five shows to his credit”，即 McMath 是儿童剧院的主演，并且已经完成了五场演出。由此可推出，他们二人在舞台上都很有经验，故选C。 答案　C 3．What does Children's Theatre provide for teachers? A．Research funding. B．Training opportunities. C．Technical support. D．Educational resources. 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Note to teachers：Children's Theatre has a study guide demonstrating how math and science can be taught through ‘Tom Sawyer.’”可知，给老师们的提示：儿童剧院有一份学习指南，展示了如何通过这部戏剧教授数学和科学，也就是儿童剧院可以为老师提供教育资源，A项 “研究经费”；B项“培训机会”；C项“技术支持”。故选D。 答案　D B At the beginning of the 16th century，Leonardo da Vinci returned to Florence after almost two decades in the employ of Ludovico Sforza，Duke of Milan.Nearing 50，Leonardo was already famed for his scientific gift and artistic achievements.Combining practicality and observation，Leonardo applied the principle of sapere vedere (knowing how to see，in Latin) into as many areas of human enquiry as it led him. Cesare Borgia，the ambitious son of Pope Alexander Ⅵ，became Leonardo's financial supporter in 1502.One of the first tasks given to Leonardo was to create a map of the city of Imola，near Bologna.Borgia had taken control of the city in 1499.It was a key success for the young commander.Controlling the city would require understanding its geography and landmarks，and Borgia wanted the map from the finest mind of Leonardo in order to do that. In the 16th century city maps tended to be symbolic and often symbolic，enlarging the size of religious buildings.Leonardo's “Imola Plan” broke with this tradition，aiming to show the reality on the ground，and to provide a map that was of more practical use. Leonardo applied a mapping technique developed by Florentine humanist Leon Battista Alberti，who suggested that a town should be mapped using polar coordinates (极坐标系)．Starting with Alberti's technique，Leonardo adapted it to record more accurate distances，proportions，and relationships between features. The city's public square was fixed in the middle of the grid(坐标方格)．Historians believe that Leonardo collected data on the ground by starting at this central point and then using a compass (罗盘) and odometer (计程器) to measure streets and landmarks.Using geometry，he could then fill in the rest of the map. Leonardo's techniques gave rise to the first map that used data to accurately show a “flattened city” as it might be seen from above，what is called an ichnographic (平面图的) map today，perhaps the most familiar type of map used today.Leonardo's measurements still hold up: According to historians，the “Imola Plan” can still be used to navigate the city five centuries later. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了列奥纳多·达·芬奇的“伊莫拉计划”及其带来的深远影响。 4．Why did Cesare Borgia ask Leonardo da Vinci to map Imola? A．To rebuild it. B．To rule it better. C．To attack and take it. D．To push mapping forward. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Controlling the city would require understanding its geography and landmarks，and Borgia wanted the map from the finest mind of Leonardo in order to do that.”可知，要想控制这座城市需要了解它的地理和地标，而Borgia想要从达·芬奇最聪明的头脑那里得到这张地图。由此可知，Cesare Borgia请达·芬奇绘制伊莫拉地图，以便更好地统治它。故选B。 答案　B 5．What can we infer about the city maps in the 16th century? A．They were always of a large size. B．They were often created by religious groups. C．They gave special attention to certain landmarks. D．They continued the tradition of showing reality. 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In the 16th century city maps tended to be symbolic and often symbolic，enlarging the size of religious buildings.”可知，在16世纪，城市地图往往是象征性的，通常是象征性地扩大了宗教建筑的规模。由此推知，16世纪的城市地图对某些地标给予了特别的关注。故选C。 答案　C 6．From whom did Leonardo da Vinci get inspiration when carrying out the “Imola Plan”？ A．Cesare Borgia. B．