精品解析：河南省郑州市惠济区外国语中学2024-2025学年七年级分班考英语试卷

分班考英语模拟试题(一) (总分50分 时长50分钟) 一、单项选择 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1 —Do you know the boy with ________ umbrella in his hand? —Yes. He is studying in ________ university in our city. A. an; an B. a; a C. a; an D. an; a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认识那个手里拿着一把雨伞的男孩吗？——认识。他正在我们城市的一所大学学习。 考查不定冠词的用法。“umbrella”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以第一空用“an”；“university”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以第二空用“a”。故选D。 2. —Hello, Jane! Did you call me just now? —Yes. Please come to the gate. ________ is waiting for you. A. Everyone B. No one C. Someone D. Anyone 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，简！你刚才给我打电话了吗？——是的。请到门口来。有人在等你。 考查复合不定代词。Everyone每个人；No one没有人；Someone某个人，一般用于肯定句；Anyone任何人，一般用于否定句和疑问句。根据“Please come to the gate…is waiting for you.”可知，是肯定句且表示“有某个人”在等。故选C。 3. Our parents love us a lot ________ they hardly say “I love you”. A. unless B. until C. although D. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的父母很爱我们，尽管他们很少说“我爱你”。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；until直到；although尽管；so所以。根据“Our parents love us a lot”和“they hardly say ‘I love you’”的逻辑关系可知，前后句之间是让步关系，“although”表示“尽管”，符合语境。故选C。 4. —Is Mark ________ than Minnie? —Yes, but Minnie is ________ in her class. A. taller; heavier B. taller; the heaviest C. tall; heavy D. the tallest; the heaviest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——马克比米妮高吗？ ——是的，但米妮在她的班级里是最重的。 考查形容词比较级和最高级。tall高的，原形；heavy重的，原形；taller更高的，比较级；heavier更重的，比较级；the heaviest最重的，最高级；the tallest最高的，最高级。第一空，根据“than Minnie”可知，此处将马克和米妮相比，用比较级；第二空，根据“in her class”可知，此处将米妮在全班范围内比较，用最高级。故选B。 5. In the city you can often see many people dance outside if it ________ in the evening. A. rains B. doesn’t rain C. will rain D. won’t rain 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这个城市，如果晚上不下雨，你经常可以看到很多人在外面跳舞。 考查条件状语从句。在if引导的条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时表示将来意义，主句用一般将来时或情态动词。根据题干“if it…in the evening”需要填入表示否定的一般现在时，跳舞的前提条件是“不下雨”。故选B。 6. —I dream of being a violinist in the future. What’s your dream? —I want to be a scientist when I ________. A. grow up B. make up C. get up D. take up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 我梦想将来成为一名小提琴家。你的梦想是什么？—— 我长大后想成为一名科学家。 考查动词短语。grow up长大；make up组成；get up起床；take up占据。根据“I want to be a scientist”可知，此处指长大后想要做的事情。故选A。 7. Which of the following is the same as “I saw him playing the piano.” in sentence pattern? A. We call her Miss Zhang. B. I gave him a new pencil. C. He likes English very much. D. They were at home yesterday. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪一个和“I saw him playing the piano.”的句子结构相同？ 考查句子结构。“I saw him playing the piano.”的结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”，表示“看见某人正在做某事”。选项A“We call her Miss Zhang”也是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”结构（称某人为……），与原句句型一致。选项B是双宾语结构，选项C是主谓宾结构，选项D是主系表结构，均不符合。故选A。 8. —Must we finish the work today? —Yes, I’m afraid so. It’s our duty to finish the work ________ our group leader asks us to do. A. what B. that C. who D. where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 我们必须今天完成这项工作吗？ —— 是的，恐怕是这样。完成我们组长要求我们做的工作是我们的职责。 考查定语从句。what什么；that引导定语从句，指人或物；who谁；where哪里。根据“our group leader asks us to do”可知，此处指我们组长要求我们做的工作，“our group leader asks us to do”是定语从句，先行词是“the work”，指物，关系词用that。故选B。 9. Our school life ________ a lot since 2019. We have more activities now. A. changes B. changed C. will change D. has changed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从2019年以来，我们的学校生活改变了很多。我们现在有更多的活动了。 考查动词的时态。“since 2019”是现在完成时的标志词，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“Our school life”是第三人称单数，所以用“has changed”。故选D。 10. — Did you notice ________ in her office? — Yes. She was going over our writing. A. what was Miss Lin doing B. what Miss Lin was doing C. what does Miss Lin do D. what Miss Lin does 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你注意到林老师在她办公室里正在做什么吗？——注意到了。她正在批改我们的作文。 考查宾语从句。notice后的宾语从句属于特殊疑问句，但语序应为“疑问词+陈述句语序”。根据答语“She was going over our writing.”可知，从句中的谓语动词应用过去进行时。故选B。 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) One day an old man went to see a doctor. The doctor looked him over ____11____. After a while, the doctor said, “I’m afraid medicine won’t ____12____ you, I think you must have a good ____13____. Go to bed early, drink ____14____ and walk a lot. Besides, smoke (吸烟) a little every day. You’d better stay in the countryside for a ____15____” After a month the man came to the doctor ____16____ “How are you?” asked the doctor. “I’m glad to see you again. You look much better.” “Oh, doctor! I feel quite ____17____ now,” said the man. “I had a good rest. I went to bed ____18____, drank a lot of milk and walked a lot. Your advice made me ____19____, but smoking a little every day almost ____20____ me at first. I didn’t smoke before that.” 11. A. carefully B. friendly C. slowly D. quietly 12. A. wake B. help C. care D. follow 13. A. time B. rest C. sleep D. look 14. A. cola B. coffee C. juice D. milk 15. A. day B. week C. month D. year 16 A. yet B. again C. ever D. still 17. A. well B. bad C. good D. tired 18. A. often B. fast C. late D. early 19. A. relaxed B. worried C. terrible D. lazy 20. A. took B. looked C. helped D. killed 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位老人去看医生，医生给出建议，老人按照建议做了之后身体好转，不过医生让他每天抽一点烟的建议一开始差点 “害死” 他，因为他之前不抽烟。 【11题详解】 句意：医生仔细地给他做了检查。 carefully仔细地；friendly友好地；slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地。根据文章“The doctor looked him over...”可知医生需要“仔细检查”病人情况，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：恐怕药物对你没有帮助。 wake醒来；help帮助；care关心；follow跟随。根据文章“I’m afraid medicine won’t...you”可知医生认为药物 “帮助” 不了他，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我认为你必须好好休息。 time时间；rest休息；sleep睡眠；look外表。根据后文“Go to bed early...”可知医生建议休息，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：早点上床睡觉，多喝牛奶，多走路。 cola可乐；coffee咖啡；juice果汁；milk牛奶。根据后文老人说“drank a lot of milk”可知此处指牛奶，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：你最好在乡下住一个月。 day天；week周；month月；year年。根据后文“After a month the man came to the doctor”可知时间单位为月，医生建议待 “一个月”，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：一个月后，老人又来找医生。 yet还；again再次；ever曾经；still仍然。根据语境可知老人是“再次”就诊，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我现在感觉很好。 well健康；bad糟糕；good好；tired疲惫。根据医生评价“You look much better”可知老人状态良好，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我很早就上床睡觉，喝了很多牛奶，还走了很多路。 often经常；fast快速；late晚；early早。根据医生建议“Go to bed early”可知答案为早睡，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：你的建议让我放松。 relaxed放松；worried担心；terrible糟糕；lazy懒惰。根据前文“I feel quite well”可知老人状态放松，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：但每天吸烟最初几乎要了我的命。 took带走；looked看；helped帮助；killed杀死。根据后文“I didn’t smoke before that”可知老人之前不抽烟，突然抽烟让他很不适应，“killed” 符合这种夸张的表达，故选D。 三、阅读理解 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Mr Zhang was a sports fan. He worked in a hospital in the capital. He was busy all the time and had little time to have a rest. And one day he felt unwell and couldn’t go on working. He decided to spend a week’s holiday in a quiet village where he could go swimming or fishing. He got off at a small railway station and soon got to a quiet village. He took a room in a hotel and went to sleep after he had a good meal. At first Mr. Zhang enjoyed himself there. He could do everything he wanted and went wherever he liked. Nobody disturbed him and knocked at the door at midnight. But on the fourth day he was in trouble. After lunch it was very hot. He went swimming in the river. Suddenly he saw a beautiful bird in a big tree. He wanted to catch it so he walked to it, but it found him and flew away as soon as he came closer. He began to pick some flowers in the forest and before long he lost his way. The sun had gone down and night had fallen before Mr. Zhang found a small restaurant in another village. He came in and told them to bring him some bread, two eggs and a glass of tea. After a while his food was brought. Soon he ate up all the bread and eggs. When he was going to have the tea, he found there was a fly in the glass. “What’s in my tea?” Mr. Zhang called out, “A fly!” “It’s impossible, sir” said the owner of the restaurant, “I had told them to pick all the flies out of your tea before they brought it to you!” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 21. What does Mr. Zhang probably do? A. A sportsman. B. A swimming coach C. A doctor D. A restaurant owner 22. Why did Mr. Zhang want to go on a holiday? A. Because he didn’t like his work. B. Because he wanted to enjoy nature. C. Because he was kind of unhealthy. D. Because he liked swimming and fishing. 23. What does the underlined word “disturbed” mean? A. 打扰 B. 发现 C. 治疗 D. 通知 24. Which of the following is WRONG? A. Mr. Zhang was quite interested in flowers. B. Mr. Zhang had breakfast in the small restaurant C. The first three days of the holiday were enjoyable D. The village where Mr. Zhang stayed was not noisy 25. According to what the restaurant owner said we can infer (推断) that________. A. there wasn’t a fly in the tea at all. B. the restaurant owner was an honest person. C. the tea was made very carefully in the restaurant. D. there were more flies in the tea before it was brought 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了张先生因工作繁忙导致身体不适，决定去宁静的村庄度假，但在度假期间遇到了一系列有趣的事情。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“He worked in a hospital in the capital.”（他在首都一家医院工作。）可知张先生的职业与医院相关，最可能是医生。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“He was busy all the time and had little time to have a rest. And one day he felt unwell and couldn’t go on working.”（他一直很忙，几乎没有时间休息。有一天他感到不适，无法继续工作。）可知他度假的原因是身体不适。故选C。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章“Nobody disturbed him and knocked at the door at midnight.”（没有人打扰他，也没有人在午夜敲门。）可知，“disturbed”与“knocked at the door”（敲门）并列，均表示对他休息的干扰行为。结合语境，“disturbed”应意为“打扰”。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“After lunch it was very hot. He went swimming in the river.”（午饭后天气很热，他去河里游泳。）以及后文他在餐厅点的是面包、鸡蛋和茶，并未提到早餐，因此选项B是错误的。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段餐厅老板的话“I had told them to pick all the flies out of your tea before they brought it to you!”（我让他们在给你上茶之前把所有的苍蝇都挑出来！）可推知茶里原本有更多苍蝇。故选D。 四、词语运用 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确形式的单词。 I have a photo album (相册). It’s a present from my classmate—David. I got to know David on the ____26____ (two) day of middle school. We both liked playing basketball and collecting stamps, s____27____ we always had a lot of things to talk about. Once I traveled with him to his hometown in the countryside. He showed me a____28____ and I saw many interesting things. We had a ____29____ (wonder) time. It is really nice to have such ____30____ good classmate. However, last summer, David ____31____ (go) to another city because of his father’s job. Before leaving, he gave ____32____ (I) a photo album. It has memorable events we have experienced together. I have also written some ____33____ (note) under each of these photos. He said he was ____34____ (deep) moved. I always look at the album when I think ____35____ David. I really miss him. 【答案】26. second 27. (s)o 28. (a)round 29. wonderful 30. a 31. went 32. me 33. notes 34. deeply 35. of 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“我”和同学大卫的相识、相处以及大卫因父亲工作离开，送“我”相册，“我”十分想念他的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：我在中学的第二天认识了大卫。“the+序数词”表示“第……”，“two”的序数词是“second”。故填second。 【27题详解】 句意：我们都喜欢打篮球和集邮，所以我们总是有很多事情可以谈论。根据前后句的因果关系，“so”表示“所以”，符合语境。故填(s)o。 【28题详解】 句意：他带我四处参观，我看到了很多有趣的东西。“show sb. around”是固定短语，意为“带某人四处参观”。故填(a)round。 【29题详解】 句意：我们度过了一段美好的时光。“time”是名词，用形容词“wonderful”（美好的）修饰。故填wonderful。 30题详解】 句意：有这样一个好同学真的很好。“classmate”是可数名词单数，“good”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 【31题详解】 然而，去年夏天，大卫因为他父亲的工作去了另一个城市。根据“last summer”可知时态是一般过去时，“go”的过去式是“went”。故填went。 【32题详解】 句意：在离开之前，他给了我一本相册。“gave”是动词，后接人称代词宾格，“I”的宾格是“me”。故填me。 【33题详解】 句意：我也在每张照片下面写了一些笔记。“some”后接可数名词复数，“note”的复数是“notes”。故填notes。 【34题详解】 句意：他说他被深深地感动了。“moved”是形容词，用副词“deeply”（深深地）修饰。故填deeply。 【35题详解】 句意：当我想起大卫时，我总是看这本相册。“think of”是固定短语，意为“想起”。故填of。 五、书面表达 (共10分) 36. 作为一名小学生，你是如何度过自己有限的空闲时间呢？是参加体育运动，外出旅游，还是看书、听音乐…… 请以My Free Time为题，谈谈你对空闲时间的安排，60个词左右。 My Free Time ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Free Time In my free time, I enjoy reading books and playing basketball. Reading helps me learn new things, and basketball keeps me healthy. Sometimes I listen to music to relax. On weekends, I visit parks with my family. I also like drawing pictures on weekends. I think balancing study and fun is important! These activities make me happy! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：内容要点已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，不可遗漏任何信息提示，适当添加细节，注意行文连贯，表述完整并突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，说明空闲时间的安排； 第二步，具体描述喜欢的活动（阅读、运动、听音乐）； 第三步，补充家庭活动（户外活动），使内容更丰富。 [亮点词汇] ①playing basketball打篮球 ②listen to music听音乐 [高分句型] ①Reading helps me learn new things, and basketball keeps me healthy.（and并列句） ②I think balancing study and fun is important!（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 分班考英语模拟试题(一) (总分50分 时长50分钟) 一、单项选择 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1. —Do you know the boy with ________ umbrella in his hand? —Yes. He is studying in ________ university in our city. A. an; an B. a; a C. a; an D. an; a 2. —Hello, Jane! Did you call me just now? —Yes. Please come to the gate. ________ is waiting for you. A. Everyone B. No one C. Someone D. Anyone 3. Our parents love us a lot ________ they hardly say “I love you”. A unless B. until C. although D. so 4. —Is Mark ________ than Minnie? —Yes, but Minnie is ________ in her class. A. taller; heavier B. taller; the heaviest C. tall; heavy D. the tallest; the heaviest 5. In the city you can often see many people dance outside if it ________ in the evening. A. rains B. doesn’t rain C. will rain D. won’t rain 6. —I dream of being a violinist in the future. What’s your dream? —I want to be a scientist when I ________. A. grow up B. make up C. get up D. take up 7. Which of the following is the same as “I saw him playing the piano.” in sentence pattern? A. We call her Miss Zhang. B. I gave him a new pencil. C. He likes English very much. D. They were at home yesterday. 8. —Must we finish the work today? —Yes, I’m afraid so. It’s our duty to finish the work ________ our group leader asks us to do. A. what B. that C. who D. where 9. Our school life ________ a lot since 2019. We have more activities now. A. changes B. changed C. will change D. has changed 10. — Did you notice ________ in her office? — Yes. She was going over our writing. A. what was Miss Lin doing B. what Miss Lin was doing C. what does Miss Lin do D. what Miss Lin does 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) One day an old man went to see a doctor. The doctor looked him over ____11____. After a while, the doctor said, “I’m afraid medicine won’t ____12____ you, I think you must have a good ____13____. Go to bed early, drink ____14____ and walk a lot. Besides, smoke (吸烟) a little every day. You’d better stay in the countryside for a ____15____” After a month the man came to the doctor ____16____ “How are you?” asked the doctor. “I’m glad to see you again. You look much better.” “Oh, doctor! I feel quite ____17____ now,” said the man. “I had a good rest. I went to bed ____18____, drank a lot of milk and walked a lot. Your advice made me ____19____, but smoking a little every day almost ____20____ me at first. I didn’t smoke before that.” 11. A. carefully B. friendly C. slowly D. quietly 12. A. wake B. help C. care D. follow 13. A. time B. rest C. sleep D. look 14. A. cola B. coffee C. juice D. milk 15 A. day B. week C. month D. year 16. A. yet B. again C. ever D. still 17 A. well B. bad C. good D. tired 18. A. often B. fast C. late D. early 19. A. relaxed B. worried C. terrible D. lazy 20. A. took B. looked C. helped D. killed 三、阅读理解 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Mr. Zhang was a sports fan. He worked in a hospital in the capital. He was busy all the time and had little time to have a rest. And one day he felt unwell and couldn’t go on working. He decided to spend a week’s holiday in a quiet village where he could go swimming or fishing. He got off at a small railway station and soon got to a quiet village. He took a room in a hotel and went to sleep after he had a good meal. At first Mr. Zhang enjoyed himself there. He could do everything he wanted and went wherever he liked. Nobody disturbed him and knocked at the door at midnight. But on the fourth day he was in trouble. After lunch it was very hot. He went swimming in the river. Suddenly he saw a beautiful bird in a big tree. He wanted to catch it so he walked to it, but it found him and flew away as soon as he came closer. He began to pick some flowers in the forest and before long he lost his way. The sun had gone down and night had fallen before Mr. Zhang found a small restaurant in another village. He came in and told them to bring him some bread, two eggs and a glass of tea. After a while his food was brought. Soon he ate up all the bread and eggs. When he was going to have the tea, he found there was a fly in the glass. “What’s in my tea?” Mr. Zhang called out, “A fly!” “It’s impossible, sir” said the owner of the restaurant, “I had told them to pick all the flies out of your tea before they brought it to you!” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 21. What does Mr. Zhang probably do? A. A sportsman. B. A swimming coach C. A doctor D. A restaurant owner 22 Why did Mr. Zhang want to go on a holiday? A. Because he didn’t like his work. B. Because he wanted to enjoy nature. C. Because he was kind of unhealthy. D. Because he liked swimming and fishing. 23. What does the underlined word “disturbed” mean? A. 打扰 B. 发现 C. 治疗 D. 通知 24. Which of the following is WRONG? A. Mr. Zhang was quite interested in flowers. B. Mr. Zhang had breakfast in the small restaurant C. The first three days of the holiday were enjoyable D. The village where Mr. Zhang stayed was not noisy 25. According to what the restaurant owner said we can infer (推断) that________. A. there wasn’t a fly in the tea at all. B the restaurant owner was an honest person. C. the tea was made very carefully in the restaurant. D. there were more flies in the tea before it was brought 四、词语运用 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确形式的单词。 I have a photo album (相册). It’s a present from my classmate—David. I got to know David on the ____26____ (two) day of middle school. We both liked playing basketball and collecting stamps, s____27____ we always had a lot of things to talk about. Once I traveled with him to his hometown in the countryside. He showed me a____28____ and I saw many interesting things. We had a ____29____ (wonder) time. It is really nice to have such ____30____ good classmate. However, last summer, David ____31____ (go) to another city because of his father’s job. Before leaving, he gave ____32____ (I) a photo album. It has memorable events we have experienced together. I have also written some ____33____ (note) under each of these photos. He said he was ____34____ (deep) moved. I always look at the album when I think ____35____ David. I really miss him. 五、书面表达 (共10分) 36. 作为一名小学生，你是如何度过自己有限的空闲时间呢？是参加体育运动，外出旅游，还是看书、听音乐…… 请以My Free Time为题，谈谈你对空闲时间的安排，60个词左右。 My Free Time ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $