八年级英语上学期第一次月考（泰州专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2024）

2025-2026学年八年级上学期第一次月考（泰州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题,满分120分;时间100分钟; 2.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字; 3.答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题; 4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效. 一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 1．People in the UK say “truck” while people in the USA say “________”. A．yard B．store C．lorry D．biscuit 【答案】C 【详解】句意：英国人称卡车为“truck”，而美国人称之为“lorry”。 名词辨析。yard院子；store商店；lorry卡车；biscuit饼干。根据“People in the UK say ‘truck’ ”可知，此处指的是卡车。故选C。 2．Susan is always the best in different exams in our class because she is a ________ girl. A．helpful B．hard-working C．cheerful D．polite 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在我们班，苏珊在不同的考试中总是成绩最好的那一个，因为她是一个勤奋的女孩。 考查形容词词义辨析。helpful有帮助的；hard-working勤奋的；cheerful高兴的；polite有礼貌的。根据“Susan is always the best in different exams in our class because she is a...girl.”可知，苏珊应是一个勤奋的女孩，所以会在各种考试中成绩是最好的。故选B。 3．—Jimmy is ________ John. —That’s true. But Jimmy is better than John at jumping high. A．so short as B．taller than C．not so tall as D．not as short as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——吉米没有约翰那么高。——确实如此。但是吉米比约翰更擅长高跳。 考查形容词原级。so short as和……一样矮，常用于否定句；taller than比……高；not so tall as不和……一样高；not as short as不和……一样矮。根据“But Jimmy is better than John at jumping high.”可知，前后句子意思转折，即：Jimmy长得不如John高，但是却比John跳得高，因此用not so tall as表示“不如……高”。故选C。 4．—How can I get a better score in the examination? —Try to do the exercises ________ and make ________ mistakes. A．more careful; fewer B．more carefully; fewer C．more careful; less D．more carefully; less 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我怎样才能在考试中取得更好的成绩？ ——尽量更仔细地做练习，少犯错误。 考查副词的用法以及形容词辨析。more carefully更仔细地，副词；more careful更仔细的，形容词；fewer更少的，修饰名词复数；less更少的，修饰不可数单数。根据“Try to do the exercises”可知，副词修饰动词，more carefully符合句意；根据“mistakes”可知，fewer符合句意，故选B。 5．—What do you ________ most in this year’s Government Work Report? —AI Plus Initiative of course. I’m very interested. A．give up B．part with C．care about D．clear out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今年的《政府工作报告》你最关心的是什么？——当然是人工智能+计划。我很感兴趣。 考查动词短语。give up放弃；part with分开；care about关心；clear out清理干净。根据答语“AI Plus Initiative of course.”可知，此处说的是关心《政府工作报告》中的什么内容，故选C。 6．My little sister is generous _______ her friends. She’d like to share toys _______ them. A．for,to B．to,with C．to,for D．for,with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妹妹对朋友很慷慨。她喜欢和他们分享玩具。 考查固定搭配。be genorous to sb.对……慷慨大方；share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物。故选B。 7．Which city is ________ , Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou? A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．much more beautiful D．the most beautiful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：哪个城市是最漂亮的，北京，上海还是福州？ 考查形容词最高级。beautiful漂亮的，形容词原级；more beautiful比较漂亮的，形容词比较级，much修饰形容词比较级，表程度；the most beautiful最漂亮的，形容词最高级，根据空后的“Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou”可知，应该用形容词最高级，故选D。 8．What great fun it is _________ climbing and they have great fun ________ up the rocks in the new forest. A．to go; to climb B．going; to climb C．go; climbing D．to go; climbing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：去爬山是多么有趣啊，他们在新森林的岩石上爬得很开心。 考查非谓语动词。第一空是固定短语it’s fun to do sth“做某事很开心”，应用动词不定式；第二空是固定短语have fun doing sth“做某事很开心”，应用动名词形式。故选D。 9．Read the information on the right. Which one is right? A．Nancy studies the most subjects of the three. B．John is in the most clubs. C．Daniel has more free time than Nancy does. D．John has less free time than Nancy. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：阅读右边的信息。哪一个是正确的? 考查陈述句。根据表格中的信息“Free time each day”可知，三个人中Nancy的空闲时间最多，其次是John，最后是Daniel，所以John的空闲时间比Nancy少，故选D。 10．—I’m going to a party on Monday night at Kenny’s house. —________ You will have an English test at school on Tuesday. A．Have a good time B．Are you joking? C．That’s exciting D．It’s easy to say so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——星期一晚上我要去肯尼家参加一个聚会。——你在开玩笑吗？星期二你将在学校进行英语考试。 考查情景交际。Have a good time玩得开心；Are you joking?你在开玩笑吗；That’s exciting那是令人兴奋的；It’s easy to say so这么说很容易。根据“You will have an English test at school on Tuesday.”可知，此处对对方周一晚上去参加聚会表示不可思议。故选B。 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apple he grew. One day, his friend gave the farmer a 11 apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it. He was 12 that if he planted the tree near the road, 13 would steal (偷) the fruit. If he planted the tree 14 one of his field, his neighbours would come at 15 and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit. 16 he planted the tree in his wood where no one could 17 it. But without 18 and good soil, the tree soon 19 . Later the friend asked the farmer 20 he had planted the tree in such a 21 place. “What’s the difference?” the farmer said 22 . “If I had planted the tree near the road, in one of my field or near my house, 23 would steal my apples.” “Yes,” said the friend, “ 24 at least someone could have enjoyed the 25 . Now you not only have robbed (剥削) everyone of the fruit, but also you have destroyed a good apple tree!” 11．A．tall B．young C．big D．thin 12．A．sad B．excited C．afraid D．surprised 13．A．friends B．farmers C．strangers D．speakers 14．A．in B．on C．at D．of 15．A．time B．night C．home D．morning 16．A．Slowly B．Suddenly C．Luckily D．Finally 17．A．taste B．hear C．smell D．see 18．A．sunlight B．moonlight C．wind D．cloud 19．A．grew B．died C．fell D．rose 20．A．why B．how C．what D．when 21．A．good B．rich C．boring D．poor 22．A．happily B．sadly C．angrily D．quickly 23．A．everyone B．nobody C．anybody D．someone 24．A．but B．so C．and D．or 25．A．time B．fruit C．fun D．work 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．A 21．D 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文讲了一个农民得到了一棵苹果树，为了防止被偷，他把树种在了无人处，结果树死了，得不偿失。 11．句意：一天，他的朋友给了农夫一棵小苹果树，让他把它带回家种。 tall高的；young幼小的；big大的；thin瘦的。根据“ told him to take it home and plant it”可知，此处给的是小树。故选B。 12．句意：他担心如果他把树栽在路边，陌生人会偷果子。 sad伤心的；excited兴奋的；afraid担心的；surprised吃惊的。根据“would steal(偷) the fruit”可知，他担心有人偷果子。故选C。 13．句意：他担心如果他把树栽在路边，陌生人会偷果子。 friends朋友；farmers农民；strangers陌生人；speakers说话者。根据“if he planted the tree near the road”可知，路边经过的大多是陌生人，故选C。 14．句意：如果他把树种在自己的一块地里，邻居们晚上就会来偷一些苹果。 in在……里；on在……上；at在；of属于。根据下文“in one of my field”可知，种在田里面用介词in，故选A。 15．句意：如果他把树种在自己的一块地里，邻居们晚上就会来偷一些苹果。 time时间；night晚上；home家；morning早晨。根据“his neighbours would come at ... and steal some of the apples”可知，偷苹果发生在晚上，故选B。 16．句意：最后，他把树种在了没有人能看到的地方。 Slowly慢慢地；Suddenly突然地；Luckily幸运地；Finally最后。根据“he planted the tree in his wood”可知，此处指“最后他把树种在某地”，故选D。 17．句意：最后，他把树种在了没有人能看到的地方。 taste品尝；hear听到；smell闻到；see看到。根据“he planted the tree in his wood where no one could ... it”可知，他把树种在没人可以看到的地方，故选D。 18．句意：但是没有阳光和肥沃的土壤，这棵树很快就死了。 sunlight阳光；moonlight月光；wind风；cloud云。根据“and good soil”可知，此处“阳光”和肥沃的土壤并列，故选A。 19．句意：但是没有阳光和肥沃的土壤，这棵树很快就死了。 grew生长；died死亡；fell落下；rose升起。根据“But without ... and good soil”可知，没有肥沃的土壤，树死了。故选B。 20．句意：后来朋友问农夫为什么把树栽在这么贫瘠的地方。 why为什么；how怎样；what什么；when什么时候。根据“Later the friend asked the farmer”可知，此处是问为什么把树栽在这么贫瘠的地方，故选A。 21．句意：后来朋友问农夫为什么把树栽在这么贫瘠的地方。 good好的；rich富有的；boring无聊的；poor贫瘠的。根据“But without ... and good soil”可知，这是个贫瘠的地方，故选D。 22．句意：“有什么区别？”农夫愤怒地说。 happily开心地；sadly伤心地；angrily生气地；quickly迅速地。根据“What’s the difference?”可知，农民很生气 ，故选C。 23．句意：如果我把树栽在路边、我的一块田地里或我家附近，就会有人偷我的苹果。 everyone每个人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人；someone某人。根据“He was ... his children would take the fruit.”可知，会有人偷苹果，故选D。 24．句意：但至少有人可以享受水果。 but但是；so因此；and和；or或者。根据上文“Yes”可知，此处表示转折，所以填but，故选A。 25．句意：但至少有人可以享受水果。 time时间；fruit水果；fun娱乐；work工作。根据下文“Now you not only have robbed (剥削) everyone of the fruit”可知，此处指享受结出的水果。故选B。 三、 阅读理解(共40分) 阅读下列短文, 根据内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分) A Cao Xueqin wrote The Story of the Stone. He lived in the Qing dynasty (朝代). The book is one of the greatest works of Chinese novels. It tells the fall of a noble (贵族的) family and the love stories of some young people. Wang Fulin turned it into a TV series (电视连续剧) in 1986. Price: ¥129.5 The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written by Luo Guanzhong. It tells the story of the late Eastern Han dynasty. Liu Bei, Cao Cao and Sun Quan have become famous names among Chinese people. It was made into a TV series in 1994 and also translated (翻译) into English. Price: ¥92.5 The Water Margin is about the history of the Northern Song dynasty. The book was written by Shi Nai’an. For different reasons, a group of people went to Mount Liang, fighting against the authorities (当权者). American writer Pearl Buck translated it into English. Zhang Shaolin made it a TV series in 1998. Price: ¥90 Wu Cheng’en probably finished Journey to the West in 1570. The book introduces the amazing experience of Xuanzang and his three disciples (徒弟) in the Tang dynasty. On the way to the west, they helped each other to win every battle. Director Yang Jie made it a TV series in 1986. Price: ¥99 26．Which book will you read if you are interested in history of the Northern Song dynasty? A．The Water Margin. B．The Story of the Stone. C．Journey to the West. D．The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. 27．Which two novels were made into TV series in the same year? A．The Story of the Stone & The Water Margin B．The Story of the Stone & Journey to the West C．The Water Margin & The Romance of the Three Kingdoms D．The Romance of the Three Kingdoms & Journey to the West 28．Who translated The Water Margin into English? A．Wang Fulin. B．Luo Guanzhong. C．Pearl Buck. D．Yang Jie. 29．What can we learn about the price of the books? A．All books are priced under ¥100. B．Journey to the West costs less than ¥95. C．The Story of the Stone is the most expensive. D．The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is the cheapest. 30．Where can you probably find this text? A．In a bookshop’s ad. B．In a cooking website. C．In a science magazine. D．In a sports newspaper. 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的四大名著，包括内容和价格等信息。 26．细节理解题。根据“The Water Margin is about the history of the Northern Song dynasty.”可知，如果你对北宋的历史感兴趣，可以读《水浒传》。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“Cao Xueqin wrote The Story of the Stone. He lived in the Qing dynasty (朝代)...Wang Fulin turned it into a TV Series (电视连续剧) in 1986.”和“Wu Cheng’en probably finished Journey to the West in 1570...Director Yang Jie made it a TV series in 1986.”可知，《红楼梦》和《西游记》都是在1986年拍成电视剧的。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“American writer Pearl Buck translated it into English.”可知，美国作家Pearl Buck把《水浒传》翻译成英语。故选C。 29．细节理解题。结合“Cao Xueqin wrote The Story of the Stone...Price: ¥129.5”，“The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written by Luo Guanzhong... Price: ¥92.5”，“The Water Margin is about the history of the Northern Song dynasty...Price: ¥90”以及“Wu Cheng’en probably finished Journey to the West in 1570...Price: ¥99”可知，《红楼梦》的价格最高。故选C。 30．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要向我们介绍了中国的四大名著，包括内容和价格等信息，所以可能在一家书店的广告上看到这篇文章。故选A。 B I was the youngest of the three sons in my family. My brothers were five and seven years older than me and did most of the housework that my mom and dad needed to do around the house. I slept most of my time, and then I rode my bike around our town, played basketball, walked in the woods, or read books by our fireplace in the winter. I spent my childhood with all the fun and none of the responsibility (责任，职责). By the time I entered my early teens, however, both of my brothers had moved out of our home. My dad had injured his back and become disabled. We had moved to a mountain top house. I soon found myself then doing more work than I had ever done before. I planted our garden in the spring and mowed the grass in the summer. In the fall I carried and collected wood to keep us warm in the winter months to come. And all year round I carried water from a mountain spring back to our house so we had water to drink and cook with. At first I complained (抱怨) to myself. After a while, though, I began to find joy in helping my parents that I loved so much. I sang to myself while I collected wood and smiled while I carried water. I even found myself helping my mom with the dinner dishes and cleaning. I started to realize something that I would carry with me the rest of my life: when your work is done with love, it isn’t work. Let all of our work be done with love then. 31．The eldest brother is ________ when the writer is ten years old. A．five years old B．seven years old C．fifteen years old D．seventeen years old 32．What didn’t the writer use to do during his childhood? A．Read books. B．Did housework. C．Played basketball. D．Walked in the woods. 33．Where did the writer live at his early teens? A．In a town. B．In a city. C．In a village. D．On the top of a mountain. 34．How did the writer’s family get the drinking water? A．By carrying it from the foot of the mountain. B．By buying it from shops. C．By carrying it from a mountain spring. D．By collecting it from the rain water. 35．The passage mainly tells us to ________. A．work with love B．live in a mountain C．help parents with housework D．get on well with brothers 【答案】31．D 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者童年时期无忧无虑的生活，青少年时期因家庭变故承担起责任，并从中体会到“带着爱工作就不是工作”的道理。 31．推理判断题。根据文章第1段“My brothers were five and seven years older than me”可知，作者的哥哥们分别比作者大五岁和七岁。可推知，大哥比作者大七岁。作者十岁时，大哥的年龄为10+7=17岁。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“My brothers...did most of...by our fireplace in the winter.”可知，哥哥们承担了大部分家务，而作者的童年只有乐趣没有责任。即作者童年时不做家务。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“We had moved to a mountain top house”可知，作者青少年时期住在山顶。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“I carried water from a mountain spring back to our house”可知，作者从山泉运水回家。故选C。 35．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Let all of our work be done with love”及全文主旨可推知，作者想告诉我们“带着爱工作”。故选A。 C My friends are big fans of operas, rock music or pop music. Unlike them, I like listening to country (乡村) music. “Country road, take me home, to the place I belong. West Virginia, mountain Mama… Take me home, country road.” This song, called Take Me Home, Country Roads, was by John Denver, a great country singer in the 1970s. My mum was good at singing it. Since I listened to her sing every night, I became good at it too. Later, my mum was ill and passed away (去世). It was I who always sang it before sleeping time. At the age of 18, I entered Minnesota University and left the country, but this beautiful piece of country music always makes me think of those unforgettable days in my village. When I am tired, it takes me away for a short time. This type of music is picturesque. The guitars and songs are like cars driving me to mountains and farms, to the everyday life and feelings of my family and friends in the village. I can see them clearly. It’s about love, friends, plants and so on. It’s also easy to understand, just like country people. The life in the country is simple (简单的), but hard. We live in dark houses and eat simple food, so the words in the country music are often sad. Maybe when we sing out the sad things, we feel better. Thanks to the modern technology (科技), we can record (记录) the music and take it everywhere. When the dark side of city life comes into my life, I put on my earphones (耳机) and let my body and thoughts travel to where I was born, and then enjoy a fresh breath (呼吸) of country. That’s a place hugged by mountains, and touched by my mum, just as John Denver beautifully sang. 36．After _______, I began to sing the song before sleeping time. A．I saw John Denver B．my mum died C．I left the village D．I recorded the song 37．Country music is usually about ________. A．everyday life and feelings B．women’s sadness C．the lives of workers D．plants and animals 38．What does the writer mean by saying “ This type of music is picturesque ” ? A．Only car drivers can listen to it, not anybody else. B．It shows what the country looks like, just like a picture. C．It’s made by a country painter, not a composer (作曲者) or singer. D．It never makes me tired or sleepy, just like coffee. 39．Why does the writer enjoy country music? ①It made him feel better about the hard life. ②It brought him back to his past life in the village. ③It’s easy to understand, just like country people. ④He doesn’t like the life of the modern city at all. A．①②④ B．①③④ C．①②③ D．②③④ 40．Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A．A big fan of John Denver B．How to record country music C．My love for country music D．The story about my family 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对乡村音乐的热爱。 36．细节理解题。根据第二段“Later, my mum was ill and passed away. It was I who always sang it before sleeping time.”可知，母亲去世后，我开始在睡觉前唱这首歌。故选B。 37．推理判断题。根据第三段“The guitars and songs are like cars driving me to mountains and farms, to the everyday life and feelings of my family and friends in the village...It’s about love, friends, plants and so on.”可知，乡村音乐通常是关于日常生活和情感的。故选A。 38．词句猜测题。根据第三段“The guitars and songs are like cars driving me to mountains and farms, to the everyday life and feelings of my family and friends in the village. I can see them clearly.”可知，这种音乐就像一幅画，展示了乡村的样子。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据第二段“this beautiful piece of country music always makes me think of those unforgettable days in my village.”、第三段“It’s also easy to understand, just like country people.”以及第四段“Maybe when we sing out the sad things, we feel better.”可知，作者喜欢乡村音乐的原因是它让他对艰难的生活感觉好一些，它让他回到了村里的过去生活，它也很容易理解。故选C。 40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者对乡村音乐的热爱。故选C。 D ①During the May Day holiday, many people want to find dazi (搭子) or activity partners (搭档) on Xiaohongshu or Weibo for travelling. The activity of finding dazi is a new way of social contact (社交) for young people. Finding dazi helps people find someone who has the same hobby and it doesn’t take much time. ②A girl called Ge Jinyuan, is a high school student from Shandong. She likes talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. “We love to share our ideas on the food.” said the girl. “If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will be sad.” ③“It takes a lot of time to have traditional (传统的) friendships. But it doesn’t need much time to have a dazi.” said another teenage girl Shi Zhimin, a student from Shanxi. Ge Jinyuan also has the same idea. She doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends. So having a dazi is good for her. She can feel relaxed and then has more time to study. ④What’s more, _______. “Once, my game dazi and I did something wrong when playing the game Eggy Party, but we worked together to turn the tide (扭转局势). By playing the game together, I find I like working with others now!” Shi said. ⑤Dazi is mostly helpful but it can be dangerous. People may lie on the Internet. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old, short, and heavy man in real life. So think twice when finding dazi. 41．According to the passage, why do people like finding dazi? A．Because they have the same idea about food. B．Because they want to spend more time with others. C．Because it helps people make friends from different places. D．Because it helps people save time to find friends with the same hobbies. 42．Which of the following dazi is NOT mentioned (提及) in this passage? A．meal dazi. B．film dazi. C．game dazi. D．travel dazi. 43．Which sentence can be put in the place ________ in Paragraph 4? A．dazi sometimes may play games better than you. B．dazi sometimes may give you some big surprises. C．dazi sometimes may have different ideas about games D．dazi sometimes may ask you to talk with others. 44．Which could be the best title of the passage? A．How to Find a Dazi. B．Dazi: Giving You Big Surprises. C．Dazi: The New Way of Finding Activity Partners. D．Dazi vs. Traditional Friendships: Which is Better? 45．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? (①＝Para. 1    ②＝Para.2    ③＝Para.3    ④＝Para.4    ⑤＝Para.5) A． B． C． D． 【答案】41．D 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了年轻人社交的一种新方式——找搭子，并讲述了搭子的好处和危险。 41．细节理解题。根据“Finding dazi helps people find someone who has the same hobby and it doesn’t take much time.”可知，找搭子可以帮助人们找到有相同爱好的人，并且可以节省时间。故选D。 42．细节理解题。根据第一段中“During the May Day holiday, many people want to find dazi....for travelling”和第二段“She likes talking with her meal dazi”以及第四段“Once, my game dazi and I...”可知，文中提及了旅游搭子、吃饭搭子和游戏搭子，没提到电影搭子。故选B。 43．词句猜测题。根据“...we worked together to turn the tide...I find I like working with others now!”可知，搭子会带来惊喜。故选B。 44．最佳标题题。根据第一段“The activity of finding dazi is a new way of social contact for young people.”可知，本文主要介绍了社交新方式——找搭子，并在下文分别介绍了旅游搭子、吃饭搭子和游戏搭子。选项C“搭子：寻找活动伙伴的新方式”契合主旨。故选C。 45．篇章结构题。总览全文，第一段介绍了找搭子这种新的社交方式，第二至第四段分别介绍了旅游搭子、吃饭搭子和游戏搭子，以及找搭子的好处，第五段讲了找搭子可能会有危险。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题(55分) 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文, 请根据短文内容, 在文后表格中填入恰当的单词, 每空 一词。 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分) Friends bring joy and fun to our life. To most of us, it’s always easy to make friends but hard to go on one more step closer to our friends. The tips below will help you. Be yourself with your friends. Sometimes your friends may find out that your true personality is completely different from what they thought it was. In order not to make them lose trust in you, find some proper time to tell them what you really often do and like to do. And they may understand you. Get through the difficult times with small tricks. People never know what kind of chocolate they are going to taste. It is true of life. When your friends taste the bad one, why not tell funny things about yourself, like “Am I like a round ball? ”. Hearing this, your friends may be happy again. The best friends may not always agree with each other and even have few words for days. Some small tricks like telling jokes or calling him or her nickname (绰号) may help you get along with your friends better. Find right ways to communicate (交流) warmly. There is no doubt that people like to communicate with their close friends as often as possible. Remember those special days in your friends’ lives. Sometimes you book a table to help celebrate your friend’s birthday, but when you call her, she tells you her birthday is not that day. Don’t make it happen and remember the exact date. Having some activities also provides (提供) good chances to meet and chat with your friends. Make sure your friends will come and have fun. 46 to Build a Closer Friendship Introduction Building a close friendship is 47 than making friends. Tips Being yourself with your friends ●Be honest with your friends when they find out your 48 personality. ●Let your friends know your habits and 49 . 50 through the difficult times with small tricks ●Tell something 51 about yourself when your friends are unhappy. ●When you and your friends are not in agreement, playing small tricks may be 52 . Communicating warmly in 53 ways. ●Don’t 54 those special days in your friends’ lives. ●Organize (组织) some activities and 55 your friends to join you. 【答案】 46．How 47．harder 48．true 49．hobbies 50．Getting 51．funny 52．helpful 53．right 54．forget 55．invite 【导语】本文主要介绍建立友谊的三点技巧和方法。 46．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍怎样建立友谊，how“怎样”符合，标题首字母大写。故填How。 47．根据第一段中的“To most of us, it’s always easy to make friends but hard to go on one more step closer to our friends.”可知，建立亲密的友谊比交朋友更难，hard“困难的”，根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式。故填harder。 48．根据“Be yourself with your friends.”下面的“Sometimes your friends may find out that your true personality is completely different from what they thought it was.”可知，当你的朋友们发现你的真实个性时，要诚实。故填true。 49．根据“Be yourself with your friends.”下面的“In order not to make them lose trust in you, find some proper time to tell them what you really often do and like to do.”可知，让你的朋友知道你的习惯和爱好，hobby“爱好”，此处用复数形式，表示 概数概念。故填hobbies。 50．根据“Get through the difficult times with small tricks.”可知，用小技巧渡过难关，根据“Being yourself with your friends”可知，此处用动名词形式，首字母大写。故填Getting。 51．根据“Get through the difficult times with small tricks.”下面的“When your friends taste the bad one, why not tell funny things about yourself,”可知，当你的朋友不开心的时候，说说你自己的趣事，funny“有趣的”符合。故填funny。 52．根据“Get through the difficult times with small tricks.”下面的“Some small tricks like telling jokes or calling him or her nickname (绰号) may help you get along with your friends better.”可知，当你和你的朋友意见不一致时，耍小把戏可能会有所帮助，helpful“有帮助的”符合。故填helpful。 53．根据“Find right ways to communicate (交流) warmly.”可知，以正确的方式进行热情的沟通，right“正确的”符合。故填right。 54．根据“Find right ways to communicate (交流) warmly.”下面的“Remember those special days in your friends’ lives.”可知，不要忘记你朋友生活中那些特殊的日子，forget“忘记”符合；根据空前的“Don’t”可知，此处用动词原形。故填forget。 55．根据“Find right ways to communicate (交流) warmly.”下面的“Having some activities also provides (提供) good chances to meet and chat with your friends. Make sure your friends will come and have fun.”可知，此处指组织一些活动，邀请你的朋友加入你，invite“邀请”可知，此句为祈使句，所以此处用动词原形。故填invite。 五、综合填空 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处根据所给首字母填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 English is my favourite subject and Jack is my favourite English teacher. He is 56 England and has lived in China for about five years. He has short hair and bright blue eyes. Jack is about 1.88 metres tall and looks strong. He is 57 (young) teacher among all my teachers. I like talking with him 58 we have some shared interests. I really like English classes. The first reason for this is that 59 (he) classes are relaxing, which are different from Chinese classes. The 60 (two) reason is that Jack is handsome. We are proud(骄傲) to have a teacher 61 him. He teaches us 62 (patient). He always smiles at us and never gets angry, even though some of my classmates are always noisy and make him 63 (happy). Lastly, he’s a native English speaker. He speaks English very well. We really enjoy 64 (have) his classes. Jack is 65 (good) teacher I’ve ever had. I really admire(钦佩) him. 【答案】 56．from 57．the youngest 58．because 59．his 60．second 61．like 62．patiently 63．unhappy 64．having 65．the best 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜爱的英语老师杰克。 56．句意：他来自英国，在中国生活了大约五年。根据“He is…England and has lived in China for about five years.”可知，此处指他来自英国，be from“来自”。故填from。 57．句意：他是我所有老师中最年轻的老师。根据“among all my teachers.”可知，此处使用形容词最高级，指最年轻的老师，最高级前使用定冠词the。故填the youngest。 58．句意：我喜欢和他谈话，因为我们有一些共同的兴趣。根据“I like talking with him…we have some shared interests.”可知，此处为因果关系，空后为原因，使用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 59．句意：第一个原因是他的课很轻松，这与语文课不同。根据“The first reason for this is that…(he) classes are relaxing”可知，此处使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词classes，人称代词he的形容词性物主代词为his。故填his。 60．句意：第二个原因是杰克很帅。根据上文“The first reason for this is...”可知，此处指第二个原因，two的序数词为second，意为“第二”。故填second。 61．句意：我们为有像他这样的老师而感到骄傲。根据“We are proud to have a teacher…him.”可知，此处指像他这样的老师，使用介词like，意为“像”。故填like。 62．句意：他耐心地教我们。分析句子可知，此处应使用副词修饰动词，patient意为“耐心的”，是形容词，其副词为patiently。故填patiently。 63．句意：他总是对我们微笑，从不生气，尽管我的一些同学总是吵闹，让他不开心。根据“He always smiles at us and never gets angry, even though some of my classmates are always noisy ...”可知，此处指让他不开心，happy意为“开心的”，是形容词，其相反意义的词为unhappy“不开心的”。故填unhappy。 64．句意：我们真的很喜欢上他的课。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。故填having。 65．句意：杰克是我见过的最好的老师。根据“...I’ve ever had. I really admire him.”可知，此处指我见过的最好的老师，使用形容词good最高级best，最高级前使用定冠词the。故填the best。 六、书面表达(满分25分) 66．假如你是李梅，目前在英国的一所中学读八年级，请你写一封电子邮件给你的中国好友王丽，向她介绍一下你的新朋友Helen以及你目前丰富多彩的学校生活。词数不少于100词，可适当发挥。 1. Helen长得很好看，圆脸，…… 2. Helen很有幽默感，举例说明。 3. Helen乐于助人，举例说明。     4. 我的丰富多彩的学校生活 (比如：作息时间，科目，活动……) Dear Wang Li, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Mei 【答案】例文： Dear Wang Li, Long time no see. I would like to tell you something about my new friend Helen and my school life. Helen is a very pretty girl. She has a round face with smiling eyes. She has a good sense of humor and often tells funny jokes to make his classmates laugh. She is helpful and always gives her seat to people in need on the bus. She is one of the most generous students in the class and we all like her. My school life is colorful. School begins at 7:00 in the morning and it is over at 5:00. We have homework for two hours every day. Of all the subjects, I like physics best, because it is interesting. I also do well in Chinese. I join the Reading Club. After school, I play basketball with my classmates every Wednesday and Friday. Best wishes! Yours, Li Mei 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：主要采用“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示写作，需要补充，也可适当发挥；注意条理清晰，语法正确。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写信的目的； 第二步，介绍Helen的长相、性格等； 第三步，介绍我的学校生活。 [亮点词汇] ①with smiling eyes有着微笑的眼睛 ②have a good sense of humor很有幽默感 ③in need有需要的 ④do well in擅长 [高分句型] Of all the subjects, I like physics best, because it is interesting. (because引导原因状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期第一次月考（泰州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题,满分120分;时间100分钟; 2.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字; 3.答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题; 4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效. 一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 1．People in the UK say “truck” while people in the USA say “________”. A．yard B．store C．lorry D．biscuit 2．Susan is always the best in different exams in our class because she is a ________ girl. A．helpful B．hard-working C．cheerful D．polite 3．—Jimmy is ________ John. —That’s true. But Jimmy is better than John at jumping high. A．so short as B．taller than C．not so tall as D．not as short as 4．—How can I get a better score in the examination? —Try to do the exercises ________ and make ________ mistakes. A．more careful; fewer B．more carefully; fewer C．more careful; less D．more carefully; less 5．—What do you ________ most in this year’s Government Work Report? —AI Plus Initiative of course. I’m very interested. A．give up B．part with C．care about D．clear out 6．My little sister is generous _______ her friends. She’d like to share toys _______ them. A．for,to B．to,with C．to,for D．for,with 7．Which city is ________ , Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou? A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．much more beautiful D．the most beautiful 8．What great fun it is _________ climbing and they have great fun ________ up the rocks in the new forest. A．to go; to climb B．going; to climb C．go; climbing D．to go; climbing 9．Read the information on the right. Which one is right? A．Nancy studies the most subjects of the three. B．John is in the most clubs. C．Daniel has more free time than Nancy does. D．John has less free time than Nancy. 10．—I’m going to a party on Monday night at Kenny’s house. —________ You will have an English test at school on Tuesday. A．Have a good time B．Are you joking? C．That’s exciting D．It’s easy to say so 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apple he grew. One day, his friend gave the farmer a 11 apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it. He was 12 that if he planted the tree near the road, 13 would steal (偷) the fruit. If he planted the tree 14 one of his field, his neighbours would come at 15 and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit. 16 he planted the tree in his wood where no one could 17 it. But without 18 and good soil, the tree soon 19 . Later the friend asked the farmer 20 he had planted the tree in such a 21 place. “What’s the difference?” the farmer said 22 . “If I had planted the tree near the road, in one of my field or near my house, 23 would steal my apples.” “Yes,” said the friend, “ 24 at least someone could have enjoyed the 25 . Now you not only have robbed (剥削) everyone of the fruit, but also you have destroyed a good apple tree!” 11．A．tall B．young C．big D．thin 12．A．sad B．excited C．afraid D．surprised 13．A．friends B．farmers C．strangers D．speakers 14．A．in B．on C．at D．of 15．A．time B．night C．home D．morning 16．A．Slowly B．Suddenly C．Luckily D．Finally 17．A．taste B．hear C．smell D．see 18．A．sunlight B．moonlight C．wind D．cloud 19．A．grew B．died C．fell D．rose 20．A．why B．how C．what D．when 21．A．good B．rich C．boring D．poor 22．A．happily B．sadly C．angrily D．quickly 23．A．everyone B．nobody C．anybody D．someone 24．A．but B．so C．and D．or 25．A．time B．fruit C．fun D．work 三、 阅读理解(共40分) 阅读下列短文, 根据内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分) A Cao Xueqin wrote The Story of the Stone. He lived in the Qing dynasty (朝代). The book is one of the greatest works of Chinese novels. It tells the fall of a noble (贵族的) family and the love stories of some young people. Wang Fulin turned it into a TV series (电视连续剧) in 1986. Price: ¥129.5 The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written by Luo Guanzhong. It tells the story of the late Eastern Han dynasty. Liu Bei, Cao Cao and Sun Quan have become famous names among Chinese people. It was made into a TV series in 1994 and also translated (翻译) into English. Price: ¥92.5 The Water Margin is about the history of the Northern Song dynasty. The book was written by Shi Nai’an. For different reasons, a group of people went to Mount Liang, fighting against the authorities (当权者). American writer Pearl Buck translated it into English. Zhang Shaolin made it a TV series in 1998. Price: ¥90 Wu Cheng’en probably finished Journey to the West in 1570. The book introduces the amazing experience of Xuanzang and his three disciples (徒弟) in the Tang dynasty. On the way to the west, they helped each other to win every battle. Director Yang Jie made it a TV series in 1986. Price: ¥99 26．Which book will you read if you are interested in history of the Northern Song dynasty? A．The Water Margin. B．The Story of the Stone. C．Journey to the West. D．The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. 27．Which two novels were made into TV series in the same year? A．The Story of the Stone & The Water Margin B．The Story of the Stone & Journey to the West C．The Water Margin & The Romance of the Three Kingdoms D．The Romance of the Three Kingdoms & Journey to the West 28．Who translated The Water Margin into English? A．Wang Fulin. B．Luo Guanzhong. C．Pearl Buck. D．Yang Jie. 29．What can we learn about the price of the books? A．All books are priced under ¥100. B．Journey to the West costs less than ¥95. C．The Story of the Stone is the most expensive. D．The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is the cheapest. 30．Where can you probably find this text? A．In a bookshop’s ad. B．In a cooking website. C．In a science magazine. D．In a sports newspaper. B I was the youngest of the three sons in my family. My brothers were five and seven years older than me and did most of the housework that my mom and dad needed to do around the house. I slept most of my time, and then I rode my bike around our town, played basketball, walked in the woods, or read books by our fireplace in the winter. I spent my childhood with all the fun and none of the responsibility (责任，职责). By the time I entered my early teens, however, both of my brothers had moved out of our home. My dad had injured his back and become disabled. We had moved to a mountain top house. I soon found myself then doing more work than I had ever done before. I planted our garden in the spring and mowed the grass in the summer. In the fall I carried and collected wood to keep us warm in the winter months to come. And all year round I carried water from a mountain spring back to our house so we had water to drink and cook with. At first I complained (抱怨) to myself. After a while, though, I began to find joy in helping my parents that I loved so much. I sang to myself while I collected wood and smiled while I carried water. I even found myself helping my mom with the dinner dishes and cleaning. I started to realize something that I would carry with me the rest of my life: when your work is done with love, it isn’t work. Let all of our work be done with love then. 31．The eldest brother is ________ when the writer is ten years old. A．five years old B．seven years old C．fifteen years old D．seventeen years old 32．What didn’t the writer use to do during his childhood? A．Read books. B．Did housework. C．Played basketball. D．Walked in the woods. 33．Where did the writer live at his early teens? A．In a town. B．In a city. C．In a village. D．On the top of a mountain. 34．How did the writer’s family get the drinking water? A．By carrying it from the foot of the mountain. B．By buying it from shops. C．By carrying it from a mountain spring. D．By collecting it from the rain water. 35．The passage mainly tells us to ________. A．work with love B．live in a mountain C．help parents with housework D．get on well with brothers C My friends are big fans of operas, rock music or pop music. Unlike them, I like listening to country (乡村) music. “Country road, take me home, to the place I belong. West Virginia, mountain Mama… Take me home, country road.” This song, called Take Me Home, Country Roads, was by John Denver, a great country singer in the 1970s. My mum was good at singing it. Since I listened to her sing every night, I became good at it too. Later, my mum was ill and passed away (去世). It was I who always sang it before sleeping time. At the age of 18, I entered Minnesota University and left the country, but this beautiful piece of country music always makes me think of those unforgettable days in my village. When I am tired, it takes me away for a short time. This type of music is picturesque. The guitars and songs are like cars driving me to mountains and farms, to the everyday life and feelings of my family and friends in the village. I can see them clearly. It’s about love, friends, plants and so on. It’s also easy to understand, just like country people. The life in the country is simple (简单的), but hard. We live in dark houses and eat simple food, so the words in the country music are often sad. Maybe when we sing out the sad things, we feel better. Thanks to the modern technology (科技), we can record (记录) the music and take it everywhere. When the dark side of city life comes into my life, I put on my earphones (耳机) and let my body and thoughts travel to where I was born, and then enjoy a fresh breath (呼吸) of country. That’s a place hugged by mountains, and touched by my mum, just as John Denver beautifully sang. 36．After _______, I began to sing the song before sleeping time. A．I saw John Denver B．my mum died C．I left the village D．I recorded the song 37．Country music is usually about ________. A．everyday life and feelings B．women’s sadness C．the lives of workers D．plants and animals 38．What does the writer mean by saying “ This type of music is picturesque ” ? A．Only car drivers can listen to it, not anybody else. B．It shows what the country looks like, just like a picture. C．It’s made by a country painter, not a composer (作曲者) or singer. D．It never makes me tired or sleepy, just like coffee. 39．Why does the writer enjoy country music? ①It made him feel better about the hard life. ②It brought him back to his past life in the village. ③It’s easy to understand, just like country people. ④He doesn’t like the life of the modern city at all. A．①②④ B．①③④ C．①②③ D．②③④ 40．Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A．A big fan of John Denver B．How to record country music C．My love for country music D．The story about my family D ①During the May Day holiday, many people want to find dazi (搭子) or activity partners (搭档) on Xiaohongshu or Weibo for travelling. The activity of finding dazi is a new way of social contact (社交) for young people. Finding dazi helps people find someone who has the same hobby and it doesn’t take much time. ②A girl called Ge Jinyuan, is a high school student from Shandong. She likes talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. “We love to share our ideas on the food.” said the girl. “If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will be sad.” ③“It takes a lot of time to have traditional (传统的) friendships. But it doesn’t need much time to have a dazi.” said another teenage girl Shi Zhimin, a student from Shanxi. Ge Jinyuan also has the same idea. She doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends. So having a dazi is good for her. She can feel relaxed and then has more time to study. ④What’s more, _______. “Once, my game dazi and I did something wrong when playing the game Eggy Party, but we worked together to turn the tide (扭转局势). By playing the game together, I find I like working with others now!” Shi said. ⑤Dazi is mostly helpful but it can be dangerous. People may lie on the Internet. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old, short, and heavy man in real life. So think twice when finding dazi. 41．According to the passage, why do people like finding dazi? A．Because they have the same idea about food. B．Because they want to spend more time with others. C．Because it helps people make friends from different places. D．Because it helps people save time to find friends with the same hobbies. 42．Which of the following dazi is NOT mentioned (提及) in this passage? A．meal dazi. B．film dazi. C．game dazi. D．travel dazi. 43．Which sentence can be put in the place ________ in Paragraph 4? A．dazi sometimes may play games better than you. B．dazi sometimes may give you some big surprises. C．dazi sometimes may have different ideas about games D．dazi sometimes may ask you to talk with others. 44．Which could be the best title of the passage? A．How to Find a Dazi. B．Dazi: Giving You Big Surprises. C．Dazi: The New Way of Finding Activity Partners. D．Dazi vs. Traditional Friendships: Which is Better? 45．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? (①＝Para. 1    ②＝Para.2    ③＝Para.3    ④＝Para.4    ⑤＝Para.5) A． B． C． D． 第二部分 非选择题(55分) 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文, 请根据短文内容, 在文后表格中填入恰当的单词, 每空 一词。 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分) Friends bring joy and fun to our life. To most of us, it’s always easy to make friends but hard to go on one more step closer to our friends. The tips below will help you. Be yourself with your friends. Sometimes your friends may find out that your true personality is completely different from what they thought it was. In order not to make them lose trust in you, find some proper time to tell them what you really often do and like to do. And they may understand you. Get through the difficult times with small tricks. People never know what kind of chocolate they are going to taste. It is true of life. When your friends taste the bad one, why not tell funny things about yourself, like “Am I like a round ball? ”. Hearing this, your friends may be happy again. The best friends may not always agree with each other and even have few words for days. Some small tricks like telling jokes or calling him or her nickname (绰号) may help you get along with your friends better. Find right ways to communicate (交流) warmly. There is no doubt that people like to communicate with their close friends as often as possible. Remember those special days in your friends’ lives. Sometimes you book a table to help celebrate your friend’s birthday, but when you call her, she tells you her birthday is not that day. Don’t make it happen and remember the exact date. Having some activities also provides (提供) good chances to meet and chat with your friends. Make sure your friends will come and have fun. 46 to Build a Closer Friendship Introduction Building a close friendship is 47 than making friends. Tips Being yourself with your friends ●Be honest with your friends when they find out your 48 personality. ●Let your friends know your habits and 49 . 50 through the difficult times with small tricks ●Tell something 51 about yourself when your friends are unhappy. ●When you and your friends are not in agreement, playing small tricks may be 52 . Communicating warmly in 53 ways. ●Don’t 54 those special days in your friends’ lives. ●Organize (组织) some activities and 55 your friends to join you. 五、综合填空 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处根据所给首字母填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 English is my favourite subject and Jack is my favourite English teacher. He is 56 England and has lived in China for about five years. He has short hair and bright blue eyes. Jack is about 1.88 metres tall and looks strong. He is 57 (young) teacher among all my teachers. I like talking with him 58 we have some shared interests. I really like English classes. The first reason for this is that 59 (he) classes are relaxing, which are different from Chinese classes. The 60 (two) reason is that Jack is handsome. We are proud(骄傲) to have a teacher 61 him. He teaches us 62 (patient). He always smiles at us and never gets angry, even though some of my classmates are always noisy and make him 63 (happy). Lastly, he’s a native English speaker. He speaks English very well. We really enjoy 64 (have) his classes. Jack is 65 (good) teacher I’ve ever had. I really admire(钦佩) him. 六、书面表达(满分25分) 66．假如你是李梅，目前在英国的一所中学读八年级，请你写一封电子邮件给你的中国好友王丽，向她介绍一下你的新朋友Helen以及你目前丰富多彩的学校生活。词数不少于100词，可适当发挥。 1. Helen长得很好看，圆脸，…… 2. Helen很有幽默感，举例说明。 3. Helen乐于助人，举例说明。     4. 我的丰富多彩的学校生活 (比如：作息时间，科目，活动……) Dear Wang Li, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Mei 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $