Unit 2 The World of Art 单元话题（艺术世界）语法填空进阶练15篇-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（仁爱科普版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 2 The World of Art 单元话题（艺术世界）语法填空进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 Carpets (地毯) are not just for the floor—they can be works of art. Look at the picture. It is a handmade silk (丝绸) carpet from the Jinshan Silk Carpet Factory in Shanghai. Cheng Meihua is now 1 her early seventies. Her love for silk carpets 2 (start) about 50 years ago. As soon as she learned about these carpets, she fell in love with the 3 (tradition) way of making them. “These carpets are so beautiful!”, she said 4 (excited). Cheng turned out to be 5 great silk carpet maker. Her very 6 (one) piece of work was perfect. From then on, many more beautiful silk carpets came from her hands. 7 , fully understanding this skill is not easy. A world-class silk carpet can have thousands of 8 (color). After all these years of hard work, Cheng can hardly close her left hand. Cheng said, “I’ve spent my life improving the skill. But it always feels like there’s more to find!” Since the Jinshan Silk Carpet Factory started, it 9 (train) more than 1,000 skilled silk makers. 10 (they) handmade carpets come in different styles. Some have very special patterns. 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上规定的位置上。 Midi Music Festival is one of the 1 (popular) music festivals in China. It’s more than just 2 festival to me because I played the piano on stage in the festival this year. I received many 3 (prize) and it made me think of my piano learning experience. I learnt to play the piano when I was young. My father promised to buy a piano for me on my 4 (twelve) birthday. At first, I didn’t show any 5 (art) ability. And I couldn’t played the songs 6 (correct). I felt very disappointed about myself. 7 my dad always encouraged me and said that I was as intelligent as Beethoven. So I challenged myself 8 many difficult songs. Then I 9 (realize) I could play the piano well through hard work. From then on, I fell in love with music and I can’t imagine 10 (live) in a world without music. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing Opera is the most famous Chinese opera form (形式) . Having a history of about 200 years, it comes from quite a few 1 (kind) of dramas, mostly from the local drama “Huiban”. It 2 (seem) popular around the world now. In foreign dramas, actors don’t dance, speak or sing in one drama. 3 , Beijing Opera has all the three parts at the same time: speaking, singing and dancing. They are different   4 each other. Beijing Opera has spread (传播) to many other places. It becomes one of the most famous symbols of Chinese traditional art forms and many foreign people become 5   (interest) in it. “Maybe you feel a little bored at first. But keep watching, and you 6 (fall) in love with it even if you know 7 (something) about the drama background. Listening to Beijing Opera is really an 8 (enjoy) thing.” This is what one American traveler said after he first 9 (watch) Beijing Opera in the theater. Beijing Opera is China’s national opera and it is 10 (fill) of Chinese culture. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera! 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 Liu Wenwen, a suona artist, had another big moment at this year’s graduation from the Shanghai Conservatory of Music (上海音乐学院). She 1 (become) China’s first PhD (博士) in the suona. Her journey to that achievement was hard but meaningful. In fact, Liu was born to pick up the suona. Nearly everyone in her family 2 (play) this instrument, and the tradition goes back to about two hundred years ago. In primary school, Liu had to get up at 4 a.m. every day to practise the suona in a garden near her home. After school, she practised at home too. “It was 3 (noise),” Liu says. “I still remember my parents always arguing with our neighbors.” When Liu was eight, her mother, Liu Hongmei, began taking 4 (she) to bigger cities like Beijing to learn from well-known musicians. They would take the late train and arrive in Beijing in the middle of the night. 5 (save) money, they would rest in the underpasses (地下通道) of Chang’an Street until it was time for her lesson the next morning. Things got better from the 6 (two) year of middle school. Liu 7 (final) had a regular teacher, the famous suona player Liu Ying. Liu Ying taught her for free until she got into the Shanghai Conservatory of Music after 8 (complete) high school. That was a new start! She picked up new skills and gained a 9 (far) understanding of the suona. It was not the most popular instrument among students of her age, but she was proud to play it. Liu has performed (表演) at many big events. One of the most unforgettable was when she performed with the famous composer Tan Dun in Australia in 2017. She played the most famous suona piece—A Hundred Birds Paving Homage to the Phoenix (《百鸟朝凤》) and surprised the Sydney Opera House with 10 (cheer) bird-like sounds. On October 15, 2024, she played the piece again in France. Those sounds should be heard by more people. For that goal, Liu has tried many new ways to mix suona art with modern music. “I believe in being open-minded and trying new things,” she says. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the music show of Mid-Autumn Festival, on September 17, a team of 1 (talent) young Chinese musicians played an old song, Your Shining Knight. The song 2 (be) popular in the 1990s. Their hands held traditional Chinese instruments (乐器), including the erhu, guzheng and suona, making the song 3 (true) beautiful. Later, their video got over 15 million views on the Internet. Li Haoyan, one of the stars in the team, said, “I can never get 4 (something) from loud music. However, traditional Chinese music is always really expressive (富有表现力的) and full 5 feelings.” “Chinese music and operas have a special beauty,” said Zhou Mingcong, another rising star. “ 6 some people may think they’re old, their beauty is like the DNA in our culture. And we will feel 7 beauty in our mind quietly when we hear traditional music. It shows us something old but still very important today.” These musicians are part of a 8 (big) and more popular movement (运动) in China, “guofeng”. And people are becoming more interested in “guofeng” music, which uses ideas from traditional culture. Chinese young people today also show great interest in making videos of “guofeng” style. The videos show not only our 9 (country) traditions of music, but also its beautiful places. And they are both getting more and more popular both in China and around the world. In general, we expect more and more Chinese young people 10 (share) our traditional culture and history with others. 进阶拓展训练5篇 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Hong Jindiao is a 33-year-old puppetry (木偶戏) artist from Fujian, China. The long history of puppetry dates back to the Han Dynasty. Hong 1 (begin) to learn puppetry as a small child. The training at art school was hard and boring. 2 , he never gave up. Hong has a deep love 3 traditional Chinese culture. He often 4 (show) some famous historical people, like Guan Yu. These puppets on Hong’s bands are alive on the stage (舞台). Hong also wants to be 5 (create) in this old art form and draws more younger people’s eyes. So he has learned different puppetry skills to make it 6 (interesting) than before and set up the Shenzhen Puppet Art Theatre (剧院) 7 (train) young students. Hong’s talents take him out of China. His shows like Riding Alone have been performed in many 8 (place), even in the UK and Russia. He said, “As 9 important part of the world’s culture, I am happy to see that Chinese traditional puppetry has been welcomed in other countries.” Hong Jindiao is 10 (true) a puppeteer who has given all his life to this art, passing on the past and helping Chinese culture keep alive and go overseas. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 In ancient China, there were “four treasures of the study”—the writing brush, ink, paper, and the inkstone. Among all the inkstones, the Chengni inkstone was one of 1 (famous) ones. It was 2 (wide) loved. The Chengni inkstone first appeared during the Western Han Dynasty, 3 the skill was lost in the late Ming Dynasty. Thankfully, today the traditional skill has been revived (恢复) with the help of Lin Yongmao and his son Lin Tao. It was easier said than done. It took them two years 4 (find) proper materials to produce the Chengni inkstone. That was just the 5 (one) step. After failing many times, they finally succeeded in 6 (make) two Chengni inkstones in 1991. Three years later, their inkstones 7 (win) a gold prize at an expo (博览会). While improving the skill, they set up 8 workshop (工作坊) in the hope of passing the skill on to young people. 9 the same time, Lin Tao has brought Chengni inkstone to important 10 (compete) at home and abroad to expand the influence of the Chengni inkstone. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。 Rock music meets the erhu Rock music was coming out of my computer. 1 a rock music lover, I play the electric guitar in the school band. Sometimes I write songs and share them online. There is so much 2 (fun) in music. Right at that moment, the sound of Grandpa’s erhu came into my room. Yes, music is also my grandpa’s hobby. 3 it’s a different kind of music. He likes playing the erhu in the park with his friends. They often sing Beijing opera 4 (happy) together. There are many fans of them. 5 idea suddenly hit me: “Why don’t we put our music together? I can write a song for us.” “Grandpa!” I rushed into 6 (he) room ... There is an art festival every autumn in my school. I decided 7 (take) part in it with Grandpa this year. After a 8 (week) practice, the day finally came, we were on the stage. I 9 (nod) to Grandpa and we fired up our instruments. Everybody moved with our music. It felt so great! At that time, I realised nothing was 10 (enjoyable) than putting our hobby together. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Oil paper umbrellas have a history of over 1,000 years in China. Once they were everywhere. However, as umbrellas with metal ribs (金属伞骨) 1 (become) more popular in the last century, people used the hand-made umbrellas less in daily life. Yuhang in Hangzhou is famous for 2 (make) oil paper umbrellas. Umbrellas here take more than 70 steps to make. It takes at least a week to make 3 umbrella. Each umbrella has 36 ribs, 4 they are strong. In 2015, Liu Weixue 5 (leave) a well-paid job to learn the traditional art from his grandfather. After learning the skills well, Liu was very 6 (excite). Then, he opened a shop of oil paper umbrellas. “I want to bring the art to life.” Liu said. To win the 7 (heart) of young people, Liu tried to make the umbrellas better. Because the traditional paper was easy to break, he used thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed 1,000 times 8 breaking. He also used a lighter kind of bamboo to make the umbrella weigh less. In 2017, Liu opened an online shop to sell umbrellas by 9 (he). It now has more than 80,000 fans. Liu hopes to pass on traditional (传统的) art, so he often goes to local schools to teach students. Zhu Tingting took Liu’s class last summer and made a beautiful umbrella in class 10 (successful). She said, “Learning how to make oil paper umbrellas means a lot.” 根据语境或具体提示填空，完成短文。 Music Star is a music show. I enjoy watching the show very much 1 I can learn a lot from many excellent singers. My favorite singer is Laura, who is a true 2 (win) in singing in my heart. She has a 3 ['tælənt] for singing and she can sing many songs. There are a lot of people loving her singing. Laura comes from a 4 [pɔ: (r)] family. She couldn’t afford (支付得起) to take singing lessons, so she taught herself, such as 5 (listen) to her favorite singers and artists and practicing every day when she was in college (大学). She is the 6 (friendly) singer in her class because she taught people how to sing in music clubs and took part in some music shows to show her singing skills (技能). She 7 (face) many difficult problems along the way, but she never gave up. She worked hard to sing 8 (well) than before. And now she is one of the most popular 9 (singer) in our town. Everyone likes her. Her singing always makes people 10 (excite). She thinks that everyone should enjoy good music. Laura’s story shows that anything can come true if you work hard. She also gives me a lot of power (力量) to try to live my life. I am happy to meet her in my life. 能力综合实践5篇 阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mickey, Cinderella, Elsa...Who are your childhood friends? Now, Disney, the company (公司) that created these movie characters, is 1 (celebrate) its 100th birthday! Except for (除了) these classic roles, Disney has been trying 2 (stay) fresh by creating new characters. One good example is the “Duffy and Friends”series (系列). The Duffy series has seven characters, such 3 ShellieMay, StellaLou, and LinaBell. Many young people like them. Duffy is a cute bear that came out in Tokyo Disneyland in 2004. StellaLou, 4 purple rabbit, arrived in 2017. And in 2021 came a top star—LinaBell, a pink fox. She first showed up in Shanghai Disneyland and soon 5 (become) popular on the Chinese internet with her cute daily-life videos. Duffy and his friends are different 6 other Disney characters that we love through their stories in movies. They are more like pop idols (偶像). Each of them 7 (have) their own personality (性格), even though they don’t have their own movies 8 TV shows. StellaLou dreams of becoming a dancer, while LinaBell is a curious explorer. And the characters’ fans really love them. They call 9 (they) “mommy fans”, and call LinaBell “daughter” and StellaLou “babe”. This shows the strong connection between Disney and its fans. These characters follow today’s pop culture. And it may be one of the 10 (reason) why Disney is still popular, even after 100 years. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Kunqu Opera is one of the oldest operas in China. It has 1 history of about 600 years. It 2 (start) in Suzhou, a city in Jiangsu Province and became popular during the Ming Dynasty. And it is famous 3 “the mother of Chinese operas”. Kunqu Opera combines (糅合) singing, 4 (dance) and fighting, and uses lots of different movements to show different feelings. It’s amazing and 5 (beauty) to watch! Kunqu Opera is important because it has 6 (great) influenced (影响) other kinds of Chinese operas, like Sichuan Opera, Beijing Opera, Yu Opera and so on. One of the most famous 7 (play) in Kunqu Opera is The Peony Pavilion. Tang Xianzu 8 (write) it more than 400 years ago, but people all over the world still love it now. Kunqu Opera was listed as one of the Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity (人类口述和非物质遗产) by UNESCO in 2001. With 9 (many) people taking interest in Kunqu Opera these years, the cultural heritage is under better protection. And opera fans can easily get show tickets both online 10 offline. Kunqu Opera is a treasure of Chinese culture, and we need to keep it alive. 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Sarah was 1 teenager, she used 2 (fight) over almost everything with her family. But five years ago, while she was studying abroad in England, she 3 (hear) a song of feelings about returning home on the radio. It made Sarah think about her family and friends back in the US. She came to realize how much she 4 (actual) missed all of them. Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music. Country is a traditional kind of music from the 5 (south) states of America. Nashville, Tennessee is the home 6 country music. Many 7 (song) these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the 8 (important) of money and success, but not about belonging to a group. 9 , country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind to each other and trusted one another. It reminds 10 (we) that the best things in life are free－laughter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside. 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Sugar painting, also called “Tanghua” is a lovely Chinese folk art with 1 (much) than one thousand years of history. It started in Sichuan in the Ming Dynasty. You can see sugar painting stalls (摊) at market fairs or in parks. It not only brings people the enjoyment of beauty but also 2 (give) artists chances to show their talents. People think 3 (watch) a sugar painter at work is like seeing magic, as each piece is full of creativity. Do you know 4 to make a sugar painting? Firstly, heat the sugar gently 5 it turns into thick liquid (液体) . Next, the sugar artist uses a spoon 6 (pour) the melted (熔化的) sugar onto a board and starts creating. By moving the spoon 7 (careful), all kinds of shapes like cute animals, beautiful flowers and even famous 8 (character) from stories can be made. Once the shape is ready, the artist uses a small knife to pick 9 the sugar painting and inserts (嵌入) a bamboo stick into it. After the sugar cools down, you can get a nice sugar painting. Sugar painting is not only nice to look at but also tastes good. People, especially kids, like   10 (it) bright color and sweet taste. So have a taste by yourself next time you see a sugar painting stall. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Nanyin is a special kind of Chinese folk music. It comes from Fujian, China. It can date back to the Han Dynasty. Nanyin has 1 (it) own style of music and performances. Dongxiao, a kind of instrument, is 2 (main) used to perform Nanyin. A dongxiao is usually 60 cm long and has 3 deep (低沉的) and rich sound. Besides (除了) dongxiao, there are other instruments like nanpa, erxian, sanxian and paiban. People perform Nanyin in different 4 (place) such as theaters and streets during festivals. The music tells stories about history, traditions and ancient tales. It helps people feel proud 5 of their culture. Nanyin is becoming popular all over the world. With the help of the Internet, performers can spread Nanyin by 6 (share) performances online. Many people like to listen to Nanyin 7 it sounds beautiful and makes them feel happy. In 2023, Nanyin even made it to the Spring Festival Gala (春晚). This 8 (give) more people a chance to enjoy one of the four oldest types of Chinese music and learned more about Chinese culture. As a result, more people became 9 (interest) in Nanyin. There is no doubt (疑问) that Nanyin will keep attracting more and more young 10 (music) and fans. 4 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 9 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 2 The World of Art 单元话题（艺术世界）语法填空进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 Carpets (地毯) are not just for the floor—they can be works of art. Look at the picture. It is a handmade silk (丝绸) carpet from the Jinshan Silk Carpet Factory in Shanghai. Cheng Meihua is now 1 her early seventies. Her love for silk carpets 2 (start) about 50 years ago. As soon as she learned about these carpets, she fell in love with the 3 (tradition) way of making them. “These carpets are so beautiful!”, she said 4 (excited). Cheng turned out to be 5 great silk carpet maker. Her very 6 (one) piece of work was perfect. From then on, many more beautiful silk carpets came from her hands. 7 , fully understanding this skill is not easy. A world-class silk carpet can have thousands of 8 (color). After all these years of hard work, Cheng can hardly close her left hand. Cheng said, “I’ve spent my life improving the skill. But it always feels like there’s more to find!” Since the Jinshan Silk Carpet Factory started, it 9 (train) more than 1,000 skilled silk makers. 10 (they) handmade carpets come in different styles. Some have very special patterns. 【答案】 1．in 2．started 3．traditional 4．excitedly 5．a 6．first 7．However 8．colors 9．has trained 10．Their 【导语】本文主要介绍程美华与丝绸毯厂的故事，展现了丝绸地毯的工艺与艺术价值，同时也反映出程美华对该艺术的热爱。 1．句意：程美华现在七十出头了。‌“in one’s +整十数的复数”‌是表示在某人几十岁的时候，应填in。故填in。 2．句意：她对丝绸地毯的热爱始于大约50年前。根据“about 50 years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填started。 3．句意：她一知道这些地毯，就爱上了传统的制作方式。根据空后的名词“way”并结合语境可知，此处应用形容词形式，作定语，对其进行修饰，traditional“传统的”符合。故填traditional。 4．句意：“这些地毯太漂亮了！”她兴奋地说。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，修饰动词“said”，excitedly“兴奋地”符合。故填excitedly。 5．句意：程最终变成一位伟大的丝绸地毯制造者。根据“Cheng turned out to be…great silk carpet maker.”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，空后的“great”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 6．句意：她的第一件作品非常完美。根据下文“From then on, many more beautiful silk carpets came from her hands.”可知，此处指她的第一件作品，应用序数词first。故填first。 7．句意：然而，完全理解这种技能并不容易。根据上文“From then on, many more beautiful silk carpets came from her hands.”及空后的“fully understanding this skill is not easy”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，空后有逗号，however“然而”符合，句首首字母大写。故填However。 8．句意：一块世界级的丝绸地毯可以有数千种颜色。根据空前的“thousands of”可知，此处应用复数形式colors。故填colors。 9．句意：金山丝绸地毯厂自成立以来，已培养了1000多名熟练的丝绸制造者。根据“Since”可知，此处应用现在完成时，空处所在句的主语为“it”，应填has trained。故填has trained。 10．句意：他们的手工地毯有不同的款式。根据空后的名词短语“handmade carpets”及语境可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，对其进行修饰，their“他们的”符合，句首首字母大写。故填Their。 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上规定的位置上。 Midi Music Festival is one of the 1 (popular) music festivals in China. It’s more than just 2 festival to me because I played the piano on stage in the festival this year. I received many 3 (prize) and it made me think of my piano learning experience. I learnt to play the piano when I was young. My father promised to buy a piano for me on my 4 (twelve) birthday. At first, I didn’t show any 5 (art) ability. And I couldn’t played the songs 6 (correct). I felt very disappointed about myself. 7 my dad always encouraged me and said that I was as intelligent as Beethoven. So I challenged myself 8 many difficult songs. Then I 9 (realize) I could play the piano well through hard work. From then on, I fell in love with music and I can’t imagine 10 (live) in a world without music. 【答案】 1．most popular 2．a 3．prizes 4．twelfth 5．artistic 6．correctly 7．But 8．to 9．realized 10．living 【导语】本文讲述了迷笛音乐节是中国最受欢迎的音乐节之一。对作者来说，它不仅仅是一个节日，因为作者今年在音乐节的舞台上演奏钢琴。这让作者想起了他的钢琴学习经历。 1．句意：迷笛音乐节是中国最受欢迎的音乐节之一。“one of the+最高级+可数名词的复数”是固定用法，意为“最……之一”，popular的最高级为most popular，故填most popular。 2．句意：对我来说，这不仅仅是一个节日，因为我今年在音乐节的舞台上弹钢琴。空后的“festival”是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，且“festival”是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 3．句意：我获得了许多奖项，这让我想起了我的钢琴学习经历。根据“many”可知，此处应填可数名词prize的复数形式prizes。故填prizes。 4．句意：我父亲答应在我十二岁生日那天给我买一架钢琴。根据“my…birthday”可知此处应填序数词，表示第十二个生日，twelve的序数词是twelfth“第十二”，故填twelfth。 5．句意：起初，我没有表现出任何艺术能力。根据“show any…ability”可知空处应填形容词，修饰名词“ability”，artistic“艺术的”符合题意，故填artistic。 6．句意：我不能正确演奏歌曲。根据“And I couldn’t played the songs…”可知空处应填副词修饰动词“played”，correct的副词形式是correctly“正确地”。故填correctly。 7．句意：但是我爸爸总是鼓励我，说我像贝多芬一样聪明。“my dad always encouraged me and said that I was as intelligent as Beethoven”与前文是转折关系，应填but表示“但是”。故填But。 8．句意：所以我向自己挑战了许多困难的歌曲。challenge sb. to sth.“就……向某人提出挑战”，为固定短语，故填to。 9．句意：然后我意识到我可以通过努力把钢琴弹好。此处讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，空处应填动词realize的过去式realized。故填realized。 10．句意：从那时起，我爱上了音乐，我无法想象生活在一个没有音乐的世界。imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”，空处应填动名词作宾语，live的动名词为living。故填living。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing Opera is the most famous Chinese opera form (形式) . Having a history of about 200 years, it comes from quite a few 1 (kind) of dramas, mostly from the local drama “Huiban”. It 2 (seem) popular around the world now. In foreign dramas, actors don’t dance, speak or sing in one drama. 3 , Beijing Opera has all the three parts at the same time: speaking, singing and dancing. They are different   4 each other. Beijing Opera has spread (传播) to many other places. It becomes one of the most famous symbols of Chinese traditional art forms and many foreign people become 5   (interest) in it. “Maybe you feel a little bored at first. But keep watching, and you 6 (fall) in love with it even if you know 7 (something) about the drama background. Listening to Beijing Opera is really an 8 (enjoy) thing.” This is what one American traveler said after he first 9 (watch) Beijing Opera in the theater. Beijing Opera is China’s national opera and it is 10 (fill) of Chinese culture. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera! 【答案】 1．kinds 2．seems 3．However 4．from 5．interested 6．will fall 7．nothing 8．enjoyable 9．watched 10．full 【导语】本文介绍了京剧的来源、特点、传播情况及代表的中国文化，指出京剧作为中国传统艺术形式的重要性。 1．句意：它大约有200年的历史，来自于相当多的戏剧种类，主要来自于地方戏剧“徽班”。quite a few 后跟可数名词复数，故填kinds。 2．句意：现在它在全世界似乎很流行。主语it是第三人称单数形式，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填seems。 3．句意：然而，京剧同时包括说、唱、舞这三个部分。上文说到“在外国电视剧中，演员不会在一部剧中跳舞、说话或唱歌”，与空后“京剧同时包括说、唱、舞这三个部分”之间是转折关系，且空后由逗号隔开，所以需用however，首字母大写。故填However。 4． 句意：它们彼此不同。固定搭配be different from表示“不同于……”，故填from。 5．句意：许多外国人对它产生了兴趣。become后跟形容词作表语，become interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填interested。 6．句意：但是，即使你对这部剧的背景一无所知，继续看下去，你也会爱上它。根据“you...in love with it even if you know...about the drama background”可知，主句的动作还未发生，所以应用一般将来时“will do”，故填will fall。 7．句意：但是，即使你对京剧的背景一无所知，继续看下去，你也会爱上它。even if“即使”，引导让步状语从句，所以应是说“即使你对其背景一无所知，也会爱上它”，此处应该用nothing表示“一无所知”，故填nothing。 8．句意：听京剧是一件非常愉快的事情。空处作定语修饰名词thing，所以用enjoy的形容词enjoyable是表示“令人愉快的”，故填enjoyable。 9．句意：这是一位美国游客第一次在剧院看京剧后说的话。根据“ said”可知，动词应用过去时，故填watched。 10．句意：京剧是中国的国剧，它充满了中国文化。be full of表示“充满”，固定短语。故填full。 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 Liu Wenwen, a suona artist, had another big moment at this year’s graduation from the Shanghai Conservatory of Music (上海音乐学院). She 1 (become) China’s first PhD (博士) in the suona. Her journey to that achievement was hard but meaningful. In fact, Liu was born to pick up the suona. Nearly everyone in her family 2 (play) this instrument, and the tradition goes back to about two hundred years ago. In primary school, Liu had to get up at 4 a.m. every day to practise the suona in a garden near her home. After school, she practised at home too. “It was 3 (noise),” Liu says. “I still remember my parents always arguing with our neighbors.” When Liu was eight, her mother, Liu Hongmei, began taking 4 (she) to bigger cities like Beijing to learn from well-known musicians. They would take the late train and arrive in Beijing in the middle of the night. 5 (save) money, they would rest in the underpasses (地下通道) of Chang’an Street until it was time for her lesson the next morning. Things got better from the 6 (two) year of middle school. Liu 7 (final) had a regular teacher, the famous suona player Liu Ying. Liu Ying taught her for free until she got into the Shanghai Conservatory of Music after 8 (complete) high school. That was a new start! She picked up new skills and gained a 9 (far) understanding of the suona. It was not the most popular instrument among students of her age, but she was proud to play it. Liu has performed (表演) at many big events. One of the most unforgettable was when she performed with the famous composer Tan Dun in Australia in 2017. She played the most famous suona piece—A Hundred Birds Paving Homage to the Phoenix (《百鸟朝凤》) and surprised the Sydney Opera House with 10 (cheer) bird-like sounds. On October 15, 2024, she played the piece again in France. Those sounds should be heard by more people. For that goal, Liu has tried many new ways to mix suona art with modern music. “I believe in being open-minded and trying new things,” she says. 【答案】 1．became 2．plays 3．noisy 4．her 5．To save 6．second 7．finally 8．completing 9．further 10．cheerful 【导语】本文主要讲述了刘雯雯与中国传统乐器唢呐的故事。 1．句意：她成为中国第一个唢呐博士。become“成为”。根据“China’s first PhD (博士) in the suona”可知，句子为一般过去时，此处应用过去式。故填became。 2．句意：她家里几乎每个人都演奏这种乐器，这一传统可以追溯到大约200年前。play“演奏”。根据“and the tradition goes back to about two hundred years ago.”可知，句子为一般现在时，由于句子主语everyone为三单，故谓语动词应用三单形式。故填plays。 3．句意：这是很吵闹的。noise“噪音”。根据“It was”和“I still remember my parents always arguing with our neighbors”可知，在家里练习唢呐是很吵闹的，此处应用形容词作表语，“吵闹的”noisy。故填noisy。 4．句意：岁时，她的母亲刘红梅开始带她去北京等大城市，向知名音乐家学习。she“她”。根据“her mother, Liu Hongmei, began taking...to bigger cities like Beijing to learn from well-known musicians”可知，母亲是带她去向知名音乐家学习，此处应用人称代词宾格形式，her“她”。故填her。 5．句意：为了省钱，她们会在长安街的地下通道休息，直到第二天早上上课。save“节约”。结合语境可知，此处表目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填To save。 6．句意：从中学二年级开始，情况有所好转。two“二”。根据“year”可知，此处应用序数词second，表示中学的第二年。故填second。 7．句意：刘终于有了一个固定的老师，著名的唢呐演奏家刘英。final“最终的”。根据“had a regular teacher”可知，她最终找到了一个固定的老师。“最终”finally。故填finally。 8．句意：刘英免费教她，直到她高中毕业后进入上海音乐学院。complete“完成”。介词after后应接动名词。故填completing。 9．句意：她学会了新的技巧，对唢呐有了更进一步的了解。far“远的”。根据“She picked up new skills”可知，她学会了新的技巧，故应是对唢呐有了更进一步的了解。此处应用形容词比较级，表示“更进一步的”应用further。故填further。 10．句意：她演奏了最著名的唢呐作品《百鸟朝凤》，并以欢快的鸟叫声震惊了悉尼歌剧院。cheer“使兴奋”。根据“bird-like sounds”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，cheerful“欢快的”。故填cheerful。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the music show of Mid-Autumn Festival, on September 17, a team of 1 (talent) young Chinese musicians played an old song, Your Shining Knight. The song 2 (be) popular in the 1990s. Their hands held traditional Chinese instruments (乐器), including the erhu, guzheng and suona, making the song 3 (true) beautiful. Later, their video got over 15 million views on the Internet. Li Haoyan, one of the stars in the team, said, “I can never get 4 (something) from loud music. However, traditional Chinese music is always really expressive (富有表现力的) and full 5 feelings.” “Chinese music and operas have a special beauty,” said Zhou Mingcong, another rising star. “ 6 some people may think they’re old, their beauty is like the DNA in our culture. And we will feel 7 beauty in our mind quietly when we hear traditional music. It shows us something old but still very important today.” These musicians are part of a 8 (big) and more popular movement (运动) in China, “guofeng”. And people are becoming more interested in “guofeng” music, which uses ideas from traditional culture. Chinese young people today also show great interest in making videos of “guofeng” style. The videos show not only our 9 (country) traditions of music, but also its beautiful places. And they are both getting more and more popular both in China and around the world. In general, we expect more and more Chinese young people 10 (share) our traditional culture and history with others. 【答案】 1．talented 2．was 3．truly 4．anything 5．of 6．Although/Though 7．the 8．bigger 9．country’s 10．to share 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统文化音乐的美。 1．句意：9月17日，在中秋节的音乐表演中，一群才华横溢的中国年轻音乐家演奏了一首老歌《你的光辉骑士》。根据“a team of…young Chinese musicians”可知，此处应用形容词来修饰名词musicians，talent“天赋”，名词，其形容词为talented，意为“有才华的”。故填talented。 2．句意：这首歌在20世纪90年代很流行。根据“in the 1990s”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语是“The song”，为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用动词的过去式，be动词应用was。故填was。 3．句意：他们手里拿着二胡、古筝、唢呐等中国传统乐器，使这首歌显得非常优美。根据“making the song…beautiful”可知，此处应用副词来修饰形容词beautiful，true“真正的”，形容词，其副词为truly，意为“真正地”。故填truly。 4．句意：我从来没有从吵闹的音乐中得到任何东西。something“某物”，不定代词，常用于肯定句中。根据“never”可知，句子为否定句，此处应用anything，意为“任何事物”，常用于否定句或疑问句中。故填anything。 5．句意：然而，中国传统音乐总是很有表现力，充满感情。根据“traditional Chinese music is always really expressive and full…feelings”可知，be full of“充满”，固定搭配，此处应用of。故填of。 6．句意：虽然有些人可能认为它们老了，但它们的美就像我们文化中的DNA。根据“…some people may think they’re old, their beauty is like the DNA in our culture.”可知，前半句与后半句之间为让步关系，although“尽管”，连词，though“虽然”，连词，此处应用although/though引导让步状语从句，且句首首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。 7．句意：当我们听到传统音乐时，我们会在心中静静地感受到它的美。根据上文“Chinese music and operas have a special beauty”以及“we will feel…beauty in our mind quietly”可知，此处特指上文提到的“传统音乐的美”，应用定冠词the“这个”，表特指。故填the。 8．句意：这些音乐家是中国更大、更受欢迎的“国风”运动的一部分。根据“These musicians are part of a…and more popular movement in China”可知，and表并列，空处和“more popular”是并列关系，应用形容词的比较级，big的比较级为bigger。故填bigger。 9．句意：这些视频不仅展示了我们国家的音乐传统，还展示了它美丽的地方。根据“The videos show not only our…traditions of music”可知，此处指“我们国家的音乐传统”，应用名词所有格，应用country’s，表示“国家的”。故填country’s。 10．句意：总的来说，我们期待越来越多的中国年轻人与他人分享我们的传统文化和历史。根据“we expect more and more Chinese young people…our traditional culture and history with others”可知，expect sb. to do sth.“期待某人做某事”，动词短语，此处应用to share。故填to share。 进阶拓展训练5篇 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Hong Jindiao is a 33-year-old puppetry (木偶戏) artist from Fujian, China. The long history of puppetry dates back to the Han Dynasty. Hong 1 (begin) to learn puppetry as a small child. The training at art school was hard and boring. 2 , he never gave up. Hong has a deep love 3 traditional Chinese culture. He often 4 (show) some famous historical people, like Guan Yu. These puppets on Hong’s bands are alive on the stage (舞台). Hong also wants to be 5 (create) in this old art form and draws more younger people’s eyes. So he has learned different puppetry skills to make it 6 (interesting) than before and set up the Shenzhen Puppet Art Theatre (剧院) 7 (train) young students. Hong’s talents take him out of China. His shows like Riding Alone have been performed in many 8 (place), even in the UK and Russia. He said, “As 9 important part of the world’s culture, I am happy to see that Chinese traditional puppetry has been welcomed in other countries.” Hong Jindiao is 10 (true) a puppeteer who has given all his life to this art, passing on the past and helping Chinese culture keep alive and go overseas. 【答案】 1．began 2．However 3．for 4．shows 5．creative 6．more interesting 7．to train 8．places 9．an 10．truly 【导语】本文介绍了中国福建的木偶戏艺术家洪金雕，他从小学习木偶戏，热爱中国传统文化，并在木偶戏上进行创新，吸引了年轻人的关注。他的表演已走向世界，受到欢迎，致力于传承和发扬中国传统文化。 1．句意：洪金雕从小就开始学习木偶戏。根据“as a small child”可知，此句为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填began。 2．句意：然而，他从不放弃。根据“The training at art school was hard and boring. ..., he never gave up.”可知，前后是转折关系，用副词however“然而”。故填However。 3．句意：洪金雕热爱中国传统文化。have a deep love for表示“对……有深厚的爱”，固定短语，故填for。 4．句意：他经常展示一些著名的历史人物，比如关羽。根据“often”可知，此句为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填shows。 5．句意：洪金雕也想在这种古老的艺术形式中发挥创造力，吸引更多年轻人的目光。此处作be动词的表语，应该用形容词creative“有创造力的”。故填creative。 6．句意：因此，他学习了不同的木偶技巧，使其比以前更有趣，并成立了深圳木偶艺术剧院来培养年轻学生。根据“than before”可知，此处用比较级，interesting的比较级为more interesting。故填more interesting。 7．句意：因此，他学习了不同的木偶技巧，使其比以前更有趣，并成立了深圳木偶艺术剧院来培养年轻学生。根据“set up the Shenzhen Puppet Art Theatre (剧院) ... young students.”可知，建立深圳木偶艺术剧院的目的是培养年轻学生，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to train。 8．句意：他的《千里走单骑》等演出在许多地方都有演出，甚至在英国和俄罗斯。many后跟名词复数。故填places。 9．句意：作为世界文化的重要组成部分，我很高兴看到中国传统木偶戏在其他国家受到欢迎。根据“As ... important part of the world’s culture”可知，此处表示泛指，important以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 10．句意：洪金雕是一位真正的木偶戏演员，他把自己的一生都献给了这门艺术，传承过去，帮助中国文化保持活力，走向海外。分析句子可知，此处修饰整个句子，应用副词truly表示“真正地”。故填truly。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 In ancient China, there were “four treasures of the study”—the writing brush, ink, paper, and the inkstone. Among all the inkstones, the Chengni inkstone was one of 1 (famous) ones. It was 2 (wide) loved. The Chengni inkstone first appeared during the Western Han Dynasty, 3 the skill was lost in the late Ming Dynasty. Thankfully, today the traditional skill has been revived (恢复) with the help of Lin Yongmao and his son Lin Tao. It was easier said than done. It took them two years 4 (find) proper materials to produce the Chengni inkstone. That was just the 5 (one) step. After failing many times, they finally succeeded in 6 (make) two Chengni inkstones in 1991. Three years later, their inkstones 7 (win) a gold prize at an expo (博览会). While improving the skill, they set up 8 workshop (工作坊) in the hope of passing the skill on to young people. 9 the same time, Lin Tao has brought Chengni inkstone to important 10 (compete) at home and abroad to expand the influence of the Chengni inkstone. 【答案】 1．the most famous 2．widely 3．but 4．to find 5．first 6．making 7．won 8．a 9．At 10．competitions 【导语】本文是说明文。它介绍了中国古代的“文房四宝”之一——澄泥砚的历史、制作工艺及其现代传承。 1．句意：在所有的砚台中，澄泥砚是最著名的之一。由“one of”可知，one of后接形容词最高级，the most famous最著名的。故填the most famous。 2．句意：它被广泛喜爱。由“loved”可知，此空用副词修饰动词，widely广泛地。故填widely。 3．句意：澄泥砚最早出现在西汉，但在明末失传。由“the skill was lost”可知，此空表示转折，but但是，表转折。故填but。 4．句意：他们花了两年时间寻找合适的材料来制作澄泥砚。由“It took them two years”可知，It takes (some time) to do something，是固定句型。此空用不定式。故填to find。 5．句意：那只是第一步。由于“the”后接序数词，此空用序数词，first第一。故填first。 6．句意：经过多次失败，他们终于在1991年成功制作了两个澄泥砚。由于“in”是介词，后接动名词，此空用动名词。故填making。 7．句意：三年后，他们的砚台在博览会上获得了金奖。由“in 1991. Three years later,”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填won。 8．句意：在改进技艺的同时，他们建立了一个工作坊，希望将技艺传承给年轻人。此处泛指一个工作坊，“workshop”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．句意：与此同时，林涛将澄泥砚带到国内外的重要比赛中，以扩大澄泥砚的影响力。由“the same time”可知，at the same time与此同时，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填At。 10．句意：与此同时，林涛将澄泥砚带到国内外的重要比赛中，以扩大澄泥砚的影响力。由于“important”是形容词，修饰名词，此空用名词，competition比赛，名词；由“at home and abroad”可知，国内外的比赛，要用复数。故填competitions。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。 Rock music meets the erhu Rock music was coming out of my computer. 1 a rock music lover, I play the electric guitar in the school band. Sometimes I write songs and share them online. There is so much 2 (fun) in music. Right at that moment, the sound of Grandpa’s erhu came into my room. Yes, music is also my grandpa’s hobby. 3 it’s a different kind of music. He likes playing the erhu in the park with his friends. They often sing Beijing opera 4 (happy) together. There are many fans of them. 5 idea suddenly hit me: “Why don’t we put our music together? I can write a song for us.” “Grandpa!” I rushed into 6 (he) room ... There is an art festival every autumn in my school. I decided 7 (take) part in it with Grandpa this year. After a 8 (week) practice, the day finally came, we were on the stage. I 9 (nod) to Grandpa and we fired up our instruments. Everybody moved with our music. It felt so great! At that time, I realised nothing was 10 (enjoyable) than putting our hobby together. 【答案】 1．As 2．fun 3．But 4．happily 5．An 6．his 7．to take 8．week’s 9．nodded 10．more enjoyable 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和祖父一起在学校的艺术节上弹奏音乐。 1．句意：作为一个摇滚乐爱好者，我在学校乐队里弹电吉他。根据“a rock music lover”可知，此处是讲我的身份——一个摇滚爱好者，as“作为”符合句意，句首单词首字母大写，故填As。 2．句意：音乐里有很多乐趣。根据“There is much”可知，此处填不可数名词，fun“乐趣”，不可数名词，符合句意。故填fun。 3．句意：但这是一种不同的音乐。根据“a different kind of music”可知，此处表示转折，所以填but。句首单词首字母大写，故填But。 4．句意：他们经常一起愉快地唱京剧。根据“sing”可知，此处修饰动词填副词，happy的副词形式happily“愉快地”符合句意。故填happily。 5．句意：我突然想到一个想法：“我们为什么不把我们的音乐放在一起呢？我可以为我们写一首歌。” 根据“idea”可知，此处表泛指，所以填不定冠词；“idea”发音以元音音素开头，所以填an。句首单词首字母大写，故填An。 6．句意：“爷爷！”我冲进他的房间…… 根据“room”可知，此处填形容词性物主代词his“他的”修饰名词，故填his。 7．句意：我决定今年和爷爷一起参加。考查decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，所以填动词不定式。故填to take。 8．句意：经过一个星期的练习，那一天终于到来了，我们走上了舞台。根据“After a ... practice”可知，此处表示“一周的练习”，所以填名词所有格week’s。故填week’s。 9．句意：我向爷爷点了点头，然后我们启动了乐器。根据“and we fired up our instruments”可知，此处为一般过去时，填动词过去式nodded。故填nodded。 10．句意：那时，我意识到没有什么比把我们的爱好结合在一起更令人愉快的了。根据“than”可知，此处填比较级more enjoyable。故填more enjoyable。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Oil paper umbrellas have a history of over 1,000 years in China. Once they were everywhere. However, as umbrellas with metal ribs (金属伞骨) 1 (become) more popular in the last century, people used the hand-made umbrellas less in daily life. Yuhang in Hangzhou is famous for 2 (make) oil paper umbrellas. Umbrellas here take more than 70 steps to make. It takes at least a week to make 3 umbrella. Each umbrella has 36 ribs, 4 they are strong. In 2015, Liu Weixue 5 (leave) a well-paid job to learn the traditional art from his grandfather. After learning the skills well, Liu was very 6 (excite). Then, he opened a shop of oil paper umbrellas. “I want to bring the art to life.” Liu said. To win the 7 (heart) of young people, Liu tried to make the umbrellas better. Because the traditional paper was easy to break, he used thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed 1,000 times 8 breaking. He also used a lighter kind of bamboo to make the umbrella weigh less. In 2017, Liu opened an online shop to sell umbrellas by 9 (he). It now has more than 80,000 fans. Liu hopes to pass on traditional (传统的) art, so he often goes to local schools to teach students. Zhu Tingting took Liu’s class last summer and made a beautiful umbrella in class 10 (successful). She said, “Learning how to make oil paper umbrellas means a lot.” 【答案】 1．became 2．making 3．an 4．so 5．left 6．excited 7．hearts 8．without 9．himself 10．successfully 【导语】本文主要讲述了油纸伞的传承人——刘伟学是如何通过自己的努力将这项艺术发扬光大。 1．句意：然而，随着金属伞在上个世纪变得越来越流行，人们在日常生活中很少使用手工制作的伞。become“变得”。根据“in the last century”可知，句子为一般过去时，此处应用过去式became。故填became。 2．句意：杭州的余杭以制作油纸伞而闻名。make“制作”。介词for后应接动名词。故填making。 3．句意：做一把伞至少需要一周的时间。根据“It takes at least a week to make...umbrella”可知，此处表泛指，且umbrella以元音音素开头，故应用an“一”。故填an。 4．句意：每把伞有36根伞骨，所以它们很坚固。空格前后句为因果关系，前因后果，故此处应用so“所以”。故填so。 5．句意：2015年，刘伟学辞去了高薪的工作，跟随爷爷学习传统艺术。leave“离开”。根据“In 2015”可知，句子应用一般过去时，故此处应用过去式left。故填left。 6．句意：学好这些技巧后，刘很兴奋。excite“使兴奋”。根据“Liu was very”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，修饰人应用excited“感到兴奋的”。故填excited。 7．句意：为了赢得年轻人的心，刘试着把伞做得更好。heart“心”。根据“of young people”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填hearts。 8．句意：在一次测试中，他的伞被打开和关闭了1000次而没有损坏。根据“Because the traditional paper was easy to break, he used thicker paper.”可知，他的伞应该是被打开和关闭很多次，而没有损坏，“没有”without。故填without。 9．句意：2017年，刘开了一家网店，自己卖伞。he“他”。根据“Liu opened an online shop to sell umbrellas by”可知，开网店是自己卖伞，by oneself“独自”，此处应用he的反身代词himself。故填himself。 10．句意：朱婷婷去年夏天上了刘老师的课，成功地在课上做了一把漂亮的伞。successful“成功的”。根据“and made a beautiful umbrella in class”可知，此处修饰动词应用副词。故填successfully。 根据语境或具体提示填空，完成短文。 Music Star is a music show. I enjoy watching the show very much 1 I can learn a lot from many excellent singers. My favorite singer is Laura, who is a true 2 (win) in singing in my heart. She has a 3 ['tælənt] for singing and she can sing many songs. There are a lot of people loving her singing. Laura comes from a 4 [pɔ: (r)] family. She couldn’t afford (支付得起) to take singing lessons, so she taught herself, such as 5 (listen) to her favorite singers and artists and practicing every day when she was in college (大学). She is the 6 (friendly) singer in her class because she taught people how to sing in music clubs and took part in some music shows to show her singing skills (技能). She 7 (face) many difficult problems along the way, but she never gave up. She worked hard to sing 8 (well) than before. And now she is one of the most popular 9 (singer) in our town. Everyone likes her. Her singing always makes people 10 (excite). She thinks that everyone should enjoy good music. Laura’s story shows that anything can come true if you work hard. She also gives me a lot of power (力量) to try to live my life. I am happy to meet her in my life. 【答案】 1．because 2．winner 3．talent 4．poor 5．listening 6．friendliest 7．faced 8．better 9．singers 10．excited 【导语】本文主要介绍劳拉学习音乐的历程。 1．句意：我非常喜欢看这个节目，因为我可以从许多优秀的歌手那里学到很多东西。“I can learn a lot from many excellent singers”是“I enjoy watching the show very much”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 2．句意：我最喜欢的歌手是劳拉，她在我心中是歌唱的真正赢家。根据“My favorite singer is Laura, who is a true...in singing in my heart.”可知，劳拉在我心中是歌唱的真正赢家，winner“赢家”，a修饰可数名词单数。故填winner。 3．句意：她有唱歌的天赋，她能唱很多歌。根据音标可知，此处是talent“天赋”，故填talent。 4．句意：劳拉来自一个贫穷的家庭。根据音标可知，此处是poor“贫穷的”，故填poor。 5．句意：她上不起唱歌课，所以她自学，比如在大学里听她最喜欢的歌手和艺术家的歌，每天练习。such as是介词短语，其后用动名词作宾语，故填listening。 6．句意：她是班上最友好的歌手，因为她在音乐俱乐部教人们如何唱歌，并参加一些音乐节目来展示她的歌唱技巧。空前有定冠词the修饰，用形容词最高级形式，故填friendliest。 7．句意：一路上她遇到了许多困难，但她从未放弃。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填faced。 8．句意：她努力歌唱得比以前好。根据“than before”可知，此处应使用比较级，故填better。 9．句意：现在她是我们镇上最受欢迎的歌手之一。此处是“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填singers。 10．句意：她的歌声总是让人兴奋。根据“Her singing always makes people...”可知，此处应使用修饰人的形容词excited作宾语补足语，故填excited。 能力综合实践5篇 阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mickey, Cinderella, Elsa...Who are your childhood friends? Now, Disney, the company (公司) that created these movie characters, is 1 (celebrate) its 100th birthday! Except for (除了) these classic roles, Disney has been trying 2 (stay) fresh by creating new characters. One good example is the “Duffy and Friends”series (系列). The Duffy series has seven characters, such 3 ShellieMay, StellaLou, and LinaBell. Many young people like them. Duffy is a cute bear that came out in Tokyo Disneyland in 2004. StellaLou, 4 purple rabbit, arrived in 2017. And in 2021 came a top star—LinaBell, a pink fox. She first showed up in Shanghai Disneyland and soon 5 (become) popular on the Chinese internet with her cute daily-life videos. Duffy and his friends are different 6 other Disney characters that we love through their stories in movies. They are more like pop idols (偶像). Each of them 7 (have) their own personality (性格), even though they don’t have their own movies 8 TV shows. StellaLou dreams of becoming a dancer, while LinaBell is a curious explorer. And the characters’ fans really love them. They call 9 (they) “mommy fans”, and call LinaBell “daughter” and StellaLou “babe”. This shows the strong connection between Disney and its fans. These characters follow today’s pop culture. And it may be one of the 10 (reason) why Disney is still popular, even after 100 years. 【答案】 1．celebrating 2．to stay 3．as 4．a 5．became 6．from 7．has 8．or 9．themselves 10．reasons 【导语】本文主要介绍了迪士尼的新角色“达菲和朋友”系列，这些角色遵循了当今的流行文化。 1．句意：现在，创造这些电影角色的迪士尼公司正在庆祝它的100岁生日！celebrate“庆祝”，动词。结合提示词和空前的is可知，此处应用现在进行时，结构是：am/is/are+动词现在分词，所以空处应填celebrate的现在分词celebrating。故填celebrating。 2．句意：除了这些经典角色，迪士尼一直努力通过创造新角色来保持新鲜感。stay“保持”，动词。根据短语try to do sth.“努力做某事”和提示词可知，空处应填动词不定式to stay。故填to stay。 3．句意：Duffy系列有七个角色，例如ShellieMay，StellaLou，LinaBell。分析“The Duffy series has seven characters, such...ShellieMay, StellaLou, and LinaBell.”可知，本题考查短语such as“例如”。故填as。 4．句意：紫色兔子StellaLou于2017年出现。此处泛指“一只紫色的兔子”，应用不定冠词a或an，空后的purple以辅音音素开头，故填a。 5．句意：她第一次出现在上海迪士尼乐园，并很快因其可爱的日常生活视频在中国互联网上走红。become“开始变得”，动词。and用于连接并列成分，and前的动词showed是过去式，所以空处应填become的过去式became。故填became。 6．句意：Duffy和他的朋友们不同于我们通过电影中的故事而喜爱上的其他迪士尼角色。分析“Duffy and his friends are different...other Disney characters”可知，本题考查短语be different from“不同于”。故填from。 7．句意：他们每个人都有自己的个性，尽管他们没有自己的电影或电视剧。have“有”，动词。此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，此句的主语是Each of them，当“each of...”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以空处应填have的第三人称单数形式has。故填has。 8．句意：他们每个人都有自己的个性，尽管他们没有自己的电影或电视节目。分析“even though they don’t have their own movies...TV shows”可知，此处表示“没有自己的电影或电视剧”，连词or“或”符合语境。故填or。 9．句意：她们自称“妈咪粉”，称LinaBell为“女儿”，称StellaLou为“宝贝”。they“她们”，人称代词。分析“They call...‘mommy fans’”可知，此处表示“她们称她们自己为‘妈咪粉’”，所以空处应填they的反身代词themselves“她们自己”，用于指代主语They本身。故填themselves。 10．句意：这可能是迪士尼即使在100年后仍然受欢迎的原因之一。reason“原因”，名词。根据“one of+可数名词复数形式”结构可知，空处应填reason的复数形式reasons。故填reasons。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Kunqu Opera is one of the oldest operas in China. It has 1 history of about 600 years. It 2 (start) in Suzhou, a city in Jiangsu Province and became popular during the Ming Dynasty. And it is famous 3 “the mother of Chinese operas”. Kunqu Opera combines (糅合) singing, 4 (dance) and fighting, and uses lots of different movements to show different feelings. It’s amazing and 5 (beauty) to watch! Kunqu Opera is important because it has 6 (great) influenced (影响) other kinds of Chinese operas, like Sichuan Opera, Beijing Opera, Yu Opera and so on. One of the most famous 7 (play) in Kunqu Opera is The Peony Pavilion. Tang Xianzu 8 (write) it more than 400 years ago, but people all over the world still love it now. Kunqu Opera was listed as one of the Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity (人类口述和非物质遗产) by UNESCO in 2001. With 9 (many) people taking interest in Kunqu Opera these years, the cultural heritage is under better protection. And opera fans can easily get show tickets both online 10 offline. Kunqu Opera is a treasure of Chinese culture, and we need to keep it alive. 【答案】 1．a 2．started 3．as 4．dancing 5．beautiful 6．greatly 7．plays 8．wrote 9．more 10．and 【导语】本文主要讲述了昆曲的历史。 1．句意：它有大约600年的历史。此处考查固定搭配have a history of，意为“有……的历史”。故填a。 2．句意：它起源于江苏省的苏州市，并在明朝时期变得流行。根据“became”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式started“开始”。故填started。 3．句意：并且它以“中国戏剧之母”而闻名。根据“the mother of Chinese operas”可知是作为“中国戏剧之母”而闻名，be famous as“作为……而闻名”。故填as。 4．句意：昆曲结合了歌唱、舞蹈和打斗，并使用许多不同的动作来表达不同的情感。根据“singing...and fighting”可知此处用动名词dancing“跳舞”。故填dancing。 5．句意：观看昆曲是一种美妙而美丽的体验！作be动词的表语用形容词beautiful“美丽的”。故填beautiful。 6．句意：昆曲之所以重要，是因为它极大地影响了其他种类的中国戏曲，如川剧、京剧、越剧等。此处修饰动词influenced用副词greatly“极大地”。故填greatly。 7．句意：昆曲中最有名的剧目之一是《牡丹亭》。one of后加可数名词复数plays“戏剧”。故填plays。 8．句意：汤显祖在400多年前写的，但现在全世界的人们仍然喜欢它。根据“more than 400 years ago”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式wrote“写”。故填wrote。 9．句意：随着近年来越来越多的人对昆曲感兴趣，这一文化遗产得到了更好的保护。根据“the cultural heritage is under better protection”可知是越来越多的人对昆曲感兴趣，故此处用比较级more“更多”。故填more。 10．句意：戏曲爱好者可以很容易地在线上和线下买到演出票。此处是结构both…and…“两者都”。故填and。 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Sarah was 1 teenager, she used 2 (fight) over almost everything with her family. But five years ago, while she was studying abroad in England, she 3 (hear) a song of feelings about returning home on the radio. It made Sarah think about her family and friends back in the US. She came to realize how much she 4 (actual) missed all of them. Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music. Country is a traditional kind of music from the 5 (south) states of America. Nashville, Tennessee is the home 6 country music. Many 7 (song) these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the 8 (important) of money and success, but not about belonging to a group. 9 , country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind to each other and trusted one another. It reminds 10 (we) that the best things in life are free－laughter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside. 【答案】 1．a 2．to fight 3．heard 4．actually 5．southern 6．of 7．songs 8．importance 9．However 10．us 【导语】本文介绍了萨拉因为5年前听了一首乡村音乐，不仅改变了她对家人的态度，更令她成为了乡村音乐迷，从中获得了许多感悟。 1．句意：萨拉十几岁的时候，她经常和家人为几乎所有的事情争吵。分析句子结构可知，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词a/an；teenager是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 2．句意：萨拉十几岁的时候，她经常和家人为几乎所有的事情争吵。这里是：used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，需用动词不定式，fight意为“吵架”，其动词不定式为to fight。故填to fight。 3．句意：但五年前，当她在英国留学时，她在收音机里听到了一首关于家乡的歌曲。根据“But five years ago,”可知，这里应该用过去式，hear的过去式为heard。故填heard。 4．句意：她开始意识到自己实际上是多么想念他们。空后的missed 是动词，这里用副词修饰，actual意为“实际的”，形容词，其副词为actually。故填actually。 5．句意：乡村音乐是美国南部各州的传统音乐。由空后面的states 可知，这里需用形容词形式，south意为“南方”，其形容词为southern。故填southern。 6．句意：田纳西州纳什维尔是乡村音乐之乡。分析句子结构可知，这里用of 构成名词所有格形式，the home of country music意为“乡村音乐之乡”。故填of。 7．句意：现在很多歌曲都是关于美国的现代生活的。由空前面的Many 可知，这里用名词复数形式，song意为“歌曲”，其复数为songs。故填songs。 8．句意：比如金钱和成功的重要性。在the与of之间，需用名词形式，important意为“重要的”，形容词，其名词为importance。故填importance。 9．句意：然而，乡村音乐让我们回到了“美好的过去”，那时人们彼此友善，相互信任。分析句子结构可知，此处表示转折，用however引导，句子开头，首字母大写。故填However。 10．句意：它提醒我们，生活中最好的东西是自由的——笑声、朋友、家人、大自然和乡村的美丽。空前面的 reminds 是动词，这里需用宾格代词，we的宾格代词为us。故填us。 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Sugar painting, also called “Tanghua” is a lovely Chinese folk art with 1 (much) than one thousand years of history. It started in Sichuan in the Ming Dynasty. You can see sugar painting stalls (摊) at market fairs or in parks. It not only brings people the enjoyment of beauty but also 2 (give) artists chances to show their talents. People think 3 (watch) a sugar painter at work is like seeing magic, as each piece is full of creativity. Do you know 4 to make a sugar painting? Firstly, heat the sugar gently 5 it turns into thick liquid (液体) . Next, the sugar artist uses a spoon 6 (pour) the melted (熔化的) sugar onto a board and starts creating. By moving the spoon 7 (careful), all kinds of shapes like cute animals, beautiful flowers and even famous 8 (character) from stories can be made. Once the shape is ready, the artist uses a small knife to pick 9 the sugar painting and inserts (嵌入) a bamboo stick into it. After the sugar cools down, you can get a nice sugar painting. Sugar painting is not only nice to look at but also tastes good. People, especially kids, like   10 (it) bright color and sweet taste. So have a taste by yourself next time you see a sugar painting stall. 【答案】 1．more 2．gives 3．watching 4．how 5．until 6．to pour 7．carefully 8．characters 9．up 10．its 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国民间艺术——糖画。 1．句意：糖画是一门有着一千多年历史的可爱的中国民间艺术。根据空后的“than”可知，应填所给单词much的比较级形式more，more than“超过”。故填more。 2．句意：它不仅给人们带来美的享受，而且给艺术家们展示才华的机会。根据“not only brings people the enjoyment of beauty but also”可知，此处需用和“brings”对等的形式，即动词三单形式。故填gives。 3．句意：人们认为看糖画师傅工作就像看魔术一样，因为每一件作品都充满了创意。分析包子结构可知，此处应填所给动词watch“观看”的动名词形式watching，在think后面所接的是宾语从句中作主语。故填watching。 4．句意：你知道怎样做糖画吗？根据下文“Firstly, ... . Next, ...”等可知，此处是在指“怎样”做糖画。故填how。 5．句意：首先，轻轻加热糖，直到它变成浓稠的液体。根据“heat the sugar gently”和“it turns into thick liquid”可知，此处应填连词until“直到”，引导时间状语从句。故填until。 6．句意：接下来，糖艺术家用勺子把融化的糖倒在板上，开始创作。分析句子结构可知，此空应填所给动词pour“倒”的动词不定式形式to pour，作状语，表目的。故填to pour。 7．句意：通过仔细移动勺子，各种形状的可爱动物、美丽的花朵，甚至故事中著名的人物都可以被塑造出来。分析句子结构可知，此处应填所给形容词careful的副词形式carefully“仔细地”，修饰动词moving。故填carefully。 8．句意：通过仔细移动勺子，各种形状的可爱动物、美丽的花朵，甚至故事中著名的人物都可以被塑造出来。根据上文“cute animals, beautiful flowers and”可知，此处应填所给名词character“人物”的复数形式characters，与前面的animals和flowers并列。故填characters。 9．句意：一旦形状准备好了，艺术家就会用小刀把它捡起来，把一根竹签插入其中。pick up“捡起”。故填up。 10．句意：人们，尤其是孩子，喜欢它的鲜艳的颜色和甜蜜的味道。分析句子结构可知，此空应填所给所给人称代词it的形容词性物主代词形式its“它的”，作定语，修饰后面的“bright color and sweet taste”。故填its。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Nanyin is a special kind of Chinese folk music. It comes from Fujian, China. It can date back to the Han Dynasty. Nanyin has 1 (it) own style of music and performances. Dongxiao, a kind of instrument, is 2 (main) used to perform Nanyin. A dongxiao is usually 60 cm long and has 3 deep (低沉的) and rich sound. Besides (除了) dongxiao, there are other instruments like nanpa, erxian, sanxian and paiban. People perform Nanyin in different 4 (place) such as theaters and streets during festivals. The music tells stories about history, traditions and ancient tales. It helps people feel proud 5 of their culture. Nanyin is becoming popular all over the world. With the help of the Internet, performers can spread Nanyin by 6 (share) performances online. Many people like to listen to Nanyin 7 it sounds beautiful and makes them feel happy. In 2023, Nanyin even made it to the Spring Festival Gala (春晚). This 8 (give) more people a chance to enjoy one of the four oldest types of Chinese music and learned more about Chinese culture. As a result, more people became 9 (interest) in Nanyin. There is no doubt (疑问) that Nanyin will keep attracting more and more young 10 (music) and fans. 【答案】 1．its 2．mainly 3．a 4．places 5．of 6．sharing 7．because 8．gave 9．interested 10．musicians 【导语】本文主要介绍了南音这种中国民间音乐，包括其起源、使用的乐器、表演场合、传播方式及发展情况等。 1．句意：南音有它自己的音乐风格和表演形式。根据“Nanyin has…own style of music and performances.”可知，此处需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词style，it的形容词性物主代词是its。故填its。 2．句意：洞箫，一种乐器，主要用于演奏南音。根据“Dongxiao, a kind of instrument, is…used to perform Nanyin.”可知，此处需要用副词修饰动词used，main的副词形式是mainly。故填mainly。 3．句意：一支洞箫通常60厘米长，有着低沉而丰富的声音。根据“A dongxiao is usually 60 cm long and has…deep and rich sound.”可知，此处考查短语have a…sound，deep是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词a。故填a。 4．句意：人们在节日期间在不同的地方表演南音，比如剧院和街道。根据“People perform Nanyin in different…such as theaters and streets during festivals.”可知，different后接可数名词复数，place的复数形式是places。故填places。 5．句意：它帮助人们为自己的文化感到自豪。根据“It helps people feel proud…their culture.”可知，此处考查短语feel proud of，表示“为……感到自豪”。故填of。 6．句意：在互联网的帮助下，表演者可以通过在网上分享表演来传播南音。根据“With the help of the Internet, performers can spread Nanyin by…performances online.”可知，by是介词，后接动名词形式，share的动名词是sharing。故填sharing。 7．句意：很多人喜欢听南音，因为它听起来很美，能让他们感到开心。根据“Many people like to listen to Nanyin…it sounds beautiful and makes them feel happy.”可知，后句是前句的原因，此处需要表示原因的连词because。故填because。 8．句意：这给了更多人一个机会去欣赏中国最古老的四种音乐之一，并了解更多中国文化。根据“In 2023, Nanyin even made it to the Spring Festival Gala. This…more people a chance…”可知，此处描述的是2023年发生的事情，应用一般过去时，give的过去式是gave。故填gave。 9．句意：结果，更多的人对南音产生了兴趣。根据“As a result, more people became…in Nanyin.”可知，此处考查短语become interested in，表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 10．句意：毫无疑问，南音将继续吸引越来越多的年轻音乐家和爱好者。根据“There is no doubt that Nanyin will keep attracting more and more young…and fans.”可知，此处需要表示“音乐家”的名词，music对应的表示人的名词是musician，more and more修饰可数名词复数，musician的复数是musicians。故填musicians。 16 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 21 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $