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2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料,名师遴选!
2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料,名师遴选!
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
Unit2 Hobbies
单元主题(兴趣爱好)语法填空进阶练15篇
说明:此专题分三个难度层次,基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践,老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。
基础入门训练5篇
根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Move your body, get out and have fun.” Do you still remember the sentence from Ben’s poem (诗)? Such line always encourages me to be active. I 1 (real) like sports. Sports give us much fun and they may help us keep 2 (health). Among all the sports, my favourite is tennis.
I became 3 (interest) in it six months ago. Before that, I only watched tennis matches (比赛) on television and never thought I could play myself. At that time, my father 4 (show) me how to play it. Now I usually play tennis with 5 (he). My father always 6 (take) me to a park to play tennis. We play it for about half 7 hour every time.
At school I join the tennis club and also play with my 8 (classmate). We can have a lot of fun. Why do I like tennis so much? 9 it makes me happy. I practise hard and I’m very good 10 it now. I hope I can play it better and better, and maybe even enter a real competition someday.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hello! I’m Shu Haifeng, 1 18-year-old boy with autism (自闭症). Look! The boy in white in the photo is 2 (I). I come from Shenzhen. I can play the piano.
Every day, I play it for about five 3 (hour) at home. It’s not easy for me 4 (play) the piano well, but I really like it. Why? That’s because playing the piano 5 (be) relaxing and it also 6 (help) me make friends.
Now I have some good friends. In my school, many students like me 7 I’m good at playing the piano. They think I’m great. I’m very happy about that.
My parents always help me 8 the piano. They often show me some great musicians’ ways of playing the piano. It’s 9 (use) to me. In their free time, they also play the piano with me. I want to say thanks to them.
I want to be a great 10 (music) one day. And I want more people to like my music.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bella is a student in Grade 7. She loves sports and baseball is 1 (she) favorite sport.
It’s 8:30, 2 Saturday morning. Bella puts on a new hat and baseball glove, and then 3 (go) to the sports field. Today she looks cool in the hat.
After she gets to the field, she sees some 4 (boy) there.
Andy, one boy says “Hi! Would you like 5 (play) baseball?”
“Yes, I do!” Bella says and joins the team (加入球队). 6 they don’t know one thing—Bella is not a boy.
At last, Andy’s team wins (获胜). Bella plays and runs on the team. She is 7 (real) cool.
“It’s good to have you, boy!” Andy says to Bella.
“I’m happy because I can play baseball, too. My name is Bella,” Bella says and takes off (摘下) the hat.
“You are 8 girl!” Peter says, “We don’t 9 (have) any girls on the team.”
“Bella can be the first one!” Andy says, “How about playing baseball on our team, Bella?” “It must be interesting 10 (do) that!” Bella says, “I’m ready to join you!”
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Look! Here are some sports things. Do they belong 1 me? No. Let me tell you whose they are.
The basketball is 2 (Jim). He likes 3 (play) basketball in the gym. He goes there 4 (two) a week. The ping-pong bat is Amy’s. It 5 (look) well-used because Amy plays ping-pong quite often. She says it keeps her 6 (health). The volleyball is Betty’s. She is in our school’s volleyball club. She practises volleyball after school every day. Her team plays many 7 (match). I often watch them. The other teams are great, but I think 8 (her) is the best. How about the football? It’s Tom’s. He is good 9 playing football. He wants 10 (be) a football player in the future.
阅读下面短文,根据上下文或括号内单词等提示,在空白处填入适当的单词。
Kendall Johnson begins gardening at age three. Kendall has 1 huge garden that produces over 100 pounds of food each year. She spends a lot of time 2 (play) in the garden. She says, “Great-grandmother Kate told 3 (I), “Don’t throw away the stems (茎) because if you put them in the ground, they will grow back.” She tries it, and the stems 4 (real) grow new leaves.
When her friends come to her house, Kendall 5 (enjoy) sharing what she knows about farming. Her friends often help her water and care for the 6 (plant). They start to like farming, too. At age six, she becomes the youngest farmer 7 her hometown (家乡) .
Today, her garden has sixty plant beds and twelve 8 (tree)! When the vegetables and fruits are ripe (成熟) , Kendall sells some of them 9 (make) money. She also invites people who don’t have enough food to take what they need. “If more kids join us, our community will surely become 10 (good),” says Kendall.
进阶拓展训练5篇
阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
A family is sharing love for reading around the city by school bus.
Mr. Zhao and his wife (妻子) are writers of children’s books. They enjoy 1 (spend) time writing and talking with children. Last September, they decided to have 2 book trip. They drove a colorful school bus. They visited over 45 poor schools. They 3 (bring) students a lot of books as gifts. The students and teachers welcomed them 4 (warm). Li Wen, a teacher from a middle school in a mountain town, thought 5 (they) visit was really special. She said that the couple (夫妇) were good 6 communicating (交流) with students, so the students liked them. They read books, played games and shared 7 (story) together.
Now, the couple are very famous online. For Mr. Zhao and his wife, they are 8 (do) something meaningful. Reading makes a big 9 (different) to young people’s life. They hope that by reading books, children can live a better life 10 know more about the world. They plan to give 25,000 books to students for free in poor schools, so more children can enjoy the fun of reading.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Hello, I’m Linda. I’d like to share how I turned my interest into a career.
When I 1 (be) a child, my family lived next to the sea. My dad used to 2 (take) my sister and me for trips on his boat at weekends. I began to love sailing. When I got older, he taught me how to sail the boat by 3 (I). I loved the water and the fresh sea air. From then on, I spent all my free time 4 (go) sailing.
After I left school, I got a job in an office, but I still went sailing every weekend. I wasn’t happy with my job. I found it very 5 (bore), and I thought about sailing every day.
One day, I finally decided 6 (leave) my job and turn my interest into a career! I took a training course to become a sailing 7 (teach). Now I teach people from all over the world how to sail 8 (safe). I love my job because it 9 (give) me happiness. And I hope I can 10 (help) people enjoy sailing in the future.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
My mom loves music. She wants me 1 (become) a pianist. Music is her hobby, 2 I like sports. I am interested 3 playing baseball after school. I 4 (usual) stay out playing until it gets dark.
So when my mom signed (报名) me up for piano lessons. I was not happy. Mom said that I had to try the piano for one year.
I went to the 5 (one) lesson three weeks later. For me, it was really difficult. My fingers were not good at pushing the right piano keys. They were good at 6 (hold) a ball.
7 little girl there saw me struggling. She said to me, “I will help you learn to play the piano if you teach me to play baseball.” We 8 (meet) up with each other and became good friends after that day. She taught me 9 to play Beethoven. And I taught 10 (she) to throw a curve ball.
Now, I don’t know which I like better, baseball or piano?
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day, I saw my grandma doing paper-cutting. She made many beautiful flowers and animals. I asked if (是否) she could teach me, and she 1 (agree) happily.
At first, I was nervous because it was hard for me 2 (hold) one pair of scissors and follow the lines. But my grandma was patient (耐心的). She showed me 3 to cut slowly. She also showed me some easy 4 (example) to practise.
Through my practice, my skills of doing paper-cutting got 5 (good). I started to understand how to make my own designs. Soon, my room was full 6 colourful works, and I was so proud of 7 (I). And then I chose 8 best one for my grandma and gave it to her as a birthday present. My grandma was so excited when she received the present.
Doing paper-cutting becomes my favourite hobby. It is 9 (interest) and exciting. I never knew paper-cutting was so wonderful. It always 10 (bring) me happiness. Now I’m in a paper-cutting club and I hope to meet more friends with the same hobby.
短文填空
13-year-old Luke is a middle school student. He is good at 1 (do) many sports, but his favourite sport is ice hockey. He thinks it’s fun and exciting.
Luke goes to the ice hockey club 2 (two) a week. He wants 3 (improve) his skills (技能). He practises a lot with his team members there. They all wear helmets (头盔) 4 they can keep them safe. After practising ice hockey, Luke is always full 5 energy. And then he likes to take 6 good shower and have a delicious meal.
At weekends, Luke’s team plays many 7 (match) with other teams. Each team has a special uniform and 8 (they) is blue and white. Luke feels happy each time he 9 (succeed). However, he doesn’t lose heart when he loses a match.
Luke’s goal is to become a great ice hockey player. He knows it needs a lot of 10 (practise), but he wants to have a try.
能力综合实践5篇
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
My name is Linda Miller. I am 13 1 (year) old now. I like playing sport. I like volleyball 2 ping-pong. I often play 3 (they) with my friends after school. I want 4 (join) a sports club. I have a brother and 5 sister. Their names are Peter and Ella. Peter likes to swim and he is in the 6 (swim) club. My sister Ella 7 (like) singing and dancing. She is in the music club. My classmate Teng Fei likes playing Chinese chess. He is 8 the chess club now. He can speak 9 (China). He wants to join the Chinese club. Jane is another classmate of mine. She can 10 (draw) well and she wants to join the art club. What can you do? What club are you in?
阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
For a long time, young people didn’t have much interest in Chinese tradition, so they don’t have many 1 (idea) about it. 2 these days, there are lots of young traditional art lovers. It feels 3 (difference) to enjoy Chinese tradition together.
Li Bo won 4 (one) prize in a Beijing Opera competition. “At that time, my heart almost stopped. I didn’t know much about Beijing Opera until there was 5 TV programme about Beijing Opera for children. From then on, I started 6 (sing).
Wang Wei often 7 (do) paper-cutting on Saturday and Sunday. “There 8 (be) only a few young paper-cutters before. Now, there are hundreds of 9 (we)! With social media, there are more chances to share the fun 10 them online,” she said.
阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My name is Christina, and I’m a junior high student in Grade 7. Among all the subjects, I’m really interested in 1 (learn) art.
We have a great teacher named Mrs. Hilbert. She is 2 excellent artist. I love to watch her draw and paint. She 3 (usual) teaches us how to use the right colors for our paintings. And she always tells us to be more creative (有创意的) while drawing or painting. What’s more, she 4 (play) great music while we draw and paint. This makes our art class more fun 5 relaxing.
We draw or paint almost every art class. We also look at pictures of other great artists. It’s fun to look at the pictures, because it helps me think of things that I want 6 (draw) or paint. We often feel very happy to paint 7 (amaze) pictures.
We will have our 8 (one) art show on March 26th this year. Our works will be in one of the libraries in our town. People from the community (社区) can come to our art show. Our parents can go with us, too. I am working on three 9 (painting) now. And I hope I can share one of them in the show.
From Mrs. Hilbert, I know that the art class is more than just a break from our heavy studies. It is also a good way to communicate (交流) without words. Because of Mrs. Hilbert, I fall in love 10 art.
阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the past, children didn’t have smart phones or computers to have 1 (funny). They came up with a number 2 games which they could play in their 3 (day) life.
4 (fly) kites is a good way for children to have fun for many years. Kites have a long history. Today, three 5 (kind) of the most famous kites are the Beijing kite, the Tianjin kite and the Weifang kite. Each has 6 (it) own special style (风格) .The bird-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.
During the Qing Dynasty, kicking ( 踢 ) a stone ball around was 7 popular sport in North China, especially among children in winter 8 it could help them get warm.
Hide-and-seek is another traditional game for children. There are usually two ways 9 (play). When one kid covers his eyes, other kids run around to touch him, or others hide and one child must try 10 (find) them.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Susan Steen is 22 years old and from Utah, US. She loves Pop Mart’s cute CRYBABY toy. Many people like the toys, 1 . Pop Mart has more than 530 stores around the world. In 2024, it 2 (make) over 13.2 billion (十亿) yuan!
3 do so many people love Pop Mart? One reason is the “big kid” trend (趋势). Many Gen Zers (Z世代) now like to do things that kids enjoy, like 4 (put) toys together. Pop Mart makes toys that people feel close to. For example, Susan loves the CRYBABY toy because she sees 5 (she) as a “crybaby” sometimes.
Another reason is its “blind boxes”. A blind box is a surprise box. You do not know which toy you will get 6 you open it. This makes people want to buy 7 (many) boxes to find different toys.
Opening blind boxes is fun and makes life more 8 (excite). It also helps people feel closer to each other. Judy Lee, a 23-year-old girl 9 Australia, likes to open Pop Mart’s blind boxes with her friends. “We do the small, fun activity together during lunch 10 (break) every day. It helps us relax. That’s all it is—just something simple and enjoyable!” Lee told Time magazine.
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同步新教材,周周有练习,月月有重点!
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同步新教材,周周有练习,月月有重点!
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2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料,名师遴选!
2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料,名师遴选!
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
Unit2 Hobbies
单元主题(兴趣爱好)语法填空进阶练15篇
说明:此专题分三个难度层次,基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践,老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。
基础入门训练5篇
根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Move your body, get out and have fun.” Do you still remember the sentence from Ben’s poem (诗)? Such line always encourages me to be active. I 1 (real) like sports. Sports give us much fun and they may help us keep 2 (health). Among all the sports, my favourite is tennis.
I became 3 (interest) in it six months ago. Before that, I only watched tennis matches (比赛) on television and never thought I could play myself. At that time, my father 4 (show) me how to play it. Now I usually play tennis with 5 (he). My father always 6 (take) me to a park to play tennis. We play it for about half 7 hour every time.
At school I join the tennis club and also play with my 8 (classmate). We can have a lot of fun. Why do I like tennis so much? 9 it makes me happy. I practise hard and I’m very good 10 it now. I hope I can play it better and better, and maybe even enter a real competition someday.
【答案】
1.really 2.healthy 3.interested 4.showed 5.him 6.takes 7.an 8.classmates 9.Because 10.at
【导语】本文主要讲述作者对体育运动的喜爱和对网球的热爱。
1.句意:我真的很喜欢运动。real“真的”,形容词,此处应用副词形式修饰动词like。故填really。
2.句意:运动给我们带来很多乐趣,它们可以帮助我们保持健康。heath“健康”,名词;keep healthy“保持健康”,keep后接形容词,表示状态。故填healthy。
3.句意:六个月前我对它产生了兴趣。become interested in sth.“对某物产生兴趣”。故填interested。
4.句意:那时,我父亲教我怎么打网球。根据“At that time”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,此处用动词过去式。故填showed。
5.句意:现在我通常和他一起打网球。介词with后应用he“他”的宾格形式,作宾语。故填him。
6.句意:我父亲总是带我去公园打网球。根据“always”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“My father”,所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故填takes。
7.句意:我们每次打大约半小时的球。half an hour“半个小时”。故填an。
8.句意:在学校里,我加入了网球俱乐部,我还和我的同学打网球。classmate“同学”,名词,此处表示泛指,应用复数形式。故填classmates。
9.句意:因为它使我快乐。根据“Why do I like tennis so much?”可知,此处表示原因,用because“因为”承接句子,首字母大写。故填Because。
10.句意:我努力练习,我现在很擅长网球。be good at“擅长”。故填at。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hello! I’m Shu Haifeng, 1 18-year-old boy with autism (自闭症). Look! The boy in white in the photo is 2 (I). I come from Shenzhen. I can play the piano.
Every day, I play it for about five 3 (hour) at home. It’s not easy for me 4 (play) the piano well, but I really like it. Why? That’s because playing the piano 5 (be) relaxing and it also 6 (help) me make friends.
Now I have some good friends. In my school, many students like me 7 I’m good at playing the piano. They think I’m great. I’m very happy about that.
My parents always help me 8 the piano. They often show me some great musicians’ ways of playing the piano. It’s 9 (use) to me. In their free time, they also play the piano with me. I want to say thanks to them.
I want to be a great 10 (music) one day. And I want more people to like my music.
【答案】
1.an 2.me 3.hours 4.to play 5.is 6.helps 7.because 8.with 9.useful 10.musician
【导语】本文主要讲述了舒海峰是一名自闭症患者,他热爱钢琴,并且想要成为一名音乐家的故事。
1.句意:我叫舒海峰,一个18岁的自闭症男孩。根据“I’m Shu Haifeng…18-year-old boy with autism”的语境可知,此处表示泛指的含义,空后的“18”是以元音音素开头的单词,用an。故填an。
2.句意:照片中那个穿白衣服的男孩是我。分析句子结构可知,此处应用人称代词宾格形式,作表语,me“我”。故填me。
3.句意:每天,我在家弹大约五个小时的钢琴。根据空前的“five”可知,此处用复数形式。故填hours。
4.句意:把钢琴弹好对我来说并不容易,但我真的很喜欢。分析句子结构可知,It为形式主语,此处用不定式形式,作真正的主语,应填to play。故填to play。
5.句意:那是因为弹钢琴很放松,也有助于我交朋友。句子时态为一般现在时,空处所在句的主语为“playing the piano”,用is。故填is。
6.句意:那是因为弹钢琴很放松,也有助于我交朋友。句子时态为一般现在时,空处所在句的主语为“it”,用三单形式helps。故填helps。
7.句意:在我的学校,很多学生喜欢我,因为我擅长弹钢琴。根据“In my school, many students like me…I’m good at playing the piano.”的语境可知,此处表示原因,用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
8.句意:我的父母总是帮助我学习钢琴。根据下文“They often show me some great musicians’ ways of playing the piano.”可知,他的父母也帮助他学习钢琴,help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”,是固定词组。故填with。
9.句意:这对我来说很有用。分析句子结构可知,此处应用形容词,作表语;根据上文“They often show me some great musicians’ ways of playing the piano.”可知,他们经常向自己展示一些伟大音乐家的钢琴演奏方法,这应是对自己很有用,useful“有用的”符合。故填useful。
10.句意:我希望有一天能成为一名伟大的音乐家。根据“I want to be a great…one day.”的语境可知,此处指想要成为一名伟大的音乐家,musician“音乐家”,根据空前的“a”可知,此处用单数形式。故填musician。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bella is a student in Grade 7. She loves sports and baseball is 1 (she) favorite sport.
It’s 8:30, 2 Saturday morning. Bella puts on a new hat and baseball glove, and then 3 (go) to the sports field. Today she looks cool in the hat.
After she gets to the field, she sees some 4 (boy) there.
Andy, one boy says “Hi! Would you like 5 (play) baseball?”
“Yes, I do!” Bella says and joins the team (加入球队). 6 they don’t know one thing—Bella is not a boy.
At last, Andy’s team wins (获胜). Bella plays and runs on the team. She is 7 (real) cool.
“It’s good to have you, boy!” Andy says to Bella.
“I’m happy because I can play baseball, too. My name is Bella,” Bella says and takes off (摘下) the hat.
“You are 8 girl!” Peter says, “We don’t 9 (have) any girls on the team.”
“Bella can be the first one!” Andy says, “How about playing baseball on our team, Bella?” “It must be interesting 10 (do) that!” Bella says, “I’m ready to join you!”
【答案】
1.her 2.on 3.goes 4.boys 5.to play 6.But 7.really 8.a 9.have 10.to do
【导语】本文讲述了贝拉和一群男孩子打棒球,并被邀请入队的事情。
1.句意:她喜欢运动,棒球是她最喜欢的运动。根据“favorite sport”可知,应用she的形容词性物主代词her“她的”修饰。故填her。
2.句意:现在是星期六早上八点半。根据“Saturday morning”是具体某一天早上可知,时间介词用on。故填on。
3.句意:贝拉戴上了新帽子和手套,然后去了运动场。根据“and then”可知,此处与“puts on a new hat and baseball glove”是并列关系;主语为Bella,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填goes。
4.句意:当她到达场地后,她看到一些男孩在那里。some后接名词boy“男孩”的复数形式。故填boys。
5.句意:你想打棒球吗?would like to do sth.“想做某事”,此处应用动词play“踢,击(球)”的不定式形式。故填to play。
6.句意:但他们不知道一件事——贝拉不是男孩。根据“Bella says and joins the team”和“they don’t know one thing—Bella is not a boy.”可知,上下文是转折关系,应用转折连词but“但是”,句首首字母大写。故填But。
7.句意:她真的很酷。修饰形容词cool应用real的副词really“真地”。故填really。
8.句意:你是一个女孩。此处泛指“一个”女孩,girl以辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a。故填a。
9.句意:我们队里没有女生。助动词don’t后接动词原形。故填have。
10.句意:那样做一定很有趣!It is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事……”,此处用动词不定式。故填to do。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Look! Here are some sports things. Do they belong 1 me? No. Let me tell you whose they are.
The basketball is 2 (Jim). He likes 3 (play) basketball in the gym. He goes there 4 (two) a week. The ping-pong bat is Amy’s. It 5 (look) well-used because Amy plays ping-pong quite often. She says it keeps her 6 (health). The volleyball is Betty’s. She is in our school’s volleyball club. She practises volleyball after school every day. Her team plays many 7 (match). I often watch them. The other teams are great, but I think 8 (her) is the best. How about the football? It’s Tom’s. He is good 9 playing football. He wants 10 (be) a football player in the future.
【答案】
1.to 2.Jim’s 3.playing 4.twice 5.looks 6.healthy 7.matches 8.hers 9.at 10.to be
【导语】本文介绍了一些运动用品的归属和同学们喜欢的运动项目。
1.句意:它们是我的吗?belong to“属于”,固定短语,故填to。
2.句意:篮球是吉姆的。此处表示所属关系,应用名词所有格,故填Jim’s。
3.句意:他喜欢在体育馆打篮球。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,故填playing。
4.句意:他每周去那里两次。根据“a week”可知,此处表示频率,应用twice“两次”,故填twice。
5.句意:它看起来经常使用,因为艾米经常打乒乓球。主语It是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,动词需用三单形式,故填looks。
6.句意:她说这让她保持健康。keep sb+adj.表示“使某人保持某种状态”,health的形容词是healthy“健康的”,故填healthy。
7.句意:她的球队参加很多比赛。根据“many”可知,此处需填可数名词复数,match的复数是matches,故填matches。
8.句意:其他队都很棒,但我认为她的队是最好的。此处需表示“她的队”,设空处后没有名词,填名词性物主代词hers“她的”。故填hers。
9.句意:他擅长踢足球。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”,故填at。
10.句意:他未来想成为一名足球运动员。want to do sth“想要做某事”,故填to be。
阅读下面短文,根据上下文或括号内单词等提示,在空白处填入适当的单词。
Kendall Johnson begins gardening at age three. Kendall has 1 huge garden that produces over 100 pounds of food each year. She spends a lot of time 2 (play) in the garden. She says, “Great-grandmother Kate told 3 (I), “Don’t throw away the stems (茎) because if you put them in the ground, they will grow back.” She tries it, and the stems 4 (real) grow new leaves.
When her friends come to her house, Kendall 5 (enjoy) sharing what she knows about farming. Her friends often help her water and care for the 6 (plant). They start to like farming, too. At age six, she becomes the youngest farmer 7 her hometown (家乡) .
Today, her garden has sixty plant beds and twelve 8 (tree)! When the vegetables and fruits are ripe (成熟) , Kendall sells some of them 9 (make) money. She also invites people who don’t have enough food to take what they need. “If more kids join us, our community will surely become 10 (good),” says Kendall.
【答案】
1.a 2.playing 3.me 4.really 5.enjoys 6.plants 7.in 8.trees 9.to make 10.better
【导语】本文讲述了Kendall Johnson从小开始从事园艺活动,她不仅拥有一个硕果累累的花园,还乐于与朋友们分享园艺知识,并希望通过自己的行动让社区变得更好。
1.句意:Kendall有一个巨大的花园,每年能产出超过100磅的食物。根据“huge garden”可知,此处表示泛指一个巨大的花园,且huge以辅音音素开头,因此用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
2.句意:她花很多时间在花园里玩耍。根据“spends a lot of time”可知,此处考查固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth.”,表示“花费时间做某事”,因此用动名词“playing”。故填playing。
3.句意:曾祖母Kate告诉我:“不要扔掉茎,因为如果你把它们种在地里,它们会重新长出来的。”根据“told”可知,此处作“told”的宾语,因此用代词“I”的宾格形式“me”。故填me。
4.句意:她试了一下,茎真的长出了新叶子。根据“grow new leaves”可知,此处修饰动词“grow”,因此用副词“really”表示“真正地”。故填really。
5.句意:当她的朋友们来她家时,Kendall喜欢分享她所知道的关于农业的知识。根据“When her friends come to her house”可知,此处描述的是一般情况,因此用一般现在时,主语“Kendall”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“enjoys”。故填enjoys。
6.句意:她的朋友们经常帮她浇水和照料植物。根据“care for the”可知,此处表示照料植物,且植物不止一种,因此用复数形式“plants”。故填plants。
7.句意:六岁时,她成为了家乡最年轻的农民。根据“her hometown”可知,此处表示在她家乡的范围内,因此用介词“in”表示“在……里”。故填in。
8.句意:如今,她的花园里有六十个种植床和十二棵树!根据“twelve”可知,此处表示十二棵树,因此用复数形式“trees”。故填trees。
9.句意:当蔬菜和水果成熟时,Kendall会卖掉一些来赚钱。根据“sells some of them”可知,此处表示卖蔬菜和水果的目的是赚钱,因此用动词不定式“to make”表示目的。故填to make。
10.句意:“如果有更多的孩子加入我们,我们的社区一定会变得更好,”Kendall说。根据“become”可知,此处表示变得更好,因此用形容词“good”的比较级“better”。故填better。
进阶拓展训练5篇
阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
A family is sharing love for reading around the city by school bus.
Mr. Zhao and his wife (妻子) are writers of children’s books. They enjoy 1 (spend) time writing and talking with children. Last September, they decided to have 2 book trip. They drove a colorful school bus. They visited over 45 poor schools. They 3 (bring) students a lot of books as gifts. The students and teachers welcomed them 4 (warm). Li Wen, a teacher from a middle school in a mountain town, thought 5 (they) visit was really special. She said that the couple (夫妇) were good 6 communicating (交流) with students, so the students liked them. They read books, played games and shared 7 (story) together.
Now, the couple are very famous online. For Mr. Zhao and his wife, they are 8 (do) something meaningful. Reading makes a big 9 (different) to young people’s life. They hope that by reading books, children can live a better life 10 know more about the world. They plan to give 25,000 books to students for free in poor schools, so more children can enjoy the fun of reading.
【答案】
1.spending 2.a 3.brought 4.warmly 5.their 6.at 7.stories 8.doing 9.difference 10.and
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了赵先生夫妇开彩色校车,走访超45所贫困学校,给学生送书,和他们读书、做游戏、分享故事,通过阅读分享爱,想让更多孩子享受阅读乐趣的事。
1.句意:他们喜欢花时间写作并和孩子们交流。“enjoy doing sth.”是固定用法,意为“喜欢做某事”,spend的动名词形式是spending,符合语境。故填spending。
2.句意:去年九月,他们决定进行一次图书之旅。“book trip”是可数名词单数,此处表示“一次”,用不定冠词a,符合语境。故填a。
3.句意:他们给学生们带来很多书作为礼物。文章叙述过去的事,用一般过去时,bring的过去式是brought,符合语境。故填brought。
4.句意:学生和老师们热情地欢迎他们。此处修饰动词“welcomed”,用warm的副词形式warmly “热情地”,符合语境。故填warmly。
5.句意:来自山镇一所中学的老师李文认为他们的访问非常特别。此处修饰名词“visit”,用they的形容词性物主代词their “他们的”,符合语境。故填their。
6.句意:她说这对夫妇很擅长和学生交流,所以学生们喜欢他们。“be good at”是固定短语,意为“擅长……”,符合语境。故填at。
7.句意:他们一起读书、做游戏并分享故事。“story”是可数名词,这里用复数形式stories表示泛指,符合语境。故填stories。
8.句意:对于赵先生和他的妻子来说,他们正在做有意义的事。“are + 现在分词”构成现在进行时,do的现在分词是doing,符合语境。故填doing。
9.句意:阅读对年轻人的生活有很大影响。“make a big difference”是固定短语,意为“有很大影响”,符合语境。故填difference。
10.句意:他们希望通过读书,孩子们能过上更好的生活并且更多地了解世界。“live a better life”与“know more about the world”是并列关系,用and连接,符合语境。故填and。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Hello, I’m Linda. I’d like to share how I turned my interest into a career.
When I 1 (be) a child, my family lived next to the sea. My dad used to 2 (take) my sister and me for trips on his boat at weekends. I began to love sailing. When I got older, he taught me how to sail the boat by 3 (I). I loved the water and the fresh sea air. From then on, I spent all my free time 4 (go) sailing.
After I left school, I got a job in an office, but I still went sailing every weekend. I wasn’t happy with my job. I found it very 5 (bore), and I thought about sailing every day.
One day, I finally decided 6 (leave) my job and turn my interest into a career! I took a training course to become a sailing 7 (teach). Now I teach people from all over the world how to sail 8 (safe). I love my job because it 9 (give) me happiness. And I hope I can 10 (help) people enjoy sailing in the future.
【答案】
1.was 2.take 3.myself 4.going 5.boring 6.to leave 7.teacher 8.safely 9.gives 10.help
【导语】本文讲述了作者将自己对帆船的热爱转变为职业,通过不懈努力和培训成为一名帆船老师,并从中获得快乐和满足感。
1.句意:当我还是个孩子的时候,我家住在海边。根据“my family lived next to the sea”可知句子用一般过去时,主语是I,be动词用was。故填was。
2.句意:我爸爸过去常常在周末带我和姐姐坐他的船去旅行。此处表示“过去常常做某事”,用结构used to do sth.。故填take。
3.句意:当我长大,他教我如何独自驾驶帆船。根据“he taught me how to sail the boat by”可知是独自驾驶帆船,by oneself“独自”,用反身代词myself。故填myself。
4.句意:从那时起,我把所有的空闲时间都花在了帆船运动上。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填going。
5.句意:我觉得它很无聊,而且我每天都在想帆船。此处用形容词作宾语补足语,形容物用形容词boring“无聊的”。故填boring。
6.句意:有一天,我终于决定辞去我的工作,把我的兴趣变成职业!leave“离开”,decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to leave。
7.句意:我参加了一个培训课程,成为一名帆船老师。根据“become a sailing”可知是成为帆船老师,a后加可数名词单数teacher“老师”。故填teacher。
8.句意:现在我教来自世界各地的人如何安全地驾驶帆船。此处修饰动词sail用副词safely“安全地”。故填safely。
9.句意:我喜欢我的工作,因为它给我带来了快乐。根据“love my job...”可知句子用一般现在时,主语是it,谓语动词用单三gives“给”。故填gives。
10.句意:我希望我能在未来帮助人们享受帆船运动。情态动词can后加动词原形help“帮助”。故填help。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
My mom loves music. She wants me 1 (become) a pianist. Music is her hobby, 2 I like sports. I am interested 3 playing baseball after school. I 4 (usual) stay out playing until it gets dark.
So when my mom signed (报名) me up for piano lessons. I was not happy. Mom said that I had to try the piano for one year.
I went to the 5 (one) lesson three weeks later. For me, it was really difficult. My fingers were not good at pushing the right piano keys. They were good at 6 (hold) a ball.
7 little girl there saw me struggling. She said to me, “I will help you learn to play the piano if you teach me to play baseball.” We 8 (meet) up with each other and became good friends after that day. She taught me 9 to play Beethoven. And I taught 10 (she) to throw a curve ball.
Now, I don’t know which I like better, baseball or piano?
【答案】
1.to become 2.but 3.in 4.usually 5.first 6.holding 7.A 8.met 9.how 10.her
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者被妈妈要求学习钢琴,起初他并不开心,但在钢琴课上遇到一个小女孩,两人互相帮助,最终成为朋友的故事。
1.句意:她想让我成为一名钢琴家。根据“wants me”可知,此处用不定式作宾语补足语,want sb to do sth表示“想要某人做某事”,故填to become。
2.句意:音乐是她的爱好,但我喜欢运动。根据前后句的转折关系可知,此处需要一个表示转折的连词,but“但是”符合语境,故填but。
3.句意:我对放学后打棒球感兴趣。“be interested in”是固定搭配,表示“对……感兴趣”,故填in。
4.句意:我通常在外面玩到天黑。根据“stay out”和括号中的“usual”可知,此处需要副词形式修饰动词,usually“通常”符合语境。故填usually。
5.句意:三周后,我去上了第一节课。根据“the...lesson”和括号中的“one”可知,此处需要用序数词,表示“第一节课”,故填first。
6.句意:它们擅长握球。be good at doing“擅长做某事”,固定短语,所以空处用动名词作宾语。故填holding。
7.句意:一个小女孩看到我在挣扎。根据“little girl”是单数可数名词,且首次提到,little首字母发辅音音素,所以空处用不定冠词a,位于句首需大写。故填A。
8.句意:那天之后,我们经常见面并成为了好朋友。根据“after that day”可知,此处用一般过去时描述过去发生的事情,空处用动词的过去式met。故填met。
9.句意:她教我如何弹奏贝多芬的曲子。根据“taught me...to play Beethoven”可知,此处需要疑问词表示方式,表示“如何谈”,how“如何”。故填how。
10.句意:我教她投曲线球。根据“taught”后接宾语,所以括号中的“she”需要变为宾格形式her,故填her。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day, I saw my grandma doing paper-cutting. She made many beautiful flowers and animals. I asked if (是否) she could teach me, and she 1 (agree) happily.
At first, I was nervous because it was hard for me 2 (hold) one pair of scissors and follow the lines. But my grandma was patient (耐心的). She showed me 3 to cut slowly. She also showed me some easy 4 (example) to practise.
Through my practice, my skills of doing paper-cutting got 5 (good). I started to understand how to make my own designs. Soon, my room was full 6 colourful works, and I was so proud of 7 (I). And then I chose 8 best one for my grandma and gave it to her as a birthday present. My grandma was so excited when she received the present.
Doing paper-cutting becomes my favourite hobby. It is 9 (interest) and exciting. I never knew paper-cutting was so wonderful. It always 10 (bring) me happiness. Now I’m in a paper-cutting club and I hope to meet more friends with the same hobby.
【答案】
1.agreed 2.to hold 3.how 4.examples 5.better 6.of 7.myself 8.the 9.interesting 10.brings
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学习剪纸的经历,从最初的不熟练到后来能够创作出自己的设计,剪纸成为了作者最喜欢的爱好,并给他带来了快乐。
1.句意:我问她能不能教我,她高兴地答应了。根据“if she could teach me”及所给单词可知,此处是指奶奶高兴地答应了,agree“同意”,句子时态为一般过去时,此处用agree的过去式agreed。故填agreed。
2.句意:起初,我很紧张,因为对我来说,拿稳剪刀并沿着线条剪很难。it is adj for sb to do sth“做某事对某人来说……”,此处动词不定式,故填to hold。
3.句意:她教我如何慢慢剪。根据“to cut slowly”及所给单词可知,此处是指奶奶教作者如何慢慢剪,how“如何”,符合语境。故填how。
4.句意:她教我如何慢慢剪,还给我看了一些简单的例子来练习。example“例子”,可数名词,some后接名词复数,故填examples。
5.句意:通过我的练习,我的剪纸技巧越来越好。根据“Through my practice”及所给单词可知,此处是指通过练习,作者的剪纸技巧越来越好,better“更好的”,good的比较级,符合语境。故填better。
6.句意:很快,我的房间里摆满了五颜六色的作品,我为自己感到骄傲。be full of“充满”,故填of。
7.句意:很快,我的房间里摆满了五颜六色的作品,我为自己感到骄傲。根据“I was so proud of”可知,我为自己感到骄傲,需要反身代词,myself符合句意,故填myself。
8.句意:然后,我选了最好的一幅送给奶奶作为生日礼物。根据“best one”可知,最高级前要有the,故填the。
9.句意:它既有趣又令人兴奋。根据“and exciting”可知,需要形容词作表语,interesting“有趣的”符合句意,故填interesting。
10.句意:它总能给我带来快乐。根据“It always”可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语三单,brings符合句意,故填brings。
短文填空
13-year-old Luke is a middle school student. He is good at 1 (do) many sports, but his favourite sport is ice hockey. He thinks it’s fun and exciting.
Luke goes to the ice hockey club 2 (two) a week. He wants 3 (improve) his skills (技能). He practises a lot with his team members there. They all wear helmets (头盔) 4 they can keep them safe. After practising ice hockey, Luke is always full 5 energy. And then he likes to take 6 good shower and have a delicious meal.
At weekends, Luke’s team plays many 7 (match) with other teams. Each team has a special uniform and 8 (they) is blue and white. Luke feels happy each time he 9 (succeed). However, he doesn’t lose heart when he loses a match.
Luke’s goal is to become a great ice hockey player. He knows it needs a lot of 10 (practise), but he wants to have a try.
【答案】
1.doing 2.twice 3.to improve 4.because 5.of 6.a 7.matches 8.theirs 9.succeeds 10.practice
【导语】本文主要讲了13岁中学生卢克最爱冰球,常练习、周末参赛,目标是成为优秀冰球运动员,也愿为此多练习。
1.句意:他擅长做很多运动,但他最喜欢的运动是冰球。根据“He is good at...many sports”可知,be good at doing sth.表示“擅长做某事”,所以此处要用do的动名词形式doing。故填doing。
2.句意:卢克每周去冰球俱乐部两次。根据“Luke goes to the ice hockey club...a week.”可知,这里表示频率是一周两次,twice a week“一周两次”,故填twice。
3.句意:他想提高自己的技能。根据 “He wants...(improve) his skills” 可知,他想提高自己的技能。“want to do sth” 意为 “想要做某事”,故填to improve。
4.句意:他们都戴头盔,因为头盔能保证他们的安全。根据“They all wear helmets (头盔)...they keep them safe.”可知,前后句子是因果关系,“they keep them safe”是戴头盔的原因,所以用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
5.句意:练习完冰球后,卢克总是精力充沛。根据“Luke is always full...energy”可知,卢克总是精力充沛,“be full of...” 意为 “充满……”,故填of。
6.句意:然后他喜欢好好洗个澡,吃一顿美味的饭菜。根据“then he likes to take...good shower”可知,take a shower表示“洗澡”,这里表示好好洗个澡,故填a。
7.句意:在周末,卢克的球队与其他球队进行很多比赛。根据“At weekends, Luke’s team plays many...with other teams.”可知,many后接可数名词复数,match的复数形式是matches。故填matches。
8.句意:每个球队都有一套特别的队服,他们的队服是蓝白相间的。根据“Each team has a special uniform, and...is blue and white.”可知,这里需要一个名词性物主代词来作主语,表示他们的队服,they的名词性物主代词是theirs。故填theirs。
9.句意:每次卢克成功时,他都感到很高兴。根据“Luke feels happy each time he...”可知,每次卢克成功时,用动词形式,主语 “he” 是第三人称单数,“succeed” 的第三人称单数形式为“succeeds”,故填succeeds。
10.句意:他知道这需要大量的练习,但他想试一试。根据“He knows it needs a lot of...”可知,a lot of后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,practise是动词,其名词形式是practice,在这里作宾语,是不可数名词。故填practice。
能力综合实践5篇
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
My name is Linda Miller. I am 13 1 (year) old now. I like playing sport. I like volleyball 2 ping-pong. I often play 3 (they) with my friends after school. I want 4 (join) a sports club. I have a brother and 5 sister. Their names are Peter and Ella. Peter likes to swim and he is in the 6 (swim) club. My sister Ella 7 (like) singing and dancing. She is in the music club. My classmate Teng Fei likes playing Chinese chess. He is 8 the chess club now. He can speak 9 (China). He wants to join the Chinese club. Jane is another classmate of mine. She can 10 (draw) well and she wants to join the art club. What can you do? What club are you in?
【答案】
1.years 2.and 3.them 4.to join 5.a 6.swimming 7.likes 8.in 9.Chinese 10.draw
【导语】本文主要介绍作者和家人以及同学们的爱好与所加入的俱乐部。
1.句意:我现在13岁了。根据空前的“13”可知,此处用复数形式。故填years。
2.句意:我喜欢排球和乒乓球。根据语境可知,此处表示并列关系,and“和”符合。故填and。
3.句意:放学后我经常和朋友一起玩。此处用宾格形式,作宾语。故填them。
4.句意:我想加入一个体育俱乐部。want to do sth.“想要做某事”,固定词组。故填to join。
5.句意:我有一个哥哥和一个姐姐。空后的“sister”为单数形式,此处表示泛指的一个姐姐,“sister”是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用a。故填a。
6.句意:彼得喜欢游泳,他在游泳俱乐部。swimming club“游泳俱乐部”,固定词组。故填swimming。
7.句意:我姐姐埃拉喜欢唱歌跳舞。时态为一般现在时,主语为“My sister Ella”,所以此处用三单形式。故填likes。
8.句意:现在,他在象棋俱乐部。根据空后的“the chess club”可知,此处指在象棋俱乐部,in“在……里面”。故填in。
9.句意:他会说中文。根据语境可知,此处指中文,Chinese“中文”。故填Chinese。
10.句意:她画画很好,她想加入艺术俱乐部。根据空前的情态动词“can”可知,此处用动词原形。故填draw。
阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
For a long time, young people didn’t have much interest in Chinese tradition, so they don’t have many 1 (idea) about it. 2 these days, there are lots of young traditional art lovers. It feels 3 (difference) to enjoy Chinese tradition together.
Li Bo won 4 (one) prize in a Beijing Opera competition. “At that time, my heart almost stopped. I didn’t know much about Beijing Opera until there was 5 TV programme about Beijing Opera for children. From then on, I started 6 (sing).
Wang Wei often 7 (do) paper-cutting on Saturday and Sunday. “There 8 (be) only a few young paper-cutters before. Now, there are hundreds of 9 (we)! With social media, there are more chances to share the fun 10 them online,” she said.
【答案】
1.ideas 2.But 3.different 4.first 5.a 6.to sing 7.does 8.were 9.us 10.with
【导语】本文讲述了年轻人对传统艺术的兴趣重新兴起的现象。
1.句意:长期以来,年轻人对中国传统没有太大兴趣,所以他们对它没有太多的想法。idea意为“主意、想法”,由many可知,这里用复数ideas。故填ideas。
2.句意:然而这些天,很多年轻人都成了传统艺术爱好者。空后与前面是转折关系,应用but连接。句子开头,首字母大写。故填But。
3.句意:一起享受中国传统的感觉不一样。系动词feels后跟形容词,difference的形容词为 different。故填different。
4.句意:李波在京剧比赛中获得一等奖。根据“prize in a Beijing Opera competition.”可知,这里是在京剧比赛中获得一等奖,需用one的序数词first。故填first。
5.句意:在有一个关于京剧的儿童电视节目之前,我对京剧了解不多。空后的 TV programme表示泛指,TV programme是以辅音音素开头的单词,用a修饰。故填a。
6.句意:从那时起,我开始唱歌。这里是:start to do sth.开始去做某事,需用sing的动词不定式to sing。故填to sing。
7.句意:王伟经常在周六和周日剪纸。由often可知,这里是一般现在时,主语Wang Wei为单数,因此谓语用do的三单形式does。故填does。
8.句意:以前只有少数年轻的剪纸工。根据“before”可知,应用一般过去时,主语是复数,be动词用were。故填were。
9.句意:现在有数以百计的我们!空处作of的宾语,应用we的宾格us。故填us。
10.句意:有了社交媒体,就有更多的机会在网上与他们分享乐趣。这里是:share sth. with sb.意为“与某人分享某物”。故填with。
阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My name is Christina, and I’m a junior high student in Grade 7. Among all the subjects, I’m really interested in 1 (learn) art.
We have a great teacher named Mrs. Hilbert. She is 2 excellent artist. I love to watch her draw and paint. She 3 (usual) teaches us how to use the right colors for our paintings. And she always tells us to be more creative (有创意的) while drawing or painting. What’s more, she 4 (play) great music while we draw and paint. This makes our art class more fun 5 relaxing.
We draw or paint almost every art class. We also look at pictures of other great artists. It’s fun to look at the pictures, because it helps me think of things that I want 6 (draw) or paint. We often feel very happy to paint 7 (amaze) pictures.
We will have our 8 (one) art show on March 26th this year. Our works will be in one of the libraries in our town. People from the community (社区) can come to our art show. Our parents can go with us, too. I am working on three 9 (painting) now. And I hope I can share one of them in the show.
From Mrs. Hilbert, I know that the art class is more than just a break from our heavy studies. It is also a good way to communicate (交流) without words. Because of Mrs. Hilbert, I fall in love 10 art.
【答案】
1.learning 2.an 3.usually 4.plays 5.and 6.to draw 7.amazing 8.first 9.paintings 10.with
【导语】本文讲述了作者Christina在初中七年级时对艺术课的喜爱,以及她在艺术课上所学到的内容和即将举办的艺术展览。
1.句意:在所有的科目中,我最感兴趣的是艺术。be interested in doing sth“对做某事感兴趣”,此空应填动名词,故填learning。
2.句意:她是一位优秀的艺术家。此处表示泛指,且excellent是以元音音素开头的,故填an。
3.句意:她通常教我们如何在绘画中使用正确的颜色。此空修饰动词teaches,应填副词usually表示“通常”,故填usually。
4.句意:更重要的是,当我们画画的时候,她演奏很棒的音乐。根据“draw and paint”可知,此句是一般现在时,主语是she,动词用三单,故填plays。
5.句意:这使我们的美术课更有趣和放松。fun与relaxing是并列关系,用and连接,故填and。
6.句意:因为它能帮助我想到我想画的东西。want to do sth“想要做某事”,此空应填不定式,故填to draw。
7.句意:我们经常感到非常高兴画惊人的画。此空修饰的是pictures,用以ing结尾的形容词amazing“令人惊奇的”,故填amazing。
8.句意:我们将在今年3月26日举办我们的第一个艺术展。根据“have our … art show”可知,举办第一个艺术展,用序数词first表示“第一”,故填first。
9.句意:我现在正在画三幅画。根据three可知,此空应填复数形式,故填paintings。
10.句意:因为希尔伯特老师,我爱上了艺术。fall in love with“爱上”,固定搭配,故填with。
阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the past, children didn’t have smart phones or computers to have 1 (funny). They came up with a number 2 games which they could play in their 3 (day) life.
4 (fly) kites is a good way for children to have fun for many years. Kites have a long history. Today, three 5 (kind) of the most famous kites are the Beijing kite, the Tianjin kite and the Weifang kite. Each has 6 (it) own special style (风格) .The bird-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.
During the Qing Dynasty, kicking ( 踢 ) a stone ball around was 7 popular sport in North China, especially among children in winter 8 it could help them get warm.
Hide-and-seek is another traditional game for children. There are usually two ways 9 (play). When one kid covers his eyes, other kids run around to touch him, or others hide and one child must try 10 (find) them.
【答案】
1.fun 2.of 3.daily 4.Flying 5.kinds 6.its 7.a 8.because 9.to play 10.to find
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了过去孩子们玩的如放风筝、踢石球、捉迷藏等传统游戏的相关内容。
1.句意:在过去,孩子们没有智能手机或电脑来获得乐趣。 funny“有趣的”,形容词,have fun“玩得开心,有乐趣”,符合语境,故填fun。
2.句意:他们想出了许多可以在日常生活中玩的游戏。 a number of“许多”,符合语境,故填of。
3.句意:他们想出了许多可以在日常生活中玩的游戏。day“天”,名词,此处修饰名词life要用形容词,故填daily。
4.句意:多年来,放风筝对许多孩子来说是一种获得乐趣的好方式。 fly“飞”,动词,fly kites“放风筝”,符合语境,分析句子可知fly kites作主语,应用其动名词形式,位于句首首字母需要大写,故填Flying。
5.句意:如今,三种最著名的风筝是北京风筝、天津风筝和潍坊风筝。kind“种类”,可数名词,根据“three”可知此处应用其复数形式,故填kinds。
6.句意:每一种都有它自己独特的风格。 it“它”,人称代词,根据“style”为名词可知,此处应用其形容词性物主代词形式,故填its。
7.句意:在清朝,在中国北方,踢石球是一项受欢迎的运动,尤其是在冬天孩子们当中,因为它能帮助他们暖和起来。sport“运动”,可数名词,此处表示“一项”,应用不定冠词,而popular以辅音音素开头,故填a。
8.句意:在清朝,在中国北方,踢石球是一项受欢迎的运动,尤其是在冬天孩子们当中,因为它能帮助他们暖和起来。根据“it could help them get warm”和“During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was...popular sport in North China, especially among children in winter”可知后句是前句的原因,故填because。
9.句意:通常有两种玩的方式。 play“玩”,动词,way“方式”,后常用动词不定式作后置定语,故填to play。
10.句意:当一个孩子蒙上眼睛时,其他孩子跑来跑去碰他,或者其他孩子藏起来,一个孩子必须努力找到他们。 try to do sth.“尽量做某事”符合语境,故填to find。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Susan Steen is 22 years old and from Utah, US. She loves Pop Mart’s cute CRYBABY toy. Many people like the toys, 1 . Pop Mart has more than 530 stores around the world. In 2024, it 2 (make) over 13.2 billion (十亿) yuan!
3 do so many people love Pop Mart? One reason is the “big kid” trend (趋势). Many Gen Zers (Z世代) now like to do things that kids enjoy, like 4 (put) toys together. Pop Mart makes toys that people feel close to. For example, Susan loves the CRYBABY toy because she sees 5 (she) as a “crybaby” sometimes.
Another reason is its “blind boxes”. A blind box is a surprise box. You do not know which toy you will get 6 you open it. This makes people want to buy 7 (many) boxes to find different toys.
Opening blind boxes is fun and makes life more 8 (excite). It also helps people feel closer to each other. Judy Lee, a 23-year-old girl 9 Australia, likes to open Pop Mart’s blind boxes with her friends. “We do the small, fun activity together during lunch 10 (break) every day. It helps us relax. That’s all it is—just something simple and enjoyable!” Lee told Time magazine.
【答案】
1.too 2.made 3.Why 4.putting 5.herself 6.until 7.more 8.exciting 9.from 10.breaks
【导语】本文介绍泡泡玛特受大众喜爱的情况,剖析其受欢迎的原因。
1.句意:很多人也喜欢这些玩具。泡泡玛特在全球有超530家门店。根据“Susan Steen is 22 years old and from Utah, US. She loves Pop Mart’s cute CRYBABY toy. Many people like the toys,”可知,前句说Susan喜欢,此句承接表其他人也喜欢,用于肯定句末,用too。故填too。
2.句意:2024年,它创造了超132亿元的营收!根据“In 2024”可知,表明为过去时间,谓语动词用make的过去式made,故填made。
3.句意:为什么这么多人喜欢泡泡玛特?根据“One reason is the ‘big kid’ trend (趋势).”可知,后文阐述喜欢的原因,此处是对原因提问,用疑问词Why,句首首字母大写。故填Why。
4.句意:很多Z世代现在喜欢做孩子们喜欢的事,比如拼装玩具。根据“Many Gen Zers (Z世代) now like to do things that kids enjoy, like”可知,like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”;put的动名词形式是putting,故填putting。
5.句意:比如,Susan喜欢CRYBABY玩具,因为她有时把自己看作“爱哭鬼”。根据“because she sees”可知,主语是she,此处表示“她自己”,用反身代词herself,故填herself。
6.句意:你直到打开盲盒,才知道会得到哪个玩具。根据“You do not know which toy you will get”可知,not...until...“直到……才……”是固定搭配,此处介绍盲盒的意义。故填until。
7.句意:这让人们想买更多盒子,去找到不同玩具。根据“This makes people want to buy”可知,前文表示只有打开盒子才知道会是哪个玩具,于是想找不同玩具,所以买更多盒子,many的比较级是more,故填more。
8.句意:开盲盒有趣,还让生活更令人兴奋。根据“Opening blind boxes is fun and makes life more”可知,“make+宾语+形容词”为固定用法,此处需修饰life,为物体,用exciting。故填exciting。
9.句意:Judy Lee,一位来自澳大利亚的23岁女孩,喜欢和朋友一起开泡泡玛特盲盒。根据“Australia”可知,“from+地点”表示“来自……” ,此处介绍Judy来自澳大利亚。故填from。
10.句意:我们每天午餐休息时,一起做这个有趣的小活动。根据“We do the small, fun activity together during lunch”可知,lunch breaks“午餐休息时间”,此处表示不止一次休息,用复数breaks。故填breaks。
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同步新教材,周周有练习,月月有重点!
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同步新教材,周周有练习,月月有重点!
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