Ludovico Sforza. C．Leon Battista Alberti. D．Pope Alexander Ⅵ. 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Leonardo applied a mapping technique developed by Florentine humanist Leon Battista Alberti，who suggested that a town should be mapped using polar coordinates (极坐标系)．”可知，列奥纳多运用了一种由佛罗伦萨人文主义者莱昂·巴蒂斯塔·阿尔贝蒂开发的制图技术，他建议用极坐标来绘制一个城镇。由此可知，达·芬奇在执行“伊莫拉计划”时从莱昂·巴蒂斯塔·阿尔贝蒂那里得到了灵感。故选C。 答案　C 7．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．The popularity of ichnographic maps nowadays. B．The expectation of the development of mapping. C．The improvement of measures used to make maps. D．The importance of Leonardo da Vinci's “Imola Plan”． 解析　主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Leonardo's techniques gave rise to the first map that used data to accurately show a ‘flattened city’ as it might be seen from above，what is called an ichnographic (平面图的) map today，perhaps the most familiar type of map used today.Leonardo's measurements still hold up: According to historians，the ‘Imola Plan’ can still be used to navigate the city five centuries later.”可知，列奥纳多的技术促成了第一张利用数据精确显示从上面可以看到的“平展的城市”的地图，这就是今天所谓的平面图，也许是今天使用的最熟悉的地图类型。列奥纳多的测量方法至今仍然有效：根据历史学家的说法，“伊莫拉计划”在5个世纪后仍可用于游览这座城市。由此可知，最后一段主要讲述了达·芬奇“伊莫拉计划”的重要性及深远影响。故选D。 答案　D C LOS ANGELES，Nov.12 (Xinhua)—Legendary comic book writer Stan Lee has died at the age of 95，according to media reports on Monday. Lee，born in Stanley Lieber on Dec.28th,1922，began his career in 1939 and joined the Marvel Comics in 1961. He is considered as one of the most legendary names in the history of comic books and the leading creative force behind the rise of Marvel Comics.He co­created iconic fictional characters such as Spider­Man，X­Men，the Avengers，and many more. Lee's characters often have super powers，but they also have weaknesses.They were humans，not gods.They not only struggled to save the world，but also to pay their bills，make friends，and hold jobs.This made Marvel comic book heroes stand apart from its competitor DC，which produced the seemingly perfect heroes like Superman and Wonder Woman.Those superheroes have been adapted into blockbuster films，most of which were made after Disney acquired Marvel in a 4­billion­dollar deal in 2009. In a statement，Bob Iger，chairman and CEO of the Walt Disney Company said Stan Lee was as extraordinary as the characters he created. Marvel also praised Lee on its website by putting on one of Lee's famous quotes，which goes，“I used to be embarrassed because I was just a comic­book writer while other people were building bridges or going on to medical careers.And then I began to realize: entertainment is one of the most important things in people's lives.Without it，they might go off the deep end.I feel that if you're able to entertain，you're doing a good thing.” Praise from his Hollywood peers and colleagues was generous.President of Marvel Studios Kevin Feige appreciated Lee's unparalleled impact on the industry.“No one has had more of an impact on my career than Stan Lee，” Feige said.“Our thoughts are with his family and the millions of fans who have been forever touched by Stan's genius，charisma and heart.” [语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了著名漫画作者斯坦·李的生前事迹，他被认为是漫画史上最具传奇色彩的人物之一，也是漫威漫画崛起背后的主要创作力量。同时他也认为娱乐活动是人们生活中最重要的事情之一。 8．How do Lee's characters differ from those of DC? A．They are perfect heroes. B．They often have super powers. C．They are not humans，but gods. D．They have human shortcomings. 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Lee's characters often have super powers，but they also have weaknesses.”可知Lee创作出的角色是有弱点的，结合下文“This made Marvel comic book heroes stand apart from its competitor DC”可知，这正是使得他所在公司漫威漫画公司不同于DC公司角色的原因。故选D。 答案　D 9．We can learn from Lee's statement in Paragraph 6 that . A．it is embarrassing to be a comic­book writer B．a taste of entertainment is necessary in people's lives C．entertainment is the most important thing in the world D．you can do everything well if you are able to entertain 解析　细节理解题。第六段倒数第二句“then I began to realize: entertainment is one of the most important things in people's lives”Lee意识到娱乐是人们生活中最重要的事情之一，故选B。 答案　B 10．According to the passage，we could know that . A．Lee influenced Kevin Feige's career a lot B．Lee joined the Marvel Comics in his forties C．Lee created the fictional characters all by himself D．the superheroes were adapted into films before Disney acquired Marvel 解析　细节理解题。最后一段倒数第二句“‘No one has had more of an impact on my career than Stan Lee，’Feige said.”可知Feige说没有人比斯坦·李对他的职业生涯影响更大了，故选A。 答案　A 11．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Comics Legend－the Marvels and DC B．The Superheroes in Stan Lee's Comics C．Marvel's Comics Legend Stan Lee Dies at 95 D．the Life Story of Marvel Comics Legend Stan Lee 解析　主旨大意题。文章属于人物传记类文章，主要围绕斯坦·李的生前事迹进行展开。且文章第一段第一句已经点明“Legendary comic book writer Stan Lee has died at the age of 95”斯坦李的去世是写这篇文章的初衷，故选C。 答案　C D Some parents will buy any high­tech toy if they think it will help their child，but researchers said puzzles help children with math­related skills. Psychologist Susan Levine，an expert on mathematics development in young children at the University of Chicago，found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills.Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition(认知) after controlling for differences in parents' income，education and the amount of parent talk，Levine said. The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child­parent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age. “The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not，on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate(旋转) and translate shapes，” Levine said in a statement. The parents were asked to interact with their children as they normally would，and about half of children in the study played with puzzles at one time.Higher­income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more frequently，and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills.However，boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls，and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were more active during puzzle play than the parents of girls. The findings were published in the journal Developmental Science. [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。研究人员发现拼图游戏可以帮助培养孩子数学方面的技能，如空间技能。 12．In which aspect do children benefit from puzzle play? A．Building confidence. B．Developing spatial skills. C．Learning self­control. D．Gaining high­tech knowledge. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段的“Psychologist Susan Levine...found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills.”以及第三段的“...found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills...”可知，玩拼图可以培养孩子的空间技能。故选B。 答案　B 13．What did Levine take into consideration when designing her experiment? A．Parents' age. B．Children's imagination. C．Parents' education. D．Child­parent relationship. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段的“Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition after controlling for differences in parents' income，education and the amount of parent talk，Levine said.”可知，Levine在设计她的实验时会考虑父母的收入、教育以及和父母谈话的量。故选C。 答案　C 14．How do boys differ from girls in puzzle play? A．They play with puzzles more often. B．They tend to talk less during the game. C．They prefer to use more spatial language. D．They are likely to play with tougher puzzles. 解析　细节理解题。根据第五段的“However，boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls”可知，男孩比女孩更倾向于玩较复杂的拼图。故选D。 答案　D 15．What is the text mainly about? A．A mathematical method. B．A scientific study. C．A woman psychologist. D．A teaching program. 解析　主旨大意题。研究人员发现拼图可以帮助培养孩子数学方面的技能，如空间技能。另外，根据文章中出现的researchers和findings可推断这篇文章讲的是一项科学研究。故选B。 答案　B 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips for Developing Your Artistic Talent Everyone has an artistic talent.You might not even know it. 16 .However，in fact，there are a lot of different ways to express your artistic side.You don't necessarily have to be a professional(专业人员)．You can enjoy art just for its own value.Check out a few tips for developing artistic skills. 1．Art takes a variety of forms Most people think that art can only be found in museums and is only for the elite(精英)．You can look around you. 17 .They may be found in nature，and even in usual advertisements and posters.Just start to look at such sides as line，color，composition and style. 2．Try things out If you want to develop your artistic talent，start trying things out. 18 . 3．Appreciate 19 .Almost anything can be used for inspiration.Visit museums and galleries，or look at art books.When you look around you，you develop your artistic appreciation and use it to work on developing your own skills. 4． 20 Don't expect to create a masterpiece(杰作) with your first try.There must be mistakes.Many artists spent years studying and perfecting their skill.You might not want to reach their level，but don't feel shy about your work.Even if it's not perfect，it will be.Try out，learn from your mistakes，and improve your skills. A．Take art classes B．Don't be afraid to make mistakes C．You'll find art and beauty are everywhere D．You might have always thought that you don't have any skills in the arts E．Another way to develop your artistic talent is to learn how to use your eyes F．There are many things you can try from painting，costume，dance and singing G．Discuss the art with other art lovers to see what they think and then form your own opinion [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。每个人都有艺术天赋。你可能根本不知道。你可能一直认为自己对艺术一窍不通。文章说明了四点培养艺术技能的小建议。 16．D　根据上文Everyone has an artistic talent.You might not even know it.(每个人都有艺术天赋。你可能根本不知道。)可知你可能不知道自己有艺术天赋，因此一直认为自己没有任何艺术方面的技能。故D选项符合语境。故选D。 17．C　根据下文They may be found in nature，and even in usual advertisements and posters.(它们可能存在于自然界，甚至在日常的广告和海报中。)可知艺术随处可见，你会发现艺术和美无处不在。故选C。 18．F　根据上文If you want to develop your artistic talent，start trying things out.(如果你想发展你的艺术天赋，开始尝试吧。)中start trying things out可对应到F选项中There are many things you can try，且表示“你可以从绘画、服装、舞蹈和唱歌中尝试很多东西”符合上下文语境。故选F。 19．E　根据下文Almost anything can be used for inspiration.Visit museums and galleries，or look at art books.When you look around you，you develop your artistic appreciation and use it to work on developing your own skills.(几乎任何东西都可以用来激发灵感。参观博物馆和画廊，或看艺术书籍。当你环顾四周时，你发展了你的艺术欣赏能力，并利用它来发展你自己的技能。)可知要学会用自己的眼睛去环顾四周，发现艺术也发展自己的艺术欣赏能力。故E选项“另一个发展你艺术天赋的方法是学习如何使用你的眼睛。”符合本段语境。故选E。 20．B　根据本段最后一句Try out，learn from your mistakes，and improve your skills.(尝试，从错误中学习，提高你的技能。)可知是建议要不怕犯错，从错误中学习。故选B。 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Frey is on her way to the Pottery (陶器) Workshop in Shanghai.She willingly 21 the training courses of the workshop every Tuesday. After five weeks of 22 ，she is eager to take home the first bowl she makes with her own hands as a (n) 23 souvenir.She's enjoyed every minute at the workshop.She feels very comfortable in the workshop，which creates a 24 atmosphere like classroom in which people from different backgrounds gather 25 to create their works.As a foreigner，Frey has adopted pottery making to 26 her own ideas and thoughts.“The whole process of making a pottery piece may look rather 27 to a beginner，but I still keep on，” Frey says. Sharing the same enthusiasm，Maggie Guo，a former clothes 28 and now a housewife is trying to complete her “pottery dream”．“I 29 to study pottery when I applied to university many years ago，but I eventually got engaged in clothes design，which became my 30 ，” Guo says.Now，after years in that field，she still 31 learning pottery.She attends the workshop to finally realize the 32 she had put on the shelf for so many years.“I am always surprised and happy to see the final works of my own，and it 33 me to learn the real meaning of being an artist.” They both think more people should 34 into the world of pottery making to experience the 35 of creativity with simple materials. [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述Frey和Maggie Guo参加在上海的陶器工厂学习制作陶器的课程来表达自己的思想，和实现自己多年的梦想，告诉更多的人应该踏入陶艺世界，以简单的材料体验创造的魔力。 21．A.conducts　　　　　　　 B．attends C．instructs D．intends 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：她每周二都自愿参加车间的培训课程。A.conducts实施；B.attends参加；C.instructs指导；D.intends打算。根据空后“the training courses of the workshop every Tuesday”可知每周二的讲习班培训课程，说明是参加(attend)参训课程，故选B。 答案　B 22．A.activities B．skills C．findings D．classes 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：五周的课程结束后，她很想把自己亲手做的第一个碗带回家，作为一个特别的纪念品。A.activities活动；B.skills技能；C.findings发现；D.classes班级。结合上文“the training courses”可知Frey参加了五周的陶器工厂课程。故选D。 答案　D 23．A.special B．traditional C．original D．initial 解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：五周的课程结束后，她很想把自己亲手做的第一个碗带回家，作为一个特别的纪念品。A.special特别的；B.traditional传统的；C.original原来的；D.initial最初的。结合上文“she is looking forward to taking home the first bowl she makes with her own hands as a．..souvenir”可知她希望把自己亲手制作的第一个碗带回家作为特殊的纪念品，故选A。 答案　A 24．A.familiar B．stable C．pleasant D．dull 解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：她觉得在工厂里很舒服，营造了一种像教室一样的愉快氛围，不同背景的人经常聚在一起创作自己的作品。A.familiar熟悉的；B.stable稳定的；C.pleasant令人愉快的；D.dull迟钝的。根据空前“she feels very comfortable in the workshop”可知她在车间里感觉很舒服，说明他们制作陶器时的气氛非常令人愉快(pleasant)，故选C。 答案　C 25．A.secretly B．regularly C．nervously D．perfectly 解析　考查副词辨析。句意：她觉得在工厂里很舒服，营造了一种像教室一样的愉快氛围，不同背景的人经常聚在一起创作自己的作品。A.secretly秘密地；B.regularly经常地，定期地；C.nervously紧张地；D.perfectly完美地。根据上文“the training courses of the workshop every Tuesday”可知每周二的讲习班培训课程，说明他们是有规律的聚集在一起创造自己的作品，故选B。 答案　B 26．A.express B．introduce C．advocate D．acquire 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：作为一个外国人，Frey用陶艺来表达自己的想法和思想。A.express表达；B.introduce介绍；C.advocate提倡；D.acquire获得。根据空后“her own ideas and thoughts”可知她自己的想法，说明作者利用陶器制作来表达(express)自己的想法，故选A。 答案　A 27．A.reasonable B．artificial C．typical D．complex 解析　考查形容词辨析。句意：“制作一件陶器的整个过程对初学者来说可能看起来相当复杂，但我仍然坚持下去，” Frey说。A.reasonable合理的；B.artificial人造的；C.typical典型的；D.complex复杂的。根据常识我们可知制陶的全过程对于初学者来说是非常复杂的(complex)，故选D。 答案　D 28．A.collector B．performer C．designer D．advertiser 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：前服装设计师、现为家庭主妇的Maggie Guo也怀着同样的热情，正在努力实现自己的“陶艺梦”。A.collector收藏家；B.performer演出者；C.designer设计师；D.advertiser广告商。根据下文“but I eventually get engaged in clothes design”可知但我最终从事服装设计，说明她是一位设计师(designer)，故选C。 答案　C 29．A.meant B．predicted C．pretended D．continued 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：Guo说：“很多年前我申请大学时就想学陶艺，但最终我从事了服装设计，这也成为了我的职业。”A.meant意味着；B.predicted预测；C.pretended假装；D.continued继续。结合后文“to study pottery when I applied to university many years ago”可知Guo说自己多年前申请大学时就打算(mean to do)学习陶艺，短语mean to do sth“想做某事”。故选A。 答案　A 30．A.entertainment B．motivation C．consideration D．career 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：Guo说：“很多年前我申请大学时就想学陶艺，但最终我从事了服装设计，这也成为了我的职业。”A.entertainment娱乐；B.motivation动机；C.consideration考虑；D.career事业。根据上句“but I eventually get engaged in clothes design”可知但我最终从事服装设计，说明服装设计成为她的职业(career)，故选D。 答案　D 31．A.ends up with B．looks forward to C．catches up with D．looks up to 解析　考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，在那个领域工作多年之后，她仍然期待着学习陶艺。A.ends up with结束；B.looks forward to期待；C.catches up with赶上；D.looks up to尊敬。结合后文“learning pottery”可知Guo在从事了设计师行业许多年以后，仍然期待着学习陶艺。其他选项不符合语境。故选B。 答案　B 32．A.value B．possession C．dream D．victory 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：她参加了陶艺工厂，终于实现了她搁置多年的梦想。A.value价值；B.possession财产；C.dream梦想；D.victory胜利。结合上文可知Guo从读大学时就想学习陶器，因此现在参加了工厂的课程，她终于实现了自己多年的梦想。故选C。 答案　C 33．A.adapts B．allows C．reminds D．expects 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：看到自己最后的作品，我总是惊喜万分，这让我明白了艺术家的真正含义。A.adapts适应；B.allows允许，让；C.reminds提醒；D.expects期待。结合后文“me to learn the real meaning of being an artist”可知是指让Guo明白了艺术家的真正含义。短语allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”。故选B。 答案　B 34．A.break B．move C．step D．turn 解析　考查动词辨析。句意：他们都认为更多的人应该踏入陶艺的世界，用简单的材料来体验创意的魔力。A.break打破；B.move移动；C.step迈步；D.turn转弯。结合后文“into the world of pottery”可知他们俩都认为，更多的人应该踏入(step into)陶艺世界，以简单的材料体验创造的魔力。故选C。 答案　C 35．A.celebration B．impression C．principle D．magic 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：他们都认为更多的人应该踏入陶艺的世界，用简单的材料来体验创意的魔力。A.celebration庆祝；B.impression印象；C.principle原则；D.magic魔法。根据空后的“simple materials”可知简单的材料也可以创造出有魔力(magic)的艺术品，故选D。 答案　D 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A waitress at a New Jersey Mop was so lucky that she received a very generous tip last week.The 36. (generous) drove the hard­working mom of two kids to tears，who 37. (serve) meals to a group of 12 persons at a party. “At the end of the party，they gave me 38. envelope.When I opened it up，it came 39. a surprise that there was a lot of money.I thought what they did was 40. (possible) a mistake.But they said，‘No，that's for you.’” Alice recalled. It is 1,200­dollar trip，41. (make) Alice shocked.Alice，a waitress in IHop，who has been working there in the past three years，says the generous tip will allow her 42. (buy) some gifts for her two daughters during the holiday season.“It means a lot，especially when you work day to day，” Alice adds. Those generous men were participating in an annual nationwide activity 43. customers always leave huge tips for deserving waiters and waitresses.“She's at a different level.The communication she has with her guest and the 44. (emotion) she shows to them are 45. (amaze)，” says the manager. [语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位女服务员收到一大笔小费，感到意外，确认是给她的以后非常开心，她可以用这笔钱为孩子们买些东西。 36．generosity　考查名词。句意：这位有两个孩子的勤劳母亲在一次派对上给12个人服务，这样的慷慨让她流下了眼泪。分析句子结构，定冠词the修饰名词，空处需填名词作主语。generosity意为“慷慨”，是不可数名词。故填generosity。 37．had served　考查动词时态。句意同上。分析句子结构，serve发生在drove之前，表示“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时。故填had served。 38．an　考查冠词。句意：聚会结束时，他们给了我一个信封。envelope意为“信封”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且envelope发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 39．as　考查介词。句意：当我打开它时，我惊讶地发现里面有很多钱。it comes as a surprise that...“令人惊讶的是……”。故填as。 40．possibly　考查副词。句意：我想他们所做的可能是个错误。空处在句中作状语修饰was，需用副词形式。故填possibly。 41．making　考查非谓语动词。句意：这趟旅行要花1200美元，这让爱丽丝很震惊。分析句子结构，is为谓语，空处需填非谓语动词，make和前面整个句子是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，需填现在分词形式作结果状语。故填making。 42．to buy　考查非谓语动词。句意：爱丽丝是IHop的一名服务员，过去三年一直在那里工作，她说，这笔慷慨的小费可以让她在节日期间给两个女儿买些礼物。allow sb to do sth为固定短语，空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to buy。 43．where　考查定语从句。句意：这些慷慨的男士参加了一个一年一度的全国性活动，在这个活动中，顾客总是会给值得尊敬的男女服务员留下一笔不菲的小费。分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句，先行词activity在从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 44．emotions　考查名词。句意：她和客人之间的交流以及她对客人展示出的情绪都非常棒。分析句子结构，she shows to them为省略了that的定语从句，空处需填名词作主语，结合主句谓语动词are可知，主语需用复数形式。故填emotions。 45．amazing　考查形容词。句意同上。are为系动词，空处需填形容词作表语，emotions指物，需用­ing结尾的形容词。故填amazing。 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 我们日常会造成很多的生活垃圾，你认为可以用这些垃圾制成图画吗？可以的话，请用80词左右写一篇以“Rubbish pictures”为题的短文。 One possible version： Rubbish pictures Everyday，we produce lots of rubbish，including different materials like plastic，aluminium，cloth and paper.Can we use everyday rubbish to produce pictures? This may sound disgusting to some，but it is really quite clean and great fun.We can use this rubbish to create pictures.These pictures can be quite heavy，so you should use strong paper or card and very strong glue to stick the rubbish onto the card.Once it is stuck on，you can spray the different sections of the picture with paint. 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。 There was a rich couple who was throwing a big New Year party at their house.So they went shopping at the market where everything was of high cost and fixed price.They wanted to maintain their level of standard so they didn't mind paying for it.After purchasing all they needed，they called a porter to carry everything and drop it at their home.The porter who came was of an old age，and looked very unhealthy，and his clothes were torn，and he looked as if he wasn't even able to meet his daily needs. They asked the porter about the charges for delivering their goods to their home.The old porter quoted just $20，well below the market price.Yet，the couple argued and bargained with the porter and finally settled for $15.The porter was struggling to make even one time's meal so he needed anything he could earn. The couple was very happy thinking how well they bargained with the poor porter and paid him $15 in advance and left after giving the porter their address for delivery.They reached their home and one hour passed，and two hours passed，but the porter still didn't deliver their stuff. The wife started to get angry at her husband，“I always tell you not to trust such person，but you never listen to me.I am sure instead of delivering the goods to our home，he must have disappeared with everything.We must immediately go back to the market to inquire and then to the police station to file the complaint against him.” They both left towards the market.On their way near the market，they saw another porter.They stopped him to inquire about the old porter and noticed that he was carrying their goods in his cart! The angry wife asked him，“Where is that old thief？This is our goods and he was supposed to deliver them.It seems you poor thieves are stealing our goods and going to sell them.” When the porter heard the angry wife asking， Upon hearing this，the husband had tears in his eyes, One possible version： When the porter heard the angry wife asking，he turned back.The porter replied，“Madam，please calm down.I'm not a thief.That poor old man was sick since last month.He couldn't earn enough to even have a single meal of the day.Therefore，he fell down and handed me $15，saying，‘I have taken an advance for this delivery，and you deliver the goods to the couple's home.’ Madam，he was poor and hungry，but he was an honest man.I was just on the way to completing the old man's last delivery to your home.” Upon hearing this，the husband had tears in his eyes，and the wife felt so ashamed that she had no courage to look her husband in the eyes.Suddenly she rushed to the market.Half an hour later，the wife came back with some food in her hand.She passed the food on to the porter，and said sorry to the porter，saying that she shouldn't suspect them，and took them as thieves.At last，the porter took the goods to their house，and the rich couple changed their attitude to the man like the porter. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $