Unit 1 Friendship Grammar课件- 2025-2026学年牛津译林版（2024）初中英语八年级上册

该初中英语课件聚焦形容词比较级和最高级，通过视频提问、哪吒朋友话题导入，从原级到比较级、最高级逐步递进，结合实例、表格总结规则，辅以填空、描述朋友等练习，构建完整学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力（描述朋友外貌品质）、思维品质（分析比较级最高级规则）和学习能力（自我评估与中考练习），以哪吒角色和真实任务激发兴趣，助学生掌握语法并提升表达能力，便于教师高效教学。

Small, smaller smaller small er smaller smaller, small small small we are small fish, small. Smaller, smaller, big, bigger, big, big, bigger thing is big, big, big. we. Are big, biggest. small, smaller, smaller, sml, smaller, smaller, big, bigger, biggest, big, bigger, digest, slow shower, so slow, slow, we are. So snail. The flow is slow, fast, faster, fastest. we. Are best . lower, slow, lower, so fast, faster, fastest. Grammar Unit 1 Friendship Comparative and superlative adjectives At the end of this lesson, you will be able to 1.To grasp some new words and some phrases . 2.To learn how to form comparatives and superlatives 3.To learn to use comparatives and superlatives 4.use comparative and superlative adjectives to describe your friends. What is the video showing about？ small smaller smallest slow snail slower snail slowest anail big bigger biggest fast mouse faster mouse fastest nouse 原级 比较级 最高级 Who is Nezha’s best friend? Of course Aobing. What do you think of Nezha? brave clever powerful naughty tough （坚韧的） What do you think of Nezha? Nezha is braver than you. Nezha is cleverer than you. Nezha is stronger than you. Nezha is more powreful than you. than than than than What are they? What can you find? Nezha is the best of us. comparative superlative Betty’s hair is longer than mine. Max is more interesting than his classmates. Betty is the most helpful person in our class. Max is the tallest boy in our class. Read the sentences below and pay attention to the use of comparative and superlative adjectives. comparative superlative We use comparative adjectives + than to compare _________ people or things; we use the + superlative adjectives to compare ______ or more people or things. Betty’s hair is longer than mine. Max is more interesting than his classmates. Betty is the most helpful person in our class. Max is the tallest boy in our class. two three Read the sentences below and pay attention to the use of comparative and superlative adjectives. Conclusion A 1. We use comparatives + than to compare two people or things.我们用形容词的比较级+than 来比较两个人/事物; e.g. Tom is cleverer than Daniel. This film is more interesting than that one. We add -er after short adjectives（短形容词）. We use more before long adjectives（长形容词）. 我们在短形容词后+er，构成短形容词的比较级 我们在more+长形容词，构成长形容词比较级 1.Jane is ____________(slim) Amy. 2.Carl is ____________(heavy) Jack. 3.This film is __________________(wonderful) that one. slimmer than heavier than more wonderful than Conclusion A 2. We use the + superlatives to compare three or more people or things.我们用the +形容词最高级来比较三个或三个以上人/事物 e.g. Tom is the cleverest boy in our class. This film is the most interesting of all. We add -est after short adjectives. We use the most before long adjectives. 我们在短形容词之后+est，构成形容词最高级 我们在the most长形容词，构成长形容词最高级 1.May is ___________(clever) girl in her class. 2.Sunday is __________________(wonderful) day in my family. 3.He bought _________________(expensive) car in that shop. the cleverest the most wonderful the most expensive 原级 比较级 最高级 1.规则变化： ① 单音节词、一些双音节词在词尾加er变成比较级，加est变成最高级。 长+短形容词的比较级和最高级的变化 small tall strong smaller smallest taller tallest stronger strongest Conclusion B Short adjectives are adjectives with one or two syllables: clean heavy ② 以字母e结尾的词只加r或st变成比较级或最高级 原级 比较级 最高级 nice fine large nicer finer nicest finest larger largest ③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的词先把y变成i再加er或est. 原级 比较级 最高级 busy easy prettier prettiest easier easiest busier busiest pretty ④ 以重读的元音加辅音的单词，即辅元辅 双写最后一个字母，再加er或est. 原级 比较级 最高级 slim thin hot red big sad slimmer slimmest thinner thinnest hotter hottest redder reddest bigger biggest sadder saddest ⑤ 多音节词和某些双音节词，即长形容词， 应在其前加more变成比较级，加most变成最高级。 原级 比较级 最高级 beautiful important popular expensive more beautiful most beautiful more important most important most popular more popular most expensive more expensive ⑤ 多音节词和某些双音节词，即长形容词， 应在其前加more变成比较级，加most变成最高级。 原级 比较级 最高级 beautiful important popular expensive more beautiful most beautiful more important most important most popular more popular most expensive more expensive Long adjectives are adjectives with three or more syllables: beautiful interesting 2.不规则变化 more most better best worse worst less least 原级 比较级 最高级 good / well ill/ bad /badly many / much far little farther farthest 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 有些形容词有两种比较级和最高级的变化方式。如： 原级 比较级 最高级 old older/ elder oldest/ eldest far farther/ further farthest/ furthest clever cleverer/ more clever cleverest/ most clever We can add -(e)r/-(e)st or more/most to the following adjectives with two syllables: clever handsome polite simple stupid handsomer/ more handsome handsomest/ most handsome politer/ more polite politest/ most polite simpler/ more simple simplest/ most simple stupider/ more stupid stupidest/ most stupid handsome polite simple stupid 构成形容词比较级和最高级的er和est，自成一个音节，读作/ə/和/ɪst/。 如果原级词末为不发音的字母r，加er 和est 时，r 要发/r/音，如clear /klɪə(r)/、clearer /klɪərə/、clearest /klɪərɪst/。 如果原级词末的发音为/ŋ/，加er 和est 时，/ŋ/音后得加上/g/音，如long /lɒŋ/、longer /lɒŋgə(r)/、longest /lɒŋgɪst/。 Read the words below. Then put them in the correct sound groups. A P13 A funnier closer funniest closest kinder kindest slimmer slimmest smarter smartest prettier prettiest sadder better best worse worst more difficult most difficult more interesting most interesting saddest more beautiful most beautiful cuter cutest brighter brightest more wonderful most wonderful heavier heaviest 1. This book is ________________ (interesting) than that one. 2. Who is the ________________ (tall) student in your class? 3. The weather today is much _____________ (good) than yesterday. 4. He is one of the ________________(clever) boys in our school. 5. Which city is ________________ (beautiful), Beijing or Suzhou? Fill in the blanks with the correct words. more interesting tallest better cleverest more beautiful Daniel has made some notes about his classmates. Complete his notes below. B P13 B 1. Peter is ____________ (short) Simon. 2. Simon is _______________ (tall) of the six students. 3. Amy is _______________ (light) Sandy. 4. Simon is _______________ (heavy) of the six students. 5. Peter’s drawing score is ___________ (low) Millie’s. shorter than the tallest lighter than the heaviest lower than Daniel has made some notes about his classmates. Complete his notes below. B P13 B 6. Sandy’s drawing score is _________ (high) of the six students. 7. Among the six students, Millie is ____________ (slow) swimmer. 8. Amy is _________ (fast) swimmer of the six students. 9. Simon’s test score for the standing long jump is __________ (good) Peter’s. Simon’s test score for the standing long jump is __________ (good) of the six students. the highest the slowest the fastest better than the best Describe your friends, including their looks and what they are good at, using comparative and superlative adjectives. C What is your best friend like? She has longer straight hair than mine. She is the kindest person I know. She is the best player in our class. looks qualities abilities ... 二、形容词比较级常见用法如下： 1 通常情况下，我们用 “比较级 + than” 来引出比较的第二部分。 ① This picture is more beautiful than that one. 这幅画比那幅画更漂亮。 ② The white cat is fatter than the black cat. 白猫比黑猫胖。 adj./adv.比较级用法　 1. 表一方超过另一方用”比较级 + than…” Millie’s work is _______________ (beautiful) Peter’s. more beautiful than 2. 在选择疑问句中，二选一用比较级： Which/Who is …, A or B? e.g. Who is __________(slim), you or your cousin? slimmer adj./adv.比较级用法　 3. 表本身程度变化(越来越……): 比较级+and +比较级 短adj e.g. 1) 他的鞋子越来越脏。 2) 衣服越来越贵。 3) 她们跳得越来越美。 His shoes are dirtier and dirtier. more +and more+原级 长adj Clothes are more and more expensive. They dance more and more beautifully. Can you find out the rules? 1. A bus is very / quite / so fast. 2. A car is a little / a bit faster than a bus. 3. A train is much faster than a car. 4. My English is even worse than yours. 1. 修饰原级：very, quite, so, such, too, much too 2. 修饰比较级：much, far, even, too much, a little, a bit 4 5： 　比较级+than any other +单数名词 =比较级+than the other +复数名词 e.g. Spring is the best season of the year. =Spring is better _____ _____ ______season of the year. =Spring is better _____ ____ ______ seasons of the year. than any other than the other e.g. Now the air in our hometown is _______ than it was before. A. much better B. more worse C. more better D. much worst 6. 形容词比较级前加the, 有两种情况： （1） the + 比较级，the + 比较级 表示“越...越...” （2）the + 比较级 + of 两者 表示“在两者中较…” e.g. Lily is ___________ (short) of the two girls. the shorter e.g. The more , the better. adj./adv.最高级用法　 1.三者或以上相比, 表示最高程度用 “the + 最高级” adv.最高级可省略the e.g. Peter is his oldest son. e.g. Millie is the third tallest in her class. e.g. That tallest boy is from Canada. 当形容词最高级前有the+序数词（the first，the second等）、形容词性物主代词（my,his等）、指示代词(that,this等)、名词所有格(Lily’s等)等限定词修饰时，the可省略。 e.g. Mr.Wang’s biggest dream is to travel aroud the world. 2.最高级后常有介词短语(of//in among…) 来表示范围。 (1)I am the tallest of the three. (2) Russia is the largest country in the world. (3)The hair clip is one of the prettiest among those ones. adj./adv.最高级用法　 2. one of +the +最高级+复数名词+谓单 表示“最…之一” e.g. He was one of___________(fast)__________(swim) of all. the fastest swimmers . 易混淆的两个句型： He is the tallest (tall) of the 3 students. He is the taller (tall) of the 2 students. 1. Do you think maths is ___ than English? [天津] A. difficult B. as difficult C. more difficult D. most difficult 2. — What do you think of the dress? — Wonderful. I don’t think I can find a ___ one. [河南] A. good B. better C. bad D. worst I. Multiple choice (中考链接）. 3. — Would you mind staying in such a noisy room? — No, but my son needs a ____ place to study in. [宁波] A. cleaner B. quieter C. safer D. smaller 4. We have a lovely room. It’s one of ___ in the hotel. [北京] A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest 5. Mr Smith thought the Century Park was the second _____ in Shanghai. [上海] A. large B. larger C. largest D. very large 6. I work hard this term, but Peter works much _____. [2019北京] A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest 7. _____ exercise you take, _____ you’ll be. A. The fewer, the fatter B. The less, the fatter C. The less, the more fatter 8. — Peter is _____ than you, right? — Yes, but he is _____ runner in our class. A. heavier; best B. heavy; the best C. heavier; the best D. heavy; better II. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. This suitcase is ______ (large) than that one. 2. In winter, the weather in North China is _____ (dry) than that in South China. 3. — Is the library __________ (high) of all the buildings in your school? — Yes, it is. 4. Zhaozhou Bridge is _________ (old) stone arch bridge (石拱桥) in the world. 5. Gina won first prize in the quiz, and her friend looked ____________ (excited) than her. larger drier the highest the oldest more excited 1. Can you use comparative and superlative adjectives correctly? 2. Can you describe your friends by using comparative and superlative adjectives? 1. Write a passage to describe your best friend by using comparative and superlative adjectives. 2. Preview Word Power on page 14. $