2025-2026学年六年级英语上学期第一次月考 （上海专用）

2025-2026学年六年级英语上学期第一次月考 （上海专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第一部分（语法和词汇）和第二部分（读和写）。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 测试范围：六年级上册Starter Unit 1~ Unit 3（沪教版五四学制2024）。 3. 难度系数：0.65。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary (第一部分 语法和词汇) I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项) 1．—Would you like ________? —No, thanks. A．some coffee B．any coffee C．a coffee 2．—These boxes are too heavy. Can we help you?     —________ good children they are! A．What a B．How C．What 3．—What’s this? —________ a leaf from an apple tree. A．This is B．That is C．It is 4．There aren’t any bananas ________ pears in the basket. A．and B．or C．/ 5．—Is this English book ________? —No, it is mine. A．her B．yours C．hers 6．—What ________ you ________ now? —I am doing my homework. A．are; doing B．is; doing C．do; do 7．—There are seven days in a week. —Yes, and the second day of a week is ________. A．Monday B．Sunday C．Saturday 8．Look! This is one of the new twin pandas in Harbin.________ name is Cheese. A．Its B．It’s C．Hers 9．—________ apples do you want? —I want eight apples. ________ are they? A．How much; How many B．How many; How much C．How many; How many 10．There isn’t ________ orange juice in the fridge. Would you like ________ water? A．some, any B．any, some C．any, any 11．We will have a picnic on the Sun Island ________ a sunny afternoon. A．on B．at C．in 12．—Does he like oranges? —________. A．Yes, he likes B．No, he does C．Yes, he does 13．I want to buy a new dictionary. Let’s go to the ________. A．dining hall B．museum C．bookstore 14．My mother usually ________ milk for breakfast. A．drink B．drinks C．drinking 15．China’s National Day is in ________. A．spring B．autumn C．winter II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (本大题共 5 题，每题 1 分，共5 分，每题只有一个正确选项) A．are interested in   B．nothing   C． teach    D．hobby     E. enjoyed When I first came to Edinburgh Middle School, I met a lot of new classmates. Some of them became my good friends later. One day, I took out my jianzi. My friends knew 16 about it so they asked me to show them how to play it. Lots of students 17 my jianzi play. Some students even asked, “Can we join you?” It really made me happy.   Then, an exciting idea came to me: Why not start a jianzi club to make more people know about this old game in China? I began to 18 other students to play jianzi. It’s good for our body and mind.   Today a lot of students 19 our jianzi club. I like playing jianzi—not only for fun but also to show our amazing sport. So what’s your 20 ? Can you tell me? III.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分) 21．What does the word “mind” in this sentence? (meaning) 22．Linda enjoys her school life very much. (colour) 23．Can you tell two between Tommy and his brother? (different) 24．Lily has a lot of like singing, drawing and swimming. (hobby) 25．I often practise (play) the piano after dinner. 26．Keep on (practise) and your English will be better. 27．Look at these (photo). I took them last winter. 28．Today is (mother) Day. Let’s buy some flowers for our mothers. IV.Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词) (每题 2分，共 12分) 29．Her English teacher looks tall and slim. (对划线部分提问) does her English teacher look ? 30．Tom will be back in 15 minutes.（对划线部分提问） will he be back? 31．Tony usually has an apple after dinner.（改为一般疑问句） Tony usually an apple after dinner? 32．It’s 8 o’clock now.（就划线部分提问） is it now? 33．He does his homework every day. (变否定句) He his homework every day. 34．My, teacher, English, very kind, is . Part 2 Reading and Writing (第二部分 读和写) V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (本大题共 22 题，共 44分) A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(10 分) I am the shelter of wild animals, table for your dinner, bed on which you sleep. You make a fire with me to keep warm during the cold winter nights and I give pleasant shade (阴凉处) in summer. I also keep your earth safe from floods (洪水). Enjoy me, and do not destroy (毁坏) me! During your visit here, please... Respect (尊重) the flowers, plants and trees You should never pick up beautiful wild flowers. Flowers soon die in a bottle, so let them keep blooming (盛开). Also, please don’t let kids break off any branches or leaves. Remember that trees are living beings too. Respect the animals You must promise not to kill any forest animals or insects in any way. Don’t drop litter that animals could eat and certainly don’t touch any birds’ nests. And finally... Make sure that none of your family and friends throw down anything burning and never make a fire. Fire can get out of control and destroy thousands of square kilometres of forests! 35．We can get ________ from the shelter in summer. A．warmth B．green leaves C．pleasant shade D．floods 36．We can’t drop litter because ________. A．it can keep blooming B．it is a living being C．animals could eat it D．it can make a fire 37．We mustn’t do the following things except (除了) ________. A．breaking off the branches B．killing forest insects C．making a fire D．respecting the animals 38．If there are signs here, we can find ________. ①   ②  ③   ④ A．①② B．②④ C．①③ D．①④ 39．We may read the passage from a(n) ________. A．map B．storybook C．invitation D．park rule B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分) Shaoxing is a water town in Zhejiang. Over 6,000 rivers run through it. On those rivers, you can see many dark “bamboo (竹子) leaves”. They are the Wupeng boats. It 40 a lot in Shaoxing. So the boats have awnings (雨篷). People there love dark colours, and they paint the boats dark. That’s how the boats get their 41 . The Wupeng boats are very important in people’s lives. In the past, they worked as 42 water buses. They sent people to work and school. The famous writer Lu Xun came from Shaoxing. In one of his stories, people took the Wupeng boats to watch the village opera. They 43 carried lots of different goods (货品). There were fish caught from the rivers, colourful vegetables grown in the local fields, and beautiful clothes made by local people. These goods were transported (运输) to different places by the Wupeng boats, making people’s lives more convenient. Today, people in Shaoxing have more ways to get around, such as driving cars or 44 . The Wupeng boats get a new job to work as “tour guides”. They carry 45 across the water town to enjoy its beauty. 40．A．knows B．rains C．learns D．gets 41．A．name B．number C．shape D．size 42．A．colourful B．expensive C．big D．special 43．A．also B．even C．only D．never 44．A．going swimming B．riding bikes C．skipping rope D．climbing mountains 45．A．scientists B．students C．tourists D．artists C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(12分) Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Linda is a happy and warm-hearted girl. One day, Linda’s mother gave her some pocket money for her favourite ice-cream. When she arrived at the ice-cream shop, she saw a poor man wearing some old clothes and looked h 46 outside the shop. Linda said to herself: “What a poor man he is!”. Linda looked at the ice-cream in the shop and the man outside. She t 47 for a minute and then she planned to give the money to the poor man, so he could buy something to eat. The man smiled and said, “Thank you, little girl. You are very k 48 , but I’m not a poor man. In fact, I’m the richest man in the town and I sometimes wear some old clothes to see w 49 people will do.” Then the rich man took Linda to a big shop and said to her, “Choose a p 50 for yourself, even the most expensive one, if you want.” Linda asked, “Can I choose t 51 ?” “Of course,” answered the man. Linda took a big cup of ice-cream for herself and a new coat for the man. D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (10分) 阅读短文，用英语填空或回答问题。（请注意每小题的词数要求） I’m Jack. Today is June 4th. It is my birthday. I feel very excited. In the morning, my grandparents give me a present. It’s a blue bike. They hope I can ride the bike to school. I like it very much. Because I like science, my parents give me a science book about the environment as my birthday present. But they say they want to send me another special present. Then we go to Haibin Park. My parents tell me the second birthday present is doing cleaning with the people in the park. I feel very tired, but I’m glad to help to keep our park clean and beautiful. After doing some cleaning, my parents and I go to the shop near the park. I buy some beautiful flowers for my mom because I love and thank her so much. She is very happy. We also bring some green plants home and plant them in the yard. Looking at the plants, my family are all very happy. What a meaningful birthday I have! 52．When is Jack’s birthday? 53．What’s his grandparents’ present? 54．What’s his parents’ second present? 55．Why does Jack buy some flowers for his mom? 56．Why does Jack think his birthday meaningful? (用自己的话表达) Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 16分) 57．新的学期，你一定认识了很多新朋友吧！ 请你介绍一下你的一位新朋友，让更多的人来了解你的新朋友。要点： (1)你的新朋友的姓名，年龄，来自哪里； (2)最喜欢的食物和运动是什么； (3)你们经常一起做的事情。 要求： 需包括以上要点，可适当发挥。 词数：50 词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年六年级英语上学期第一次月考 （上海专用）解析卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第一部分（语法和词汇）和第二部分（读和写）。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 测试范围：六年级上册Starter Unit 1~ Unit 3（沪教版五四学制2024）。 3. 难度系数：0.65。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary (第一部分 语法和词汇) I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项) 1．—Would you like ________? —No, thanks. A．some coffee B．any coffee C．a coffee 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。 考查名词的数。“coffee”是不可数名词，且该句表示希望得到肯定答复的疑问句，用some修饰。故选A。 2．—These boxes are too heavy. Can we help you?     —________ good children they are! A．What a B．How C．What 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这些箱子太重了。我们能帮你吗？——他们真是好孩子啊！ 考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，此句为感叹句。中心词为可数名词复数的“children”，符合结构为“What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!”的感叹句。故选C。 3．—What’s this? —________ a leaf from an apple tree. A．This is B．That is C．It is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这是什么？——它是来自一棵苹果树上的一片叶子。 考查代词辨析。This is这是；That is那是；It is它是。根据“What’s this?”可知，在回答this作主语的疑问句时，要用代词it来代替this。故选C。 4．There aren’t any bananas ________ pears in the basket. A．and B．or C．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：篮子里没有香蕉也没有梨。 考查并列连词辨析。and和，用于肯定句中；or或，用于否定句或疑问句中；/表示不填，空缺会导致句子结构不完整，意思不明确 (“篮子里没有香蕉梨”)，因此必须填入连词，排除C；根据“There aren’t any bananas ... pears in the basket.”可知，本句是否定句，需用or连接，排除A。故选B。 5．—Is this English book ________? —No, it is mine. A．her B．yours C．hers 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这本英语书是她的吗？——不，它是我的。 考查代词。her她的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据答语“No, it is mine.”可知，此处是询问是否是“她的英语书”，应用名词性物主代词hers，相当于her English book。故选C。 6．—What ________ you ________ now? —I am doing my homework. A．are; doing B．is; doing C．do; do 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你现在在做什么？——我正在做家庭作业。 考查现在进行时。根据“I am doing my homework.”可知，时态是现在进行时，主语是you，be动词用are。故选A。 7．—There are seven days in a week. —Yes, and the second day of a week is ________. A．Monday B．Sunday C．Saturday 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——一周有七天。——是的，一周中的第二天是星期一。 考查名词辨析和常识。 Monday星期一；Sunday星期天；Saturday星期六。根据“and the second day of a week is...”可知，一周中的第二天是星期一。故选A。 8．Look! This is one of the new twin pandas in Harbin.________ name is Cheese. A．Its B．It’s C．Hers 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看！这是哈尔滨新出生的双胞胎熊猫中的一只。它的名字是芝士。 考查物主代词。Its它的；It’s它是；Hers她的（名词性物主代词）。根据名词“name”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，且指代“panda”，用Its。故选A。 9．—________ apples do you want? —I want eight apples. ________ are they? A．How much; How many B．How many; How much C．How many; How many 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想要多少个苹果？——我想要八个苹果。它们多少钱？ 考查特殊疑问词。how many后接可数名词复数，how much后接不可数名词或用于询问价格；第一空后“apples”是可数名词复数，用how many；第二空是询问价格，用how much。故选B。 10．There isn’t ________ orange juice in the fridge. Would you like ________ water? A．some, any B．any, some C．any, any 【答案】B 【详解】句意：冰箱里没有橙汁了。你想要一些水吗？ 考查some和any的用法。some一些，一般用于肯定句，也可用于表示请求、建议等希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中；any任何的，一些，一般用于否定句和疑问句。第一句是否定句，用any；第二句是表示建议的疑问句，用some。故选B。 11．We will have a picnic on the Sun Island ________ a sunny afternoon. A．on B．at C．in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们将在一个阳光明媚的下午去太阳岛野餐。 考查时间介词的用法。on在（具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上等）；at在（具体时刻）；in在（年、月、季节等）。根据“a sunny afternoon”，表示在具体某一天的下午，用介词on。故选A。 12．—Does he like oranges? —________. A．Yes, he likes B．No, he does C．Yes, he does 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他喜欢橙子吗？——是的，他喜欢。 考查一般疑问句。Yes, he likes一般疑问句的答语中，通常用助动词代替动词；No, he does表述错误；Yes, he does是的，他喜欢。根据“Does he like oranges?”可知，此处应回答Yes, he does或No, he doesn’t。故选C。 13．I want to buy a new dictionary. Let’s go to the ________. A．dining hall B．museum C．bookstore 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想买一本新字典。我们去书店吧。 考查名词辨析。dining hall食堂；museum博物馆；bookstore书店。根据“I want to buy a new dictionary”可知，想买字典应该去书店，“bookstore”符合语境。故选C。 14．My mother usually ________ milk for breakfast. A．drink B．drinks C．drinking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈通常早餐喝牛奶。 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。“usually”表明时态为一般现在时，主语“my mother”是第三人称单数，动词用“drinks”。故选B。 15．China’s National Day is in ________. A．spring B．autumn C．winter 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国的国庆节在秋天。 考查名词辨析和常识。spring春天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。中国的国庆节是10月1日，10月属于秋天。故选B。 II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (本大题共 5 题，每题 1 分，共5 分，每题只有一个正确选项) Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once.（将下列单词或者词组填入空格，每个空格限填一词，每词只能填一次） A．are interested in   B．nothing   C． teach    D．hobby     E. enjoyed When I first came to Edinburgh Middle School, I met a lot of new classmates. Some of them became my good friends later. One day, I took out my jianzi. My friends knew 16 about it so they asked me to show them how to play it. Lots of students 17 my jianzi play. Some students even asked, “Can we join you?” It really made me happy.   Then, an exciting idea came to me: Why not start a jianzi club to make more people know about this old game in China? I began to 18 other students to play jianzi. It’s good for our body and mind.   Today a lot of students 19 our jianzi club. I like playing jianzi—not only for fun but also to show our amazing sport. So what’s your 20 ? Can you tell me? 【答案】16．B 17．E 18．C 19．A 20．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者在爱丁堡中学时，因踢毽子，朋友们对其不了解，作者便教大家踢毽子，后来还成立了毽子俱乐部，很多学生对俱乐部感兴趣，最后作者询问读者的爱好。 16．句意：我的朋友们对它一无所知，所以他们让我展示如何踢毽子。根据“so they asked me to show them how to play it”及备选词可知，know nothing about“对……一无所知”，为常用表达。故选B。 17．句意：很多学生喜欢看我踢毽子。根据“my jianzi play”及备选词可知，此处表示学生喜欢我的毽子秀。enjoyed“喜欢；享受”符合题意。故选E。 18．句意：我开始教其他学生踢毽子。根据“other students to play jianzi”及备选词可知，这里表示教别人踢毽子。teach“教”符合题意。故选C。 19．句意：如今很多学生对我们的毽子俱乐部感兴趣。根据“our jianzi club”及备选词可知，此处表示通过教其他人踢毽子，越来越多的学生对毽子俱乐部感兴趣。are interested in“对……感兴趣”符合题意。故选A。 20．句意：所以你的爱好是什么？前文讲踢毽子是作者的爱好，此处询问你的爱好。hobby“爱好”符合题意。故选D。 III.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分) 21．What does the word “mind” in this sentence? (meaning) 【答案】mean 【详解】句意：在这个句子中，“mind”这个词意思是什么？does后面的动词用原形，meaning是名词，对应的动词是mean“意思是”，故填mean。 22．Linda enjoys her school life very much. (colour) 【答案】colourful 【详解】句意：琳达非常喜欢她丰富多彩的学校生活。此处修饰名词school life用形容词colourful“丰富多彩的”。故填colourful。 23．Can you tell two between Tommy and his brother? (different) 【答案】differences 【详解】句意：你能说出汤米和他哥哥之间的两个不同之处吗？根据“two”可知，此处需要名词复数形式，“different”是形容词，其名词形式是“difference”，复数形式为“differences”，符合语境。故填differences。 24．Lily has a lot of like singing, drawing and swimming. (hobby) 【答案】hobbies 【详解】句意：莉莉有很多爱好，比如唱歌、画画和游泳。根据“a lot of”可知，此处应用所给词的复数形式hobbies。故填hobbies。 25．I often practise (play) the piano after dinner. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：我经常在晚饭后练习弹钢琴。practise doing sth.“练习做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词play“演奏”的动名词形式playing。故填playing。 26．Keep on (practise) and your English will be better. 【答案】practising 【详解】句意：坚持练习，你的英语会更好。keep on doing是固定搭配，表示“持续做某事”。故填practising。 27．Look at these (photo). I took them last winter. 【答案】photos 【详解】句意：看这些照片。我去年冬天拍摄的。photo“照片”，these修饰可数名词复数，故填photos。 28．Today is (mother) Day. Let’s buy some flowers for our mothers. 【答案】Mother’s 【详解】句意：今天是母亲节。让我们给我们的妈妈买些花吧。Mother’s Day“母亲节”，专有名词，此处要用mother的名词所有格形式mother’s，注意首字母要大写。故填Mother’s。 IV.Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词) (每题 2分，共 12分) 29．Her English teacher looks tall and slim. (对划线部分提问) does her English teacher look ? 【答案】 What like 【详解】句意：她的英语老师看起来又高又苗条。划线部分“tall and slim”是对人的外貌特征的描述，对其提问用“What...look like?”的结构，意为“……看起来什么样？”。故填What；like。 30．Tom will be back in 15 minutes.（对划线部分提问） will he be back? 【答案】 How soon 【详解】句意：汤姆将在15分钟后回来。划线部分表示将来的时间，用How soon提问，故填How；soon。 31．Tony usually has an apple after dinner.（改为一般疑问句） Tony usually an apple after dinner? 【答案】 Does have 【详解】句意：托尼通常在晚餐后会吃一个苹果。原句谓语动词是动词三单，一般疑问句用助动词Does放句首，其后动词变为原形。故填Does；have。 32．It’s 8 o’clock now.（就划线部分提问） is it now? 【答案】 What time 【详解】句意： 现在八点了。划线部分“8 o’clock”是具体的时间点，对具体时间点提问，常用的特殊疑问词组是“what time”。故填What；time。 33．He does his homework every day. (变否定句) He his homework every day. 【答案】 doesn’t do 【详解】句意：他每天做家庭作业。原句时态为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，变为否定句时，要借助助动词doesn’t，然后将原来的动词does还原为原形do。故填doesn’t；do。 34．My, teacher, English, very kind, is . 【答案】My English teacher is very kind 【详解】根据标点提示可知是陈述句，分析所给单词，My English teacher作主语，is作谓语，very kind作表语。故填My English teacher is very kind“我的英语老师非常和蔼可亲”。 Part 2 Reading and Writing (第二部分 读和写) V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (本大题共 22 题，共 44分) A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(10 分) I am the shelter of wild animals, table for your dinner, bed on which you sleep. You make a fire with me to keep warm during the cold winter nights and I give pleasant shade (阴凉处) in summer. I also keep your earth safe from floods (洪水). Enjoy me, and do not destroy (毁坏) me! During your visit here, please... Respect (尊重) the flowers, plants and trees You should never pick up beautiful wild flowers. Flowers soon die in a bottle, so let them keep blooming (盛开). Also, please don’t let kids break off any branches or leaves. Remember that trees are living beings too. Respect the animals You must promise not to kill any forest animals or insects in any way. Don’t drop litter that animals could eat and certainly don’t touch any birds’ nests. And finally... Make sure that none of your family and friends throw down anything burning and never make a fire. Fire can get out of control and destroy thousands of square kilometres of forests! 35．We can get ________ from the shelter in summer. A．warmth B．green leaves C．pleasant shade D．floods 36．We can’t drop litter because ________. A．it can keep blooming B．it is a living being C．animals could eat it D．it can make a fire 37．We mustn’t do the following things except (除了) ________. A．breaking off the branches B．killing forest insects C．making a fire D．respecting the animals 38．If there are signs here, we can find ________. ①   ②  ③   ④ A．①② B．②④ C．①③ D．①④ 39．We may read the passage from a(n) ________. A．map B．storybook C．invitation D．park rule 【答案】35．C 36．C 37．D 38．B 39．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要以树木的口吻介绍了在公园游玩时的一些规则。 35．细节理解题。根据“You make a fire with me to keep warm during the cold winter nights and I give pleasant shade (阴凉处) in summer.”可知，夏天带给我们阴凉，故选C。 36．细节理解题。根据“Don’t drop litter that animals could eat”可知，不要乱扔动物可以吃的垃圾，故选C。 37．推理判断题。根据“Respect the animals”可知，我们应该尊重动物，所以这是应该做的事，故选D。 38．推理判断题。根据“You should never pick up beautiful wild flowers.”和“You must promise not to kill any forest animals or insects in any way.”可知，不应该摘花，也不能杀死任何森林动物或昆虫。故选B。 39．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要以树木的口吻介绍了在公园游玩时的一些规则，所以推测可能在“公园的规则”上看到这篇文章，故选D。 B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分) Shaoxing is a water town in Zhejiang. Over 6,000 rivers run through it. On those rivers, you can see many dark “bamboo (竹子) leaves”. They are the Wupeng boats. It 40 a lot in Shaoxing. So the boats have awnings (雨篷). People there love dark colours, and they paint the boats dark. That’s how the boats get their 41 . The Wupeng boats are very important in people’s lives. In the past, they worked as 42 water buses. They sent people to work and school. The famous writer Lu Xun came from Shaoxing. In one of his stories, people took the Wupeng boats to watch the village opera. They 43 carried lots of different goods (货品). There were fish caught from the rivers, colourful vegetables grown in the local fields, and beautiful clothes made by local people. These goods were transported (运输) to different places by the Wupeng boats, making people’s lives more convenient. Today, people in Shaoxing have more ways to get around, such as driving cars or 44 . The Wupeng boats get a new job to work as “tour guides”. They carry 45 across the water town to enjoy its beauty. 40．A．knows B．rains C．learns D．gets 41．A．name B．number C．shape D．size 42．A．colourful B．expensive C．big D．special 43．A．also B．even C．only D．never 44．A．going swimming B．riding bikes C．skipping rope D．climbing mountains 45．A．scientists B．students C．tourists D．artists 【答案】40．B 41．A 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文介绍了浙江水乡绍兴的乌篷船，包括乌篷船颜色和雨篷的由来、过去在人们生活中作为“水上公交”运送人员与货物的重要作用，以及如今在交通方式多样化后成为“导游”搭载游客欣赏水乡美景的新功能。 40．句意：绍兴经常下雨。所以船上有雨篷。 knows知道；rains下雨；learns学习；gets得到。根据“So the boats have awnings”可知，有雨篷是因为“经常下雨”，故选B。 41．句意：那里的人喜欢深色，他们把船涂成深色。这就是船得名的原因。 name名字；number数字；shape形状；size尺寸。根据原文“People there love dark colours, and they paint the boats dark. That’s how the boats get their...”可知，此处讲船名字的由来，故选A。 42．句意：过去，它们充当特殊的水上公交。 colourful彩色的；expensive昂贵的；big大的；special特殊的。根据原文“They sent people to work and school”可知，乌篷船作为水上交通工具，与普通公交不同，是“特殊的”，故选D。 43．句意：它们也运送许多不同的货物。 also也；even甚至；only只；never从不。They sent people to work and school... They... carried lots of different goods”可知，前文讲乌篷船运送人，此处讲还运送货物，用“also”，故选A。 44．句意：如今，绍兴人有了更多的出行方式，比如开车或骑自行车。 going swimming游泳；riding bikes骑自行车；skipping rope跳绳；climbing mountains爬山。根据原文“people in Shaoxing have more ways to get around, such as driving cars or...”可知，骑自行车是出行方式，故选B。 45．句意：它们搭载游客穿越水乡，欣赏水乡的美景。 scientists科学家；students学生；tourists游客；artists艺术家。根据原文“The Wupeng boats get a new job to work as ‘tour guides’”可知，导游搭载的是游客，故选C。 C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(12分) Linda is a happy and warm-hearted girl. One day, Linda’s mother gave her some pocket money for her favourite ice-cream. When she arrived at the ice-cream shop, she saw a poor man wearing some old clothes and looked h 46 outside the shop. Linda said to herself: “What a poor man he is!”. Linda looked at the ice-cream in the shop and the man outside. She t 47 for a minute and then she planned to give the money to the poor man, so he could buy something to eat. The man smiled and said, “Thank you, little girl. You are very k 48 , but I’m not a poor man. In fact, I’m the richest man in the town and I sometimes wear some old clothes to see w 49 people will do.” Then the rich man took Linda to a big shop and said to her, “Choose a p 50 for yourself, even the most expensive one, if you want.” Linda asked, “Can I choose t 51 ?” “Of course,” answered the man. Linda took a big cup of ice-cream for herself and a new coat for the man. 【答案】46．(h)ungry 47．(t)hought 48．(k)ind 49．(w)hat 50．(p)resent 51．(t)wo 【导语】本文讲了Linda想照顾一位老人的故事，结果老人是镇上的首富，老人反而许诺给Linda买一件礼物。 46．句意：当她到达冰淇淋店时，她看到一个穷人穿着一些旧衣服，在商店外面看上去很饿。根据下文“then she planned to give the money to the poor man, so he could buy something to eat.”和首字母可知，Linda应该是觉得老人很饿。故填(h)ungry。 47．句意：她想了一分钟，然后她打算把钱给那个穷人，这样他就可以买点吃的了。句子为一般过去时。根据“then she planned to give the money to the poor man, so he could buy something to eat.”和首字母可知Linda考虑了一下，句子为一般过去时，应使用动词“think”的过去式“thought”。故填(t)hought。 48．句意：那人微笑着说：“谢谢你，小女孩。你真善良，但我不是穷人。”根据“Thank you, little girl.”和首字母可知，形容女孩很“善良”，应为形容词“kind”，表示“善良的，友好的”，故填(k)ind。 49．句意：事实上，我是镇上最富有的人，有时我穿些旧衣服看看人们会怎么做。根据“...people will do.”和首字母可知，表示“看看人们会做什么”时，应使用疑问词“what”，“What”用来引导宾语从句，表示“什么”，作do的宾语。故填(w)hat。 50．句意：然后，富人带着琳达去了一个大商店，对她说：“为自己挑选一件礼物，即使是最贵的，如果你想的话。”根据“for yourself, even the most expensive one, if you want.”和首字母可知，是为自己挑选礼物，表示“礼物”时应使用名词“present”，a修饰单数名词。故填(p)resent。 51．句意：琳达问：“我可以选两个吗？”根据“Linda took a big cup of ice-cream for herself and a new coat for the man.”和首字母提示可知，她想为自己和那位富人分别挑选东西，表示“两个”应使用“two”。故填(t)wo。 D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (10分) 阅读短文，用英语填空或回答问题。（请注意每小题的词数要求） I’m Jack. Today is June 4th. It is my birthday. I feel very excited. In the morning, my grandparents give me a present. It’s a blue bike. They hope I can ride the bike to school. I like it very much. Because I like science, my parents give me a science book about the environment as my birthday present. But they say they want to send me another special present. Then we go to Haibin Park. My parents tell me the second birthday present is doing cleaning with the people in the park. I feel very tired, but I’m glad to help to keep our park clean and beautiful. After doing some cleaning, my parents and I go to the shop near the park. I buy some beautiful flowers for my mom because I love and thank her so much. She is very happy. We also bring some green plants home and plant them in the yard. Looking at the plants, my family are all very happy. What a meaningful birthday I have! 52．When is Jack’s birthday? 53．What’s his grandparents’ present? 54．What’s his parents’ second present? 55．Why does Jack buy some flowers for his mom? 56．Why does Jack think his birthday meaningful? (用自己的话表达) 【答案】52．(It’s) June 4th. 53．(It’s) a blue bike. 54．Doing cleaning with people in the park. 55．Because Jack wants to show his love and thanks to his mother.(He loves his mother and thanks his mother.) 56．Because he helps to keep the park clean and beautiful and he shows his love to his family.(言之有理即可) 【导语】本文讲述了Jack一个有意义的的生日经历。 52．根据“I’m Jack. Today is June 4th. It is my birthday.”可知，Jack的生日是六月四号。故填(It’s) June 4th. 53．根据“In the morning, my grandparents give me a present. It’s a blue bike.”可知，Jack的祖父母送给他一辆蓝色的自行车。故填(It’s) a blue bike. 54．根据“My parents tell me the second birthday present is doing cleaning with the people in the park.”可知，Jack父母送他的第二份生日礼物是和公园里的人一起做清洁工作。故填Doing cleaning with people in the park. 55．根据“I buy some beautiful flowers for my mom because I love and thank her so much.”可知，Jack给妈妈买花是为了表达爱意和感谢。故填Because Jack wants to show his love and thanks to his mother. (He loves his mother and thanks his mother.) 56．这道题为开放性题目，考生可根据文章内容和个人观点作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Because he helps to keep the park clean and beautiful and he shows his love to his family. Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 16分) 57．新的学期，你一定认识了很多新朋友吧！ 请你介绍一下你的一位新朋友，让更多的人来了解你的新朋友。要点： (1)你的新朋友的姓名，年龄，来自哪里； (2)最喜欢的食物和运动是什么； (3)你们经常一起做的事情。 要求： 需包括以上要点，可适当发挥。 词数：50 词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： This is my new friend Mary Smith. Mary is her first name. Smith is her last name. She is 13. She is from the UK. Her favourite food is Mapo tofu. Her favourite sport is tennis. We often play tennis after school. She’s a nice girl and I like her very much. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章要点已经给出，按照话题展开阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍新朋友的基本信息（姓名、年龄、来自哪里）； 第二步，说明新朋友最喜欢的食物和运动； 第三步，讲述和新朋友经常一起做的事以及对朋友的评价。 [亮点词汇] ①first name名字 ②last name姓氏 ③after school放学后 [高分句型] She’s a nice girl and I like her very much.（and连接的并列句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $