精品解析:北京三帆中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试卷

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2025-09-12
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 九年级
章节 -
类型 试卷
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-开学
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 北京市
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地区(区县) -
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发布时间 2025-09-12
更新时间 2025-09-12
作者 匿名
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审核时间 2025-09-12
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北京三帆中学2025—2026学年度第一学期开学考试 九年级英语 注意事项: ●本试卷共10页,八大题,70小题,作答时长70分钟,满分100分 ●在试卷和答题纸上,准确填写班级、姓名、学号。 ●试题答案一律填涂填写在答题纸上,在试卷上作答无效。 ●考试结束后请将资料一并交回。 一、听力选择(共12分,每小题1. 5分) 请听一段对话,回答第1至2小题。 1. What’s the weather like today? A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Hot. 2. What are they going to do today? A. They will go to the zoo. B. They will have a picnic in the park. C. They will spend the day in the museum. 请听一段对话,回答第3至4小题。 3. What kind of music does the girl like best? A. Rock. B. Country music. C. Jazz. 4. Where are they going next weekend? A. To England. B. To a concert. C. To the countryside. 请听一段对话,回答第5至6小题。 5. What is in the bag? A. Some cards and keys. B. Some money and keys. C. Some money and cards. 6. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Manager and worker. C. Waiter and customer. 请听一段独白,回答第7至8小题。 7. What can the volunteers do? A. Take photos. B. Report news. C. Surf the Internet. 8. Why does Tom Smith make this speech? A. To introduce what teachers usually do in New Star School. B. To encourage students to volunteer for the school newspaper. C. To describe his interesting experience in the school newspaper. 二、听力填词(共8分,每小题2分) 你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词或短语。短文读两遍。 Smart Windows Function(功能) They can 9. ________________ from clear to black when people touch them. Some facts ·They can make the world a 10. ________________ place. ·People could simply make the windows less bright to stay cool. ·Most people spend about 90% of their time inside 11. ________________ andcars. ·The development of smart windows could 12. ________________ that more energycan be saved. 三、单项选择(共16分,每小题1分) 1. Tom’s watch is much cooler than ________. And it’s also more expensive. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意:汤姆的手表比我的要酷得多。而且价格也更高。 考查代词辨析。I我,人称代词主格;me我,人称代词宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据“Tom’s watch is much cooler than...”可知,此处表示“我的手表”,用mine代替“my watch”。故选D。 2. This Saturday is my ________ birthday. Welcome to my party! A. fourteenth B. the fourteenth C. fourteen D. the fourteen 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:这个周六是我的十四岁生日。欢迎来参加我的聚会! 考查序数词的用法。根据“This Saturday is my...birthday.”可知,这个周六是我的十四岁生日,用序数词表示顺序,空前已有形容词性物主代词修饰,无需再加定冠词。故选A。 3. ________ our teachers’ help, we couldn’t make such great progress. A. With B. Without C. In D. For 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:没有我们老师的帮助,我们不可能取得如此大的进步。 考查介词辨析。With有;Without没有;In在……里;For为了。根据“we couldn’t make such great progress”(我们不可能取得如此大的进步)可知,此处表示“如果没有老师的帮助就不可能取得这么大的进步”,故选B。 4. China is getting more and more independent (独立的) of western technology, ________ it is leading in many fields, such as 5G. A. but B. or C. and D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:中国正变得越来越独立于西方技术,并且在许多领域处于领先地位,比如5G。 考查并列连词辨析。but但是;or或者;and和,并且;/不填。根据“China is getting more and more independent of western technology”与“it is leading in many fields”可知,前后两句之间是并列递进关系,所以用and连接,故选C。 5. —What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea? —Wonderful. I’ve never seen a movie ________ than it. A. more excited B. more exciting C. most excited D. most exciting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:——你觉得电影《红海行动》怎么样?——太棒了。我从未看过比它更令人兴奋的电影。 考查形容词比较级及词义辨析。more excited更兴奋的(形容人);more exciting更令人兴奋的(形容物);most excited最兴奋的;most exciting最令人兴奋的。根据“I’ve never seen a movie...than it”可知,空格需填入形容词比较级修饰“movie”(物),than修饰比较级,表示“更令人兴奋的”,故选B。 6. —I think that Eric writes as ________ as Betty. —So he does. A. careful B. more careful C. more carefully D. carefully 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意:——我认为埃里克写得和贝蒂一样认真。——他的确是。 考查副词原级和词汇辨析。careful仔细的,形容词;more careful更仔细的,形容词比较级;more carefully更仔细地,副词比较级;carefully仔细地,副词原级。“as…as”中间要用形容词或副词原级,表示同级比较,空处修饰动词writes,所以应用副词修饰,故选D。 7. —Must we finish the work today? —________. We have something else to do tomorrow. A. Yes, we can B. No, we can’t C. Yes, we must D. No, we needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:——我们今天必须完成这项工作吗?——是的,我们必须。我们明天还有别的事要做。 考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“Must we finish the work today?”和“We have something else to do tomorrow.”可知,今天必须完成,此处是肯定回答,问句是must开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+must”。故选C。 8. Bill likes reading. He picture books with his dad every evening. A. read B. reads C. is reading D. has read 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:比尔喜欢读书。他每天晚上和爸爸一起看图画书。考查一般现在时。从every evening判断句子时态用一般现在时,排除C/D。主语是单数。故选B。 9. We ________ a party for Susan’s birthday. But please don’t tell her about it. Keep it a secret. A. were having B. had C. will have D. have had 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:我们将为苏珊的生日举办一个派对。但请不要告诉她,要保密。 考查动词的时态。were having正在举办,过去进行时;had举办了,一般过去时;will have将要举办,一般将来时;have had已经举办了,现在完成时。分析句子可知,根据后句“But please don’t tell her about it. Keep it a secret.”可推断,举办派对的动作尚未发生,是计划在将来进行的,因此时态应使用一般将来时。故选C。 10. —Why are you so noisy? —Sorry, we ________ the play for the talent show. A. practice B. practiced C. will practice D. are practicing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意:——你们为什么这么吵?——抱歉,我们正在为才艺表演排练话剧。 考查动词时态。根据“Why are you so noisy?”可知,吵闹的原因应是因为当时正在进行的动作,所以空处用现在进行时。故选D。 11. —Excuse me, does Maria live here? —No, she ________ to London last winter. A. moves B. moved C. will move D. has moved 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:——打扰一下,玛利亚是住在这里吗?——不,她去年冬天搬到了伦敦。 考查一般过去时。根据“last winter”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选B。 12. My mother _______ to music when I got home at five o’clock yesterday. A. listens B. listened C. was listening D. has listened 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:昨天五点当我到家的时候,我的妈妈正在听音乐。listens听,第三人称单数形式;listened是过去式;was listening过去进行时;has listened现在完成时态。根据语境when I got home at five o’clock yesterday可知,这里是一个过去的时间,并且动作在那个时候是正在进行的,应用过去进行时态,故选C。 13. —Owen, you can read the Chinese on the menu. —Yeah, I ________ Chinese for two years. A. learn B. have learned C. am learning D. learned 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:——欧文,你能看懂菜单上的中文。——是的,我学中文已经两年了。 考查动词时态。根据“for two years”可知,这里表示从过去持续到现在的动作,应该用现在完成时(have/has done),故选B。 14. —________ there anything new in today’s newspaper? —No. But there ________ some inspiring stories worth (值得) reading. A. Is; is B. Are; are C. Is; are D. Are; is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:——今天的报纸有什么新消息吗?——没有。但有一些值得阅读的励志故事。 考查主谓一致和be动词。根据“there anything new”可知,anything是不定代词,谓语动词用单数,故第一空填“Is”;根据“some inspiring stories”可知,stories是复数名词,谓语动词用复数,故第二空填“are”,故选C。 15. ________ me a chance, and I'll bring you a surprise. A. Give B. Giving C. Gives D. To give 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:给我个机会,我会带给你惊喜的。 考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知,这里祈使句and+陈述句。空格处的句子无主语,是祈使句,要用动词原形开头。故选A。 16. -- I don't know _______ during the summer vacation. Any advice? -- How about doing some part-time jobs? A. what should I do B. where should I go C. what I should do D. where I should go 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:我不知道暑假期间我应该去哪里。有什么建议吗?——去做些兼职怎么样?本句考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序,可排除A,B;根据下一句“How about doing some part-time jobs?”知上句在询问“做什么”而不是问“去哪里”故可排除D,选C。 四、根据句意和括号中的中文提示填写单词(共8分,每小题1分) 17. We all ________ (同意) that Sam is the perfect child for this space trip. 【答案】agree 【解析】 【详解】句意:我们都同意萨姆是这次太空旅行的最佳人选。“同意”agree,此处是陈述观点,时态用一般现在时,主语是we,所以谓语动词用原形。故填agree。 18. We should never ________ (判断、评判) a book by its cover. 【答案】judge 【解析】 【详解】句意:我们永远不应仅凭外表就对一个人做出判断。judge“判断、评判”,情态动词后用动词原形。故填judge。 19. He finally realized his ________ (梦想) of becoming a pilot. 【答案】dream 【解析】 【详解】句意:他终于实现了成为一名飞行员的梦想。dream“梦想”,根据“...of becoming a pilot”可知,使用名词单数形式。故填dream。 20. The children quickly got ________ (无聊的) with staying indoors. 【答案】bored 【解析】 【详解】句意:孩子们很快就对待在室内这件事感到无聊了。bored“无聊的”,在句中作表语。故填bored。 21. I refused to give the stranger any ________ about my friend. 【答案】information 【解析】 【详解】句意:我拒绝给那个陌生人任何关于我朋友的消息。根据“I refused to give the stranger any ... about my friend.”可知,拒绝给那个陌生人任何关于我朋友的消息,information“消息”符合语境,不可数名词。故填information。 22. What will the cities of the ________ (未来) look like? 【答案】future 【解析】 【详解】句意:未来的城市会是什么样子?根据冠词“the”可知此处缺少名词,future未来,名词,符合语境及结构,故填future。 23. I’m trying to break the ________ (习惯) of staying up too late. 【答案】habit 【解析】 【详解】句意:我正在努力改掉熬夜太晚的习惯。habit“习惯”,break the habit“改掉习惯”。故填habit。 24. She took a deep breath and sat up slowly with great ________ (努力,力气). 【答案】effort 【解析】 【详解】句意:她深吸了一口气,费了好大的劲慢慢地坐了起来。根据汉语提示可知,effort“努力,力气”,此处表示“付出的努力”,为不可数名词。故填effort。 五、完形填空。根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳选项(共12分,每小题1.5分) A Faithful (忠诚的) Father My husband kissed the baby’s cheek, and hugged me goodbye, then rushed out of the door, into his busy day. I stayed seated, thinking, with the baby in my arms. The thoughts ran into memories of the mornings with my husband rushing out of the door to meet the responsibility of life. It was only a small jump to thoughts of my own ____25____. My father ____26____ me up alone. As I looked ____27____ I could see how much of the family man my dad was. He went to work every morning and returned home every evening. He provided food, clothing, warmth, and protection. He was a faithful father. Setting the baby down, I telephoned my father. I had just ____28____ the importance of my father in the daily life going on around us, and that it needed to be recognized. “Hi, Dad.” I said, ____29____ back tears. “Hey Bud. How are you?” worry was in his ____30____. “Fine, I’m just calling to say…thank you.” I got it out before I cried. “What for?” “For getting up and going to work every morning of my life. Now that I have my own child and I see my husband doing the same, I just want to thank you for being faithful.” There was silence for a moment, and with a small tremble (颤抖) in his voice, he said, “You’re welcome, Bud.” I don’t remember much of the call, but the tremble in my father’s voice, I will never ____31____. There are those who are known for their heroic achievements, but the common everyday fathers are the true heroes. I’m ____32____ that my father was one of them. 25. A. mother B. father C. husband D. son 26. A. kept B. lifted C. brought D. picked 27. A. ahead B. around C. forward D. back 28. A. wondered B. believed C. realized D. thanked 29. A. taking B. holding C. putting D. pushing 30. A. sound B. music C. voice D. noise 31. A. miss B. mention C. forget D. expect 32. A. thankful B. surprised C. excited D. satisfied 【答案】25. B 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者看到丈夫为家庭奔波的身影,联想到独自承担家庭责任的父亲,于是打电话向父亲表达感谢,并感慨平凡日常中的父亲才是真正的英雄。 【25题详解】 句意:思绪一下子就跳到了我自己的父亲身上。 mother母亲;father父亲;husband丈夫;son儿子。根据下文围绕“my father”展开叙述,可知此处是想到了自己的父亲。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意:我父亲独自把我抚养长大。 kept保持;lifted举起;brought带来;picked挑选。“bring up”为固定短语,意为“抚养长大”,符合语境。故选 C。 【27题详解】 句意:当我回顾过去时,我能看到我父亲是多么顾家的一个人。 ahead向前;around周围;forward向前;back向后。“look back”为固定短语,意为“回顾过去”,符合语境中回忆父亲的内容。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意:我刚刚意识到父亲在我们日常生活中的重要性,这一点需要被认可。 wondered想知道;believed相信;realized意识到;thanked感谢。结合语境,作者通过对比丈夫和父亲的行为,“意识到”父亲的重要性。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意:“嗨,爸爸。”我说着,强忍着眼泪。 taking拿;holding握住,抑制;putting放;pushing推。“hold back tears”为固定短语,意为“强忍着眼泪”,符合作者表达感激时的情绪。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意:“嘿,孩子。你怎么样?”他的声音里充满了担忧。 sound声音(泛指一切声音);music音乐;voice声音(指人的嗓音);noise噪音。此处指父亲说话的嗓音。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意:我不太记得通话的内容了,但他声音里的颤抖,我永远不会忘记。 miss想念;mention提到;forget忘记;expect期待。结合语境,父亲声音中的颤抖让作者印象深刻,不会“忘记”。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意:我很感激我的父亲就是其中之一。 thankful感激的;surprised惊讶的;excited兴奋的;satisfied满意的。作者意识到父亲的付出和重要性,因此是“感激的”,故选A。 六、阅读理解。从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 (共24分, 每小题2分) A 阅读下面中国传统文化故事,请根据三个人的情况,为每人选择一个合适的故事, 并将相对应的A、B、C、D选项填在答题卡的相应位置上。 A. The Dragon Gate All the fish wanted to reach the Dragon Gate to get the magic. But many fish gave up halfway because of the difficulties. Only the little carp (鲤鱼) swam and swam and finally got to the Dragon Gate and had the magic. B. The King’s Yu Player A man called Nanguo told a lie that he could play the Yu and joined the King’s band. One day, Nanguo was asked to play alone. He ran away because he couldn’t play it at all. C. To Pull Up the Seedlings (苗) to Help Them Grow In ancient times, a man wanted to make his rice grow faster. He pulled up the young plants by half an inch. However, the plants didn’t grow as he had imagined. Instead, they all died. D. Monkeys Tried to Save the Moon Monkeys tried to save the moon in the well (井). Later, they found the moon in the well was just a shadow (影子). They understood they should think carefully before making decisions. 33. Sam is afraid of the difficulties on his way to be a runner. He’s thinking about stopping running. He should read ________________. 34. Mark is not honest. His mom hopes he can change it. He should read ________________. 35 Kelly often makes mistakes because she often makes decisions without thinking twice. She should read ________________. 【答案】33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文要求根据所给的三个人的情况,匹配对应的故事。 【33题详解】 根据题干“Sam is afraid of the difficulties…thinking about stopping running”可知,Sam需要鼓励坚持的故事。选项A“《鱼跃龙门》:所有的鱼都想到达龙门去获得魔法。但许多鱼因为困难而半途而废。只有小鲤鱼游啊游,终于游到了龙门,并拥有了魔法。”讲述小鲤鱼克服困难成功,与之对应。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据题干“Mark is not honest…hopes he can change it”可知,Mark需要关于诚实的故事。选项B“《滥竽充数》:一个叫南郭的人谎称自己会吹竽,于是加入了国王的乐队。一天,南郭被要求独自演奏。他跑了,因为他根本不会弹。”讽刺欺骗行为,与之对应。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据题干“Kelly…makes decisions without thinking twice”可知,Kelly需学会谨慎。选项D“《猴子捞月》:猴子们试图拯救井中的月亮。后来,它们发现井里的月亮只是一个影子。它们明白了在做决定之前应该仔细思考。”强调反思的重要性,与之对应。故选D。 Are you the type of person who easily gets less confident by negative(消极的) advice? Follow this short lesson about self confidence. Henry Ward Beecher was a well-known American churchman, social reformer(改革者) and speaker in the middle of the 19th century. When he was a young boy in school, he learned a lesson which he never forgot. Once he was called up to recite(背诵) in front of the class. When he recited only a few lines, the teacher interrupted with a forceful "No!" He started over and again the teacher shouted, "No!" Ashamed, Henry sat down. The next boy rose to recite and had just begun when the teacher shouted, "No!" This student, however, kept on reciting until he completed it. As he sat down, the teacher replied, "Very good!" Henry was angry. "I recited just as he did," he complained to the teacher. But the teacher replied, "It is not enough to know your lesson, you must be sure. When you allowed me to stop you, it meant that you were uncertain, if the world says, No! it is your business to say Yes! and prove it." The world will say, "No!" in a thousand ways. "No! You can't do that." "No! You are wrong." "No! You are too young." "No! You don't have the education." "No! You don't have the ability." "No! You don't have the money." "No! You can't work it out." And each "No!" you hear has the possibility to weaken your confidence bit by bit until you give up all together. When the world says, "No!" to you, you should be strong-minded to say, "Yes!" and prove it. 36. What did Henry do when the teacher said "No!" to him the second time? A. He started over. B. He gave up reciting. C. He kept on reciting. D. He asked the teacher Why. 37. What did the teacher think of Henry? A. He was not so clever as the next boy. B. He didn't recite so fast as the next boy. C. He didn't recite so loudly as the next boy. D. He was not so sure as the next boy when reciting. 38. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. It's useless to complain. B. It's rude to interrupt others. C. It's important to be confident. D. It's difficult for children to recite. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 【解析】 【分析】短文大意:该文通过在课堂上两个同学背课文的故事告诉读者在生活当中自信是非常重要的这个道理。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“When he recited only a few lines, the teacher interrupted with a forceful "No!" He started over and again the teacher shouted, "No!" Ashamed, Henry sat down”可知,亨利在他的老师第二次对他说“不”时就放弃了背课文,故选B。 37题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“But the teacher replied, "It is not enough to know your lesson, you must be sure. When you allowed me to stop you, it meant that you were uncertain, if the world says, No! it is your business to say Yes! and prove it."…… And each "No!" you hear has the possibility to weaken your confidence bit by bit until you give up all together.”可知,老师认为亨利不如第二个同学确信,故选D。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。根据短文最后“When the world says, "No!" to you, you should be strong-minded to say, "Yes!" and prove it”可知,作者旨在告诉读者自信是非常重要的,故选C。 C If you’re a sports fan, you must have experienced the emotional rollercoaster (过山车) that comes when you’ re watching games. Whether you’re part of an excited crowd in a stadium, or just watching at home on TV, it’s easy to get caught up in the emotional highs and the lows when you celebrate with your favourite team or player and also when you commiserate (同情) with them when they lose a game. Those feelings are so strong, in fact, that a study from Croatia, published in PubMed, showed that the emotional stress during a football match increased the risk of a cardiovascular disease (心血管疾病). But can watching sports be good for you too? The evidence suggests that people who watch live sporting events enjoy greater wellbeing (身心健康) than those who don’t. A study published in Frontiers in Public Health by the Anglia Ruskin University in the UK, found sports spectators (观众) felt less lonely and had higher scores for life satisfaction. Lead author Helen Keys said in a press release, “watching live sports of all types provides many opportunities for people to communicate with other fans and this helps to form group identity and belonging (归属感).” She says this then reduces loneliness and improves wellbeing. But, if for any reason you aren’t interested in going to live events, don’t worry! Watching sports on TV or on the Internet may also have positive effects, according to a 2021 study by Tsuji and colleagues. They found that older adults who watched sports were less likely to have depressive symptoms (压抑的症状) than those who didn’t. On top of that, the sports spectators tended to (往往会) have richer social networks than non-spectators. The authors suggest that the social networks you get through watching sports may lower the risk of depressive symptoms. So, the cheers at a live sports event or even casual chats with friends about your favourite team can bring a sense of camaraderie (友情) and may reduce loneliness and depression. It seems the health benefits of sports are not limited (局限于) to physical activity through participation in them, but that we can improve our general wellbeing through more social connections. 39. What do people often experience when watching sports? A. Awful weather. B. Excited crowds. C. Losing games. D. Emotional highs and lows. 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. Watching sports is more dangerous than playing sports. B. People who play sports don’t have any depressive symptoms. C. When watching sports people may get the chance to make friends. D. Playing sports helps people reduce loneliness and improve wellbeing. 41. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How Can We Enjoy Ourselves When Watching Sports? B. How Can We Make Ourselves Safe When Playing Sports? C. Is Playing Sports Good for Our Health? D. Is Watching Sports Good for Our Wellbeing? 【答案】39. D 40. C 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了观看体育赛事对心理健康的好处。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Whether you’re part of an excited crowd in a stadium, or just watching at home on TV, it’s easy to get caught up in the emotional highs and the lows when you celebrate with your favourite team or player and also when you commiserate (同情) with them when they lose a game.”可知,无论你是身处体育场中兴奋的人群之中,还是只是在家通过电视观看比赛,当你与自己支持的球队或球员一同庆祝胜利,或者在他们输球时与他们一同感同身受时,都很容易陷入那种情绪的起伏之中。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“watching live sports of all types provides many opportunities for people to communicate with other fans and this helps to form group identity and belonging (归属感)”可知,观看各类体育赛事能为人们提供许多与球迷交流的机会,这有助于形成群体认同感和归属感。由此可知,在观看体育比赛时,人们有可能结识新朋友。故选C。 【41题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了观看体育赛事对心理健康的好处,选项D“观看体育比赛对我们的身心健康有益吗?”符合主题,故选D。 D Celebrities (名人) are everywhere nowadays: on TV, in magazines, online. People think and talk about them a lot. Is this harmless fun or is it bad for us? How many people are truly crazy about modern idols (偶像)? And on the other side of the coin, is being famous harmful to the celebrities? Studies suggest that most of the teenagers do not really idolize celebrities. Researchers have found three kinds of fans. About 15% of young people have a social interest. They love chatting about their favorite celebrities with friends and this does not appear to do any harm. Another 5% feel that they have a strong personal relationship with a celebrity. Sometimes they see them as their soul-mates (心灵伴侣) and find that they are often thinking about them, even when they don’t want to. These people are easy to feel depressed. If girls in this group idolize a woman star with a body they consider to be perfect, they are more likely to be unhappy with their own bodies. That leaves 2% of young people with an unreasonable interest. They might spend several thousand pounds on a paper plate the celebrity had used, or they would do something lawbreaking. These people are in most danger of being seriously upset. What about the celebrities themselves? Some researchers in the USA did a study to find out the effect of being famous on these people. The study showed celebrities showed off too much and they were very narcissistic (自恋的). The researchers looked at 200 celebrities, 200 young adults with high education, who were a group known for being narcissistic, and some general population. As the researchers expected, the celebrities were much more narcissistic than the people with high education and both of these two groups were a lot more narcissistic than the general population. Four kinds of celebrities were included in the study. The most narcissistic were the ones who had become famous through reality TV shows. Next came comedians (喜剧演员), and then actors. The least narcissistic were musicians. One interesting result was that there was no connection between narcissism and the length of time the celebrity had been famous. So, what can we learn from this? Most people who are very successful or famous are usually self-centered and are likely to act only for their own benefits. As we can see from celebrity magazines, they also often feel lonely and even hopeless. They make harmful role models. 42. The underlined word “depressed” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A. sad B. afraid C. pleased D. hopeful 43. What can we learn from the passage? A. Most fans of celebrities want to become famous. B. Talking about celebrities does harm to teenagers. C. Narcissism increases with the length of time of being famous. D. Only a small group of teenagers are crazy about celebrities. 44. What’s the purpose of writing this passage? A. To make people understand celebrities better. B. To show how much teenagers idolize celebrities. C. To compare different groups of people with celebrities. D. To discourage teenagers from taking celebrities as idols. 【答案】42. A 43. D 44. D 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了青少年对名人的崇拜现象及其影响,分析了不同类型的粉丝行为,并指出名人自恋倾向的危害性,最终呼吁青少年理性看待偶像崇拜。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第3段“These people are easy to feel depressed…they are more likely to be unhappy with their own bodies”可知,这类粉丝因过度迷恋名人而容易产生负面情绪,结合“unhappy ”可知,depressed与“sad(悲伤)”意思相近。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据数据“That leaves 2% of young people with an unreasonable interest. They might spend several thousand pounds on a paper plate the celebrity had used, or they would do something lawbreaking.”可知,仅少数青少年对名人疯狂。故选D。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。结合末段“They make harmful role models”及全文对名人负面影响的论述,作者旨在劝诫青少年勿盲目崇拜。故选D。 七、阅读与表达。根据短文内容回答问题(共10分,57-59小题每题2分,60小题4分) Most cars get their energy from petrol (汽油). But some cars use electricity. They get their power from large batteries (电池). There are also some cars that have both an electric motor and a petrol motor. They are called hybrid cars. Most people think of electric cars as a new invention, but they have been around for a long time. In the late 19th century, electric cars became popular because the technology for petrol engines was not highly developed. But when the petrol engines became easier to make and more powerful, they became more popular. Interest in electric cars was high in the 1970s and 1980s because oil became very expensive. Recently, electric cars have again become popular because people want cars that pollute less. Electric cars are better than petrol cars in several ways. The biggest benefit is that they can reduce pollution. In areas with a high percentage of electric cars, there is less pollution. But it is important to understand that electric cars still cause pollution. The electricity to power electric cars has to come from a power station. Unless these power stations run on solar or wind energy, they are most likely burning fossil fuels (化石燃料). The second benefit of electric cars is a reduction in the dependence on foreign oil. Since electric cars can run on electricity from coal or nuclear power (核能) stations, there is less of a need to import oil from other countries. There are some problems with electric cars as well. One disadvantage is that electric cars are more expensive than petrol cars. This is mostly because of the high cost of the batteries. They need to be charged in special places. Right now, there aren’t enough places where people can charge the batteries. Another problem is that electric cars cannot travel as far as petrol cars. Some people are afraid that the battery will run out of electricity before they reach their destination. Despite these problems, many people, including car industry experts, believe that the percentage of electric cars will increase in the future. 45. When did electric cars first become popular? ________________________________ 46. Why have electric cars become popular again recently? ________________________________ 47. What are the disadvantages of electric cars? ________________________________ 48. Do you believe there will be more electric cars in the future? Why? (Please give at least two reasons) ________________________________ 【答案】45. In the late 19th century. 46. Because people want cars that pollute less. 47. They are more expensive, there aren’t enough charging places, and they cannot travel as far as petrol cars. 48. Yes. First, electric cars can reduce pollution. Second, they reduce dependence on foreign oil. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了电动汽车的发展历史、优缺点以及未来前景。 【45题详解】 根据“In the late 19th century, electric cars became popular because the technology for petrol engines was not highly developed.”可知,19世纪末,电动汽车开始流行。故填In the late 19th century. 【46题详解】 根据“Recently, electric cars have again become popular because people want cars that pollute less.”可知,最近,电动汽车再次流行,因为人们想要污染更少的汽车。故填Because people want cars that pollute less. 【47题详解】 根据“One disadvantage is that electric cars are more expensive than petrol cars…Another problem is that electric cars cannot travel as far as petrol cars.”可知,一个缺点是电动汽车比汽油车更贵,另一个问题是电动汽车的续航里程不如汽油车。故填Electric cars are more expensive than petrol cars and they cannot travel as far as petrol cars. 【48题详解】 开放性试题,言之有理即可,参考答案:Yes. First, electric cars can reduce pollution. Second, they reduce dependence on foreign oil. 八、根据句意,为划线词语选择最恰当的中文翻译(共10分,每小题1分) 49. The Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑) are one of the wonders of the world. A. v. 想知道,想弄明白 B. v. 感到诧异 C. n. 奇迹,奇观 D. n. 奇才 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:兵马俑是世界上的奇观之一。 考查词义辨析。根据“The Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑) are one of the wonders of the world.”可知,兵马俑是世界上的奇观之一,wonders的意思为“奇迹,奇观”。故选C。 50. She is alive—her heart is still beating. A. v. 赢,打败 B. v. 敲打 C. v. (心脏等的)跳动 D. n. 节拍 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:她还活着——她的心脏仍在跳动。 考查词义辨析。根据“She is alive—her heart is still beating.”可知,她的心脏仍在跳动。故选C。 51. He has had an offer of $2,600 for the car. A. v. 主动提出 B. n. 报价 C n. 建议 D. v. 供应 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:他已经收到了2600美元购车报价。 考查词汇辨析。根据“He has had an offer of $2,600 for the car.”可知,他已经收到了2600美元的购车报价。故选B。 52. David had been dancing about like a child, but suddenly he stood still and looked at Brad. A. n. 蒸馏器 B. adj. 静止不动的 C. n. 定格画面;剧照 D. adv. 依然 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:大卫一直像个孩子一样跳来跳去,但突然他站住不动了,并看着布拉德。 考查形容词词义。根据“dancing about like a child, but suddenly he stood...”可知,动作应是从跳来跳去到突然站住不动,still表示“静止不动的”,故选B。 53. It is impossible to meet the needs from different groups. A. v. 满足 B. v. 遇见,结识 C. n. 运动会,体育比赛 D. v. 会晤 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:不可能满足不同群体的需求。 考查词义辨析。根据“It is impossible to meet the needs from different groups.”可知,不可能满足不同群体的需求。故选A。 54. She reached inside her bag for a pen. A. v. 到达,抵达 B. v. 伸手 C. n. 手臂展开的长度 D. n. 领域 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:她伸手从包里拿出一支笔。 考查词义辨析。根据“She reached inside her bag for a pen.”可知,她伸手从包里拿出一支笔。故选B。 55. He pictured Carrie sitting out in the car, waiting for him. A. n. 绘画 B. n. 照片 C. v. 想象 D. n. 记忆;印象 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:他想象着Carrie坐在车里等他。 考查动词词义辨析。根据“He pictured Carrie sitting out in the car”可知,这里是picture sb. doing sth.用法,表示“想象某人做某事”,此处picture作动词表示“想象”,故选C。 56. She was afraid that she missed the turning and got lost. A. v. 错过 B. v. 不理解 C. n. 小姐,女士 D. v. 思念 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:她担心自己错过了转弯处,结果迷路了。 考查词义。 根据“She was afraid that she missed the turning and got lost.”可知,担心自己错过了转弯处,故选A。 57. The good news lifted our spirits. A. v. 盗用,抄袭 B. n. 电梯 C. v. 举起 D. v. 使高兴起来 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意:这个好消息振奋了我们的精神。 考查动词的词义。分析“....good news lifted our spirits”可知,lifted在句中是谓语动词,结合常识,好消息通常会振奋人心,所以lifted表示“使高兴起来”。故选D。 58. I have seen her before but I couldn’t place her. A. n. 地点,场所 B. v. 放置,安放 C. v. (比赛)名次 D. v. 认出,辨认 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意:我以前见过她,但认不出她是谁。 考查动词词义。根据“I have seen her before but...”可知,but表示转折,说明见过但是认不出来了,所以place表示“认出”,故选D。 第1页/共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 北京三帆中学2025—2026学年度第一学期开学考试 九年级英语 注意事项: ●本试卷共10页,八大题,70小题,作答时长70分钟,满分100分 ●在试卷和答题纸上,准确填写班级、姓名、学号。 ●试题答案一律填涂填写在答题纸上,在试卷上作答无效。 ●考试结束后请将资料一并交回。 一、听力选择(共12分,每小题1. 5分) 请听一段对话,回答第1至2小题。 1. What’s the weather like today? A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Hot. 2. What are they going to do today? A. They will go to the zoo. B. They will have a picnic in the park. C. They will spend the day in the museum. 请听一段对话,回答第3至4小题。 3. What kind of music does the girl like best? A. Rock. B. Country music. C. Jazz. 4. Where are they going next weekend? A. To England. B. To a concert. C. To the countryside. 请听一段对话,回答第5至6小题 5. What is in the bag? A. Some cards and keys. B. Some money and keys. C. Some money and cards. 6. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Manager and worker. C. Waiter and customer. 请听一段独白,回答第7至8小题。 7. What can the volunteers do? A. Take photos. B. Report news. C. Surf the Internet. 8. Why does Tom Smith make this speech? A. To introduce what teachers usually do in New Star School. B. To encourage students to volunteer for the school newspaper. C. To describe his interesting experience in the school newspaper. 二、听力填词(共8分,每小题2分) 你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词或短语。短文读两遍。 Smart Windows Function(功能) They can 9. ________________ from clear to black when people touch them. Some facts ·They can make the world a 10. ________________ place. ·People could simply make the windows less bright to stay cool. ·Most people spend about 90% of their time inside 11. ________________ andcars. ·The development of smart windows could 12. ________________ that more energycan be saved. 三、单项选择(共16分,每小题1分) 1. Tom’s watch is much cooler than ________. And it’s also more expensive. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 2. This Saturday is my ________ birthday. Welcome to my party! A. fourteenth B. the fourteenth C. fourteen D. the fourteen 3. ________ our teachers’ help, we couldn’t make such great progress. A. With B. Without C. In D. For 4. China is getting more and more independent (独立的) of western technology, ________ it is leading in many fields, such as 5G. A. but B. or C. and D. / 5. —What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea? —Wonderful. I’ve never seen a movie ________ than it. A. more excited B. more exciting C. most excited D. most exciting 6. —I think that Eric writes as ________ as Betty. —So he does. A. careful B. more careful C. more carefully D. carefully 7. —Must we finish the work today? —________. We have something else to do tomorrow. A. Yes, we can B. No, we can’t C. Yes, we must D. No, we needn’t 8. Bill likes reading. He picture books with his dad every evening. A. read B. reads C. is reading D. has read 9. We ________ a party for Susan’s birthday. But please don’t tell her about it. Keep it a secret. A. were having B. had C. will have D. have had 10. —Why are you so noisy? —Sorry, we ________ the play for the talent show. A. practice B. practiced C. will practice D. are practicing 11. —Excuse me, does Maria live here? —No, she ________ to London last winter. A. moves B. moved C. will move D. has moved 12. My mother _______ to music when I got home at five o’clock yesterday. A. listens B. listened C. was listening D. has listened 13. —Owen, you can read the Chinese on the menu. —Yeah, I ________ Chinese for two years. A. learn B. have learned C. am learning D. learned 14. —________ there anything new in today’s newspaper? —No. But there ________ some inspiring stories worth (值得) reading. A. Is; is B. Are; are C. Is; are D. Are; is 15. ________ me a chance, and I'll bring you a surprise. A. Give B. Giving C. Gives D. To give 16. -- I don't know _______ during the summer vacation. Any advice? -- How about doing some part-time jobs? A. what should I do B. where should I go C. what I should do D. where I should go 四、根据句意和括号中的中文提示填写单词(共8分,每小题1分) 17. We all ________ (同意) that Sam is the perfect child for this space trip. 18. We should never ________ (判断、评判) a book by its cover. 19. He finally realized his ________ (梦想) of becoming a pilot. 20. The children quickly got ________ (无聊的) with staying indoors. 21. I refused to give the stranger any ________ about my friend. 22. What will the cities of the ________ (未来) look like? 23. I’m trying to break the ________ (习惯) of staying up too late. 24. She took a deep breath and sat up slowly with great ________ (努力,力气). 五、完形填空。根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳选项(共12分,每小题1.5分) A Faithful (忠诚的) Father My husband kissed the baby’s cheek, and hugged me goodbye, then rushed out of the door, into his busy day. I stayed seated, thinking, with the baby in my arms. The thoughts ran into memories of the mornings with my husband rushing out of the door to meet the responsibility of life. It was only a small jump to thoughts of my own ____25____. My father ____26____ me up alone. As I looked ____27____ I could see how much of the family man my dad was. He went to work every morning and returned home every evening. He provided food, clothing, warmth, and protection. He was a faithful father. Setting the baby down, I telephoned my father. I had just ____28____ the importance of my father in the daily life going on around us, and that it needed to be recognized. “Hi, Dad.” I said, ____29____ back tears. “Hey, Bud. How are you?” worry was in his ____30____. “Fine, I’m just calling to say…thank you.” I got it out before I cried. “What for?” “For getting up and going to work every morning of my life. Now that I have my own child and I see my husband doing the same, I just want to thank you for being faithful.” There was silence for a moment, and with a small tremble (颤抖) in his voice, he said, “You’re welcome, Bud.” I don’t remember much of the call, but the tremble in my father’s voice, I will never ____31____. There are those who are known for their heroic achievements, but the common everyday fathers are the true heroes. I’m ____32____ that my father was one of them. 25. A. mother B. father C. husband D. son 26. A. kept B. lifted C. brought D. picked 27. A. ahead B. around C. forward D. back 28. A. wondered B. believed C. realized D. thanked 29. A. taking B. holding C. putting D. pushing 30. A. sound B. music C. voice D. noise 31. A. miss B. mention C. forget D. expect 32. A. thankful B. surprised C. excited D. satisfied 六、阅读理解。从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 (共24分, 每小题2分) A 阅读下面中国传统文化故事,请根据三个人的情况,为每人选择一个合适的故事, 并将相对应的A、B、C、D选项填在答题卡的相应位置上。 A. The Dragon Gate All the fish wanted to reach the Dragon Gate to get the magic. But many fish gave up halfway because of the difficulties. Only the little carp (鲤鱼) swam and swam and finally got to the Dragon Gate and had the magic. B. The King’s Yu Player A man called Nanguo told a lie that he could play the Yu and joined the King’s band. One day, Nanguo was asked to play alone. He ran away because he couldn’t play it at all. C. To Pull Up the Seedlings (苗) to Help Them Grow In ancient times, a man wanted to make his rice grow faster. He pulled up the young plants by half an inch. However, the plants didn’t grow as he had imagined. Instead, they all died. D. Monkeys Tried to Save the Moon Monkeys tried to save the moon in the well (井). Later, they found the moon in the well was just a shadow (影子). They understood they should think carefully before making decisions. 33. Sam is afraid of the difficulties on his way to be a runner. He’s thinking about stopping running. He should read ________________. 34. Mark is not honest. His mom hopes he can change it. He should read ________________. 35. Kelly often makes mistakes because she often makes decisions without thinking twice. She should read ________________. Are you the type of person who easily gets less confident by negative(消极的) advice? Follow this short lesson about self confidence. Henry Ward Beecher was a well-known American churchman, social reformer(改革者) and speaker in the middle of the 19th century. When he was a young boy in school, he learned a lesson which he never forgot. Once he was called up to recite(背诵) in front of the class. When he recited only a few lines, the teacher interrupted with a forceful "No!" He started over and again the teacher shouted, "No!" Ashamed, Henry sat down. The next boy rose to recite and had just begun when the teacher shouted, "No!" This student, however, kept on reciting until he completed it. As he sat down, the teacher replied, "Very good!" Henry was angry. "I recited just as he did," he complained to the teacher. But the teacher replied, "It is not enough to know your lesson, you must be sure. When you allowed me to stop you, it meant that you were uncertain, if the world says, No! it is your business to say Yes! and prove it." The world will say, "No!" in a thousand ways. "No! You can't do that." "No! You are wrong." "No! You are too young." "No! You don't have the education." "No! You don't have the ability." "No! You don't have the money." "No! You can't work it out." And each "No!" you hear has the possibility to weaken your confidence bit by bit until you give up all together. When the world says, "No!" to you, you should be strong-minded to say, "Yes!" and prove it. 36. What did Henry do when the teacher said "No!" to him the second time? A. He started over. B. He gave up reciting. C. He kept on reciting. D. He asked the teacher Why. 37. What did the teacher think of Henry? A. He was not so clever as the next boy. B. He didn't recite so fast as the next boy. C. He didn't recite so loudly as the next boy. D. He was not so sure as the next boy when reciting. 38. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. It's useless to complain. B. It's rude to interrupt others. C. It's important to be confident. D. It's difficult for children to recite. C If you’re a sports fan, you must have experienced the emotional rollercoaster (过山车) that comes when you’ re watching games. Whether you’re part of an excited crowd in a stadium, or just watching at home on TV, it’s easy to get caught up in the emotional highs and the lows when you celebrate with your favourite team or player and also when you commiserate (同情) with them when they lose a game. Those feelings are so strong, in fact, that a study from Croatia, published in PubMed, showed that the emotional stress during a football match increased the risk of a cardiovascular disease (心血管疾病). But can watching sports be good for you too? The evidence suggests that people who watch live sporting events enjoy greater wellbeing (身心健康) than those who don’t. A study published in Frontiers in Public Health by the Anglia Ruskin University in the UK, found sports spectators (观众) felt less lonely and had higher scores for life satisfaction. Lead author Helen Keys said in a press release, “watching live sports of all types provides many opportunities for people to communicate with other fans and this helps to form group identity and belonging (归属感).” She says this then reduces loneliness and improves wellbeing. But, if for any reason you aren’t interested in going to live events, don’t worry! Watching sports on TV or on the Internet may also have positive effects, according to a 2021 study by Tsuji and colleagues. They found that older adults who watched sports were less likely to have depressive symptoms (压抑的症状) than those who didn’t. On top of that, the sports spectators tended to (往往会) have richer social networks than non-spectators. The authors suggest that the social networks you get through watching sports may lower the risk of depressive symptoms. So the cheers at a live sports event or even casual chats with friends about your favourite team can bring a sense of camaraderie (友情) and may reduce loneliness and depression. It seems the health benefits of sports are not limited (局限于) to physical activity through participation in them, but that we can improve our general wellbeing through more social connections. 39. What do people often experience when watching sports? A. Awful weather. B. Excited crowds. C. Losing games. D. Emotional highs and lows. 40 What can we learn from the passage? A. Watching sports is more dangerous than playing sports. B. People who play sports don’t have any depressive symptoms. C. When watching sports people may get the chance to make friends. D. Playing sports helps people reduce loneliness and improve wellbeing. 41 What’s the best title for the passage? A. How Can We Enjoy Ourselves When Watching Sports? B. How Can We Make Ourselves Safe When Playing Sports? C. Is Playing Sports Good for Our Health? D. Is Watching Sports Good for Our Wellbeing? D Celebrities (名人) are everywhere nowadays: on TV, in magazines, online. People think and talk about them a lot. Is this harmless fun or is it bad for us? How many people are truly crazy about modern idols (偶像)? And on the other side of the coin, is being famous harmful to the celebrities? Studies suggest that most of the teenagers do not really idolize celebrities. Researchers have found three kinds of fans. About 15% of young people have a social interest. They love chatting about their favorite celebrities with friends and this does not appear to do any harm. Another 5% feel that they have a strong personal relationship with a celebrity. Sometimes they see them as their soul-mates (心灵伴侣) and find that they are often thinking about them, even when they don’t want to. These people are easy to feel depressed. If girls in this group idolize a woman star with a body they consider to be perfect, they are more likely to be unhappy with their own bodies. That leaves 2% of young people with an unreasonable interest. They might spend several thousand pounds on a paper plate the celebrity had used, or they would do something lawbreaking. These people are in most danger of being seriously upset. What about the celebrities themselves? Some researchers in the USA did a study to find out the effect of being famous on these people. The study showed celebrities showed off too much and they were very narcissistic (自恋的). The researchers looked at 200 celebrities, 200 young adults with high education, who were a group known for being narcissistic, and some general population. As the researchers expected, the celebrities were much more narcissistic than the people with high education and both of these two groups were a lot more narcissistic than the general population. Four kinds of celebrities were included in the study. The most narcissistic were the ones who had become famous through reality TV shows. Next came comedians (喜剧演员), and then actors. The least narcissistic were musicians. One interesting result was that there was no connection between narcissism and the length of time the celebrity had been famous. So, what can we learn from this? Most people who are very successful or famous are usually self-centered and are likely to act only for their own benefits. As we can see from celebrity magazines, they also often feel lonely and even hopeless. They make harmful role models. 42. The underlined word “depressed” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A. sad B. afraid C. pleased D. hopeful 43. What can we learn from the passage? A. Most fans of celebrities want to become famous. B. Talking about celebrities does harm to teenagers. C. Narcissism increases with the length of time of being famous. D. Only a small group of teenagers are crazy about celebrities. 44. What’s the purpose of writing this passage? A. To make people understand celebrities better. B. To show how much teenagers idolize celebrities. C. To compare different groups of people with celebrities. D. To discourage teenagers from taking celebrities as idols. 七、阅读与表达。根据短文内容回答问题(共10分,57-59小题每题2分,60小题4分) Most cars get their energy from petrol (汽油). But some cars use electricity. They get their power from large batteries (电池). There are also some cars that have both an electric motor and a petrol motor. They are called hybrid cars. Most people think of electric cars as a new invention, but they have been around for a long time. In the late 19th century, electric cars became popular because the technology for petrol engines was not highly developed. But when the petrol engines became easier to make and more powerful, they became more popular. Interest in electric cars was high in the 1970s and 1980s because oil became very expensive. Recently, electric cars have again become popular because people want cars that pollute less. Electric cars are better than petrol cars in several ways. The biggest benefit is that they can reduce pollution. In areas with a high percentage of electric cars, there is less pollution. But it is important to understand that electric cars still cause pollution. The electricity to power electric cars has to come from a power station. Unless these power stations run on solar or wind energy, they are most likely burning fossil fuels (化石燃料). The second benefit of electric cars is a reduction in the dependence on foreign oil. Since electric cars can run on electricity from coal or nuclear power (核能) stations, there is less of a need to import oil from other countries. There are some problems with electric cars as well. One disadvantage is that electric cars are more expensive than petrol cars. This is mostly because of the high cost of the batteries. They need to be charged in special places. Right now, there aren’t enough places where people can charge the batteries. Another problem is that electric cars cannot travel as far as petrol cars. Some people are afraid that the battery will run out of electricity before they reach their destination. Despite these problems, many people, including car industry experts, believe that the percentage of electric cars will increase in the future. 45. When did electric cars first become popular? ________________________________ 46. Why have electric cars become popular again recently? ________________________________ 47. What are the disadvantages of electric cars? ________________________________ 48. Do you believe there will be more electric cars in the future? Why? (Please give at least two reasons) ________________________________ 八、根据句意,为划线词语选择最恰当的中文翻译(共10分,每小题1分) 49. The Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑) are one of the wonders of the world. A. v. 想知道,想弄明白 B. v. 感到诧异 C. n. 奇迹,奇观 D. n. 奇才 50. She is alive—her heart is still beating. A. v. 赢,打败 B. v. 敲打 C. v. (心脏等的)跳动 D. n. 节拍 51. He has had an offer of $2,600 for the car. A. v. 主动提出 B. n. 报价 C. n. 建议 D. v. 供应 52. David had been dancing about like a child, but suddenly he stood still and looked at Brad. A. n. 蒸馏器 B. adj. 静止不动的 C. n. 定格画面;剧照 D. adv. 依然 53. It is impossible to meet the needs from different groups. A. v. 满足 B. v. 遇见,结识 C. n. 运动会,体育比赛 D. v. 会晤 54. She reached inside her bag for a pen. A. v. 到达,抵达 B. v. 伸手 C. n. 手臂展开长度 D. n. 领域 55. He pictured Carrie sitting out in the car, waiting for him. A. n. 绘画 B. n. 照片 C. v. 想象 D. n. 记忆;印象 56. She was afraid that she missed the turning and got lost. A. v. 错过 B. v. 不理解 C. n. 小姐,女士 D. v. 思念 57. The good news lifted our spirits. A. v. 盗用,抄袭 B. n. 电梯 C. v. 举起 D. v. 使高兴起来 58. I have seen her before but I couldn’t place her. A. n. 地点,场所 B. v. 放置,安放 C. v. 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