九年级英语第一次月考押题卷（扬州卷）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（牛津译林版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期第一次月考卷（扬州专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1. 本试卷共8页，包含选择题(第1题~第45题，共45题)、非选择题(第46题~第76题，共31题)两部分。本卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置，在试卷第一面的右下角填写好座位号。 3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符。 4. 答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题，必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。 5.测试范围：九年级上册Units 1-2（牛津译林版）。 6.难度系数：0.65。 7.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．Our new PE teacher ________ be in his twenties. He looks so young, only a few years older than us. A．may B．must C．can’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的新体育老师可能二十多岁。他看起来很年轻，只比我们大几岁。 考查动词辨析。may可能；must必须，一定；can’t不可能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“He looks so young, only a few years older than us.”可知，表示一种可能性，用may表示“可能”。故选A。 2．—What do you think of your school.Linda? —It's a good place for us to _____ourselves for the future. A．promise B．prove C．prepare D．present 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—Linda，你觉得你们学校怎么样？—这是一个让我们为未来做好准备的好地方。 考查动词的用法。A. promise承诺；B. prove证明；C. prepare准备；D. present呈现、赠送。固定表达：prepare oneself for（ the future）为（未来）做好准备。故选C。 3．How can ________ man like him be recommended as ________ head of our hospital? A．the; / B．a; a C．the; the D．a; / 【答案】D 【详解】句意：像他这样的人怎么能被推荐为我们医院的负责人呢？ 考查冠词的用法。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指；the这个，定冠词，表特指。第一空，根据“man like him”可知，是像他这样的一个人，表泛指，故应用不定冠词a；第二空，根据“head of our hospital”可知，是我们医院的负责人，表示独一无二的头衔、职位的名词，其前不加冠词。故选D。 4．Ants are ________ little insects, but they have ________ much power if they work in groups. A．so; so B．so; such C．such; such D．such; so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：蚂蚁是一种很小的昆虫，但如果它们成群工作的话，它们会有很大的力量。 考查so与such辨析。so后接形容词或副词；such后接名词。so与many/much/little（少）/few连用。第一空修饰insects应用such；第二空含有much用so。故选D。 5．—Peter, what difficulty have you had ________ English so far? —I’m weak in listening. Luckily, I often get some advice that is worth ________ from Mr Wu. A．to learn; to take B．to learn; taking C．learning; taking D．learning; to take 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——彼得，到目前为止你在英语方面遇到了什么困难？——我在听力方面很弱。幸运的是，我经常从吴老师那里得到一些值得采纳的建议。 考查非谓语动词。have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”，第一空用learning；be worth doing“值得做某事”，第二空用taking。故选C。 6．My grandma lives actively. She says youth is ________ a time of life, ________ a state (状态) of mind. A．either; or B．neither; nor C．both; and D．not; but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的奶奶生活得很积极。她说青春不是生命的一段时光，而是一种精神状态。 考查并列连词。either...or... 要么……要么……；neither...nor... 既不……也不……；both...and...……和……两者都；not...but...不是……而是……。根据“My grandma lives actively”可知，生活积极，说明青春不是一段时光，而是一种精神状态。故选D。 7．—Jane got full marks in the English exam.       — ________ big progress she has made! She used to be weak in English. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Jane在英语考试中得了满分。  ——她取得了多么大的进步啊！她过去英语很差。 考查感叹句。根据“...big progress she has made!”可知，progress为不可数名词，此感叹句结构为：What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓。故选A。 8．My mother has a pair of bright eyes which can speak. ________ I meet difficulties, her eyes will encourage me and cheer me up. A．Whenever B．Whoever C．Whatever D．Wherever 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妈妈有一双明亮的眼睛，会说话。每当我遇到困难，她的眼睛都会鼓励我，让我振作起来。 考查连词辨析。Whenever无论何时；Whoever无论是谁；Whatever无论什么；Wherever无论在哪里。根据“her eyes will encourage me and cheer me up”可知，是指不管什么时候遇到困难，她的眼睛都会给我鼓励。故选A。 9．Children should be encouraged to tell the truth instead of ________ excuses to avoid punishment whenever they do something wrong. A．putting up B．taking up C．giving up D．making up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当孩子做错事时，应该鼓励他们说实话，而不是编造借口逃避惩罚。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；take up占据；give up放弃；make up编造。根据“Children should be encouraged to tell the truth instead of...excuses to avoid punishment ”可知，应是鼓励孩子们说实话而不是编造借口，故选D。 10．—What’s secret of no myopia (近视) in Wantang Primary School in Yunnan? —A teacher at the school says that each student is ________ to play outdoors for over 3 hours a day. A．required B．reported C．respected D．repeated 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在云南湾塘小学没有近视的秘诀是什么？——学校的一位老师说，每个学生被要求每天在户外玩耍三小时以上。 考查动词辨析。required要求；reported报道；respected尊重；repeated重复。根据“each student is...to play outdoors for over 3 hours a day.”可知是每个孩子被要求在户外玩耍超3小时，故选A。 11．—Would you please let Daniel send the letter to Mr Li?     —Certainly, ________he gets back. A．as possible as B．as soon as C．as well as D．as far as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——请让丹尼尔把信寄给李先生，好吗？——当然，他一回来（我就会让他把信寄给李先生）。 考查连词辨析。as possible as尽可能地；as soon as一……就……；as well as和，还有； as far as就目前而言。根据“he gets back”结合语境可知，此处是指丹尼尔一回来，我就让他把信寄给李先生。故选B。 12．—Peter, could you please tell me ________? —I’d like to, but let me check it on the Internet first. A．when did the 2022 World Cup start B．that Qatar hosted the 2022 World Cup C．how long the 2022 World Cup lasts D．which team won the 2022 World Cup 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——彼得，你能告诉我哪个队赢得了2022年世界杯吗？——我很乐意，但是让我先在网上查一下。 考查宾语从句。根据“could you please tell me...”可知，空处是宾语从句，且是由疑问句转化而来的从句，that引导的宾语从句是由陈述句转化而来的，所以排除选项B；宾语从句应采用陈述语序，所以排除选项A；根据“the 2022 World Cup”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，从句应用一般过去时，故选D。 13．Tom jumped the ________ in his school, so the headmaster spoke _____ of him. A．most highly; high B．highest; high C．most highly; highly D．highest; highly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆在他的学校里跳得最高，所以校长对他评价很高。 考查副词的最高级和副词辨析。high高高地；highly非常赞许地。根据“Tom jumped the…in his school”可知，汤姆在他的学校里跳得最高，因此第一空处用副词最高级形式“the highest”；再由“the headmaster spoke…of him.”可知，校长对他评价很高，speak highly of意为“对……评价很高”，因此第二个空填“highly”。故选D。 14．The palace caught fires three times in the last century and little of the original buildings ________ now. A．is remaining B．is remained C．remains D．has been remained 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这座宫殿在上个世纪发生了三次火灾，现在原有的建筑几乎没有留下。 考查一般现在时。分析“little of the original buildings...now”可知，主语little of the original buildings和动词remain“仍然存在”之间是主动关系，且此处表示事实，应用一般现在时。故选C。 15．—I think students should get more safety training at school to prevent danger happening. —________. A．That’s not the case B．I can’t agree more C．You’re too serious D．Don’t worry 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我认为学生应该在学校接受更多的安全培训，以防止危险发生。——我完全同意。 考查情景交际。That’s not the case事实并非如此；I can’t agree more我完全同意；You’re too serious你太认真了；Don’t worry别担心。根据“I think students should get more safety training at school to prevent danger happening.”可知，对方认为学生应该在学校接受更多的安全培训以防止危险发生，这是一个积极的建议。故选B。 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Luke lived with his grandma during the last summer holidays. He was curious about everything in his grandma’s house. One 16 he stole into the store room where his grandma kept her valuable collections. He knew she did not like anyone to touch her treasures, 17 her cup for skating. Luke walked around on tiptoe and felt the treasures one after another with excitement. He found the cup wasn’t there. “Where is it?” he thought to himself. He raised his head and found it! 18 it was on the top of a shelf, he wanted to feel the cup again. With the help of a ladder, Luke reached the cup. It was much heavier than it seemed. Luke 19 the cup and tried to get it down. While climbing down, Luke’s elbow struck against the ladder. He lost his 20 and fell down to the ground heavily. The 21 cup slipped out of his hands and broke into two halves. Luke was too nervous to feel the 22 . He stood up quickly and felt heartbroken. He picked up the broken pieces with his shaking hands, put them back to the 23 and left the store room quickly. Grandma was watching TV in the living room. Luke went into his bedroom quietly so that his grandma wouldn’t 24 him. That night was so 25 . He tossed and turned in bed. He couldn’t fall asleep till midnight. He woke up and looked at the clock many times. Time seemed to go much slower. Early in the morning, Luke knocked on grandma’s door with 26 . Grandma hugged Luke thoughtfully and said, “That cup was 27 to me when I was only ten years old, I won the first prize in my 28 competition.” Luke followed grandma to the store room. “I’m really sorry, grandma.” Luke said 29 . With a smile, grandma took down the broken glass cup and used glue to stick the broken pieces together. The cup was repaired miraculously! She continued, “When I was young, I once messed my uncle’s priceless painting. I was not as 30 as you. I didn’t tell the truth at first. It made me feel upset day and night. After a week’s struggle, I admitted my fault to my uncle. That was the most unforgettable moment. I think it is honesty that matters more than mistakes.” 16．A．noon B．night C．morning D．afternoon 17．A．probably B．totally C．simply D．especially 18．A．Unless B．Since C．Though D．Before 19．A．hung B．chose C．lifted D．designed 20．A．purpose B．balance C．interest D．confidence 21．A．gold B．plastic C．wood D．glass 22．A．pain B．stress C．action D．sickness 23．A．bench B．table C．shelf D．ground 24．A．notice B．excuse C．mind D．understand 25．A．dark B．quiet C．cold D．long 26．A．joy B．courage C．trust D．wisdom 27．A．brought B．passed C．donated D．presented 28．A．painting B．skating C．first D．last 29．A．sadly B．rudely C．noisily D．angrily 30．A．brave B．careful C．friendly D．generous 【答案】 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．C 20．B 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了卢克打碎了奶奶的滑冰奖杯，他勇敢地向奶奶承认了错误，他奶奶表扬了他。 16．句意：一天晚上，他偷偷溜进了奶奶存放贵重藏品的储藏室。 noon正午；night晚上；morning早上；afternoon下午。根据“That night was so”可知是那天晚上。故选B。 17．句意：他知道她不喜欢任何人碰她的宝贝，尤其是她的滑冰奖杯。 probably可能；totally完全地；simply简单地；especially尤其。根据“she did not like anyone to touch her treasures,...her cup for skating”可知她尤其不喜欢有人碰她的溜冰杯。故选D。 18．句意：虽然它在架子上，他想再摸摸杯子。 unless除非；since因为；though虽然；before在……之前。前句与后句之间是转折关系，用though引导。故选C。 19．句意：卢克举起杯子，试图把它拿下来。 hung悬挂；chose选择；lifted提高；designed设计。根据“the cup and tried to get it down”可知是举起杯子，把杯子拿下来。故选C。 20．句意：他失去了平衡，重重地倒在地上。 purpose目的；balance平衡；interest兴趣；confidence自信。根据“and fell down to the ground heavily”可知是失去平衡，摔倒在地上。故选B。 21．句意：玻璃杯从他手中滑落，摔成两半。 gold金；plastic塑料；wood木头；glass玻璃。根据“took down the broken glass cup”可知应是玻璃杯子摔成了两半。故选D。 22．句意：卢克太紧张了，感觉不到疼痛。 pain痛苦；stress压力；action行动；sickness疾病。根据“and fell down to the ground heavily”可知他很紧张，感觉不到摔倒在地上的疼痛。故选A。 23．句意：他用颤抖的手捡起碎片，把它们放回架子上，很快离开了储藏室。 bench长凳；table桌子；shelf架子；ground土地。根据“it was on the top of a shelf”可知是放回架子上。故选C。 24．句意：卢克悄悄地走进卧室，以免奶奶注意到他。 notice注意；excuse原谅；mind介意；understand理解。根据“Luke went into his bedroom quietly so that his grandma wouldn’t”可知他悄悄地走进卧室，避免奶奶注意到他。故选A。 25．句意：那天晚上太长了。 dark黑的；quiet安静的；cold冷的；long长的。根据“That night was so...”可知他打碎了奶奶的奖杯，所以觉得那天晚上很漫长。故选D。 26．句意：一大早，卢克鼓起勇气敲了敲奶奶的门。 joy开心；courage勇气；trust相信；wisdom智慧。根据“Early in the morning, Luke knocked on grandma’s door with”可知是鼓起勇气向奶奶认错。故选B。 27．句意：那个杯子是我十岁时授予给我的。 brought带来；passed路过；donated捐赠；presented授予。根据“That cup was”可知奖杯是授予给奶奶的。故选D。 28．句意： 我在滑冰比赛中得了一等奖。 painting画；skating滑冰；first第一；last最后。根据“her cup for skating”可知是滑冰比赛获得的滑冰奖杯。故选B。 29．句意：卢克悲伤地说。 sadly悲伤地；rudely粗鲁地；noisily吵闹地；angrily生气地。根据“I’m really sorry, grandma”可知他向奶奶道歉，打碎了她的奖杯，所以是伤心地。故选A。 30．句意：我没有你那么勇敢。 brave勇敢的；careful认真的；friendly友好的；generous慷慨的。根据“ I was not as...as you”可知卢克很勇敢，承认了自己的错误。故选A。 三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Hi, I’m Mike. I work as a writer for GROWING UP. I hope I can help you with your problems. Dear Mike, I’m not very good at giving advice to other people. A friend of mine recently bought some Nike trainers online, but they were fake (假的). Everyone except him can tell that they’re fake. I don’t know how to bring this up with him. Can you give me some advice? Joseph Dear Joseph, Along time ago, a friend of mine told me what he liked most about me. It was that I always “kept it real”. Do you know the meaning of it? It means being honest and open, even when your thought is unpopular. I suggest that you keep it real with your friend. If no one else is brave enough to tell him about his shoes, then maybe you should be the one to do it. You don’t have to do it in a mean (刻薄的) way. Just go to your friend secretly and bring it up. Your friend will thank you because you are honest. On the other hand, who really cares if the shoes are fake? Is it really that big of a deal? Maybe you should just forget about it. If other people are making fun of him for having fake shoes, they really have a problem. Mike If you have problems when growing up, I recommend you GROWING UP! 31．How many suggestions does Mike give to Joseph? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．None. 32．What does Mike think is a real problem? A．Being honest and open. B．Buying fake trainers online. C．Telling your friend the truth. D．Laughing at others for having fake things. 33．GROWING UP maybe a(n) ________. A．English novel B．learning guide C．scientific book D．teenage magazine 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．D 【导语】本文是两封信，第一封信中求助人遇到了困难，他不知道该怎么做，向Mike求助。Mike在回信中给他提了一些建议。 31．细节理解题。根据第二封信“I suggest that you keep it real with your friend.”以及“On the other hand, who really cares if the shoes are fake?”可知，Mike给了他两个建议：一个是让他真诚地给朋友指出来；另一个是忘掉这件事。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据第二封信第二段中“If other people are making fun of him for having fake shoes, they really have a problem.”可知，Mike觉得如果人们因为他买了假鞋而嘲笑他，那他们才真的有问题。故选D。 33．推理判断题。根据短文开头“Hi, I’m Mike. I work as a writer for GROWING UP.”以及短文最后“If you have problems when growing up, I recommend you GROWING UP!”可知，Mike是Growing up的一个作者，Growing Up可以帮助解决青少年的问题。由此可推测这是一本青少年杂志。故选D。 B Do you enjoy working with kids? Do you like helping people? Is learning fun for you? Teaching could be the career for you! Teachers need to graduate from university and get their teaching license (许可证). This requires taking some tests and working with another teacher for a few months to make sure they understand the best ways to work with students. Teachers need to be able to work well with other people. They need to work with students, parents, and other teachers. Sometimes when the students don’t understand the work, teachers need to know how to help them calm down and work through it. Other times the students might have something unpleasant going at home, so teachers need to be able to listen and provide a safe place for those students. Teachers may plan lessons with other teachers in the same subject or grade, so they have to be able to work well with other teachers. As most kids know, teachers also have to do a lot of grading. They grade math tests, spelling tests, and many other papers. But did you know that a lot of teachers also have to create their own lessons, worksheets projects, and tests? Most teachers are told what information they have to teach, but they may get to choose how to teach it. Teachers may use technology, art, books, and experiments to teach their topics, among other ways! They take a lot of time to create lessons that will help their students learn. Teachers have to continue to learn throughout their careers. They attend workshops (研讨会), take classes, read books, and research teaching topics online. All kids learn a little differently, so there is always new information to learn about the best ways to teach students! Not only do teachers have to get along with many different types of people, plan lessons, and keep learning, but they also have to keep track of how students are doing so that they can offer extra help to any students who are having a hard time learning. They want to make sure that students in all of the schools are learning as much as they can, no matter where they live or which school they attend. Teaching is a great career for people who love to help others, who love to keep learning, and who want to make the world a better place. 34．What is not required if you want to be a teacher? A．You should get the teaching license. B．You should graduate from university. C．You should be trained for some time. D．You should help others to take tests. 35．What does the underlined words “keep track of” in paragraph 6 mean? A．Take pity on. B．Have interest in. C．Take part in. D．Have information about. 36．What is true about teachers according to the passage? A．They don’t need to work with all kinds of people. B．They have to look for all the teaching contents. C．They should keep learning new things themselves. D．They must make sure all students live in safe places. 37．What is the purpose of writing the passage? A．To introduce the work of teachers. B．To ask more people to be teachers. C．To explain how difficult teaching is. D．To encourage teachers to work better. 【答案】34．D 35．D 36．C 37．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了教师的工作内容及要求。 34．细节理解题。根据“Teachers need to graduate from university and get their teaching license (许可证). This requires taking some tests and working with another teacher for a few months to make sure they understand the best ways to work with students.”可知，想成为一名教师，需要大学毕业，有教师资格证，还要有一段时间的培训，没有提到帮助他人参加考试。故选D。 35．词义猜测题。根据“so that they can offer extra help to any students who are having a hard time learning.”可知，为了能够给有学习困难的学生提供额外的帮助，他们需要了解学生的情况，故划线单词表示“了解……的信息”。故选D。 36．细节理解题。根据“Teachers have to continue to learn throughout their careers.”可知，教师要不断学习。故选C。 37．主旨大意题。根据“Do you enjoy working with kids? Do you like helping people? Is learning fun for you? Teaching could be the career for you!”及全文可知，本文是想给人们叙述教师的工作内容和要求。故选A。 C ①The Feynman Technique(费曼学习法) was developed by Nobel Prize- winning physicist Richard Feynman. It’s a study method that helps students learn by teaching others. ②The Feynman Technique has been one of the most effective study methods for many years. For one thing,  it helps students really understand something instead of just memorizing information. Plus,  unlike traditional study methods like re- reading textbooks or reviewing notes,  it pushes students to be more actively involved in the learning process. ③If you want to use the Feynman Technique to study better,  follow these steps. To begin with,  choose a topic you want to learn,  including sub- topics(子主题). If not,  you’ ll end up jumping between topics without developing a deeper understanding of any of them. ④The second step is the heart of the Feynman Technique: explaining the topic simply enough to be understood by a sixth- grade student. This needs you to help the child understand by using the simplest and clearest language possible. This step helps separate indigestible topics into their most basic(基础的) parts. ⑤Next,  review your explanation and try to find any area where you felt that you couldn’t explain the topic simply. When possible,  it can be very helpful to get advice from someone whose understanding is similar to that of a sixth- grader. ⑥The fourth step is to improve your explanation using the information collected from the third step. Finally,  repeat the steps. The Feynman Technique works best with repetition,  and that is why going through all the prior(先前的) steps just once is usually not enough to filly understand the topic. ⑦Once you’ re confident you’ve learned the topic,  it’s time to give yourself a prize. Perhaps,  like me. enjoy a nice cup of coffee. 38．Why is the Feynman Technique better than traditional study methods? A．It saves students’ study time. B．It allows students to study in groups. C．It encourages students to do active learning. D．It helps students memorize more information. 39．What does the underlined word “indigestible” mean? A．Big. B．Small. C．Simple. D．Difficult. 40．Who can you get suggestions from according to the third step? A．Your parents. B．Your teachers. C．A 12- year- old girl. D．An expert(专家) in learning. 41．How is the text organized? A．①/②/③④⑤⑥/⑦. B．①/②/③④/⑤⑥/⑦. C．①②/③④⑤⑥/⑦. D．①②/③④/⑤⑥/⑦. 【答案】38．C 39．D 40．C 41．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍费曼学习法。 38．细节理解题。根据“ Plus,unlike traditional study methods like re- reading textbooks or reviewing notes, it pushes students to be more actively involved in the learning process.”此外，与重复读教科书或复习笔记等传统学习方法不同，它促使学生更积极地参与学习过程。可知与传统学习方法不同，它让学生积极参与其中。故选C。 39．词义推断题。根据“ This step helps separate indigestible topics into their most basic(基础的) parts.”根据后面the most basic parts最基础的部分，可知把分离的困难的主题组成简单的部分。故选D。 40．推理判断题。根据“ When possible, it can be very helpful to get advice from someone whose understanding is similar to that of a sixth- grader.”可知，如果可能的话，从一个理解力与六年级学生相似的人那里得到建议会非常有帮助。不是家长，不是老师也不是专家二是六年级的学生，六年级学生可以推测出是12岁女孩。故选C。 41．篇章结构题。本文主要介绍费曼学习法。第一段主要说明费曼学习法是谁发明的。第二段主要介绍它与传统教学方法的不同和优点。第三、四、五、六段主要介绍费曼学习方法具体步奏。第七段总结。故选C。 D An old saying used for forecasting (预测) the weather says, “Red sky at night, sailors’ delight. Red sky in the morning, sailors (水手) take warning.” Is the saying true? It turns out that it is. A red sky at sunset may mean that there are clear skies to the west, where the sun sets. A red sky at sunrise usually means that the clear weather has already passed, so storms might be coming. Forecasting the weather has been practiced for thousands of years. In the 5th century BC, the Greeks sent out forecasts to sailors. They used signs in nature to forecast the weather. But today, meteorologists send exact forecasts further in advance (提前). They use scientific instruments to study weather conditions around the world and make forecasts. Pilots, farmers and many other people depend on these forecasts. Luckily, most of us can simply look on the smart phone or turn on the TV to find out what kind of weather is coming. If you are looking for some signs of the weather, pay attention to nature. There are two basic rules used in weather forecasting: Weather generally moves from west to east, and low air pressure (压力) usually means rain or snow. So pay attention to the signs. If rainbows form in the west at sunrise, the sun is on the way. Smell the flowers— their smells are stronger in wet air. What are the ants doing? Are they moving to higher ground? This could mean a drop in air pressure. Are the birds flying low or high? Falling air pressure may influence birds’ ears, so they fly low. And if the sky is red at sunset, you might plan a picnic for the next day! 42．What is the old saying about? A．The beauty of sunrise. B．The night sky. C．The signs of the weather. D．The sailors’work. 43．What does the underlined word “meteorologists” mean? A．The persons who give daily weather reports on TV. B．The persons who carry out research on natural history. C．The persons who take an interest in plants and animals. D．The persons who do scientific studies of weather conditions. 44．What do we know from the last paragraph? A．It’ll be sunny if ants move to higher places. B．The smells of flowers are stronger in wet air. C．Birds fly higher because of the low air pressure. D．It’ll rain if rainbows form in the west at sunrise. 45．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A．To encourage people to get close to nature. B．To express the need for weather forecasting. C．To explain nature can tell us about the weather. D．To discuss how important weather forecasting is. 【答案】42．C 43．D 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文主要介绍利用自然界的迹象来预报天气。 42．推理判断题。根据“A red sky at sunset may mean that there are clear skies to the west, where the sun sets. A red sky at sunrise usually means that the clear weather has already passed, so storms might be coming.”可知，日落时的红色天空可能意味着太阳落山的西方天空晴朗。日出时天空呈红色通常意味着晴朗的天气已经过去，因此暴风雨可能即将来临。所以这句谚语是关于天气的迹象，故选C。 43．词句猜测题。根据“But today, meteorologists send exact forecasts further in advance (提前).”可知，提前发布准确的预报的应该是气象学家，故选D。 44．细节理解题。根据“Smell the flowers—their smells are stronger in wet air.”可知，闻闻花——它们的气味在潮湿的空气中更强烈。故选B。 45．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍利用自然界的迹象来预报天气，是在解释自然可以告诉我们天气情况。故选C。 四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词) 46．The letter “x” often (represent) an unknown number in some Math exercises. 【答案】represents 【详解】句意：字母“x”在一些数学练习中代表未知数。represent代表，是动词，主语the letter “x”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填represents。 47． (care) will not only be bad for your learning, but for your future life. 【答案】Carelessness 【详解】句意：粗心大意不仅对你的学习有害，而且对你未来的生活有害。care“关心”，动词。根据“will not only be bad for your learning”可知，此处指粗心对学习有害，应该用名词作主语，carelessness“粗心”，不可数名词，句首首字母大写。故填Carelessness。 48．— Are you reading English? — Neither I nor my cousin (be) reading English. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：——你正在读英语吗？——我和我的堂弟都没有读英语。neither…nor…表示“既不……也不……”，遵循“就近原则”；靠近谓语动词的主语为my cousin，所以谓语动词应为is，故填is。 49．The railway (connect) Nanjing to Shanghai runs across six cities. 【答案】connecting 【详解】句意：连接南京和上海的铁路穿过六个城市。根据“… Nanjing to Shanghai”结合提示词可知，此处指连接南京和上海的铁路，connect，动词，意为“连接”，分析句子成分可知，空处作“railway”的定语，且和逻辑主语“railway”为主动关系，因此应用现在分词作定语，connect的现在分词为connecting。故填connecting。 50．The (标准) of this year’s application are very low. 【答案】standards 【详解】句意：今年的申请标准很低。standard“标准”，可数名词，根据“are”可知，此处应用名词复数形式standards。故填standards。 51．I wonder why John is (缺席的) from the meeting today. 【答案】absent 【详解】句意：我想知道约翰为什么缺席今天的会议。“缺席”absent，形容词作表语。故填absent。 52．Your uncle is a (外科大夫) in the hospital, isn’t he? 【答案】surgeon 【详解】句意：你叔叔是医院的外科大夫，对吗？surgeon“外科大夫”，可数名词，a后应用可数名词单数形式。故填surgeon。 53．There is a (雕塑) in front of the teaching building. 【答案】sculpture 【详解】句意：教学楼前有一座雕塑。“雕塑”sculpture，且a后加单数名词。故填sculpture。 54．Qian Xuesen is one of the greatest (先锋) of China’s space technology. 【答案】pioneers 【详解】句意：钱学森是中国航天技术最伟大的先驱之一。根据“Qian Xuesen is one of the greatest…of China’s space technology.”以及汉语提示可知，此处指钱学森是中国航天技术最伟大的先驱之一，pioneer“先锋”，可数名词；“one of the+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数形式”表示“最……的……之一”，空处应填复数名词pioneers。故填pioneers。 55．We all got (patient) after waiting for such a long time 【答案】impatient 【详解】句意：等了这么久，我们都不耐烦了。patient耐心的；got在这里是系动词，空处应填形容词作表语；根据“after waiting for such a long time”可知，应该是不耐烦了，用patient对应的反义词impatient。故填impatient。 五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读并回答问题, 每题答案不超过6个词。 If you like to listen to English songs, you must know One Direction. The music group is from the UK. It was set up in 2010 from a TV show called The X Factor. The music group has got hundreds of thousands of fans in the world. At first, One Direction was made up of five young boys. They were Niall Horan, Liam Payne, Harry Styles, Louis Tomlinson and Zayn Malik (who left the music group on March 25, 2015). When they first met each other on the stage of The Solo Candidates (候选人), they didn’t get good grades. Then a judge (裁判) advised them to make up a music group. The five boys took the advice and took part in the competition again as a music group, and they came out third in the end. Today One Direction is already one of the most popular music groups in the world. The boys’ sunny images and beautiful songs bring them lots of prizes for music. They also use their music to raise money for people in need. Some people say they love One Direction not only because their songs are great, but also because they are so kind. 56．When was the music group set up? 57．Who asked them to make up a music group? 58．How many members are there in One Direction now? 59．What does the boys in One Direction use their music to do? 60．What do you think of One Direction? 【答案】56．In 2010. 57．A judge from The Solo Candidates. / A judge. 58．Four. / 4. 59．To help people in need. / To raise money. 60．Great. / Kind. / Helpful. 【导语】本文介绍了一支来自英国的流行乐队——One Direction，包括其成立背景、成员变动、发展历程以及他们对社会的影响。文章详细描述了乐队如何从一档电视节目《The X Factor》中脱颖而出，并逐渐成为全球范围内备受欢迎的音乐团体。同时，也提到了乐队成员们的个人魅力和他们通过音乐为需要帮助的人筹集资金的善举。 56．根据原文“It was set up in 2010 from a TV show called The X Factor.”可知，这个音乐组合是在2010年由一档名为“The X Factor”的电视节目成立的。故填In 2010. 57．根据原文“Then a judge (裁判) advised them to make up a music group.”可知，是一位评委建议他们组成一个音乐组合。这个评委来自“The Solo Candidates”。故填A judge from The Solo Candidates. / A judge. 58．根据原文“At first, One Direction was made up of five young boys...Zayn Malik (who left the music group on March 25, 2015).”可知，最初One Direction有五个成员，但Zayn Malik在2015年3月25日离开了组合。因此，现在One Direction有四个成员。故填Four. / 4. 59．根据原文“They also use their music to raise money for people in need.”可知，One Direction的成员们用他们的音乐为需要帮助的人筹集资金。故填To help people in need. / To raise money. 60．这是一个开放性问题，需要根据个人对One Direction的了解和感受来回答。从原文中可以看出，One Direction的歌曲很棒，成员们也很善良，用音乐为需要帮助的人筹集资金。故填Great. / Kind. / Helpful. 六、短文填空(共10空；每空1分，计10分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) The earliest piece of guqin in China, unearthed in Hubei province in 2016, dates back to the Zhou Dynasty (c. 11th century—256BC). The body of a guqin is made of painted wood and the strings of twisted silk. Its appearance looks simple, b 61 making a guqin is quite difficult. An outstanding piece can take years to c 62 . It is a crystallization of art and time. The sound of a guqin is quiet, ethereal and distant. Vibrations (振动) are used to p 63 an undulating and lasting music, with rich empty notes in between. As the listener fills in the space in their own minds, a connection is f 64 between music and men. The guqin was loved by the literati (文人学士) in a 65 China. The most famous guqin musician was Yu Boya in the Spring and Autumn (770—476 BC) and Warring States (475—221 BC) periods. As he played his guqin in the mountains, a woodcutter named Zhong Ziqi heard the music and understood exactly w 66 Yu wanted to express. This deep u 67 became a strong bond (纽带) between them, and they became close friends. This is the famous tale b 68 the guqin masterpiece, Flowing Water, High Mountains. The piece has been passed down through generations and is considered one of the most famous and important w 69 in Chinese guqin music. The well- known story about guqin, flowing from brushed fingertips and t 70 for thousands of years, is continuing to the present. 【答案】 61．(b)ut 62．(c)reate 63．(p)roduce 64．(f)ormed 65．(a)ncient 66．(w)hat 67．(u)nderstanding 68．(b)ehind 69．(w)orks 70．(t)ravelling 【导语】本文主要介绍了古琴这种古老的中国乐器的历史、结构和音乐特点，以及著名的古琴名曲《高山流水》。 61．句意：它的外观看起来很简单，但制作古琴却很困难。根据“Its appearance looks simple, b...making a guqin is quite difficult.”可知，前后表示转折关系，用but连接。故填(b)ut。 62．句意：一件杰出的作品可能需要数年时间才能创作出来。根据“An outstanding piece can take years to c...”及首字母提示可知，应表达一件杰出的作品需要数年时间才能创作出来，create“创作”，空处不定式作主语。故填(c)reate。 63．句意：振动被用来产生波动而持久的音乐，中间有丰富的空音符。根据“Vibrations (振动) are used to p...an undulating and lasting music”及首字母提示可知，是振动产生音乐，produce“产生”，be used to do“被用来做”，空处用动词原形。故填(p)roduce。 64．句意：当听众填满自己脑海中的空间时，音乐和人之间就形成了联系。根据“a connection is f...between music and men.”及首字母提示可知，空处应表达音乐和人之间形成关系，form“形成”，主语connection与from之间是被动关系，用被动语态，结构为be+done，form的过去分词为formed。故填formed。 65．句意：古琴深受中国古代文人的喜爱。根据“The most famous guqin musician was Yu Boya in the Spring and Autumn (770-476 BC) and Warring States (475-221 BC) periods.”及首字母提示可知，是中国古代，ancient“古代的”，形容词作定语修饰名词China。故填(a)ncient。 66．句意：当他在山上弹奏古琴时，一位名叫钟子期的樵夫听到了音乐并准确地理解了俞想要表达的意思。根据“understood exactly w...Yu wanted to express”可知，此处understood后面为宾语从句，缺少连接词，且在从句中作宾语，用what连接。故填(w)hat。 67．句意：这种深刻的理解成为他们之间的牢固纽带，他们成为了亲密的朋友。根据“and understood exactly what Yu wanted to express”及首字母提示可知，应表达深刻的理解，understanding“理解”，不可数名词作主语。故填(u)nderstanding。 68．句意：这是古琴名作《高山流水》背后的著名故事。根据“This is the famous tale b..the guqin masterpiece”及首字母提示可知，这是《高山流水》背后的故事，behind“后面”。故填(b)ehind。 69．句意：这首曲子代代相传，被认为是中国古琴音乐中最著名最重要的作品之一。根据“important w...in Chinese guqin music”及首字母提示可知，应表达最重要的作品，work“作品”，one of the+最高级+名词复数形式，表示“最……之一”。故填works。 70．句意：这个大家熟知的关于古琴的故事从指尖流淌而出，穿越了千年岁月，至今仍在持续着。根据“for thousands of years”及首字母提示可知，是流传了几千年，travel“流传”，与主语The well- known story about guqin之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词作后置定语。故填(t)ravelling。 七、书面表达(计30分) A. 句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 71．我想知道如何在作业和业余爱好之间取得平衡。 【答案】I wonder how to achieve a balance between homework and hobbies. 【详解】根据汉语可知，本句时态是一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形；“想知道”wonder；“如何取得平衡” how to achieve a balance，是“疑问词+不定式”结构，在句中作宾语；“在作业和业余爱好之间” between homework and hobbies。故填I wonder how to achieve a balance between homework and hobbies. 72．你一点击鼠标，就会有大量的信息。 【答案】As soon as you click the mouse, there is a great deal of/(much) information. 【详解】“一……就……”为as soon as，引导时间状语从句；“你”为you，主格代词；“点击鼠标”为click the mouse；“有”为there be，表示客观存在；“大量信息”为a great deal of/(much) information。结合句意可知，此题应是复合句，再结合语境，此题主从句都应用一般现在时，从句主语“you”是第二人称，动词用原形；主句主语“a great deal of/(much) information”是第三人称单数形式，故be用is。故填As soon as you click the mouse, there is a great deal of/(much) information. 73．他非常擅长画画，但是他从不炫耀自己。 【答案】He is very good at drawing, but he never shows off. 【详解】“他”he；“非常”very；“擅长”be good at，该句时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用is；“画画”draw，位于介词at后，draw要用动名词drawing。“但是”but；“从不”never；“炫耀”show off，同样要用三单形式。故填He is very good at drawing, but he never shows off. 74．人生就像一场赛跑，你要么领先，要么落后。 【答案】Life is like a race. You either take the lead or fall behind. 【详解】句子是一般现在时；人生：life；像：be like，be动词用is；一场赛跑：a race；要么……要么：either...or，连接两个谓语动词；领先：take the lead；落后：fall behind；句子主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填Life is like a race. You either take the lead or fall behind. 75．红色与白色搭配相宜，因为强烈的红色会平衡冷静的白色。 【答案】Red and white are a good match, as the powerful red balances the calm white. 【详解】红色与白色：red and white，句子主语，首字母大写；好的搭配：be a good match，主语是两种颜色，故be动词用are；as引导原因状语从句，从句主语the powerful red强烈的红色，balance平衡，the calm white宁静的白色。从句主语是the powerful red，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。故填Red and white are a good match, as the powerful red balances the calm white. B. 写作(计20分) 76．你们学校正在推选“阳光少年”，假如你是李雷，你想推荐Sandy，请根据以下提示写一封推荐信： 1. What is he like? 2. What is his favourite colour and why? 3. ... 注意： (1)文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； (2)文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； (3)词数：100词左右 (文章开头已给出，不计入总词数) Dear Sir or Madam, I’m writing to recommend Sandy as “The Sunshine Teenager” of our school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I think Sandy is the most suitable person for this award. I hope that you agree with me. Yours sincerely, Li Lei 【答案】例文 Dear Sir or Madam, I’m writing to recommend Sandy as “The Sunshine Teenager” of our school. Sandy is an optimistic and outgoing student who always brings a positive energy to our class. His warm smile and helpful nature make him a friend to everyone. His favourite colour is yellow, which he associates with happiness and creativity. This preference reflects his personality, as he is always full of new ideas and brings a joyful atmosphere to our school activities. Sandy is not only gifted but also actively involved in community service. He volunteers at the local library and organizes charity events, demonstrating his commitment to making a difference. I think Sandy is the most suitable person for this award. I hope that you agree with me. Yours sincerely, Li Lei 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为推荐信； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考试应注意要求中的内容，充实细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先表达自己的写信目的——推荐Sandy为“阳光少年”； 第二步，具体介绍Sandy的基本信息，优秀品质，并举例证明他的这些品质； 第三步，书写结束语，表达自己希望Sandy能获得“阳光少年”奖。 [亮点词汇] ①optimistic乐观的 ②outgoing外向的 ③associate with和……联系在一起 ④reflect反映 ⑤atmosphere氛围 ⑥commitment承诺 ⑦make a difference 有作用，有影响 [高分句型] ①Sandy is an optimistic and outgoing student who always brings a positive energy to our class. (定语从句) ②His favourite colour is yellow, which he associates with happiness and creativity. (非限制性定语从句) ③This preference reflects his personality, as he is always full of new ideas and brings a joyful atmosphere to our school activities. (原因状语从句) 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期第一次月考卷（扬州专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1. 本试卷共8页，包含选择题(第1题~第45题，共45题)、非选择题(第46题~第76题，共31题)两部分。本卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置，在试卷第一面的右下角填写好座位号。 3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符。 4. 答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题，必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。 5.测试范围：九年级上册Units 1-2（牛津译林版）。 6.难度系数：0.65。 7.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．Our new PE teacher ________ be in his twenties. He looks so young, only a few years older than us. A．may B．must C．can’t D．shouldn’t 2．—What do you think of your school.Linda? —It's a good place for us to _____ourselves for the future. A．promise B．prove C．prepare D．present 3．How can ________ man like him be recommended as ________ head of our hospital? A．the; / B．a; a C．the; the D．a; / 4．Ants are ________ little insects, but they have ________ much power if they work in groups. A．so; so B．so; such C．such; such D．such; so 5．—Peter, what difficulty have you had ________ English so far? —I’m weak in listening. Luckily, I often get some advice that is worth ________ from Mr Wu. A．to learn; to take B．to learn; taking C．learning; taking D．learning; to take 6．My grandma lives actively. She says youth is ________ a time of life, ________ a state (状态) of mind. A．either; or B．neither; nor C．both; and D．not; but 7．—Jane got full marks in the English exam.       — ________ big progress she has made! She used to be weak in English. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 8．My mother has a pair of bright eyes which can speak. ________ I meet difficulties, her eyes will encourage me and cheer me up. A．Whenever B．Whoever C．Whatever D．Wherever 9．Children should be encouraged to tell the truth instead of ________ excuses to avoid punishment whenever they do something wrong. A．putting up B．taking up C．giving up D．making up 10．—What’s secret of no myopia (近视) in Wantang Primary School in Yunnan? —A teacher at the school says that each student is ________ to play outdoors for over 3 hours a day. A．required B．reported C．respected D．repeated 11．—Would you please let Daniel send the letter to Mr Li?     —Certainly, ________he gets back. A．as possible as B．as soon as C．as well as D．as far as 12．—Peter, could you please tell me ________? —I’d like to, but let me check it on the Internet first. A．when did the 2022 World Cup start B．that Qatar hosted the 2022 World Cup C．how long the 2022 World Cup lasts D．which team won the 2022 World Cup 13．Tom jumped the ________ in his school, so the headmaster spoke _____ of him. A．most highly; high B．highest; high C．most highly; highly D．highest; highly 14．The palace caught fires three times in the last century and little of the original buildings ________ now. A．is remaining B．is remained C．remains D．has been remained 15．—I think students should get more safety training at school to prevent danger happening. —________. A．That’s not the case B．I can’t agree more C．You’re too serious D．Don’t worry 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Luke lived with his grandma during the last summer holidays. He was curious about everything in his grandma’s house. One 16 he stole into the store room where his grandma kept her valuable collections. He knew she did not like anyone to touch her treasures, 17 her cup for skating. Luke walked around on tiptoe and felt the treasures one after another with excitement. He found the cup wasn’t there. “Where is it?” he thought to himself. He raised his head and found it! 18 it was on the top of a shelf, he wanted to feel the cup again. With the help of a ladder, Luke reached the cup. It was much heavier than it seemed. Luke 19 the cup and tried to get it down. While climbing down, Luke’s elbow struck against the ladder. He lost his 20 and fell down to the ground heavily. The 21 cup slipped out of his hands and broke into two halves. Luke was too nervous to feel the 22 . He stood up quickly and felt heartbroken. He picked up the broken pieces with his shaking hands, put them back to the 23 and left the store room quickly. Grandma was watching TV in the living room. Luke went into his bedroom quietly so that his grandma wouldn’t 24 him. That night was so 25 . He tossed and turned in bed. He couldn’t fall asleep till midnight. He woke up and looked at the clock many times. Time seemed to go much slower. Early in the morning, Luke knocked on grandma’s door with 26 . Grandma hugged Luke thoughtfully and said, “That cup was 27 to me when I was only ten years old, I won the first prize in my 28 competition.” Luke followed grandma to the store room. “I’m really sorry, grandma.” Luke said 29 . With a smile, grandma took down the broken glass cup and used glue to stick the broken pieces together. The cup was repaired miraculously! She continued, “When I was young, I once messed my uncle’s priceless painting. I was not as 30 as you. I didn’t tell the truth at first. It made me feel upset day and night. After a week’s struggle, I admitted my fault to my uncle. That was the most unforgettable moment. I think it is honesty that matters more than mistakes.” 16．A．noon B．night C．morning D．afternoon 17．A．probably B．totally C．simply D．especially 18．A．Unless B．Since C．Though D．Before 19．A．hung B．chose C．lifted D．designed 20．A．purpose B．balance C．interest D．confidence 21．A．gold B．plastic C．wood D．glass 22．A．pain B．stress C．action D．sickness 23．A．bench B．table C．shelf D．ground 24．A．notice B．excuse C．mind D．understand 25．A．dark B．quiet C．cold D．long 26．A．joy B．courage C．trust D．wisdom 27．A．brought B．passed C．donated D．presented 28．A．painting B．skating C．first D．last 29．A．sadly B．rudely C．noisily D．angrily 30．A．brave B．careful C．friendly D．generous 三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Hi, I’m Mike. I work as a writer for GROWING UP. I hope I can help you with your problems. Dear Mike, I’m not very good at giving advice to other people. A friend of mine recently bought some Nike trainers online, but they were fake (假的). Everyone except him can tell that they’re fake. I don’t know how to bring this up with him. Can you give me some advice? Joseph Dear Joseph, Along time ago, a friend of mine told me what he liked most about me. It was that I always “kept it real”. Do you know the meaning of it? It means being honest and open, even when your thought is unpopular. I suggest that you keep it real with your friend. If no one else is brave enough to tell him about his shoes, then maybe you should be the one to do it. You don’t have to do it in a mean (刻薄的) way. Just go to your friend secretly and bring it up. Your friend will thank you because you are honest. On the other hand, who really cares if the shoes are fake? Is it really that big of a deal? Maybe you should just forget about it. If other people are making fun of him for having fake shoes, they really have a problem. Mike If you have problems when growing up, I recommend you GROWING UP! 31．How many suggestions does Mike give to Joseph? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．None. 32．What does Mike think is a real problem? A．Being honest and open. B．Buying fake trainers online. C．Telling your friend the truth. D．Laughing at others for having fake things. 33．GROWING UP maybe a(n) ________. A．English novel B．learning guide C．scientific book D．teenage magazine B Do you enjoy working with kids? Do you like helping people? Is learning fun for you? Teaching could be the career for you! Teachers need to graduate from university and get their teaching license (许可证). This requires taking some tests and working with another teacher for a few months to make sure they understand the best ways to work with students. Teachers need to be able to work well with other people. They need to work with students, parents, and other teachers. Sometimes when the students don’t understand the work, teachers need to know how to help them calm down and work through it. Other times the students might have something unpleasant going at home, so teachers need to be able to listen and provide a safe place for those students. Teachers may plan lessons with other teachers in the same subject or grade, so they have to be able to work well with other teachers. As most kids know, teachers also have to do a lot of grading. They grade math tests, spelling tests, and many other papers. But did you know that a lot of teachers also have to create their own lessons, worksheets projects, and tests? Most teachers are told what information they have to teach, but they may get to choose how to teach it. Teachers may use technology, art, books, and experiments to teach their topics, among other ways! They take a lot of time to create lessons that will help their students learn. Teachers have to continue to learn throughout their careers. They attend workshops (研讨会), take classes, read books, and research teaching topics online. All kids learn a little differently, so there is always new information to learn about the best ways to teach students! Not only do teachers have to get along with many different types of people, plan lessons, and keep learning, but they also have to keep track of how students are doing so that they can offer extra help to any students who are having a hard time learning. They want to make sure that students in all of the schools are learning as much as they can, no matter where they live or which school they attend. Teaching is a great career for people who love to help others, who love to keep learning, and who want to make the world a better place. 34．What is not required if you want to be a teacher? A．You should get the teaching license. B．You should graduate from university. C．You should be trained for some time. D．You should help others to take tests. 35．What does the underlined words “keep track of” in paragraph 6 mean? A．Take pity on. B．Have interest in. C．Take part in. D．Have information about. 36．What is true about teachers according to the passage? A．They don’t need to work with all kinds of people. B．They have to look for all the teaching contents. C．They should keep learning new things themselves. D．They must make sure all students live in safe places. 37．What is the purpose of writing the passage? A．To introduce the work of teachers. B．To ask more people to be teachers. C．To explain how difficult teaching is. D．To encourage teachers to work better. C ①The Feynman Technique(费曼学习法) was developed by Nobel Prize- winning physicist Richard Feynman. It’s a study method that helps students learn by teaching others. ②The Feynman Technique has been one of the most effective study methods for many years. For one thing,  it helps students really understand something instead of just memorizing information. Plus,  unlike traditional study methods like re- reading textbooks or reviewing notes,  it pushes students to be more actively involved in the learning process. ③If you want to use the Feynman Technique to study better,  follow these steps. To begin with,  choose a topic you want to learn,  including sub- topics(子主题). If not,  you’ ll end up jumping between topics without developing a deeper understanding of any of them. ④The second step is the heart of the Feynman Technique: explaining the topic simply enough to be understood by a sixth- grade student. This needs you to help the child understand by using the simplest and clearest language possible. This step helps separate indigestible topics into their most basic(基础的) parts. ⑤Next,  review your explanation and try to find any area where you felt that you couldn’t explain the topic simply. When possible,  it can be very helpful to get advice from someone whose understanding is similar to that of a sixth- grader. ⑥The fourth step is to improve your explanation using the information collected from the third step. Finally,  repeat the steps. The Feynman Technique works best with repetition,  and that is why going through all the prior(先前的) steps just once is usually not enough to filly understand the topic. ⑦Once you’ re confident you’ve learned the topic,  it’s time to give yourself a prize. Perhaps,  like me. enjoy a nice cup of coffee. 38．Why is the Feynman Technique better than traditional study methods? A．It saves students’ study time. B．It allows students to study in groups. C．It encourages students to do active learning. D．It helps students memorize more information. 39．What does the underlined word “indigestible” mean? A．Big. B．Small. C．Simple. D．Difficult. 40．Who can you get suggestions from according to the third step? A．Your parents. B．Your teachers. C．A 12- year- old girl. D．An expert(专家) in learning. 41．How is the text organized? A．①/②/③④⑤⑥/⑦. B．①/②/③④/⑤⑥/⑦. C．①②/③④⑤⑥/⑦. D．①②/③④/⑤⑥/⑦. D An old saying used for forecasting (预测) the weather says, “Red sky at night, sailors’ delight. Red sky in the morning, sailors (水手) take warning.” Is the saying true? It turns out that it is. A red sky at sunset may mean that there are clear skies to the west, where the sun sets. A red sky at sunrise usually means that the clear weather has already passed, so storms might be coming. Forecasting the weather has been practiced for thousands of years. In the 5th century BC, the Greeks sent out forecasts to sailors. They used signs in nature to forecast the weather. But today, meteorologists send exact forecasts further in advance (提前). They use scientific instruments to study weather conditions around the world and make forecasts. Pilots, farmers and many other people depend on these forecasts. Luckily, most of us can simply look on the smart phone or turn on the TV to find out what kind of weather is coming. If you are looking for some signs of the weather, pay attention to nature. There are two basic rules used in weather forecasting: Weather generally moves from west to east, and low air pressure (压力) usually means rain or snow. So pay attention to the signs. If rainbows form in the west at sunrise, the sun is on the way. Smell the flowers— their smells are stronger in wet air. What are the ants doing? Are they moving to higher ground? This could mean a drop in air pressure. Are the birds flying low or high? Falling air pressure may influence birds’ ears, so they fly low. And if the sky is red at sunset, you might plan a picnic for the next day! 42．What is the old saying about? A．The beauty of sunrise. B．The night sky. C．The signs of the weather. D．The sailors’work. 43．What does the underlined word “meteorologists” mean? A．The persons who give daily weather reports on TV. B．The persons who carry out research on natural history. C．The persons who take an interest in plants and animals. D．The persons who do scientific studies of weather conditions. 44．What do we know from the last paragraph? A．It’ll be sunny if ants move to higher places. B．The smells of flowers are stronger in wet air. C．Birds fly higher because of the low air pressure. D．It’ll rain if rainbows form in the west at sunrise. 45．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A．To encourage people to get close to nature. B．To express the need for weather forecasting. C．To explain nature can tell us about the weather. D．To discuss how important weather forecasting is. 四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词) 46．The letter “x” often (represent) an unknown number in some Math exercises. 47． (care) will not only be bad for your learning, but for your future life. 48．— Are you reading English? — Neither I nor my cousin (be) reading English. 49．The railway (connect) Nanjing to Shanghai runs across six cities. 50．The (标准) of this year’s application are very low. 51．I wonder why John is (缺席的) from the meeting today. 52．Your uncle is a (外科大夫) in the hospital, isn’t he? 53．There is a (雕塑) in front of the teaching building. 54．Qian Xuesen is one of the greatest (先锋) of China’s space technology. 55．We all got (patient) after waiting for such a long time 五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读并回答问题, 每题答案不超过6个词。 If you like to listen to English songs, you must know One Direction. The music group is from the UK. It was set up in 2010 from a TV show called The X Factor. The music group has got hundreds of thousands of fans in the world. At first, One Direction was made up of five young boys. They were Niall Horan, Liam Payne, Harry Styles, Louis Tomlinson and Zayn Malik (who left the music group on March 25, 2015). When they first met each other on the stage of The Solo Candidates (候选人), they didn’t get good grades. Then a judge (裁判) advised them to make up a music group. The five boys took the advice and took part in the competition again as a music group, and they came out third in the end. Today One Direction is already one of the most popular music groups in the world. The boys’ sunny images and beautiful songs bring them lots of prizes for music. They also use their music to raise money for people in need. Some people say they love One Direction not only because their songs are great, but also because they are so kind. 56．When was the music group set up? 57．Who asked them to make up a music group? 58．How many members are there in One Direction now? 59．What does the boys in One Direction use their music to do? 60．What do you think of One Direction? 六、短文填空(共10空；每空1分，计10分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) The earliest piece of guqin in China, unearthed in Hubei province in 2016, dates back to the Zhou Dynasty (c. 11th century—256BC). The body of a guqin is made of painted wood and the strings of twisted silk. Its appearance looks simple, b 61 making a guqin is quite difficult. An outstanding piece can take years to c 62 . It is a crystallization of art and time. The sound of a guqin is quiet, ethereal and distant. Vibrations (振动) are used to p 63 an undulating and lasting music, with rich empty notes in between. As the listener fills in the space in their own minds, a connection is f 64 between music and men. The guqin was loved by the literati (文人学士) in a 65 China. The most famous guqin musician was Yu Boya in the Spring and Autumn (770—476 BC) and Warring States (475—221 BC) periods. As he played his guqin in the mountains, a woodcutter named Zhong Ziqi heard the music and understood exactly w 66 Yu wanted to express. This deep u 67 became a strong bond (纽带) between them, and they became close friends. This is the famous tale b 68 the guqin masterpiece, Flowing Water, High Mountains. The piece has been passed down through generations and is considered one of the most famous and important w 69 in Chinese guqin music. The well- known story about guqin, flowing from brushed fingertips and t 70 for thousands of years, is continuing to the present. 七、书面表达(计30分) A. 句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 71．我想知道如何在作业和业余爱好之间取得平衡。 72．你一点击鼠标，就会有大量的信息。 73．他非常擅长画画，但是他从不炫耀自己。 74．人生就像一场赛跑，你要么领先，要么落后。 75．红色与白色搭配相宜，因为强烈的红色会平衡冷静的白色。 B. 写作(计20分) 76．你们学校正在推选“阳光少年”，假如你是李雷，你想推荐Sandy，请根据以下提示写一封推荐信： 1. What is he like? 2. What is his favourite colour and why? 3. ... 注意： (1)文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； (2)文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； (3)词数：100词左右 (文章开头已给出，不计入总词数) Dear Sir or Madam, I’m writing to recommend Sandy as “The Sunshine Teenager” of our school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I think Sandy is the most suitable person for this award. I hope that you agree with me. Yours sincerely, Li Lei 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $