Unit 1 The Changing World核心单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（仁爱科普版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 The Changing World 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单元知识点默写 1.society（n.）→　social　（adj.）社会的；社交的→　socialism（n.）社会主义 2.art（n.）→　artist　（n.）艺术家 3.value（n. & v.）→　valuable　（adj.）贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的 4.chemistry（n.）→　chemical　（adj.）化学的（n.）化学品 5.medicine（n.）→medical（adj.）医学的；医疗的 6.encourage（v.）→　encouragement　（n.）鼓励→　discourage　（v.）使泄气；阻止；劝阻 7.train（v. & n.）→　training　（n.）训练；培训→　trainer　（n.）教练员 8.communicate（v.）→　communication　（n.）交流；沟通 9.satisfy（v.）→　satisfaction　（n.）满意；满足→　satisfied　（adj.）满意的；满足的 10.report（v. & n.）→　reporter　（n.）记者 11.develop(v.)→ development (n.)发展→developed (adj.)发达的；高度发展的→developing (adj.)发展中的 12.manage（v.） →　managed　（过去式/过去分词）完成（困难的事）；勉力完成 →　manager　（n.）经理；管理人；老板 →　management（n.）管理 13.steal（v.）→　stole　（过去式）→　stolen　（过去分词）偷；窃取 14.relative（n.）→　relation/relationship　（n.）关系；联系→　related　（adj.）相关的；有联系的 15.probable（adj.）→　probably　（adv.）很可能；大概 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1． , the old lady was saved from the big fire by her neighbour yesterday. (lucky) 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，这位老太太昨天被邻居从大火中救了出来。空处需用所给单词“lucky”的副词形式作句子的状语修饰整个句子，副词形式为“luckily”。句首单词首字母大写，故填Luckily。 2．Getting angry only makes problems (bad) than before. 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：生气只会让问题比以前更糟。bad“糟糕的”，形容词原级，根据than可知，应用形容词比较级worse“更糟糕”。故选worse。 3．With the of the technology, our lives have changed a lot so far. (develop) 【答案】development 【详解】句意：随着科技的发展，到目前为止我们的生活已经改变了很多。根据句子结构分析可知，此处需用名词作介词with的宾语，且名词前面有定冠词the修饰，develop的名词为development，意为“发展”，是不可数名词，故填development。 4．Recently, a number of people (fall) in love with Hanfu. 【答案】have fallen 【详解】句意：最近，很多人爱上了汉服。根据“Recently”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是a number of people，助动词用have。故填have fallen。 5．In winter, more (medicine) care seems to be needed in hospitals because of the flu. 【答案】medical 【详解】句意：在冬季，由于流感，医院似乎需要更多的医疗护理。空处作定语修饰名词care，应用形容词medical“医疗的”。故填medical。 6．Parents often encourage their children (express) their thoughts freely at family meetings. 【答案】to express 【详解】句意：父母经常鼓励孩子在家庭会议上自由表达他们的想法。固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励或支持某人做某事。故填to express。 7．The situation may not change (rapid), but every little step will make a difference. 【答案】rapidly 【详解】句意：情况可能不会很快改变，但每一小步都会有所不同。rapid“快速的”，形容词；设空处修饰动词change，应填写提示词的副词形式，rapidly“迅速地；快速地”。故填rapidly。 8．Dogs can hear much better than (human). 【答案】humans 【详解】句意：狗的听力比人好得多。human“人”，是名词，此处表示不止一个人，因此用复数形式，故填humans。 9．Never giving up is the most thing if you want to make your dreams come true. (value) 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：如果你想让你的梦想成真，永不放弃是最宝贵的东西。根据“the most … thing”可知，此处是指最宝贵的东西，应用value的形容词形式valuable“宝贵的，重要的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“thing”。故填valuable。 10．He cleaned and (wind) up the old-fashioned clock before going to bed. 【答案】wound 【详解】句意：睡觉前他把老式钟擦干净并上了发条。wind“上发条”，动词；此处与cleaned并列，应该用过去式，wind的过去式为wound。故填wound。 11．The museum exhibited a (vary) collection of artworks from different time periods and cultures. 【答案】various/varied 【详解】句意：博物馆展出了来自不同时期和文化的各种艺术品。根据“The museum exhibited a ... collection of artworks from different time periods and cultures.”可知，此处用形容词作定语修饰collection of artworks，表示多种多样的艺术收藏品，vary“变化，不同”，其形容词为various/varied“各种各样的”。故填various/varied。 12．He is so clever that he can communicate with others freely in (Russia) after 6 months. 【答案】Russian 【详解】句意：他很聪明，6个月后就能用俄语与他人自由交流了。Russia“俄罗斯”，名词。in Russian “用俄语”，介词短语。故填Russian。 13．Two fifths of water (be) from the river. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：五分之二的水来自这条河。“分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后面的名词。如果名词是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式；如果名词是可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式。句中的water是不可数名词，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。 14．We should offer more team sports which help to develop a child’s skills. (society) 【答案】social 【详解】句意：我们应该提供更多的团队运动，以帮助发展儿童的社交技能。此处修饰名词skills，用形容词social“社交的”，作定语。故填social。 15．Van Gogh was the most well-known painter in the world. (probable) 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：梵高可能是世界上最著名的画家。分析句子可知，此处应该用副词probably“可能”修饰，作状语。故填probably。 16．We should give seats to the people on the bus. (disable) 【答案】disabled 【详解】句意：在公共汽车上，我们应该给残疾人让座。根据句子结构及提示词“disable”可知，此处应该用形容词形式，修饰“people”，表示“残疾的人”英文为“disabled people”。故填disabled。 17．“It’s never too late to start.” Betty is going to spend as much time as she can (train) herself. 【答案】training 【详解】句意：“只要去做，何时开始永都不会太晚。”贝蒂将花尽可能多的时间来训练自己。句中含有句型spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，所以train用动名词。故填training。 18．But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the (important) of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：但这一切的背后隐藏着圣诞节的真正意义：向我们周围的人分享以及给予爱和欢乐的重要性。根据“the...(important) of sharing and giving love and joy”可知，此处的介词“of”前加名词，importance“重要性”符合语境，指“分享以及给予爱和欢乐的重要性”。故填importance。 19．Being deaf makes (communicate) very difficult. 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：耳聋使交流非常困难。根据“…makes…very difficult”可知，此处是指耳聋使交流很困难，应用动词communicate的名词形式communication“表达；交流”，不可数名词，在句中作动词makes的宾语。故填communication。 20．The cat (hide) behind the door, so nobody found it. 【答案】hid 【详解】句意：猫躲在门后，所以没人发现它。根据“so nobody found it”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，表示猫过去躲在门后，动词hide用其过去式hid，故填hid。 21．It’s (polite) and cruel to laugh at the disabled children. 【答案】impolite 【详解】句意：嘲笑残疾儿童是不礼貌和残忍的。结合“to laugh at the disabled children”和提示词可知，此处是指嘲笑残疾儿童是不礼貌的、残忍的，应用形容词polite的反义词impolite“不礼貌的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填impolite。 22．There are so many mistakes in your composition. I think you should (write) it. 【答案】rewrite 【详解】句意：你的作文中有这么多的错误。我认为你应该重写它。根据“There are so many mistakes in your composition.”可知，作文中有很多错误，说明要重写；rewrite“重写”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填rewrite。 23．The mother was angry with her son because he (obey) her and went to the party. 【答案】disobeyed 【详解】句意：母亲对儿子很生气，因为他不听她的话去参加聚会了。obey“服从”，动词。根据“The mother was angry with her son”可知，母亲很生气是因为儿子没有服从她，应用disobey。结合“went”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填disobeyed。 24．AIDS is a serious (ill). Taking drugs may cause it. 【答案】illness 【详解】句意：艾滋病是一种严重的疾病。服用毒品可能会导致这种情况。根据空前的形容词“serious”可知，此处应用名词形式，illness“疾病”符合；根据空前的“a”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填illness。 25．There are many organizations to offer help for the (home) people in China. 【答案】homeless 【详解】句意：在中国有许多组织为无家可归的人提供帮助。结合“offer help”和所给提示词可知，此处是指为无家可归的人提供帮助，应用名词home的形容词形式homeless“无家可归的”作定语，修饰名词people。故填homeless。 26．We should take more (measure) to satisfy people’s needs. 【答案】measures 【详解】句意：我们应该采取更多的措施来满足人们的需求。measure意为“措施”，是可数名词，由空前“more”可知，此处用可数名词复数形式。故填measures。 27．When I passed by, I saw them (play) basketball on the playground. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：当我经过的时候，我看到他们在操场上打篮球。根据“When I passed by, I saw them … basketball on the playground.”可知，此处是指 “我” 经过时，看到他们正在打篮球，考查see sb. doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”，应用现在分词playing作宾语补足语。故填playing。 28．Thousands of (visit) come to our village to enjoy the beauty of nature. 【答案】visitors 【详解】句意：成千上万的游客来到我们村来欣赏大自然的美丽。根据“come to our village to enjoy the beauty of nature.”可知是游客来参观，visitor“游客”，Thousands of后加名词复数。故填visitors。 29．You are supposed (manage) your time better and go to bed earlier. 【答案】to manage 【详解】句意：你应该更好地管理你的时间，早点睡觉。根据“are supposed…”可知，此处考查be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”，固定搭配，此处应用动词不定式to manage。故填to manage。 30．We usually visit our (relative) during the Spring Festival. 【答案】relatives 【详解】句意：在春节期间，我们经常拜访我们的亲戚。根据“during the Spring Festival”可知，是拜访亲戚，由语境可知是很多亲戚，名词用复数形式relatives“亲戚”。故填relatives。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 31．Do you know the (重要性) of the problem? 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：你知道这个问题的重要性吗？根据中文提示可知，此处应填importance。the importance of“……的重要性”，是固定短语。故填importance。 32．However, a bad man, Feng Meng, tried to (偷，窃取) the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. 【答案】steal 【详解】句意：然而，一个坏人逢蒙趁后羿不在家时试图偷药。“偷，窃取”steal。try to do sth“试图做某事”，所以to后跟动词原形。故填steal。 33．They went out of the small house to enjoy the (自然的) beauty of the village. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：他们走出小房子去欣赏村庄的自然美景。根据中文提示，natural“自然的”符合题意，为形容词，作定语，故填natural。 34．Our country provides more and more help to (使满足) the needs of children in poor areas. 【答案】satisfy 【详解】句意：我国为满足贫困地区儿童的需求提供了越来越多的帮助。“使满足”satisfy，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填satisfy。 35．She often helps Granny Gao with her housework in her (空闲的) time. 【答案】spare/free 【详解】句意：闲暇时，她经常帮高奶奶做家务。“空闲的”spare/free，形容词作定语。故填spare/free。 36．Li Yun might study (到国外) after leaving school. 【答案】abroad 【详解】句意：李云离开学校后可能会出国留学。“到国外”abroad，副词。故填abroad。 37．The study of artemisinin (青蒿素) has a (医学的) purpose. 【答案】medical 【详解】句意：青蒿素的研究有一个医学上的目的。结合句意和汉语提示可知，medical“医学的”，符合语境，此处作定语修饰purpose。故填medical。 38．The population of the city has (增加) from 1 million to 1.4 million. 【答案】increased 【详解】句意：该市人口从100万增加到140万。根据汉语提示可知，“增加”的英文为increase，再根据“has”可知，空处需过去分词构成现在完成时，increase的过去分词为increased。故填increased。 39．Kids can always get red packets from their (亲戚) during the Spring Festival. 【答案】relatives 【详解】句意：春节期间，孩子们总能从亲戚那里得到红包。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查relative“亲戚”，名词；根据空前“their”可知，此处是指他们的亲戚，应用名词复数形式relatives。故填relatives。 40．Whatever she does, I will (支持) her. 【答案】support 【详解】句意：无论她做什么，我都会支持她。由“will”可知，后接动词原形，support支持。故填support。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 41．应该有一个线上的老师，这个老师能纠正错误，并提供建议。 There an e-teacher. The teacher can and . 【答案】 should be correct mistakes offer suggestions/advice 【详解】should“应该”；There be“有”，情态动词后跟动词原形be；correct“纠正”，情态动词can后跟动词原形；mistakes“错误”，名词表泛指用复数形式；offer“提供”；suggestions/ advice“建议”。故填should；be；correct；mistakes；offer；suggestions/ advice。 42．进一步治疗将预防癌症恶化。 will prevent cancer from developing. 【答案】Further treatment 【详解】further treatment“进一步治疗”，treatment为不可数名词。故填Further treatment。 43．她对美食都没了兴趣。 She delicious food. 【答案】 had no interest in 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“对……没了兴趣”；have no interest in…“对……没兴趣”，根据语境可知，此处应用一般过去时，应填had no interest in。故填had；no；interest；in 。 44．多亏这位好心的女孩, 这只流浪猫有了一个新家。(完成译句) the kind-hearted girl, the homeless cat has a new family. 【答案】 Thanks to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“幸亏”的英文表达。thanks to表示 “幸亏”，句首首字母大写。故填Thanks；to。 45．多亏了Bill的帮助，Lingling在英语方面取得了进步。 Thanks to Bill’s help, Lingling has in English. 【答案】 made progress 【详解】根据汉语提示，空缺处应填取得进步，对应短语为“make progress”；根据“has”可知，此句为现在完成时，谓语结构为“has+done”，make的过去分词为“made”，故填made；progress。 46．据报道Cybercab是由美国特斯拉公司生产的最新无人驾驶出租车。(完成译句) that Cybercab is the newest self-driving taxi produced by US company Tesla. 【答案】 It’s reported 【详解】根据题意可知，缺少“据报道”，英文表达为It’s reported that+句子，固定搭配，且此句是客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填It’s；reported。 47．改革开放以来，黔东南发生了天翻地覆的变化。 Great changes have in Qiandongnan since the reform and opening-up. 【答案】taken place 【详解】根据中文提示可知，此处缺少“发生”，take place“发生”，句子时态是现在完成时，谓语动词用过去分词，故填taken place。 48．Lucy已经把羊毛从羊的身上剪掉了。 Lucy has already the wool sheep. 【答案】 cut off 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，cut off“剪掉”，动词短语；此句时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，第一空前有has，第一空应用cut的过去分词。故填cut；off。 49．你能告诉我附近的餐馆今天开业吗？ Could you please tell me the restaurant is open today? 【答案】 if/whether nearby 【详解】根据中英文对照及分析句子成分可知，tell me后为if/whether引导的宾语从句，if/whether“是否”，nearby“附近的”，形容词，在从句中修饰restaurant，作定语。故填if/whether；nearby。 50．在团体比赛中，鼓励队友是很重要的。 It is important our teammates in any team game. 【答案】to encourage 【详解】根据中英文句子的对照可知，空格处缺少“鼓励”的英语表达。encourage“鼓励”，动词原形，分析句子“It is important…our teammates in any team game.”可知，此处应该填入动词不定式to encourage，作主语。故填to encourage。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Dick, How time flies! I have been back to school for two weeks. These days, I have 51 (know) a lot about the population in China. China has a population of 1.4 billion. It has reached about one 52 (five) of the world’s population. About 80 percent 53 the people live in the countryside. It causes 54 (many) problems than before. In less developed areas, some parents prefer boys to girls. Not all the families can offer their children a good 55 (educate). Some children can’t go to school. China has taken measures 56 (control) the population. China’s economy grows much and its 57 (live) conditions have changed a lot. Most of us have lived in bright and tall buildings. We have had ring roads and they are wide enough. We have had more 58 (comfort) life. 59 , the population problem is still serious in China. How 60 the population of your country? Can you tell me about it? 【答案】 51．known 52．fifth 53．of 54．more 55．education 56．to control 57．living 58．comfortable 59．However 60．about 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在回到学校后的两周内，了解了有关中国人口的情况，以及中国在人口控制方面采取的措施和经济及生活条件的变化。 51．句意：这些天来，我了解了很多关于中国人口的情况。根据“have”可知，此句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填known。 52．句意：中国的人口已经达到世界人口的五分之一。此处是分数表达法，表示五分之一，分子应用序数词。故填fifth。 53．句意：大约80%的人生活在农村。of用于构成百分比结构，表示“百分之多少”，故填of。 54．句意：它带来的问题比以前更多。根据“than”可知，应用比较级。故填more。 55．句意：不是所有的家庭都能给他们的孩子提供好的教育。good是形容词，应该修饰名词education“教育”。故填education。 56．句意：中国已经采取措施来控制人口。根据题干可知，中国采取措施，是为了控制人口，此处用动词不定式结构表示目的，故填to control。 57．句意：中国的经济发展了很多，人们的生活条件有了很大改善。living condition表示“生活条件”，是固定短语，故填living。 58．句意：我们过上了更加舒适的生活。空处作定语修饰名词life，应用形容词comfortable“舒适的”。故填comfortable。 59．句意：然而，人口问题在中国仍然严重。空后和上文是转折关系，结合逗号可知，应用however。故填However。 60．句意：你的国家的人口怎么样？根据“Can you tell me about it?”可知，这里是问对方国家的人口情况，应用how about“……怎么样”来提问。故填about。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Things are going great in Cannes (戛纳) , France. I have an 61 (excite) experience here. I 62 (be) here at the film festival for two days only, but I have already seen four films. When the films are not on, I like to go to watch the fashionable people on the beach. Everywhere you look, there are famous film stars and 63 (direct). I saw three of my favourite stars 64 (hang) out at the festival yesterday. However, I was 65 nervous to talk to them. At this 66 (year) Cannes Film Festival, about twenty films are competing for the main prize, the Palme d’Or (金棕榈奖). The films are 67 all over the world—Europe, Asia, North America. There are also so many different types of films, and lots of 68 (they) are from countries which are not famous for the film making business. For someone who loves films, this is heaven (天堂) ! If you come to the festival, the following suggestions will be helpful. First, your invitation must 69 (bring), because you cannot watch any of the films without one. Second, you’ll need to bring some nice clothes. During the day everyone walks around in T-shirts and shorts. 70 in the evening, everyone has to wear formal (正式的) clothes. I am wearing a long dress all the time! 【答案】 61．exciting 62．have been 63．directors 64．hanging 65．too 66．year’s 67．from 68．them 69．be brought 70．But 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在法国戛纳的一次激动人心的电影节经历。 61．句意：我在这里有一次激动人心的经历。根据文中“I have an…experience here.”及提示词可知，空处指的是令人激动的经历，exciting“令人激动的”，形容词修饰名词experience，符合语境。故填exciting。 62．句意：我只在电影节待了两天，但已经看了四部电影。根据文中“I…here at the film festival for two days only, but I have already seen four films.”中的“for two days”及提示词可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语是I，助动词应用have，be的过去分词为been。故填have been。 63．句意：你看到的每一处都是著名的电影明星和导演。根据文中“Everywhere you look, there are famous film stars and…”中的“film stars”及提示词可知，此处应指的是导演，且用名词复数。directors“导演”符合语境。故填directors。 64．句意：昨天我看到了三位我最喜欢的明星在电影节上闲逛。根据文中“I saw three of my favourite stars…out at the festival yesterday.”及提示词可知，空处指的是看见某人正在做某事，其英文表达为“see sb. doing”，空处要用现在分词。故填hanging。 65．句意：然而，我太紧张了，不敢和他们说话。根据文中“However, I was…nervous to talk to them.”可知，此处是“too+形容词或副词原形+to do”结构，意为“太……而不能……”。故填too。 66．句意：在今年的戛纳电影节上，大约有二十部电影竞争主奖项金棕榈奖。根据文中“At this…Cannes Film Festival, about twenty films are competing for the main prize, the Palme d’Or.”及提示词可知，year和“Cannes Film Festival”之间是所属关系，需用名词所有格。故填year’s。 67．句意：这些电影来自世界各地，包括欧洲、亚洲、北美和非洲。根据文中“The films are…all over the world—Europe, Asia, North America.”可知，此处指的来自这些地方的电影，be from“来自”，固定短语，符合语境。故填from。 68．句意：还有许多不同类型的电影，很多来自电影业不出名的国家。根据文中“There are also so many different types of films, and lots of…are from countries which are not famous for the film making business.”及提示词可知，of是介词，后面的人称代词要用宾格。故填them。 69．句意：首先，你必须带上邀请函，因为没有邀请函就不能观看任何电影。根据文中“First, your invitation must…because you cannot watch any of the films without one.”及所给词可知，主语invitation“邀请函”和动词bring“带来”之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态，其结构为be done。情态动词must后面需用动词原形be，bring的过去分词为brought。故填be brought。 70．句意：但晚上每个人都必须穿着正式的服装。根据文中“During the day everyone walks around in T-shirts and shorts…in the evening, everyone has to wear formal clothes. I am wearing a long dress all the time!”及提示词可知，空格前后两个句子为转折关系，应用表示转折关系的并列连词but，位于句首首字母大写。故填But。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 The Changing World 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单元知识点默写 1.society（n.）→　_________　（adj.）社会的；社交的→　_________（n.）社会主义 2.art（n.）→　_________（n.）艺术家 3.value（n. & v.）→　_________　（adj.）贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的 4.chemistry（n.）→　_________（adj.）化学的（n.）化学品 5.medicine（n.）→　_________　（adj.）医学的；医疗的 6.encourage（v.）→　_________（n.）鼓励→_________　（v.）使泄气；阻止；劝阻 7.train（v. & n.）→　_________　（n.）训练；培训→_________（n.）教练员 8.communicate（v.）→　_________（n.）交流；沟通 9.satisfy（v.）→　_________　（n.）满意；满足→_________　（adj.）满意的；满足的 10.report（v. & n.）→　_________　（n.）记者 11.develop(v.)→ ________ (n.)发展→_________ (adj.)发达的；高度发展的→_________ (adj.)发展中的 12.manage（v.） →　_________　（过去式/过去分词）完成（困难的事）；勉力完成 →_________　（n.）经理；管理人；老板 →　_________（n.）管理 13.steal（v.）→　_________　（过去式）→_________（过去分词）偷；窃取 14.relative（n.）→_________（n.）关系；联系→　_________（adj.）相关的；有联系的 15.probable（adj.）→_________（adv.）很可能；大概 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1． , the old lady was saved from the big fire by her neighbour yesterday. (lucky) 2．Getting angry only makes problems (bad) than before. 3．With the of the technology, our lives have changed a lot so far. (develop) 4．Recently, a number of people (fall) in love with Hanfu. 5．In winter, more (medicine) care seems to be needed in hospitals because of the flu. 6．Parents often encourage their children (express) their thoughts freely at family meetings. 7．The situation may not change (rapid), but every little step will make a difference. 8．Dogs can hear much better than (human). 9．Never giving up is the most thing if you want to make your dreams come true. (value) 10．He cleaned and (wind) up the old-fashioned clock before going to bed. 11．The museum exhibited a (vary) collection of artworks from different time periods and cultures. 12．He is so clever that he can communicate with others freely in (Russia) after 6 months. 13．Two fifths of water (be) from the river. 14．We should offer more team sports which help to develop a child’s skills. (society) 15．Van Gogh was the most well-known painter in the world. (probable) 16．We should give seats to the people on the bus. (disable) 17．“It’s never too late to start.” Betty is going to spend as much time as she can (train) herself. 18．But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the (important) of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. 19．Being deaf makes (communicate) very difficult. 20．The cat (hide) behind the door, so nobody found it. 21．It’s (polite) and cruel to laugh at the disabled children. 22．There are so many mistakes in your composition. I think you should (write) it. 23．The mother was angry with her son because he (obey) her and went to the party. 24．AIDS is a serious (ill). Taking drugs may cause it. 25．There are many organizations to offer help for the (home) people in China. 26．We should take more (measure) to satisfy people’s needs. 27．When I passed by, I saw them (play) basketball on the playground. 28．Thousands of (visit) come to our village to enjoy the beauty of nature. 29．You are supposed (manage) your time better and go to bed earlier. 30．We usually visit our (relative) during the Spring Festival. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 31．Do you know the (重要性) of the problem? 32．However, a bad man, Feng Meng, tried to (偷，窃取) the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. 33．They went out of the small house to enjoy the (自然的) beauty of the village. 34．Our country provides more and more help to (使满足) the needs of children in poor areas. 35．She often helps Granny Gao with her housework in her (空闲的) time. 36．Li Yun might study (到国外) after leaving school. 37．The study of artemisinin (青蒿素) has a (医学的) purpose. 38．The population of the city has (增加) from 1 million to 1.4 million. 39．Kids can always get red packets from their (亲戚) during the Spring Festival. 40．Whatever she does, I will (支持) her. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 41．应该有一个线上的老师，这个老师能纠正错误，并提供建议。 There an e-teacher. The teacher can and . 42．进一步治疗将预防癌症恶化。 will prevent cancer from developing. 43．她对美食都没了兴趣。 She delicious food. 44．多亏这位好心的女孩, 这只流浪猫有了一个新家。(完成译句) the kind-hearted girl, the homeless cat has a new family. 45．多亏了Bill的帮助，Lingling在英语方面取得了进步。 Thanks to Bill’s help, Lingling has in English. 46．据报道Cybercab是由美国特斯拉公司生产的最新无人驾驶出租车。(完成译句) that Cybercab is the newest self-driving taxi produced by US company Tesla. 47．改革开放以来，黔东南发生了天翻地覆的变化。 Great changes have in Qiandongnan since the reform and opening-up. 48．Lucy已经把羊毛从羊的身上剪掉了。 Lucy has already the wool sheep. 49．你能告诉我附近的餐馆今天开业吗？ Could you please tell me the restaurant is open today? 50．在团体比赛中，鼓励队友是很重要的。 It is important our teammates in any team game. 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Dick, How time flies! I have been back to school for two weeks. These days, I have 51 (know) a lot about the population in China. China has a population of 1.4 billion. It has reached about one 52 (five) of the world’s population. About 80 percent 53 the people live in the countryside. It causes 54 (many) problems than before. In less developed areas, some parents prefer boys to girls. Not all the families can offer their children a good 55 (educate). Some children can’t go to school. China has taken measures 56 (control) the population. China’s economy grows much and its 57 (live) conditions have changed a lot. Most of us have lived in bright and tall buildings. We have had ring roads and they are wide enough. We have had more 58 (comfort) life. 59 , the population problem is still serious in China. How 60 the population of your country? Can you tell me about it? 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Things are going great in Cannes (戛纳) , France. I have an 61 (excite) experience here. I 62 (be) here at the film festival for two days only, but I have already seen four films. When the films are not on, I like to go to watch the fashionable people on the beach. Everywhere you look, there are famous film stars and 63 (direct). I saw three of my favourite stars 64 (hang) out at the festival yesterday. However, I was 65 nervous to talk to them. At this 66 (year) Cannes Film Festival, about twenty films are competing for the main prize, the Palme d’Or (金棕榈奖). The films are 67 all over the world—Europe, Asia, North America. There are also so many different types of films, and lots of 68 (they) are from countries which are not famous for the film making business. For someone who loves films, this is heaven (天堂) ! If you come to the festival, the following suggestions will be helpful. First, your invitation must 69 (bring), because you cannot watch any of the films without one. Second, you’ll need to bring some nice clothes. During the day everyone walks around in T-shirts and shorts. 70 in the evening, everyone has to wear formal (正式的) clothes. I am wearing a long dress all the time! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $