精品解析：黑龙江省绥化市海伦市2025-2026学年七年级上学期开学考试英语试题

海伦十中2025-2026学年度第一学期期初考试 七年级英语试卷 考生注意： 1. 考试时间为90分，总分120分。 一、单选 (共20题；每题1分，共20分) 1. I like to play ________ piano, but Tom likes to play ________ badminton. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. the; / 2. We must ________ on time for school. A. am B. is C. are D. be 3. Sally finishes ________ her homework before 9:00 p.m. A. do B. does C. doing D. to do 4. I hope ________ them in Anhui. A. to meet B. meet C. meeting D. to meeting 5. We students must ________ learning. A. cut down B. absent from C. wait for D. focus on 6. There are many places to visit in China, ________ Qingdao, Mount Tai and so on. A. for example B. such as C. in fact D. at first 7. —________ run in the hallways. —Sorry, Ms Brown. A. Don’t B. Please C. No D. Do 8. —Where is your brother? —Look! He ________ basketball on the playground. A. plays B. played C. is playing D. was playing 9. —Would you like ________ dumplings for lunch? —Sure, I like ________ dumplings very much. A. have; having B. having; having C. to have; having D. to have; have 10 The boy is only ________ year old and his ________ name is Bob. A. one; one B. one; first C. first; one D. first; first 11. —What’s your favourite dish? —________ all the dishes, I like pork best. A. On B. Over C. Among D. Between 12. I often take the bus to school, but ________ go to school by bike. A. some time B. sometime C. sometimes 13. —________ is your English party? —It’s next Monday. A. How B. Where C. When 14. He often practises ________ English after school. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. speaks 15. Meat is healthy food, but eating _________ meat is bad for us. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too 16. It’s time ________ us to ________ school. A. of; go to B. for; go to C. of; go D. for; go 17. My classmate Jim enjoys ________ mountains. A climb B. climbs C. climbing D. to climb 18. —________ are these bananas? —Five yuan a kilo. A. How many B. How much C. How old D. How long 19. Bob looks forward ________ the party this weekend. A. to join B. to joining C. joining D. join 20. They can succeed in ________ their work. A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. to finishing 二、完形填空 (共10小题；每题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 My day starts at 6:30 a.m. on school days. I get up and ____21____ a shower before breakfast. I usually eat a ____22____ breakfast. I have a lot in the morning—three pieces of bread, some fruit and a bottle of milk. At half ____23____ seven I take a bus and get to school ____24____ 8:00 a.m. I study five days a week, from Monday to Friday. I have ____25____ classes a day, four in the morning and four in the afternoon. I like Chinese and music ____26____ of all the subjects, but I can only speak a little Chinese. My Chinese teacher always helps me ____27____ my Chinese. I like all my teachers. ____28____ are great. I eat lunch at 12 o’clock in our school. My classes ____29____ at 4:20 p.m. Then I do my homework. On weekends I ____30____ a music club. I can sing and play the drums well. I think it’s really interesting. 21. A. make B. take C. clean 22. A. healthy B. late C. busy 23. A. past B. to C. from 24. A. in B. at C. on 25. A. eight B. six C. seven 26. A. best B. good C. well 27. A. at B. with C. on 28. A. They B. We C. Ours 29. A. teach B. work C. finish 30. A. draw B. play C. join 三、情景交际 (共10小题；每题1分，共15分) (A) 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Mary, what do you think of your new school? B: ____31____ But there are too many rules. A: What are the rules? B: ____32____ A: What? That’s a really interesting rule. B: Interesting? ____33____ A: Do you have to cut your hair? B: Yes, I do. A: ____34____ B: We can’t wear sunglasses. Sunglasses are my favourite. ____35____ A: We don’t have too many rules. A. What about you? B. I like it very much. C. We can’t be late for school. D. I think it’s terrible. E How do you go to school? F. First, girls can’t have long hair. G. What other rules does your school have? 根据下面对话中的情境，在空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello! This is Mike. ____36____? B: This is Jim speaking. Long time no see. A: Oh, hi, Jim. The weather is good. ____37____? B: I’m just working on a Chinese test at home. What about you? A: I’m watching TV, but it’s boring. ____38____. Do you want to go with me? B: Great. Changsha Zoo is really a very interesting place, ____39____? A: Well, let’s meet at 10:00 at my home, OK? B: Sorry, I have no time today. A: How about tomorrow? B: OK! ____40____! A: See you then. Bye. 四、句型转换 (每空1分，共10分) 41. Mike wants to join the art club. (对画线部分提问) ________ club ________ Mike want to join? 42. My sister is gardening. (对划线部分提问) ________ is your sister ________? 43. Ann does her homework at home. (改为否定句) Ann ________ ________ her homework at home. 44. They can speak English very well. (改为否定句) They ________ ________ English very well. 45. He has to do housework. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ to do housework? 五、用所给词的适当形式填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 46. He asks me ________ (help) his English. 47. I don’t like ________ (wolf). 48. The children are very ________ (play). 49. Some ________ (child) are playing over there. 50. Tom always gives me some ________ (advise). 51. My parents always encourage me ________ (study) hard. 52. May is the___________( five) month of the year. 53. Lights are shining ________ (bright). 54. Everything is bright and ________ (colour). 55. We must drive ________ (slow) to keep safe. 根据语篇内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整，每空限制填一词. In our life, it’s important to be healthy. We should ____56____ (have) a healthy eating habit. Do you want to keep healthy? Now let me ____57____ (tell) you how to do it. In the morning, you can eat baozi. You can also eat an egg. Then you can drink a glass of milk. It isn’t good for you ____58____ (go) to school without having breakfast. You must feel very hungry at lunchtime. So you have ____59____ (anything) good for lunch. You can have some ____60____ (fish) or chicken. Vegetables such as carrots and ____61____ (tomato) are also very important. This meal ____62____ (give) you energy for the whole afternoon. In the evening, you must be tired. You can eat things like noodles with some ____63____ (vegetable). But remember not to eat too much. Before going to bed, you can have a glass of milk. It can help you ____64____ (sleep) well. At last, you can eat more apples. Here’s a saying: An apple a day ____65____ (keep) the doctor away. 七、阅读理解 (共30分，A, B每小题1分，C, D每题10分) (A) It is 12th February. It’s my friend Linda’s thirteenth birthday. She has three good friends. They are Lily, Jack and me. She asks us to come to her party. And we want to buy some gifts for her. Lily knows Linda likes playing tennis very much, so she buys a tennis ball for her. Jack thinks Linda’s favourites are strawberries and pears, so he buys some strawberries and pears for her. For me, I buy her a red skirt. She likes skirts and her favourite colour is red. At seven we go to her home. When she sees us, she is really happy. She thanks us for the gifts and coming to her party. We have dinner at her home. And we say “Happy birthday!” to her. We are all happy at the party. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 66. What does Lily buy for Linda? A. A ball. B. Some pears. C. A skirt. 67. What does the underlined word “gifts” mean in Chinese? A. 才能 B. 杂志 C. 礼物 68. Where do they have dinner? A. In a restaurant (餐馆) . B. At Linda’s home. C. At school. 69. We can know that ________. A. Linda likes pears B. Linda likes blue best C. Linda has two friends 70. What is the passage about? A. Linda’s birthday party. B. Linda’s friends. C. Linda’s classmates. (B) Henry is a middle school student. There are too many rules in his school. First, students must wear the school uniform on school days. Henry doesn’t like the rule. He thinks it’s too strict. He wants to wear his own clothes. Second, students can’t eat in the classroom, and they must eat in the dining hall. At last, they mustn’t be noisy in the library. Henry must follow many rules at home too. First, he must make his bed after getting up. Next, he can’t leave dirty dishes in the kitchen. And Henry has to clean his room once (一次) a week. His parents say it’s important to be a tidy boy. Henry can’t watch TV or go out with his friends on school nights. At weekends, he also has to learn some lessons like drawing and playing the violin. Henry knows his parents make these rules to help him, but he wants to have his own time. What can Henry do to change (改变) this? 根据语篇内容，判断正误。(正确选A，错误选B) 71. Henry doesn’t think the rule of wearing the school uniform is strict. 72. Three school rules are mentioned (被提及) in the text. 73. Henry needs to make his bed and wash his clothes at home. 74. Henry can’t watch TV on school nights. 75. This text is about the rules in Henry’s life. (C) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余。 Rules tell people what they should and shouldn’t do. We start learning rules at home. Parents want us to be safe (安全的). They want us to go home early after school. ____76____ They can make family rules. The family rules help us know how to act safely. It’s important to let all people in the family write the rules. ____77____ There shouldn’t be too many rules. We can easily remember 6 to 8 rules. ____78____ “Do” rules. “Do” rules are good. Here are some examples (例子): Be helpful. ____79____ Do your homework before dinner. “Don’t” rules. It’s best to have more “do” rules than “don’t” rules. Use “don’t” rules when it’s difficult to say what to do. Here are some examples: ____80____ Don’t go out at night. A. Clean your room every day. B. Here are two kinds of rules. C. How can parents keep us safe? D. Don’t watch too much TV. E. Writing the family rules helps us to remember and follow them. F. After school, we can play ping-pong with our friends. G. Can we wear a hat in class? (D) Mary wants to share her living habits with us. Here is what Mary usually does on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. At 6:00 a.m., she gets up. Then at 6:30, she goes running for half an hour. She leaves home at 7:30. It takes her 20 minutes to drive to her office. She starts to work at 8:00. In the afternoon, she usually arrives home at 5:30. On Tuesdays and Thursdays, she gets up at 7:00 a.m. She does some housework and then goes to work. She only has to get up early to exercise three days a week. Mary also has healthy eating habits. On the days she doesn’t need to exercise, she usually goes to the stores to buy food. She buys healthy food such as vegetables and fruit. Sometimes she buys some meat. She likes eating beef. She likes cooking dinner at home. She likes to relax on the weekend. She often goes to the park with her friends. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 (每小题答案不超过4个词) 81. What time does Mary get up on Mondays? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 82. How long does Mary run on Fridays? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 83. Does Mary arrive at her office before 8:00 a.m. ? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 84. When does Mary do some housework? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 85. Who does Mary often go to the park with? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达 (15分) 86. 假如你是王静，现在是周六上午十点钟。请你根据下面的提示跟你的英国笔友约翰 (John) 写信描述一下你们全家正在做什么。 提示： (1) How many people are there in your family? (2) Who are they? (3) What are they doing? (4) What are you doing? 要求： ①语句通顺，逻辑连贯；字迹工整。 ②70词左右 (信件格式已给出，不计入总词数) 。 Dear John, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Jing 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 海伦十中2025-2026学年度第一学期期初考试 七年级英语试卷 考生注意： 1. 考试时间为90分，总分120分。 一、单选 (共20题；每题1分，共20分) 1. I like to play ________ piano, but Tom likes to play ________ badminton. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. the; / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢弹钢琴，但汤姆喜欢打羽毛球。 考查冠词。第一空后是乐器，应用定冠词the；第二空后是球类运动，不用冠词。故选D。 2. We must ________ on time for school. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须准时上学。 考查be动词。am是，主语是I；is是，主语是单数；are是，主语是复数；be是，be动词原形。must是情态动词，后接be动词原形。故选D。 3. Sally finishes ________ her homework before 9:00 p.m. A. do B. does C. doing D. to do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨莉在晚上9点前完成了家庭作业。 考查非谓语动词。finish doing sth.“完成做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。 4. I hope ________ them in Anhui. A. to meet B. meet C. meeting D. to meeting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我希望在安徽见到他们。 考查动词不定式用法。hope to do sth是固定搭配，表示“希望做某事”，因此空格处应填入动词不定式形式。故选A。 5. We students must ________ learning. A. cut down B. absent from C. wait for D. focus on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学生必须专注于学习。 考查动词短语。cut down削减；absent from缺席……；wait for等……；focus on专注。根据“We students…learning”可知，学生应该专注于学习。故选D。 6. There are many places to visit in China, ________ Qingdao, Mount Tai and so on. A. for example B. such as C. in fact D. at first 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国有很多地方可以参观，比如青岛和泰山等。 考查介词短语辨析。for example举例（一个）；such as例如（多个）；in fact事实上；at first首先。根据“Qingdao and Mount Tai and so on”可知，此处举多个例子，故选B。 7. —________ run in the hallways. —Sorry, Ms Brown. A. Don’t B. Please C. No D. Do 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不要在走廊里跑。——抱歉，布朗女士。 考查祈使句否定形式。Don’t不要；Please请；No不；Do做。根据“Sorry, Ms Brown”可知前句是禁止行为的指令，需用否定祈使句，空后是动词原形，故空处以“Don’t”开头，故选A。 8. —Where is your brother? —Look! He ________ basketball on the playground. A. plays B. played C. is playing D. was playing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你哥哥在哪里？——看！他正在操场上打篮球。 考查动词时态。根据“Where is your brother?”以及“Look!”可知此处是指哥哥正在操场上打篮球，应用现在进行时，故选C。 9. —Would you like ________ dumplings for lunch? —Sure, I like ________ dumplings very much. A. have; having B. having; having C. to have; having D. to have; have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你午餐想吃饺子吗？——当然，我非常喜欢吃饺子。 考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，空一处用不定式作宾语；like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空二处用动名词作宾语。故选C。 10. The boy is only ________ year old and his ________ name is Bob. A. one; one B. one; first C. first; one D. first; first 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩只有一岁，他的名字是Bob。 考查数词辨析。one 一；first 第一。根据“year old”可知第一空表示年龄用基数词“one”；“name”前用序数词“first”表示“名字”，故选B。 11. —What’s your favourite dish? —________ all the dishes, I like pork best. A. On B. Over C. Among D. Between 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的菜是什么？——在所有菜肴中，我最喜欢猪肉。 考查介词辨析。On在……上；Over在……正上方；Among在……之间（三者及以上）；Between在……之间（两者）。根据“all the dishes, I like pork best.”可知，指的是在所有菜肴中，是三者及以上，用among。故选C。 12. I often take the bus to school, but ________ go to school by bike. A. some time B. sometime C. sometimes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常乘公交车去上学，但有时候骑自行车去上学。 考查频率副词。some time一段时间；sometime某个时间；sometimes偶尔，有时。根据“I often take the bus to school”可知，这里是说不同上学方式的频率，即“有时候”骑自行车上学。故选C。 13. —________ is your English party? —It’s next Monday. A. How B. Where C. When 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们的英语派对是什么时候？——是下周一。 考查疑问词辨析。How如何；Where哪里；When什么时候。根据答句“It’s next Monday”可知询问的是时间，故选C。 14. He often practises ________ English after school. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. speaks 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他放学后经常练习说英语。 考查动名词作宾语。speak说，原形；to speak说，不定式；speaking说，动名词；speaks说，单三。practise要接动名词作宾语，practise doing sth.意为“练习做某事”。故选C。 15. Meat is healthy food, but eating _________ meat is bad for us. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：肉是健康的食物。但吃太多肉对我们有害。 考查形容词短语。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；many too错误表达，根据空后的“meat”是不可数名词，所以用too much修饰，故选A。 16. It’s time ________ us to ________ school. A. of; go to B. for; go to C. of; go D. for; go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在是我们该去上学的时间了。 考查固定搭配和动词用法。It’s time for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，表示“是某人做某事的时候了”；go to school是固定搭配，表示“去上学”。故选B。 17. My classmate Jim enjoys ________ mountains. A. climb B. climbs C. climbing D. to climb 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的同学吉姆喜欢爬山。 考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，固定短语，故选C。 18. —________ are these bananas? —Five yuan a kilo. A. How many B. How much C. How old D. How long 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些香蕉多少钱？ ——每公斤五元。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少，加可数名词；How much多少钱；How old几岁；How long多长。根据“Five yuan a kilo”可知，可知这里是在询问香蕉的价格。故选B。 19. Bob looks forward ________ the party this weekend. A. to join B. to joining C. joining D. join 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃期待着参加这个周末的派对。 考查动词短语。 look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，为固定短语，B选项符合。故选B。 20. They can succeed in ________ their work. A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. to finishing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们能够成功完成他们的工作。 考查非谓语动词。finish完成；finishing动名词；to finish不定式；to finishing介词+动名词。根据题干中的“succeed in”可知，此处考查固定搭配“succeed in doing sth”（成功做某事），因此应使用动名词形式，故选B。 二、完形填空 (共10小题；每题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 My day starts at 6:30 a.m. on school days. I get up and ____21____ a shower before breakfast. I usually eat a ____22____ breakfast. I have a lot in the morning—three pieces of bread, some fruit and a bottle of milk. At half ____23____ seven I take a bus and get to school ____24____ 8:00 a.m. I study five days a week, from Monday to Friday. I have ____25____ classes a day, four in the morning and four in the afternoon. I like Chinese and music ____26____ of all the subjects, but I can only speak a little Chinese. My Chinese teacher always helps me ____27____ my Chinese. I like all my teachers. ____28____ are great. I eat lunch at 12 o’clock in our school. My classes ____29____ at 4:20 p.m. Then I do my homework. On weekends I ____30____ a music club. I can sing and play the drums well. I think it’s really interesting. 21. A. make B. take C. clean 22. A. healthy B. late C. busy 23. A. past B. to C. from 24. A. in B. at C. on 25 A. eight B. six C. seven 26. A. best B. good C. well 27. A. at B. with C. on 28. A. They B. We C. Ours 29. A. teach B. work C. finish 30. A. draw B. play C. join 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了一个学生平日和周末的日常学习生活安排。 【21题详解】 句意：我起床后吃早餐前先洗澡。 make制作；take拿，带，取；clean打扫。根据“get up and…a shower before breakfast”可知，起床后吃早餐前先洗澡，固定搭配take a shower表示“洗澡”，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我通常吃一顿健康的早餐。 healthy健康的；late晚的；busy忙碌的。根据后文“three pieces of bread, some fruit and a bottle of milk”列举的健康食物可知，早餐很健康，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：七点半的时候我乘公交车，然后在早上八点到达学校。 past过；to差；from从。根据“half…seven”可知，表示“七点半”用half past seven，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：七点半的时候我乘公交车，然后在早上八点到达学校。 in用于年/月/季节等；at用于具体时间点；on用于具体某天。根据“8:00 a.m.”是具体时间点，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我一天有八节课，早上四节，下午四节。 eight八；six六；seven七。根据后文“four in the morning and four in the afternoon”可知，上午4节加下午4节共8节课，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：在所有科目中我最喜欢中文和音乐，但是我只会说一点中文。 best最；good好；well好。根据“like…of all the subjects”可知，表示“最喜欢”用best，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：我的中文老师总是帮助我学习汉语。 at在；with用/和；on在……上。固定搭配help sb with sth表示“帮助某人做某事”，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：他们都很棒。 They他们；We我们；Ours我们的。根据前文“I like all my teachers”可知，此处指代老师们，用They，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：我的课在下午4:20结束。 teach教学；work工作；finish结束。根据“Then I do my homework”可知，课程结束后写作业，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：周末我参加一个音乐俱乐部。 draw画画；play玩；join参加。根据“a music club”可知，表示“参加俱乐部”用join，故选C。 三、情景交际 (共10小题；每题1分，共15分) (A) 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Mary, what do you think of your new school? B: ____31____ But there are too many rules. A: What are the rules? B: ____32____ A: What? That’s a really interesting rule. B: Interesting? ____33____ A: Do you have to cut your hair? B: Yes, I do. A: ____34____ B: We can’t wear sunglasses. Sunglasses are my favourite. ____35____ A: We don’t have too many rules. A. What about you? B. I like it very much. C. We can’t be late for school. D. I think it’s terrible. E. How do you go to school? F. First, girls can’t have long hair. G. What other rules does your school have? 【答案】31. B 32. F 33. D 34. G 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述玛丽对新学校的看法以及学校的一些严格规定。 【31题详解】 根据“But there are too many rules”及上下文可知，玛丽对新学校整体是喜欢的，选项B“我非常喜欢它”符合语境，故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“That’s a really interesting rule”可知，此处应是一个具体的校规描述，选项F“首先，女生不能留长发”符合语境，故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Interesting?”的反问语气可知，玛丽认为这个规定很糟糕，选项D“我觉得这太糟糕了”符合语境，故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“We can’t wear sunglasses”可知，此处应是一个询问其他校规的问句，选项G“你们学校还有什么其他规定？”符合语境，故选G。 【35题详解】 根据“We don’t have too many rules”可知，此处应是一个反问对方学校情况的句子，选项A“你们呢？”符合语境，故选A。 根据下面对话中的情境，在空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello! This is Mike. ____36____? B: This is Jim speaking. Long time no see. A: Oh, hi, Jim. The weather is good. ____37____? B: I’m just working on a Chinese test at home. What about you? A: I’m watching TV, but it’s boring. ____38____. Do you want to go with me? B: Great. Changsha Zoo is really a very interesting place, ____39____? A: Well, let’s meet at 10:00 at my home, OK? B: Sorry, I have no time today. A: How about tomorrow? B: OK! ____40____! A: See you then. Bye. 【答案】36. May I speak to Jim 37. What are you doing 38 I want to go to Changsha Zoo 39. When and where shall we meet 40. See you 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要讲述了迈克和吉姆通过电话聊天，迈克觉得看电视无聊，邀请吉姆一起去长沙动物园，吉姆因当天没时间，两人约定明天见面的对话内容。 【36题详解】 根据“This is Mike…This is Jim speaking”可知，此处是打电话的场景，空处应该是询问是否可以和Jim对话，故填May I speak to Jim。 【37题详解】 根据“I’m just working on a Chinese test at home.”可知，吉姆回答正在家准备一场语文考试，空处应该是迈克在询问吉姆正在做什么，故填What are you doing。 【38题详解】 根据“Do you want to go with me…Changsha Zoo is”可知，迈克邀请吉姆，且下文吉姆提到了长沙动物园，空处应该是迈克表达要去长沙动物园，故填I want to go to Changsha Zoo。 【39题详解】 根据“let’s meet at 10:00 at my home”可知，空处应该是吉姆在询问见面的时间和地点，故填When and where shall we meet。 【40题详解】 根据“See you then”可知，空处应该是吉姆表达到时候见，故填See you。 四、句型转换 (每空1分，共10分) 41. Mike wants to join the art club. (对画线部分提问) ________ club ________ Mike want to join? 【答案】 ①. What ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克想要加入美术俱乐部。划线部分“the art”是俱乐部的类型，提问要用what“什么”，原句是一般现在时，含有实义动词want，主语Mike是第三人称单数，变疑问句时要借助助动词does，放在主语前，原句动词变回原形。故填What；does。 42. My sister is gardening. (对划线部分提问) ________ is your sister ________? 【答案】 ①. What ②. doing 【解析】 【详解】句意；我的妹妹正在做园艺工作。时态是现在进行时，对划线部分提问需要询问“正在做什么”，使用“What”作为疑问词，现在进行时结构是be+doing。故填What；doing。 43. Ann does her homework at home. (改为否定句) Ann ________ ________ her homework at home. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意： 安在家里做作业。原句中does是实意动词的三单形式，变否定句时需用助动词doesn’t，原动词变为原形do。故填doesn’t；do。 44. They can speak English very well. (改为否定句) They ________ ________ English very well. 【答案】 ① can’t ②. speak 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们英语说得很好。根据“They can speak English very well.”可知改为否定句需要在“can”后加“not”，speak保持不变。故填can’t；speak。 45. He has to do housework. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ to do housework? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：他必须做家务。“has to”表示“必须；不得不”，其一般疑问句的构成需要借助助动词，主语he是第三人称单数，且句子是一般现在时，所以助动词用does，放在句首，同时原句动词要变回原形。故填Does；have。 五、用所给词的适当形式填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 46. He asks me ________ (help) his English. 【答案】to help 【解析】 【详解】句意：他请我帮助他的英语。ask sb. to do“要求某人做某事”，固定搭配。故填to help。 47. I don’t like ________ (wolf). 【答案】wolves 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢狼。wolf“狼”，可数名词，此处表示类属，使用复数形式。故填wolves。 48. The children are very ________ (play). 【答案】playful 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们非常爱玩。空处是作表语，应用形容词playful，表示“顽皮的”。故填playful。 49. Some ________ (child) are playing over there. 【答案】children 【解析】 【详解】句意：那边有几个孩子在玩耍。根据“some”可知，此处应使用child的复数形式children。故填children。 50. Tom always gives me some ________ (advise). 【答案】advice 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆总是给我一些建议。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。advice“建议”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填advice。 51. My parents always encourage me ________ (study) hard. 【答案】to study 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母总是鼓励我努力学习。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”是固定搭配，此处用to do不定式作宾补。故填to study。 52. May is the___________( five) month of the year. 【答案】fifth 【解析】 【详解】句意：五月是一年中的第五个月。空格在定冠词和单数可数名词之间，判断填序数词；five五，基数词，其序数词形式为fifth。故答案为fifth。 53. Lights are shining ________ (bright). 【答案】brightly 【解析】 【详解】句意：灯光正明亮地闪耀着。空处修饰动词，应用副词。故填brightly。 54. Everything is bright and ________ (colour). 【答案】colourful##colorful 【解析】 【详解】句意：一切都明亮又色彩鲜艳。根据“Everything is bright and...”可知，此处作表语，修饰everything，应使用形容词colourful/colorful“色彩鲜艳的”。故填colourful/colorful。 55. We must drive ________ (slow) to keep safe. 【答案】slowly 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保证安全，我们必须缓慢驾驶。根据“drive”可知，此处指缓慢驾驶，修饰动词要用副词，slow是形容词，其副词形式是slowly，表示“缓慢地”。故填slowly。 根据语篇内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整，每空限制填一词. In our life, it’s important to be healthy. We should ____56____ (have) a healthy eating habit. Do you want to keep healthy? Now let me ____57____ (tell) you how to do it. In the morning, you can eat baozi. You can also eat an egg. Then you can drink a glass of milk. It isn’t good for you ____58____ (go) to school without having breakfast. You must feel very hungry at lunchtime. So you have ____59____ (anything) good for lunch. You can have some ____60____ (fish) or chicken. Vegetables, such as carrots and ____61____ (tomato) are also very important. This meal ____62____ (give) you energy for the whole afternoon. In the evening, you must be tired. You can eat things like noodles with some ____63____ (vegetable). But remember not to eat too much. Before going to bed, you can have a glass of milk. It can help you ____64____ (sleep) well. At last, you can eat more apples. Here’s a saying: An apple a day ____65____ (keep) the doctor away. 【答案】56. have 57. tell 58. to go 59. something 60. fish 61. tomatoes 62. gives 63. vegetables 64. sleep##to sleep 65. keeps 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了保持健康饮食的重要性及具体建议。 【56题详解】 句意：我们应该养成健康的饮食习惯。“should”是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填have。 【57题详解】 句意：现在让我告诉你如何保持健康。“let sb. do sth.”是固定搭配，故填tell。 【58题详解】 句意：不吃早餐去上学对你不好。“it isn’t good for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，此处用不定式做真正的主语。故填to go。 【59题详解】 句意：所以午餐你需要吃些好的东西。肯定句中用something表示“某物”，故填something。 【60题详解】 句意：你可以吃些鱼或鸡肉。fish表示“鱼肉”时是不可数名词，故填fish。 【61题详解】 句意：蔬菜，比如胡萝卜和西红柿也很重要。空处与carrots并列用复数形式，tomato的复数形式是tomatoes，故填tomatoes。 【62题详解】 句意：这顿饭会给你整个下午的能量。主语是单数名词“meal”，动词用第三人称单数形式，故填gives。 【63题详解】 句意：你可以吃些带蔬菜的面条。vegetable表示“蔬菜”时常用复数形式，故填vegetables。 【64题详解】 句意：它可以帮助你睡得好。“help sb. (to) do sth.”是固定搭配，故填sleep/to sleep。 【65题详解】 句意：一天一苹果，医生远离我。主语是“An apple”，动词用第三人称单数形式，故填keeps。 七、阅读理解 (共30分，A, B每小题1分，C, D每题10分) (A) It is 12th February. It’s my friend Linda’s thirteenth birthday. She has three good friends. They are Lily, Jack and me. She asks us to come to her party. And we want to buy some gifts for her. Lily knows Linda likes playing tennis very much, so she buys a tennis ball for her. Jack thinks Linda’s favourites are strawberries and pears, so he buys some strawberries and pears for her. For me, I buy her a red skirt. She likes skirts and her favourite colour is red. At seven, we go to her home. When she sees us, she is really happy. She thanks us for the gifts and coming to her party. We have dinner at her home. And we say “Happy birthday!” to her. We are all happy at the party. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 66. What does Lily buy for Linda? A. A ball. B. Some pears. C. A skirt. 67. What does the underlined word “gifts” mean in Chinese? A. 才能 B. 杂志 C. 礼物 68. Where do they have dinner? A. In a restaurant (餐馆) . B. At Linda’s home. C. At school. 69. We can know that ________. A. Linda likes pears B. Linda likes blue best C. Linda has two friends 70. What is the passage about? A. Linda’s birthday party. B. Linda’s friends. C. Linda’s classmates. 【答案】66. A 67. C 68. B 69. A 70. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Linda的13岁生日派对上，她的三位好友Lily、Jack和“我”分别赠送网球、草莓、梨和红裙子作为礼物，并在她家共度欢乐时光的故事。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Lily knows Linda likes playing tennis very much, so she buys a tennis ball for her.”可知，Lily给Linda买的是网球。故选A。 【67题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“we want to buy some gifts for her”以及最后一段“She thanks us for the gifts and coming to her party.”可知，“我们”为Linda的生日准备物品，Linda收到后表示感谢，结合生日场景可判断“gifts”指的是为庆祝生日准备的“礼物”。故选C。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“We have dinner at her home.”可知，“her”指代前文提到的生日主角Linda，即他们在Linda家吃晚餐。故选B。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Jack thinks Linda’s favourites are strawberries and pears,”可知，Linda喜欢梨。故选A。 【70题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕Linda的生日派对展开，讲述了派对前后的相关事情，核心内容是Linda的生日派对。故选A。 (B) Henry is a middle school student. There are too many rules in his school. First students must wear the school uniform on school days. Henry doesn’t like the rule. He thinks it’s too strict. He wants to wear his own clothes. Second, students can’t eat in the classroom, and they must eat in the dining hall. At last, they mustn’t be noisy in the library. Henry must follow many rules at home too. First, he must make his bed after getting up. Next, he can’t leave dirty dishes in the kitchen. And Henry has to clean his room once (一次) a week. His parents say it’s important to be a tidy boy. Henry can’t watch TV or go out with his friends on school nights. At weekends, he also has to learn some lessons like drawing and playing the violin. Henry knows his parents make these rules to help him, but he wants to have his own time. What can Henry do to change (改变) this? 根据语篇内容，判断正误。(正确选A，错误选B) 71. Henry doesn’t think the rule of wearing the school uniform is strict. 72. Three school rules are mentioned (被提及) in the text. 73. Henry needs to make his bed and wash his clothes at home. 74. Henry can’t watch TV on school nights. 75. This text is about the rules in Henry’s life. 【答案】71. B 72. A 73. B 74. A 75. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述 Henry的家庭规则以及学校规则。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, students must wear the school uniform on school days. Henry doesn’t like the rule. He thinks it’s too strict. ”可知，Henry认为穿学生服这一规章制度是严格的，题干表述错误。故选B。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, students must wear the school uniform on school days.”“Second, students can’t eat in the classroom, and they must eat in the dining hall.”以及“At last, they mustn’t be noisy in the library.”可知，文中共提到了三个学校的规章制度，题干表述正确。故选A。 【73题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, he must make his bed after getting up. Next,... clean his room once (一次) a week”可知，Henry在家不需要洗衣服，题干表述错误。故选B。 【74题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Henry can’t watch TV or go out with his friends on school nights”可知，在上学的晚上，他不能看电视或和朋友出去，题干表述正确。故选A。 75题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Henry is a middle school student. There are too many rules in his school.”以及“Henry must follow many rules at home too.”可知，本文主要讲述了 Henry的学校规则和家庭规则，题干表述正确。故选A。 (C) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余。 Rules tell people what they should and shouldn’t do. We start learning rules at home. Parents want us to be safe (安全的). They want us to go home early after school. ____76____ They can make family rules. The family rules help us know how to act safely. It’s important to let all people in the family write the rules. ____77____ There shouldn’t be too many rules. We can easily remember 6 to 8 rules. ____78____ “Do” rules. “Do” rules are good. Here are some examples (例子): Be helpful. ____79____ Do your homework before dinner. “Don’t” rules. It’s best to have more “do” rules than “don’t” rules. Use “don’t” rules when it’s difficult to say what to do. Here are some examples: ____80____ Don’t go out at night. A. Clean your room every day. B. Here are two kinds of rules. C. How can parents keep us safe? D. Don’t watch too much TV. E. Writing the family rules helps us to remember and follow them. F. After school, we can play ping-pong with our friends. G. Can we wear a hat in class? 【答案】76. C 77. E 78. B 79. A 80. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了规则的作用，以及关于家庭规则制定的相关内容，还介绍了“要做”和“不要做”两类家庭规则。 【76题详解】 根据“They want us to go home early after school…They can make family rules.”可知，上文说他们希望我们放学后早点回家，下文说他们可以制定家庭规则，此处应是关于父母如何保障孩子安全的疑问，选项C“父母如何保障我们的安全？”符合语境。故选C。 【77题详解】 根据“It’s important to let all people in the family write the rules.”可知，让家里的所有人都来写规则是很重要的，故可推知此处是让家庭成员写规则的作用，选项E“写家庭规则有助于我们记住并遵守它们。”符合语境。故选E。 【78题详解】 根据“‘Do’ rules…‘Don’t’ rules.”可知，下文介绍了两种规则，故可推知此处是引出有两类规则，选项B“这里有两类规则。”符合语境。故选B。 【79题详解】 根据“‘Do’ rules. ‘Do’ rules are good. Here are some examples (例子):”可知，此处是关于“要做”规则的例子。选项A“每天打扫你的房间。”符合语境。故选A。 【80题详解】 根据“‘Don’t’ rules...Here are some examples”可知，此处是关于“不要做”规则的例子。选项D“不要看太多电视。”符合语境。故选D。 (D) Mary wants to share her living habits with us. Here is what Mary usually does on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. At 6:00 a.m., she gets up. Then at 6:30, she goes running for half an hour. She leaves home at 7:30. It takes her 20 minutes to drive to her office. She starts to work at 8:00. In the afternoon, she usually arrives home at 5:30. On Tuesdays and Thursdays, she gets up at 7:00 a.m. She does some housework and then goes to work. She only has to get up early to exercise three days a week. Mary also has healthy eating habits. On the days she doesn’t need to exercise, she usually goes to the stores to buy food. She buys healthy food such as vegetables and fruit. Sometimes she buys some meat. She likes eating beef. She likes cooking dinner at home. She likes to relax on the weekend. She often goes to the park with her friends. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 (每小题答案不超过4个词) 81. What time does Mary get up on Mondays? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 82. How long does Mary run on Fridays? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 83. Does Mary arrive at her office before 8:00 a.m. ? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 84. When does Mary do some housework? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 85. Who does Mary often go to the park with? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】81. At 6:00 a.m. 82. For half an hour. 83. Yes, she does. 84. On Tuesdays and Thursdays. 85. Her friends. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mary在工作日和周末的生活习惯，包括作息时间、运动、饮食和休闲活动。 【81题详解】 根据“At 6:00 a.m. , she gets up.”可知，Mary在周一早上6点起床，故填At 6:00 a.m. 【82题详解】 根据“Then at 6:30, she goes running for half an hour.”可知，Mary在周五跑步半小时，故填For half an hour. 【83题详解】 根据“She leaves home at 7:30. It takes her 20 minutes to drive to her office. She starts to work at 8:00.”可知，Mary开车需要20分钟，因此她会在7:50左右到达办公室，故填Yes, she does. 【84题详解】 根据“On Tuesdays and Thursdays, she gets up at 7:00 a.m. She does some housework”可知，Mary在周二和周四做家务，故填On Tuesdays and Thursdays. 【85题详解】 根据“She often goes to the park with her friends.”可知，Mary经常和朋友一起去公园，故填Her friends. 八、书面表达 (15分) 86. 假如你是王静，现在是周六上午十点钟。请你根据下面的提示跟你的英国笔友约翰 (John) 写信描述一下你们全家正在做什么。 提示： (1) How many people are there in your family? (2) Who are they? (3) What are they doing? (4) What are you doing? 要求： ①语句通顺，逻辑连贯；字迹工整。 ②70词左右 (信件格式已给出，不计入总词数) 。 Dear John, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Jing 【答案】例文 Dear John, It’s Saturday morning at 10 o’clock. There are four people in my family: my parents, my younger brother and me. My father is reading newspapers in the living room. My mother is cooking delicious food in the kitchen. My brother is playing with his toy cars on the floor. I’m writing this letter to you while listening to music. We’re all enjoying our weekend! Yours, Wang Jing 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为现在进行时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍家庭成员及其正在进行的活动，注意语句通顺、逻辑连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍家庭成员数量及成员身份； 第二步，描述家庭成员正在进行的活动； 第三步，描述自己正在进行的活动。 [亮点词汇] ①in the living room在客厅 ②enjoying享受 [高分句型] ①There are four people in my family.（运用there be句型介绍家庭成员数量） ②I’m writing this letter to you while listening to music.（运用while doing结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $