Unit 2 Amazing numbers单元测试（深圳专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教版2024）

绝密★启用前 Unit 2 Amazing numbers单元测试（深圳专用） 英 语 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） Long long ago there was a magic mirror (镜子). When a person looked at it, he could have the look he wanted. The mirror was very 1 and many people came to have a look at it. One day, a young girl called Lily went to the mirror. She 2 herself (她自己) in the mirror and wished to be taller. The mirror showed her as a tall girl with long 3 . Lily was happy, but then she worried that it was hard to get the things from a low place. On the second day, she 4 to have curly (卷的) hair. The mirror showed her as a girl with beautiful curly hair. Lily was happy again, but later she was 5 about the time she spent on it. It took her a long time to clean it every day. On the third day, Lily wished to have a different nose. The mirror 6 her as a girl with a small nose. But Lily could not put her favourite 7 on it. At last, Lily started to know her new look was not good. She wanted her real look to come back soon, so she 8 asked the mirror to change it back. When Lily saw her real look, she felt happy. She didn’t need to be 9 , have curly hair, or have a different nose. She was lovely just the way she was. From that day on, Lily stopped wishing to look 10 . Everyone is special. We should love the way we are. 1．A．important B．friendly C．heavy D．popular 2．A．looked like B．looked at C．looked after D．looked for 3．A．arms B．ears C．legs D．hands 4．A．agreed B．wished C．started D．pretended 5．A．nervous B．happy C．worried D．excited 6．A．showed B．thanked C．saw D．encouraged 7．A．jeans B．dress C．glasses D．hat 8．A．quickly B．slowly C．quietly D．nicely 9．A．tall B．heavy C．short D．thin 10．A．funny B．clean C．clever D．beautiful 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，通过一面神奇的镜子和女孩莉莉的经历，传递了接纳自我、珍惜真实之美的深刻道理。 1．句意：这面镜子很受欢迎，很多人都来看一看。 important重要的；friendly友好的；heavy重的；popular受欢迎的。根据“The mirror was very ... and many people came to have a look at it.”可知，很多人都来看这面镜子，说明它很受欢迎。故选D。 2．句意：她看着镜子里的自己，希望自己能长得更高。 looked like看起来像；looked at看；looked after照顾；looked for寻找。根据“She ... herself (她自己) in the mirror”可知，此处指“看着镜子里的自己”，用“look at”符合语境。故选B。 3．句意：镜子里的她是一个高个子女孩，有着长长的腿。 arms手臂；ears耳朵；legs腿；hands手。根据“wished to be taller”和“Lily was happy, but then she worried that it was hard to get the things from a low place.”可知，莉莉希望自己更高，镜子里的她变高了，长腿是高个子的典型特征，且长腿会让她难以够到低处的东西，符合语境。故选C。 4．句意：第二天，她希望自己有一头卷发。 agreed同意；wished希望；started开始；pretended假装。根据前文“She ... herself (她自己) in the mirror and wished to be taller.”和“On the second day, she ... to have curly (卷的) hair.”可知，此处结构与前文一致，表示她希望自己有一头卷发，用“wished”符合语境。故选B。 5．句意：莉莉又开心了，但后来她担心自己每天花在打理卷发上的时间。 nervous紧张的；happy开心的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的。根据“but later she was ... about the time she spent on it. It took her a long time to clean it every day.”可知，莉莉后来担心自己每天花在打理卷发上的时间，因为每天清理卷发需要很长时间，用“worried”符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：镜子里的她是一个小鼻子女孩。 showed展示；thanked感谢；saw看见；encouraged鼓励。根据前文“The mirror showed her as a tall girl with long legs.”和“The mirror ... her as a girl with a small nose.”可知，此处结构与前文一致，表示镜子里的她是一个小鼻子女孩，用“showed”符合语境。故选A。 7．句意：但是莉莉不能把她最喜欢的眼镜戴上了。 jeans牛仔裤；dress连衣裙；glasses眼镜；hat帽子。根据“But Lily could not put her favourite ... on it.”和常识可知，鼻子是戴眼镜的关键部位，小鼻子可能无法支撑眼镜，此处指她不能戴上最喜欢的眼镜，用“glasses”符合语境。故选C。 8．句意：她希望自己的真实面貌能尽快恢复，所以她很快要求镜子把它变回来。 quickly迅速地；slowly慢慢地；quietly安静地；nicely很好地。根据“She wanted her real look to come back soon”可知，莉莉希望自己的真实面貌能尽快恢复，所以她很快要求镜子把它变回来，用“quickly”符合语境。故选A。 9．句意：她不需要变高，不需要卷发，也不需要不同的鼻子。 tall高的；heavy重的；short矮的；thin瘦的。根据前文“She ... herself (她自己) in the mirror and wished to be taller.”可知，莉莉之前希望自己变高，现在她不需要变高了，用“tall”符合语境。故选A。 10．句意：从那天起，莉莉不再希望自己看起来漂亮。 funny有趣的；clean干净的；clever聪明的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“Everyone is special. We should love the way we are.”可知，莉莉意识到每个人都是特别的，应该爱自己的样子，所以她不再希望自己看起来漂亮，此处与后文“接纳自我”的主题相呼应，用“beautiful”符合语境。故选D。 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A “Now,” Alice said to herself, “First, to grow to my right size again. Second, to get into that beautiful garden. That will be the best plan. But how to grow? Perhaps I must eat or drink something, but the question is—what?” Alice looked all around at the flowers and the trees, but nothing looked like the right thing. Then her eyes fell on a large mush-room near her, just the same height as herself. She stretched herself up on tiptoe and peeped over the edge, where she saw a Caterpillar smoking a long hookah. For some minutes they looked at each other in silence. At last the Caterpillar took the hookah out of its mouth and said to Alice in a slow, sleepy voice, “Who—are—you?” “I—I hardly know, Sir,” replied Alice. “I know who I was when I got up this morning, but I have been changed several times since then.” “What do you mean by that!” said the Caterpillar sternly. “Explain yourself!” “I can’t explain myself, I’m afraid, Sir,” said Alice, “because I’m not myself, you see.” “I don’t see,” said the Caterpillar. “I’m afraid I can’t put it more clearly,” Alice replied politely, “For I can’t understand it myself to begin with; and being so many different sizes in a day is very confusing.” 11．The underlined word “peeped” in paragraph 2 means ______. A．looked secretly B．shouted loudly C．touched gently D．jumped over 12．Alice and the Caterpillar looked at each other in silence because ______. A．they were nervous B．they knew each other C．they were friends before D．they didn’t know what to say 13．Alice couldn’t explain herself clearly because ______. A．she was nervous B．she didn’t want to explain C．she didn’t know who she was D．her size changed many times in a day 14．“I can’t understand it myself to begin with” shows Alice was ______. A．confident B．confused C．bored D．lying 15．The overall tone of the passage is ______. A．scientific B．humorous C．tragic D．romantic 【答案】11．A 12．D 13．D 14．B 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Alice自言自语，计划先恢复身材的大小，再进入美丽的花园，环顾四周后，发现蘑菇上一只抽水烟的毛毛虫，毛毛虫问她是谁时，她由于自己一天内身材变化好几次，无法解释清楚自己是谁。 11．词义猜测题。根据“...over the edge, where she saw a Caterpillar smoking a long hookah”可知，她在看蘑菇边缘上抽水烟斗的毛毛虫，因此peeped表示“偷偷地看”。故选A。 12．推理判断题。根据毛毛虫问“Who—are—you?”可知，他们不认识，初次见面后，默不作声地对视了几分钟，可推断他们互不认识，不知说什么好。故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据“For I can’t understand it myself to begin with; and being so many different sizes in a day is very confusing.”可知，Alice一天之内身材变了好几回，连她也解释不清自己了。故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据“being so many different sizes in a day is very confusing”可知，Alice一天之内变了这么多次大小，连她自己也感觉很困惑，因此她也解释不清自己了。故选B。 15．推理判断题。通读全文可知，故事以Alice寻找恢复身材的东西开始，情节生动活泼，当看到毛毛虫后展开对话时，因解释不清自己的来历而显得幽默滑稽。因此全文的语言风格很幽默。故选B。 B A 58-year-old grape farmer Tang Jianqin uses family skills and modern technologies to get lots of sales (买卖) since the beginning of June, and he received many online orders in October. “I introduce (引进) at least one new kind of grapes every year to keep up with the market,” says Tang. Earlier this year, Tang introduced a new grape kind without seeds and much bigger than the ordinary grapes. It is better that the new grape kind has a brighter color and a sweeter taste. In late August, this amazing grape won the gold prize at a competition. Tang thanks his success to today’s technologies. “WeChat groups have connected farmers and agricultural (农业) experts (专家). One can share problems and find solutions immediately.” He learns online that the control of production helps his new grape kind grow better. For years, experts have given farmers advice online. They have also made training (培训) videos for farmers so that the farmers can watch them for many times. Tang is now good at using the Internet to run his business. Every day, he checks online orders through the local online platform. Tang’s new grapes are now sold at 60 yuan ($8.7) a kilogram. With the online guidance from the experts and the help from the government, he has built an agricultural center, along with a supermarket and a farming school. In the near future, the farmer hopes to keep developing his business online. “I also want to hire young people to keep up with the times,” he adds. 16．When did the farmer get online orders? A．In June. B．In August. C．In October. D．In November. 17．Why did the farmer introduce a new grape kind every year? A．To eat bigger grapes without seeds. B．To keep up with the market. C．To show people that he is right. D．To change the fruit market. 18．What helps Tang’s new grape kind grow better? A．More seeds and bigger grapes. B．The control of production. C．The gold prize in late August. D．Today’s new technologies. 19．Which are the advantages of the Internet for farmers according to Paragraph 3 and 4? ①Sharing problems and finding solutions     ②Getting online advice from experts ③Watching training videos from the experts     ④Checking orders through the international platform A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 20．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Experts learn a lot from the online training B．Family skills make the grapes grow better C．More young people are joining in farming D．Modern technologies help farmers’ business 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了葡萄种植者唐建平利用家庭技能和现代技术在种植方面取得的成就。 16．细节理解题。根据第一段“A 58-year-old grape farmer Tang Jianqin uses family skills and modern technologies to get lots of sales since the beginning of June, and he received many online orders in October.”可知，葡萄种植者唐建平10月份收到了许多在线订单。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“I introduce at least one new kind of grapes every year to keep up with the market”可知，唐建平每年至少引进一种新葡萄的原因是为了跟上市场的步伐。故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“He learns online that the control of production helps his new grape kind grow better.”可知，对生产的控制有助于唐建平的新葡萄品种生长得更好。故选B。 19．推理判断题。根据第三段第三句“One can share problems and find solutions immediately人们可以分享问题并立即找到解决方案”、第四段第一句“experts have given farmers advice online专家们在网上给农民提供建议”及第四段第二句“They have also made training videos for farmers so that the farmers can watch them for many times农民们可以观看相关的培训视频”可知，①②③是互联网对农民们的好处。故选A。 20．主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要讲述了葡萄种植者唐建平利用家庭技能和现代技术在种植方面取得的成就，即现代技术帮助农民的生意。故选D。 C Do you have a lucky number? Many people have a special number and they hope that it will bring them good luck. In China, people think that, some numbers are lucky or unlucky because those numbers sound similar to some Chinese words that mean something good or bad. For example, the word for number 8 sounds like “making lots of money” in Chinese. So, people think it a very lucky number. Some people will even spend much more money to have 8s in their phone numbers. Do you remember the Summer Olympic Games in Beijing? It opened at 8: 08 p. m. on August 8, 2008. The number 9 is also a lucky number because of its connection to the emperors of China. There were nine dragons on emperors’ robes (龙袍) and it’s told in many Chinese ancient stories that the dragon has nine children. The number of 9 also means “long lasting”. In China, a man would send 99 or 999 roses to his lover with the wishes that the love between them will be long lasting. What’s more, Chinese think that the number 2 is lucky as it’s said that “all good things come in pairs”. For example, during wedding celebrations, you usually find pairs of red candles, double pillows and many other things in pairs and people often give gifts in pairs for someone’s birthday, wedding or other celebrations. So what’s an unlucky number in China? It might be 4. Many Chinese people see 4 as an unlucky number because it sounds similar to the Chinese word “death”. Because of this, many buildings don’t have the fourth floor, and just call it the fifth floor. In Hong Kong, some buildings even skip all floors with the numbered 4, such as 4, 14, 24, 34 and all 40-49 floors. So, a building whose highest floor is 50 may have only 36 floors actually. 21．What makes Chinese people believe a number is lucky or unlucky? A．the shape of the numbers. B．the quantity of the numbers. C．the history of the numbers. D．the sound of the number in Chinese. 22．Some people would pay much more money for ________ A．the Summer Olympic Games. B．the phone numbers with 8s. C．the emperors’ robes. D．the wedding celebrations. 23．Why would a man like to send 99 roses to his lover? A．Because he thinks that women love roses the best. B．Because the number 9 has a connection o the emperors of China. C．Because he hopes that he will be in love with the woman for a long time. D．Because he wishes that he will have lots of children with the woman in the future. 24．In Hong Kong, you may NOT find the ________ floor in some buildings. A．50th B．35th C．46th D．17th 25．What is the purpose of the author? A．To describe numbers and ancient stories in China. B．To introduce lucky and unlucky numbers in Chinese culture. C．To help readers find their lucky and unlucky numbers. D．To compare different meanings of numbers in different countries. 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国文化中的幸运和不幸运数字。 21．细节理解题。根据“In China, people think that, some numbers are lucky or unlucky because those numbers sound similar to some Chinese words that mean something good or bad.”可知在中国，人们认为有些数字是幸运的，有些数字是不吉利的，因为这些数字听起来像一些汉语单词，意思是好或坏。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Some people will even spend much more money to have 8s in their phone numbers.”可知，一些人花更多的钱来买带8的电话号码。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“In China, a man would send 99 or 999 roses to his lover with the wishes that the love between them will be long lasting.”可知，在中国，一个男人会送99或者999朵玫瑰给他的爱人，希望他们之间的爱情能够长久。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“In Hong Kong, some buildings even skip all floors with the numbered 4, such as 4, 14, 24, 34 and all 40-49 floors.”可知，在香港可能找不到编号含4的楼层。结合选项，故选C。 25．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国文化中的幸运和不幸运数字。故选B。 第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ） 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 From December 12 to 23, the Peking University table tennis team (队) visited America for the US Table Tennis Open. Later, a US student team paid a visit to China in January. 26 . The visits made a new start to the stories of China-US friendship. During the trip to China, 12 students from the University of Virginia (UVA) visited Hong Kong and Beijing. 27 . The 12 UVA students had a friendly table tennis game with some Chinese students in Shanghai. Some of the US students had been playing table tennis for many years. And some others, like 21-year-old Reppert, had just practiced for months. 28 . She said she could always find happiness in playing table tennis and talking with young Chinese people. “ 29 ,” said one 22-year-old student from Shanghai University of Sport. “We can talk about ping-pong and many other things to learn more about each other’s life.” “The trip has followed almost the same path (路线) as a visit by the US table tennis team to China in 1971,” said Justin O’Jack from the UVA China Office. “ 30 .” He hoped to see more visits like this in the New Year. A．Ping-pong is our bridge B．Shanghai was their last stop C．It’s symbolic and meaningful D．More US students will come to China E．They hoped to know about each other F．This was the fourth time that Reppert had come to China 【答案】26．E 27．B 28．F 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述了北京大学乒乓球队和美国弗吉尼亚大学学生通过乒乓球交流活动，延续中美友谊的故事。 26．根据“The visits made a new start to the stories of China-US friendship”可推知，双方希望通过交流增进了解，选项E“他们希望了解彼此”符合语境。故选E。 27．根据“During the trip to China, 12 students from the University of Virginia (UVA) visited Hong Kong and Beijing.”和“The 12 UVA students had a friendly table tennis game…in Shanghai”可推知，此次行程包括上海。选项B“上海是他们此行的最后一站”符合语境。故选B。 28．根据“like 21-year-old Reppert, had just practiced for months”以及“She said she could always find happiness…”）可推知，此处需补充Reppert与中国相关联的信息。选项F“这是Reppert第四次来中国”符合语境。故选F。 29．根据“We can talk about ping-pong and many other things…”可推知，乒乓球给了彼此沟通的机会。选项A“乒乓球是我们的桥梁”符合语境。故选A。 30．根据“The trip has followed almost the same path ( 路线) as a visit by the US table tennis team to China in 1971”可推知，Justin强调活动的意义。选项C“这具有象征意义且意义深远。”符合语境。故选C。 第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ） 下面的材料A—F是六个故事的内容简介。请根据Noah，Emelia，Joshua，Reagan和Lily五位同学的情况，向他们推荐一个合适的故事，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 31 I fail the English exam again. I even want to give it up. —Noah 32 Animal stories are interesting, especially when the characters are people with magic. —Emelia 33 The Great Wall is a wonder in the world. It must have a lot of stories.     —Joshua 34 Romeo and Juliet is a famous love story in the U, K. Is there a similar story in China? —Reagan 35 Qixi Festival is a day in China. I wonder if there are some stories about it. —Lily A．During the Qin Dynasty, Lady Meng Jiang’s husband had to help build the Great Wall. Her husband died during working. After hearing the news, she cried so hard that part of the Great Wall fell down. B．An old man called Yu Gong tried to move the mountains with his sons and grandsons. They kept working year after year without giving up. C． Thousands of years ago, there was a Chinese story about Chang’e flying to the Moon. It is said Chang’e lived in the Moon Palace with her moon rabbit. D．Zhinii was a fairy who fell in love with Niulang, a cowboy. However, they had to say-goodbye to each other and only met once a year, on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month. E. Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai is a moving love story. After their death, they turned into a pair of butterflies and flew away together. They are called as the “Eastern Romeo and Juliet”. F. The Monkey King can turn himself into different things. He has a magic stick and uses it to fight bad people. Children all over the world love him. 【答案】31．B 32．F 33．A 34．E 35．D 【导语】本文六个故事的内容简介，根据Noah，Emelia，Joshua，Reagan和Lily五位同学的情况，向他们推荐一个合适的故事。 31．根据“I fail in the English exam again. I even want to give it up.”可知说的是坚持有毅力，选项B“一位名叫愚公的老人试图和他的儿子和孙子一起移山。他们年复一年坚持工作，从不放弃。”符合语境。故选B。 32．根据“Animal stories are interesting, especially when the characters are people with magic.”可知说的是有魔法的人，选项F“孙悟空可以变成不同的东西。他有一根魔法棒，用它来对付坏人。全世界的孩子都爱他。”符合语境。故选F。 33．根据“The Great Wall is a wonder in the world. It must have a lot of stories.”可知说的是长城的故事，选项A“秦朝时，孟姜女的丈夫帮助修筑长城。她丈夫在工作时去世了。听到这个消息后，她哭得很伤心，以至于一段长城倒塌了。”符合语境。故选A。 34．根据“Romeo and Juliet is a famous love story in the U, K. Is there a similar story in China?”可知说的是爱情故事，选项E“梁山伯与祝英台是一个感人的爱情故事。他们死后，就变成了一对蝴蝶一起飞走了。他们被称为‘东方的罗密欧与朱丽叶’。”符合语境。故选E。 35．根据“Qixi Festival is a day in China. I wonder i£ there are some stories about it.”可知说的是七夕，选项D“织女是一位仙女，她爱上了牛郎。然而，他们不得不说再见，而且每年只能在农历七月初七见面一次。”符合语境。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 Once upon a time, there lived a wise man. Everyone respected (尊敬) him. 36 , his son was very lazy and did nothing all day. The wise man was 37 (worry) about his son’s future. One day, he said to his son, “I want you to go and find some treasure (财富). I drew 38 map to guide you.” Then he handed his son a bag. Inside the bag were clothes, some food, a little money and the map. The son set out on his long journey the next day. Along the way, he met a lot of people. Some gave him something 39 (eat) when he was hungry. At last, he got to the treasure place. He spent two days looking 40 the treasure, but he found nothing. Disappointed, he headed back home. On his way back, he learned to hunt and make meals. He was now able 41 (tell) time by the place of the sun and protect (保护) 42 (he) from wild animals. He met the same people who helped him 43 (early). This time, he helped them in return. When he reached home, he said sorry to his father for not 44 (find) the treasure. “There wasn’t any treasure in the first place, my son,” the father 45 (reply) with a smile. “But I think you have found the true treasure of your life already.” 【答案】 36．However 37．worried 38．a 39．to eat 40．for 41．to tell 42．himself 43．earlier 44．finding 45．replied 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位智者引导自己的儿子发现自己人生“宝藏”的故事。 36．句意：然而，他的儿子非常懒惰，整天什么也不做。根据“Everyone respected (尊敬) him.”和“his son was very lazy and did nothing all day.”可知，前后意思转折，虽然他很受人尊重，但是他的儿子却表现不好，空格后有逗号，所以用however“然而”表示转折。故填However。 37．句意：这位智者担心他儿子的未来。根据“was...about”可知，此处使用worry的形容词形式worried“担心的”，be worried about“担心，担忧”。故填worried。 38．句意：我画了张地图给你指路。map“地图”，单数名词，此处泛指一张地图，map以辅音音素开头，所以用a修饰。故填a。 39．句意：在他饿的时候，有人给他一些吃的东西。eat“吃”，动词，结合“something”可知，此处使用动词不定式，作定语修饰不定代词，表示“一些吃的东西”。故填to eat。 40．句意：他花了两天时间寻找宝藏，但他什么也没找到。根据“looking...the treasure”和“but he found nothing”可知，此处指他寻找宝藏，look for“寻找”，动词短语。故填for。 41．句意：他现在能够根据太阳的位置判断时间，并保护自己免受野生动物的伤害。tell“告诉，判断”，动词，根据“He was now able”可知，be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，空处使用动词不定式。故填to tell。 42．句意：他现在能够根据太阳的位置判断时间，并保护自己免受野生动物的伤害。he“他”，人称代词，根据“He...and protect”可知，此处使用he的反身代词himself“他自己”，表示“他能保护他自己”。故填himself。 43．句意：他遇到了早先帮助过他的那些人。根据“This time, he helped them in return”可知，智者的儿子遇到了早先帮过他的人，这一次他帮助了他们，副词early的比较级形式为earlier，意为“更早地”，故填earlier。 44．句意：当他回到家时，他为没有找到宝藏向父亲道歉。find“找到”，动词，介词for后接动名词形式。故填finding。 45．句意：父亲微笑着回答：“一开始就没有什么宝藏，我的儿子。”reply“回答，答复”，动词，此处介绍过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填replied。 四、书面表达（15分） 46．假设你们学校进行了一项有关学生假期活动的调查，下面图表显示的是你们班的调查数据。 请根据该图表写一份调查报告并谈谈你自己的想法。 要点： 提示词： 聊天 chat　义务性工作 voluntary work 要求：1. 80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数内； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯； 4. 标点正确，书面整洁。 Activities on holidays Our school made a survey on students’ activities on holidays recently. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Activities on holidays Our school made a survey on students’ activities on holidays recently. 30 percent of the students study by themselves during the holidays. They read books or do their homework. There’re 30 percent of the students chatting or playing games online. Then, 25 percent of the students watch TV or listen to some music. 10 percent of the students like to do some sports, such as playing basketball and football. There’re still 5 percent of the students. They travel or do some voluntary work. I think we should have a meaningful holiday. Don’t spend too much time playing online games. We should make good use of the holidays. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生要根据图表写一份调查报告，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“学生假期活动的调查”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍几项假期活动的占比并谈谈自己的想法； 第三步，书写结语。表达“希望学生们好好利用假期，过一个有意义的假期”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①study by themselves自学 ②like to do sth喜欢做某事 ③do some voluntary work做一些志愿工作 ④make good use of好好利用 [高分句型] ①There’re 30 percent students chatting or playing games online.（There be句型） ② Don’t spend too much time playing online games.（祈使句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 Unit 2 Amazing numbers单元测试（深圳专用） 英 语 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） Long long ago there was a magic mirror (镜子). When a person looked at it, he could have the look he wanted. The mirror was very 1 and many people came to have a look at it. One day, a young girl called Lily went to the mirror. She 2 herself (她自己) in the mirror and wished to be taller. The mirror showed her as a tall girl with long 3 . Lily was happy, but then she worried that it was hard to get the things from a low place. On the second day, she 4 to have curly (卷的) hair. The mirror showed her as a girl with beautiful curly hair. Lily was happy again, but later she was 5 about the time she spent on it. It took her a long time to clean it every day. On the third day, Lily wished to have a different nose. The mirror 6 her as a girl with a small nose. But Lily could not put her favourite 7 on it. At last, Lily started to know her new look was not good. She wanted her real look to come back soon, so she 8 asked the mirror to change it back. When Lily saw her real look, she felt happy. She didn’t need to be 9 , have curly hair, or have a different nose. She was lovely just the way she was. From that day on, Lily stopped wishing to look 10 . Everyone is special. We should love the way we are. 1．A．important B．friendly C．heavy D．popular 2．A．looked like B．looked at C．looked after D．looked for 3．A．arms B．ears C．legs D．hands 4．A．agreed B．wished C．started D．pretended 5．A．nervous B．happy C．worried D．excited 6．A．showed B．thanked C．saw D．encouraged 7．A．jeans B．dress C．glasses D．hat 8．A．quickly B．slowly C．quietly D．nicely 9．A．tall B．heavy C．short D．thin 10．A．funny B．clean C．clever D．beautiful 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A “Now,” Alice said to herself, “First, to grow to my right size again. Second, to get into that beautiful garden. That will be the best plan. But how to grow? Perhaps I must eat or drink something, but the question is—what?” Alice looked all around at the flowers and the trees, but nothing looked like the right thing. Then her eyes fell on a large mush-room near her, just the same height as herself. She stretched herself up on tiptoe and peeped over the edge, where she saw a Caterpillar smoking a long hookah. For some minutes they looked at each other in silence. At last the Caterpillar took the hookah out of its mouth and said to Alice in a slow, sleepy voice, “Who—are—you?” “I—I hardly know, Sir,” replied Alice. “I know who I was when I got up this morning, but I have been changed several times since then.” “What do you mean by that!” said the Caterpillar sternly. “Explain yourself!” “I can’t explain myself, I’m afraid, Sir,” said Alice, “because I’m not myself, you see.” “I don’t see,” said the Caterpillar. “I’m afraid I can’t put it more clearly,” Alice replied politely, “For I can’t understand it myself to begin with; and being so many different sizes in a day is very confusing.” 11．The underlined word “peeped” in paragraph 2 means ______. A．looked secretly B．shouted loudly C．touched gently D．jumped over 12．Alice and the Caterpillar looked at each other in silence because ______. A．they were nervous B．they knew each other C．they were friends before D．they didn’t know what to say 13．Alice couldn’t explain herself clearly because ______. A．she was nervous B．she didn’t want to explain C．she didn’t know who she was D．her size changed many times in a day 14．“I can’t understand it myself to begin with” shows Alice was ______. A．confident B．confused C．bored D．lying 15．The overall tone of the passage is ______. A．scientific B．humorous C．tragic D．romantic B A 58-year-old grape farmer Tang Jianqin uses family skills and modern technologies to get lots of sales (买卖) since the beginning of June, and he received many online orders in October. “I introduce (引进) at least one new kind of grapes every year to keep up with the market,” says Tang. Earlier this year, Tang introduced a new grape kind without seeds and much bigger than the ordinary grapes. It is better that the new grape kind has a brighter color and a sweeter taste. In late August, this amazing grape won the gold prize at a competition. Tang thanks his success to today’s technologies. “WeChat groups have connected farmers and agricultural (农业) experts (专家). One can share problems and find solutions immediately.” He learns online that the control of production helps his new grape kind grow better. For years, experts have given farmers advice online. They have also made training (培训) videos for farmers so that the farmers can watch them for many times. Tang is now good at using the Internet to run his business. Every day, he checks online orders through the local online platform. Tang’s new grapes are now sold at 60 yuan ($8.7) a kilogram. With the online guidance from the experts and the help from the government, he has built an agricultural center, along with a supermarket and a farming school. In the near future, the farmer hopes to keep developing his business online. “I also want to hire young people to keep up with the times,” he adds. 16．When did the farmer get online orders? A．In June. B．In August. C．In October. D．In November. 17．Why did the farmer introduce a new grape kind every year? A．To eat bigger grapes without seeds. B．To keep up with the market. C．To show people that he is right. D．To change the fruit market. 18．What helps Tang’s new grape kind grow better? A．More seeds and bigger grapes. B．The control of production. C．The gold prize in late August. D．Today’s new technologies. 19．Which are the advantages of the Internet for farmers according to Paragraph 3 and 4? ①Sharing problems and finding solutions     ②Getting online advice from experts ③Watching training videos from the experts     ④Checking orders through the international platform A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 20．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Experts learn a lot from the online training B．Family skills make the grapes grow better C．More young people are joining in farming D．Modern technologies help farmers’ business C Do you have a lucky number? Many people have a special number and they hope that it will bring them good luck. In China, people think that, some numbers are lucky or unlucky because those numbers sound similar to some Chinese words that mean something good or bad. For example, the word for number 8 sounds like “making lots of money” in Chinese. So, people think it a very lucky number. Some people will even spend much more money to have 8s in their phone numbers. Do you remember the Summer Olympic Games in Beijing? It opened at 8: 08 p. m. on August 8, 2008. The number 9 is also a lucky number because of its connection to the emperors of China. There were nine dragons on emperors’ robes (龙袍) and it’s told in many Chinese ancient stories that the dragon has nine children. The number of 9 also means “long lasting”. In China, a man would send 99 or 999 roses to his lover with the wishes that the love between them will be long lasting. What’s more, Chinese think that the number 2 is lucky as it’s said that “all good things come in pairs”. For example, during wedding celebrations, you usually find pairs of red candles, double pillows and many other things in pairs and people often give gifts in pairs for someone’s birthday, wedding or other celebrations. So what’s an unlucky number in China? It might be 4. Many Chinese people see 4 as an unlucky number because it sounds similar to the Chinese word “death”. Because of this, many buildings don’t have the fourth floor, and just call it the fifth floor. In Hong Kong, some buildings even skip all floors with the numbered 4, such as 4, 14, 24, 34 and all 40-49 floors. So, a building whose highest floor is 50 may have only 36 floors actually. 21．What makes Chinese people believe a number is lucky or unlucky? A．the shape of the numbers. B．the quantity of the numbers. C．the history of the numbers. D．the sound of the number in Chinese. 22．Some people would pay much more money for ________ A．the Summer Olympic Games. B．the phone numbers with 8s. C．the emperors’ robes. D．the wedding celebrations. 23．Why would a man like to send 99 roses to his lover? A．Because he thinks that women love roses the best. B．Because the number 9 has a connection o the emperors of China. C．Because he hopes that he will be in love with the woman for a long time. D．Because he wishes that he will have lots of children with the woman in the future. 24．In Hong Kong, you may NOT find the ________ floor in some buildings. A．50th B．35th C．46th D．17th 25．What is the purpose of the author? A．To describe numbers and ancient stories in China. B．To introduce lucky and unlucky numbers in Chinese culture. C．To help readers find their lucky and unlucky numbers. D．To compare different meanings of numbers in different countries. 第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ） 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 From December 12 to 23, the Peking University table tennis team (队) visited America for the US Table Tennis Open. Later, a US student team paid a visit to China in January. 26 . The visits made a new start to the stories of China-US friendship. During the trip to China, 12 students from the University of Virginia (UVA) visited Hong Kong and Beijing. 27 . The 12 UVA students had a friendly table tennis game with some Chinese students in Shanghai. Some of the US students had been playing table tennis for many years. And some others, like 21-year-old Reppert, had just practiced for months. 28 . She said she could always find happiness in playing table tennis and talking with young Chinese people. “ 29 ,” said one 22-year-old student from Shanghai University of Sport. “We can talk about ping-pong and many other things to learn more about each other’s life.” “The trip has followed almost the same path (路线) as a visit by the US table tennis team to China in 1971,” said Justin O’Jack from the UVA China Office. “ 30 .” He hoped to see more visits like this in the New Year. A．Ping-pong is our bridge B．Shanghai was their last stop C．It’s symbolic and meaningful D．More US students will come to China E．They hoped to know about each other F．This was the fourth time that Reppert had come to China 第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ） 下面的材料A—F是六个故事的内容简介。请根据Noah，Emelia，Joshua，Reagan和Lily五位同学的情况，向他们推荐一个合适的故事，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 31 I fail the English exam again. I even want to give it up. —Noah 32 Animal stories are interesting, especially when the characters are people with magic. —Emelia 33 The Great Wall is a wonder in the world. It must have a lot of stories.     —Joshua 34 Romeo and Juliet is a famous love story in the U, K. Is there a similar story in China? —Reagan 35 Qixi Festival is a day in China. I wonder if there are some stories about it. —Lily A．During the Qin Dynasty, Lady Meng Jiang’s husband had to help build the Great Wall. Her husband died during working. After hearing the news, she cried so hard that part of the Great Wall fell down. B．An old man called Yu Gong tried to move the mountains with his sons and grandsons. They kept working year after year without giving up. C． Thousands of years ago, there was a Chinese story about Chang’e flying to the Moon. It is said Chang’e lived in the Moon Palace with her moon rabbit. D．Zhinii was a fairy who fell in love with Niulang, a cowboy. However, they had to say-goodbye to each other and only met once a year, on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month. E. Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai is a moving love story. After their death, they turned into a pair of butterflies and flew away together. They are called as the “Eastern Romeo and Juliet”. F. The Monkey King can turn himself into different things. He has a magic stick and uses it to fight bad people. Children all over the world love him. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 Once upon a time, there lived a wise man. Everyone respected (尊敬) him. 36 , his son was very lazy and did nothing all day. The wise man was 37 (worry) about his son’s future. One day, he said to his son, “I want you to go and find some treasure (财富). I drew 38 map to guide you.” Then he handed his son a bag. Inside the bag were clothes, some food, a little money and the map. The son set out on his long journey the next day. Along the way, he met a lot of people. Some gave him something 39 (eat) when he was hungry. At last, he got to the treasure place. He spent two days looking 40 the treasure, but he found nothing. Disappointed, he headed back home. On his way back, he learned to hunt and make meals. He was now able 41 (tell) time by the place of the sun and protect (保护) 42 (he) from wild animals. He met the same people who helped him 43 (early). This time, he helped them in return. When he reached home, he said sorry to his father for not 44 (find) the treasure. “There wasn’t any treasure in the first place, my son,” the father 45 (reply) with a smile. “But I think you have found the true treasure of your life already.” 四、书面表达（15分） 46．假设你们学校进行了一项有关学生假期活动的调查，下面图表显示的是你们班的调查数据。 请根据该图表写一份调查报告并谈谈你自己的想法。 要点： 提示词： 聊天 chat　义务性工作 voluntary work 要求：1. 80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数内； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯； 4. 标点正确，书面整洁。 Activities on holidays Our school made a survey on students’ activities on holidays recently. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $