八年级英语上学期第一次月考（扬州专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2024）

2025-2026学年八年级上学期第一次月考（扬州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．What ________ honest boy! And he is ________ best student of all. A．a; a B．a; the C．an; the D．the; the 2．There is ________ in the fridge. A．else something B．nothing else C．not else D．else nothing 3．— Why is Tom unhappy today? — He got ______ points of all the boys. A．the most B．more C．the fewest D．the least 4．It will be ________ if you buy a return ticket on the train when you travel in England. A．much cheap B．more cheaply C．much cheaper D．more cheap 5．The mother walked into the room________in order not to wake up her baby. A．quickly B．quietly C．heavily D．fast 6．I felt _________ when watching the film because it was not at all. A．bored; interesting B．boring; interesting C．bored;interested D．boring;interested 7．Can you finish the work well with _________ money and ________ people? A．less; less B．less; more C．more; fewer D．less; fewer 8．—Do you have enough students to clean the classroom? —No, I think we need ________ students. A．another B．two another C．more two D．two more 9．He is taller than ________ in his class. A．any boy B．any other boy C．any girl D．any student 10．Soccer is becoming ______________ in China today. A．most and most popular B．most popular C．more popular and popular D．more and more popular 11．Tom doesn’t work ________ his colleagues, so he may be fired (解雇) next month. A．as carelessly as B．so carefully as C．as careful as D．so careless as 12．—________ do you play baseball after school? —Twice a week. A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How soon 13．The weather in Harbin is colder than________in Nanjing in winter A．this B．that C．it D．one 14．The little girl kept ________ the house because she wanted to keep it clean. A．in cleaning B．cleaning C．to clean D．clean 15．—Would you mind working in the countryside? —______. I will be glad to work there. A．Of course not B．I’m afraid so C．I don’t think so D．You’d better not 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Betty didn’t like her name and really wanted to change it. The kids in her school often laughed at her for being so tall, “Betty, Betty, long as spaghetti! (意大利面)” Ella was a cool kid at the school. She could play the guitar and sing really well. Wherever Ella went, other kids 16 her. Ella didn’t really like it when the kids made 17 about Betty. But she never stopped them, either. She liked being popular. One weekend, Ella went to visit her grandfather who kept chickens. She saw a chicken in a corner. It was smaller than the others. “That 18 chicken looks afraid and it’s almost bare (光秃秃的). What’s the matter with it?” Ella asked. Ella’s grandfather told her 19 chickens could act. “They have a pecking (琢食) rule. 20 one chicken is different, the others push it away. They keep pecking it until it has no more feathers (羽毛) or 21 dies.” Hearing that, Ella 22 the chicken and took it home. After several weeks, the chicken looked 23 and its feathers were growing. Ella took the chicken to school and told the kids about it. Then she saw Betty sit by herself and look 24 . “I’m going to talk to Betty,” she said. “Betty, Betty, long as spaghetti?” one of the kid asked, “Why 25 ?” Ella didn’t answer. Soon Ella found Betty could play the drums. “I can play the guitar,” Ella said. “We should start a 26 .” “That would be wonderful!” said Betty. “We will call it Chicken Beat!” said Ella. Chicken Beat was fantastic. All the kids wanted to be 27 it. “You have to ask Betty,” said Ella. “She’s the band 28 .” Betty let everyone join and no kids laughed at her anymore. They were too busy making up songs. The kids all said it was Betty’s amazing drumming that helped them 29 a competition. Betty 30 that it would be too hard to change her name. Ella’s chicken became beautiful. It had long legs and long, soft feathers. She called it Betty. 16．A．helped B．pushed C．followed D．missed 17．A．plans B．changes C．mistakes D．jokes 18．A．noisy B．lucky C．poor D．pretty 19．A．how B．why C．when D．what 20．A．Although B．Because C．While D．If 21．A．only B．just C．even D．ever 22．A．put up B．picked up C．cheered on D．tried on 23．A．healthier B．thinner C．prouder D．softer 24．A．shy B．worried C．bored D．lonely 25．A．me B．you C．her D．us 26．A．club B．team C．band D．game 27．A．on B．in C．with D．of 28．A．teacher B．leader C．helper D．worker 29．A．win B．lose C．start D．join 30．A．agreed B．dreamed C．advised D．decided 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A       I’m a quiet boy. I only have a few friends. One of thẹm is Peter. He is very friendly. He loves telling funny stories. And he always uses them to make me laugh when I’m not happy. We talk about everything and he’s always there to listen to me. —Andy      A friend is a second me. William is my best friend. He is two years older and taller than me. We are outgoing. We both work hard on studies. We both like helping others. My parents always say he is like my brother. —Luna        When you lose your way, your friend will guide you. Last year, I lost my grandmother. It was a great shock (打击) to me. I didn’t want to study or talk. But my friend Linda was always there with me. She studied, ate and talked with me. Now, I’m outgoing again. I really thank for what she did for me. —Amy 31．In how many ways is Luna similar to William? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 32．What does Peter like doing? A．He likes telling funny stories. B．He likes doing sports. C．He likes listing to the radio. D．He likes talking in public. 33．Which of the following is TRUE about the passage? A．Peter is Andy’s only friend. B．William is Luna’s brother. C．Andy and Amy are both quiet. D．Amy felt sad because her grandmother died. B Many people have only seen bacteria (细菌) in biology books. However, a group of middle school students used these chilling microbes (吓人的微生物) to create paintings! At Taiyuan Middle School, students used bacteria to paint on some plates. They painted flowers, the Great Wall, pandas and other things. Wang Da teaches biology. She said: “Students make pictures with bacteria. Then they put them into a box at 37 ℃. After three days, the bacteria grow into a special painting.” “It sounds easy, but it’s not,” said student Li Baohao, “When we drew the shapes with the bacteria water, we often made mistakes. After many failures, we finally drew our ideal ones.” But there was still a problem, said Li. “Different bacteria have different colors, and they need different things to grow. It’s difficult for us to put them all together on one plate, so we just use one type of bacteria. That’s why our paintings have only one color.” “The activity is so fun!” said another student. “It shows us that science are not boring. Art and science can work together!” 34．What did the students use bacteria to do? A．Read books. B．Draw pictures. C．Feed pandas. D．Plant flowers. 35．Why did their patterns come in just one color? A．Because they made many mistakes when drawing the patterns. B．Because they let the bacteria grow at the same temperature. C．Because they put the bacteria on one culture plate. D．Because they only used one type of bacteria. 36．Which of the following does “failure” in paragraph 4 refer to? A．bacteria in Biology books B．changes in color C．drawing mistakes with bacteria D．interesting games 37．What do the students at Taiyuan Middle School think of the activity? A．Fashionable. B．Useless. C．Boring. D．Enjoyable. C “How was your weekend?” “Did you see the game on TV last night?” “Isn’t the weather beautiful today?” These questions and the answers to them are examples of “small talk”—the short, friendly conversations that people have with friends and parents. Some people avoid making small talk at work. They don’t think they should talk about things that aren’t important for the job, or their partners won’t think they are serious about their work. And some people just don’t enjoy making small talk about themselves. ▲ Knowing how to make proper small talk is a skill that can help you a lot. By making small talk, you show that you’re friendly and interested in your partners. You can become a better team member. If you don’t make small talk, others might feel uncomfortable around you and think you’re unfriendly. Peter Harper, a manager at the Apex Company in the USA said, “We always look for friendly workers who know how to communicate with each other and with our customers.” Here are some tips for successful small talk. You can talk about safe topics such as the weather, sports, hobbies, TV programs, and famous people. You can also share some information about your family such as birthday parties and other family events, but don’t share very personal information like family problems. You can talk about the news too, but avoid topics on money, age, weight and so on. Listening is an important part of small talk. Listen carefully to what the other person is saying and ask questions. Don’t just talk about yourself. And remember to smile! Making small talk takes practice. The more you do it, the better you’ll be at making small talk! 38．Why does the writer start the passage with some examples? A．To ask for help. B．To introduce the topic. C．To make a survey. D．To answer some questions. 39．What’s paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Why some people don’t make small talk. B．Why some people don’t believe their partners. C．How some people learn to be serious about their work. D．How some people understand the importance of sharing their ideas. 40．Which of the following is best for the blank ▲ ? A．But small talk is important! B．Sharing is a key part of small talk. C．How should you make small talk? D．When is the best time for small talk? 41．According to the passage, which of the following is OK for small talk? A．How old are you? B．What’s your favorite sport? C．Why did your parents fight yesterday? D．How much money did you get last month? D Recently, I asked a seeing friend who had just walked in the woods what she had noticed. “Nothing special! ” she replied. How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk through the woods and see nothing worthy of note? I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me only through touch. If I can get so much pleasure from touch, how much more beauty must be found by sight (视力)? And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes for just three days. On the first day, I should want to see the people who have made my life worth living and the books which have been read to me. In the afternoon, I should take a walk in the woods and admire the beauties of nature. That night, I should not be able to sleep. On my second day, I should go to the museums to see man’s progress. I should try to explore the spirit of man through his art. In the evening, I should spend at the movies. The following day, I should spend in the world of common people going about the business of life. At midnight permanent (永久的) night would close in on me again, and I should realize how much I had left unseen. I who am blind can give one suggestion to those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind. The same is true of other senses. Hear the songs of birds, as if you would be deaf tomorrow. Smell the flowers, as if tomorrow you could never smell again... But of all the senses, I’m sure that sight must be the most pleasant. (Adapted from Three Days to See by Helen Keller) 42．What makes the writer start imagining the three days? A．Walking in the woods. B．Seeing natural beauty. C．Asking herself questions. D．Touching interesting things. 43．What does the writer want to do during the three days? A．Have a wonderful dream every day. B．Go to the movies on the second day. C．Succeed in business on the third day. D．Read books to people on the first day. 44．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．A description of different senses. B．A method of living a pleasant life. C．Encouragement to the blind people. D．Advice to people without disabilities. 45．Which is the best structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1  ②= Paragraph 2, ...) A． B． C． D． 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46．The bright blue bag over there is one of the (swim). 47．The boy was so sad, he couldn’t get a free ticket because of his (high). 48．For many things, we can only hope for the best, and prepare for the . (bad) 49．Jack always does his homework (careful), so he doesn’t pass this exam. 50．Mary is my best friend. When something (worry) me, she always comes to me. 51．The average (平均) number of steps of each person is 4961. (每日的) 52．Italian is one of the most beautiful in the world. (语言) 53．After the traveller drank a can of cola, he felt even (口渴的). 54．Never (信任) a person who always tells lies. 55．Jim often plays with his friends after school. (棒球) 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（不超过8个词） The next two days it rained and it was very windy, so May couldn’t go outside. Then, on the third morning when she opened her eyes and looked out of the window, she had a big surprise. She called to Martha, “Martha! Come and look at the moor!” There was a blue sky with no wind or rain. “Yes,” said Martha with a smile. “The spring’s coming.” After breakfast, Martha went to visit her mother for the day. Mary felt lonely in the house without her, so she went outside into the bright sunshine. She ran round and round the fountain ten times, and soon she started to feel better. Ben Weatherstaff was in the vegetable garden. He didn’t look cross that day so she went to speak to him. “The spring’s coming,” he said to her. “Can you see those green points in the earth?” Mary looked. “What are they?” she asked. “They’re spring flowers—crocuses, snowdrops and daffodils.” Then the robin appeared and sat on the ground near them. “Is spring coming in the secret garden, too?” Mary asked Ben. “Or are all the flowers dead?” “Ask the robin,” said Ben Weatherstaff. “He’s the only one who knows.” And he went back to work. The robin was hopping around on the ground. Mary was watching him when she saw something in the earth. She picked it up. It was an old key. “The key to the secret garden!” she whispered excitedly. Mary looked at the key for a long time. Then she put it in her pocket and walked back to her room. 56．How was the weather on the third morning? 57．Why did Mary go to speak to Ben Weatherstaff? 58．What makes Ben Weatherstaff think the spring is coming? 59．Who knows if spring is coming in the secret garden? 60．What may Mary use the old key for? 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Little Women is set in New England during the American Civil War (1861 -1865). The m 61 theme in the story is the importance of family. O 62 themes include the need to work and self-improvement! When the story begins, the sisters are complaining b 63 they are poor and have to work. Their mother says that they mustn’t spend money on pleasure because there is a war and e 64 must help. Their father is in the army. In the l 65 their father sends home, he tells his daughters to work hard and not to waste their time. They must try to accept the bad things in their lives and stay cheerful. He wants to be proud of them when he comes home. After reading their father’s letters, the girls decide to make an effort to improve t 66 because they love and miss their father very much. Alcott was i 67 in women’s rights and through the four March sisters, she explores four d 68 ways of being a woman in those days. Meg leaves the family to get married and have a new family. Beth devotes herself to looking after her o 69 family. Amy focuses on herself and her own pleasure. And Jo, like Alcott herself, tries to have a career in writing and care for her f 70 at the same time. —Taken from Little women 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线 71．这个面带微笑的女孩看起来很友善。 72．Max非常有时间观念，所以上班从来不迟到。 73．当你做着有趣的事情的时候，时间似乎过得更快。   74．月考可以让学生更好地了解自己。 75．在我们班上，Jimmy在物理上花的时间是最少的。 B. 写作（计20分） 76．青少年杂志决定举行以“My best friend”为题的英语征文比赛。假如你的最好的朋友是李明，请结合以下的要点写一篇100字左右的短文：并适当发挥。文章的开头已给出，不计入字数。 姓名 Li Ming 外貌 方脸，明亮而笑眯眯的眼睛，是班里最强壮的男生。 性格 (1) 幽默……；(2) 慷慨……(各举一例) 爱好 喜爱运动。每周两次，放学后和朋友们一起练习打篮球，是校篮球队的成员。 学习 这学期科目增多，很喜欢物理，觉得物理很有趣。 理想 长大后想……，因为……(自拟至少一点) 要求： 1) 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2) 必须包括所有相关信息，并适当发挥。 My best friend I am writing to introduce my best friend. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期第一次月考（扬州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．What ________ honest boy! And he is ________ best student of all. A．a; a B．a; the C．an; the D．the; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：多么诚实的男孩！他是所有学生中最好的学生。 考查冠词辨析。a和an表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。第一处表泛指，且honest是以元音音素开头的单词，所以第一空用an，形容词最高级best前加定冠词，所以第二空用the。故选C。 2．There is ________ in the fridge. A．else something B．nothing else C．not else D．else nothing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：冰箱里没有其他东西了。 考查不定代词辨析和定语后置。something某事；nothing没有什么。根据“There is …in the fridge.”可知，此处是指冰箱里没有其他东西了，应用不定代词nothing，形容词else用在不定代词之后，表示“其他的”。故选B。 3．— Why is Tom unhappy today? — He got ______ points of all the boys. A．the most B．more C．the fewest D．the least 【答案】C 【分析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆今天为什么不高兴？ ——他在所有男孩中得分最低。 考查形容词的最高级。根据问句Why is Tom unhappy today可知，此处指的是“他在所有男孩中得分最低”。few表示“少，低”，多修饰可数名词，point意为“分数”，为可数名词，故用few来修饰；而little表示“少”，多修饰不可数名词，其比较级为less，最高级为least；故选C。 4．It will be ________ if you buy a return ticket on the train when you travel in England. A．much cheap B．more cheaply C．much cheaper D．more cheap 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你在英国旅行时买火车回程票，会便宜得多。 考查形容词比较级。cheap便宜的，形容词；cheaply便宜地，副词。空处作be的表语，应用形容词，排除B；much修饰比较级，排除A；cheap的比较级是cheaper，排除D。故选C。 5．The mother walked into the room________in order not to wake up her baby. A．quickly B．quietly C．heavily D．fast 【答案】B 【详解】句意：妈妈轻轻地走进房间，为了不吵醒她的宝宝。 考查副词辨析。quickly快地；quietly安静地，轻轻地；heavily重地；fast快地。根据“in order not to wake up her baby”可知，为了不吵醒宝宝，所以是安静地，故选B。 6．I felt _________ when watching the film because it was not at all. A．bored; interesting B．boring; interesting C．bored;interested D．boring;interested 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当看电影的时候我感到很厌烦，因为电影一点儿都没有意思。bored感到厌烦的，修饰人；boring令人厌烦的，修饰物；interesting令人感兴趣的，修饰物；interested感兴趣的，修饰人。第一个空修饰的是I，故用bored；第二个空说的是it指电影，故用interesting。选A。 7．Can you finish the work well with _________ money and ________ people? A．less; less B．less; more C．more; fewer D．less; fewer 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：你能用更少的钱和最少的人很好地完成这份工作吗？分析：表示比较级的用法，钱为不可数名词，因此用little的比较级less. 而people是集合名词，因此运用few的比较级fewer.故选 D 考点：考查形容词的比较级。 8．—Do you have enough students to clean the classroom? —No, I think we need ________ students. A．another B．two another C．more two D．two more 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你有足够的学生来打扫教室吗？——不，我想我还需要两个学生。 考查数词表达。another另一个，又一；two another搭配错误；more two搭配错误；two more再来两个。another, more都可以表示“再”，another应放在数词的前面；more放在数词的后面。根据回答部分No可知，此处还需要两名学生，“数词+more+名词（复数）”意为“再来……；还需……”。故选D。 9．He is taller than ________ in his class. A．any boy B．any other boy C．any girl D．any student 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他比班上的任何一位男生都要高。 考查比较级。any boy任何男孩；any other boy其他任何一个男孩；any girl任何女孩；any student任何学生。根据“in his class”可知，他和班上除他之外的其他男孩比，应用than any other boy表示。故选B。 10．Soccer is becoming ______________ in China today. A．most and most popular B．most popular C．more popular and popular D．more and more popular 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今天足球在中国变得越来越受欢迎。 考查比较级。more and more popular越来越受欢迎，故选D。 11．Tom doesn’t work ________ his colleagues, so he may be fired (解雇) next month. A．as carelessly as B．so carefully as C．as careful as D．so careless as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆工作不如他的同事认真。所以下个月他可能会被解雇。 考查词性和词义辨析。 carelessly副词，粗心地；carefully副词，仔细地；careful形容词，仔细的；careless形容词，粗心的。此处考查原级比较的否定结构，即“not as+adj./adv.的原形+as”，表示“不如……”，分析句子结构可知，此处必须用副词的原级比较，副词修饰动词work；根据“so he may be fired next month.”可知，汤姆工作不如他的同事认真。故选B。 12．—________ do you play baseball after school? —Twice a week. A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How soon 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你放学后多久打一次棒球？——每周两次。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久，多长；How often多久一次，提问频率；How much多少钱，提问价格；How soon多久以后，对将来的一段时间进行提问。根据答语“Twice a week.”可知，此处询问频率。故选B。 13．The weather in Harbin is colder than________in Nanjing in winter A．this B．that C．it D．one 【答案】B 【详解】句意：哈尔滨的冬天比南京的天气冷。A. this这个；B. that那个，还可以指代上文提到的单数可数名词或不可数名词；C. it它，特指上文提到过的具体的某物；D. one可用作代词，指上文提到过的同类事物中的一个，即“同类不同个”。此处用that指代前面的weather，故答案为B。 【点睛】比较级的句子中，为了避免重复，常用that代替前面出现过的单数名词或不可数名词，用those代替前面出现过的复数名词。 1) The engine of your car is better than that of mine. （that= the engine） 2) The weather of Beijing is much colder than that of Hainan.（that= the weather） 3) The houses of the rich are generally larger than those of the poor. （those= the houses） 14．The little girl kept ________ the house because she wanted to keep it clean. A．in cleaning B．cleaning C．to clean D．clean 【答案】B 【详解】句意：小女孩不停地打扫房子，因为她想保持房子干净。 考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth.“不停地做某事”，动名词作宾语，clean的动名词形式为cleaning。故选B。 15．—Would you mind working in the countryside? —______. I will be glad to work there. A．Of course not B．I’m afraid so C．I don’t think so D．You’d better not 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你介意在农村工作吗？——当然不。我很乐意在那里工作。 考查口语交际。Of course not当然不；I’m afraid so恐怕是这样；I don’t think so我不这么认为；You’d better not你最好不。根据下文“I will be glad to work there. 我很乐意在那里工作”，可知不介意，故选A。 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Betty didn’t like her name and really wanted to change it. The kids in her school often laughed at her for being so tall, “Betty, Betty, long as spaghetti! (意大利面)” Ella was a cool kid at the school. She could play the guitar and sing really well. Wherever Ella went, other kids 16 her. Ella didn’t really like it when the kids made 17 about Betty. But she never stopped them, either. She liked being popular. One weekend, Ella went to visit her grandfather who kept chickens. She saw a chicken in a corner. It was smaller than the others. “That 18 chicken looks afraid and it’s almost bare (光秃秃的). What’s the matter with it?” Ella asked. Ella’s grandfather told her 19 chickens could act. “They have a pecking (琢食) rule. 20 one chicken is different, the others push it away. They keep pecking it until it has no more feathers (羽毛) or 21 dies.” Hearing that, Ella 22 the chicken and took it home. After several weeks, the chicken looked 23 and its feathers were growing. Ella took the chicken to school and told the kids about it. Then she saw Betty sit by herself and look 24 . “I’m going to talk to Betty,” she said. “Betty, Betty, long as spaghetti?” one of the kid asked, “Why 25 ?” Ella didn’t answer. Soon Ella found Betty could play the drums. “I can play the guitar,” Ella said. “We should start a 26 .” “That would be wonderful!” said Betty. “We will call it Chicken Beat!” said Ella. Chicken Beat was fantastic. All the kids wanted to be 27 it. “You have to ask Betty,” said Ella. “She’s the band 28 .” Betty let everyone join and no kids laughed at her anymore. They were too busy making up songs. The kids all said it was Betty’s amazing drumming that helped them 29 a competition. Betty 30 that it would be too hard to change her name. Ella’s chicken became beautiful. It had long legs and long, soft feathers. She called it Betty. 16．A．helped B．pushed C．followed D．missed 17．A．plans B．changes C．mistakes D．jokes 18．A．noisy B．lucky C．poor D．pretty 19．A．how B．why C．when D．what 20．A．Although B．Because C．While D．If 21．A．only B．just C．even D．ever 22．A．put up B．picked up C．cheered on D．tried on 23．A．healthier B．thinner C．prouder D．softer 24．A．shy B．worried C．bored D．lonely 25．A．me B．you C．her D．us 26．A．club B．team C．band D．game 27．A．on B．in C．with D．of 28．A．teacher B．leader C．helper D．worker 29．A．win B．lose C．start D．join 30．A．agreed B．dreamed C．advised D．decided 【答案】 16．C 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．C 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文讲述了一个叫Betty的孩子在学校被同学们取笑，但是Ella作为Betty的同学却从来没有为她说过话，直到Ella看到她祖父家的小鸡被其他鸡欺负，她才意识到自己的错误，于是她带着小鸡回家，并决定和Betty一起组建一个乐队，乐队名字叫Chicken Beat，最终她们的乐队非常成功，没有人再取笑Betty了。 16．句意：无论Ella走到哪里，其他孩子都跟着她。 helped帮助；pushed推；followed跟随；missed想念。根据“Ella was a cool kid at the school.”及“She liked being popular.”可知，Ella在学校很酷，所以其他孩子跟着她，followed“跟随”符合语境。故选C。 17．句意：当孩子们开Betty的玩笑时，Ella并不是真的喜欢这样。 plans计划；changes改变；mistakes错误；jokes玩笑。根据“The kids in her school often laughed at her for being so tall, ‘Betty, Betty, long as spaghetti! (意大利面)’”可知，孩子们是在开Betty的玩笑，make jokes about表示 “开……的玩笑”，jokes“玩笑”符合语境。故选D。 18．句意：那只可怜的鸡看起来很害怕，而且几乎光秃秃的。 noisy吵闹的；lucky幸运的；poor可怜的；pretty漂亮的。根据“looks afraid and it’s almost bare (光秃秃的)”可知，这只鸡的情况看起来很可怜，poor“可怜的”符合语境。故选C。 19．句意：Ella的爷爷告诉她鸡的行为方式。 how怎样，如何；why为什么；when什么时候；what什么。根据“They have a pecking (琢食) rule.”可知，爷爷告诉她的是鸡的行为方式，how“怎样”符合语境。故选A。 20．句意：如果一只鸡与众不同，其他的鸡就会把它推开。 Although尽管；Because因为；While当……时候；If如果。根据“the others push it away” 可知，这里是一种假设情况，即如果一只鸡与众不同，就会有后面的结果，If“如果”符合语境。故选D。 21．句意：它们一直啄它，直到它没有更多的羽毛，甚至死亡。 only仅仅；just刚刚；even甚至；ever曾经。根据“They keep pecking it until it has no more feathers (羽毛) or … dies.”可知，“没有更多的羽毛” 和 “死亡” 之间存在递进关系，even“甚至”表示程度上的加深，符合语境。故选C。 22．句意：听到这些，Ella抱起那只鸡，把它带回了家。 put up张贴，搭建；picked up捡起，抱起；cheered on为……加油；tried on试穿。根据 “took it home”可知，是抱起鸡带回家，picked up“捡起，抱起”符合语境。故选B。 23．句意：几周后，这只鸡看起来更健康了，它的羽毛也在生长。 healthier更健康的；thinner更瘦的；prouder更骄傲的；softer更柔软的。根据 “its feathers were growing” 可知，鸡的情况变好了，所以是看起来更健康了，healthier“更健康的”符合语境。故选A。 24．句意：然后她看到Betty独自坐着，看起来很孤独。 shy害羞的；worried担心的；bored无聊的；lonely孤独的。根据“sit by herself”可知，Betty独自坐着，所以看起来是孤独的，lonely“孤独的”符合语境。故选D。 25．句意：“为什么是她？” 其中一个孩子问道。 me我；you你；her她；us我们。根据“‘I’m going to talk to Betty’, she said.”可知，孩子们问Ella为什么是她要去和Betty说话，her“她”符合语境。故选C。 26．句意：我们应该组建一个乐队。 club俱乐部；team团队；band乐队；game游戏。根据“Soon Ella found Betty could play the drums. ‘I can play the guitar,’ Ella said.”可知，她们一个会打鼓，一个会弹吉他，所以是要组建乐队，band“乐队”符合语境。故选C。 27．句意：所有的孩子都想加入其中。 on在……上面；in在……里面，成为……的一员；with和……一起；of……的。根据语境可知，这里表示加入乐队，in表示“是……的成员”，符合语境。故选B。 28．句意：她是乐队的队长。 teacher老师；leader队长，领导者；helper帮助者；worker工人。根据“‘You have to ask Betty, ’ said Ella.”可知，Betty在乐队中有一定的决定权，所以是乐队队长，leader“队长，领导者”符合语境。故选B。 29．句意：孩子们都说，是Betty惊人的击鼓技巧帮助他们赢得了一场比赛。 win赢；lose输；start开始；join加入。根据“Betty’s amazing drumming”可知，Betty的击鼓技巧很好，所以是帮助他们赢得比赛，win“赢”符合语境。故选A。 30．句意：Betty决定太困难而不改名字了。 agreed同意；dreamed梦想；advised建议；decided决定。根据“it would be too hard to change her name.”可知，Betty在经历了这些事情后，觉得改名字太难了，所以决定不改了，decided“决定”符合语境。故选D。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A       I’m a quiet boy. I only have a few friends. One of thẹm is Peter. He is very friendly. He loves telling funny stories. And he always uses them to make me laugh when I’m not happy. We talk about everything and he’s always there to listen to me. —Andy      A friend is a second me. William is my best friend. He is two years older and taller than me. We are outgoing. We both work hard on studies. We both like helping others. My parents always say he is like my brother. —Luna        When you lose your way, your friend will guide you. Last year, I lost my grandmother. It was a great shock (打击) to me. I didn’t want to study or talk. But my friend Linda was always there with me. She studied, ate and talked with me. Now, I’m outgoing again. I really thank for what she did for me. —Amy 31．In how many ways is Luna similar to William? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 32．What does Peter like doing? A．He likes telling funny stories. B．He likes doing sports. C．He likes listing to the radio. D．He likes talking in public. 33．Which of the following is TRUE about the passage? A．Peter is Andy’s only friend. B．William is Luna’s brother. C．Andy and Amy are both quiet. D．Amy felt sad because her grandmother died. 【答案】31．A 32．A 33．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，三个人分别介绍了自己的朋友。 31．细节理解题。根据第二个表格中的“We are outgoing. We both work hard on studies. We both like helping others”可知，我们都外向，都努力学习，都喜欢帮助别人，有三点共同之处。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据第一个表格中的“One of them is Peter. He is very friendly. He loves telling funny stories. ”可知，Peter爱讲好玩的故事。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据第三个表格中“Last year, I lost my grandmother. It was a great shock (打击) to me. I didn’t want to study or talk”可知，Amy因为祖母去世了而感到难过。故选D。 B Many people have only seen bacteria (细菌) in biology books. However, a group of middle school students used these chilling microbes (吓人的微生物) to create paintings! At Taiyuan Middle School, students used bacteria to paint on some plates. They painted flowers, the Great Wall, pandas and other things. Wang Da teaches biology. She said: “Students make pictures with bacteria. Then they put them into a box at 37 ℃. After three days, the bacteria grow into a special painting.” “It sounds easy, but it’s not,” said student Li Baohao, “When we drew the shapes with the bacteria water, we often made mistakes. After many failures, we finally drew our ideal ones.” But there was still a problem, said Li. “Different bacteria have different colors, and they need different things to grow. It’s difficult for us to put them all together on one plate, so we just use one type of bacteria. That’s why our paintings have only one color.” “The activity is so fun!” said another student. “It shows us that science are not boring. Art and science can work together!” 34．What did the students use bacteria to do? A．Read books. B．Draw pictures. C．Feed pandas. D．Plant flowers. 35．Why did their patterns come in just one color? A．Because they made many mistakes when drawing the patterns. B．Because they let the bacteria grow at the same temperature. C．Because they put the bacteria on one culture plate. D．Because they only used one type of bacteria. 36．Which of the following does “failure” in paragraph 4 refer to? A．bacteria in Biology books B．changes in color C．drawing mistakes with bacteria D．interesting games 37．What do the students at Taiyuan Middle School think of the activity? A．Fashionable. B．Useless. C．Boring. D．Enjoyable. 【答案】34．B 35．D 36．C 37．D 【导语】本文主要讲了太原林德中学学生们用细菌来绘制图片，使课堂充满乐趣。 34．细节理解题。根据“At Taiyuan Middle School, students used bacteria to paint on some plates”可知在太原中学，学生们用细菌在一些盘子上画画。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据“so we just use one type of bacteria. That’s why our paintings have only one color.”可知他们只使用一种细菌，所以他们的画只有一种颜色。故选D。 36．词义猜测题。根据“When we drew the shapes with the bacteria water, we often made mistakes. After many failures, we finally drew our ideal ones”可知刚开始经常犯错误，所以经历了很多失败，故此处划线部分指“细菌绘图错误”。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“The activity is so fun”可知学生认为这个活动很有趣。故选D。 C “How was your weekend?” “Did you see the game on TV last night?” “Isn’t the weather beautiful today?” These questions and the answers to them are examples of “small talk”—the short, friendly conversations that people have with friends and parents. Some people avoid making small talk at work. They don’t think they should talk about things that aren’t important for the job, or their partners won’t think they are serious about their work. And some people just don’t enjoy making small talk about themselves. ▲ Knowing how to make proper small talk is a skill that can help you a lot. By making small talk, you show that you’re friendly and interested in your partners. You can become a better team member. If you don’t make small talk, others might feel uncomfortable around you and think you’re unfriendly. Peter Harper, a manager at the Apex Company in the USA said, “We always look for friendly workers who know how to communicate with each other and with our customers.” Here are some tips for successful small talk. You can talk about safe topics such as the weather, sports, hobbies, TV programs, and famous people. You can also share some information about your family such as birthday parties and other family events, but don’t share very personal information like family problems. You can talk about the news too, but avoid topics on money, age, weight and so on. Listening is an important part of small talk. Listen carefully to what the other person is saying and ask questions. Don’t just talk about yourself. And remember to smile! Making small talk takes practice. The more you do it, the better you’ll be at making small talk! 38．Why does the writer start the passage with some examples? A．To ask for help. B．To introduce the topic. C．To make a survey. D．To answer some questions. 39．What’s paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Why some people don’t make small talk. B．Why some people don’t believe their partners. C．How some people learn to be serious about their work. D．How some people understand the importance of sharing their ideas. 40．Which of the following is best for the blank ▲ ? A．But small talk is important! B．Sharing is a key part of small talk. C．How should you make small talk? D．When is the best time for small talk? 41．According to the passage, which of the following is OK for small talk? A．How old are you? B．What’s your favorite sport? C．Why did your parents fight yesterday? D．How much money did you get last month? 【答案】38．B 39．A 40．A 41．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了闲聊的定义、重要性以及如何成功进行闲聊的技巧。 38．细节理解题。根据“These questions and the answers to them are examples of ‘small talk’…”可知，作者通过举例引入闲聊这一话题。故选B。 39．主旨大意题。根据“Some people avoid making small talk at work… And some people just don’t enjoy making small talk about themselves.”可知，本段主要说明某些人避免闲聊的原因。故选A。 40．推理判断题。根据“Knowing how to make proper small talk is a skill that can help you a lot”和“By making small talk, you show that you’re friendly and interested in your partners.”可知，此处应强调闲聊的重要性。选项A“但是闲聊很重要！”符合语境。故选A。 41．细节理解题。根据“You can talk about safe topics such as the weather, sports, hobbies, TV programs, and famous people”和“You can talk about the news too, but avoid topics on money, age, weight and so on.”可知，运动是安全的闲聊话题。故选B。 D Recently, I asked a seeing friend who had just walked in the woods what she had noticed. “Nothing special! ” she replied. How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk through the woods and see nothing worthy of note? I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me only through touch. If I can get so much pleasure from touch, how much more beauty must be found by sight (视力)? And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes for just three days. On the first day, I should want to see the people who have made my life worth living and the books which have been read to me. In the afternoon, I should take a walk in the woods and admire the beauties of nature. That night, I should not be able to sleep. On my second day, I should go to the museums to see man’s progress. I should try to explore the spirit of man through his art. In the evening, I should spend at the movies. The following day, I should spend in the world of common people going about the business of life. At midnight permanent (永久的) night would close in on me again, and I should realize how much I had left unseen. I who am blind can give one suggestion to those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind. The same is true of other senses. Hear the songs of birds, as if you would be deaf tomorrow. Smell the flowers, as if tomorrow you could never smell again... But of all the senses, I’m sure that sight must be the most pleasant. (Adapted from Three Days to See by Helen Keller) 42．What makes the writer start imagining the three days? A．Walking in the woods. B．Seeing natural beauty. C．Asking herself questions. D．Touching interesting things. 43．What does the writer want to do during the three days? A．Have a wonderful dream every day. B．Go to the movies on the second day. C．Succeed in business on the third day. D．Read books to people on the first day. 44．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．A description of different senses. B．A method of living a pleasant life. C．Encouragement to the blind people. D．Advice to people without disabilities. 45．Which is the best structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1  ②= Paragraph 2, ...) A． B． C． D． 【答案】42．C 43．B 44．D 45．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一个盲人，通过询问一个视力正常的朋友在森林中的所见所闻，引发了自己对于如果能够拥有三天视力的想象和规划。 42．细节理解题。根据“How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk through the woods and see nothing worthy of note?... And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes for just three days.”可知，作者因为询问朋友在森林中什么都没注意到而感到惊讶，进而开始想象如果自己能有三天视力会看到什么。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据“On my second day, I should go to the museums to see man’s progress... In the evening, I should spend at the movies.”可知，作者想在第二天晚上去看电影。故选B。 44．主旨大意题。根据“I who am blind can give one suggestion to those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind. The same is true of other senses.”可知，最后一段主要是作者给视力正常的人的建议，即要像明天就要失去视力一样去使用眼睛，同样也适用于其他感官。这是对没有残疾的人的建议。故选D。 45．篇章结构题。文章第一段通过询问朋友在森林中的所见所闻引出话题；第二段作者开始想象如果自己能有三天视力；第三、四、五段分别描述了作者在这三天里想要看到的人和事物；第六段作者给视力正常的人提出了建议。故选D。 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46．The bright blue bag over there is one of the (swim). 【答案】swimmers’ 【详解】句意：那边的亮蓝色包是其中一个游泳者的。句子中“one of”表示“……中的一个”，后面跟名词复数形式swimmers，意为“游泳者”；此处是指游泳者的，需用名词所有格形式。故填swimmers’。 47．The boy was so sad, he couldn’t get a free ticket because of his (high). 【答案】height 【详解】句意：这个男孩很伤心，因为他的身高让他无法得到一张免费票。根据“because of his”可知，形容词“high”应变为名词“height”表示“身高”，作宾语。故填height。 48．For many things, we can only hope for the best, and prepare for the . (bad) 【答案】worst 【详解】句意：在很多事情上，我们只能抱着最好的希望，做最坏的打算。根据空前的“we can only hope for the best”和常识可知，此处表示的是做最坏的打算，使用最高级，bad的最高级是worst。故填worst。 49．Jack always does his homework (careful), so he doesn’t pass this exam. 【答案】carelessly 【详解】句意：杰克总是做作业很粗心因此他没能通过考试。根据后文“so he doesn’t pass this exam.”可知他很粗心，由于横线上的词修饰动词does，所以应使用副词carelessly。故填carelessly。 50．Mary is my best friend. When something (worry) me, she always comes to me. 【答案】worries 【详解】句意：玛丽是我最好的朋友。当有什么事儿让我烦恼的时候，她总是来到我的身边。根据“she always comes to me.”可知，句子是一般现在时，而从句的主语是something，不定代词作主语，当单数使用，因此，worry要使用第三人称单数形式worries。故填worries。 51．The average (平均) number of steps of each person is 4961. (每日的) 【答案】daily/everyday 【详解】句意：每人平均每天走4961步。daily/everyday“每日的”，形容词作定语修饰名词steps。故填daily/everyday。 52．Italian is one of the most beautiful in the world. (语言) 【答案】languages 【详解】句意：意大利语是世界上最美丽的语言之一。language“语言”，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，因此空处应填入名词复数。故填languages。 53．After the traveller drank a can of cola, he felt even (口渴的). 【答案】thirstier 【详解】句意：旅行者喝了一罐可乐后，感到更渴了。句中even有“更加”之意，所以要用比较级。thirsty作形容词，意为“口渴的”，其比较级形式为thirstier，意为“更口渴的”，符合句意，故填thirstier。 54．Never (信任) a person who always tells lies. 【答案】trust/believe/believe in 【详解】句意：永远不要信任一个总是说谎的人。信任trust/believe，动词；believe in动词短语。因本句为祈使句，故Never后需加动词原形。故填trust/believe/believe in。 55．Jim often plays with his friends after school. (棒球) 【答案】baseball 【详解】句意：吉姆放学后经常和他的朋友们打棒球。根据中文提示，baseball“棒球”符合语境，play baseball“打棒球”。故填baseball。 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（不超过8个词） The next two days it rained and it was very windy, so May couldn’t go outside. Then, on the third morning when she opened her eyes and looked out of the window, she had a big surprise. She called to Martha, “Martha! Come and look at the moor!” There was a blue sky with no wind or rain. “Yes,” said Martha with a smile. “The spring’s coming.” After breakfast, Martha went to visit her mother for the day. Mary felt lonely in the house without her, so she went outside into the bright sunshine. She ran round and round the fountain ten times, and soon she started to feel better. Ben Weatherstaff was in the vegetable garden. He didn’t look cross that day so she went to speak to him. “The spring’s coming,” he said to her. “Can you see those green points in the earth?” Mary looked. “What are they?” she asked. “They’re spring flowers—crocuses, snowdrops and daffodils.” Then the robin appeared and sat on the ground near them. “Is spring coming in the secret garden, too?” Mary asked Ben. “Or are all the flowers dead?” “Ask the robin,” said Ben Weatherstaff. “He’s the only one who knows.” And he went back to work. The robin was hopping around on the ground. Mary was watching him when she saw something in the earth. She picked it up. It was an old key. “The key to the secret garden!” she whispered excitedly. Mary looked at the key for a long time. Then she put it in her pocket and walked back to her room. 56．How was the weather on the third morning? 57．Why did Mary go to speak to Ben Weatherstaff? 58．What makes Ben Weatherstaff think the spring is coming? 59．Who knows if spring is coming in the secret garden? 60．What may Mary use the old key for? 【答案】56．It was a blue sky with no wind or rain. 57．Because he didn’t look cross that day. 58．Those green points in the earth. 59．The robin. 60．She may use the key for the secret garden. 【导语】本文节选自《秘密花园》，讲述了春天来了，Mary在花园散心的时候无意捡到了秘密花园的钥匙的故事。 56．根据“There was a blue sky with no wind or rain.”可知，第三天早上天空湛蓝，没有风也没有雨。故填It was a blue sky with no wind or rain. 57．根据“He didn’t look cross that day so she went to speak to him.”可知，因为那天他没有生气，所以她去找他说话。故填Because he didn’t look cross that day. 58．根据“‘The spring’s coming,’ he said to her. ‘Can you see those green points in the earth?’”可知，地上的那些绿点让Ben Weatherstaff认为春天要来了。故填Those green points in the earth. 59．根据“‘Ask the robin,’ said Ben Weatherstaff. ‘He’s the only one who knows.’”可知，知更鸟知道秘密花园里是否春天来了。故填The robin. 60．根据“‘The key to the secret garden!’ she whispered excitedly.”可知，Mary因为找到了秘密花园的钥匙非常激动，因此她可能用钥匙打开秘密花园。故填She may use the key for the secret garden. 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Little Women is set in New England during the American Civil War (1861 -1865). The m 61 theme in the story is the importance of family. O 62 themes include the need to work and self-improvement! When the story begins, the sisters are complaining b 63 they are poor and have to work. Their mother says that they mustn’t spend money on pleasure because there is a war and e 64 must help. Their father is in the army. In the l 65 their father sends home, he tells his daughters to work hard and not to waste their time. They must try to accept the bad things in their lives and stay cheerful. He wants to be proud of them when he comes home. After reading their father’s letters, the girls decide to make an effort to improve t 66 because they love and miss their father very much. Alcott was i 67 in women’s rights and through the four March sisters, she explores four d 68 ways of being a woman in those days. Meg leaves the family to get married and have a new family. Beth devotes herself to looking after her o 69 family. Amy focuses on herself and her own pleasure. And Jo, like Alcott herself, tries to have a career in writing and care for her f 70 at the same time. —Taken from Little women 【答案】 61．(m)ain 62．(O)ther 63．(b)ecause 64．(e)veryone/(e)verybody 65．(l)etters/(l)etter 66．(t)hemselves 67．(i)nterested 68．(d)ifferent 69．(o)wn 70．(f)amily 【导语】本文主要讲述了《小妇人》的创作背景和主题。 61．句意：故事的主题是家庭的重要性。根据“theme in the story”和首字母提示，此处是说主题，main“主要的”符合语境。故填(m)ain。 62．句意：其他主题包括工作和自我提升的必要性！根据“ themes include the need to work and self-improvement!”和首字母提示可知，此处指的其他的主题，other“其他的”符合语境。故填(O)ther。 63．句意：故事开始时，姐妹俩都在抱怨，因为她们很穷，必须工作。根据“When the story begins”及首字母提示，她们抱怨是“因为”贫穷，because“因为”符合句意。故填(b)ecause。 64．句意：她们的母亲说，她们不能把钱花在娱乐上，因为有战争，每个人都必须帮助。根据“Their mother says that they mustn’t spend money on pleasure because there is a war and”以及首字母提示，推测是每个人都需要帮助，everyone/everybody“每个人”符合句意，为不定代词。故填(everyone)/(e)verybody。 65．句意：在父亲寄回家的信中，他告诉女儿们要努力工作，不要浪费时间。根据“their father sends home, ”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是信件，letter“信”符合句意，此处可以指的某封信，也可以指数封信。故填(l)etters/(l)etter。 66．句意：在阅读了父亲的信件后，女孩们决定努力提高自己，因为她们非常爱和想念父亲。根据“he girls decide to make an effort to improve”以及首字母提示，此处指的改进自己，用反身代词themselves“她们自己”。故填(t)hemselves。 67．句意：奥尔科特对妇女权利很感兴趣，通过马奇四姐妹，她探索了当时四种不同的女性生活方式。根据“in women’s rights”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指的作者对女性权利感兴趣，interested“感兴趣的”，作表语。故填(i)nterested。 68．句意：奥尔科特对妇女权利很感兴趣，通过马奇四姐妹，她探索了当时四种不同的女性生活方式。根据“ways of being a woman in those days.”并结合首字母提示，此处指的四种不同的类型，different“不同的”符合语境，作定语。故填(d)ifferent。 69．句意：贝丝致力于照顾自己的家人。根据“Beth devotes herself to looking after her”以及结合首字母提示，她奉献给自己的家庭，own“自己的”符合语境。故填(o)wn。 70．句意：乔和奥尔科特本人一样，试图同时从事写作和照顾家人。根据“care for he”并结合首字母提示，此处指的同时照顾家人，family“家人”符合语境。故填(f)amily。 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线 71．这个面带微笑的女孩看起来很友善。 【答案】The girl with a smile on her face looks very friendly. 【详解】分析句子可知，句子是肯定句，The girl“女孩”，作主语；with表示带有；a smile“微笑”；on her face“在她脸上”，介词短语；looks“看起来”，作系动词；very“非常”；friendly“友善的”，形容词作表语。故填The girl with a smile on her face looks very friendly. 72．Max非常有时间观念，所以上班从来不迟到。 【答案】Max has a good sense of time, so he is never late for work. 【详解】分析题干可知，句子为so引导的并列复合句，时态为一般现在时；Max作主语；have a good sense of time“有很强的时间观念”，固定搭配；主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式has；so“所以”，连词，连接两个句子；he“他”，人称代词主格，指代“Max”，作主语；be late for“迟到”，形容词短语，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is；never“从不”，副词，作状语；work“工作”，不可数名词。故填Max has a good sense of time, so he is never late for work. 73．当你做着有趣的事情的时候，时间似乎过得更快。   【答案】Time seems to go faster when you are doing something interesting/ interesting things. 【详解】时间：time；似乎去做某事：seem to do sth.；过得更快：go faster；当……的时候：when；你：you；做有趣的事情：do something interesting /interesting things。根据题意此处是when引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般现在时态，从句用现在进行时，time是不可数名词，谓语动词seem变第三人称单数，从句的结构式“be doing”的形式；主语是you，be动词用are，do的现在分词是doing。故填Time seems to go faster when you are doing something interesting/ interesting things. 74．月考可以让学生更好地了解自己。 【答案】Monthly exams can make students know more about themselves/ know themselves better. 【详解】根据句意和语境可知，句子使用一般现在时，Monthly exams“月考”是主语；can“可以”，情态动词后接动词原形；make sb do sth“让某人做某事”；students“学生”；know more about themselves/know themselves better“更了解自己”。故填Monthly exams can make students know more about themselves/ know themselves better. 75．在我们班上，Jimmy在物理上花的时间是最少的。 【答案】Jimmy spends the least time on physics in our class. 【详解】分析句子可知，句子是肯定句，sb. spend+时间+on sth.“某人在某事上花费时间”；the least time“最少的时间”；physics“物理”；in our class“在我们班上”，句子是一般现在时，主语Jimmy是第三人称，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填Jimmy spends the least time on physics in our class. B. 写作（计20分） 76．青少年杂志决定举行以“My best friend”为题的英语征文比赛。假如你的最好的朋友是李明，请结合以下的要点写一篇100字左右的短文：并适当发挥。文章的开头已给出，不计入字数。 姓名 Li Ming 外貌 方脸，明亮而笑眯眯的眼睛，是班里最强壮的男生。 性格 (1) 幽默……；(2) 慷慨……(各举一例) 爱好 喜爱运动。每周两次，放学后和朋友们一起练习打篮球，是校篮球队的成员。 学习 这学期科目增多，很喜欢物理，觉得物理很有趣。 理想 长大后想……，因为……(自拟至少一点) 要求： 1) 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2) 必须包括所有相关信息，并适当发挥。 My best friend I am writing to introduce my best friend. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My best friend I am writing to introduce my best friend. His name is Li Ming. He is the strongest boy in our class with a square face and bright, smiling eyes. He has a great sense of humor, often sharing jokes which make everyone laugh. He is also generous, always willing to lend a hand. Li Ming loves sports and practices basketball with his friends twice a week after school. He is a member of the school basketball team. This term, Li Ming has more subjects to study, but he particularly enjoys physics because he finds it interesting. In the future, he hopes to become a scientist because he wants to explore the mysteries of the world. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章开头，介绍好朋友； 第二步，根据题干表格中的要点，描述好友的外貌，性格，爱好，学习等相关信息； 第三步，介绍好友的理想，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①lend a hand伸出援手 ②twice a week一周两次 ③in the future在将来 [高分句型] ①He has a great sense of humor, often sharing jokes which make everyone laugh.（定语从句） ②In the future, he hopes to become a scientist because he wants to explore the mysteries of the world.（原因状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $