精品解析：宁夏固原市弘文中学2024-2025学年上学期七年级入学检测英语试卷

弘文中学2024—2025学年第一学期七年级入学检测 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 考试时间60分钟，全卷总分100分。 2. 答题前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 3. 书写规范，卷面整洁，用黑色中性笔或钢笔答题。 一、 1. 请按照26个英文字母的正确顺序，写出对应的大小写字母。 注：顺序错，或大小写字母书写不全均不得分。 二、单项选择 (共10小题，每小题1分，小计分10分) 2. I ________ Sam. What’s your name? A. is B. are C. am D. be 3. Daming can play soccer, ________ he can’t play basketball. A. and B. or C. to D. but 4. A lot of people can speak ________, and they all love China. A. French B. Chinese C. Japanese D. English 5. Sam ________ running. A. likes B. liking C. liked D. like 6. Lingling has two ________. A. egg B. eggs C. milk D. water 7. Robots will ________ the housework. A. does B. do C. did D. doing 8. ________ Monday, I’ll go swimming. A. In B. On C. At D. To 9 Guyuan is in the ________ of Ningxia. A. north B. south C. west D. east 10. It’s autumn. It’s ________ in autumn. A. hot B. cold C. cool D. warm 11. The light is ________, please don’t cross the road. A. green B. orange C. red D. yellow 三、问答选择题。(共5小题，每小题2分，小计10分) 请找出每个问题对应的答案，并将答案的序号填在左侧题号前的括号里。 ____12____ Where is his ruler? ____13____ Can I have some water? ____14____ How are you? ____15____ Did you go swimming yesterday? ____16____ Why are you here? A. Because we are playing hide-and-seek. B. I am fine, thank you. C. Yes, you can. D. No, I didn’t. E. It’s under the desk. 四、看图选句子。(共5小题，每小题2分，小计10分) 根据图片信息，找出表述正确的句子，将对应句子的序号填入图片下方的横线上。 ____17____ ____18____ ____19____ ____20____ ____21____ A. It’s a pair of blue trousers. B. I like bananas. C. Sam wants a hamburger. D. Lily has a cat. E. They didn’t go to the zoo yesterday. 五、课内阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，小计30分) A 下面是选自(人教版)五年级下册英语课本第十单元的文章，请根据原文回答下面五个问题，将答案写在括号里。 Dear Mum and Dad, I’m in New York now. I arrived here yesterday. I’m very happy. Grandma and cousin Simon met me at the airport. We took a yellow taxi to their home. New York is very beautiful. There are lots of tall buildings, cars and people. Grandma made Chinese food for me. But I want to try American food. I want to find out more about the US. I will write again soon. Love, Daming 22. Daming is in ________ now. A New York B. Beijing C. the UK D. Shanghai 23. Daming arrived in New York ________. A. last year B. today C. yesterday D. tomorrow 24. Grandma and cousin Simon met me at the ________. A. airport B. bus station C. park D. buildings 25. Grandma made ________ for me. A. Japanese food B. Chinese food C. American food D. French food 26. Daming wants to try ________. A. cakes B. Chinese food C. American food D. hamburgers B 下面是选自（人教版）六年级上册英语课本第七单元的文章，请根据文章内容将文章后的五个句子补充完整。 Dear Sam and Amy, I am Daming’s friend and I want to be your friend too. I live in New York, but I am not American. I am from London in the UK. So we are all British! Do you like China? I want to visit China next year. Daming has got a Chinese dragon kite and we often fly it in the park. It’s difficult for me. Have you got a book about the US? I can send you one. Please write to me and we can be pen friends. Daming says he will write to you soon. Best, Laura 27. Laura is Daming’s ________________________________. 28 Laura lives in ________________________________. 29. Laura wants to visit ________________________________ next year. 30. Daming has got a ________________________________ and they often fly it in the park. 31. Daming says he will ________________________________ to Sam and Amy soon. C 下面是选自（人教版）六年级下册英语课本第七单元的文章，请根据文章内容将文章后的五个句子补充完整。 My father, Yang Liwei, is a taikonaut, and he is very famous. In October 2003, my father flew into space in Shenzhou V. He spent about twenty-one hours in space. He did a lot of work there. He also made a video in space. Then he came back to the earth. My mother and I went to the airport to meet my father. We were very happy. It was a great day! I am very proud of him. Now he still tells me about his space travel. I want to go into space someday too. 32. Yang Liwei flew into space in Shenzhou V in ________________. 33 Yang Liwei spent about ________________ hours in space. 34. He also made ________________ in space. 35. My mother and I went to the airport to ________________. 36. I am very ________________ him. 六、单词拼写。(共5小题，每小题1分，小计5分) 37. Good ________ (早上), Daming. 38. It’s a ________ (地图) of China. 39. We often fly the ________ (风筝) in the park. 40. The boy is ________ (高的) and thin. 41. She wants to go ________ (家). 七、词组翻译。(共5小题，每小题1分，小计5分) 用直线将下列词组和相应汉语意思连起来。 42. middle school 带回 43. each other 犯错误 44. look like 互相 45. make mistakes 中学 46. bring back 看起来好像 八、连词成句。(共5小题，每小题1分，小计5分) 将下面的词汇组成一个正确的句子。 47. your is what name (?) ____________________________________________________________ 48. good you to luck ____________________________________________________________. 49. many has he students (.) ____________________________________________________________ 50. want I an apple ____________________________________________________________. 51. fast she very ran ____________________________________________________________. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 弘文中学2024—2025学年第一学期七年级入学检测 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 考试时间60分钟，全卷总分100分。 2. 答题前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 3. 书写规范，卷面整洁，用黑色中性笔或钢笔答题。 一、 1. 请按照26个英文字母的正确顺序，写出对应的大小写字母。 注：顺序错，或大小写字母书写不全均不得分。 【答案】Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz 【解析】 【详解】根据英语常识可知，26个英文大小写字母的正确顺序为：Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz。故填Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz。 二、单项选择 (共10小题，每小题1分，小计分10分) 2. I ________ Sam. What’s your name? A. is B. are C. am D. be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我是萨姆。你叫什么名字？ 考查be动词。is是（主语表示单数）；are是（主语是you或表示复数）；am是（主语是I）；be是（原形）。根据“I...Sam”可知，主语是I，所以空处应选am。故选C。 3. Daming can play soccer, ________ he can’t play basketball. A. and B. or C. to D. but 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：大明会踢足球，但他不会打篮球。 考查连词辨析。and和；or或者；to到；but但是。根据题干可知，空格前后是转折关系，所以应用连词but连接。故选D。 4. A lot of people can speak ________, and they all love China. A. French B. Chinese C. Japanese D. English 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：很多人会说中文，而且他们都热爱中国。 考查名词辨析。French法语；Chinese中文；Japanese日语；English英语。根据“they all love China.”可知，指的是中文，故选B。 5. Sam ________ running. A. likes B. liking C. liked D. like 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sam喜欢跑步。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。此句描述的是Sam的爱好，用一般现在时即可。主语是Sam，动词用三单形式。故选A。 6. Lingling has two ________. A. egg B. eggs C. milk D. water 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：玲玲有两个鸡蛋。 考查名词辨析和复数。egg鸡蛋；milk牛奶；water水。two修饰可数名词复数，C和D选项是不可数名词，排除，A是单数名词，也排除。故选B。 7. Robots will ________ the housework. A. does B. do C. did D. doing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：机器人将做家务。 考查一般将来时。will后接动词原形。故选B。 8. ________ Monday, I’ll go swimming. A. In B. On C. At D. To 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：星期一我要去游泳。 考查介词辨析。in后跟某年某月某季节；on后跟具体的一天；at后跟具体时刻；to到。根据“Monday”可知，星期前用介词on。故选B。 9. Guyuan is in the ________ of Ningxia. A. north B. south C. west D. east 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：固原在宁夏南部。 考查名词辨析和常识。north北部；south南部；west西部；east东部。根据常识可知，固原在宁夏南部。故选B。 10. It’s autumn. It’s ________ in autumn. A. hot B. cold C. cool D. warm 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：秋天了。秋天很凉爽。 考查形容词辨析和常识。hot炎热的；cold寒冷的；cool凉爽的；warm温暖的。根据常识可知，秋天通常被认为是凉爽的季节。故选C。 11. The light is ________, please don’t cross the road. A. green B. orange C. red D. yellow 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：灯是红色的，请不要过马路。 考查形容词辨析和常识。green绿色的；orange橙色的；red红色的；yellow黄色的。根据“please don’t cross the road”并结合交通规则可知，红灯亮时禁止通行。故选C。 三、问答选择题。(共5小题，每小题2分，小计10分) 请找出每个问题对应的答案，并将答案的序号填在左侧题号前的括号里。 ____12____ Where is his ruler? ____13____ Can I have some water? ____14____ How are you? ____15____ Did you go swimming yesterday? ____16____ Why are you here? A. Because we are playing hide-and-seek. B. I am fine, thank you. C. Yes, you can. D. No, I didn’t. E. It’s under the desk. 【答案】12 E 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. A 【解析】 【12题详解】 根据“Where is his ruler?”可知，问句询问尺子在哪里。选项E“它在桌子下面。”符合语境，故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“Can I have some water?”可知，这是Can引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答的结构是“Yes, 主语+can.”，否定回答的结构是“No, 主语+can’t.”。选项C“是的，你可以。”符合语境，故选C。 【14题详解】 根据“How are you?”可知，这是英语中最常见的问候语之一，用于询问对方的‌近况或健康状态‌。选项B“我很好，谢谢你。”符合语境，故选B。 【15题详解】 根据“Did you go swimming yesterday?”可知，这是Did引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答的结构是“Yes, 主语+did.”，否定回答的结构是“No, 主语+didn’t.”。选项D“不，我没去。”符合语境，故选D。 【16题详解】 根据“Why are you here?”可知，问句询问原因。选项A“因为我们在玩捉迷藏。”符合语境，故选A。 四、看图选句子。(共5小题，每小题2分，小计10分) 根据图片信息，找出表述正确的句子，将对应句子的序号填入图片下方的横线上。 ____17____ ____18____ ____19____ ____20____ ____21____ A. It’s a pair of blue trousers. B. I like bananas. C. Sam wants a hamburger. D. Lily has a cat. E. They didn’t go to the zoo yesterday. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. E 21. D 【解析】 【17题详解】 图片中有香蕉和笑脸，因此选项B“我喜欢香蕉。”与之匹配，故选B。 【18题详解】 图片中是一个小男孩拿着一个汉堡，因此选项C“萨姆想要一个汉堡包。”与之匹配，故选C。 【19题详解】 图片中是一条裤子，因此选项A“这是一条蓝色的裤子。”与之匹配，故选A。 【20题详解】 图片中是一个动物园，因此选项E“他们昨天没有去动物园。”与之匹配，故选E。 【21题详解】 图片中是一只猫，因此选项D“莉莉有一只猫。”与之匹配，故选D。 五、课内阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，小计30分) A 下面是选自(人教版)五年级下册英语课本第十单元的文章，请根据原文回答下面五个问题，将答案写在括号里。 Dear Mum and Dad, I’m in New York now. I arrived here yesterday. I’m very happy. Grandma and cousin Simon met me at the airport. We took a yellow taxi to their home. New York is very beautiful. There are lots of tall buildings, cars and people. Grandma made Chinese food for me. But I want to try American food. I want to find out more about the US. I will write again soon. Love, Daming 22. Daming is in ________ now. A. New York B. Beijing C. the UK D. Shanghai 23. Daming arrived in New York ________. A. last year B. today C. yesterday D. tomorrow 24. Grandma and cousin Simon met me at the ________. A. airport B. bus station C. park D. buildings 25. Grandma made ________ for me. A. Japanese food B. Chinese food C. American food D. French food 26. Daming wants to try ________. A. cakes B. Chinese food C. American food D. hamburgers 【答案】22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信，信中大明讲述了自己到达纽约的情况，包括接机的人员、纽约的景象，以及奶奶为他做中餐，而他想尝试美国食物、进一步了解美国等内容。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“I’m in New York now.”可知，大明现在在纽约，故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“I arrived here yesterday.”可知，大明昨天到达纽约，故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Grandma and cousin Simon met me at the airport.”可知，奶奶和表哥西蒙在机场接大明，故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Grandma made Chinese food for me.”可知，奶奶为大明做了中餐，故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“But I want to try American food.”可知，大明想尝试美国食物，故选C。 B 下面是选自（人教版）六年级上册英语课本第七单元的文章，请根据文章内容将文章后的五个句子补充完整。 Dear Sam and Amy, I am Daming’s friend and I want to be your friend too. I live in New York, but I am not American. I am from London in the UK. So we are all British! Do you like China? I want to visit China next year Daming has got a Chinese dragon kite and we often fly it in the park. It’s difficult for me. Have you got a book about the US? I can send you one. Please write to me and we can be pen friends. Daming says he will write to you soon. Best, Laura 27. Laura is Daming’s ________________________________. 28. Laura lives in ________________________________. 29. Laura wants to visit ________________________________ next year. 30. Daming has got a ________________________________ and they often fly it in the park. 31. Daming says he will ________________________________ to Sam and Amy soon. 【答案】27. friend 28. New York 29. China 30. Chinese dragon kite 31. write 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Laura是Daming的朋友，她住在纽约但来自伦敦，想明年访问中国，并希望与Sam和Amy成为笔友。 【27题详解】 根据“I am Daming’s friend”可知Laura是Daming的朋友。故填friend。 28题详解】 根据“I live in New York”可知Laura住在纽约。故填New York。 【29题详解】 根据“I want to visit China next year”可知Laura明年想去中国。故填China。 【30题详解】 根据“Daming has got a Chinese dragon kite”可知Daming有一个中国龙风筝。故填Chinese dragon kite。 【31题详解】 根据“Daming says he will write to you soon”可知Daming说他很快就会给Sam和Amy写信。故填write。 C 下面是选自（人教版）六年级下册英语课本第七单元的文章，请根据文章内容将文章后的五个句子补充完整。 My father, Yang Liwei, is a taikonaut, and he is very famous. In October 2003, my father flew into space in Shenzhou V. He spent about twenty-one hours in space. He did a lot of work there. He also made a video in space. Then he came back to the earth. My mother and I went to the airport to meet my father. We were very happy. It was a great day! I am very proud of him. Now he still tells me about his space travel. I want to go into space someday too. 32. Yang Liwei flew into space in Shenzhou V in ________________. 33. Yang Liwei spent about ________________ hours in space. 34. He also made ________________ in space. 35. My mother and I went to the airport to ________________. 36. I am very ________________ him. 【答案】32. October 2003 33. twenty-one##21 34. a video 35. meet my father 36. proud of 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了杨利伟作为航天员的经历，包括他乘坐神舟五号进入太空、在太空中的工作以及家人对他的欢迎和骄傲之情。 【32题详解】 根据第二段“In October 2003, my father flew into space in Shenzhou V.”可知，2003年10月，杨利伟乘坐神舟五号飞入太空。故填October 2003。 【33题详解】 根据第二段“He spent about twenty-one hours in space.”可知，杨利伟在太空中度过了大约21个小时。故填twenty-one/21。 【34题详解】 根据第二段“He also made a video in space.”可知，杨利伟还在太空中录制了一段视频。故填a video。 35题详解】 根据第三段“My mother and I went to the airport to meet my father.”可知，作者和母亲去机场接父亲。故填meet my father。 【36题详解】 根据第三段“I am very proud of him.”可知，作者为父亲感到非常自豪。故填proud of。 六、单词拼写。(共5小题，每小题1分，小计5分) 37. Good ________ (早上), Daming. 【答案】morning 【解析】 【详解】句意：早上好，大明。morning“早上”，good morning“早上好”，用于上午见面互相打招呼问好。故填morning。 38. It’s a ________ (地图) of China. 【答案】map 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一张中国地图。map“地图”，名词，a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填map。 39. We often fly the ________ (风筝) in the park. 【答案】kite 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们经常在公园放风筝。kite“风筝”，名词。故填kite。 40. The boy is ________ (高的) and thin. 【答案】tall 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩又高又瘦。“高的”对应的英文为tall。故填tall。 41. She wants to go ________ (家). 【答案】home 【解析】 【详解】句意：她想回家。根据汉语提示和空前的go可知，此处应用短语go home表示“回家”。故填home。 七、词组翻译。(共5小题，每小题1分，小计5分) 用直线将下列词组和相应的汉语意思连起来。 42. middle school 带回 43. each other 犯错误 44. look like 互相 45. make mistakes 中学 46 bring back 看起来好像 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】middle school“中学”；each other“互相”；look like“看起来好像”；make mistakes“犯错误”；bring back“带回”。故填 八、连词成句。(共5小题，每小题1分，小计5分) 将下面的词汇组成一个正确的句子。 47. your is what name (?) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】What is your name? 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点及词汇可知，本句是特殊疑问句，what是特殊疑问词；is是系动词；your name作主语。故填What is your name?“你叫什么名字？” 48. good you to luck ____________________________________________________________. 【答案】Good luck to you 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，此句为英语中常用的祝福语“Good luck to you”。故填Good luck to you“祝你好运”。 49. many has he students (.) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】He has many students. 【解析】 【详解】根据标点符号可知，这是陈述句。he作主语；has作谓语；many students作宾语。故填He has many students.“他有许多学生。” 50. want I an apple ____________________________________________________________. 【答案】I want an apple 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知，应是陈述句的形式，I作主语，want作谓语；an apple作宾语。故填I want an apple“我想要一个苹果”。 51. fast she very ran ____________________________________________________________. 【答案】She ran very fast 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知，应是陈述句的形式。she作主语，置于句首，首字母大写；ran作谓语；very fast作状语，置于句尾。故填She ran very fast“她跑得很快”。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $