九年级英语第一次月考押题卷（南京专用）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（牛津译林版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期第一次月考卷（南京专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： ● 本试卷10页，全卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。试卷包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 ● 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 ● 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 注意事项： ● 测试范围：九年级上册Units 1-2（牛津译林版）。 ● 难度系数：0.65。 ● 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 选择题 (共40分) 一、单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1．—What ________ interesting book! —Yes, ________ book is really amazing. A．a; an B．an; the C．an; a D．the; an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多么有趣的一本书啊！——是的，这本书真的很棒。 考查冠词用法。a/an是不定冠词，表泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指。第一空表示泛指 “一本有趣的书”，且interesting以元音音素开头，故用an；第二空特指上文提到的那本书，故用the。故选B。 2．—Leave me alone! I’ve told you many times I won’t ________ any new project. I need rest! —I promise that this is really the last time. A．take off B．take on C．take away D．take out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——给我点时间吧！我已经告诉你很多次了，我不会再接受任何新项目了。我需要休息！——我保证这真的是最后一次。 考查动词短语。take off起飞；take on承担（新的任务或责任）；take away带走；take out取出。根据“any new project. I need rest!”可知，此处表示“不会承担任何新项目”，故选B。 3．—I have never met a more ________ boy like him. —That’s why he’s loved by all his teachers. They are glad to deal with his endless questions. A．organized B．creative C．curious D．modest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我从未见过像他这样的好奇男孩。——这就是为什么所有的老师都喜欢他。他们乐于应对他无穷无尽的问题。 考查形容词辨析。organized有条理的；creative有创造性的；curious好奇的；modest谦虚的。根据“They are glad to deal with his endless questions.”可知，他问了很多问题，表明他是好奇的。故选C。 4．If the keyboard ________ to the computer properly, it won’t work. A．isn’t connecting B．doesn’t connect C．isn’t connected D．hasn’t connected 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果键盘没有正确地连接到电脑上，它就不能工作。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据主语“the keyboard”和谓语动词“connect”可知，两者之间是被动关系，且此处是if引导的条件状语从句，满足“主将从现”，从句时态用一般现在时，因此此处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数keyboard，结构为is done，否定结构为：isn’t done。故选C。 5．—I’m worrying about the coming exams these days. I’m afraid I will get a poor result. — ________. As long as you try your best, the process is much more important than the result. A．Wake up B．Cheer up C．Give up D．Hurry up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这些天我担心即将到来的考试。恐怕我的成绩会很差。——振作起来。只要你尽力，过程比结果重要得多。 考查动词短语。Wake up醒来；Cheer up振作起来；Give up放弃；Hurry up快点。根据“As long as you try your best, the process is much more important than the result.”可知此处是让其振作起来。故选B。 6．Not only his parents but also his brother ________ to the Great Wall twice. A．have been B．have gone C．has been D．has gone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不仅他的父母他的兄弟也去过长城两次。 考查现在完成时及就近原则。have/has gone to指去了某地，说话时人没有回来；have/has been to去过某地。根据twice可知，时态用现在完成时，结构为have/has+done，not only...but also连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，his brother为单数形式，助动词用has，根据twice可知，应该是去过已经回来。故选C。 7．—You are my sunshine is the best English song I’ve ever heard in the past few years. —It’s really beautiful! You ________ praise this song too much. A．can B．should C．can’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——《You are my sunshine》是我在过去几年里听过的最好的英文歌。——它真的很美！你再怎么赞扬这首歌也不过分。 考查情态动词。can可以；should应该；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。结合上文“It’s really beautiful!”可知，对方非常赞同说话者的看法，所以用“can not … too much”结构，意为“再……也不过分”。故选C。 8．—Do you know ________. —Yes, I do. To take some photos on the visit to the countryside. A．why Bob borrowed his father’s camera B．when Bob borrowed his father’s camera C．why did Bob borrow his father’s camera D．when did Bob borrow his father’s camera 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道汤姆为什么借用他父亲的相机吗？——是的，我知道。为了去乡下游玩时拍些照片。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C和D；根据“To take some photos on the visit to the countryside.”可知，询问为什么借相机，用why引导从句。故选A。 9．—Do you agree that the girl called Rika is the most suitable person to give the speech? —I can’t agree more. Her smiling eyes always look ________ shining stars. A．as well as B．as much as C．as long as D．as good as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你同意那个叫丽卡的女孩是最适合做演讲的人吗? ——我完全同意。她微笑的眼睛总是像闪亮的星星一样美丽。 考查连词辨析。as well as和……一样好，修饰副词；as much as和……一样多；as long as只要；as good as和……一样好，修饰名词。根据“Her smiling eyes always look...shining stars.”可知，这里是把小女孩微笑的眼睛和闪亮的星星进行比较，修饰名词短语。故选D。 10．—I’m thirsty. I’d like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Dad? —I prefer a cup of coffee _________ nothing in it. A．with B．without C．for D．to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我渴了。我想要一杯橙汁。你呢，爸爸？——我想要一杯不加任何东西的咖啡。 考查介词辨析。with有；without没有；for为了；to到。根据答语“I prefer a cup of coffee…nothing in it.”可知，后面是表否定意义的词nothing，推测句意是需要一杯不加任何东西的咖啡，用介词with表伴随状态。故选A。 11．The customer didn’t choose ________ of the ties and went away without looking at a third one. A．neither B．any C．all D．either 【答案】D 【详解】句意：客户没有选择任何一条领带，也没有看第三条领带就走了。 考查代词辨析。neither也不；any任何一个；all所有，指的是三者或三者以上；either两者中的一个。根据“didn’t choose...of the ties”及“a third one”可知，前面挑选过两条，没有选择任何一条，也没有看第三条领带就走了。故选D。 12．—Why could you write so well? —I read a lot, and the works of Ernest Hemingway had a strong ________ on me as a child. A．attention B．explanation C．situation D．influence 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为什么你写作如此好？——我读了很多东西，小时候欧内斯特·海明威的作品对我影响很大。 考查名词。attention注意力；explanation解释，说明；situation情况；influence影响。句子用短语“have a strong influence on sb.”表达“对某人有巨大的影响”。故选D。 13．—Jack, why is “Rome wasn’t built in a day” encouraging? —Because it suggests ________. A．when was Rome built B．why it is hard to build Rome C．how long it takes to build Rome D．how important keeping working hard is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——杰克，为什么“罗马不是一天建成的”这句话很励志？——因为它暗示成就非一蹴而就。     考查宾语从句语义+习语含义辨析。when was Rome built语序错误；why it is hard to build Rome为什么建罗马难：how long建罗马要多久，侧重时间； how important keeping working hard is坚持努力多重要。习语强调“成就非一蹴而就”，D直接对应励志本质，正确。故选D。 14．—It is said that people born in the Year of the Sheep are gentle. —Maybe, but for my mother, ________. In fact, she gets angry easily. A．that’s a good idea B．that’s all right C．that’s not the case D．that’s for sure 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——据说羊年出生的人性情温和。——也许吧，但对我母亲来说，情况并非如此。事实上，她很容易生气。 考查日常交际用语。that’s a good idea这是个好主意；that’s all right没关系；that’s not the case情况并非如此；that’s for sure那当然。根据“In fact, she gets angry easily.”可知，她很容易生气，与“It’s said that people born in the Year of the Sheep are gentle.”情况不符。故选C。 15．The text on the right says that ________ if the weather gets better. Dear MumWe’re studying in the mountains longer than we thought because of the heavy rain on the beach. We’ll go to the beach before returning home if the sun comes out. Ruth A．Ruth will visit the beach B．Ruth will visit a friend C．Ruth will stay in the mountains longer D．Ruth will return home directly instead of going to the beach 【答案】A 【详解】句意：右边的文字说如果天气转好，露丝将去海滩。 考查常识。根据“We’re studying in the mountains longer than we thought because of the heavy rain on the beach. We’ll go to the beach before returning home if the sun comes out.”可知，如果天气变好，露丝会在回家前去海边。因此选项A“Ruth will visit the beach”是正确答案。故选A。 二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Zhu Li was a well-behaved girl. She rarely argued with her parents. But when the girl became a ninth-grader, things started to 16 . “We often have arguments, sometimes over 17 things.” she said. She might be suffering from “ninth-grade syndrome (综合症)”, also known as puberty (青春期). Education experts think ninth-grade is a special period for 18 . They go through difficult physical and psychological (心理的) changes during puberty. A recent survey shows that the lack of support from parents makes the situation even 19 . Meanwhile, as ninth-graders reach puberty, they want to be more independent. The 20 shows that about 47 percent of ninth-graders are likely to try to persuade (劝说) their parents when they have different opinions. Zhu felt this mostly 21 . “I thought I was an adult already. I can make 22 by myself.” she said. For example, she thinks there is nothing wrong with hanging out with boys. But her parents don’t 23 it. They often argue about this. To 24 these problems, a psychological expert has given tips to students. “First, talk with your parents patiently. Second, 25 and focus on your studies. Finally, learn about these changes and get to know yourself through reading and other things. Then try to accept it and control your emotions (情绪),” she said. 16．A．keep B．change C．move D．flow 17．A．unfair B．difficult C．unimportant D．impossible 18．A．babies B．teenagers C．adults D．parents 19．A．worse B．bigger C．better D．smaller 20．A．study B．survey C．problem D．discovery 21．A．deeply B．hardly C．nearly D．wildly 22．A．notes B．records C．mistakes D．decisions 23．A．think B．allow C．care D．hope 24．A．help with B．agree with C．deal with D．talk with 25．A．lie down B．die down C．take down D．calm down 【答案】 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年要经历青春叛逆期，并给出了一些建议。 16．句意：但当这个女孩上九年级时，情况开始改变。 keep保持；change改变；move移动；flow流动。根据“She rarely argued with her parents. But when the girl became a ninth-grader, things started to”以及后文内容可知，她之前是一个好女孩，但是上了九年级之后，发生了改变。故选B。 17．句意：我们经常发生争吵，有时是为了不重要的事情。 unfair不公平的；difficult困难的；unimportant不重要的；impossible不可能的。根据“We often have arguments, sometimes over...things”可知有时为了一些不重要的事情争吵。故选C。 18．句意：教育专家认为九年级对青少年来说是一个特殊时期。 babies婴儿；teenagers青少年；adults成人；parents父母。根据“ninth-grade is a special period for”可知九年级对于青少年是一个特殊时期。故选B。 19．句意：最近的一项调查显示，缺乏父母的支持使情况变得更糟。 worse更差；bigger更大；better更好；smaller更小。根据“the lack of support from parents makes the situation even”可知如果父母不支持，情况可能会更糟。故选A。 20．句意：调查显示，大约47%的九年级学生在有不同意见时可能会试图说服父母。 study学习；survey调查；problem问题；discovery发现。根据“A recent survey”可知调查表明。故选B。 21．句意：朱深有同感。 deeply深深地；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；wildly失控地。根据“Zhu felt this mostly”可知她也深有同感。故选A。 22．句意：我可以自己做决定。 notes笔记；records记录；mistakes错误；decisions决定。根据“I thought I was an adult already. I can make...by myself”可知现在是成人了，可以自己做决定。故选D。 23．句意：但她的父母不允许。 think认为；allow允许；care关心；hope希望。根据“her parents don’t”可知她父母不允许她和男生出去玩。故选B。 24．句意：为了解决这些问题，一位心理学专家给学生们提供了一些建议。 help with帮助；agree with同意；deal with处理；talk with和某人说话。根据“these problems”可知是处理问题。故选C。 25．句意：冷静下来，集中精力学习。 lie down躺下；die down逐渐消失；take down取下；calm down镇定。根据“and focus on your studies”可知是镇定下来，集中精力学习。故选D。 三、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A When told to exercise more or exercise regularly, most people would say “I don’t have time to exercise” or “I am too busy to exercise”. Indeed, we are all busy. We are busy with our schoolwork, our jobs and endless housework. Students have a lot of homework to do after school, and many of them even have to go to cram schools(补习班). Nine—to—fivers often have to work late for urgent(紧急的)projects. As for housewives, they can’t even take a rest until having all the housework done and putting everyone else to bed. No one seems to be able to squeeze(挤)time out of our busy schedule to exercise. But, how about getting up a little earlier so you can go jogging for 30 minutes? How about getting off the bus one or two stops earlier and walking to your school or company? How about taking the office stairs instead of a lift? How about getting away from your TV or your keyboard or your mobile phone right now to do yoga or Pilates? You know, in fact it’s not whether you have time for it or not, but whether you want to do it or not. As the saying goes, “If you really want to do something, you’ll find a way. If you don’t, you’ll find an excuse.” Stop finding ourselves excuses. Let’s get active from now on! And we might as well try to talk our friends and family into getting active with us, because exercising is always more fun when you are with someone else. Also, you’ll be happier if all the people you love and care about are healthy. 26．According to the writer, what is the real reason that people don’t exercise? A．They are too busy. B．They are too tired. C．They don’t want to. D．They aren’t allowed to. 27．According to this article, which of the following statements is NOT true? A．Many students have to go to cram schools after school. B．Housewives are the least busy people of the family. C．Nine—to—fivers cannot always leave the office on time. D．We hope our family can be healthy by taking exercise. 28．What is the main idea of this article? A．Nothing is impossible to a willing mind. B．Time and tide wait for no man. C．The grass is always greener on the other side. D．The early bird catches the worm. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．A 【分析】当别人要我们锻炼的时候，我们总是找各种借口。本文作者告诉我们不要在找借口不锻炼了，锻炼应该从现在开始行动。 26．推理判断题。根据文中举例“If you really want to do something, you’ll find a way. If you don’t, you’ll find an excuse.”可知作者认为不锻炼的真正原因是他们并不想做。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“Students have a lot of homework to do after school, and many of them even have to go to cram schools(补习班).”可知学生们有很多作业要做，而且他们中的很多人放学后还要去补习班，因此A选项是正确的；根据“As for housewives, they can’t even take a rest until having all the housework done and putting everyone else to bed.”可知家庭妇女每天都要等所有家务做完或者其他人都上床睡觉才能休息，因此她们是非常忙的，因此B选项是错误的；根据“Nine—to—fivers often have to work late for urgent(紧急的)projects.”可知一些上班族经常由于紧急项目不得不很晚才下班，因此C选项是正确的；根据“Also, you’ll be happier if all the people you love and care about are healthy.”可知如果你爱的和关心的人健康你就会更快乐，因此可知我们都希望家人健康，因此D选项是正确的。故选B。 28．主旨大意题。根据全文描述，本文建议我们不要再找借口，而是从现在开始行动起来。可知本文的中心思想与有志者事竟成相同。故选A。 B There are many colours in nature. But do you know if a colour has weight? I think you’ll say “no”. But I am afraid you are wrong. If you don’t believe, you may do a small experiment. First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the box. Third, wrap one box with a red piece of paper, the other with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier. Why do you think so? A scientist found different colours have different weight in a man’s mind. So he did many tests and at last he got the result. That’s to say, every colour has its own weight in our mind and the order is the same. The heaviest colour is red, then blue, green, orange, yellow and white. The scientist told us that colours also have smell. Can you smell the colour? Of course not. Then why did the scientist say so? That is because every colour stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength (波长). It reaches our brain through sense organs (感觉器官). According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the colours they like, and refuse the colours they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colours you like. Or you’ll be nervous or even get ill. 29．In people’s mind, different colours have different weight. Orange is heavier than ________. A．blue B．red C．yellow D．green 30．The purpose of the second paragraph is to tell us ________. A．a red box is heavier than a white one B．a colour has weight in one’s mind C．white paper is lighter than red paper D．you can know the weight of a colour by holding it 31．Why did the scientist say colours have smell? A．Because people can sense the light from colours. B．Because we can smell colours with our nose. C．Because every colour has its own sweet smell. D．Because every colour can give off light of the same length. 【答案】29．C 30．B 31．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家发现不同的颜色在人们心中有不同的重量，这是因为每一种颜色都代表一种具有特定波长的光，它通过感觉器官到达我们的大脑。人们也可以利用好自己喜欢的颜色来改变自己的状态。 29．细节理解题。根据“The heaviest colour is red, then blue, green, orange, yellow and white.”可知，橙色比黄色和白色重。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据“It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier.”可推断，第二段叙述的是颜色在人们的心中是有重量的。故选B。 31．推理判断题。根据“That is because every colour stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength (波长). It reaches our brain through sense organs (感觉器官).”可知，每一种颜色都代表一种具有特定波长的光，它通过感觉器官到达我们的大脑。故可推断，人们通过感知这种具有特定波长的光，能够感受到颜色有气味。故选A。 C Not long ago, two of my grandchildren came over for Sunday night family dinner. They walked in and made straight for the sofa to lie down. Aged 10 and 12, they pulled out their smartphones and started gaming. It saddens me to watch them, and so many other kids today, define (界定) gaming as play. When I was a kid, I knew how to play. When I wanted a metal pedal car (踏板车) like some of my rich friends, my father made me one out of wood. It had wooden wheels and was pushed along the sidewalk using a broken hockey stick on the back. At first, I was ashamed of the homemade toy. But I soon began to like it when my friends all wanted a ride. Dad also built a huge playhouse and several tree houses. When I was older, he made me a high jump stand. Dad just loved building things or he really loved me, or maybe a little of both. In my neighbourhood, we didn’t have much to play with. For entertainment, we had to get creative. We put up tents in the backyard and camped out. At night, we looked for adventures on the streets. We once went on a week-long bike trip to Lake Huron. My grandchildren have no idea how much fun these activities can be. That Sunday night, after dinner, I decided to take them outside to show them “something different”. The first response was, ①“Why did we have to put our shoes on and go outside?” “Because I wanted to show you something,” I said and picked up my frisbee (飞盘). “I thought we could go outside and throw the frisbee around.” ②I got a slow and unwilling “Sure” for my efforts. ③With some further unwillingness, we walked out into the street. Then we began throwing the frisbee back and forth badly. “Bend your wrist (手腕),” I instructed helpfully. Slowly, we got the hang of it and hit the neighbour’s car only three times. It’s amazing how much a frisbee hurts when your fingers are cold, but we were making progress. ④My grandson found three excuses to go inside: Each time, though, his grandma kicked him back out. ⑤We played until the neighbour came to check on his car. It was a great success, I think, but alas, you cannot win a war by winning just one battle. 32．How did the writer’s feelings change when he saw the wooden pedal car in Paragraph 3？ A． B． C． D． 33．What does “something different” refer to？ A．Pulling out smartphones and starting gaming. B．Going outside and throwing the frisbee around. C．Making a high jump stand for his grandchildren. D．Building a huge playhouse and several tree houses. 34．Which of the underlined sentences show grandchildren’s unwillingness？ A．①② B．①②③ C．①②③④ D．①②③④⑤ 35．What will the writer be most likely to do later according to the passage？ A．He will buy a metal pedal car for grandchildren. B．He will ask grandchildren to enjoy outdoor fun. C．He will join them pulling out smartphones and gaming. D．He will keep throwing frisbee and hitting the neighbour’s car. 【答案】32．C 33．B 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者看到两个孙子来吃晚饭的时候只知道拿手机打游戏，于是带着他们玩飞盘，让他们体会玩耍的快乐。 32．细节理解题。根据“At first, I was ashamed of the homemade toy. But I soon began to like it when my friends all wanted a ride.”可知起初，作者为自制玩具感到羞愧，但当朋友们都想搭便车时，作者很快就开始喜欢上了。故选C。 33．词义猜测题。根据“I thought we could go outside and throw the frisbee around”可知作者想让孙子尝试一些不同的东西，建议他们出去一起玩飞盘，故此处“不同的东西”指“出去扔飞盘”。故选B。 34．推理判断题。根据“Why did we have to put our shoes on and go outside”可知孙子的第一个反应是“为什么我们必须穿上鞋子到外面去”，可推知他不愿意出去；根据“I got a slow and unwilling ‘Sure’”可知作者得到了一个缓慢而不情愿的“肯定”；根据“With some further unwillingness, we walked out into the street”可知他们有些不情愿地走到街上；根据“My grandson found three excuses to go inside”可知作者的孙子找了三个借口进去，可见他不愿意在外面玩；根据“We played until the neighbour came to check on his car.”可知他们一直玩到邻居来检查他的车，可见他们玩得很开心。结合句子可知，①②③④表明了作者孙子的不愿意。故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据“It was a great success, I think, but alas, you cannot win a war by winning just one battle.”可知不能只赢得一场战斗就赢得一场战争，可推知作者还会让孙子一起出去玩乐。故选B。 D From red apples and yellow lemons to blueberries and green melons, fruit comes in many different colors. Why do different kinds of fruit have different colors? According to Lu Wei, a Chinese scientist, fruit colors actually come from their different pigments (色素). These pigments appear differently, depending on the fruit’s environment. This causes the fruit to turn a certain color. To find out how environment influences fruit colors, Chinese scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colors. They found that red fruit usually grows in cooler places. Also, you can find red fruit growing in many places around the world instead of just growing in one place. Blue and purple fruit mostly grows in warm places. Yellow and green fruit often grows in hot places. The scientists also found that the closer the fruit is to the equator (赤道), the darker its color will be. ▲ Animals eat fruit and drop the seeds (种子) in other places. This helps the fruit spread and grow in different places. Therefore, in order to attract animals, some fruit develop colors that are easy for animals to see. However, animals see colors in a different way. Fruit needs to develop colors that are suitable for animals’ seeing abilities. For example, birds can see red more easily than humans do. Therefore, there is more red fruit in areas where birds live. The lemurs (狐猴) of Madagascar are red-green color-blind. Many yellow fruit can be found there, as they can easily see this color. 36．You are more likely to find red fruit in ________ places. A．warmer B．cooler C．higher D．lower 37．Which kind of fruit mostly grows in warm places? A． B． C． D． 38．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A．All the fruit and animals help each other. B．Fruit in the wild is much more colorful. C．But not all animals are interested in colors. D．Animals also has an influence on fruit colors. 39．What does the underlined word “suitable” mean in Paragraph 5? A．Proper. B．Difficult. C．Funny. D．Healthy. 40．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Why does Fruit Often Change Colors? B．Why does Fruit Have Different Colors? C．How does Environment Influence Fruit Colors? D．How do Animals Influence Fruit Colors? 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了水果有不同颜色的原因。 36．细节理解题。根据“They found that red fruit usually grows in cooler places.”可知更可能在比较凉爽的地方找到红色的水果。故选B。 37．推理判断题。根据“Blue and purple fruit mostly grows in warm places.”可知更可能在比较暖和的地方找到蓝色和紫色的水果，选项中葡萄是紫色的。故选C。 38．推理判断题。根据“Animals eat fruit and drop the seeds in other places. This helps the fruit spread and grow in different places. Therefore, in order to attract animals, some fruit develop colors that are easy for animals to see.”可知，此处为段首句是全段的概括，本段都在说动物对水果颜色的影响，选项D“Animals also has an influence on fruit colors.”符合题意。故选D。 39．词句猜测题。根据“Fruit needs to develop colors that are suitable for animals’ seeing abilities. For example, birds can see red more easily than humans do.”可知，鸟能比人类更容易看到红色，水果需要发展出“适合”动物视觉能力的颜色，Proper“合适的”符合题意。故选A。 40．最佳标题题。根据“Why do different kinds of fruit have different colors?”及全文内容可知本文主要讲述了水果有不同颜色的原因。用“Why does Fruit Have Different Colors?”做标题最合适。故选B。 非选择题 (共50分) 四、填空 (共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 41．It’s so sorry that love was totally (缺席的) from his childhood because of the war. 【答案】absent 【详解】句意：很遗憾，因为战争，他的童年完全没有爱。“be absent from”意为“缺席……”，其中“absent”意为“缺席的”，是形容词，故填absent。 42．The highway (连接) the two villages far away hasn’t been built so far. 【答案】connecting 【详解】句意：连接相距遥远的两个村庄的公路到目前为止还没有建成。connect“连接”，动词；“The highway”和“connect”是主动关系，且本句已有谓语动词，此处需用现在分词作后置定语。故填connecting。 43．Experiencing such a terrible thing, he’s (无疑地) never going there again. 【答案】undoubtedly 【详解】句意：经历了这样可怕的事情，他无疑再也不会去那里了。“无疑地”可以用“undoubtedly”表示，故填undoubtedly。 44．Would you like to (分开) your team into two groups to complete the task? 【答案】divide 【详解】句意：您想将您的团队分成两组来完成任务吗？divide…into“把……分成”，不定式to后接动词原形。故填divide。 45．If you want to get high marks in English Writing Competition, you can’t pay too much attention to (语法), I think. 【答案】grammar 【详解】句意：我认为，如果你想在英语写作比赛中获得高分，你再怎么关注语法也不为过。grammar“语法”，故填grammar。 B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 46．Try not to be too (patient) with her. After all, she is only a kid. 【答案】impatient 【详解】句意：尽量不要对她不耐烦。毕竟，她只是个孩子。根据“Try not to be too…with her. After all, she is only a kid.”可知是指尽量不要对她不耐烦，impatient“不耐烦的”，形容词作表语。故填impatient。 47．Nowadays, people hope the government can plan to (creative) more jobs for the young. 【答案】create 【详解】句意：如今，人们希望政府能够计划为年轻人创造更多的就业机会。plan to do sth意思为“计划做某事”，此处应填写动词原形create“创造”。故填create。 48．—Jenny, how about going shopping and watching the latest movie with us this Saturday? —Why not? I (wonder) how to spend the weekend. 【答案】was wondering 【详解】句意：——珍妮，这个星期六和我们一起去购物和看最新的电影怎么样？——为什么不呢？我正琢磨如何度过周末。根据“how to spend the weekend.”可知说话人“刚刚正在想这个问题”，所以用过去进行时；其谓语动词构成was/were+现在分词；主语是I，be动词的形式用was；wonder“想知道，琢磨”，动词。故填was wondering。 49．—Excuse me, lady. Could you tell me your telephone number? —Sorry. I’m often told telling my (person) information to a stranger is very dangerous. 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：——对不起，女士。你能告诉我你的电话号码吗？——抱歉。我经常被告知将我的个人信息告诉陌生人是非常危险的。personal“私人的” 作定语，修饰名词information。故填personal。 50．We are all looking forward to your (decide) because what we’ll do next depends on them. 【答案】decisions 【详解】句意：我们都期待着您的决定，因为我们接下来要做什么取决于它们。形容词性物主代词your后接名词，结合“them”，可知此空需用复数decisions“决定”。故填decisions。 请阅读下面短文，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填在横线上。每空限填一个单词或短语，每个单词或短语只能填一次。 decide such as great make create Louis Cha Leung-young is one of the 51 Chinese wuxia fiction writers who passed away on October 30, 2018, at the age of 94. Better known by his pen name Jin Yong, Cha built a fantastic wuxia world and 52 different types of heroes admired by a large number of fans. His works have been adapted (改编) into films and TV series for many times, 53 The Return of the Condor Heroes (《神雕侠侣》). No matter how smart and strong Cha’s heroes appear, they are not perfect and make mistakes from time to time, just like all of us in real life.  What 54 someone a hero is the courage and ability to make 55 and put all the effort into their communities. 【答案】51．greatest 52．created 53．such as 54．makes 55．decisions 【导语】本文主要介绍了武侠作家金庸。 51．句意：金庸是中国最伟大的武侠小说作家之一，于2018年10月30日去世，享年94岁。根据“Chinese wuxia fiction writers”可知他是最伟大的武侠小说之一，great“伟大的”，此处是结构one of the+最高级+名词复数。故填greatest。 52．句意：更为人所知的是他的笔名金庸，他建立了一个梦幻般的武侠世界，创造了许多粉丝钦佩的不同类型的英雄。根据“different types of heroes”可知是创造了很多不同类型的英雄，create“创造”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填created。 53．句意：他的作品多次被改编成电影和电视剧，如《神雕侠侣》。此处举例说明他的一个作品，such as“例如”。故填such as。 54．句意：让一个人成为英雄的是做出决定并将所有努力投入社区的勇气和能力。根据“someone a hero”可知是让一个人成为英雄，make“使”，句子用一般现在时，主语是What，谓语动词用单三。故填makes。 55．句意：让一个人成为英雄的是做出决定并将所有努力投入社区的勇气和能力。根据“the courage and ability to make ”可知是做出决定并将所有努力投入社区的勇气和能力，make decisions“做决定”。故填decisions。 五、阅读填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格（每空限填一词）。 We find it difficult to find true friends these days. A lot of people tend to backstab (背后伤人). Some make friends just to use them. Others promise to be your friends but they are never there when you need them the most. They appear only when they need something from you. Once you find a friend who is worth keeping, make sure to take care of what you have with that person. How? Here are some tips on how to make friendship last forever: 1. Call for no reason. Call just to say “Hi” or just to ask “What’s up?”. You don’t need a huge or an important reason to call a friend. If you can’t call, just send an e-mail. This would send a message that you remember your friends on a random (随意的) time of the day. 2. Know when to say “I’m sorry” and “thank you”. Don’t let pride get in the way, especially when you make a mistake. The word “sorry” already has saved a lot of friendships. Show thanks for the things, big or little, that your friend does for you. Did she listen to you when you were complaining about that physics exam? Did he offer his shoulders for you to cry on when your boyfriend broke your heart? Say thank you. It’s that easy. 3. Don’t say hurtful words. If you have nothing good to say, don’t talk at all. Don’t hurt your friends’ feelings by saying hurtful words that, most of the time, you don’t really mean. If you’re a true friend, you will be careful with your words. 4. Be honest. Don’t lie to friends. Trust is the base of true friendship. Write them a note from time to time. Also, try to be thoughtful. Give simple gifts that will make their day. 5. Know how to keep a secret and show your friends that they can depend on you to be there whatever happens. If you promise to keep the secrets for your friends, just do it. 6. Never be mean (小气的) with your time. Spare some time to see your friends however busy you are. You can always spare an hour or two after school or work to visit them. If you are the type of person who knows how to take care of friendship, you definitely are a keeper! Title How to treat your friendship in a right way 56 for being difficult to find true friends ●Some will backstab or treat friends as 57 . ●Some never help you when you are in 58 but also takes something from you. Ways of 59 friendship ●Call for no reason or just send an email to your friends to show that you 60 them any time. ●Say sorry when you are wrong and express 61 for his help in right time. ●Be careful with your words to 62 hurting your friends’ feelings. ●Be 63 and thoughtful. Care about friends with simple gifts. ●Show you are loyal (忠诚的) by 64 to keep your friends’ secrets. ●Be 65 with your time and spend some time visiting your friends even if you are very busy. 【答案】 56．Reasons 57．tools 58．need 59．keeping 60．remember 61．thanks 62．avoid 63．honest 64．promising 65．generous 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了关于怎么去处理朋友关系的几个建议。 56．根据“Some make friends just to use them. Others promise to be your friends but they are never there when you need them the most. They appear only when they need something from you.”可知此处表示“原因”，再根据“...for being difficult to find true friends”可知，此处缺少主语，且为复数。故填Reasons。 57．根据“Some make friends just to use them.”可知此处表示“工具”，再根据“Some will backstab or treat friends as...”可知，此处需要名词，且为复数。故填tools。 58．根据“Others promise to be your friends but they are never there when you need them the most.”可知此处表示“需要”，when you are in need“当你需要帮忙的时候”。故填need。 59．根据“Ways of...friendship”可知，此处表达的是保持友谊的方法，keep“保持”，动词原形，介词of后跟动名词。故填keeping。 60．根据“This would send a message that you remember your friends on a random (随意的) time of the day.”可知此处表示“记得”，根据“Call for no reason or just send an email to your friends to show that you...them any time.”可知，此处需要填写一个动词原形。故填remember。 61．根据“Show thanks for the things, big or little, that your friend does for you.”可知此处表示“谢谢”，再根据“Say sorry when you are wrong and express...for his help in right time.”可知，此处需要一个名词，且为复数。故填thanks。 62．根据“Don’t say hurtful words. If you have nothing good to say, don’t talk at all. Don’t hurt your friends’ feelings by saying hurtful words that, most of the time, you don’t really mean.”可知此处表示“避免”，再根据“Be careful with your words to...hurting your friends’ feelings.”可知，此处需要一个动词原形。故填avoid。 63．根据“Be honest. Don’t lie to friends. Trust is the base of true friendship.”可知此处表示“诚实的”，再根据“Be...and thoughtful. Care about friends with simple gifts.”可知，此处需要一个形容词。故填honest。 64．根据“If you promise to keep the secrets for your friends, just do it.”可知此处表示“承诺”，再根据“Show you are loyal (忠诚的) by...to keep your friends’ secrets.”可知，by后加动名词。故填promising。 65．根据“Never be mean (小气的) with your time.”可知此处表示“大方的，慷慨的”，再根据“Be...with your time and spend some time visiting your friends even if you are very busy.”可知，此处需要一个形容词。故填generous。 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 The clever learning methods Why do you need study skills? Because they will make it e 66 for you to learn and do better in class, especially as you move up to middle school and high school. ◆Pay attention in class Do you have difficulty in paying a 67 in class? Are you sitting next to a loud person? Is it hard to see the blackboard? Make sure you’re s 68 in a good seat that makes you pay attention. Tell your teacher or parents about any problem that is stopping you from paying attention and taking good notes. ◆Take good notes Not sure how to take notes? Start by writing down f 69 that your teacher mentions or writes on the blackboard in class. Try your best to use good handwriting so that you can read your notes l 70 . It’s also a good idea to keep your notes, quizzes, and papers organized according to subjects. ◆Plan b 71 tests. It’s not wise of you to wait until Thursday night to study for Friday’s test. It also makes it h 72 to do your best. You’ll feel sorry for putting off things often. One of the best ways is to plan ahead. ◆Get a good night’s sleep. If the test is tomorrow and you’ve followed your study plan, but s 73 you can’t remember anything, not even 2+2! Don’t worry. Your brain needs time to digest (消化) all the i 74 you’ve given it. Try to get a good night’s sleep and you’ll be s 75 by what comes back to you in the morning! 【答案】 66．(e)asier 67．(a)ttention 68．(s)itting 69．(f)acts 70．(l)ater 71．(b)efore 72．(h)ard 73．(s)uddenly 74．(i)nformation 75．(s)urprised 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种聪明的学习方法：在课堂上集中注意力、记好笔记、提前计划考试、睡个好觉。 66．句意：因为它们会让你学习起来更容易，在课堂上表现得更好，尤其是当你升到中学和高中时。根据“make it+形容词+for sb to do sth”表示“使某人做某事……”，根据“Why do you need study skills? Because they will make it ... for you to learn and do better in class ”结合首字母提示e，可知，此处是指“使学习更容易”，easier“更容易的”，故填(e)asier。 67．句意：你在课堂上集中注意力有困难吗？根据“Pay attention in class”及首字母提示a，可知此处是指“集中注意力”，pay attention表示“集中注意力”，attention是名词，故填(a)ttention。 68．句意：确保你坐在一个好的座位上，这个座位能让你集中注意力。根据“in a good seat”及首字母提示s，可知此处是指“坐着”，be动词后接动词-ing形式构成现在进行时，sitting是动词sit的现在分词形式，故填(s)itting。 69．句意：首先，从写下你的老师在课堂上提到或写在黑板上的事实开始。根据“Take good notes”及首字母提示f，可知此处是指“事实”，fact是可数名词，此处应用其复数形式facts表示泛指，故填(f)acts。 70．句意：尽你最大的努力写好字，这样你以后就能读懂你的笔记了。根据“Try your best to use good handwriting so that you can read your notes”及首字母提示l，可知此处是指“以后”能看懂，later是副词，表示“以后”，故填(l)ater。 71．句意：提前计划考试。根据“It’s not wise of you to wait until Thursday night to study for Friday’s test”及首字母提示b，可知此处是指“提前”计划，before是介词，表示“在……之前”，故填(b)efore。 72．句意：这也使你很难做到最好。根据“It’s not wise of you to wait until Thursday night to study for Friday’s test”及首字母提示h，可知此处是指这样会使“很难”做到最好，hard是形容词，表示“困难的”，make it+形容词+to do sth表示“使做某事……”，故填(h)ard。 73．句意：如果考试是明天，而你已经按照你的学习计划去做了，但是你突然什么都记不住，甚至连2+2都记不住！根据“but”表示转折及“you can’t remember anything”和首字母提示s，可知，此处应是指“突然”什么都记不住了，suddenly是副词，表示“突然地”，故填(s)uddenly。 74．句意：你的大脑需要时间来消化你给它的所有信息。根据“Your brain needs time to digest...”及首字母提示i，可知此处是指大脑需要消化“信息”，information是不可数名词，表示“信息”，故填(i)nformation。 75．句意：试着睡个好觉，早上你回想起来的事情会让你感到惊讶！根据“Try to get a good night’s sleep”和“you’ll be ... by what comes back to you”及首字母提示s，可知，此处是指睡一觉后你回想起很多事情会很“惊讶的”，be surprised by表示“对……感到惊讶”，故填(s)urprised。 六、书面表达 (满分15分) 76．某英语报开展“How to Deal with Our Study Problems”征文比赛，请你根据提示的内容，简要描述并适当发表自己的观点，写一篇英语短文。内容要点如下： 1. 虽然我们时常感到压力，但是应该找到合适的方式来解决压力。例如…… 2. 我们应该足够细心，因为“失之毫厘，谬以千里”； 3. 也应该在课业和业余爱好之间取得平衡； 4. 任何时候都不要失去信心。因为…… 5. 有问题时，我们…… 要求：1. 内容须包含所有要点，语句通顺，意思连贯； 2. 词数90个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 第5点的内容需展开合理想象，用2-3句话 How to Deal with Our Study Problems We students always have a lot of problems with our schoolwork. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Deal with Our Study Problems 　　Although we often feel stressed, we should find suitable ways to deal with stress. 　　We can wear calm colours like blue and white to make us feel relaxed. We should be careful enough, because “a miss is as good as a mile”. We should also achieve a balance between schoolwork and hobbies. Try to plan your spare time well. Don’t lose heart at any time. You will make great progress through hard work. 　　When having problems, we can ask people around us for help. It’s not wise to keep our worries to ourselves. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇议论文； ②时态：本文以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：题目要求根据提示就如何处理学习问题发表自己的观点，包括虽然感到有压力，但是要寻找方法解决，要足够细心，取得课业和爱好间的平衡，不要失去信心，并适合补充内容。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题（已给出）； 第二步，根据所给要点，依次就如何处理学习问题发表自己的观点，包括寻找方法解决压力，要足够细心，取得课业和爱好间的平衡，不要失去信心等； 第三步，最后就出现问题时，发表自己的解决方法。 [亮点词汇] ①between...and...在……和……之间 ②try to do sth. 努力做某事 ③make progress 取得进步 [高分句型] ①We should be careful enough, because “a miss is as good as a mile”.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②When having problems, we can ask people around us for help.（when引导的时间状语从句） 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期第一次月考卷（南京专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： ● 本试卷10页，全卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。试卷包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 ● 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 ● 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 注意事项： ● 测试范围：九年级上册Units 1-2（牛津译林版）。 ● 难度系数：0.65。 ● 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 选择题 (共40分) 一、单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1．—What ________ interesting book! —Yes, ________ book is really amazing. A．a; an B．an; the C．an; a D．the; an 2．—Leave me alone! I’ve told you many times I won’t ________ any new project. I need rest! —I promise that this is really the last time. A．take off B．take on C．take away D．take out 3．—I have never met a more ________ boy like him. —That’s why he’s loved by all his teachers. They are glad to deal with his endless questions. A．organized B．creative C．curious D．modest 4．If the keyboard ________ to the computer properly, it won’t work. A．isn’t connecting B．doesn’t connect C．isn’t connected D．hasn’t connected 5．—I’m worrying about the coming exams these days. I’m afraid I will get a poor result. — ________. As long as you try your best, the process is much more important than the result. A．Wake up B．Cheer up C．Give up D．Hurry up 6．Not only his parents but also his brother ________ to the Great Wall twice. A．have been B．have gone C．has been D．has gone 7．—You are my sunshine is the best English song I’ve ever heard in the past few years. —It’s really beautiful! You ________ praise this song too much. A．can B．should C．can’t D．shouldn’t 8．—Do you know ________. —Yes, I do. To take some photos on the visit to the countryside. A．why Bob borrowed his father’s camera B．when Bob borrowed his father’s camera C．why did Bob borrow his father’s camera D．when did Bob borrow his father’s camera 9．—Do you agree that the girl called Rika is the most suitable person to give the speech? —I can’t agree more. Her smiling eyes always look ________ shining stars. A．as well as B．as much as C．as long as D．as good as 10．—I’m thirsty. I’d like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Dad? —I prefer a cup of coffee _________ nothing in it. A．with B．without C．for D．to 11．The customer didn’t choose ________ of the ties and went away without looking at a third one. A．neither B．any C．all D．either 12．—Why could you write so well? —I read a lot, and the works of Ernest Hemingway had a strong ________ on me as a child. A．attention B．explanation C．situation D．influence 13．—Jack, why is “Rome wasn’t built in a day” encouraging? —Because it suggests ________. A．when was Rome built B．why it is hard to build Rome C．how long it takes to build Rome D．how important keeping working hard is 14．—It is said that people born in the Year of the Sheep are gentle. —Maybe, but for my mother, ________. In fact, she gets angry easily. A．that’s a good idea B．that’s all right C．that’s not the case D．that’s for sure 15．The text on the right says that ________ if the weather gets better. Dear MumWe’re studying in the mountains longer than we thought because of the heavy rain on the beach. We’ll go to the beach before returning home if the sun comes out. Ruth A．Ruth will visit the beach B．Ruth will visit a friend C．Ruth will stay in the mountains longer D．Ruth will return home directly instead of going to the beach 二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Zhu Li was a well-behaved girl. She rarely argued with her parents. But when the girl became a ninth-grader, things started to 16 . “We often have arguments, sometimes over 17 things.” she said. She might be suffering from “ninth-grade syndrome (综合症)”, also known as puberty (青春期). Education experts think ninth-grade is a special period for 18 . They go through difficult physical and psychological (心理的) changes during puberty. A recent survey shows that the lack of support from parents makes the situation even 19 . Meanwhile, as ninth-graders reach puberty, they want to be more independent. The 20 shows that about 47 percent of ninth-graders are likely to try to persuade (劝说) their parents when they have different opinions. Zhu felt this mostly 21 . “I thought I was an adult already. I can make 22 by myself.” she said. For example, she thinks there is nothing wrong with hanging out with boys. But her parents don’t 23 it. They often argue about this. To 24 these problems, a psychological expert has given tips to students. “First, talk with your parents patiently. Second, 25 and focus on your studies. Finally, learn about these changes and get to know yourself through reading and other things. Then try to accept it and control your emotions (情绪),” she said. 16．A．keep B．change C．move D．flow 17．A．unfair B．difficult C．unimportant D．impossible 18．A．babies B．teenagers C．adults D．parents 19．A．worse B．bigger C．better D．smaller 20．A．study B．survey C．problem D．discovery 21．A．deeply B．hardly C．nearly D．wildly 22．A．notes B．records C．mistakes D．decisions 23．A．think B．allow C．care D．hope 24．A．help with B．agree with C．deal with D．talk with 25．A．lie down B．die down C．take down D．calm down 三、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A When told to exercise more or exercise regularly, most people would say “I don’t have time to exercise” or “I am too busy to exercise”. Indeed, we are all busy. We are busy with our schoolwork, our jobs and endless housework. Students have a lot of homework to do after school, and many of them even have to go to cram schools(补习班). Nine—to—fivers often have to work late for urgent(紧急的)projects. As for housewives, they can’t even take a rest until having all the housework done and putting everyone else to bed. No one seems to be able to squeeze(挤)time out of our busy schedule to exercise. But, how about getting up a little earlier so you can go jogging for 30 minutes? How about getting off the bus one or two stops earlier and walking to your school or company? How about taking the office stairs instead of a lift? How about getting away from your TV or your keyboard or your mobile phone right now to do yoga or Pilates? You know, in fact it’s not whether you have time for it or not, but whether you want to do it or not. As the saying goes, “If you really want to do something, you’ll find a way. If you don’t, you’ll find an excuse.” Stop finding ourselves excuses. Let’s get active from now on! And we might as well try to talk our friends and family into getting active with us, because exercising is always more fun when you are with someone else. Also, you’ll be happier if all the people you love and care about are healthy. 26．According to the writer, what is the real reason that people don’t exercise? A．They are too busy. B．They are too tired. C．They don’t want to. D．They aren’t allowed to. 27．According to this article, which of the following statements is NOT true? A．Many students have to go to cram schools after school. B．Housewives are the least busy people of the family. C．Nine—to—fivers cannot always leave the office on time. D．We hope our family can be healthy by taking exercise. 28．What is the main idea of this article? A．Nothing is impossible to a willing mind. B．Time and tide wait for no man. C．The grass is always greener on the other side. D．The early bird catches the worm. B There are many colours in nature. But do you know if a colour has weight? I think you’ll say “no”. But I am afraid you are wrong. If you don’t believe, you may do a small experiment. First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the box. Third, wrap one box with a red piece of paper, the other with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier. Why do you think so? A scientist found different colours have different weight in a man’s mind. So he did many tests and at last he got the result. That’s to say, every colour has its own weight in our mind and the order is the same. The heaviest colour is red, then blue, green, orange, yellow and white. The scientist told us that colours also have smell. Can you smell the colour? Of course not. Then why did the scientist say so? That is because every colour stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength (波长). It reaches our brain through sense organs (感觉器官). According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the colours they like, and refuse the colours they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colours you like. Or you’ll be nervous or even get ill. 29．In people’s mind, different colours have different weight. Orange is heavier than ________. A．blue B．red C．yellow D．green 30．The purpose of the second paragraph is to tell us ________. A．a red box is heavier than a white one B．a colour has weight in one’s mind C．white paper is lighter than red paper D．you can know the weight of a colour by holding it 31．Why did the scientist say colours have smell? A．Because people can sense the light from colours. B．Because we can smell colours with our nose. C．Because every colour has its own sweet smell. D．Because every colour can give off light of the same length. C Not long ago, two of my grandchildren came over for Sunday night family dinner. They walked in and made straight for the sofa to lie down. Aged 10 and 12, they pulled out their smartphones and started gaming. It saddens me to watch them, and so many other kids today, define (界定) gaming as play. When I was a kid, I knew how to play. When I wanted a metal pedal car (踏板车) like some of my rich friends, my father made me one out of wood. It had wooden wheels and was pushed along the sidewalk using a broken hockey stick on the back. At first, I was ashamed of the homemade toy. But I soon began to like it when my friends all wanted a ride. Dad also built a huge playhouse and several tree houses. When I was older, he made me a high jump stand. Dad just loved building things or he really loved me, or maybe a little of both. In my neighbourhood, we didn’t have much to play with. For entertainment, we had to get creative. We put up tents in the backyard and camped out. At night, we looked for adventures on the streets. We once went on a week-long bike trip to Lake Huron. My grandchildren have no idea how much fun these activities can be. That Sunday night, after dinner, I decided to take them outside to show them “something different”. The first response was, ①“Why did we have to put our shoes on and go outside?” “Because I wanted to show you something,” I said and picked up my frisbee (飞盘). “I thought we could go outside and throw the frisbee around.” ②I got a slow and unwilling “Sure” for my efforts. ③With some further unwillingness, we walked out into the street. Then we began throwing the frisbee back and forth badly. “Bend your wrist (手腕),” I instructed helpfully. Slowly, we got the hang of it and hit the neighbour’s car only three times. It’s amazing how much a frisbee hurts when your fingers are cold, but we were making progress. ④My grandson found three excuses to go inside: Each time, though, his grandma kicked him back out. ⑤We played until the neighbour came to check on his car. It was a great success, I think, but alas, you cannot win a war by winning just one battle. 32．How did the writer’s feelings change when he saw the wooden pedal car in Paragraph 3？ A． B． C． D． 33．What does “something different” refer to？ A．Pulling out smartphones and starting gaming. B．Going outside and throwing the frisbee around. C．Making a high jump stand for his grandchildren. D．Building a huge playhouse and several tree houses. 34．Which of the underlined sentences show grandchildren’s unwillingness？ A．①② B．①②③ C．①②③④ D．①②③④⑤ 35．What will the writer be most likely to do later according to the passage？ A．He will buy a metal pedal car for grandchildren. B．He will ask grandchildren to enjoy outdoor fun. C．He will join them pulling out smartphones and gaming. D．He will keep throwing frisbee and hitting the neighbour’s car. D From red apples and yellow lemons to blueberries and green melons, fruit comes in many different colors. Why do different kinds of fruit have different colors? According to Lu Wei, a Chinese scientist, fruit colors actually come from their different pigments (色素). These pigments appear differently, depending on the fruit’s environment. This causes the fruit to turn a certain color. To find out how environment influences fruit colors, Chinese scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colors. They found that red fruit usually grows in cooler places. Also, you can find red fruit growing in many places around the world instead of just growing in one place. Blue and purple fruit mostly grows in warm places. Yellow and green fruit often grows in hot places. The scientists also found that the closer the fruit is to the equator (赤道), the darker its color will be. ▲ Animals eat fruit and drop the seeds (种子) in other places. This helps the fruit spread and grow in different places. Therefore, in order to attract animals, some fruit develop colors that are easy for animals to see. However, animals see colors in a different way. Fruit needs to develop colors that are suitable for animals’ seeing abilities. For example, birds can see red more easily than humans do. Therefore, there is more red fruit in areas where birds live. The lemurs (狐猴) of Madagascar are red-green color-blind. Many yellow fruit can be found there, as they can easily see this color. 36．You are more likely to find red fruit in ________ places. A．warmer B．cooler C．higher D．lower 37．Which kind of fruit mostly grows in warm places? A． B． C． D． 38．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A．All the fruit and animals help each other. B．Fruit in the wild is much more colorful. C．But not all animals are interested in colors. D．Animals also has an influence on fruit colors. 39．What does the underlined word “suitable” mean in Paragraph 5? A．Proper. B．Difficult. C．Funny. D．Healthy. 40．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Why does Fruit Often Change Colors? B．Why does Fruit Have Different Colors? C．How does Environment Influence Fruit Colors? D．How do Animals Influence Fruit Colors? 非选择题 (共50分) 四、填空 (共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 41．It’s so sorry that love was totally (缺席的) from his childhood because of the war. 42．The highway (连接) the two villages far away hasn’t been built so far. 43．Experiencing such a terrible thing, he’s (无疑地) never going there again. 44．Would you like to (分开) your team into two groups to complete the task? 45．If you want to get high marks in English Writing Competition, you can’t pay too much attention to (语法), I think. B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 46．Try not to be too (patient) with her. After all, she is only a kid. 47．Nowadays, people hope the government can plan to (creative) more jobs for the young. 48．—Jenny, how about going shopping and watching the latest movie with us this Saturday? —Why not? I (wonder) how to spend the weekend. 49．—Excuse me, lady. Could you tell me your telephone number? —Sorry. I’m often told telling my (person) information to a stranger is very dangerous. 50．We are all looking forward to your (decide) because what we’ll do next depends on them. 请阅读下面短文，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填在横线上。每空限填一个单词或短语，每个单词或短语只能填一次。 decide such as great make create Louis Cha Leung-young is one of the 51 Chinese wuxia fiction writers who passed away on October 30, 2018, at the age of 94. Better known by his pen name Jin Yong, Cha built a fantastic wuxia world and 52 different types of heroes admired by a large number of fans. His works have been adapted (改编) into films and TV series for many times, 53 The Return of the Condor Heroes (《神雕侠侣》). No matter how smart and strong Cha’s heroes appear, they are not perfect and make mistakes from time to time, just like all of us in real life.  What 54 someone a hero is the courage and ability to make 55 and put all the effort into their communities. 五、阅读填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格（每空限填一词）。 We find it difficult to find true friends these days. A lot of people tend to backstab (背后伤人). Some make friends just to use them. Others promise to be your friends but they are never there when you need them the most. They appear only when they need something from you. Once you find a friend who is worth keeping, make sure to take care of what you have with that person. How? Here are some tips on how to make friendship last forever: 1. Call for no reason. Call just to say “Hi” or just to ask “What’s up?”. You don’t need a huge or an important reason to call a friend. If you can’t call, just send an e-mail. This would send a message that you remember your friends on a random (随意的) time of the day. 2. Know when to say “I’m sorry” and “thank you”. Don’t let pride get in the way, especially when you make a mistake. The word “sorry” already has saved a lot of friendships. Show thanks for the things, big or little, that your friend does for you. Did she listen to you when you were complaining about that physics exam? Did he offer his shoulders for you to cry on when your boyfriend broke your heart? Say thank you. It’s that easy. 3. Don’t say hurtful words. If you have nothing good to say, don’t talk at all. Don’t hurt your friends’ feelings by saying hurtful words that, most of the time, you don’t really mean. If you’re a true friend, you will be careful with your words. 4. Be honest. Don’t lie to friends. Trust is the base of true friendship. Write them a note from time to time. Also, try to be thoughtful. Give simple gifts that will make their day. 5. Know how to keep a secret and show your friends that they can depend on you to be there whatever happens. If you promise to keep the secrets for your friends, just do it. 6. Never be mean (小气的) with your time. Spare some time to see your friends however busy you are. You can always spare an hour or two after school or work to visit them. If you are the type of person who knows how to take care of friendship, you definitely are a keeper! Title How to treat your friendship in a right way 56 for being difficult to find true friends ●Some will backstab or treat friends as 57 . ●Some never help you when you are in 58 but also takes something from you. Ways of 59 friendship ●Call for no reason or just send an email to your friends to show that you 60 them any time. ●Say sorry when you are wrong and express 61 for his help in right time. ●Be careful with your words to 62 hurting your friends’ feelings. ●Be 63 and thoughtful. Care about friends with simple gifts. ●Show you are loyal (忠诚的) by 64 to keep your friends’ secrets. ●Be 65 with your time and spend some time visiting your friends even if you are very busy. 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 The clever learning methods Why do you need study skills? Because they will make it e 66 for you to learn and do better in class, especially as you move up to middle school and high school. ◆Pay attention in class Do you have difficulty in paying a 67 in class? Are you sitting next to a loud person? Is it hard to see the blackboard? Make sure you’re s 68 in a good seat that makes you pay attention. Tell your teacher or parents about any problem that is stopping you from paying attention and taking good notes. ◆Take good notes Not sure how to take notes? Start by writing down f 69 that your teacher mentions or writes on the blackboard in class. Try your best to use good handwriting so that you can read your notes l 70 . It’s also a good idea to keep your notes, quizzes, and papers organized according to subjects. ◆Plan b 71 tests. It’s not wise of you to wait until Thursday night to study for Friday’s test. It also makes it h 72 to do your best. You’ll feel sorry for putting off things often. One of the best ways is to plan ahead. ◆Get a good night’s sleep. If the test is tomorrow and you’ve followed your study plan, but s 73 you can’t remember anything, not even 2+2! Don’t worry. Your brain needs time to digest (消化) all the i 74 you’ve given it. Try to get a good night’s sleep and you’ll be s 75 by what comes back to you in the morning! 六、书面表达 (满分15分) 76．某英语报开展“How to Deal with Our Study Problems”征文比赛，请你根据提示的内容，简要描述并适当发表自己的观点，写一篇英语短文。内容要点如下： 1. 虽然我们时常感到压力，但是应该找到合适的方式来解决压力。例如…… 2. 我们应该足够细心，因为“失之毫厘，谬以千里”； 3. 也应该在课业和业余爱好之间取得平衡； 4. 任何时候都不要失去信心。因为…… 5. 有问题时，我们…… 要求：1. 内容须包含所有要点，语句通顺，意思连贯； 2. 词数90个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 第5点的内容需展开合理想象，用2-3句话 How to Deal with Our Study Problems We students always have a lot of problems with our schoolwork. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $