八年级英语上学期第一次月考（苏州专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2024）

2025-2026学年八年级上学期第一次月考（苏州专用） 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟； 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合； 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共45分） 第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 Long long ago, there was a lazy poor man living in a small house with spider webs on the walls and mice running around. People 1 coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and 2 every day. He thought it was poverty (贫困) that caused his unhappy life. One day, the poor man dropped in on (顺便拜访) a(n) 3 old man and asked him for suggestions about changing his life. The old man gave him a beautiful vase (花瓶) and said, “This is a magic (有魔力的) vase that will bring you 4 .” The poor man looked at the vase in 5 . Why would he need a vase in his poor house? However, he didn’t want to 6 such a beautiful vase, so he brought it home and put it on the table. “It’s not right for something so beautiful to be 7 ,” the poor man looked at the vase and thought. Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it, making it even more beautiful. 8 he was still not satisfied (满意的). “It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web.” Then he started to do some cleaning in the house and paint the walls. His house turned into a 9 place at once. The poor man cheered up. He suddenly realized 10 in the past it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy. From then on, he worked hard and his life got better and better. 1．A．enjoyed B．disliked C．forgot D．considered 2．A．disappointed B．nervous C．happy D．excited 3．A．outgoing B．serious C．wise D．careful 4．A．mess B．sadness C．development D．happiness 5．A．silence B．surprise C．control D．need 6．A．throw away B．put away C．run away D．walk away 7．A．ugly B．full C．dirty D．empty 8．A．Although B．But C．So D．Because 9．A．large B．dark C．strange D．comfortable 10．A．what B．that C．who D．why 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了一个懒惰的穷人通过一个神奇花瓶的启发，逐渐改变自己的生活态度和环境，最终认识到是懒惰导致了他的贫困和不快乐，从而努力奋斗使生活变得更好的故事。 1．句意：人们不喜欢进入这样肮脏的地方，这个穷人每天都很孤独和失望。 enjoyed喜欢；disliked不喜欢；forgot忘记；considered考虑。根据“such a dirty place”可知，人们不喜欢进入肮脏的地方。故选B。 2．句意：人们不喜欢进入这样肮脏的地方，这个穷人每天都很孤独和失望。 disappointed失望的；nervous紧张的；happy快乐的；excited兴奋的。根据“lonely”和“unhappy life”可知，他的情绪是负面的，应是失望的。故选A。 3．句意：有一天，这个穷人顺便拜访了一位智慧的老人，向他请教如何改变自己的生活。 outgoing外向的；serious严肃的；wise智慧的；careful仔细的。根据“asked him for suggestions”可知，老人能给出建议，说明他是智慧的。故选C。 4．句意：老人给了他一个漂亮的花瓶，说：“这是一个能给你带来幸福的神奇花瓶。” mess 混乱；sadness悲伤；development发展；happiness幸福。根据“magic vase”和“unhappy life”可知，神奇花瓶会带来幸福。故选D。 5．句意：这个穷人惊讶地看着花瓶。 silence沉默；surprise惊讶；control控制；need需要。根据“Why would he need a vase in his poor house?”可知，他对花瓶感到惊讶。故选B。 6．句意：然而，他不想扔掉这么漂亮的花瓶，于是他把它带回家，放在桌子上。 throw away扔掉；put away收起来；run away逃跑；walk away走开。根据“such a beautiful vase”和“brought it home”可知，他没有丢弃花瓶。故选A。 7．句意：穷人看着花瓶想：“这么美丽的东西空无一物是不对的。” ugly丑陋的；full满的；dirty脏的；empty空的。根据“put some wild flowers into it”可知，花瓶原本是空的。故选D。 8．句意：但他仍然不满意。 Although虽然；But但是；So所以；Because因为。根据“...still not satisfied”可知，前后是转折关系。故选B。 9．句意：他的房子立刻变成了一个舒适的地方。 large大的；dark黑暗的；strange奇怪的；comfortable舒适的。根据“...did some cleaning and paint the walls”可知，收拾完之后，房子变得舒适了。故选D。 10．句意：他突然意识到，过去是他的懒惰使他贫穷和不快乐。 what什么；that引导从句；who谁；why为什么。根据“realized”后接宾语从句，且从句意义完整，需用“that”引导。故选B。 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Kids House Centre offers many great activities for kids in November. Let’s take a look. Painting Outdoors Farm Exploration Day Time:10:00 a.m.-1:00 p.m., 5th November Place: Wave Hill House Bring your brushes and follow creative painters Eliza, Susie and Harriet. They will take you on a wonderful trip to draw and play! Tel:654-7865 Time:10:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m., 16th November Place: Urban Farm Explore a great variety of fruit and vegetables and ask our farmers about all that’s growing! You can also see chickens, ducks and cows here. Tel:689-4371 The Princess, TheEmperor and The Duck Time:11:00 a.m.-1:00 p.m., 21st November Place: Marionette Theatre The Princess, The Emperor and The Duck is a great movie that retells one of Andersen’s world-famous fairy tales. I’m sure you will enjoy watching it! Tel:478-5632 Learn to Ride Time:11:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m., 25th November Place: Jackson Pond Playground Bring a bike and a helmet for this free fun event! Our teachers will show you how to ride a two-wheeler. It will be easy and fun! Tel:538-9864 11．When can you watch the movie The Princess, The Emperor and The Duck? A．10:00 a.m.-1:00 p.m. B．10:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. C．11:00 a.m.-1:00 p.m. D．11:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m. 12．If you are interested in the Farm Exploration Day, you can call ________. A．654-7865 B．689-4371 C．478-5632 D．538-9864 13．At Jackson Pond Playground, you can ________. A．go on a trip to draw and play B．enjoy watching a famous movie C．see chickens, ducks and cows D．learn to ride a two-wheeler 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．D 【导语】本文介绍了Kids House Centre在11月份为孩子们准备的四个活动，包括户外绘画、农场探索日、电影观看和学骑自行车。 11．细节理解题。根据“The Princess, The Emperor and The Duck…Time: 11:00 a.m.-1:00 p.m., 21st November”可知，观看电影的时间是上午11点到下午1点。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据“Farm Exploration Day…Tel: 689-4371”可知，对农场探索日感兴趣可以拨打该电话。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据“Learn to Ride… Place: Jackson Pond Playground…Our teachers will show you how to ride a two-wheeler.”可知，在Jackson Pond Playground可以学习骑双轮自行车。故选D。 B Imagine a group of people are talking about something happily. But there is one man who cannot follow them. Why? He has a hearing problem. How can we help such people? Now a new and exciting invention allows deaf people to see conversations in real time. Using augmented reality (AR，增强现实技术) glasses and a smartphone, deaf people are also able to join in everyday conversations. The AR glasses were developed by Dan Scarfe after he had a Christmas dinner with his family. The man saw his 97-year-old hearing-impaired grandfather sitting alone in silence while the rest of the family were talking excitedly. The images of his grandfather always watching TV shows with subtitles (字幕) crossed Scarfe’s mind. He suddenly realized that maybe the AR glasses could help. Scarfe got to work, working with Nreal, an AR glasses maker. Six months later, a new pair of AR glasses came out. The glasses have a microphone that receives the audio (音频) from the environment and sends it to a connected smartphone. The phone then creates subtitles from that audio and these subtitles then appear on the user’s glasses screen. The company first tested the glasses in the UK. The UK was chosen as a testing ground as over 13 million adults in Britain have hearing loss. However, when the product goes global, it could change the lives of millions of people. This is a great change for the deaf. Mark Atkinson, who is using the AR glasses, said, “As a deaf person myself, I am blown away by this new technology. When I tried on the glasses for the first time, I was so happy. Real-time subtitles made me become part of the conversation as never before.” 14．What tools must a deaf person have if he wants to join in the conversation? ①A microcomputer.    ②A smartphone.    ③A pair of AR glasses.    ④A laptop. A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．②④ 15．Who made Dan Scarfe want to develop the AR glasses? A．His father. B．His friend. C．His grandfather. D．A glasses maker. 16．Why was the UK chosen as a testing ground for the AR glasses? A．Because it has a large population with hearing loss. B．Because the company Nreal is based in the UK. C．Because the government provided the money. D．Because Dan Scarfe is from the UK. 17．What does the underlined part “am blown away by” probably mean? A．Be scared of. B．Be excited at. C．Be worried about. D．Be bored with. 【答案】14．B 15．C 16．A 17．B 【导语】本文介绍了一款帮助听力障碍人士实时看到对话内容的AR眼镜发明，讲述了其研发背景、工作原理及社会意义。 14．细节理解题。根据“Using augmented reality (AR，增强现实技术) glasses and a smartphone, deaf people are also able to join in everyday conversations.”可知，听障人士需要AR眼镜和智能手机参与对话。故选B。 15．细节理解题。根据“The man saw his 97-year-old hearing-impaired grandfather sitting alone in silence while the rest of the family were talking excitedly...that maybe the AR glasses could help.”可知，Dan Scarfe的祖父激发了他的灵感。故选C。 16．细节理解题。根据“The UK was chosen as a testing ground as over 13 million adults in Britain have hearing loss.”可知，英国被选为试验场是因为英国有超过1300万成年人有听力损失。故选A。 17．词义猜测题。根据使用者Mark Atkinson的描述“I was so happy. Real-time subtitles made me become part of the conversation as never before.”可知，他因这种技术感到兴奋，所以短语“am blown away by”指的是“被迷住了”，与选项B意思相近，故选B。 C When Father was chatting with the children happily, there was a knock on the door. The servant (仆人) Ruth opened the door and took two men to Father’s study. Father had a long talk with the two men. Then Mother went to the study too. After a long time, Father and the two men left together. Mother went to the children. Her face was pale (苍白的) and her eyes looked very big and shining. Her lips (嘴唇) were pale too. “It’s bedtime,” she said. “Ruth will put you to bed.” “Where did Father go? We have a lot to share with him,” said Phyllis. “Father went away because of some important work,” said Mother. “Darlings, go to sleep at once.” Peter and Phyllis kissed (亲吻) her and went to sleep. Roberta, the eldest child, hugged Mother and whispered, “Mum, it wasn’t bad news, was it?” “Well, I can’t tell you anything tonight. Dear, go to bed now,” said Mother. Roberta kissed Mother and went to the bedroom. Ruth brushed the girls’ hair and helped them to take off their clothes. When Ruth was leaving, she found Peter, still dressed, waiting on the stairs (楼梯). “What happened to Father, Ruth?” he asked. “Don’t ask me any questions. I won’t tell you any lies,” Ruth said. “You’ll know soon.” After a while, the children all fell asleep. Mother came to their bedroom and kissed them. The kiss and tears (眼泪) woke Roberta up, but she said nothing. “Maybe Mother doesn’t want us to know she is crying,” she said to herself sadly. The next morning, when the children came down to have breakfast, Mother already went out. “There’s something really bad happening,” said Peter, breaking his egg. “Last night, Ruth told me we would know soon.” “Did you ask her?” said Roberta. “Yes, I did!” said Peter in a loud voice. “You could go to bed without caring whether (是否) Mother was worried or not, but I couldn’t.” —Adapted from The Railway Children 18．Mother looked pale probably because ________. A．she got exciting news B．she was leaving her kids C．something bad happened D．Father was badly ill 19．Who asked Ruth about what happened to Father? A．Roberta. B．Peter. C．Phyllis. D．Mother. 20．What can we infer from the story? A．Ruth was a dishonest servant. B．Mother told the children everything. C．Roberta cared about her mother’s feeling. D．Phyllis was the oldest child in the family. 21．What’s the best title of the passage? A．The Secret of Father. B．The Worries of Mother. C．The Joy of Children. D．The Discussion of the Family. 【答案】18．C 19．B 20．C 21．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了妈妈很担忧，孩子们在讨论到底发生了什么。 18．细节理解题。根据“Father and the two men left together. Mother went to the children. Her face was pale (苍白的) and her eyes looked very big and shining. Her lips (嘴唇) were pale too”以及“There’s something really bad happening”可知妈妈脸色苍白，可能是因为发生了一些不好的事情。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据“When Ruth was leaving, she found Peter, still dressed, waiting on the stairs (楼梯). ‘What happened to Father, Ruth?’ he asked.”可知是Peter询问了Ruth关于爸爸发生了什么。故选B。 20．推理判断题。根据“The kiss and tears (眼泪) woke Roberta up, but she said nothing. ‘Maybe Mother doesn’t want us to know she is crying,’ she said to herself sadly.”可知吻和泪水把Roberta吵醒了，但她什么也没说，她想也许妈妈不想让我们知道她在哭，可推知她很关心妈妈的感受。故选C。 21．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了妈妈很担忧，孩子们在讨论到底发生了什么，以选项B“妈妈的担忧”为标题最合适。故选B。 D The Story of Zhang Guimei “When Flowers Bloom (山花烂漫时)” The TV drama “When Flowers Bloom” is a remarkable work. It tells the inspiring story of Zhang Guimei. She is the principal of Huaping Girls’ High School in Lijiang and a recipient of the July 1 Medal. Zhang Guimei once said, “If I am a brook, I will flow to the desert to nourish an oasis.” This quote shows her selfless dedication (奉献) and great love. First, this drama is broadcast on CCTV-1 during prime time. It also has an alternative name, “The Girls’ School in the Mountains”. In the drama, actress Song Jia portrays Principal Zhang Guimei. It vividly shows her founding a free girls’ high school. Zhang Guimei wanted to change the fates of mountain girls, break gender biases (性别偏见), and give back to society. She saw that girls in poor mountainous areas were deprived of educational opportunities because of poverty and gender discrimination (歧视). With firm dedication and hard work, she wrote a new chapter in mountainous area education. Second, the drama premiered on September 10, 2024, Teachers’ Day. Choosing to air on this day is very meaningful. It is a tribute to Teacher Zhang Guimei and all the teachers who have selflessly contributed to education like her. Teachers’ Day is a festival that focuses on education and shows gratitude to teachers. Broadcasting on this day lets more people learn about Teacher Zhang’s remarkable deeds and think more about education. In conclusion, Teacher Zhang Guimei is a role model in education. Through her actions, she has vividly explained the sacred duties and missions of teachers. The TV drama “When Flowers Bloom” not only shows her inspiring story but also inspires more people to understand and recognize her spirit of dedication. It can also encourage more teachers to work hard for the cause of education. 22．What can we infer from the quote of Zhang Guimei? A．She loves nature. B．She is self-centered. C．She is dedicated to helping others. D．She wants to be famous. 23．What did Zhang Guimei see in poor mountainous areas? A．Rich people living happily and going to school for free. B．Boys having no educational opportunities and working in the fields all day long. C．Girls being deprived of educational opportunities because of poverty and gender discrimination. D．Everyone having equal educational resources and living the same life. 24．Why is the drama broadcast on September 10? A．Because it’s a lucky day. B．Because it’s Zhang Guimei’s birthday. C．To pay tribute to Zhang Guimei and other teachers. D．Because there is no other day available. 25．What can the TV drama inspire people to do? A．Let boys go to school while girls stay at home. B．Have a great time. C．Understand and recognize Zhang Guimei’s spirit of dedication D．Fight with each other. 【答案】22．C 23．C 24．C 25．C 【导语】本文介绍了电视剧《山花烂漫时》，主要讲述了张桂梅校长奉献教育的故事。 22．细节理解题。根据“This quote shows her selfless dedication (奉献) and great love.”可知，这句话显示了她无私的奉献精神和伟大的爱。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“She saw that girls in poor mountainous areas were deprived of educational opportunities because of poverty and gender discrimination (歧视).”可知，张桂梅看到在山区的女孩子因贫穷和性别歧视而被剥夺受教育机会。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“Second, the drama premiered on September 10, 2024, Teachers’ Day.…It is a tribute to Teacher Zhang Guimei and all the teachers who have selflessly contributed to education like her.”可知，这部电视剧在9月10日播出是为了向张桂梅这样的老师表示敬意。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据“The TV drama “When Flowers Bloom” not only shows her inspiring story but also inspires more people to understand and recognize her spirit of dedication.”可知，这部电视剧能激励人们理解并认可张桂梅的奉献精神。故选C。 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all want to accept and love ourselves. But sometimes it’s not easy. What should we do? 26 ●Forgive (原谅) your mistakes. 27 You will also make mistakes. Don’t think too much about how you could do better. Just tell yourself, “It’s OK, because I tried my best.” ● 28 Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that one day you’ll feel better because your life is finally better than theirs? Remember that your life is your own and you are the only you in this world. ●Find out your strong points (优点). Write down what you’re good at in a notebook. Begin to tell yourself to look at your strong points before weak points. Write down all the things you do well. You have a job, you study well, and you got up early today. 29 ●Face your weak points in a right way. After writing your strong points, write down your weak points too. Write down why you don’t feel good enough. Now, read these words to yourself. 30 If so, turn your notebook back to your strong points. See how great you are? A．They really care about you. B．Are you feeling sad again? C．Here are some ways to help. D．Nothing is too small to celebrate. E．Remember that everyone makes mistakes. F．Look, your strong points are more important. G．Stop thinking others are better and you’re not good enough. 【答案】26．C 27．E 28．G 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些帮助人们接受和爱自己的方法。 26．根据“We all want to accept and love ourselves. But sometimes it’s not easy. What should we do?”可知，此处应该是引出下文介绍一些方法，选项C“这里有一些帮助的方法。”符合语境。故选C。 27．根据 “Forgive (原谅) your mistakes.”可知，该段落围绕原谅错误展开，选项E“记住每个人都会犯错。”符合语境。故选E。 28．根据“Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough.”可知，此段主要讲不要追随那些让自己觉得不够好的人，停止与他人比较，选项G“停止认为别人更好而你不够好。”符合语境。故选G。 29．根据“Find out your strong points (优点). Write down what you’re good at in a notebook.”可知，该段在讲发现自己的优点并记录下来，鼓励肯定优点，选项D“再小的事情也值得庆祝。”符合语境，故选D。 30．根据“Face your weak points in a right way.”可知，此段主要讲以正确的方式面对你的弱点，选项 B“你又感到难过了吗？”和后文的“如果是这样”相呼应，即如果又感到难过了就去看自己的优点，符合语境。故选B。 第II卷(主观题共55分) 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31． is a bit difficult for me. I must spend more time on it.（物理） 【答案】Physics 【详解】句意：物理对我来说有点难。我必须在这上面花更多的时间。physics是名词，物理，科目看作单数，注意首字母大写，故填Physics。 32．The (秘密) of true friendship is to understand and to be understood. 【答案】secret 【详解】句意：真正友谊的秘密在于理解和被理解。 “秘密”译为“secret”。根据be动词“is”可知要用单数形式。故答案为secret。 33．Kids were put in groups and kept on (讨论) the outing excitedly. 【答案】discussing 【详解】句意：孩子们被分成小组，兴奋地继续讨论这次郊游。discuss“讨论”，kept on doing“继续做”。故填discussing。 34．My friends describe Alice, the younger sister, as the (害羞的) of the two. 【答案】shier/shyer 【详解】句意：我的朋友们把妹妹爱丽丝描述为两个孩子中比较害羞的那一个。由所给的汉语提示可知，“害羞的”译成：shy；根据“of the two.”可知，此处表示“两者中较为害羞的那一个”，所以使用比较级形式shier或shyer。故填shier/shyer。 35．Nick is so h that we couldn’t stop laughing. 【答案】(h)umorous 【详解】句意：Nick如此幽默以至于我们忍不住大笑起来。根据“we couldn’t stop laughing”可知Nick是幽默的，humorous“幽默的”，故填(h)umorous。 36．We should always remember to hope for the best but prepare for the . 【答案】worst 【详解】句意：我们应该始终记住抱最好的希望，做最坏的打算。“hope for the best but prepare for the worst”是一句常见的谚语表达。这里“the best”表示最好的情况，but表示转折，“the worst”表示最坏的情况，意思是我们在期待最好结果的同时，也要为可能出现的最坏情况做好准备。故填worst。 37．After she f reading the book, Alice wrote an article for her school newspaper. 【答案】(f)inished 【详解】句意：读完这本书后，爱丽丝为校报写了一篇文章。根据“reading the book, Alice wrote an article for her school newspaper.”可知是读完之后，她写了一篇文章，finish“结束”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(f)inished。 38．Lily was really helpful. She often o me help when I was in trouble in the past. 【答案】(o)ffered 【详解】句意：Lily真得很乐于助人。过去我有困难的时候，她经常提供帮助给我。根据“Lily was really helpful.”及结合首字母提示，可知空处指提供帮助。offer sb. help表示“给某人提供帮助”，为固定搭配，再由从句的was可知，主句时态需用一般过去时，谓语动词offer需用过去式offered。故填(o)ffered。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，有一项是多余的，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 work well,    day,     quiet,  exercise,   in a word Memory (记忆) is very important. It helps you remember who you are, where you live, and what you plan to do in the future. It is important 39 your brain. For example, you can do new things and change your 40 habits. You can try to learn new skills or study a foreign language. Your brain will get lots of regular exercise if you do any of these things. If you live a healthy life, your memory will 41 . You must have a balanced diet. You must give your brain enough time to rest. Unless you get enough sleep every night, you will not remember things well. If you want your brain to work 42 , you need to relax, too. If you are too worried, your brain will slow down. 43 , improving your memory is not simple. You should stay relaxed, exercise your brain and live a good life. 【答案】39．to exercise 40．daily 41．work well 42．quietly 43．In a word 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了记忆力的重要性以及改善你的记忆力的三个方面。 39．句意：锻炼你的大脑是重要的。It is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是怎么样的”，备选词exercise“锻炼”符合句意，此处需用动词不定式作主语。故填to exercise。 40．句意：例如，你可以做新的事情改变你的日常习惯。空后的habits是名词，前面应该用形容词修饰，备选词day名词“天，日子”，其形容词形式为daily。故填daily。 41．句意：如果你过着健康的生活，你的记忆力会好一点。根据“If you live a healthy life, your memory will ....”可知，will后跟动词原形，备选词work well“工作好”符合句意，故选work well。 42．句意：如果你想让你的大脑安静地工作，你也需要放松。此处修饰动词work，用副词形式，备选词quiet形容词“安静的”，其副词是quietly。故填quietly。 43．句意：总而言之，提高记忆力不是简单的，你应该保持放松。锻炼你的大脑，过健康的生活。分析句子结构可知，此处是对上文的总结，备选词in a word“总而言之”符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写。故填In a word。 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 English is my favourite subject and Jack is my favourite English teacher. He is 44 England and has lived in China for about five years. He has short hair and bright blue eyes. Jack is about 1.88 metres tall and looks strong. He is 45 (young) teacher among all my teachers. I like talking with him 46 we have some shared interests. I really like English classes. The first reason for this is that 47 (he) classes are relaxing, which are different from Chinese classes. The 48 (two) reason is that Jack is handsome. We are proud(骄傲) to have a teacher 49 him. He teaches us 50 (patient). He always smiles at us and never gets angry, even though some of my classmates are always noisy and make him 51 (happy). Lastly, he’s a native English speaker. He speaks English very well. We really enjoy 52 (have) his classes. Jack is 53 (good) teacher I’ve ever had. I really admire(钦佩) him. 【答案】 44．from 45．the youngest 46．because 47．his 48．second 49．like 50．patiently 51．unhappy 52．having 53．the best 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜爱的英语老师杰克。 44．句意：他来自英国，在中国生活了大约五年。根据“He is…England and has lived in China for about five years.”可知，此处指他来自英国，be from“来自”。故填from。 45．句意：他是我所有老师中最年轻的老师。根据“among all my teachers.”可知，此处使用形容词最高级，指最年轻的老师，最高级前使用定冠词the。故填the youngest。 46．句意：我喜欢和他谈话，因为我们有一些共同的兴趣。根据“I like talking with him…we have some shared interests.”可知，此处为因果关系，空后为原因，使用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 47．句意：第一个原因是他的课很轻松，这与语文课不同。根据“The first reason for this is that…(he) classes are relaxing”可知，此处使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词classes，人称代词he的形容词性物主代词为his。故填his。 48．句意：第二个原因是杰克很帅。根据上文“The first reason for this is...”可知，此处指第二个原因，two的序数词为second，意为“第二”。故填second。 49．句意：我们为有像他这样的老师而感到骄傲。根据“We are proud to have a teacher…him.”可知，此处指像他这样的老师，使用介词like，意为“像”。故填like。 50．句意：他耐心地教我们。分析句子可知，此处应使用副词修饰动词，patient意为“耐心的”，是形容词，其副词为patiently。故填patiently。 51．句意：他总是对我们微笑，从不生气，尽管我的一些同学总是吵闹，让他不开心。根据“He always smiles at us and never gets angry, even though some of my classmates are always noisy ...”可知，此处指让他不开心，happy意为“开心的”，是形容词，其相反意义的词为unhappy“不开心的”。故填unhappy。 52．句意：我们真的很喜欢上他的课。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。故填having。 53．句意：杰克是我见过的最好的老师。根据“...I’ve ever had. I really admire him.”可知，此处指我见过的最好的老师，使用形容词good最高级best，最高级前使用定冠词the。故填the best。 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Yu Garden, also known as Yuyuan with a rich history and culture. It is said to have been built in the Ming dynasty, more than 400 years ago. It was owned by a govermment officer named Pan Yunduan then. It was built for Pan’s parents as a place for them to enjoy a quiet and happy time in their old age. Yu in Chinese means pleasing and satisfying. Yu Garden is in Huangpu district, Shanghai. It covers an area of 20, 000 square meters. It is made up of six areas: Sansui Hall, Dianchun Hall, Huijing Hall, and the Inner Garden. Although small in size, the garden has all necessary parts that a traditional Chinese garden should have. The pavilions (亭子), rockeries (假山), pools and cloisters (回廊). Walking across the Jiu Qu Bridge is said to bring people good luck. Besides the huge items, much of the garden’s beauty is in the tiny carvings and sculptures (雕刻与雕塑). You’ll find clay sculptures and brick carvings and painting works of famous artists. 54．How old is Yu Garden? 55．Why did Pan Yunduan build Yu Garden? 56．What place of interest in China do you like? Why? 【答案】54．It is more than 400 years. 55．Because he built it as a place for his parents to enjoy a quiet and happy time in their old age. 56．I like the Great Wall. Because it represents Chinese civilization. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章向我们介绍了豫园。 54．根据“Yu Garden, also known as Yuyuan with a rich history and culture. It is said to have been built in the Ming dynasty, more than 400 years ago.”可知，豫园有400多年历史。故填It is more than 400 years. 55．根据“It was built for Pan’s parents as a place for them to enjoy a quiet and happy time in their old age.”可知，豫园是为潘的父母建造的，是想让他们在晚年享受宁静与快乐。故填Because he built it as a place for his parents to enjoy a quiet and happy time in their old age. 56．开放性问题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：I like the Great Wall. Because it represents Chinese civilization. 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．初中生活的第一年已经转瞬即逝，学校英语俱乐部将组织题为“Our school life”的征文活动，聊聊大家在学校生活的感受。请根据提示，写一篇短文参赛。 1. Do you have a friend at school? What is he/she like? 2. What is his/her personality? Share with us one story. 3. What advice do you have to make your school life better? 要求： 1.词数：90词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 3.文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文语句通顺。 Our school life ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Our school life Our school life is full of joy. I have a good friend named Tom. He is tall and always has a smile on his face. Tom is very friendly and is always ready to help others. Once, I forgot my homework, and he quickly shared his notes with me so I wouldn’t get into trouble. To make our school life better, I suggest organizing more team activities so that we can learn teamwork and improve our social skills. I hope every day brings us new experiences and happiness. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时与一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的好朋友的基本信息； 第二步，介绍好朋友的个性，以及朋友帮助自己的事情； 第三步，提出自己的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①be full of充满 ②be ready to准备好 ③get into trouble陷入麻烦 [高分句型] To make our school life better, I suggest organizing more team activities so that we can learn teamwork and improve our social skills.（so that引导目的状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期第一次月考（苏州专用） 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟； 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合； 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共45分） 第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 Long long ago, there was a lazy poor man living in a small house with spider webs on the walls and mice running around. People 1 coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and 2 every day. He thought it was poverty (贫困) that caused his unhappy life. One day, the poor man dropped in on (顺便拜访) a(n) 3 old man and asked him for suggestions about changing his life. The old man gave him a beautiful vase (花瓶) and said, “This is a magic (有魔力的) vase that will bring you 4 .” The poor man looked at the vase in 5 . Why would he need a vase in his poor house? However, he didn’t want to 6 such a beautiful vase, so he brought it home and put it on the table. “It’s not right for something so beautiful to be 7 ,” the poor man looked at the vase and thought. Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it, making it even more beautiful. 8 he was still not satisfied (满意的). “It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web.” Then he started to do some cleaning in the house and paint the walls. His house turned into a 9 place at once. The poor man cheered up. He suddenly realized 10 in the past it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy. From then on, he worked hard and his life got better and better. 1．A．enjoyed B．disliked C．forgot D．considered 2．A．disappointed B．nervous C．happy D．excited 3．A．outgoing B．serious C．wise D．careful 4．A．mess B．sadness C．development D．happiness 5．A．silence B．surprise C．control D．need 6．A．throw away B．put away C．run away D．walk away 7．A．ugly B．full C．dirty D．empty 8．A．Although B．But C．So D．Because 9．A．large B．dark C．strange D．comfortable 10．A．what B．that C．who D．why 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Kids House Centre offers many great activities for kids in November. Let’s take a look. Painting Outdoors Farm Exploration Day Time:10:00 a.m.-1:00 p.m., 5th November Place: Wave Hill House Bring your brushes and follow creative painters Eliza, Susie and Harriet. They will take you on a wonderful trip to draw and play! Tel:654-7865 Time:10:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m., 16th November Place: Urban Farm Explore a great variety of fruit and vegetables and ask our farmers about all that’s growing! You can also see chickens, ducks and cows here. Tel:689-4371 The Princess, TheEmperor and The Duck Time:11:00 a.m.-1:00 p.m., 21st November Place: Marionette Theatre The Princess, The Emperor and The Duck is a great movie that retells one of Andersen’s world-famous fairy tales. I’m sure you will enjoy watching it! Tel:478-5632 Learn to Ride Time:11:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m., 25th November Place: Jackson Pond Playground Bring a bike and a helmet for this free fun event! Our teachers will show you how to ride a two-wheeler. It will be easy and fun! Tel:538-9864 11．When can you watch the movie The Princess, The Emperor and The Duck? A．10:00 a.m.-1:00 p.m. B．10:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. C．11:00 a.m.-1:00 p.m. D．11:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m. 12．If you are interested in the Farm Exploration Day, you can call ________. A．654-7865 B．689-4371 C．478-5632 D．538-9864 13．At Jackson Pond Playground, you can ________. A．go on a trip to draw and play B．enjoy watching a famous movie C．see chickens, ducks and cows D．learn to ride a two-wheeler B Imagine a group of people are talking about something happily. But there is one man who cannot follow them. Why? He has a hearing problem. How can we help such people? Now a new and exciting invention allows deaf people to see conversations in real time. Using augmented reality (AR，增强现实技术) glasses and a smartphone, deaf people are also able to join in everyday conversations. The AR glasses were developed by Dan Scarfe after he had a Christmas dinner with his family. The man saw his 97-year-old hearing-impaired grandfather sitting alone in silence while the rest of the family were talking excitedly. The images of his grandfather always watching TV shows with subtitles (字幕) crossed Scarfe’s mind. He suddenly realized that maybe the AR glasses could help. Scarfe got to work, working with Nreal, an AR glasses maker. Six months later, a new pair of AR glasses came out. The glasses have a microphone that receives the audio (音频) from the environment and sends it to a connected smartphone. The phone then creates subtitles from that audio and these subtitles then appear on the user’s glasses screen. The company first tested the glasses in the UK. The UK was chosen as a testing ground as over 13 million adults in Britain have hearing loss. However, when the product goes global, it could change the lives of millions of people. This is a great change for the deaf. Mark Atkinson, who is using the AR glasses, said, “As a deaf person myself, I am blown away by this new technology. When I tried on the glasses for the first time, I was so happy. Real-time subtitles made me become part of the conversation as never before.” 14．What tools must a deaf person have if he wants to join in the conversation? ①A microcomputer.    ②A smartphone.    ③A pair of AR glasses.    ④A laptop. A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．②④ 15．Who made Dan Scarfe want to develop the AR glasses? A．His father. B．His friend. C．His grandfather. D．A glasses maker. 16．Why was the UK chosen as a testing ground for the AR glasses? A．Because it has a large population with hearing loss. B．Because the company Nreal is based in the UK. C．Because the government provided the money. D．Because Dan Scarfe is from the UK. 17．What does the underlined part “am blown away by” probably mean? A．Be scared of. B．Be excited at. C．Be worried about. D．Be bored with. C When Father was chatting with the children happily, there was a knock on the door. The servant (仆人) Ruth opened the door and took two men to Father’s study. Father had a long talk with the two men. Then Mother went to the study too. After a long time, Father and the two men left together. Mother went to the children. Her face was pale (苍白的) and her eyes looked very big and shining. Her lips (嘴唇) were pale too. “It’s bedtime,” she said. “Ruth will put you to bed.” “Where did Father go? We have a lot to share with him,” said Phyllis. “Father went away because of some important work,” said Mother. “Darlings, go to sleep at once.” Peter and Phyllis kissed (亲吻) her and went to sleep. Roberta, the eldest child, hugged Mother and whispered, “Mum, it wasn’t bad news, was it?” “Well, I can’t tell you anything tonight. Dear, go to bed now,” said Mother. Roberta kissed Mother and went to the bedroom. Ruth brushed the girls’ hair and helped them to take off their clothes. When Ruth was leaving, she found Peter, still dressed, waiting on the stairs (楼梯). “What happened to Father, Ruth?” he asked. “Don’t ask me any questions. I won’t tell you any lies,” Ruth said. “You’ll know soon.” After a while, the children all fell asleep. Mother came to their bedroom and kissed them. The kiss and tears (眼泪) woke Roberta up, but she said nothing. “Maybe Mother doesn’t want us to know she is crying,” she said to herself sadly. The next morning, when the children came down to have breakfast, Mother already went out. “There’s something really bad happening,” said Peter, breaking his egg. “Last night, Ruth told me we would know soon.” “Did you ask her?” said Roberta. “Yes, I did!” said Peter in a loud voice. “You could go to bed without caring whether (是否) Mother was worried or not, but I couldn’t.” —Adapted from The Railway Children 18．Mother looked pale probably because ________. A．she got exciting news B．she was leaving her kids C．something bad happened D．Father was badly ill 19．Who asked Ruth about what happened to Father? A．Roberta. B．Peter. C．Phyllis. D．Mother. 20．What can we infer from the story? A．Ruth was a dishonest servant. B．Mother told the children everything. C．Roberta cared about her mother’s feeling. D．Phyllis was the oldest child in the family. 21．What’s the best title of the passage? A．The Secret of Father. B．The Worries of Mother. C．The Joy of Children. D．The Discussion of the Family. D The Story of Zhang Guimei “When Flowers Bloom (山花烂漫时)” The TV drama “When Flowers Bloom” is a remarkable work. It tells the inspiring story of Zhang Guimei. She is the principal of Huaping Girls’ High School in Lijiang and a recipient of the July 1 Medal. Zhang Guimei once said, “If I am a brook, I will flow to the desert to nourish an oasis.” This quote shows her selfless dedication (奉献) and great love. First, this drama is broadcast on CCTV-1 during prime time. It also has an alternative name, “The Girls’ School in the Mountains”. In the drama, actress Song Jia portrays Principal Zhang Guimei. It vividly shows her founding a free girls’ high school. Zhang Guimei wanted to change the fates of mountain girls, break gender biases (性别偏见), and give back to society. She saw that girls in poor mountainous areas were deprived of educational opportunities because of poverty and gender discrimination (歧视). With firm dedication and hard work, she wrote a new chapter in mountainous area education. Second, the drama premiered on September 10, 2024, Teachers’ Day. Choosing to air on this day is very meaningful. It is a tribute to Teacher Zhang Guimei and all the teachers who have selflessly contributed to education like her. Teachers’ Day is a festival that focuses on education and shows gratitude to teachers. Broadcasting on this day lets more people learn about Teacher Zhang’s remarkable deeds and think more about education. In conclusion, Teacher Zhang Guimei is a role model in education. Through her actions, she has vividly explained the sacred duties and missions of teachers. The TV drama “When Flowers Bloom” not only shows her inspiring story but also inspires more people to understand and recognize her spirit of dedication. It can also encourage more teachers to work hard for the cause of education. 22．What can we infer from the quote of Zhang Guimei? A．She loves nature. B．She is self-centered. C．She is dedicated to helping others. D．She wants to be famous. 23．What did Zhang Guimei see in poor mountainous areas? A．Rich people living happily and going to school for free. B．Boys having no educational opportunities and working in the fields all day long. C．Girls being deprived of educational opportunities because of poverty and gender discrimination. D．Everyone having equal educational resources and living the same life. 24．Why is the drama broadcast on September 10? A．Because it’s a lucky day. B．Because it’s Zhang Guimei’s birthday. C．To pay tribute to Zhang Guimei and other teachers. D．Because there is no other day available. 25．What can the TV drama inspire people to do? A．Let boys go to school while girls stay at home. B．Have a great time. C．Understand and recognize Zhang Guimei’s spirit of dedication D．Fight with each other. 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all want to accept and love ourselves. But sometimes it’s not easy. What should we do? 26 ●Forgive (原谅) your mistakes. 27 You will also make mistakes. Don’t think too much about how you could do better. Just tell yourself, “It’s OK, because I tried my best.” ● 28 Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that one day you’ll feel better because your life is finally better than theirs? Remember that your life is your own and you are the only you in this world. ●Find out your strong points (优点). Write down what you’re good at in a notebook. Begin to tell yourself to look at your strong points before weak points. Write down all the things you do well. You have a job, you study well, and you got up early today. 29 ●Face your weak points in a right way. After writing your strong points, write down your weak points too. Write down why you don’t feel good enough. Now, read these words to yourself. 30 If so, turn your notebook back to your strong points. See how great you are? A．They really care about you. B．Are you feeling sad again? C．Here are some ways to help. D．Nothing is too small to celebrate. E．Remember that everyone makes mistakes. F．Look, your strong points are more important. G．Stop thinking others are better and you’re not good enough. 第II卷(主观题共55分) 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31． is a bit difficult for me. I must spend more time on it.（物理） 32．The (秘密) of true friendship is to understand and to be understood. 33．Kids were put in groups and kept on (讨论) the outing excitedly. 34．My friends describe Alice, the younger sister, as the (害羞的) of the two. 35．Nick is so h that we couldn’t stop laughing. 36．We should always remember to hope for the best but prepare for the . 37．After she f reading the book, Alice wrote an article for her school newspaper. 38．Lily was really helpful. She often o me help when I was in trouble in the past. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，有一项是多余的，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 work well,    day,     quiet,  exercise,   in a word Memory (记忆) is very important. It helps you remember who you are, where you live, and what you plan to do in the future. It is important 39 your brain. For example, you can do new things and change your 40 habits. You can try to learn new skills or study a foreign language. Your brain will get lots of regular exercise if you do any of these things. If you live a healthy life, your memory will 41 . You must have a balanced diet. You must give your brain enough time to rest. Unless you get enough sleep every night, you will not remember things well. If you want your brain to work 42 , you need to relax, too. If you are too worried, your brain will slow down. 43 , improving your memory is not simple. You should stay relaxed, exercise your brain and live a good life. 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 English is my favourite subject and Jack is my favourite English teacher. He is 44 England and has lived in China for about five years. He has short hair and bright blue eyes. Jack is about 1.88 metres tall and looks strong. He is 45 (young) teacher among all my teachers. I like talking with him 46 we have some shared interests. I really like English classes. The first reason for this is that 47 (he) classes are relaxing, which are different from Chinese classes. The 48 (two) reason is that Jack is handsome. We are proud(骄傲) to have a teacher 49 him. He teaches us 50 (patient). He always smiles at us and never gets angry, even though some of my classmates are always noisy and make him 51 (happy). Lastly, he’s a native English speaker. He speaks English very well. We really enjoy 52 (have) his classes. Jack is 53 (good) teacher I’ve ever had. I really admire(钦佩) him. 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Yu Garden, also known as Yuyuan with a rich history and culture. It is said to have been built in the Ming dynasty, more than 400 years ago. It was owned by a govermment officer named Pan Yunduan then. It was built for Pan’s parents as a place for them to enjoy a quiet and happy time in their old age. Yu in Chinese means pleasing and satisfying. Yu Garden is in Huangpu district, Shanghai. It covers an area of 20, 000 square meters. It is made up of six areas: Sansui Hall, Dianchun Hall, Huijing Hall, and the Inner Garden. Although small in size, the garden has all necessary parts that a traditional Chinese garden should have. The pavilions (亭子), rockeries (假山), pools and cloisters (回廊). Walking across the Jiu Qu Bridge is said to bring people good luck. Besides the huge items, much of the garden’s beauty is in the tiny carvings and sculptures (雕刻与雕塑). You’ll find clay sculptures and brick carvings and painting works of famous artists. 54．How old is Yu Garden? 55．Why did Pan Yunduan build Yu Garden? 56．What place of interest in China do you like? Why? 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．初中生活的第一年已经转瞬即逝，学校英语俱乐部将组织题为“Our school life”的征文活动，聊聊大家在学校生活的感受。请根据提示，写一篇短文参赛。 1. Do you have a friend at school? What is he/she like? 2. What is his/her personality? Share with us one story. 3. What advice do you have to make your school life better? 要求： 1.词数：90词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 3.文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文语句通顺。 Our school life ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $