精品解析：江苏省徐州新元中学2024-2025学年下学期七年级3月月考英语试卷

英语随堂练 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 1. What’s in Peter’s bedroom? A. B. C. 2. Where will the man go next week? A. B. C. 3. What does Walter do after school? A. B. C. 4. When will the game finish? A B. C. 5. Which floor does Wang Bing live on? A. The fifth floor. B. The ninth floor. C. The fourth floor. 6. What will the boy do tomorrow? A. Do his homework. B. Go for a picnic. C. Do his housework. 7. How many bedrooms are there in Amy’s flat? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 8. Where are the two speakers talking? A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In the police station. 9. When will the two speakers visit their parents? A. At lunchtime. B. After shopping. C. After supper. 10. When is the boy’s birthday? A. On April 30th B. On May 1st C. On May 2nd 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11.When did the woman move here? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Yesterday evening. 12.Where does the man live? A. In 304. B. In 404. C. In 504. 听短文，回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Housework Gina Sweeping the floor and 13 after school Dad 14 at weekends Mum 15 every day Grandma Washing the clothes in the afternoon 13. A. washing the clothes B. doing some shopping C. walking the dog 14. A. Cleaning the windows B. Washing the dishes C. Washing the car 15. A. Cooking dinner B. Washing the clothes C. Doing some shopping 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. How many people are there in the family? A. Three. B. Five. C. Six. 17. What colour are the walls? A. Green. B. White. C. Yellow. 18. What is TRUE about the garden? A. It’s very large and cool. B. It’s behind the house. C. There are no flowers in it. 19. Who looks like Peter? A. Mary. B. Eric. C. Jack. 20. Which of the following is NOT true? A. There is just one floor in the house. B. Jenny cannot help keep her room clean. C. The kitchen and the sunroom are on the same floor. 二、选择题(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1. —What do you think of ________ film Ne Zha (《哪吒》)? —It is ________ a wonderful film that I want to see it for a third time. A. a; so B. a; such C. the; so D. the; such 2. Please turn to Page ________ and look at the ________ picture from the left. A. Ten; three B. Tenth; third C. Ten; third D. Tenth; three 3. The cottage by the seaside is a comfortable and ________ place. A. tired B. tiring C. relaxing D. relaxed 4. —How about _______ them _______ the party? — OK. That’s a good idea. A. invite; for B. invite; to C. inviting; to D. to invite; to 5. —Mum, my computer doesn’t work. —Don’t worry. Your father________it for you after work. A. checks B. will check C. check D. going to check 6. Lucy and Lily are sitting in the ________ while mother is cooking for them in the ________. A. kitchen; garden B. living room; kitchen C. flat; balcony D. sitting room; bathroom 7. —What kind of building do you ________? —A flat ________ three bedrooms. A. live; has B. live; with C. live in; with D. live in; has 8. I think there is ________ wrong with my car, so ________ will come to repair it. A. something; anybody B. anything; somebody C. something; somebody D. anything; nobody 9. —I have some trouble ________ my home. —Don’t worry. We have some artists ________. A. to design, help B. design, to help C. designing, to help D. designing, helping 10. How do you read the big number 6325047? A. six million, three hundred and twenty-five thousand and forty seven B. six million, three hundred and twenty-five thousand and forty-seven C. six thousand, three hundred and twenty-five million and forty-seven D. six thousand, three hundred and twenty-five million and forty seven 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） My name is Li Ming. I want to tell you something about my home. I live in a small but ____11____ flat. The floor of my home is very high. It is on the ____12____ floor. There are ____13____ rooms in it: my bedroom, my parents’ bedroom, a kitchen and a living room. In the living room, there is a sofa and a big TV. We often enjoy watching sports together after dinner. We all feel very ____14____. I have a little brother named Mingming. He likes to play with toys. My mother is a great ____15____. She works in a restaurant. She also cooks delicious food for us every day after work. She always teaches us to be ____16____ and caring. My father works hard as a worker in a nearby ____17____. He loves to read books and often tells us interesting stories. On the ____18____, we grow some kinds of flowers. It’s like a small park in the air! It’s a nice place to ____19____ and have a view of the city. We often spend time together there, especially ____20____ the sunshine in winter. Our dog loves playing there too. 11. A. dark B. bright C. big D. cold 12. A. one B. first C. twenty D. twentieth 13. A. two B. three C. four D. five 14. A. worried B. busy C. interesting D. comfortable 15. A. doctor B. teacher C. cook D. officer 16. A. beautiful B. polite C. shy D. quiet 17. A. house B. group C. square D. factory 18. A. tent B. balcony C. garden D. field 19. A. relax B. build C. study D. collect 20. A. riding B. smelling C. enjoying D. holding 四、阅读理解（共17小题；每小题2分，满分34分） A Ms. Gao Hello, boys and girls. Let’s talk about our parents’ jobs in this class. Alex My father is a football coach. He often teaches me how to play football in the playground. My mother is a doctor. She cares a lot about her patients. Judy My father is a scientist. He works in a lab. I want to be a scientist like him. My mother is a middle school teacher. She loves her students very much. Bill My father is a pilot. He takes people to different places. My mother is a TV reporter. They are very busy, so they have little time to be with me. But still, I love them. Daniel My parents are cleaners. No matter how bad the weather is, they get outside early in the morning and clean the streets. Sometimes I prepare breakfast for them. It doesn’t matter what kind of jobs your parents have. They make our city a better place. They make great contributions to us, and everyone should take pride in them. 21. How many kinds of jobs are mentioned? A. Four. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Ten. 22. What does Daniel do for his parents? A. Make breakfast for them. B. Play football with them. C. Care a lot about them. D. Clean the street with them 23 What does Ms. Gao want to tell the students? A. We should know our parents’ jobs. B. We should help our parents. C. We should learn from our parents. D. We should be proud of our parents. B There are different types of houses around the world. A cottage is a small house. It’s often in the countryside or a nice place away from the city. It can be made of wood or stone. A cottage has a few rooms like a bedroom, a living room and a kitchen. People go to cottages to relax and have a peaceful time. Some cottages are near a lake, a farm or with a garden. A mobile home is a house that you can move to another place. It’s made in a factory and then you buy it. It also has a living room, a bathroom, a kitchen and bedrooms. It’s a cheaper (更便宜的) way to have a place to live in. A town house has a few floors. Inside there’s a living room, a kitchen, bedrooms and bathrooms. Some have a small yard or a balcony. Many people live in town houses. They are close to shops and schools, so they are popular. A flat is usually in a building. It has rooms like a bedroom, a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom. People can live in a flat by themselves or with others. A flat is often smaller than a town house. Many young people don’t want a big place away from the city centre. They choose to live in a flat. 24. A young girl wants to live close to nature. Which should she choose? A. A flat. B. A cottage. C. A mobile home. D. A town house. 25. Where can you usually find a flat? A. In a cottage. B. In a park. C. In a building. D. On a farm. 26. Who would probably choose a mobile home? A A man who can build houses. B. A man with a big family. C. A man who is busy with work. D. A man without much money. 27. Which is true according to the passage? A. People can live in a flat with their friends. B. Cottages are too small to have a kitchen. C. Mobile homes are only for holidays. D. Town houses are always smaller than flats. C My ideal home is a unique one. It’s not a normal house but a houseboat. This houseboat is floating on a large, clear lake. The lake is surrounded by mountains and green forests. The houseboat has two floors. On the first floor, there is a modern kitchen. It has all the latest appliances (电器). There is also a dining area where I can enjoy my meals while looking out at the beautiful lake view. Next to the dining area is a living room. It has a comfortable sofa and a big window that offers a panoramic (全景的) view of the lake. On the second floor, there are two bedrooms. Each bedroom has a balcony. I can stand on the balcony, feel the gentle breeze, and listen to the sounds of nature. There is also a small bathroom on this floor. The most special part of the houseboat is the rooftop garden. It is filled with all kinds of flowers and plants. In the evening, I can sit in the rooftop garden, look at the stars, and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere. Living in this houseboat means I can go fishing whenever I want I can also take a boat ride on the lake. And the fresh air and beautiful scenery make it a perfect place to relax. 28. Where is the houseboat? A. On the sea. B. On a river. C. On a lake. D. In a city. 29. How many floors does the houseboat have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 30. What’s on the first floor? A. Two bedrooms. B. A kitchen, a dining area and a living room. C. A rooftop garden. D. A bathroom. 31. What can the writer do on the balcony? A. Cook meals. B. Watch TV. C. Feel the breeze and listen to nature. D. Read books. 32. What makes the houseboat special? A. The modern kitchen. B. The bedrooms. C. The rooftop garden. D. The dining area. D 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 People collect all kinds of different things. Some people collect stamps and coins. ___33___ . Collectors may stay at shops for hours to look for something very cheap, or pay thousands of pounds for a famous painting. ___34___. I know a man. Every Mother’s Day he visits many stores for weeks to find a plate for his mother. His mother is very happy and she has more than twenty plates in her collection now. Learning new things can be another reason. My friend, Elan, began collecting things about different countries when he was 15. He has maps, books, flags and photos about different countries. ___35___. Some people collect things for money. I worked with Mike two years ago. He collected model cars. ___36___. Collection can help us remember great things and important people in our life. ___37___. Collections will make your life meaningful and colourful. A. His collections help him learn a lot about the world. B. Others collect unusual ones, such as beer bottles or bus tickets. C. If you’re not a collector, why not be one? D. Some collections are gifts. E. He said some day he would sell his collection and make lots of money. 五、选词填空（有一项多余，共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 选词填空，有一项多余。 view grassland twelfth twentieth twelve tents wind 38. The ________ is home to those who love grass with all their heart. 39. They plan to have a big party to celebrate their daughter’s ________ birthday. 40. He talked about his ________ on this question and finally most people agreed with him. 41. ________ is the air moving near the surface (表面) of the Earth. 42. We put up our ________ together to make sure they are strong enough to hold up in the rain. 43. December is the ________ month of the year. 六、看音标写单词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 44. Now many children have their ________ /əʊn/ ideas. 45. After dinner, he likes to read some books in his ________ /'bælkəni/. 46. The weather in Xuzhou is usually ________ /draɪ/ in spring. 47. The palace lies in the ________ /ˈsentə(r)/ of the city. 48. My brother wants to be a good ________ /ˈlɔːjə(r)/ in the future. 49. My dad is an ________ /ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/. 50. —Do you have any ________ /ˈtrʌbl/ repairing the bicycle? —No problem. 51. They are going to ________ /reɪz/ some money for the poor children. 52. —Do you see the ________ /ˈnəʊtɪs/ on the wall? —Yes. We may go on a trip next Sunday. 53 I really don’t know how to ________ /di:l/ with fruit and vegetables. They smell bad. 七、（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 语法填空 Neil lives in a community. There are ___54___ (lot) of volunteers there. They have different ___55___ (skill) and often help people with all kinds of problems. Some volunteers are good at ___56___ (fix) things. They can help fix ___57___ (break) chairs. Some volunteers are ___58___ (help) with homework. They often help students with their homework. Neil’s neighbour, Mr Smith, is a computer ___59___ (engine). He often helps people check their computers. Another neighbour, Mrs White, is a ___60___ (teach). She gives English lessons to the children in the community. Neil says he is lucky ___61___ (live) in such a good neighbourhood. Neil wants to be a volunteer when he ___62___ (grow) up. He thinks helping others can make him ____63____ (feel) happy. Hi Jenny, I like my new school very much. There are so many clubs and activities to choose from. One of my favourite clubs is the Community Volunteers. This club gives us a great chance to do good things for others. This term, we are helping out at a charity for disabled (残疾的) children. I’m helping to organize a game so that the kids can have fun. Reading stories to them is also really nice. I see their faces light up when they hear the stories. I also help with the music group. Mrs Brown is a teacher of our club. She says I’m very good with the children. I think it’s because I have two little sisters at home. I know how to play with kids and make them happy. Next term, we will visit some old people. Some of these old people are blind (失明的), so they need our help to read letters and books. We can make their days a little better. Most clubs and activities are about having a good time. But in the Community Volunteers, we help other people and have fun at the same time. Everyone in the club is very friendly. It’s a wonderful way to make new friends at school. I hope to see you soon. May 64. Who writes the letter? ________________________________ 65. What is one of May’s favourite clubs? ________________________________ 66. Who do they help this term? ________________________________ 67. Why is May really good with the children? ________________________________ 68. What are they going to do next term? ________________________________ 九、作文（满分20分） 69. 俗话说“远亲不如近邻”。近日某英文报正在举行题为“My Neighbourhood”的征文活动。假如你是李雷，住在花园社区，根据下面提示，完成一篇英语短文，向该英文报投稿。 My Neighbourhood Conditions What is your neighbourhood like? Neighbours What are your neighbours like? How do they help others?(give two examples) What do you do for your neighbourn?(give one example) Feelings How do you feel living in your neighbourhood? 要求：(1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； (2)必须包括图中所有要点内容，并适当发挥； (3)词数：100 左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)； (4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 My Neighbourhood My name is Li Lei. I live in Garden Neighbourhood. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语随堂练 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 1. What’s in Peter’s bedroom? A. B. C. 2. Where will the man go next week? A. B. C. 3. What does Walter do after school? A. B. C. 4. When will the game finish? A. B. C. 5. Which floor does Wang Bing live on? A. The fifth floor. B. The ninth floor. C. The fourth floor. 6. What will the boy do tomorrow? A. Do his homework. B. Go for a picnic. C. Do his housework. 7. How many bedrooms are there in Amy’s flat? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 8. Where are the two speakers talking? A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In the police station. 9. When will the two speakers visit their parents? A. At lunchtime. B. After shopping. C. After supper. 10. When is the boy’s birthday? A. On April 30th B. On May 1st C. On May 2nd 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11.When did the woman move here? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Yesterday evening. 12.Where does the man live? A. In 304. B. In 404. C. In 504. 听短文，回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Housework Gina Sweeping the floor and 13 after school Dad 14 at weekends Mum 15 every day Grandma Washing the clothes in the afternoon 13. A. washing the clothes B. doing some shopping C. walking the dog 14. A. Cleaning the windows B. Washing the dishes C. Washing the car 15. A. Cooking dinner B. Washing the clothes C. Doing some shopping 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. How many people are there in the family? A. Three. B. Five. C. Six. 17. What colour are the walls? A. Green. B. White. C. Yellow. 18. What is TRUE about the garden? A. It’s very large and cool. B. It’s behind the house. C. There are no flowers in it. 19. Who looks like Peter? A. Mary. B. Eric. C. Jack. 20 Which of the following is NOT true? A. There is just one floor in the house. B. Jenny cannot help keep her room clean. C. The kitchen and the sunroom are on the same floor. 二、选择题(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1. —What do you think of ________ film Ne Zha (《哪吒》)? —It is ________ a wonderful film that I want to see it for a third time. A. a; so B. a; such C. the; so D. the; such 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《哪吒》怎么样？——这是一部如此精彩的电影，以至于我想第三次去看。 考查冠词和so/such的用法。a一个，是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数形式，表示泛指一个；the是定冠词，表示特指；so修饰形容词或副词，结构为so + adj./adv. + that；such修饰名词，结构为such + (a/an) + adj. + 名词 + that。根据“What do you think of...film Ne Zha (《哪吒》)?”可知，第一个空特指《哪吒》这部电影，应用the修饰；第二空修饰的是名词film，且前有形容词wonderful修饰，应使用such结构。故选D。 2. Please turn to Page ________ and look at the ________ picture from the left. A. Ten; three B. Tenth; third C. Ten; third D. Tenth; three 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：请翻到第十页，看左起第三张图。 考查数词用法。Ten十，基数词；Tenth第十，序数词；third第三，序数词；three三，基数词。表示页数时，使用“Page+基数词”，即Page Ten；表示图片的顺序时，使用“the+序数词+名词单数”，即the third picture。故选C。 3. The cottage by the seaside is a comfortable and ________ place. A. tired B. tiring C. relaxing D. relaxed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：海边的小屋是个舒适放松的地方。 考查形容词辨析。tired感到疲倦的，修饰人；tiring令人疲倦的，修饰物；relaxing令人放松的，修饰物；relaxed感到放松的，修饰人。根据“comfortable and … place”可知，此处修饰地点，应表示舒适且放松。故选C。 4. —How about _______ them _______ the party? — OK. That’s a good idea. A. invite; for B. invite; to C. inviting; to D. to invite; to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——邀请他们来参加聚会怎么样？——好的。这是个好主意。 考查非谓语动词。about是介词，后加动名词作宾语，排除ABD选项。故选C。 5. —Mum, my computer doesn’t work. —Don’t worry. Your father________it for you after work. A. checks B. will check C. check D. going to check 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我的电脑出故障了。——别担心。你爸爸下班后会给你检查的。 考查动词时态。根据“after work”可知，此处指爸爸下班后会检查电脑，发生在将来，应为一般将来时，结构为will do或be going to do。故选B。 6. Lucy and Lily are sitting in the ________ while mother is cooking for them in the ________. A. kitchen; garden B. living room; kitchen C. flat; balcony D. sitting room; bathroom 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西和莉莉正坐在客厅里，妈妈正在厨房给他们做饭。 考查名词辨析。kitchen厨房；garden花园；living room客厅；flat公寓；balcony阳台；sitting room客厅；bathroom浴室。此题可以从第二空入手，根据“cooking”可知做饭应该是在厨房，应用kitchen，故选B。 7. —What kind of building do you ________? —A flat ________ three bedrooms. A. live; has B. live; with C. live in; with D. live in; has 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你住在哪种房子里？——一个有三间卧室的公寓。 考查动词短语和介词的用法。live in住在……；live居住，不及物动词；has有，动词；with带有，介词。根据“What kind of building do you...?”可知，What是句子的宾语，故live后应加介词in；根据“A flat... three bedrooms.”可知，此处指带有三间卧室的公寓，空后作后置定语，修饰名词flat，应用介词with。故选C。 8. I think there is ________ wrong with my car, so ________ will come to repair it. A. something; anybody B. anything; somebody C. something; somebody D. anything; nobody 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我觉得我的车出问题了，所以会有人来修理它。 考查代词辨析。something某物/某事；anything任何东西/任何事；somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。“there is something wrong with...”是固定句型，意为“某物/人出现问题”；根据“there is something wrong with my car”可知，车出现问题，需要某个人来修理，somebody符合语境。故选C。 9. —I have some trouble ________ my home. —Don’t worry. We have some artists ________. A. to design, help B. design, to help C. designing, to help D. designing, helping 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我在设计我的家时遇到了一些麻烦。——别担心。我们有一些艺术家可以帮忙。 考查非谓语动词。have trouble (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，第一空应用动名词作宾语；第二空应用动词不定式作定语修饰artists。故选C。 10. How do you read the big number 6325047? A. six million, three hundred and twenty-five thousand and forty seven B. six million, three hundred and twenty-five thousand and forty-seven C. six thousand, three hundred and twenty-five million and forty-seven D. six thousand, three hundred and twenty-five million and forty seven 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你如何读这个大数字6325047？ 考查英语中数字的读法。英语中数字的读法是从右往左每三位划分为一个单位，该数字可划分为：6,325,047。“6”对应的单位为million，读作six million；“325”对应的单位为thousand，读作three hundred and twenty-five thousand（注意：百位和十位/个位之间需加and）；47位于十位和个位，读作and forty-seven。故选B。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） My name is Li Ming. I want to tell you something about my home. I live in a small but ____11____ flat. The floor of my home is very high. It is on the ____12____ floor. There are ____13____ rooms in it: my bedroom, my parents’ bedroom, a kitchen and a living room. In the living room, there is a sofa and a big TV. We often enjoy watching sports together after dinner. We all feel very ____14____. I have a little brother named Mingming. He likes to play with toys. My mother is a great ____15____. She works in a restaurant. She also cooks delicious food for us every day after work. She always teaches us to be ____16____ and caring. My father works hard as a worker in a nearby ____17____. He loves to read books and often tells us interesting stories. On the ____18____, we grow some kinds of flowers. It’s like a small park in the air! It’s a nice place to ____19____ and have a view of the city. We often spend time together there, especially ____20____ the sunshine in winter. Our dog loves playing there too. 11 A. dark B. bright C. big D. cold 12. A. one B. first C. twenty D. twentieth 13. A. two B. three C. four D. five 14. A. worried B. busy C. interesting D. comfortable 15. A. doctor B. teacher C. cook D. officer 16. A. beautiful B. polite C. shy D. quiet 17. A. house B. group C. square D. factory 18. A. tent B. balcony C. garden D. field 19. A. relax B. build C. study D. collect 20. A. riding B. smelling C. enjoying D. holding 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍作者的住所及家人。 【11题详解】 句意：我住在一套小而明亮的公寓里。 dark黑暗的；bright明亮的；big大的；cold冷的。根据“but”可知，此处句意发生了转折，指作者所在的公寓小但是很明亮。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：它在二十楼。 one一；first第一；twenty二十；twentieth第二十。根据上文“The floor of my home is very high.”并结合选项可知，作者家在第二十层，D项符合。故选D。 13题详解】 句意：里面有四个房间：我的卧室、我父母的卧室、一个厨房和一个客厅。 two二；three三；four四；five五。根据“my bedroom, my parents’ bedroom, a kitchen and a living room”可知，有四个房间。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我们都觉得很舒服。 worried担心的；busy忙碌的；interesting有趣的；comfortable舒服的。根据上文“In the living room, there is a sofa and a big TV. We often enjoy watching sports together after dinner.”作者描述的场景可知，此处表示觉得很舒服。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：我妈妈是一个很棒的厨师。 doctor医生；teacher老师；cook厨师；officer官员。根据下文“She works in a restaurant.”并结合选项可知，在饭店工作，应是一名厨师。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：她总是教导我们要有礼貌和关心他人。 beautiful美丽的；polite有礼貌的；shy害羞的；quiet安静的。根据空后的“and caring”可知，此处表示教育人好的品质，B项符合。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我爸爸在附近的一家工厂当工人，工作很努力。 house房屋；group组；square广场；factory工厂。根据“as a worker”可知，作者的爸爸是一名工人，应是在工厂工作，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：在阳台上，我们种了一些花。 tent帐篷；balcony阳台；garden花园；field领域。根据下文“It’s like a small park in the air! It’s a nice place to…and have a view of the city.”可知，此处应是指在家里的阳台上面种花。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：这是一个放松、欣赏城市美景的好地方。 relax放松；build建筑；study学习；collect收集。根据“It’s a nice place to…and have a view of the city.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指这个地方可以让人放松，并欣赏美景。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我们经常在那里共度时光，尤其是在冬天享受阳光。 riding骑行；smelling闻；enjoying享受；holding容纳。根据“…the sunshine in winter”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指是在冬天享受阳光，C项符合。故选C。 四、阅读理解（共17小题；每小题2分，满分34分） A Ms. Gao Hello, boys and girls. Let’s talk about our parents’ jobs in this class. Alex My father is a football coach. He often teaches me how to play football in the playground. My mother is a doctor. She cares a lot about her patients. Judy My father is a scientist. He works in a lab. I want to be a scientist like him. My mother is a middle school teacher. She loves her students very much. Bill My father is a pilot. He takes people to different places. My mother is a TV reporter. They are very busy, so they have little time to be with me. But still, I love them. Daniel My parents are cleaners. No matter how bad the weather is, they get outside early in the morning and clean the streets. Sometimes I prepare breakfast for them. It doesn’t matter what kind of jobs your parents have. They make our city a better place. They make great contributions to us, and everyone should take pride in them. 21. How many kinds of jobs are mentioned? A. Four. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Ten. 22. What does Daniel do for his parents? A. Make breakfast for them. B. Play football with them. C. Care a lot about them. D. Clean the street with them 23. What does Ms. Gao want to tell the students? A. We should know our parents’ jobs. B. We should help our parents. C. We should learn from our parents. D. We should be proud of our parents. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文中的四个学生分别介绍了自己父母的工作，无论什么工作，都有各自的价值。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，文中共提到了7种职业，分别是足球教练、医生、科学家、老师、飞行员、电视台记者和清洁工。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Daniel的讲述“Sometimes I prepare breakfast for them.”可知，他有时会为父母准备早餐。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据高老师说的话“They make great contributions to us, and everyone should take pride in them.”可知，我们应该为父母感到自豪。故选D。 B There are different types of houses around the world. A cottage is a small house. It’s often in the countryside or a nice place away from the city. It can be made of wood or stone. A cottage has a few rooms like a bedroom, a living room and a kitchen. People go to cottages to relax and have a peaceful time. Some cottages are near a lake, a farm or with a garden. A mobile home is a house that you can move to another place. It’s made in a factory and then you buy it. It also has a living room, a bathroom, a kitchen and bedrooms. It’s a cheaper (更便宜的) way to have a place to live in. A town house has a few floors. Inside there’s a living room, a kitchen, bedrooms and bathrooms. Some have a small yard or a balcony. Many people live in town houses. They are close to shops and schools, so they are popular. A flat is usually in a building. It has rooms like a bedroom, a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom. People can live in a flat by themselves or with others. A flat is often smaller than a town house. Many young people don’t want a big place away from the city centre. They choose to live in a flat. 24. A young girl wants to live close to nature. Which should she choose? A. A flat. B. A cottage. C. A mobile home. D. A town house. 25. Where can you usually find a flat? A. In a cottage. B. In a park. C. In a building. D. On a farm. 26. Who would probably choose a mobile home? A. A man who can build houses. B. A man with a big family. C. A man who is busy with work. D. A man without much money. 27. Which is true according to the passage? A. People can live in a flat with their friends. B. Cottages are too small to have a kitchen. C. Mobile homes are only for holidays. D. Town houses are always smaller than flats. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要向我们介绍了世界上4种不同的房屋。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some cottages are near a lake, a farm or with a garden.”可知，有些村舍靠近湖泊、农场或带花园。由此推断，如果这个女生想接近大自然可以选择住在村舍。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A flat is usually in a building.”可知，公寓通常在一栋楼里。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s a cheaper (更便宜的) way to have a place to live in.”可知，移动房屋是一种比较便宜的居住方式。由此可以推断，选项D“没有太多钱的人”有可能选择这种房屋。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People can live in a flat by themselves or with others.”可知，人们可以自己住在公寓里，也可以和其他人住在一起。故选A。 C My ideal home is a unique one. It’s not a normal house but a houseboat. This houseboat is floating on a large, clear lake. The lake is surrounded by mountains and green forests. The houseboat has two floors. On the first floor, there is a modern kitchen. It has all the latest appliances (电器). There is also a dining area where I can enjoy my meals while looking out at the beautiful lake view. Next to the dining area is a living room. It has a comfortable sofa and a big window that offers a panoramic (全景的) view of the lake. On the second floor, there are two bedrooms. Each bedroom has a balcony. I can stand on the balcony, feel the gentle breeze, and listen to the sounds of nature. There is also a small bathroom on this floor. The most special part of the houseboat is the rooftop garden. It is filled with all kinds of flowers and plants. In the evening, I can sit in the rooftop garden, look at the stars, and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere. Living in this houseboat means I can go fishing whenever I want I can also take a boat ride on the lake. And the fresh air and beautiful scenery make it a perfect place to relax. 28. Where is the houseboat? A. On the sea. B. On a river. C. On a lake. D. In a city. 29. How many floors does the houseboat have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 30. What’s on the first floor? A. Two bedrooms. B. A kitchen, a dining area and a living room. C. A rooftop garden. D. A bathroom. 31. What can the writer do on the balcony? A. Cook meals. B. Watch TV. C. Feel the breeze and listen to nature. D. Read books. 32. What makes the houseboat special? A. The modern kitchen. B. The bedrooms. C. The rooftop garden. D. The dining area. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者理想中的家——一艘漂浮在湖上的独特船屋，描述了它的楼层布局、特色以及能带来的惬意生活。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This houseboat is floating on a large, clear lake.”可知，船屋在湖上。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The houseboat has two floors.”可知，船屋有两层。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“On the first floor, there is a modern kitchen... There is also a dining area... Next to the dining area is a living room.”可知，一楼有厨房、餐厅和客厅。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I can stand on the balcony, feel the gentle breeze, and listen to the sounds of nature.”可知，在阳台上能感受微风、聆听自然。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The most special part of the houseboat is the rooftop garden.”可知，船屋最特别的地方是屋顶花园。故选C。 D 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 People collect all kinds of different things. Some people collect stamps and coins. ___33___ . Collectors may stay at shops for hours to look for something very cheap, or pay thousands of pounds for a famous painting. ___34___. I know a man. Every Mother’s Day he visits many stores for weeks to find a plate for his mother. His mother is very happy and she has more than twenty plates in her collection now. Learning new things can be another reason. My friend, Elan, began collecting things about different countries when he was 15. He has maps, books, flags and photos about different countries. ___35___. Some people collect things for money. I worked with Mike two years ago. He collected model cars. ___36___. Collection can help us remember great things and important people in our life. ___37___. Collections will make your life meaningful and colourful. A. His collections help him learn a lot about the world. B. Others collect unusual ones, such as beer bottles or bus tickets. C. If you’re not a collector, why not be one? D. Some collections are gifts. E. He said some day he would sell his collection and make lots of money. 【答案】33. B 34. D 35. A 36. E 37. C 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了人们收集各种各样的东西。 【33题详解】 根据“People collect all kinds of different things. Some people collect stamps and coins.”可知此处是在说关于收藏的东西。选项B“其他人收集不寻常的东西，比如啤酒瓶或公交车票。”符合语境，故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“I know a man. Every Mother’s Day he visits many stores for weeks to find a plate for his mother”可知此处是指收藏商店里的一些商品，选项D“有些收藏品是礼物。”符合语境，故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Learning new things can be another reason...He has maps, books, flags and photos about different countries”可知此处是指收藏东西可以学习到新事物，选项A“他的收藏帮助他了解世界。”符合语境，故选A。 【36题详解】 根据“Some people collect things for money. I worked with Mike two years ago. He collected model cars”可知此处是指有些人为了钱而收集东西。选项E“他说有一天他会卖掉他的收藏品，赚很多钱。”符合语境，故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“Collection can help us remember great things and important people in our life...Collections will make your life meaningful and colourful.”可知此处是指作者在说收藏的好处，建议大家收藏一些东西。选项C“如果你不是一个收藏家，为什么不成为一个呢？”符合语境，故选C。 五、选词填空（有一项多余，共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 选词填空，有一项多余。 view grassland twelfth twentieth twelve tents wind 38. The ________ is home to those who love grass with all their heart. 39. They plan to have a big party to celebrate their daughter’s ________ birthday. 40. He talked about his ________ on this question and finally most people agreed with him. 41. ________ is the air moving near the surface (表面) of the Earth. 42. We put up our ________ together to make sure they are strong enough to hold up in the rain. 43. December is the ________ month of the year. 【答案】38. grassland 39. twentieth 40. view 41. Wind 42. tents 43. twelfth 【解析】 【38题详解】 句意：草原是热爱草地的人的家园。根据“The...is home to those who love grass with all their heart.”可知，草原是热爱草地的人的家园，grassland“草原”。故填grassland。 【39题详解】 句意：他们计划举办一场盛大的派对，庆祝他们女儿的二十岁生日。根据“their daughter’s...birthday”可知，此处需用序数词表示“第二十个生日”，twentieth“第二十”。故填twentieth。 【40题详解】 句意：他阐述了自己对这个问题的看法，最终大多数人都同意他的观点。根据“He talked about his...on this question”可知，谈论的应是对问题的看法，view“看法、观点”。故填view。 【41题详解】 句意：风是在地球表面附近流动的空气。根据“...is the air moving near the surface of the Earth”可知，描述“地球表面附近流动的空气”的是“风”，wind“风”，首字母大写。故填Wind。 【42题详解】 句意：我们一起搭起帐篷，以确保它们足够坚固，能在雨中支撑住。根据“We put up our...together”可知，这里指的是搭建帐篷，tents“帐篷”，复数形式，表泛指。故填tents。 【43题详解】 句意：十二月是一年中的第十二个月份。根据“December is the...month of the year”可知，十二月是一年的“第十二个”月，需用序数词，twelfth“第十二”。故填twelfth。 六、看音标写单词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 44. Now many children have their ________ /əʊn/ ideas. 【答案】own 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在很多孩子有他们自己的想法。音标提示为/əʊn/，对应单词“own”，“own”是形容词，意为“自己的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“ideas”，“their own”表示“他们自己的”，符合语境。故填own。 45. After dinner, he likes to read some books in his ________ /'bælkəni/. 【答案】balcony 【解析】 【详解】句意：晚饭后，他喜欢在阳台上读一些书。根据音标可知，此处为balcony“阳台”。故填balcony。 46. The weather in Xuzhou is usually ________ /draɪ/ in spring. 【答案】dry 【解析】 【详解】句意：徐州的天气在春天通常是干燥的。根据音标/draɪ/可知，单词是“dry”，“干燥的”。该词是形容词，作表语修饰“weather”，符合句子语境，故填dry。 47. The palace lies in the ________ /ˈsentə(r)/ of the city. 【答案】centre 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座宫殿位于城市的中心。根据音标可知，对应的单词是centre，是名词。故填centre。 48. My brother wants to be a good ________ /ˈlɔːjə(r)/ in the future. 【答案】lawyer 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥将来想成为一名优秀的律师。根据音标可知，此空应填名词lawyer表示“律师”，故填lawyer。 49. My dad is an ________ /ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/. 【答案】engineer 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸是一名工程师。根据音标/ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/可知，此处应填名词“engineer”，意思是“工程师”；根据“an”可知，此处用单数形式。故填engineer。 50. —Do you have any ________ /ˈtrʌbl/ repairing the bicycle? —No problem. 【答案】trouble 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你修理自行车有困难吗？——没问题。音标/ˈtrʌbl/对应的单词是“trouble”，“have trouble (in) doing sth.” 是固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，符合对话语境。故填trouble。 51. They are going to ________ /reɪz/ some money for the poor children. 【答案】raise 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们将要为贫困儿童筹集更多的钱。根据音标提示可知，此处是单词raise“筹集”，be going to do“将要做某事”，后接动词原形。故填raise。 52. —Do you see the ________ /ˈnəʊtɪs/ on the wall? —Yes. We may go on a trip next Sunday. 【答案】notice 【解析】 【详解】句意： ——你看到墙上的通知了吗？——看到了。我们下周日可能去旅行。根据音标/ˈnəʊtɪs/，其对应的单词是“notice”，意为“通知；布告”。故填notice。 53. I really don’t know how to ________ /di:l/ with fruit and vegetables. They smell bad. 【答案】deal 【解析】 【详解】句意：我真的不知道如何处理水果和蔬菜。它们闻起来很糟糕。根据音标可知，此处是动词deal“处理”，deal with“处理”，固定短语。故填deal。 七、（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 语法填空 Neil lives in a community. There are ___54___ (lot) of volunteers there. They have different ___55___ (skill) and often help people with all kinds of problems. Some volunteers are good at ___56___ (fix) things. They can help fix ___57___ (break) chairs. Some volunteers are ___58___ (help) with homework. They often help students with their homework. Neil’s neighbour, Mr Smith, is a computer ___59___ (engine). He often helps people check their computers. Another neighbour, Mrs White, is a ___60___ (teach). She gives English lessons to the children in the community. Neil says he is lucky ___61___ (live) in such a good neighbourhood. Neil wants to be a volunteer when he ___62___ (grow) up. He thinks helping others can make him ____63____ (feel) happy. 【答案】54. lots 55. skills 56. fixing 57. broken 58. helpful 59. engineer 60. teacher 61. to live 62. grows 63. feel 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Neil所在社区的志愿者活动及其个人愿望。 【54题详解】 句意：尼尔住在一个社区里，那里有很多志愿者。根据“lots of”固定搭配表示“许多”，故填lots。 【55题详解】 句意：他们有不同的技能。根据different可知需用复数名词表示多种技能，故填skills。 【56题详解】 句意：一些志愿者擅长修理东西。根据“be good at”后接动名词的用法，故填fixing。 【57题详解】 句意：他们能帮忙修理坏掉的椅子。空处需填形容词修饰chairs，broken可作形容词修饰名词，故填broken。 【58题详解】 句意：一些志愿者对作业有帮助。根据“be helpful with”固定搭配，故填helpful。 【59题详解】 句意：尼尔邻居史密斯先生是电脑工程师。空处需填入职业名称，在不定冠词后用单数，故填engineer。 【60题详解】 句意：另一位邻居怀特女士是老师。空处需填入职业名称，在不定冠词后用单数，故填teacher。 【61题详解】 句意：尼尔说他很幸运能住在这么好的社区。根据“be lucky to do”固定结构，故填to live。 【62题详解】 句意：尼尔长大后想当志愿者。空处需填谓语动词，根据前后时态可知用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填grows。 【63题详解】 句意：他认为帮助别人能让他感到快乐。根据“make sb. do”结构可知填入动词原形，故填feel。 Hi Jenny, I like my new school very much. There are so many clubs and activities to choose from. One of my favourite clubs is the Community Volunteers. This club gives us a great chance to do good things for others. This term, we are helping out at a charity for disabled (残疾的) children. I’m helping to organize a game so that the kids can have fun. Reading stories to them is also really nice. I see their faces light up when they hear the stories. I also help with the music group. Mrs Brown is a teacher of our club. She says I’m very good with the children. I think it’s because I have two little sisters at home. I know how to play with kids and make them happy. Next term, we will visit some old people. Some of these old people are blind (失明的), so they need our help to read letters and books. We can make their days a little better. Most clubs and activities are about having a good time. But in the Community Volunteers, we help other people and have fun at the same time. Everyone in the club is very friendly. It’s a wonderful way to make new friends at school. I hope to see you soon. May 64. Who writes the letter? ________________________________ 65. What is one of May’s favourite clubs? ________________________________ 66. Who do they help this term? ________________________________ 67. Why is May really good with the children? ________________________________ 68. What are they going to do next term? ________________________________ 【答案】64. May. 65. The Community Volunteers. 66. Disabled children. 67. Because she has two little sisters at home. 68. They are going to visit some old people. 【解析】 【导语】本文是May写给Jenny的一封信，主要讲述了她这学期在社区志愿者里的活动及下学期要做的活动，同时表达了对社区志愿者的感受。 【64题详解】 根据信件格式和结尾处“May”可知，是May写了这封信。故填May. 【65题详解】 根据第一段“One of my favourite clubs is the Community Volunteers.”可知，社区志愿者是May最喜欢的俱乐部。故填The Community Volunteers. 【66题详解】 根据第二段“This term, we are helping out at a charity for disabled children.”可知，这学期他们帮助了残疾儿童。故填Disabled children. 【67题详解】 根据第二段“I’m very good with the children. I think it’s because I have two little sisters at home.”可知，因为May有两个妹妹，所以她和孩子相处得好。故填Because she has two little sisters at home. 【68题详解】 根据第三段“Next term, we will visit some old people.”可知，下学期他们将拜访一些老年人。故填They are going to visit some old people. 九、作文（满分20分） 69. 俗话说“远亲不如近邻”。近日某英文报正在举行题为“My Neighbourhood”的征文活动。假如你是李雷，住在花园社区，根据下面提示，完成一篇英语短文，向该英文报投稿。 My Neighbourhood Conditions What is your neighbourhood like? Neighbours What are your neighbours like? How do they help others?(give two examples) What do you do for your neighbourn?(give one example) Feelings How do you feel living in your neighbourhood? 要求：(1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； (2)必须包括图中所有要点内容，并适当发挥； (3)词数：100 左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)； (4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 My Neighbourhood My name is Li Lei. I live in Garden Neighbourhood. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Neighbourhood My name is Li Lei. I live in Garden Neighbourhood. There’s a beautiful park in the neighbourhood, and I always take a walk in it. There’s a shop in our neighbourhood, so it’s very easy for us to buy things. I love my neighbourhood a lot. My neighbours are very friendly and helpful. We are just like good friends. They often have a “helping hands” meeting at the weekend. Some of them often visit the old people and help them clean their houses. They also do some shopping for them. Sometimes I join them. If there is something wrong with their washing machine or fridge, I’m willing to help them check and fix it. I think it’s such a good neighbourhood. I’m happy and lucky to live here. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇关于“邻里生活”的短文，介绍了作者所住社区的环境、邻居的互助精神以及自己的感受。 ②时态：文章使用“一般现在时”描述日常的邻里生活和相互帮助的事情。 ③提示：根据题目要求，详细描述邻里的环境、邻居的性格、他们的互帮互助情况以及自己为邻居做的事情，并表达对居住环境的喜爱。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要描述邻里的环境和便捷设施； 第二步，介绍邻居的友好和互助精神，举例说明； 第三步，描述自己为邻居做过事情； 第四步，表达对邻里生活的喜爱和感受。 [亮点词汇] ①in the neighbourhood 在社区 ②at the weekend 在周末 ③do some shopping 去购物 [高分句型] ①it’s very easy for us to buy things.  (it作形式主语的句型) ②If there is something wrong with their washing machine or fridge, I’m willing to help them check and fix it. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $