八年级英语上学期第一次月考（湖南卷）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2024）

2025-2026学年八年级上学期第一次月考（湖南省卷） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．Where did Tina go on vacation? A．Beijing. B．Shanghai. C．Yiwu. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Where did your family go on vacation, Tina? Did you go to Beijing? W: No, I went to Shanghai. It’s a good place for shopping. 2．What does Tony often do after school? A．He often plays the guitar.B．He often plays tennis. C．He often uses the Internet. 【答案】B 【详解】W: Tony, what’s your favorite exercise? M: I like playing tennis. I often play it after school. 3．How often does Bill drink milk? A．Almost every day. B．Twice a week. C．Twice a day. 【答案】A 【详解】W: Bill, do you like drinking milk? M: Yes. I drink it almost every day. 4．Why does Jenny like her history teacher? A．Because his classes are different.B．Because he is friendly. C．Because he is funny. 【答案】C 【详解】M: Who is your history teacher, Jenny? W: Mr. Smith. Does he also teach you history? M: Yes, I think he is really funny. W: Yeah! Because of this, I like him very much. 5．What is Lily like? A．Outgoing. B．Funny. C．Kind. 【答案】A 【详解】M: Lily and Lucy are sisters, but Lily has more friends than her sister. Why? W: Because Lily is more outgoing than Lucy. And she is good at telling stories. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Teacher and student. C．Brother and sister. 7．What will Bill do next? A．Check the soccer score. B．Clean the phone screen. C．Put away the phone. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【详解】W: Bill, can you stop using your phone while having dinner? M: I’m just checking the soccer score. W: You’d better not spend so much time on your phone. It’s really bad for your eyes. And it’s very dirty to touch the screen when you are eating. M: I’m sorry, mom. W: Put away your phone and enjoy your dinner. M: OK 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8．How often does Jack help his father wash the car? A．Twice a month. B．Once a week. C．Once a day. 9．When will they meet tomorrow? A．At 1:30. B．At 2:30. C．At 3:30. 【答案】8．B 9．A 【详解】W: Hi, Jack! Would you like to go boating with me tomorrow morning? M: Sorry, Karen. I have to help my father wash the car. W: How often do you help your father wash the car? M: Only once a week, usually on Saturdays. What about going boating tomorrow afternoon? W: Sure. Let’s meet at 1:30, OK? M: Great. Bye. 听材料，回答小题。 10．What did Lisa buy for her best friend? A．A dress. B．A skirt. C．A shirt. 11．How did Lisa feel during the trip? A．Happy. B．Excited. C．bored. 【答案】10．A 11．B 【原文】M: Hey, Lisa. How was your trip in Hong Kong? W: It was interesting. I felt excited. And I went shopping. M: Did you buy anything special? W: Yes. I bought a red dress for my best friend. M: Sounds exciting. 听对话，回答下列小题。 12．Who is Laura? A．Susan’s aunt. B．Susan’s sister C．Susan’s friend. 13．How often does Laura exercise? A．Hardly ever. B．Every day. C．Once a week. 14．What should Susan do if she wants to be stronger? A．She should eat less. B．She should have more rest. C．She should take more exercise. 【答案】12．C 13．B 14．C 【详解】M: Is Laura your best friend, Susan? W: Yes. I’m very happy to have such a friend. M: Why do you think so? W: Because she is funny and she always makes me laugh. M: I think you are funny, too. W: Yes. But she is funnier than me and she is more outgoing than me. M: Does she like sports? W: Yes, and she exercises every morning. I hardly ever exercise. M: You should take more exercise like her. You look thin and not so strong. W: Thanks. I’m learning swimming in the swimming club. 听材料, 回答小题。 15．What is Jack like? A．Athletic (健壮的) and outgoing.B．Funny and outgoing. C．Quiet and smart. 16．What does Jack usually do? A．He usually reads books. B．He usually watches TV. C．He usually plays computer games. 17．What is Mike good at? A．Swimming. B．Running. C．Playing soccer. 【答案】15．C 16．A 17．C 【原文】W: Hi, John. Do you know Mike and Jack? M: Yes, they are my friends. They are twins. W: Can you tell me something different between them? M: Sure. Jack is quieter and smarter, and he doesn’t like sports. He usually reads books at home. Mike is a little taller than Jack, but he is half an hour younger. Mike is more athletic and outgoing. He plays soccer very well. W: Oh, I see. Thank you. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 18．How old is Li Mei? A．12. B．13. C．14. 19．What is Li Mei like? A．She is taller, heavier and more outgoing than Julie. B．She is taller, thinner and more serious than Julie. C．She is shorter, thinner and friendlier than Julie. 20．What do they think of ping-pong? A．It’s common. B．It’s relaxing. C．It’s exciting. 【答案】18．C 19．A 20．B 【详解】 Hello, everyone! My name’s Julie. I am a 13-year-old student in No.1 middle school. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend is Li Mei. She is 1 year older than me. She comes from China. She is taller and more outgoing than me, but not as thin as me. She often tells jokes and has more friends. But we have one thing in common. We think ping-pong is one of the most relaxing sports and it can make us stronger and stronger. Although she plays better than me, she helps to bring out the best in me. II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Hello, I’m Steven, a student in No.5 Middle School. There are 30 students in my class. Last Friday afternoon, I did a survey (调查) about their traveling habits. Percent: 50% How often: Take a trip once a year. When: Summer vacation How: Percent: 30% How often: Take a trip once a year. When: Summer vacation and the National Day How: Percent: 10% How often: Take a trip over three times a year. When: Winter vacation and on weekends How:         Percent: 10% How often: Never take a trip. They say it’s kind of boring. During holidays, they often stay at home or go to the library. 21．How many students go on a trip more than three times a year? A．3. B．9. C．15. 22．When do most of the students go on a trip? A．During the summer vacation.B．During the National Day. C．On weekends. 23．Which of the following is TRUE? A．No students think taking a trip is boring. B．More students travel by train than by car. C．Steven did the survey on the weekend. 【答案】21．A 22．A 23．B 【导语】本文是作者在学校做的一个调查，是关于学生旅行的频率、时间以及交通方式等。 21．细节理解题。根据“Percent: 10% How often: Take a trip over three times a year.”以及“There are 30 students in my class.”可知，有三名学生一年去旅行三次以上。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“Percent: 50% When: Summer vacation”以及“Percent: 30% When: Summer vacation and the National Day”可知，大多数学生在暑假期间去旅行。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“Percent: 30% How often: Take a trip once a year.”以及“Percent: 10% How often: Take a trip over three times a year.”可知，坐火车旅行的学生比开车旅行的学生多。故选B。 B Mount Wuyi, or Wuyishan, in Fujian is one of the country’s first five national parks. There are quite a lot of trees and the forest there is home to many kinds of animals. The forest is so important that many forest rangers (护林员) work there to look after it. Hu Kehui is one of them. He takes some useful things and food and rides his motorcycle into the forest to start a day’s work. When he is working, Hu often reports what he sees by using a phone app called “Inspection Assistant”. If there are some problems with the trees or there might be a fire, Hu will take some photos and put them online through the app. And them other workers will come to work on the problems soon. Through the app, people can also see how many forest rangers are in the forest, and where they are. Before they started using the app, the forest rangers had to go back to ask for help. And that took much time. Hu and his teammates patrol the mountains at least 12 times a month, walking four to eight kilometers each time. It is said that the forest rangers at the Wuyishan National Park patrolled 12,100 times in 2022. They went 32,800 kilometers. They looked after the forest well. At the same time, the park also used drones (无人机) to help the workers patrol the mountains. Because of the use of the Internet and the hard work of the forest rangers, there are more and more animals and trees in the mountains. 24．What can we learn from the first paragraph? A．Mount Wuyi is a national park. B．There are five national parks in Fujian. C．There are many special trees in Mount Wuyi. 25．What would forest rangers do when there might be a fire? A．Go back to ask for a help. B．Call other workers and tell them where they are C．Put some photos online through “Inspection Assistant”. 26．What does the underlined word “patrol” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A．参观 B．经过 C．巡逻 27．How does the writer show the forest rangers’ hard work in paragraph 4? A．By listing numbers. B．By asking a question. C．By making a conclusion. 【答案】24．A 25．C 26．C 27．A 【导语】本文要介绍了武夷山国家公园护林员们为了保护森林和野生动物所进行的日常工作，以及他们如何利用现代科技如应用程序和无人机来提高效率。 24．细节理解题。根据“Mount Wuyi, or Wuyishan, in Fujian is one of the country’s first five national parks.”可知，武夷山是国家公园。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据“If there are some problems with the trees or there might be a fire, Hu will take some photos and put them online through the app.”可知，当可能发生火灾时，护林员会通过“Inspection Assistant”应用程序上传一些照片。故选C。 26．词义猜测题。根据“Hu and his teammates patrol the mountains at least 12 times a month, walking four to eight kilometers each time.”可知，“patrol”指的是护林员在山中“巡逻”的动作。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“ It is said that the forest rangers at the Wuyishan National Park patrolled 12,100 times in 2022.”可知，作者通过列出具体的数字来展示护林员的辛勤工作。故选A。 C Are you a fan of Chinese culture? If yes, Dunhuang is a must-visit place for you. If you are a fan of Dunhuang, Glory Is Back is a must-see show for you. This show has 10 episodes (集). In each of the episodes, the host leads a group of young people to learn and feel the rich culture in Dunhuang. They learn about the frescoes (湿壁画), music,  traditions, foods, sports and even fashions in this city. From this show, they get to know what happened more than one thousand years ago. Also in the show, they meet some people who work hard to protect the cultural treasures in Dunhuang. It is the workers’ efforts that make it possible for us to see the great treasures today. Li Wuwang is the director of the show. He came up with the idea of creating a show about Dunhuang during a two-week trip there. “Dunhuang is an amazing place. Once you visit it, you’ll never forget about it and always want to go back there. But the frescoes will slowly die out one day, so we made this show to call on people to protect them,” said Li. In order to protect the frescoes from the light of cameras, the director and his team didn’t use any cameras in the caves (洞窟). Luckily, the digitization of the frescoes helped them a lot. Want to know more about Dunhuang? Just watch the show now. 28．In the show Glory Is Back, ________ lead(s) a group of people to learn Dunhuang culture. A．some workers B．the host C．the director 29．The director made the show to ________. A．remember his trip in Dunhuang B．ask people to protect the frescoes in Dunhuang C．help people have a wonderful trip in Dunhuang 30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The light of cameras may be bad for the frescoes. B．Only in Dunhuang can people learn about the rich Chinese culture. C．Some workers will teach people how to make frescoes in the show. 31．The best title for this passage is “________”. A．Ways to Protect Dunhuang Frescoes B．TV Show About Dunhuang C．A Trip to Dunhuang 【答案】28．B 29．B 30．A 31．B 【导语】本文介绍了电视节目《登场了！敦煌》，该节目通过展示敦煌的文化遗产，特别是湿壁画，呼吁人们保护这些珍贵的文化瑰宝。 28．细节理解题。根据“This show has 10 episodes (集). In each of the episodes, the host leads a group of young people to learn and feel the rich culture in Dunhuang.”可知，节目是由主持人带领一群年轻人学习敦煌文化。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“But the frescoes will slowly die out one day, so we made this show to call on people to protect them,”可知，导演制作这个节目是为了呼吁人们保护敦煌的壁画。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“In order to protect the frescoes from the light of cameras, the director and his team didn’t use any cameras in the caves (洞窟).”可知，相机的光线可能对壁画不利，因此节目组没有在洞窟中使用相机。故选A。 31．最佳标题题。根据全文内容，尤其是片段的开头和结束部分，节目《登场了！敦煌》通过展示敦煌的文化来呼吁人们保护敦煌文化，因此最佳标题是“关于敦煌的电视节目”。故选B。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 Where did you go this summer vacation? 32 Many Chinese students went to famous universities like Tsinghua University (大学), Peking University and Fudan University with their parents. People call it “University tourism (高校旅游)”. 33 Tsinghua University, of course. It had 6,000 visitors a day. Tsinghua University opens at 8:30 am. But many visitors went there at 3 am to 4 am. Because if the visitors came at 6 am, they might be too late and they had to go into it in the afternoon. What did they do when they went into the university? 34 Why is the “University tourism” so popular with people? 35 On the other hand, many parents hope their children will go to a top (顶尖的) university in the future. A．They always visited the libraries and took many photos in front of the teaching buildings. B．Did you visit a famous university (大学) in China? C．Or they even sat on the chair and enjoyed themselves quietly. D．On the one hand, because of the long history and culture of these famous universities. E．Which university is the most popular with visitors? 【答案】32．B 33．E 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文讲述了中国“高校旅游”的现象，特别是在暑假期间，许多中国学生和家长参观著名大学如清华大学、北京大学和复旦大学的情况。 32．根据“Where did you go this summer vacation?”和后文提到很多中国学生去参观名校，可以推断出此处承接上下文，需要一个过渡的问题，选项B“你在中国参观过一个著名的大学吗？”符合情景。 故选B。 33．根据“Tsinghua University, of course. It had 6,000 visitors a day.”可知，是在回答哪个大学最受欢迎，选项E“哪个大学是最受游客欢迎的？”符合情景。 故选E。 34．根据“What did they do when they went into the university?”可知，在描述游客的活动，选项A“他们总是会参观图书馆并在教学楼前拍很多照片。”符合情景。 故选A。 35．根据“Why is the ‘University tourism’ so popular with people?”可知，是在描述高校游的受欢迎原因，选项D“一方面，因为这些著名大学的悠久历史和文化。”符合情景。故选D。 III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, I took my son to visit Beijing. It was 36 first time to go out by train. 37 everything was exciting to him. On August 11, we 38 Beijing. We stayed in a small and clean hotel near a subway station. That day, we took the subway to Tian’anmen Square. It’s 39 famous square in the world. We also visited some great 40 such as the Great Hall of the People and the Palace Museum.We felt 41 when we stood on the gate tower (城楼) of Tian’anmen. On August 12, we went to the Great Wall by bus. There were many people. Many of them 42 from other countries. On the wall, we walked, talked and took lots of 43 . We had a lot of fun there. The next three 44 , we went to the Bird’s Nest, the Summer Palace and some other places. All of them were great. We felt excited when we got home. We really enjoyed our 45 trip in Beijing. 36．A．me B．you C．his 37．A．Because B．So C．If 38．A．got to B．got off C．got up 39．A．the B．a C．an 40．A．places B．place C．gardens 41．A．bad B．happily C．happy 42．A．were B．was C．are 43．A．umbrellas B．hills C．photos 44．A．days B．weeks C．months 45．A．five-day B．three-day C．four-day 【答案】 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了去年夏天作者带着儿子去北京旅行的经历。 36．句意：这是他第一次搭乘火车外出。 me我；you你；his他的。根据后句“So everything was exciting to him.”可知，该句表达的是这是他第一次搭火车外出，“his”形容词性物主代词，修饰名词短语“first time”。故选C。 37．句意：所以对于他来说，一切都是令人兴奋的。 Because因为；So所以；If如果。根据前后句句意可知。前句是原因，后句是结果，该空应用“所以”即“So”。故选B。 38．句意：在8月11号，我们到达了北京。 got to到达；got off离开；got up起床。根据前文描述出发的过程可知，该处应是到达北京。故选A。 39．句意：它是在世界上都很出名的一个广场。 the这个；a一个；an一个。根据空后“famous square”名词单数可知，空前应用定冠词，“famous”辅音因素开头，所以用“a”。故选B。 40．句意：我们也去了很多很棒的地方，例如长城和故宫。 places地方；place地方；gardens花园。根据空前“some”可知，该空应用名词复数形式，结合空后给出的长城和故宫，可知这是地点，所以应是“places”。故选A。 41．句意：当我们站在天安门城楼上的时候，我们感觉很快乐。 bad坏的；happily快乐地；happy快乐的。根据空前“felt”可知，该空应用形容词形式结合语境因为“高兴的”即“happy”。故选C。 42．句意：他们中的许多人是来自其他国家。 were是；was是；are是。根据空前“Many of them”可知主语是复数形式，结合文章时态一般过去时，所以该空应用“were”。故选A。 43．句意：在城墙上我们边走边交谈，拍了许多照片。 umbrellas伞；hills山丘；photos照片。根据空前“took lots of ”可知，该空应填“photos”即“拍了很多照片”。故选C。 44．句意：接下来的三天我们去了鸟巢，颐和园和一些其他的地方。 days天；weeks周；months月。我们是去北京旅行，所以应该是接下来的三天。故选A。 45．句意：我们真的很享受我们在北京这五天的旅行。 five-day五天；three-day三天；four-day四天。根据文中表示时间的词，“August 11”、“August 12”、“The next three days”可知，一共是五天。故选A。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。 Mr. and Mrs. Wilson lived in a big city. One summer, they 46 (go) to the country for their vacation. They enjoyed it very much, because it 47 (be) a quiet, clean place. One day, they went for a walk early in the morning and saw 48 old man. He lived on a farm, and he was sitting alone in the warm sun in front of his house. Mr.Wilson asked 49 (he), “Do you like 50 (live) in this quiet place?” The old man 51 (say), “Yes, I do. ” Mr. Wilson said, “What are the good things about it?” The old man 52 (answer), “Well, everybody here knows each other. People often come to see me, and I often go to see them. And there are lots of 53 (child) here.” Mr. Wilson said, “That’s 54 (interest). And what are the bad things?” The old man 55 (think) for a minute and said, “Well, the same things.” 【答案】 46．went 47．was 48．an 49．him 50．to live 51．said 52．answered 53．children 54．interesting 55．thought 【导语】本文主要描述了威尔逊夫妇去乡村度假，遇到一位老农夫，并询问他关于乡村生活的看法，老农夫表示乡村生活的好处是大家相互认识，常来常往，但坏处也是同样的事情。 46．句意：一年夏天，他们去乡村度假。根据“One summer”可知，此处应用一般过去时，go的过去式是went，故填went。 47．句意：他们非常喜欢那里，因为它是一个安静、干净的地方。根据“it…a quiet, clean place”可知，此处应用一般过去时，主语it是第三人称单数，be动词用was，故填was。 48．句意：一天早上，他们很早就出去散步，看到一个老人。根据“old man”可知，此处应用不定冠词，old是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。 49．句意：威尔逊先生问他：“你喜欢住在这个安静的地方吗？”根据“asked”可知，此处应用宾格形式，he的宾格是him，故填him。 50．句意：威尔逊先生问他：“你喜欢住在这个安静的地方吗？”根据“like to do sth.”可知，此处应用to live，故填to live。 51．句意：老人说：“是的，我喜欢。”根据“said”可知，此处应用一般过去时，say的过去式是said，故填said。 52．句意：老人回答说：“嗯，这里的每个人都互相认识。人们经常来看我，我也经常去看他们。而且这里有很多孩子。”根据“answered”可知，此处应用一般过去时，answer的过去式是answered，故填answered。 53．句意：老人回答说：“嗯，这里的每个人都互相认识。人们经常来看我，我也经常去看他们。而且这里有很多孩子。”根据“lots of”可知，此处应用复数形式，child的复数是children，故填children。 54．句意：威尔逊先生说：“那很有趣。那么不好的事情呢？”根据“is”可知，此处应用形容词形式，interest的形容词是interesting，故填interesting。 55．句意：老人想了一会儿说：“嗯，同样的事情。”根据“thought”可知，此处应用一般过去时，think的过去式是thought，故填thought。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成中文。 A new report from a university says 80% of the world’s teenagers (青少年) don’t get enough exercise. The report was based on (基于) a research done with about 2 million students aged 11 to 17 around the world. According to (根据) the report, 45% of the teenagers don’t exercise at all. But the results are different in different countries, and they are also different between boys and girls. In China, for example, only 20% of the boys are active enough, compared to 11% of the girls. Why don’t teens go out for exercise? The answer to the question is fun. One main reason is that they always have technology products (科技产品) in their hands or around them. They spend too much time on their phones, computers and TVs in their free time. The report says that because of the bad habits, they have less time with their friends, families and teachers. However, many teenagers get to know the importance of communicating (交流) with others. They try changing themselves by having P.E. classes. They have sports training on the school playground. They exercise twice a week. They have more to talk about and enjoy the happiness after training. Mark, a sports fan, started to play football when he was 13 years old. He used to (曾经) be shy and weak, but now he is taller and healthier. 56．What percent of the teenagers don’t exercise at all? 57．How often do teenagers do sports? 58．Where do the teenagers have sports training? 59．Do you often exercise? Why or why not? 60．翻译划线句子： 【答案】56．45% of the teenagers don’t exercise at all. 57．They exercise twice a week. 58．On the school playground. 59．Yes, I often exercise. Because it can help me stay healthy and feel better. 60．但是现在他更高更健康了。 【导语】本文讲述了全球大部分青少年缺乏锻炼的现状、原因以及他们通过体育活动改变自己的情况。 56．根据第二段中的第一句“According to (根据) the report, 45% of the teenagers don’t exercise at all.”可知，45%的青少年根本不锻炼。故填45% of the teenagers don’t exercise at all. 57．根据第三段中的“They exercise twice a week.”可知，青少年每周锻炼两次。故填They exercise twice a week. 58．根据第三段中的They have sports training on the school playground.可知，青少年在学校的操场上进行运动训练。故填：On the school playground. 59．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I often exercise. Because it can help me stay healthy and feel better. 60．此句是but连接的并列分句，now现在；he is他是；taller and healthier更高更健康。故填：但是现在他更高更健康了。 IV．写作（满分15分） 61．英文中有句谚语“There’s no place like home (没有地方比得上家).”。假如你是Sandy， 请你以“Home, Sweet Home”为题写一篇短文介绍你的家。 写作要点： （1）你家的环境； （2）你的家庭成员之间是如何相处的； （3）为了让你的家更加美好，你打算…… 注意： （1）词数不少于80； （2）短文必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺； （3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等相关信息。 Home, Sweet Home _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Home, Sweet Home There is an old saying, “East or west, home is the best.” I live in a house in the countryside. There’s a big living room, three bedrooms, a kitchen and a bathroom in it. There’re some trees and flowers around my house. The air is really clean. And I often hear birds sing. There are four people in my family. They’re my parents, my sister and me. We’re helpful and friendly. And we always help and get on well with each other. I’m happy I have a good family. I will try my best to do more housework and farm work. And I’ll study harder so that I can make more money in the future. I’m sure my home will be better and better. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态是一般现在时和一般将来时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，引出话题。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“你家的环境”“你的家庭成员之间是如何相处的”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。 第三步，表达你让家更加美好的打算。 [亮点词汇] ①live in住在 ②living room客厅 ③get on well with相处得好 ④each other相互 ⑤try one’s best to do sth尽某人最大的努力做某事 ⑥in the future在未来 [高分句型] ①There’s a big living room, three bedrooms, a kitchen and a bathroom in it. (There be句型) ②I’m happy I have a good family. (宾语从句) ③And I’ll study harder so that I can make more money in the future. (so that引导的目的状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年上学期第一次月考（湖南卷) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条 码粘贴 处 缺考标记一 注意事项 违纪标记▣ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整， 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6.填涂样例正确■]错误【-][V][] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一20小题，每小题1分，21-35每小题2分；36一45小题，每小题1.5分) 1[A][BIIC] 6.[A][B][C] 11.A1IB1[C1 16.A1[B1IC1 2[A][B]IC] 7A]IB]IC] 12[A][B]IC] 17[A]IB]IC] 3.[A][B][C] 8[A][B]IC] 13.[A][B][C] 18[A][B][C] 4[A][B][C] 9[A][B][C] 14A[B1[C] 19.[A][B][C] 5[A][B][C] 10.[A][B][C] 15.[A][B][C] 20.[A][B]IC] 21A]IB1[C] 26.IA1[B1[C1 31.[A[B1[CI 22[A][B][C] 27[A][B][C] 23.A[B1[CI 28[A][B][C] 24[A][B]IC] 29.[A]IB]IC] 25.[A][B]IC] 30.A1[B1IC1 32.[A][B][C]ID]IE] 33.[A][B][C][D][E] 34.A1[B1[C1ID1[E 35.[A][B][C][D][E] 36.A[B1[CI 41[A][B][C] 37[A][B]IC] 42.[A][B]IC] 38[A][B][C] 43.[A][B][C] 39.[A][B][C] 44.A1[B1[C145.[ 40.[A][B][C] AJIB][C] 英语第1页（共2页） 五、短文填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 46 47 48. 49. 50 51 52 53 54 55 六、阅读短文回答问题(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)。 56 58. 59 60. 八、书面表达(15分) 英语第2页（共2页） 2025-2026学年八年级上学期第一次月考（湖南省卷） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．Where did Tina go on vacation? A．Beijing. B．Shanghai. C．Yiwu. 2．What does Tony often do after school? A．He often plays the guitar.B．He often plays tennis. C．He often uses the Internet. 3．How often does Bill drink milk? A．Almost every day. B．Twice a week. C．Twice a day. 4．Why does Jenny like her history teacher? A．Because his classes are different.B．Because he is friendly. C．Because he is funny. 5．What is Lily like? A．Outgoing. B．Funny. C．Kind. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Teacher and student. C．Brother and sister. 7．What will Bill do next? A．Check the soccer score. B．Clean the phone screen. C．Put away the phone. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8．How often does Jack help his father wash the car? A．Twice a month. B．Once a week. C．Once a day. 9．When will they meet tomorrow? A．At 1:30. B．At 2:30. C．At 3:30. 听材料，回答小题。 10．What did Lisa buy for her best friend? A．A dress. B．A skirt. C．A shirt. 11．How did Lisa feel during the trip? A．Happy. B．Excited. C．bored. 听对话，回答下列小题。 12．Who is Laura? A．Susan’s aunt. B．Susan’s sister C．Susan’s friend. 13．How often does Laura exercise? A．Hardly ever. B．Every day. C．Once a week. 14．What should Susan do if she wants to be stronger? A．She should eat less. B．She should have more rest. C．She should take more exercise. 听材料, 回答小题。 15．What is Jack like? A．Athletic (健壮的) and outgoing.B．Funny and outgoing. C．Quiet and smart. 16．What does Jack usually do? A．He usually reads books. B．He usually watches TV. C．He usually plays computer games. 17．What is Mike good at? A．Swimming. B．Running. C．Playing soccer. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 18．How old is Li Mei? A．12. B．13. C．14. 19．What is Li Mei like? A．She is taller, heavier and more outgoing than Julie. B．She is taller, thinner and more serious than Julie. C．She is shorter, thinner and friendlier than Julie. 20．What do they think of ping-pong? A．It’s common. B．It’s relaxing. C．It’s exciting. II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Hello, I’m Steven, a student in No.5 Middle School. There are 30 students in my class. Last Friday afternoon, I did a survey (调查) about their traveling habits. Percent: 50% How often: Take a trip once a year. When: Summer vacation How: Percent: 30% How often: Take a trip once a year. When: Summer vacation and the National Day How: Percent: 10% How often: Take a trip over three times a year. When: Winter vacation and on weekends How:         Percent: 10% How often: Never take a trip. They say it’s kind of boring. During holidays, they often stay at home or go to the library. 21．How many students go on a trip more than three times a year? A．3. B．9. C．15. 22．When do most of the students go on a trip? A．During the summer vacation.B．During the National Day. C．On weekends. 23．Which of the following is TRUE? A．No students think taking a trip is boring. B．More students travel by train than by car. C．Steven did the survey on the weekend. B Mount Wuyi, or Wuyishan, in Fujian is one of the country’s first five national parks. There are quite a lot of trees and the forest there is home to many kinds of animals. The forest is so important that many forest rangers (护林员) work there to look after it. Hu Kehui is one of them. He takes some useful things and food and rides his motorcycle into the forest to start a day’s work. When he is working, Hu often reports what he sees by using a phone app called “Inspection Assistant”. If there are some problems with the trees or there might be a fire, Hu will take some photos and put them online through the app. And them other workers will come to work on the problems soon. Through the app, people can also see how many forest rangers are in the forest, and where they are. Before they started using the app, the forest rangers had to go back to ask for help. And that took much time. Hu and his teammates patrol the mountains at least 12 times a month, walking four to eight kilometers each time. It is said that the forest rangers at the Wuyishan National Park patrolled 12,100 times in 2022. They went 32,800 kilometers. They looked after the forest well. At the same time, the park also used drones (无人机) to help the workers patrol the mountains. Because of the use of the Internet and the hard work of the forest rangers, there are more and more animals and trees in the mountains. 24．What can we learn from the first paragraph? A．Mount Wuyi is a national park. B．There are five national parks in Fujian. C．There are many special trees in Mount Wuyi. 25．What would forest rangers do when there might be a fire? A．Go back to ask for a help. B．Call other workers and tell them where they are C．Put some photos online through “Inspection Assistant”. 26．What does the underlined word “patrol” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A．参观 B．经过 C．巡逻 27．How does the writer show the forest rangers’ hard work in paragraph 4? A．By listing numbers. B．By asking a question. C．By making a conclusion. C Are you a fan of Chinese culture? If yes, Dunhuang is a must-visit place for you. If you are a fan of Dunhuang, Glory Is Back is a must-see show for you. This show has 10 episodes (集). In each of the episodes, the host leads a group of young people to learn and feel the rich culture in Dunhuang. They learn about the frescoes (湿壁画), music,  traditions, foods, sports and even fashions in this city. From this show, they get to know what happened more than one thousand years ago. Also in the show, they meet some people who work hard to protect the cultural treasures in Dunhuang. It is the workers’ efforts that make it possible for us to see the great treasures today. Li Wuwang is the director of the show. He came up with the idea of creating a show about Dunhuang during a two-week trip there. “Dunhuang is an amazing place. Once you visit it, you’ll never forget about it and always want to go back there. But the frescoes will slowly die out one day, so we made this show to call on people to protect them,” said Li. In order to protect the frescoes from the light of cameras, the director and his team didn’t use any cameras in the caves (洞窟). Luckily, the digitization of the frescoes helped them a lot. Want to know more about Dunhuang? Just watch the show now. 28．In the show Glory Is Back, ________ lead(s) a group of people to learn Dunhuang culture. A．some workers B．the host C．the director 29．The director made the show to ________. A．remember his trip in Dunhuang B．ask people to protect the frescoes in Dunhuang C．help people have a wonderful trip in Dunhuang 30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The light of cameras may be bad for the frescoes. B．Only in Dunhuang can people learn about the rich Chinese culture. C．Some workers will teach people how to make frescoes in the show. 31．The best title for this passage is “________”. A．Ways to Protect Dunhuang Frescoes B．TV Show About Dunhuang C．A Trip to Dunhuang 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 Where did you go this summer vacation? 32 Many Chinese students went to famous universities like Tsinghua University (大学), Peking University and Fudan University with their parents. People call it “University tourism (高校旅游)”. 33 Tsinghua University, of course. It had 6,000 visitors a day. Tsinghua University opens at 8:30 am. But many visitors went there at 3 am to 4 am. Because if the visitors came at 6 am, they might be too late and they had to go into it in the afternoon. What did they do when they went into the university? 34 Why is the “University tourism” so popular with people? 35 On the other hand, many parents hope their children will go to a top (顶尖的) university in the future. A．They always visited the libraries and took many photos in front of the teaching buildings. B．Did you visit a famous university (大学) in China? C．Or they even sat on the chair and enjoyed themselves quietly. D．On the one hand, because of the long history and culture of these famous universities. E．Which university is the most popular with visitors? III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, I took my son to visit Beijing. It was 36 first time to go out by train. 37 everything was exciting to him. On August 11, we 38 Beijing. We stayed in a small and clean hotel near a subway station. That day, we took the subway to Tian’anmen Square. It’s 39 famous square in the world. We also visited some great 40 such as the Great Hall of the People and the Palace Museum.We felt 41 when we stood on the gate tower (城楼) of Tian’anmen. On August 12, we went to the Great Wall by bus. There were many people. Many of them 42 from other countries. On the wall, we walked, talked and took lots of 43 . We had a lot of fun there. The next three 44 , we went to the Bird’s Nest, the Summer Palace and some other places. All of them were great. We felt excited when we got home. We really enjoyed our 45 trip in Beijing. 36．A．me B．you C．his 37．A．Because B．So C．If 38．A．got to B．got off C．got up 39．A．the B．a C．an 40．A．places B．place C．gardens 41．A．bad B．happily C．happy 42．A．were B．was C．are 43．A．umbrellas B．hills C．photos 44．A．days B．weeks C．months 45．A．five-day B．three-day C．four-day 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。 Mr. and Mrs. Wilson lived in a big city. One summer, they 46 (go) to the country for their vacation. They enjoyed it very much, because it 47 (be) a quiet, clean place. One day, they went for a walk early in the morning and saw 48 old man. He lived on a farm, and he was sitting alone in the warm sun in front of his house. Mr.Wilson asked 49 (he), “Do you like 50 (live) in this quiet place?” The old man 51 (say), “Yes, I do. ” Mr. Wilson said, “What are the good things about it?” The old man 52 (answer), “Well, everybody here knows each other. People often come to see me, and I often go to see them. And there are lots of 53 (child) here.” Mr. Wilson said, “That’s 54 (interest). And what are the bad things?” The old man 55 (think) for a minute and said, “Well, the same things.” 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成中文。 A new report from a university says 80% of the world’s teenagers (青少年) don’t get enough exercise. The report was based on (基于) a research done with about 2 million students aged 11 to 17 around the world. According to (根据) the report, 45% of the teenagers don’t exercise at all. But the results are different in different countries, and they are also different between boys and girls. In China, for example, only 20% of the boys are active enough, compared to 11% of the girls. Why don’t teens go out for exercise? The answer to the question is fun. One main reason is that they always have technology products (科技产品) in their hands or around them. They spend too much time on their phones, computers and TVs in their free time. The report says that because of the bad habits, they have less time with their friends, families and teachers. However, many teenagers get to know the importance of communicating (交流) with others. They try changing themselves by having P.E. classes. They have sports training on the school playground. They exercise twice a week. They have more to talk about and enjoy the happiness after training. Mark, a sports fan, started to play football when he was 13 years old. He used to (曾经) be shy and weak, but now he is taller and healthier. 56．What percent of the teenagers don’t exercise at all? 57．How often do teenagers do sports? 58．Where do the teenagers have sports training? 59．Do you often exercise? Why or why not? 60．翻译划线句子： IV．写作（满分15分） 61．英文中有句谚语“There’s no place like home (没有地方比得上家).”。假如你是Sandy， 请你以“Home, Sweet Home”为题写一篇短文介绍你的家。 写作要点： （1）你家的环境； （2）你的家庭成员之间是如何相处的； （3）为了让你的家更加美好，你打算…… 注意： （1）词数不少于80； （2）短文必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺； （3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等相关信息。 Home, Sweet Home _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Where did your family go on vacation? Tina, did you go to beijing? No, I went to. Shanghai is a good place for shopping. Where did your family go on vacation? Tina, did you go to beijing? No, I went to. Shanghai is a good place for shopping. Listen to the next question. Tony, what's your favorite exercise? I like playing tennis. I often play IT after school. Tony, what's your favorite exercise? I like playing tennis. I often play IT after school. Listen to the next question. Bill, do you like drinking milk? Yes, I drink IT almost every day. Bill, do you like drinking milk? Yes, I drink IT almost every day. Listen to the next question. who is your history teacher, Jenny. mr. smith? Does he also teach history? Yes, I think he's really funny. Yeah, because of this, I like him very much. Who is your history teacher, Jenny. mr. smith? Does he also teach history? Yes, I think he's really funny. Yeah, because of this, I like him very much. Listen to the next question. Lily and Lucy are sisters, but lily has more friends than her sister. why? Because lily is more outgoing than Lucy, and he is good at telling stories. Lily and Lucy are sisters, but lily has more friends than her sister. why? Because lily is more outgoing than Lucy and he is good at telling stories. Listen to the next question. bill, can you stop using your phone while having dinner? I'm just checking the soccer score. You'd Better not spend so much time on your phone. It's really bad for your eyes and it's very dirty to touch the screen when you're eating. I'm sorry, mom. put away your phone and enjoy your dinner. okay? Bill, can you stop using your phone while having dinner? I'm just checking the soccer score. You'd Better not spend so much time on your phone. It's really bad for your eyes, and it's very dirty to touch the screen when you're eating. I'm sorry, mom. put away your phone and enjoy your dinner. okay? Listen to the next question. Hi jack. Would you like to go boating with me tomorrow morning? Sorry, Karen. I have to help my father wash the car. How often do you help your father wash the car? Only once a week, usually on saturdays. What about going boating tomorrow afternoon? sure. Let's meet at one thirty. Okay. great bye. Hi jack, would you like to go boating with me tomorrow morning? Sorry, current. I have to help my father wash the car. How often do you help your father wash the car? Only once a week, usually on saturdays. What about going boating tomorrow afternoon? sure. Let's meet at one thirty. Okay. great bye. Listen to the next question. Hi, lisa. How was your trip in hong kong? IT was interesting. I felt excited and I went shopping. Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought a red dress for my best friend. Sounds exciting. Hi, lisa, how was your trip in hong kong? IT was . interesting. I felt excited and I went shopping. Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought a red dress for my best friend. Sounds exciting. Listen to the next question . is lower your best friend Susan. Yes, i'm very happy to have such a good friend. Why do you think so? Because she's funny and he always makes me laugh. I think you are funny too. Yes, but he is funny er than me and he is more outgoing than me. SHE like sports. yes. And SHE exercise every morning I hardly ever exercise. You should take more exercise like her. You look in and not so strong. thanks. I am learning swimming . in a swimming club is . lower your best friend Susan? Yes, i'm very happy to have such a good friend. Why do you think so? Because she's funny and he always makes me laugh. I think you are funny too. Yes, but she's funnier than me. And SHE is more outgoing than me. Do he like sports? Yes, and SHE exercises every morning. I hardly ever exercise. You should take more exercise like her. You look in and not so strong. thanks. I'm learning swimming, a swimming club. Listen to the next question. Hi, john. Do you know mike and jack? Yes, they are my friends. They are twins. Can you tell me something different between them? sure. Jack is quieter and smarter, and he doesn't like sports. He usually reads books at home. Mike is a little taller than jack, but he is half an. Our Younger mike is more athletic and outgoing. He plays soccer very well. Oh, I see. Thank you. Hi, john. Do you know mike and jack? Yes, they are my friends. There are twins. Can you tell me something different between them? sure. Jack is quieter and smarter, and he doesn't like sports. He usually reads books at home. Mike is a little taller than jack, but he is half an hour Younger. Mike is more athletic and outgoing. He plays soccer very well. Oh, I see. Thank you. Listen to the next question. Hello everyone. My name's judy. I am a thirteen year old student in number one middle school. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend is lee may. SHE is one year older than me. SHE comes from china. SHE is taller and more outgoing than me, but not as thing as me. SHE often tells jokes and has more friends, but we have one thing in common. We think pingpong is one of the most relaxing sports, and IT can make a stronger and stronger. Although he plays Better than me, SHE helps to bring out the best in me. Hello everyone, my name's jelly. I'm a thirteen year old student in number one middle school. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend is li. She's one year other than me. SHE comes from china. She's taller and more outgoing than me, but not as same as me. SHE often tells jokes and has more friends. But we have one thing in common. We think pingpong is one of the most relaxing sports, and IT can make a stronger and stronger. Although he plays Better than me, SHE helps to bring out the best in me. 听力部分到此结束。