八年级英语上学期第一次月考（广东卷）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2024）

2025-2026学年八年级上学期第一次月考（广东卷） 英 语 说明: 1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。 2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 One day, I came home and felt terrible. I tried out (参加选拔) for the school volleyball team, 1 I didn’t make it. I didn’t want to talk 2 anyone. My mother was worried and took me to visit my uncle, because he always helped us solve problems. My uncle welcomed us and invited us to have dinner. After dinner, he gave me some good advice (建议). He said, “Tommy, I’m proud of you for your trying. Now I suggest you keep trying new things, like making 3 new friend or trying new sports. Trying new things 4 help you grow up (成长).” It sounded interesting. I decided 5 his advice that day. I took a different route (路线) to go home first. On the way, I saw some boys. They were playing baseball, and it seemed very 6 . I thought about what my uncle said. So I walked to the boys and played with 7 . It was really fun. From then on, I 8 this every week. A year 9 , I finally became a member of the school baseball team, although many students tried out for it at that time. And I’m still having fun 10 baseball with those boys every week. I found this happiness because I kept trying something new. 1．A．so B．or C．but 2．A．about B．of C．to 3．A．an B．a C．the 4．A．can B．must C．should 5．A．follow B．to follow C．following 6．A．interesting B．interested C．interest 7．A．they B．their C．them 8．A．did B．does C．is doing 9．A．late B．later C．latest 10．A．playing B．play C．to play 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Han-Shin was poor when he was a child. He often had 11 to eat. Every day, he had to go fishing by the bank (岸) of the river, but there were 12 fish. One day, some women were washing clothes in the river. An old woman saw Han-Shin and walked over to him, “You look 13 . Please eat this bowl of 14 ,” she said. Han-Shin bowed down (鞠躬) to thank her. From then on, the old woman gave Han-Shin food every day. When Han-Shin 15 , he worked very hard and was always kind to others. The people loved him and made him king. Han-Shin never forgot the old woman after he became rich. He always 16 the woman’s rice and her kindness in his mind. In order to thank her, he looked for the woman everywhere. At last, he found the old woman and brought her to his palace (王宫). Han-Shin bowed down, “I told 17 that I would pay you back someday. You taught me how to be a man,” he said. He gave the woman a lot of 18 . “Thank you for the gold,” said the woman 19 . “ 20 you have already paid me back by becoming such a successful and kind man.” 11．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something 12．A．some B．little C．much D．few 13．A．kind B．hungry C．ill D．thirsty 14．A．rice B．water C．fish D．meat 15．A．gave back B．grew up C．got back D．came back 16．A．remembered B．appeared C．found D．watched 17．A．himself B．herself C．myself D．itself 18．A．rice B．gold C．silver D．silk 19．A．sadly B．carefully C．quietly D．happily 20．A．But B．So C．And D．Because 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A A few good friends are talking about their last vacations. I went to Xi’an with my cousin. We visited the Terracotta Army and had a great time. We ate delicious food, too. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot. Helen My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to an amusement park (游乐园). It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom (童话王国) but the ticket is very expensive—Adults (成人): ¥ 280 a person. Children aged 10-18: half price. Children aged below 10: free. During our stay there, we bought many special things. Jason Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious! Diana My uncle works in Xizang. Last summer, I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of high mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing. Bruce Click here to see more information. 21．Helen ________ during the vacation. A．ate food B．went boating C．went shopping D．climbed mountains 22．Mr. Smith wants to take his two children (an 8-year-old girl and a 13-year-old boy) to the amusement park in Hong Kong. How much should he pay? A．¥ 180. B．¥ 420. C．¥ 540. D．¥ 490. 23．Who had a great time at the sea? A．Helen. B．Jason. C．Bruce. D．Diana. 24．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Helen went to Xi’an by plane. B．Jason liked boating on the sea. C．Diana visited an amusement park. D．Bruce visited his uncle in Xizang. 25．Where can you probably find the passage? A．In a magazine. B．In a travel guide. C．On the Internet. D．In a storybook. B A Chinatown (唐人街) in a big city is always one of the most famous local places of interest. Chinatowns are not only home to a growing number of Chinese people but also have their own special traditions and way of life. Millions of Chinese left their home country in the past to live abroad. In the past centuries, overseas Chinese were cheap workers. They had jobs in farming, as cooks on ships or as harbour (港口) workers. Foreigners didn’t treat them well and most of them lived a miserable life. In the US thousands of Chinese helped to build the railroads. As a result, Chinatowns were in many cities. When the Chinese arrived in foreign cities, they often lived in the same neighbourhood, where they followed their own traditions and spoke their own language. Many Chinese have become successful businessmen. Today, Chinatowns are not only places of interest in visitors’ eyes, but places where people can get great food, view art and listen to Chinese music. There are many traditional festivals and celebrations in Chinatowns including the Chinese New Year. The main language in Chinatown is Mandarin (普通话). Shop and street signs are often in two languages. People sell all kinds of things, including handicraft (手工艺品), jewelry and traditional Chinese medicine. There are many famous Chinatowns in the world’s major (主要的) cities. New work’s Chinatown is the largest in the world. 26．Most overseas Chinese may not be ________ in the past. A．farmers B．cooks C．harbour workers D．lawyers 27．The underlined words “miserable” probably means ________. A．wonderful B．bad C．dangerous D．enjoyable 28．In the US, you can do a lot of things EXCEPT (除……之外) ________ in Chinatowns. A．eating great food B．viewing art C．enjoying traditional Western music D．listening to Chinese music 29．Which of the following statements is NOT true? A．Chinatowns are often popular with Chinese and other foreign visitors. B．Foreigners all treated overseas Chinese quite well in the past. C．Overseas Chinese can celebrate the Chinese New Year in Chinatowns. D．New York’s Chinatown is larger than any other Chinatown in the world. 30．The writer wrote this passage to ________. A．introduce some facts about Chinatown B．tell the living condition of overseas Chinese C．describe traditional Chinese life in Chinatown D．show Chinese culture and food in Chinatown C 左栏是5个人物的个人信息，请在右栏为他们找一位朋友，将信息进行匹配。 31 . Tong Bochi, a left-behind girl, is very quiet and shy. She is trying to find a friend who is outgoing and can tell jokes. 32 Ye Lujie, an animal lover, thinks friends should be different so that they can learn from each other. He wants to find a friend who likes reading. 33 . Lai Mengting hopes to find a friend who can help her with her English. She has trouble in learning English. 34 . Gao Zihe likes traveling. He has visited lots of places of interest and is planning his winter vacation. He wants a friend who is like him. 35 . Jim takes an interest in Chinese music. He likes listening to Chinese songs online. He needs a friend who is good at Chinese music. A．I don’t like sports very much, but I like going fishing with my dad. It’s great fun. I have a good command of (精通) English and always get good grades in it. B．I like traveling around the world. It’s interesting and exciting to travel with some friends. Traveling is also a good way to learn the world and make more new friends.     C． I am a middle school student. I know lots of interesting things. I am funny and can always make my friends laugh. I’m good at telling jokes. D．I am quieter than any other student in my class. Reading is one of my hobbies. I always go to the library to read books. I am a good listener too. E. I really hate dancing. It’s too difficult for me. I’m very good at singing and like teaching others how to sing. But I know little about Chinese music. F. I really love soccer. I’m in the soccer club and I play it four times a week. I also like volleyball and I play it a lot in summer. But I am not good at telling jokes. G. Hello, I am Katherine, a student in Xinghai Music College. I am talented in Chinese music. I often take part in (参加) singing competitions and have got quite a few prizes. 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 student   although   a   put   help   about   work   it   interesting   fast   wrong   quite A group of American high school students built a bus stop shelter (遮蔽物) for a 5-year-old boy Ryder Killam. There is something 36 with Ryder’s legs. Every morning, he has to wait for the school bus outside in his wheelchair (轮椅) . 37 it’s only about 20 meters from his house to the bus stop, it is quite a long way for Ryder. At first, Ryder’s family 38 up a big umbrella, so Ryder could sit under it when he waited. But it didn’t 39 when the weather was bad. They tried 40 a few other ways but they hardly ever worked, either. They decided to ask the community for 41 . Some high school 42 heard about the news and wanted to give the little boy a hand. They worked for weeks and built a nice shelter for Ryder. It is just like 43 small house. Now, Ryder can stay in it when he waits for his school bus without (不用) worrying 44 the bad weather. “We are really happy to work for our community, ” one of the students said. “And 45 is pretty cool to help someone in need. ” 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 This summer I went for a budget trip (穷游). I visited Shandong with my father. What a special and surprising trip it was! My father and I only spent about 1,500 yuan on the trip. We tried some different ways to save money. We didn’t take planes because the air tickets were expensive. We didn’t have enough money for air tickets. We decided to take trains. Hard seats were our first choice (选择). We chose the hard sleepers (卧铺) only when we were too tired. As for hotels, we chose to live in small and cheap hotels. We didn’t want to spend money living in large and expensive hotels. We didn’t eat out. We went to the shops to buy some vegetables and meat, and then we cooked meals in the hotel. We saved a lot of money in this way. I learned a lot from the trip. I want to go for another budget trip next year. Would you like to go with me? 46．When did they go to Shandong? 47．Why didn’t they choose to go by plane? 48．What kind of hotel did they choose? 49．Where did they have meals? 50．How do you like the budget trip? 51．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你是艾九洲，请谈谈你暑假的出游。 内容包括： （1) 出行交通方式及比较其他方式，你选择此方式的原因； (2) 具体的活动 （至少3点） ； (3) 感受 （至少两条）。 要求：不少于80词；不得出现真实信息。 I’m Ai Jiuzhou. Last summer, I went to 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期第一次月考（广东卷） 英 语 说明: 1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。 2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 One day, I came home and felt terrible. I tried out (参加选拔) for the school volleyball team, 1 I didn’t make it. I didn’t want to talk 2 anyone. My mother was worried and took me to visit my uncle, because he always helped us solve problems. My uncle welcomed us and invited us to have dinner. After dinner, he gave me some good advice (建议). He said, “Tommy, I’m proud of you for your trying. Now I suggest you keep trying new things, like making 3 new friend or trying new sports. Trying new things 4 help you grow up (成长).” It sounded interesting. I decided 5 his advice that day. I took a different route (路线) to go home first. On the way, I saw some boys. They were playing baseball, and it seemed very 6 . I thought about what my uncle said. So I walked to the boys and played with 7 . It was really fun. From then on, I 8 this every week. A year 9 , I finally became a member of the school baseball team, although many students tried out for it at that time. And I’m still having fun 10 baseball with those boys every week. I found this happiness because I kept trying something new. 1．A．so B．or C．but 2．A．about B．of C．to 3．A．an B．a C．the 4．A．can B．must C．should 5．A．follow B．to follow C．following 6．A．interesting B．interested C．interest 7．A．they B．their C．them 8．A．did B．does C．is doing 9．A．late B．later C．latest 10．A．playing B．play C．to play 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者参加学校排球队选拔失败后，感觉很心烦，他的妈妈便将他送去了叔叔家，叔叔给了他一些建议，他决定尝试一下，一年后作者成功加入学校棒球队。 1．句意：我参加了学校排球队的选拔，但是没有成功。 so因此；or或者；but但是。根据“felt terrible”可知，前后表示转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 2．句意：我不想和任何人说话。 about关于；of……的；to去。talk to/with sb“和某人说话”。故选C。 3．句意：现在我建议你尝试新事物，像交一个新朋友或者尝试新的运动。 an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。本句表示泛指，用不定冠词，new以辅音音素开头，故选B。 4．句意：尝试新的事物能帮助你成长。 can能；must必须；should应该。根据“help you grow up”可知，尝试新的事物“能够”帮助你成长。故选A。 5．句意：那一天，我决定听从他的建议。 follow听从，动词原形；to follow动词不定式；following动名词/现在分词，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故选B。 6．句意：他们在打棒球，看起来很有趣。 interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的；interest兴趣。作seemed的表语用形容词，此处形容物，用interesting。故选A。 7．句意：所以我走到男孩子们身边，并和他们一起打（棒球）。 they他们，人称代词的主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，人称代词的宾格。介词后面用宾格them。故选C。 8．句意：从那时候起，我每周都这样做。 did做，动词过去式；does动词单三；is doing现在进行时。本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。 9．句意：一年后，我终于成为了学校棒球队的一员，尽管当时很多学生都参加了棒球队的选拔。 late迟；later以后；latest最晚。根据“A year”可知，这里表示“一年后”，即a year later。故选B。 10．句意：我每周仍然和那些男孩开心地打棒球。 playing玩，动名词/现在分词；play动词原形；to play动词不定式。have fun doing sth“做某事开心”。故选A。 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Han-Shin was poor when he was a child. He often had 11 to eat. Every day, he had to go fishing by the bank (岸) of the river, but there were 12 fish. One day, some women were washing clothes in the river. An old woman saw Han-Shin and walked over to him, “You look 13 . Please eat this bowl of 14 ,” she said. Han-Shin bowed down (鞠躬) to thank her. From then on, the old woman gave Han-Shin food every day. When Han-Shin 15 , he worked very hard and was always kind to others. The people loved him and made him king. Han-Shin never forgot the old woman after he became rich. He always 16 the woman’s rice and her kindness in his mind. In order to thank her, he looked for the woman everywhere. At last, he found the old woman and brought her to his palace (王宫). Han-Shin bowed down, “I told 17 that I would pay you back someday. You taught me how to be a man,” he said. He gave the woman a lot of 18 . “Thank you for the gold,” said the woman 19 . “ 20 you have already paid me back by becoming such a successful and kind man.” 11．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something 12．A．some B．little C．much D．few 13．A．kind B．hungry C．ill D．thirsty 14．A．rice B．water C．fish D．meat 15．A．gave back B．grew up C．got back D．came back 16．A．remembered B．appeared C．found D．watched 17．A．himself B．herself C．myself D．itself 18．A．rice B．gold C．silver D．silk 19．A．sadly B．carefully C．quietly D．happily 20．A．But B．So C．And D．Because 【答案】 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．A 【导语】本文主要讲了韩信报恩的故事。 11．句意：他经常没有东西吃。 everything一切；anything任何东西；nothing没有东西；something一些东西。根据“Han-Shin was poor when he was a child.”以及“From then on, the old woman gave Han-Shin food every day.”可知，因为很穷，没有东西吃。故选C。 12．句意：每天，他都要去河边钓鱼，但是没有鱼。 some一些；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词。根据句中的“but”转折可知，河里没有鱼，fish是可数名词，表达否定用few修饰，表示几乎没有。故选D。 13．句意：一位老妇人看见了韩信，走到他跟前说：“你看起来饿了，请吃这碗米饭吧。” kind善良的；hungry饥饿的；ill生病的；thirsty渴的。根据“Please eat this bowl of …”可知，此处说的是韩信很饿，所以才给碗饭。故选B。 14．句意：一位老妇人看见了韩信，走到他跟前说：“你看起来饿了，请吃这碗米饭吧。” rice米饭；water水；fish鱼；meat肉。根据“the woman's rice and her kindness in his mind”可知，老妇人给韩信的是米饭。故选A。 15．句意：韩信长大后，工作很努力，对人总是很好。 gave back归还；grew up长大；got back返回；came back回来。根据“he worked very hard and was always kind to others. The people loved him and made him king.”可知，这说的是韩信长大之后的事情，所以此处指的是“长大”。故选B。 16．句意：他的脑海里永远记得那个妇人的饭和她的善良。 remembered记得；appeared出现；found发现；watched观看。根据“Han-Shin never forgot the old woman after he became rich.”以及“in his mind”可知，在脑海里的事情应该是记住的，表示永远记得小时候老妇人对他的善良。故选A。 17．句意：韩信鞠躬，说道：“我告诉自己总有一天我会报答你的。你教会了我如何做人。” himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；itself它自己。引号内是引用韩信自己说的话，主语是”I“，所以这里应该用myself表示韩信自己，故选C。 18．句意：他给了那个妇人很多金子。 rice米饭；gold金子；silver银子；silk丝绸。根据“Thank you for the gold”可知韩信给妇人的是金子。故选B。 19．句意：“谢谢你的金子，”老妇人高兴地说。 quickly快速地；carefully认真地；quietly悄悄地；happily开心地；根据“He gave the woman a lot of gold.”以及“you have paid me back by becoming such a successful and kind man”可知，老妇人应该是很高兴的。故选D。 20．句意：“但是你已经回报了我，你变成了一个如此成功和善良的人。” But但是；So因此；And和；because因为；根据“He gave the woman a lot of gold.”可知，这里韩信给老妇人金子是要报答她，由“you have paid me back by becoming such a successful and kind man”可知，此处老妇人说已经报答了她，所以此处表达的是转折关系，所以用But连接。故选A。 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A A few good friends are talking about their last vacations. I went to Xi’an with my cousin. We visited the Terracotta Army and had a great time. We ate delicious food, too. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot. Helen My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to an amusement park (游乐园). It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom (童话王国) but the ticket is very expensive—Adults (成人): ¥ 280 a person. Children aged 10-18: half price. Children aged below 10: free. During our stay there, we bought many special things. Jason Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious! Diana My uncle works in Xizang. Last summer, I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of high mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing. Bruce Click here to see more information. 21．Helen ________ during the vacation. A．ate food B．went boating C．went shopping D．climbed mountains 22．Mr. Smith wants to take his two children (an 8-year-old girl and a 13-year-old boy) to the amusement park in Hong Kong. How much should he pay? A．¥ 180. B．¥ 420. C．¥ 540. D．¥ 490. 23．Who had a great time at the sea? A．Helen. B．Jason. C．Bruce. D．Diana. 24．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Helen went to Xi’an by plane. B．Jason liked boating on the sea. C．Diana visited an amusement park. D．Bruce visited his uncle in Xizang. 25．Where can you probably find the passage? A．In a magazine. B．In a travel guide. C．On the Internet. D．In a storybook. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．D 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文是一些人谈论自己上个假期的旅行。 21．细节理解题。根据题目中Helen提到的“We ate delicious food”可知，Helen在假期享用了美食，故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“but the ticket is very expensive—Adults (成人): ¥ 280 a person. Children aged 10-18: half price. Children aged below 10: free.”可知计算需要的票价：成人280元，13岁小孩半价140元，8岁小孩免费，因此总价为280+140=420元，故选B。 23．推理判断题。根据Diana提到的“We went swimming and boating”可以推断，她在海边度过了愉快的时光，故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据Bruce提到的“My uncle works in Xizang. Last summer, I took a train to visit him”可知，Bruce去西藏拜访了他的叔叔，故选D。 25．推理判断题。考虑到文本的结构和包含有“Click here to see more information”这样的提示，该段文字通常出现在网络页面上，故选C。 B A Chinatown (唐人街) in a big city is always one of the most famous local places of interest. Chinatowns are not only home to a growing number of Chinese people but also have their own special traditions and way of life. Millions of Chinese left their home country in the past to live abroad. In the past centuries, overseas Chinese were cheap workers. They had jobs in farming, as cooks on ships or as harbour (港口) workers. Foreigners didn’t treat them well and most of them lived a miserable life. In the US thousands of Chinese helped to build the railroads. As a result, Chinatowns were in many cities. When the Chinese arrived in foreign cities, they often lived in the same neighbourhood, where they followed their own traditions and spoke their own language. Many Chinese have become successful businessmen. Today, Chinatowns are not only places of interest in visitors’ eyes, but places where people can get great food, view art and listen to Chinese music. There are many traditional festivals and celebrations in Chinatowns including the Chinese New Year. The main language in Chinatown is Mandarin (普通话). Shop and street signs are often in two languages. People sell all kinds of things, including handicraft (手工艺品), jewelry and traditional Chinese medicine. There are many famous Chinatowns in the world’s major (主要的) cities. New work’s Chinatown is the largest in the world. 26．Most overseas Chinese may not be ________ in the past. A．farmers B．cooks C．harbour workers D．lawyers 27．The underlined words “miserable” probably means ________. A．wonderful B．bad C．dangerous D．enjoyable 28．In the US, you can do a lot of things EXCEPT (除……之外) ________ in Chinatowns. A．eating great food B．viewing art C．enjoying traditional Western music D．listening to Chinese music 29．Which of the following statements is NOT true? A．Chinatowns are often popular with Chinese and other foreign visitors. B．Foreigners all treated overseas Chinese quite well in the past. C．Overseas Chinese can celebrate the Chinese New Year in Chinatowns. D．New York’s Chinatown is larger than any other Chinatown in the world. 30．The writer wrote this passage to ________. A．introduce some facts about Chinatown B．tell the living condition of overseas Chinese C．describe traditional Chinese life in Chinatown D．show Chinese culture and food in Chinatown 【答案】26．D 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文介绍了世界各地唐人街的一些情况，包括其历史、文化和影响力，以及它们在海外中国人生活中的重要性。 26．细节理解题。根据“In the past centuries, overseas Chinese were cheap workers. They had jobs in farming, as cooks on ships or as harbour (港口) workers.”可知，以前大部分海外华人从事的是农民、厨师和港口工人这样的工作，而不是律师。故选D。 27．词义猜测题。根据“Foreigners didn’t treat them well”可知，外国人对他们不好，所以他们过着不好的生活。miserable和bad意思相近。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“Today, Chinatowns are not only places of interest in visitors’ eyes, but places where people can get great food, view art and listen to Chinese music.”可知，在唐人街可以享用美食、欣赏艺术和聆听中国音乐，但不能享受到传统的西方音乐。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“Foreigners didn’t treat them well and most of them lived a miserable life.”可知，过去的外国人没有很好地对待华人，B项说法与之不符。故选B。 30．主旨大意题。整篇文章介绍了关于唐人街的一些基本情况，包括其历史背景和现代功能，所以文章的目的是介绍关于唐人街的事实。故选A。 C 左栏是5个人物的个人信息，请在右栏为他们找一位朋友，将信息进行匹配。 31 . Tong Bochi, a left-behind girl, is very quiet and shy. She is trying to find a friend who is outgoing and can tell jokes. 32 Ye Lujie, an animal lover, thinks friends should be different so that they can learn from each other. He wants to find a friend who likes reading. 33 . Lai Mengting hopes to find a friend who can help her with her English. She has trouble in learning English. 34 . Gao Zihe likes traveling. He has visited lots of places of interest and is planning his winter vacation. He wants a friend who is like him. 35 . Jim takes an interest in Chinese music. He likes listening to Chinese songs online. He needs a friend who is good at Chinese music. A．I don’t like sports very much, but I like going fishing with my dad. It’s great fun. I have a good command of (精通) English and always get good grades in it. B．I like traveling around the world. It’s interesting and exciting to travel with some friends. Traveling is also a good way to learn the world and make more new friends.     C． I am a middle school student. I know lots of interesting things. I am funny and can always make my friends laugh. I’m good at telling jokes. D．I am quieter than any other student in my class. Reading is one of my hobbies. I always go to the library to read books. I am a good listener too. E. I really hate dancing. It’s too difficult for me. I’m very good at singing and like teaching others how to sing. But I know little about Chinese music. F. I really love soccer. I’m in the soccer club and I play it four times a week. I also like volleyball and I play it a lot in summer. But I am not good at telling jokes. G. Hello, I am Katherine, a student in Xinghai Music College. I am talented in Chinese music. I often take part in (参加) singing competitions and have got quite a few prizes. 【答案】31．C 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．G 【导语】本文主要讲述了5个人各自需要的朋友。 31．根据“She is trying to find a friend who is outgoing and can tell jokes.”可知，Tong Bochi希望有一个讲笑话的朋友，选项C“我是一个中学生。我知道很多有趣的事情。我很有趣，总是能让我的朋友们笑。我擅长讲笑话。”符合语境，故选C。 32．根据“He wants to find a friend who likes reading.”可知，希望有一个喜欢阅读的朋友，选项D“我比班上任何一个学生都安静。阅读是我的爱好之一。我总是去图书馆看书。我也是一个很好的倾听者。”符合语境，故选D。 33．根据“She has trouble in learning English.”可知，希望有一个人帮助她学英语，选项A“我不太喜欢运动，但我喜欢和爸爸一起去钓鱼。这很有趣。我的英语很好，而且成绩总是很好。”符合语境，故选A。 34．根据“He has visited lots of places of interest and is planning his winter vacation. He wants a friend who is like him.”可知，希望有一个和他兴趣爱好相同的朋友，选项B“我喜欢环游世界。和一些朋友一起旅行是有趣和令人兴奋的。旅行也是了解世界和结交更多新朋友的好方法。”符合语境，故选B。 35．根据“He needs a friend who is good at Chinese music.”可知，需要一个擅长中国音乐的朋友。选项G“你好，我是Katherine，是星海音乐学院的学生。我在中国音乐方面很有天赋。我经常参加歌唱比赛，还得了不少奖。”符合语境，故选G。 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 student   although   a   put   help   about   work   it   interesting   fast   wrong   quite A group of American high school students built a bus stop shelter (遮蔽物) for a 5-year-old boy Ryder Killam. There is something 36 with Ryder’s legs. Every morning, he has to wait for the school bus outside in his wheelchair (轮椅) . 37 it’s only about 20 meters from his house to the bus stop, it is quite a long way for Ryder. At first, Ryder’s family 38 up a big umbrella, so Ryder could sit under it when he waited. But it didn’t 39 when the weather was bad. They tried 40 a few other ways but they hardly ever worked, either. They decided to ask the community for 41 . Some high school 42 heard about the news and wanted to give the little boy a hand. They worked for weeks and built a nice shelter for Ryder. It is just like 43 small house. Now, Ryder can stay in it when he waits for his school bus without (不用) worrying 44 the bad weather. “We are really happy to work for our community, ” one of the students said. “And 45 is pretty cool to help someone in need. ” 【答案】 36．wrong 37．Although 38．put 39．work 40．quite 41．help 42．students 43．a 44．about 45．it 【导语】本文讲述了一群美国高中生为一位5岁的小男孩建造公车站的故事。 36．句意：莱德的腿有点问题。根据下文“Every morning, he has to wait for the school bus outside in his wheelchair (轮椅)”可知，他坐轮椅，腿有问题。There is something wrong with“……有问题”。故填wrong。 37．句意：尽管从他家到公交车站只有20米，但是对莱德来说却是一段很长的距离。空格后的两个句子为让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Although。 38．句意：刚开始，莱德的家人撑起了一把大大的遮阳伞，这样莱德在等车的时候可以坐在伞下。根据“a big umbrella”可知此处应用put up表示“撑起，搭建”，根据“could”可知句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填put。 39．句意：但是天气不好的时候它就不起作用了。根据“when the weather was bad”可知，遮阳伞在天气不好的时候不起作用，助动词didn’t后接work“工作，奏效”的原形。故填work。 40．句意：他们尝试了不少个其他的方法，但这些方法也几乎从未奏效。根据“…a few other ways”可知此处应用quite a few表示“不少”。故填quite。 41．句意：他们决定向社区求助。ask sb for help“向某人求助”。故填help。 42．句意：几位高中学生听到了这个消息，想要帮帮这个小男孩。根据上文“A group of American high school students built a bus stop shelter (遮蔽物) for a 5-year-old boy Ryder Killam.”可知，此处介绍这些高中生想帮助这个小男孩。high school student“高中生”，前有some，用student的复数形式。故填students。 43．句意：它就像是一个小房子。根据“small house”可知此处应用不定冠词表泛指，且small为辅音音音素开头的单词。故填a。 44．句意：现在，莱德等校车的时候可以坐在里面，不用担心坏天气。worry about sth“担心某事物”。故填about。 45．句意：并且，能帮助有需要的人，这件事特别酷。根据“…is pretty cool to help someone in need”可知此处应用it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填it。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 This summer I went for a budget trip (穷游). I visited Shandong with my father. What a special and surprising trip it was! My father and I only spent about 1,500 yuan on the trip. We tried some different ways to save money. We didn’t take planes because the air tickets were expensive. We didn’t have enough money for air tickets. We decided to take trains. Hard seats were our first choice (选择). We chose the hard sleepers (卧铺) only when we were too tired. As for hotels, we chose to live in small and cheap hotels. We didn’t want to spend money living in large and expensive hotels. We didn’t eat out. We went to the shops to buy some vegetables and meat, and then we cooked meals in the hotel. We saved a lot of money in this way. I learned a lot from the trip. I want to go for another budget trip next year. Would you like to go with me? 46．When did they go to Shandong? 47．Why didn’t they choose to go by plane? 48．What kind of hotel did they choose? 49．Where did they have meals? 50．How do you like the budget trip? 51．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你是艾九洲，请谈谈你暑假的出游。 内容包括： （1) 出行交通方式及比较其他方式，你选择此方式的原因； (2) 具体的活动 （至少3点） ； (3) 感受 （至少两条）。 要求：不少于80词；不得出现真实信息。 I’m Ai Jiuzhou. Last summer, I went to 【答案】46．This summer./They went to Shandong this summer. 47．Because the air tickets were expensive./Because they didn’t have enough money. 48．Small and cheap hotels./They chose small and cheap hotels. 49．In the hotel./They had meals in the hotel. 50．I like the budget trip because it can save money. 51．例文 I’m Ai Jiuzhou. Last summer, I went to Guilin with my parents by train. I think it is very comfortable to travel by train because we can walk around on the train and it is very cheap. The beautiful scenery of Li River impressed me the most. We took a boat trip and enjoyed the picturesque landscapes. We also visited the Reed Flute Cave which was amazing with its colorful lights. The local food was delicious, especially the rice noodles. The weather was great, which made our trip more enjoyable. Overall, it was such a memorable experience that brought my family closer. I hope you can visit Guilin someday! 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和爸爸穷游的经历。 46．根据“This summer I went for a budget trip (穷游). I visited Shandong with my father”可知他们是今年夏天去的。故填This summer./They went to Shandong this summer. 47．根据“We didn’t take planes because the air tickets were expensive.”可知没有坐飞机，因为机票很贵。故填Because the air tickets were expensive./Because they didn’t have enough money. 48．根据“As for hotels, we chose to live in small and cheap hotels”可知他们选择住在小而便宜的酒店。故填Small and cheap hotels./They chose small and cheap hotels. 49．根据“We went to the shops to buy some vegetables and meat, and then we cooked meals in the hotel”可知他们在旅馆里自己做饭吃。故填In the hotel./They had meals in the hotel. 50．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I like the budget trip because it can save money. 51．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己的暑假旅行，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍出行交通方式及比较其他方式，你选择此方式的原因； 第二步，介绍具体的活动； 第三步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①by train坐火车 ②take a boat trip乘船旅行 [高分句型] ①I think it is very comfortable to travel by train because we can walk around on the train and it is very cheap. (宾语从句，原因状语从句) ②We also visited the Reed Flute Cave which was amazing with its colorful lights. (定语从句) ③Overall, it was such a memorable experience that brought my family closer. (结果状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $