八年级英语上学期第一次月考（四川成都卷）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2024）

听力考试正式开始。Where did you go on vacation? Where did you go on vacation? Listen to the next question. how often do you help with housework? How often do you help with the housework? Listen to the next question. Are you as friendly as your brother? Are you as friendly as your brother? Listen to the next question. Who always gets the best grades in your class? Who always gets the best grades in your class? Listen to the next question. What do you think of the movie changing who? What do you think of the movie changing who? Listen to the next question. David spent his whole holiday watching T, V at home. David spent his whole holiday watching T, V at home. Dennis and Sarah dressed up as miki mouse and her girlfriend, many at the party yesterday. Dennis and Sarah dressed up as Mickey mouse and her girlfriend mini at the party yesterday. The two friends both have great talent for the piano. The two friends both have great talent for the piano. Exercising is the best way to relax after the tiring learning. Exercising is the best way to relax after the tiring learning. The movie tells the love of our country. The movie tells the love of our country. Listen to the next question. Hello, Helen. Where did you go for your summer vacation? Well, I went to paris with my parents. Wow, when did you go there? We arrived there on july twenty th and came back on july twenty sixth night. How was your trip there? IT was my first time there, so everything was really interesting. We all had a great time. Hello, Helen, where did you go for your summer vacation? Well, I went to paris with my parents. Wow, when did you go there? We arrived there on july twenty th and came back on july twenty sixth night. How was your trip there? IT was my first time there, so everything was really interesting. We all had a great time. Listen to the next question. Hi, Sally. Who are the three girls talking with you over there? They are tara, Cindy and Nancy. The tallest girl is tara and the girl with long Brown hairs. Cindy, they are both my best friends, and the girl next to Cindy is her little sister, Nancy. Well, look, ta is laughing so loudly. What's happening? Oh, IT may be Cindy. SHE is good at telling jokes, and what he said always made everybody laugh. Hi Sally, who are the three girls talking with you over there? They are tar Cindy and Nancy. The tallest girl is tara, and the girl with long Browns hairs is Cindy. They are both my best friends. And the girl next to Cindy is her little sister, Nancy. Well, look, tara is laughing so loudly. What's happening? Oh, IT may be Cindy. SHE is good at telling jokes, and what he said always made everybody laugh. Listen to the next question. Hi, anna. Did you watch the talent show last night? Yeah, it's my favorite program. Who did you think was the best act? Oh, clare was the best. I don't know many people who can play the guitar upside down. Yeah, i'd say he was the most creative act. What did you think of Dennis? Well, he was always the loudest for sure. And I thought Steve was the funniest. Me too, I couldn't stop laughing. Well. Steve's latest funny movie is on at seven on sunday night. Do you want to go to the movies with me? I'd love to see you tomorrow night. Hi, anna. Did you watch the talent show last night? Yeah, it's my favorite program. Who did you think was the best act? Oh, clare was the best. I don't know many people who can play the guitar upside down. Yeah, i'd say he was the most creative act. What did you think of Dennis? Well, he was always the loudest for sure. And I thought Steve was the funniest. Me too, I couldn't stop laughing. Well. Steve's latest funny movie is on at seven on sunday night. Do you want to go to the movies with me? I'd love to see you tomorrow night. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, i'm new in jong ching. I don't really know my way around. Could you please tell me if there is a cinema nearby? Glad to help you. There are three cinema near here. One, a cinema is the newest. one. You can sit most comfortable. Ly, because they have the biggest seats. How about the other two? They are one, fujin cinema and bali cinema. One, fujin cinema has the best service, which makes IT the most popular, but IT has the longest waiting time. Bali cinema is the nearest one, and you can buy tickets most cheaply there. It's so nice of you. Thanks for telling me. I'll go to bolly cinema because I want to save some money. No problem. Have a good time. Excuse me, i'm new in jung chen. I don't really know my way around. Could you please tell me if there is a cinema nearby? Glad to help you. There are three cinema near here. Wanda cinema is the newest one. You can sit most comfortable. Ly, because they have the biggest seats. How about the other two? They are. Won't jane cinema and bali cinema? won't. Jing cinema has the best service, which makes IT the most popular, but IT has the longest waiting time. Bali cinema is the nearest one, and you can buy tickets most cheaply there. It's so nice of you. Thanks for telling me. I'll go to bolly cinema because I want to save some money. No problem. Have a good time. Listen to the next question. Are there homeless animals in your neighborhood? How do you feel when you see them? From february to october, there were changes in a homeless cat in our neighboring hood in the beginning. Each time I tried to walk close to her, he ran away, so I decided to set her free. But something strange happened in october. A week ago, this homeless cat became a friend of my daughter Cindy. Each time Cindy walked over the cat welcomer IT happened day after day, until this morning when Cindy left her a bowl l of kin food. I guess that ended the cats homeless life, because Cindy even started calling the cats Sunny. I thought Sunny would like to be a cat in our home because he seemed to want Cindy to be her forever friend. Isn't IT great? That friendship makes both my daughters and the cats lives different. A true friend can make our life more beautiful. Are there homeless animals in your neighborhood? How do you feel when you see them? From february to october, there were changes in a homeless cat in our neighborhood in the beginning. Each time I tried to walk close to her, SHE ran away, so I decided to set her free. But something strange happened. In october. A week ago, this homeless cat became a friend of my daughter. Cindy is, each time Cindy walked over, the cat welcomed her. IT happened day after day until this morning when Cindy left her a bowl of can food. I guess that ended the cat's holmness life because Cindy even started calling the cat Sunny. I thought Sunny would like to be a cat in her home because he seemed to want Cindy to be her forever friend. Isn't IT great? That friendship makes both my daughters and the cats lives different. A true friend can make our life more beautiful. Are there homeless animals in your neighboring hood? How do you feel when you see them? From february to october, there were changes in a homeless cat in our neighborhood in the beginning. Each time I tried to walk close to her, he ran away. So I decided to set her free. But something strange happened in october a week ago, this homeless cat became a friend of my daughter Cindy. Each time Cindy walked over the cat welcomer IT happened day after day, until this morning when Cindy left her a bowl l of kin food. I guess that ended the cats homeless life, because Cindy even started calling the cats Sunny. I thought Sunny would like to be a cat in our home because he seemed to want Cindy to be her forever friend. Isn't IT great? That friendship makes both my daughters and the cats lives different. A true friend can make our life more beautiful. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年度上学期第一次月考卷 英语学情调查卡 姓名： 班级： 考场/座位号： 准考证号 注意事项 [o] [o] [o] [o] [o] [o] [0] [o] 1 [1] [1] [1] 1. 答题前请将姓名、班级、考场、准考证号填写清楚。 [1] [1] 2. 客观题答题，必须使用2B铅笔填涂，修改时用橡皮擦干净。 「21 「21 21 [2] 3. 主观题答题，必须使用黑色签字笔书写。 [3] T31 「31 [3] [3] [3] 4.必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效 [4] [4] 4] 4] [4] [4] [4] [4] 5 保持答卷清洁、完整。 [5] 51 [5 51 [5] [5] [51 [5] [6] 6] L6] 67 [61 [6] [ 7 正确填涂 缺考标记 71 > [z] [8] 8] 8] [8] 87 [8 [8 [9] 97 [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] A卷（共100分） 第一部分听力测试(20分) (120每小题1分) 1[A][B][C] 6[A][B][c][D][E] 11[A][B][C] 16[A][B][c] 2[A][B][C] 7[A][B][C][D][E] 12[A][B][C] 17[A][B][C] 3[A][B][C] 8[A][B][C][D][E] 13[A][B][C] 18[A][B][C] 4[A][B][C] 9[A][B][C][D][E] 14[A][B][C] 19[A][B][c] 5[A][B]C] 1O[A][B][C][D][E] 15[A][B][C] 20[A][B][C] 21-25（10分) (每小题2分) 21 22 23. 24 25 第二部分基础知识运用(40分) (每小题2分) 26[A][B][C][D][E] 31[A][B][C][D][E] 36[A][B][C] 41[A][B][C] 27[A][B][C][D][E] 32[A][B][c][D][E] 37[A][B][C] 42[A][B][C] 28[A][B][C][D][E] 33[A][B][c][D][E] 38[A][B][C] 43[A][B][C] 29[A][B][C][D][E] 34[A][B][C][D][E] 39[A][B][c] 44[A][B][c] 3O[A][B][C][D][E]35[A][B][C][D][E] 40[A][B][C]45[A][B][C] 第三部分阅读理解(30分)（每小题2分） 46[A][B][C] 51[A][B][C] 56[A][B][c] 47[A][B][c] 52[A][B][C] 57[A][B][C] 48[A][B][c] 53[A][B][c] 58[A][B][C] 49[A][B][c] 54[A][B][C] 59[A][B][C] 50[A][B][c] 55[A][B][C] 6O[A][B][C] ■ B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空(10分) 2 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 二、 补全短文(5分) 1 2 3. 4. 5. 三、阅读表达(20分) 阅读表达A（10分) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5 阅读表达B(10分) 6 7. 8. 9. 10 四、书面表达(15分) 2025-2026学年八年级上学期第一次月考（四川成都卷） 英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。 2. 选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。 4. 保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1． A．I went to the beach. B．I went on Monday. C．I went with my family. 2． A．Three times. B．Once a week. C．One week. 3． A．Yes, I do. B．No, I am friendlier. C．No, he isn’t. 4． A．I am. B．Linda does. C．Jim is. 5． A．I like watching movies. B．I don’t mind them. C．I love it. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） A．  B．  C．   D．   E. 6.    7.    8.    9.    10. 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12题 11．Where did Helen go during her summer vacation? A．England. B．America. C．France. 12．How long did Helen and her family spend there? A．For 10 days. B．For 12 days. C．For 14 days. 听对话，回答问题。 13．Which is a little taller of Sally’s two best friends? A．Tara. B．Cindy. C．Nancy. 14．What does Sally think of Cindy? A．Helpful. B．Funny. C．Hard-working. 听对话，回答问题。 15．When was the talent show? A．On Friday night. B．On Saturday night. C．On Sunday night. 16．Who did the boy think was the most creative act? A．Steve. B．Claire. C．Dennis. 17．What does the girl think of Dennis’ performance? A．Loud. B．Interesting. C．Boring. 听对话，回答问题。 18．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Father and daughter. C．Strangers (陌生人). 19．Which cinema is the most popular one? A．Wanda Cinema. B．Wang Fujing Cinema. C．Baoli Cinema. 20．Why does the boy choose Baoli Cinema at last? A．Because it has the best service. B．Because it has the cheapest tickets. C．Because it has the most comfortable seats. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)。                            Friendship can make a difference to our life Time Changes (改变) in the 21 life. From 22 to October ▲The cat was homeless (无家可归) and the writer could hardly get close to her. ▲The writer chose to set the cat free. Seven days ago ▲The cat 23 of the writer’s daughter Cindy’s. ▲The cat was happy to see my daughter each time. Today ▲The cat was named “Sunny” this morning by my daughter. ▲Maybe Sunny would 24 be a cat in our home soon. Friendship is a great thing in our life. A true friend can make our life 25 . 第二部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．a bus driver   B．care about   C． find out   D．quite a few   E. the same as Once, there was 26 in a small village. His job was to take children to school on his red bus. He would drive them to a village a few kilometers away because there was no school in their village. Each trip needed 99 cents (分). It was hard for 27 parents because they had no jobs. The bus driver wanted to help them. Though his family was living a hard life too, he decided to take children to school for free. The kind bus driver drover drive children to school on time every day, sunny or cloudy, rainy or snowy. But after a few months, he was surprised to 28 that the wheels (轮子) of the bus couldn’t work well. All the parents in the village decided to get enough money to repair (修理) the red bus. After the repair, the red bus looked 29 a new one. It also got new wheels, so it could keep working for a long time. From this, the bus driver learned something important—when you are kind and 30 others, there will always be someone around to help you out. 六、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Eric, how often do you go to the movies? B: 31 How about you, Tina? A: I like movies very much, so I go there once a week. B: Oh, I love watching sitcoms and comedies on TV. 32 A: Wow, now I know why you can always make people around you laugh. B: Haha. Thanks. 33 A: Oh, really? What kind of movies does she like? B: Scary movies. What about you? A: 34 B: What’s the best movie theater in our city? A: Movie Cinema. 35 B: But I think Sun Cinema has the most comfortable seats. A．I like action movies. B．It has the biggest screens. C．I go to the cinema once a month. D．I can learn some jokes from them. E．But my sister Nina likes watching the news. 七、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once, there was a king who lost his leg and eye in a fight. One day, the king walked through the hallway and saw the portraits (肖像) of his grandfather. Thinking that one day his 36 would enjoy his portrait, he wanted to have a good portrait for himself. However, he wasn’t sure how his painting would be because of his body problems. So he held (举办) a(n) 37 . If someone painted a beautiful portrait for him, the person would 38 much money. Then all the painters began to 39 how to paint the king well. Soon they found they couldn’t do it well, 40 they all wanted to get the money. They worried that they would get punished (处罚) if the portrait did not meet the king’s needs. So, one by one, they made excuses and didn’t join in the competition. Only one painter said that he wanted to have a try. The king agreed (同意). The painter was 41 . He drew and colored the portrait 42 in a quiet room. After three days, he finished it at last! All the other painters couldn’t wait to see what the portrait would look like. When the painter showed it, everyone said it was 43 . In the portrait, the king was sitting on a horse, 44 the one-leg side, having the bow in his hand and aiming (瞄准) the arrow with his one eye closed. The king was very pleased (满意的) to see this beautiful portrait and gave the 45 painter a lot of money. 36．A．father B．brother C．children 37．A．party B．competition C．activity 38．A．win B．save C．share 39．A．care B．wonder C．decide 40．A．though B．before C．because 41．A．afraid B．outgoing C．hard-working 42．A．quickly B．seriously C．differently 43．A．colorful B．interesting C．fantastic 44．A．showing B．moving C．touching 45．A．popular B．talented C．handsome 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A Every year, many admission letters (录取通知书) from different universities (大学) catch everyone’s eyes. This year, these letters are very special. Let’s have a look! Tianjin University’s admission letter has an “Angelica (当归)” picture. It is a kind of Chinese medicine (中药). It means that the school hopes the students to go back to their hometowns after their studies. The Ocean University of China’s 2024 admission letter looks like the sea. The picture shows the ship university’s history. It lets students know that the sea holds all rivers, and the journey (旅程) is far. Nankai University’s admission letter has the “sun and moon”. When students open the admission letter, they can find the day and night at Nankai University. It shows Nankai’s long history, too. The admission letter from Fudan University is very special. It looks like an old book. The soft cloth of the cover used the national intangible cultural heritage technique (非物质文化遗产技艺) of Shanxi. 46．The picture of “Angelica” in Tianjin University’s admission letter means ________. A．the school asks the students to study hard for a good job B．the school hopes the students will stay in Tianjin after their studies C．the school wants the students to go back to their hometowns after their studies 47．What does the Ocean University of China’s 2024 admission letter look like? A．The ship. B．The sea. C．The book. 48．Which university’s admission letter has the “sun and moon”? A．Nankai University. B．Fudan University. C．Tianjin University. 49．The soft cloth technique on the cover of Fudan University’s admission letter is from ________. A．Shanghai B．Shandong C．Shanxi 50．What is the passage mainly about? A．Special admission letters from different universities. B．The importance of admission letters for students. C．The ways students get admission letters. B Scientists say that hobbies (爱好) can make kids smarter, healthier and even more successful when they grow up. How? They Help You Learn When you have a hobby, you learn new things. You have to read instructions (说明书). You look at websites, magazines and books to get more information about your hobby. More reading makes you a better reader and a better learner. They Help You Be Creative For many hobbies, such as building model cars and making pottery, you have to use your brain and your hands. We learn by doing things and by touching things. These kinds of activities make people more creative. They Help You Be Relaxed Having a hobby makes you feel good. Scientists say, “When you make something, the “feel-good” part of your brain gets a message. It makes you feel happy.” When we feel happy, we have less stress (压力). Too much stress can make people sick. They Help You Build Skills (技能) People with hobbies learn how to set goals (目标) and work out problems. Learning these skills when you are young can help you when you grow up. For some kids, having a hobby can be the first step to finding a good job in the future. 51．According to the text, in how many ways can hobbies help kids? A．One. B．Two. C．Four. 52．For which hobby do you have to use your brain and your hands? A．Watching cartoons. B．Reading novels. C．Building model cars. 53．What influence (影响) does too much stress have on people? A．It makes them feel sick. B．It helps them succeed (成功). C．It’s good for their health. 54．If kids have hobbies, they may ______ when they grow up. A．have more ideas B．find better jobs C．face more problems 55．What is the text mainly about? A．The meaning of life. B．The ways of having hobbies. C．The good points of hobbies for kids. C People’s social (社交的) ways in the past were very different from today’s. The social way of people in the past was mainly face-to-face communication. They showed their ideas and feelings by walking in front of others in person (亲自) or by writing letters. They need to spend more time communicating with others because there were fewer ways of transportation (交通) in the past. That’s why we can see the heavy feelings between Boya and Zhong Ziqi, Lian Po and Lin Xiangru and so on. However, The social way of today’s people relies more on the technology (更依赖于科技). Today’s technology gives people many new social ways to make friends. These new ways of socializing make people communicate with their friends and family anytime and anywhere. Compared with people in the past, today’s people don’t need to meet their friends in person. They can communicate with others in every part of the world just through a phone or a computer. However, although today’s people’s social ways are easier, there is also something bad. Because of the popularity of the Internet, people are more willing to communicate or make friends on the Internet and ignore some of their friends or families in the real world. As a result, today’s people should learn from the people in the past and care more about their friends in the real world. 56．What can we know about the social way of people in the past? A．Their main way to socialize is to write letters. B．They would spend a lot of emotion (情感) and time on it. C．They must express their feelings in person. 57．Why do some today’s people spend so much time on the Internet according to the passage? ①The Internet is easy to use.        ②The Internet doesn’t cost too much money. ③The Internet is not limited (受限于) by time or place. A．①② B．①③ C．②③ 58．Which of the following is different between the ancient (古代的) and today’s social ways? A．The types (类型) of friends. B．The topics of conversations. C．The ways of communication. 59．Which sentence can we put the underlined word “ignore” in? A．The little boy’s parents are too busy so they usually ________ him. B．Everyone has to ________ the girl because she is so beautiful. C．Andy ________ his friends very much because he often stands in their shoes. 60．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． 一、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 again    decide    dead    true    fell    he    health    make    result    read    write    popular November 30th, 2024 will be Mark Twain’s 189th birthday. As one of the greatest 61 in America, how much do you know about him? Twain’s real name was Samuel Clemens. He came from a small town close to the Mississippi River. As a child, Clemens loved watching the boats pass by and he wanted to sail (驾驶) a boat by 62 one day. When Clemens was young, his father 63 . To help his family, he started working when he was thirteen. During this time, the boy spent his evenings 64 in libraries. At the age of 21, Clemens made a 65 to go after his dream. It took him two years to make his dream come true. In the 1860s, Clemens started writing under the name Mark Twain. His works were 66 with many young readers than others’ because some stories came from his own life. Later in his life, life was 67 difficult for Clemens. He lost most of his money because of bad investments (投资). Luckily, he still stayed 68 at the age of 60, so he started to travel around the world and give talks along the way 69 money. Mark Twain’s colorful life was like a star. Interestingly, Halley’s Comet (哈雷彗星) came out in the year of his birth in 1835. Later, it came out 70 in 1910—the year when this great man left the world. 二、补全短文（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Time management (支配) is important to people. It can help them make the most of each day. Here are some ways. Do not do all work at the same time. You may think doing all work together is a great way to get more each day. 71 It will take you longer time, as you can’t give your full attention (注意力) to so much work at the same time. 72 Before you start your work each day, put all work in order. Then sort (分类) your work according to the urgency (紧急性) . You must do the urgent work first, and then do the important but not urgent one. At last, do the unimportant one. Do the most important work first. When you finish the most important work in the morning, it will give you a sense of accomplishment (成就感) . 73 Keep some work with you at all times. Make good use of your free time. If you’re waiting in line at the store, read or learn something useful. 74 Work in a good environment (环境) . A right environment can help you a lot. Working in front of the television may be a bad idea. 75 A．Do your work in order. B．However, it makes you do less. C．Enjoy yourself when you do your work. D．Then in the afternoon, you will feel relaxed. E．You can have a desk in front of the window of your room and work there. F．When you always have something to do, you can always make the most of your time. 三、阅读表达（共10小题，计20分） A. 完成图表（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Farming is a thing for farmers in the countryside. But now farms are coming to the balconies (阳台) of city buildings. It’s reported that sales of vegetable seeds online are more and more popular. The report also shows Shanghai, Dongguan and Beijing are the top three cities for vegetable growers. Of these growers, most are in their 20s. More and more people in the cities like growing vegetables in the balcony. Having fun and seeing the results are important for them. As their life becomes better, people like to grow different vegetables. Some like growing fresh-looking vegetables because they want to make their balconies colorful. The growers also like showing their colorful vegetables or telling what they learned in vegetables growing to each other on the Internet. It’s easy to grow vegetables in the balcony, so many children are also interested in it. For children, it is a great way to stay away from watching TV or using smart phones for a long time. It also helps them know about farm work and brings lots of happiness to their lives. Zhang Chao, 17, is one of them. “My love for growing vegetables started when I was in primary school. At that time, I lived with my grandpa in the countryside. I learned to grow vegetables from him. I know farming is never easy but I feel happy when I see seeds turn into vegetables.” He said. A new 76 in the city — growing vegetables in the balcony. ↓ ·Growing vegetables in the balcony is more popular this year. ·The top three cities have many growers and most of them are 77 people. The adult growersThrough growing vegetables, they can:·have fun and see the results; ·make their balconies colorful; ·share their experience (经验) of growing vegetables with others 78 . The children growers Through growing vegetables, they can:·spend 79 watching TV or using phones; ·learn something about farming; ·make children interested in farming. Example: ·Zhang Chao learned to grow vegetables from his grandpa when he was in primary school. · 80 farming is difficult, he thinks it’s happy to see the results. B.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Should parents ask their children to do chores? Some don’t think that children should do chores, because they think children are too young. But many people think that children should do chores. In fact, children can get a sense of happiness when they do chores. Parents should help children learn to do housework that they will have to do when they live on their own. Most experts (专家) agree that children can learn a lot from doing chores. However, parents should ask the child to do chores at the right time. Parents shouldn’t ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. And parents shouldn’t ask their children to do all chores. Children should do chores for half an hour every day. The chores should suit (适合) the child. When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Parents can teach children something useful by doing chores. And please make sure that parents also do chores. Parents are children’s good models (榜样). If parents don’t keep the house clean, children won’t find any reason to do chores. 81．Why don’t some parents think children should do chores? 82．How do the children feel when they do chores according to the passage? 83．What does the underlined word “he” refer to (指的是)? 84．How long should children do chores every day? 85．What kinds of chores do you think are suitable for primary school students? 四、书面表达（计15分） 86．今年暑假，你跟你的爸爸一起去四川度假。假如在8月4日（星期一）这天，你们去了峨眉山，并参观了动物园，看到很多大熊猫。请根据以下问题提示，写一篇日记，描述当天的情况。 提示： 1. How was the weather? 2. Where did you go? 3. Who did you go with? 4. What did you do? 5. How did you feel about the trip? 写作要求： 1.文中须包含所给的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期第一次月考（四川成都卷） 英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。 2. 选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。 4. 保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1． A．I went to the beach. B．I went on Monday. C．I went with my family. 【答案】A 【详解】Where did you go on vacation? 2． A．Three times. B．Once a week. C．One week. 【答案】B 【详解】How often do you help with housework? 3． A．Yes, I do. B．No, I am friendlier. C．No, he isn’t. 【答案】B 【详解】Are you as friendly as your brother? 4． A．I am. B．Linda does. C．Jim is. 【答案】B 【原文】Who always gets the best grades in your class? 5． A．I like watching movies. B．I don’t mind them. C．I love it. 【答案】C 【详解】What do you think of the movie Changjin Hu? 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） A．  B．  C．   D．   E. 6.    7.    8.    9.    10. 【答案】 D E B C A 【原文】1. David spent his whole holiday watching TV at home. 2. Dennis and Sarah dressed up as mickey mouse and her girlfriend Minnie at the party yesterday. 3. The two friends both have great talent for the piano. 4. Exercising is the best way to relax after the tiring learning. 5. The movie tells the love of our country. 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12题 11．Where did Helen go during her summer vacation? A．England. B．America. C．France. 12．How long did Helen and her family spend there? A．For 10 days. B．For 12 days. C．For 14 days. 【答案】11．C 12．A 【原文】M: Hello, Helen, where did you go for your summer vacation? W: Well, I went to Paris with my parents. M: Wow, when did you go there? W: We arrived there on July 20th and came back on July 29th night. M: How was your trip there? W: It was my first time there, so everything was really interesting. We all had a great time. 听对话，回答问题。 13．Which is a little taller of Sally’s two best friends? A．Tara. B．Cindy. C．Nancy. 14．What does Sally think of Cindy? A．Helpful. B．Funny. C．Hard-working. 【答案】13．A 14．B 【原文】M: Hi, Sally, who are the three girls talking with you over there? W: They are Tara, Cindy, and Nancy. The tallest girl is Tara and the girl with long brown hair is Cindy. They are both my best friends and the girl next to Cindy is her little sister Nancy. M: Well, look, Tara is laughing so loudly, what’s happening? W: Oh, it may be Cindy. She is good at telling jokes and what she said always made everybody laugh. 听对话，回答问题。 15．When was the talent show? A．On Friday night. B．On Saturday night. C．On Sunday night. 16．Who did the boy think was the most creative act? A．Steve. B．Claire. C．Dennis. 17．What does the girl think of Dennis’ performance? A．Loud. B．Interesting. C．Boring. 【答案】15．A 16．B 17．A 【原文】M: Hi, Anna, did you watch the talent show last night? W: Yeah, it’s my favorite program. M: Who did you think was the best act? W: Oh, Claire was the best. I don’t know many people who can play the guitar upside down. M: Yeah. I’d say she was the most creative act. What did you think of Dennis? W: Well, he was always the loudest for sure. And I thought Steve was the funniest. M: Me, too. I couldn’t stop laughing. W: Well, Steve’s latest funny movie is on at 7 on Sunday night. Do you want to go to the movies with me? M: I’d love to. See you tomorrow night. 听对话，回答问题。 18．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Father and daughter. C．Strangers (陌生人). 19．Which cinema is the most popular one? A．Wanda Cinema. B．Wang Fujing Cinema. C．Baoli Cinema. 20．Why does the boy choose Baoli Cinema at last? A．Because it has the best service. B．Because it has the cheapest tickets. C．Because it has the most comfortable seats. 【答案】18．C 19．B 20．B 【原文】M: Excuse me, I’m new in Chongqing. I don’t really know my way around. Could you please tell me if there is a cinema nearby? W: Glad to help you. There are three cinemas near here. Wanda Cinema is the newest one. You can sit most comfortably because they have the biggest seats. M: How about the other two? W: They are Wangfujing Cinema and Baoli cinema. Wangfujing Cinema has the best service, which makes it the most popular, but it has the longest waiting time. Baoli Cinema is the nearest one and you can buy tickets most cheaply there. M: It’s so nice of you. Thanks for telling me. I’ll go to Baoli cinema because I want to save some money. W: No problem. Have a good time. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)。                            Friendship can make a difference to our life Time Changes (改变) in the 21 life. From 22 to October ▲The cat was homeless (无家可归) and the writer could hardly get close to her. ▲The writer chose to set the cat free. Seven days ago ▲The cat 23 of the writer’s daughter Cindy’s. ▲The cat was happy to see my daughter each time. Today ▲The cat was named “Sunny” this morning by my daughter. ▲Maybe Sunny would 24 be a cat in our home soon. Friendship is a great thing in our life. A true friend can make our life 25 . 【答案】21．cat’s 22．February 23．became a friend 24．like to 25．more beautiful 【原文】Are there homeless animals in your neighborhood? How do you feel when you see them? From February to October, there were changes in a homeless cat in our neighborhood. In the beginning, each time I tried to walk close to her, she ran away, so I decided to set her free, but something strange happened in October. A week ago, this homeless cat became a friend of my daughter Cindy’s. Each time Cindy walked over, the cat welcomed her. It happened day after day until this morning when Cindy left her a bowl of can food. I guess that ended the cat’s homeless life because Cindy even started calling the cat “Sunny”. I thought Sunny would like to be a cat in our home because she seemed to want Cindy to be her forever friend. Isn’t it great that friendship makes both my daughter’s and the cat’s lives different? A true friend can make our life more beautiful. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．a bus driver   B．care about   C． find out   D．quite a few   E. the same as Once, there was 26 in a small village. His job was to take children to school on his red bus. He would drive them to a village a few kilometers away because there was no school in their village. Each trip needed 99 cents (分). It was hard for 27 parents because they had no jobs. The bus driver wanted to help them. Though his family was living a hard life too, he decided to take children to school for free. The kind bus driver drover drive children to school on time every day, sunny or cloudy, rainy or snowy. But after a few months, he was surprised to 28 that the wheels (轮子) of the bus couldn’t work well. All the parents in the village decided to get enough money to repair (修理) the red bus. After the repair, the red bus looked 29 a new one. It also got new wheels, so it could keep working for a long time. From this, the bus driver learned something important—when you are kind and 30 others, there will always be someone around to help you out. 【答案】26．A 27．D 28．C 29．E 30．B 【导语】本文讲述了一位善良的公交车司机免费运送贫困学生上学并获得回报的故事。 26．句意：从前，在一个小村庄里有一个公交车司机。根据“His job was to take children to school on his red bus. He would drive them to a village”可知，空处指公交车司机，a bus driver“一个公交车司机”符合，故选A。 27．句意：这对相当多的父母来说很困难，因为他们没有工作。根据“...parents because they had no jobs”和备选词可知，对相当多的父母来说很困难，quite a few“相当多的”符合。故选D。 28．句意：但是几个月后，他惊讶地发现公交车的轮胎无法正常工作了。根据“...the wheels of the bus became so worn out”和备选词可知，发现公交车的轮胎不能工作了，find out“发现”符合。故选C。 29．句意：修好后，红色的公交车看起来就像新车一样。根据“looked...a new one”和备选词可知，此处指公交车经过修理后看起来和新车一样，the same as“和……一样”符合。故选E。 30．句意：从这里，公交车司机学到了一些重要的东西——当你善良并关心他人时，总会有人在你身边帮助你。根据“kind and...others”和备选词可知，此处指善良并关心他人，care about“关心”符合。故选B。 六、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Eric, how often do you go to the movies? B: 31 How about you, Tina? A: I like movies very much, so I go there once a week. B: Oh, I love watching sitcoms and comedies on TV. 32 A: Wow, now I know why you can always make people around you laugh. B: Haha. Thanks. 33 A: Oh, really? What kind of movies does she like? B: Scary movies. What about you? A: 34 B: What’s the best movie theater in our city? A: Movie Cinema. 35 B: But I think Sun Cinema has the most comfortable seats. A．I like action movies. B．It has the biggest screens. C．I go to the cinema once a month. D．I can learn some jokes from them. E．But my sister Nina likes watching the news. 【答案】31．C 32．D 33．E 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文两人谈论了各自喜欢看的电影的对话。 31．根据“how often do you go to the movies?”可知，此处是回答频率，选项C“我每个月去一次电影院。”符合语境。故选C。 32．根据“I love watching sitcoms and comedies on TV.”可知，此处是介绍喜欢看喜剧的原因，选项D“我可以从它们那里学到一些笑话。”符合语境。故选D。 33．根据“Oh, really? What kind of movies does she like?”可知，此处应是提到了另一位女性，选项E“但是我的妹妹尼娜喜欢看新闻。”符合语境。故选E。 34．根据“Scary movies. What about you?”可知，此处是回答自己喜欢看的电影类型，选项A“我喜欢动作影片。”符合语境。故选A。 35．根据“Movie Cinema.”可知，此处应是介绍这个电影院的好处，选项B“它拥有最大的屏幕。”符合语境。故选B。 七、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once, there was a king who lost his leg and eye in a fight. One day, the king walked through the hallway and saw the portraits (肖像) of his grandfather. Thinking that one day his 36 would enjoy his portrait, he wanted to have a good portrait for himself. However, he wasn’t sure how his painting would be because of his body problems. So he held (举办) a(n) 37 . If someone painted a beautiful portrait for him, the person would 38 much money. Then all the painters began to 39 how to paint the king well. Soon they found they couldn’t do it well, 40 they all wanted to get the money. They worried that they would get punished (处罚) if the portrait did not meet the king’s needs. So, one by one, they made excuses and didn’t join in the competition. Only one painter said that he wanted to have a try. The king agreed (同意). The painter was 41 . He drew and colored the portrait 42 in a quiet room. After three days, he finished it at last! All the other painters couldn’t wait to see what the portrait would look like. When the painter showed it, everyone said it was 43 . In the portrait, the king was sitting on a horse, 44 the one-leg side, having the bow in his hand and aiming (瞄准) the arrow with his one eye closed. The king was very pleased (满意的) to see this beautiful portrait and gave the 45 painter a lot of money. 36．A．father B．brother C．children 37．A．party B．competition C．activity 38．A．win B．save C．share 39．A．care B．wonder C．decide 40．A．though B．before C．because 41．A．afraid B．outgoing C．hard-working 42．A．quickly B．seriously C．differently 43．A．colorful B．interesting C．fantastic 44．A．showing B．moving C．touching 45．A．popular B．talented C．handsome 【答案】 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文讲述了一位残疾国王举办肖像画比赛，最终只有一位画家成功绘制出令国王满意的肖像画并获得丰厚奖金的故事。 36．句意：他想着有一天他的孩子们会欣赏他的肖像画，于是就想为自己画一幅好的肖像。 father父亲；brother兄弟；children孩子们。根据上文“...saw the portraits (肖像) of his grandfather.”可知，国王在看着祖父的肖像画时想到以后他的孩子也会看到他的肖像画。故选C。 37．句意：所以他举办了一场比赛。 party聚会；competition比赛；activity活动。根据下文“...didn’t join in the competition.”可知，国王举办了比赛。故选B。 38．句意：如果有人为他画一幅漂亮的肖像画，这个人会赢得很多钱。 win赢得；save节省；share分享。根据上文“So he held (举办) a competition.”可知，比赛的获胜者可以赢得很多钱。故选A。 39．句意：于是所有的画家都开始思考如何把国王画好。 care在意；wonder想知道；decide决定。根据空后“how to paint the king well.”可知，此处是指画家们想知道如何把国王画好。故选B。 40．句意：很快，他们发现自己做不好，尽管他们都想拿到钱。 though尽管；before在……之前；because因为。根据“Soon they found they couldn’t do it well,...they all wanted to get the money.”可知，此处指尽管画家们都想拿到钱，但是他们都发现自己画不好，应用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。 41．句意：这位画家很勤劳。 afraid害怕的；outgoing外向的；hard-working勤奋的。根据下文“He drew and colored the portrait...in a quiet room. After three days, he finished it at last!”可知，得到国王同意后这位画家在房间里连续工作三天，结合选项推测他是勤奋的人。故选C。 42．句意：他在一个安静的房间里认真地画肖像并为其上色。 quickly迅速地；seriously认真地；differently不同地。根据下文“After three days, he finished it at last!”可知，画家画这幅画花了三天时间，由此推测他应该是认真地画的。故选B。 43．句意：当画家展示它时，每个人都说它太棒了。 colorful多彩的；interesting有趣的；fantastic极好的。根据下文“The king was very pleased”可推测，连国王都满意的画应是极好的。故选C。 44．句意：在这幅肖像画中，国王坐在马上，露出一侧的腿，手里拿着弓，闭着一只眼睛瞄准箭。 showing展示；moving移动；touching接触。根据上文“Once, there was a king who lost his leg and eye in a fight.”可知，国王失去了一条腿，所以为了隐藏这一缺陷，画像只展示另一侧的腿。故选A。 45．句意：国王看到这幅美丽的肖像画非常满意，给了这位有才华的画家很多钱。 popular受欢迎的；talented有才华的；handsome英俊的。根据最后一段可知，画家的画隐藏了国王的缺陷，展示了国王英勇的一面，应是一位有才华的画家。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A Every year, many admission letters (录取通知书) from different universities (大学) catch everyone’s eyes. This year, these letters are very special. Let’s have a look! Tianjin University’s admission letter has an “Angelica (当归)” picture. It is a kind of Chinese medicine (中药). It means that the school hopes the students to go back to their hometowns after their studies. The Ocean University of China’s 2024 admission letter looks like the sea. The picture shows the ship university’s history. It lets students know that the sea holds all rivers, and the journey (旅程) is far. Nankai University’s admission letter has the “sun and moon”. When students open the admission letter, they can find the day and night at Nankai University. It shows Nankai’s long history, too. The admission letter from Fudan University is very special. It looks like an old book. The soft cloth of the cover used the national intangible cultural heritage technique (非物质文化遗产技艺) of Shanxi. 46．The picture of “Angelica” in Tianjin University’s admission letter means ________. A．the school asks the students to study hard for a good job B．the school hopes the students will stay in Tianjin after their studies C．the school wants the students to go back to their hometowns after their studies 47．What does the Ocean University of China’s 2024 admission letter look like? A．The ship. B．The sea. C．The book. 48．Which university’s admission letter has the “sun and moon”? A．Nankai University. B．Fudan University. C．Tianjin University. 49．The soft cloth technique on the cover of Fudan University’s admission letter is from ________. A．Shanghai B．Shandong C．Shanxi 50．What is the passage mainly about? A．Special admission letters from different universities. B．The importance of admission letters for students. C．The ways students get admission letters. 【答案】46．C 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同大学的录取通知书。 46．细节理解题。根据文中“It means that the school hopes the students to go back to their hometowns after their studies.”可知，它意味着学校希望学生们在学业结束后回到家乡。故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据文中“The Ocean University of China’s 2024 admission letter looks like the sea.”可知，中国海洋大学2024年的录取通知书看起来像大海。故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据文中“Nankai University's admission letter has the “sun and moon”.”可知，南开大学的录取通知书上写着“太阳和月亮”。故选A。 49．细节理解题。根据文中“The soft cloth of the cover used the national intangible cultural heritage technique of Shanxi.”可知，封面的软布采用了山西的国家级非物质文化遗产技术。故选C。 50．主旨大意题。根据文章开头“Every year, many admission letters from different universities catch everyone’s eyes. This year, these letters are very special. Let’s have a look!”及全文可知，本文讲述了来自不同大学的特别录取通知书。故选A。 B Scientists say that hobbies (爱好) can make kids smarter, healthier and even more successful when they grow up. How? They Help You Learn When you have a hobby, you learn new things. You have to read instructions (说明书). You look at websites, magazines and books to get more information about your hobby. More reading makes you a better reader and a better learner. They Help You Be Creative For many hobbies, such as building model cars and making pottery, you have to use your brain and your hands. We learn by doing things and by touching things. These kinds of activities make people more creative. They Help You Be Relaxed Having a hobby makes you feel good. Scientists say, “When you make something, the “feel-good” part of your brain gets a message. It makes you feel happy.” When we feel happy, we have less stress (压力). Too much stress can make people sick. They Help You Build Skills (技能) People with hobbies learn how to set goals (目标) and work out problems. Learning these skills when you are young can help you when you grow up. For some kids, having a hobby can be the first step to finding a good job in the future. 51．According to the text, in how many ways can hobbies help kids? A．One. B．Two. C．Four. 52．For which hobby do you have to use your brain and your hands? A．Watching cartoons. B．Reading novels. C．Building model cars. 53．What influence (影响) does too much stress have on people? A．It makes them feel sick. B．It helps them succeed (成功). C．It’s good for their health. 54．If kids have hobbies, they may ______ when they grow up. A．have more ideas B．find better jobs C．face more problems 55．What is the text mainly about? A．The meaning of life. B．The ways of having hobbies. C．The good points of hobbies for kids. 【答案】51．C 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．C 【导语】本文介绍了爱好如何通过帮助孩子学习、提高创造力、减轻压力和培养技能，使他们变得更聪明、更健康，并在未来更成功。 51．细节理解题。根据“They Help You Learn”，“They Help You Be Creative”，“They Help You Be Relaxed”和“They Help You Build Skills (技能)”可知，爱好可以在四个方面帮助孩子。故选C。 52．细节理解题。根据“For many hobbies, such as building model cars and making pottery, you have to use your brain and your hands.”可知，建造模型汽车需要用到大脑和手。故选C。 53．细节理解题。根据“Too much stress can make people sick.”可知，压力太大会让人生病。故选A。 54．细节理解题。根据“For some kids, having a hobby can be the first step to finding a good job in the future.”可知，如果孩子有爱好，他们长大后可能会找到更好的工作。故选B。 55．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了爱好如何通过帮助孩子学习、提高创造力、减轻压力和培养技能，使他们变得更聪明、更健康，并在未来更成功，即本文是关于爱好的好处的。故选C。 C People’s social (社交的) ways in the past were very different from today’s. The social way of people in the past was mainly face-to-face communication. They showed their ideas and feelings by walking in front of others in person (亲自) or by writing letters. They need to spend more time communicating with others because there were fewer ways of transportation (交通) in the past. That’s why we can see the heavy feelings between Boya and Zhong Ziqi, Lian Po and Lin Xiangru and so on. However, The social way of today’s people relies more on the technology (更依赖于科技). Today’s technology gives people many new social ways to make friends. These new ways of socializing make people communicate with their friends and family anytime and anywhere. Compared with people in the past, today’s people don’t need to meet their friends in person. They can communicate with others in every part of the world just through a phone or a computer. However, although today’s people’s social ways are easier, there is also something bad. Because of the popularity of the Internet, people are more willing to communicate or make friends on the Internet and ignore some of their friends or families in the real world. As a result, today’s people should learn from the people in the past and care more about their friends in the real world. 56．What can we know about the social way of people in the past? A．Their main way to socialize is to write letters. B．They would spend a lot of emotion (情感) and time on it. C．They must express their feelings in person. 57．Why do some today’s people spend so much time on the Internet according to the passage? ①The Internet is easy to use.        ②The Internet doesn’t cost too much money. ③The Internet is not limited (受限于) by time or place. A．①② B．①③ C．②③ 58．Which of the following is different between the ancient (古代的) and today’s social ways? A．The types (类型) of friends. B．The topics of conversations. C．The ways of communication. 59．Which sentence can we put the underlined word “ignore” in? A．The little boy’s parents are too busy so they usually ________ him. B．Everyone has to ________ the girl because she is so beautiful. C．Andy ________ his friends very much because he often stands in their shoes. 60．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． 【答案】56．B 57．B 58．C 59．A 60．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了过去人们的社交方式主要是面对面的交流，当今人们的社交方式更多地依赖于技术，但是由于互联网的普及，人们更愿意在互联网上交流或交朋友，而忽略了现实世界中的一些朋友或家人，因此，今天的人应该向过去的人学习，更多地关心他们在现实世界中的朋友。 56．细节理解题。根据“They showed their ideas and feelings by walking in front of others in person (亲自) or by writing letters. They need to spend more time communicating with others”可知在过去他们会投入大量的情感和时间。故选B。 57．细节理解题。根据“These new ways of socializing make people communicate with their friends and family anytime and anywhere”可知人们可以随时随地与朋友和家人交流；根据“although today’s people’s social ways are easier”可知互联网很容易使用。故①③正确。故选B。 58．细节理解题。根据“People’s social (社交的) ways in the past were very different from today’s.”可知过去人们的社交方式与今天截然不同。故选C。 59．词义猜测题。根据“people are more willing to communicate or make friends on the Internet and ignore some of their friends or families in the real world.”可知人们更愿意在互联网上交流或交朋友，而忽略了现实世界中的一些朋友或家人，故此处ignore意为“忽略”，可放选项A“这个小男孩的父母太忙了，所以他们通常忽略他”中。故选A。 60．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二和第三段分别介绍了过去和现在人们的社交方式；第四段进行总结。故文章结构是总分总。故选B。 一、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 again    decide    dead    true    fell    he    health    make    result    read    write    popular November 30th, 2024 will be Mark Twain’s 189th birthday. As one of the greatest 61 in America, how much do you know about him? Twain’s real name was Samuel Clemens. He came from a small town close to the Mississippi River. As a child, Clemens loved watching the boats pass by and he wanted to sail (驾驶) a boat by 62 one day. When Clemens was young, his father 63 . To help his family, he started working when he was thirteen. During this time, the boy spent his evenings 64 in libraries. At the age of 21, Clemens made a 65 to go after his dream. It took him two years to make his dream come true. In the 1860s, Clemens started writing under the name Mark Twain. His works were 66 with many young readers than others’ because some stories came from his own life. Later in his life, life was 67 difficult for Clemens. He lost most of his money because of bad investments (投资). Luckily, he still stayed 68 at the age of 60, so he started to travel around the world and give talks along the way 69 money. Mark Twain’s colorful life was like a star. Interestingly, Halley’s Comet (哈雷彗星) came out in the year of his birth in 1835. Later, it came out 70 in 1910—the year when this great man left the world. 【答案】 61．writers 62．himself 63．died 64．reading 65．decision 66．more popular 67．truly 68．healthy 69．to make 70．again 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国作家马克·吐温的生平。 61．句意：作为美国最伟大的作家之一，你对他了解多少？根据“As one of the greatest ... in America”可知，该句包含句型“one of+the+最高级+可数名词复数”，意为“最……的……之一”，根据常识可知马克·吐温是作家，write的名词形式writer意为“作家”，符合语境。故填writers。 62．句意：当Clemens还是个孩子的时候，他喜欢看船只驶过，他想有一天自己驾驶一艘船。根据“he wanted to sail (驾驶) a boat by ... one day”可知，他想有一天自己驾驶一艘船，“by oneself”意为“独自”，he的反身代词是himself“他自己”，符合语境。故填himself。 63．句意：Clemens小的时候，他父亲去世了。根据“To help his family, he started working when he was thirteen.”可知，为了帮助家庭，他13岁时就开始工作，可以推断他父亲去世了。该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，dead意为“已死的”，是形容词，其动词是die，过去式是died。故填died。 64．句意：在这段时间里，男孩晚上都在图书馆看书。根据“the boy spent his evenings ... in libraries”可知，该句包含句型“sb. spend+时间+(in) doing sth.”，意为“某人花时间做某事”，介词in可省略，read“阅读”符合语境，其动名词形式是reading。故填reading。 65．句意：21岁时，Clemens决定追寻自己的梦想。根据“Clemens made a ... to go after his dream”可知，他做了一个决定，去追寻自己的梦想。“make a decision”意为“做决定”，decision是decide的名词形式。故填decision。 66．句意：他的作品比其他人的更受年轻读者的欢迎，因为有些故事来自他自己的生活。根据“His works were ... with many young readers than others’...”可知此处填popular“受欢迎的”符合语境，“be popular with”意为“受……的欢迎”，句中有than，需填入popular的比较级，意为“更受欢迎”。故填more popular。 67．句意：后来，Clemens的生活真的很艰难。根据“Later in his life, life was ... difficult for Clemens. He lost most of his money because of bad investments (投资).”可知，他损失了大部分的钱，可以推断他的生活很艰难。需填入副词，修饰形容词difficult，true意为“真实的”，其副词形式truly意为“真正地”，符合语境。故填truly。 68．句意：幸运的是，他在60岁时仍然保持健康，所以他开始周游世界，并在途中发表演讲以赚钱。根据“Luckily, he still stayed ... at the age of 60, so he started to travel around the world...”可知，他在60岁时开始环游世界，可以推断他仍然保持健康，“stay healthy”意为“保持健康”，healthy是health的形容词形式。故填healthy。 69．句意：幸运的是，他在60岁时仍然保持健康，所以他开始周游世界，并在途中发表演讲以赚钱。根据“he started to travel around the world and give talks along the way ... money”可知，他在途中发表演讲是为了赚钱，“make money”意为“赚钱”，用不定式表目的。故填to make。 70．句意：后来，它在1910年又再次出现了——这一年，这位伟人离开了世界。根据“Halley’s Comet (哈雷彗星) came out in the year of his birth in 1835. Later, it came out ... in 1910”可知，哈雷彗星在他出生的1835年出现过，在1910年再次出现，again意为“再次”，是副词。故填again。 二、补全短文（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Time management (支配) is important to people. It can help them make the most of each day. Here are some ways. Do not do all work at the same time. You may think doing all work together is a great way to get more each day. 71 It will take you longer time, as you can’t give your full attention (注意力) to so much work at the same time. 72 Before you start your work each day, put all work in order. Then sort (分类) your work according to the urgency (紧急性) . You must do the urgent work first, and then do the important but not urgent one. At last, do the unimportant one. Do the most important work first. When you finish the most important work in the morning, it will give you a sense of accomplishment (成就感) . 73 Keep some work with you at all times. Make good use of your free time. If you’re waiting in line at the store, read or learn something useful. 74 Work in a good environment (环境) . A right environment can help you a lot. Working in front of the television may be a bad idea. 75 A．Do your work in order. B．However, it makes you do less. C．Enjoy yourself when you do your work. D．Then in the afternoon, you will feel relaxed. E．You can have a desk in front of the window of your room and work there. F．When you always have something to do, you can always make the most of your time. 【答案】71．B 72．A 73．D 74．F 75．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种高效管理时间的方法。 71．根据“Do not do all work at the same time. You may think doing all work together is a great way to get more each day...It will take you longer time”可知此处在讲述不要同时做所有的工作。这不是高效的方法，会花你更长的时间。选项B“然而，这会让你做得更少。”符合语境。故选B。 72．根据“Before you start your work each day, put all work in order. Then sort (分类) your work according to the urgency (紧急性) .”可知此处在讲述在每天开始工作之前，把所有的工作都排好顺序。选项A“按顺序做你的工作。”符合语境。故选A。 73．根据“When you finish the most important work in the morning, it will give you a sense of accomplishment (成就感) .”可知此处在讲述当你早上完成最重要的工作时，它会给你一种成就感。选项D“下午，你会感到放松。”符合语境。故选D。 74．根据“Keep some work with you at all times. Make good use of your free time.”可知此处在讲述始终随身携带一些工作。好好利用空闲时间。选项F“当你总是有事情要做时，你总是可以充分利用你的时间。”符合语境。故选F。 75．根据“Work in a good environment (环境) .”可知此处在讲述在良好的环境中工作。选项E“你可以在房间窗户前放一张桌子，在那里工作。”符合语境。故选E。 三、阅读表达（共10小题，计20分） A. 完成图表（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Farming is a thing for farmers in the countryside. But now farms are coming to the balconies (阳台) of city buildings. It’s reported that sales of vegetable seeds online are more and more popular. The report also shows Shanghai, Dongguan and Beijing are the top three cities for vegetable growers. Of these growers, most are in their 20s. More and more people in the cities like growing vegetables in the balcony. Having fun and seeing the results are important for them. As their life becomes better, people like to grow different vegetables. Some like growing fresh-looking vegetables because they want to make their balconies colorful. The growers also like showing their colorful vegetables or telling what they learned in vegetables growing to each other on the Internet. It’s easy to grow vegetables in the balcony, so many children are also interested in it. For children, it is a great way to stay away from watching TV or using smart phones for a long time. It also helps them know about farm work and brings lots of happiness to their lives. Zhang Chao, 17, is one of them. “My love for growing vegetables started when I was in primary school. At that time, I lived with my grandpa in the countryside. I learned to grow vegetables from him. I know farming is never easy but I feel happy when I see seeds turn into vegetables.” He said. A new 76 in the city — growing vegetables in the balcony. ↓ ·Growing vegetables in the balcony is more popular this year. ·The top three cities have many growers and most of them are 77 people. The adult growersThrough growing vegetables, they can:·have fun and see the results; ·make their balconies colorful; ·share their experience (经验) of growing vegetables with others 78 . The children growers Through growing vegetables, they can:·spend 79 watching TV or using phones; ·learn something about farming; ·make children interested in farming. Example: ·Zhang Chao learned to grow vegetables from his grandpa when he was in primary school. · 80 farming is difficult, he thinks it’s happy to see the results. 【答案】76．farming/lifestyle 77．young 78．on the Internet 79．less time 80．Although/Though 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国城市中越来越多的年轻人喜欢在阳台上种菜这一现象。 76．根据“Farming is a thing for farmers in the countryside. But now farms are coming to the balconies (阳台) of city buildings.”可知，城市里的人开始在阳台上种菜，这是一种新型农业或生活方式。故填farming/lifestyle。 77．根据“Of these growers, most are in their 20s.”可知，这些种植者大多数是20多岁的年轻人，“young people”意为“年轻人”。故填young。 78．根据“The growers also like showing their colorful vegetables or telling what they learned in vegetables growing to each other on the Internet.”可知，种植者喜欢在互联网上互相讲述他们在蔬菜种植方面学到的东西。故填on the Internet。 79．根据“it is a great way to stay away from watching TV or using smart phones for a long time”可知，对孩子来说，种菜能让他们远离长时间看电视或玩手机，“spend time doing sth.”意为“花时间做某事”，也就是花更少的时间看电视或玩手机。故填less time。 80．根据“I know farming is never easy but I feel happy when I see seeds turn into vegetables.”可知，虽然种菜不容易，但看到种子长成蔬菜时，他很高兴。故填Although/Though。 B.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Should parents ask their children to do chores? Some don’t think that children should do chores, because they think children are too young. But many people think that children should do chores. In fact, children can get a sense of happiness when they do chores. Parents should help children learn to do housework that they will have to do when they live on their own. Most experts (专家) agree that children can learn a lot from doing chores. However, parents should ask the child to do chores at the right time. Parents shouldn’t ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. And parents shouldn’t ask their children to do all chores. Children should do chores for half an hour every day. The chores should suit (适合) the child. When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Parents can teach children something useful by doing chores. And please make sure that parents also do chores. Parents are children’s good models (榜样). If parents don’t keep the house clean, children won’t find any reason to do chores. 81．Why don’t some parents think children should do chores? 82．How do the children feel when they do chores according to the passage? 83．What does the underlined word “he” refer to (指的是)? 84．How long should children do chores every day? 85．What kinds of chores do you think are suitable for primary school students? 【答案】81．Because they think children are too young. 82．They feel happy. 83．The schoolboy. 84．For half an hour. 85．I think primary school students can sweep the floor, clean the bathroom, water plants and so on.（开放设问，言之有理即可） 【导语】本文主要讨论了父母是否应该让孩子做家务，并阐述了做家务对孩子的益处以及注意事项。 81．根据“Some don’t think that children should do chores, because they think children are too young.”可知，一些父母认为孩子太小不适合做家务，故填Because they think children are too young. 82．根据“In fact, children can get a sense of happiness when they do chores.”可知，孩子们在做家务时会感到快乐，故填They feel happy. 83．根据“Parents shouldn’t ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework.”可知，划线词“he”指的是正在做作业的男学生，故填The schoolboy. 84．根据“Children should do chores for half an hour every day.”可知，孩子们每天应该做半小时的家务，故填For half an hour. 85．开放设问，言之有理即可。参考答案：I think primary school students can sweep the floor, clean the bathroom, water plants and so on. 四、书面表达（计15分） 86．今年暑假，你跟你的爸爸一起去四川度假。假如在8月4日（星期一）这天，你们去了峨眉山，并参观了动物园，看到很多大熊猫。请根据以下问题提示，写一篇日记，描述当天的情况。 提示： 1. How was the weather? 2. Where did you go? 3. Who did you go with? 4. What did you do? 5. How did you feel about the trip? 写作要求： 1.文中须包含所给的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Monday, 4th August It was sunny and hot today. I went to Sichuan with my father. We went to Mount Emei. The scenery was really beautiful. Then we visited the zoo and saw pandas. They are my favourite animals because they’re so cute. I think we should try our best to protect them. For lunch, we had hot pot. It was delicious. In the evening, we went shopping and I bought something for my friends. Everything was excellent. We were tired but happy. It was worth visiting. I hoped to go there again. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇日记； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己和爸爸一起去四川度假； 第二步，介绍游玩的地方和做的事情； 第三步，介绍自己的感受，并总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①try one’s best to do sth尽最大努力做某事 ②hot pot火锅 ③be worth doing sth值得做某事 [高分句型] ①They are my favourite animals because they’re so cute.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②I think we should try our best to protect them.（省略that的宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $