精品解析：2024-2025学年河南省信阳市羊山新区人教PEP版（2012）六年级下学期期末英语学业质量测试

2024—2025学年下期六年级学业质量测试试卷 英 语 读一读，选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项。 1. A. under B. shine C. behind 2 A. time B. hour C. minute 3. A. sweater B. dress C. umbrella 4. A. team B. high C. class 5. A. cloud B. cool C. cold 找出画线部分读音不同的一项。 6 A. flower B. snow C. yellow 7. A. whose B. who C. where 8. A. beach B. meeting C. bread 9. A. put B. study C. summer 10. A. lunch B. Christmas C. China 选出正确的答语。 A Six days. B. Yes I was. C. OK. Here you are. D. It’s next to the shop. E. Because I helped a deaf man. 11. Why are you so late today? （ ） 12. Where is the cinema? （ ） 13. Were you at home yesterday? （ ） 14. How long did you stay in Shanghai? （ ） 15. Could you pass me my ruler? （ ） John是一个有礼貌 (polite) 的孩子吗？请你读一读，完成文后任务吧！ John wants to go to the shopping centre (购物中心), but he doesn’t know the way. He sees an old woman on the street. He says, “You, tell me the way to the shopping centre!” The old woman doesn’t answer. John gets angry and shouts (喊叫), “Old woman, tell me the way to the shopping centre! Can you hear me?” The old woman looks at him and says, “Walk along this road and turn left at the third crossing (十字路口), and then turn left. And you will find the shopping centre.” Then John goes away. He walks for an hour. He meets the old woman again. John is very angry and shouts, “Why do you tell me the wrong way?” The old woman says, “Because you ask in a wrong way.” 16. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 (1) The old woman tells John the right way. （ ） (2) The meanings (意思) of the word “way” in the last passage (段落) aren’t the same. （ ） (3) John walks for an hour and gets to the shopping centre. （ ） 17. 读短文，回答下列问题。 (1) Why does John get angry and shout at first (起初)? ________________________________________________ (2) Does John meet the old woman again? _________________________________________________ 根据图片或首字母提示完成句子，使句意准确完整。 18. We went there by b__________. 19. She went to the z__________ last Saturday. There are many animals there. 20. My parents went on a trip last month. They took many p__________. 21. Some s__________ like playing in the afternoon. 22. Look! There are two boxes and one football here. The football is b__________ the two boxes. Lulu正在读英文小故事，这是其中的一篇，请你帮她从方框中选出合适的单词并用其适当形式，把故事补充完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 want come live stop food Once there was an old man, and he _____23_____ in a small village. He was very kind. One day, a young man _____24_____ to him and said, “Help me! I’m very hungry, please give me some food.” The old man agreed (同意). The young man ate (eat的过去式) the _____25_____ and left (leave的过去式) without (没有) saying “Thank you.” The same thing happened (发生) during the following days (接下来的几天). After a week, when the young man_____26_____ to leave, the old man _____27_____ him and said, “I don’t want anything else. I just want you to say ‘Thank you’.” Sam邀请Tom参加学校组织的毕业派对，这是他们之间的对话。请读一读，选择合适的句子补全对话(有一项为多余选项)。(不填标号，只需把所选句子规范地抄写在对应的位置上) A. Yes, of course. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. See you then. D When will the party begin? E. I’m going to a farewell (告别的) party. F. When did the party begin? S: Hello, Tom! What are you going to do on Friday afternoon? T: Nothing special (重要的). I am going to do my homework. What about you? S: _________28_________Would you like to go with me? T: _________29_________Will it be interesting? S: _________30_________We’re going to play games, sing songs and dance. T: Sounds great! _________31_________ S: At 4 p.m. on Friday. T: OK. _________32_________ S: See you. 33. 书面表达。 假如你是Dongdong请根据下列提示信息，写一写你曾经的一次旅行。开头和结尾已给出。 要求：1.条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确，书写规范美观； 2.所写短文须包含图表中的全部信息，不少于5句话； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 My Trip I’m Dongdong.____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ I was tired but happy. I had a 1great time. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年下期六年级学业质量测试试卷 英 语 读一读，选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项。 1. A. under B. shine C. behind 2. A. time B. hour C. minute 3. A. sweater B. dress C. umbrella 4. A. team B. high C. class 5. A. cloud B. cool C. cold 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 A在……下面，B照耀，C在……后面。AC都是介词，B是动词。故选B。 【2题详解】 A时间，B小时，C分钟。BC都是表示具体时间的名词，A是时间的总称。故选A。 【3题详解】 A毛衣，B连衣裙，C雨伞。AB都是表示服装的名词，C是表示生活物品的名词。故选C。 【4题详解】 A队，B高的，C班级。AC都是名词，B是形容词。故选B。 【5题详解】 A云，B凉爽的，C冷的。BC都是形容词，A是名词。故选A。 找出画线部分读音不同的一项。 6. A. flower B. snow C. yellow 7. A. whose B. who C. where 8. A. beach B. meeting C. bread 9. A. put B. study C. summer 10. A. lunch B. Christmas C. China 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【6题详解】 BC画线部分发音均为/əʊ/，A画线部分发音为/aʊ/，故选A。 【7题详解】 AB画线部分发音均为/h/，C画线部分发音为/w/，故选C。 【8题详解】 AB画线部分发音均为/iː/，C画线部分发音为/e/，故选C。 【9题详解】 BC画线部分发音均为/ʌ/，A画线部分发音为/ʊ/，故选A。 【10题详解】 AC画线部分发音均为/tʃ/，B画线部分发音为/k/，故选B。 选出正确的答语。 A. Six days. B. Yes, I was. C. OK. Here you are. D. It’s next to the shop. E. Because I helped a deaf man. 11 Why are you so late today? （ ） 12. Where is the cinema? （ ） 13. Were you at home yesterday? （ ） 14. How long did you stay in Shanghai? （ ） 15. Could you pass me my ruler? （ ） 【答案】11. E 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【11题详解】 句意：今天你为什么如此的晚？该句回答原因，E选项“因为我帮助了一个聋人。”与句子匹配，故选E。 【12题详解】 句意：电影院在哪里？该句回答地方，D选项“它挨着商店。”与句子匹配，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：你昨天在家吗？该句是be动词引导的一般疑问句，用Yes或者No回答，B选项“是的，我在。”与句子匹配，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：你在上海待了多久？该句回答时间，A选项“六天。”与句子匹配，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：你可以把我的尺子递给我吗？这是请求，C选项“好的。给你。”与句子匹配，故选C。 John是一个有礼貌 (polite) 的孩子吗？请你读一读，完成文后任务吧！ John wants to go to the shopping centre (购物中心), but he doesn’t know the way. He sees an old woman on the street. He says, “You, tell me the way to the shopping centre!” The old woman doesn’t answer. John gets angry and shouts (喊叫), “Old woman, tell me the way to the shopping centre! Can you hear me?” The old woman looks at him and says, “Walk along this road and turn left at the third crossing (十字路口), and then turn left. And you will find the shopping centre.” Then John goes away. He walks for an hour. He meets the old woman again. John is very angry and shouts, “Why do you tell me the wrong way?” The old woman says, “Because you ask in a wrong way.” 16. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 (1) The old woman tells John the right way. （ ） (2) The meanings (意思) of the word “way” in the last passage (段落) aren’t the same. （ ） (3) John walks for an hour and gets to the shopping centre. （ ） 17. 读短文，回答下列问题。 (1) Why does John get angry and shout at first (起初)? ________________________________________________ (2) Does John meet the old woman again? _________________________________________________ 【答案】16. ①. F ②. T ③. F 17. ①. Because the old woman doesn’t answer him. ②. Yes, he does. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰因不礼貌的询问方式而未到达目的地的故事。 【16题详解】 (1)句意：老妇人告诉了约翰正确的路。根据“John is very angry and shouts, “Why do you tell me the wrong way?””可知老妇人告诉了约翰错误的路，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。 (2)句意：最后一段中单词“way”的意思不相同。根据“John is very angry and shouts, “Why do you tell me the wrong way?” The old woman says, “Because you ask in a wrong way.””可知第一个“way”表示路，第二个“way”表示方式，意思不相同，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。 (3)句意：约翰走了一个小时，到达了购物中心。根据“He walks for an hour. He meets the old woman again.”可知约翰走了一个小时又见到了老妇人，未到达购物中心，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。 【17题详解】 (1)问句句意：为什么起初约翰会生气并喊叫？根据“He says, “You, tell me the way to the shopping centre!” The old woman doesn’t answer.”可知约翰生气并喊叫是因为老妇人没有回答他，本题答案不唯一，可以回答为：因为老妇人没有回答他。故答案为Because the old woman doesn’t answer him. (2)问句句意：约翰又遇见老妇人了吗？根据“He meets the old woman again.”可知约翰又遇见了老妇人，答语为肯定回答，故答案为Yes, he does. 根据图片或首字母提示完成句子，使句意准确完整。 18. We went there by b__________. 【答案】bike 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们骑自行车去那里。本题考查介词固定搭配。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词bike，by bike介词固定搭配，骑自行车，故答案为bike。 19. She went to the z__________ last Saturday. There are many animals there. 【答案】zoo##oo 【解析】 【详解】句意：上星期六她去动物园了。那里有许多动物。本题考查名词辨析。根据句意和首字母，可知是动物园，zoo动物园，符合句意。故答案为zoo。 20. My parents went on a trip last month. They took many p__________. 【答案】 pictures##ictures 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母上个月去旅行。他们拍了许多照片。本题考查动词短语。根据句意可知是拍照片，take pictures拍照片，固定搭配。故答案为pictures。 21. Some s__________ like playing in the afternoon. 【答案】students##tudents 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些学生们喜欢在下午玩。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及所给字母可知考查单词student学生，some后跟可数名词复数students，故答案为students。 22. Look! There are two boxes and one football here. The football is b__________ the two boxes. 【答案】between##etween 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！这里有两个盒子和一个足球。足球在两个盒子的中间。本题考查地点介词。根据句意和首字母，可知是在……中间，between在……中间，符合句意。故答案为between。 Lulu正在读英文小故事，这是其中的一篇，请你帮她从方框中选出合适的单词并用其适当形式，把故事补充完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 want come live stop food Once there was an old man, and he _____23_____ in a small village. He was very kind. One day, a young man _____24_____ to him and said, “Help me! I’m very hungry, please give me some food.” The old man agreed (同意). The young man ate (eat的过去式) the _____25_____ and left (leave的过去式) without (没有) saying “Thank you.” The same thing happened (发生) during the following days (接下来的几天). After a week, when the young man_____26_____ to leave, the old man _____27_____ him and said, “I don’t want anything else. I just want you to say ‘Thank you’.” 【答案】23. lived 24. came 25. food 26. wanted 27. stopped 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位老人帮助一位年轻人的故事。 【23题详解】 句意：从前有一位老人，他住在一个小村庄里。根据句意可知是居住，live居住，句子是一般过去时，所以动词要用过去式，live变为lived。故答案为lived。 24题详解】 句意：一天，一个年轻人来到他面前并且说，“帮帮我！我非常饿，请给我一些食物。”根据句意可知是来到，come来，句子是一般过去时，所以动词要用过去式，come变为came。故答案为came。 【25题详解】 句意：这个年轻人吃了食物并且没说“谢谢”就离开了。根据句意可知是食物，food食物，符合语境。故答案为food。 【26题详解】 句意：一周后，当这个年轻人想离开了，这位老人阻止他并且说，“我什么也不想要。我只想让你说“‘谢谢。’”根据句意可知是想要，want想要，句子是一般过去时，所以动词要用过去式，want变为wanted。故答案为wanted。 【27题详解】 句意：一周后，当这个年轻人想离开了，这位老人阻止他并且说，“我什么也不想要。我只想让你说“‘谢谢。’”根据句意可知是阻止，stop阻止，句子是一般过去时，所以动词要用过去式，stop变为stopped。故答案为stopped。 Sam邀请Tom参加学校组织的毕业派对，这是他们之间的对话。请读一读，选择合适的句子补全对话(有一项为多余选项)。(不填标号，只需把所选句子规范地抄写在对应的位置上) A. Yes, of course. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. See you then. D. When will the party begin? E. I’m going to a farewell (告别的) party. F. When did the party begin? S: Hello, Tom! What are you going to do on Friday afternoon? T: Nothing special (重要的). I am going to do my homework. What about you? S: _________28_________Would you like to go with me? T: _________29_________Will it be interesting? S: _________30_________We’re going to play games, sing songs and dance. T: Sounds great! _________31_________ S: At 4 pm. on Friday. T: OK. _________32_________ S: See you. 【答案】28. I’m going to a farewell (告别) party. 29. Sure, I’d love to. 30. Yes, of course. 31. When will the party begin? 32. See you then. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕毕业派对展开的对话。 【28题详解】 上句说：我要去做我的作业。你呢？可知下句要回答所做的事，“I’m going to a farewell party.我要去参加一个告别派对。”符合语境，故答案为I’m going to a farewell (告别的) party. 【29题详解】 上句问：你愿意和我一起去吗？可知答语要回答是否去，“Sure, I’d love to.当然，我很乐意。”符合语境，故答案为Sure, I’d love to. 【30题详解】 上句问：那会有趣吗？问句是一般疑问句，所以答语要用Yes或者No来回答，“Yes, of course.是的，当然了。”符合语境，故答案为Yes, of course. 【31题详解】 下句说：周五下午4点。可知上句询问时间，“When will the party begin?派对什么时候开始？”符合语境，故答案为When will the party begin? 【32题详解】 下句说：再见。可知上句说的是到时候见，“See you then.到时候见。”符合语境，故答案为See you then. 33. 书面表达。 假如你是Dongdong请根据下列提示信息，写一写你曾经的一次旅行。开头和结尾已给出。 要求：1.条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确，书写规范美观； 2.所写短文须包含图表中的全部信息，不少于5句话； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称 My Trip I’m Dongdong.____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ I was tired but happy. I had a 1great time. 【答案】范文： My Trip I’m Dongdong. Last summer holiday, I went to Beijing with my parents. We went there by train. We visited the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. We took lots of pictures and ate delicious Beijing Roast Duck. I was tired but happy. I had a great time. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求写一写你曾经的一次旅行。人称用第一人称，时态用一般过去时，同时注意单词和句子数量符合要求。 2.参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：summer holiday暑假，parents父母，by train乘火车，the Great Wall长城，delicious美味的， Bejing Roast Duck北京烤鸭 参考句型：Last summer holiday, I went…；We went…；We visited…；We took… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $