Unit 1 Lesson 4（讲解课件）-【优翼·学练优】2025-2026学年八年级英语上册同步备课（人教版2024）

Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section B What can we learn from holiday experiences? (1a-1d)&Vocabulary in Use Learning Objectives In this lesson, you will: 1. retell Vincent’s trip to Russia using a timeline. 2. talk about what Vincent learned during his trip. 3. share what you can learn from Vincent’s trip with a partner. 4. learn about Russian culture through Vincent’s experiences. Look and Say Look at the map. Can you name some neighbouring countries of China? 邻国 Russia Japan North Korea 朝鲜 Mongolia India South Korea 韩国 Vietnam 越南 Myanmar 缅甸 日本 These photos show one of China’s neighbouring countries. Do you know which country it is? Capital: Moscow [ˈmɒskəʊ] 首都：莫斯科 Do you know what these places or things are? Red Square 莫斯科红场 It’s a famous place where people celebrate festivals. [skweə(r)] n. 广场 Alexander Garden 亚历山大花园  It’s a beautiful park in Moscow. It has beautiful flowers, fountains and monuments（喷泉和纪念碑）. Victory Museum 胜利博物馆 The Victory Museum is located in the Victory Park. It’s a place to remember the World War II. It reminds us how important peace is. [ˈvɪktəri] n. 胜利；成功 位于 [rɪˈmaɪnd] v. 提醒 [piːs] n. 和平 St. Basil’s Cathedral 圣瓦西里大教堂，以其9个形似冰淇淋的洋葱头穹顶闻名。是俄罗斯的标志性建筑之一。 Moscow Metro station 莫斯科地铁站装饰富丽堂皇，被誉为俄罗斯的“地下宫殿”。 Nesting dolls 套娃，一种俄罗斯传统玩具。 1a Look at the photos below. Do you know which country it is? Would you like to visit it? Vincent visited Russia in his summer holiday. Can you predict what he saw and did based on the photos? Look and Predict 1b Read Vincent’s diary entries about his holiday. What places did he visit? Skim Reading He visited the Victory Museum, the Moscow Metro stations, Red Sqaure and a school. How did he feel during the trip? He felt excited and happy about his trip, even though he got a little sick on the first day. Careful Reading Read the first diary entry and answer the questions. 1. What place did Vincent visit on the first day? 2. Why did Russian people build the Victory Museum? He visited the Victory Museum. Russian people built it to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II. 俄罗斯人修建这座博物馆去纪念他们二战时打败纳粹德国的战争。 Culture Tip During World War II, Russia fought against the Nazi Germany. The war was very difficult and caused a lot of pain. But finally, Russia defeated（打败） Nazi Germany and ended the war. Today, Russian people use places like the Victory Museum to remember people who fought for the peace. 3. What artwork did Vincent see in one hall? What was the special meaning of this artwork? He saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down. It reminds people that the war is terrible and peace does not come easily. 它提醒人们战争是残酷的，和平来之不易。 4. Where did Vincent have lunch? What Russian food did he like? He had lunch at a restaurant near the park. He liked the ice cream there. 5. Why did Vincent feel sick during dinner? Because he ate too much ice cream at noon. Read the second diary entry and answer the questions. 1. How did Vincent go to Red Square and the school? He went to these two places by Moscow Metro [ˈmetrəʊ]. . 2. What did he think of Moscow’s Metro stations? He thought they were really beautiful and sometimes they made him feel that he was walking inside a palace. 3. Who did Vincent meet at a school in the afternoon and what did they do? He met a group of Russian students. They played games and sang and danced with the accordion [əˈkɔːdiən]（手风琴）. Culture Tip The accordion is a special instrument in Russian culture. It is often used in traditional music and dances. When someone plays the accordion, people usually sing and dance together. It brings joy and helps people connect with each other. 1c Read the diary entries again. Complete the time line. 17 July 18 July In the morning At noon During dinner In the morning In the afternoon went to the Victory Museum had lunch at a restaurant near the park felt sick took Moscow metro to travel around, went to Red Square went to a school, sang and danced with Russian students Choose one of Vincent’s diary entries and retell it. Think and Retell You may use the timeline for help: July 17th was Vincent’s first day in Moscow. In the morning, he went to the Victory Museum. This museum was built to remember ... He saw an artwork ... It reminded people ... At noon, ... Vincent felt better on July 18th, so he decided to take Moscow Metro to travel around. The metro stations were ... After that, he went to ... In the afternoon, he went to ... He met a group of ... Further Thinking What did Vincent learn from his trip? He learned Russian culture. He learned the history of the World War II and how important the peace is. He learned how art can remind people of important things, like peace. He learned how music and dance bring people together. ... 1d What can you learn from Vincent’s travel experience? Make a list of your ideas and share them with a partner. 1. I can learn the history of a country or a city. 2. 3. ... I can learn that travelling helps us see new places and learn new things. I can meet different people and learn different cultures of new places. A holiday is a time to relax, enjoy life and make memories. Language Points 1. The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II. fight n. 战斗；搏斗；斗争 v. 打仗；打架 fight在这句话中作名词 E.g. The fight between the two dogs scared the little girl. (n.) The two boys are fighting with each other in the street. (v.) 2. The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II. against prep. 反对；与......相反；紧靠 E.g. Many students are against the idea of having extra classes on weekends. （反对） His actions are against the school rules, so he will be punished.（违背，与......相反） The ladder is leaning against the wall. 梯子靠在墙上。 fight against sb / sth 与......作战；与......作斗争 E.g. We should fight against bad habits to stay healthy. The whole city worked together to fight against the heavy snow last winter. The two brothers often fight against each other in video games, but they still get along well in real life. 3. As we walked through the halls, the tour guide told us stories about the war. tour guide 导游 guide n. 导游；指南；手册 E.g. The guide told us interesting stories about the Great Wall. I bought a travel guide to learn about Beijing before my trip. This textbook is a good guide for learning English grammar. guide v. 给某人领路；指导 E.g. The GPS guided our car smoothly through the unfamiliar city. My elder sister always guides me when I feel confused about my homework. 4. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. remind v. 提醒；使想起 常见搭配有：remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 remind sb of sth / sb 使某人想起某事或某人 E.g. Can you remind me to return the library books tomorrow? That song always reminds me of our school trip last summer. 5. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. peace n. 和平；太平 平静；安静；安宁 E.g. She’s very good at keeping (the) peace within the family. You’ll need peace and quiet to study. He says he’s at peace when he’s walking in the mountains. Go away and leave us to finish our dinner in peace. 6. We should not forget that. forget v. 忘记；遗忘 常见搭配有：forget sb / sth 忘记某人或某事 forget to do sth 忘记要做某事（还没做） forget doing sth 忘记做过某事（已经做了） E.g. I can’t forget my first English teacher — she was so kind and patient. Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom! She forgot sending that email last night, and sent it again this morning. 7. Later, someone took out his accordion, and soon everyone got together to sing and dance. get together 聚会；相聚 E.g. We plan to get together at Lily’s house this weekend to celebrate her birthday. The whole family got together during the Spring Festival and had a great time. Vocabulary in Use 2a Think of as many words as possible to make phrases. Then write them down. 1. holiday ____________________________________________ 2. experience _________________________________________ 3. scenery ____________________________________________ 4. station _____________________________________________ 5. camp ______________________________________________ 6. square _____________________________________________ public / traditional holiday(s), holiday plans, ... special / fun / learning / first experience, ... beautiful / mountain / countryside scenery, ... train / bus / subway / police / TV station, ... summer / winter / school camp, ... Red / Tian’anmen Square, big / small square, in the square 2b Complete the sentences with the correct words in the box. ancient breath remind peace sick easily 1. I felt ______ after staying in the sun for too long. 2. The tour guide told us the _______ tower was over 1,000 years old. 3. Don’t spend too much on holiday shopping, or you might ______ go over budget. 4. When the night fell, the small town was finally at _______. 5. The mountain scenery was so beautiful that it took my_______ away! 6. Please ________ me to take my passport before I leave. I’m getting a little forgetful these days. sick ancient easily peace breath remind 2c Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box. especially ready forget landscape get together People spend their holidays in different ways. Some travel to see beautiful sights and ________ in strange, faraway places. The amazing scenery makes them smile and _______ their worries. Others stay comfortable at home, ________ when they are tired or not feeling well. They do nothing but relax, sleep, or watch TV. Many people _________ with friends and family to have a meal or play sport. There are lots of ways to relax and have fun. However, the most important part of a holiday is to rest your mind and body. Then you can go back to your regular life, and be _______ to see what comes next. landscape forget get together ready especially $莫斯科位于欧洲东部，俄罗斯的西侧，是俄罗斯联邦的首都及最大城市，也是整个欧洲的最大城市。我们把一座人口超过1000万的城市称为特大城市，而莫斯科就是我们地球上距离北极最近的特大城市。莫斯科以它穿城而过的母亲河莫斯科河而得名，虽然这条仅有500公里长的河流并不出众，却为城市带来了丰富的水资源。沿着莫斯科河，我们就能找到这座城市的地理中心位置。这里拥有一座俄罗斯面积最大、历史最悠久的广场红场。红场是莫斯科历史的见证，也是莫斯科人的骄傲。由于它的历史意义和毗邻的历史建筑，让红场成为欧洲乃至世界最著名的广场之一，是俄罗斯四重要节日举办大型活动的场所，也是世界著名的旅游景点。每到卫国战争胜利纪念日的阅兵仪式，领导人都将在红场列宁墓上的观礼台观礼阅兵。圣瓦西里大教堂是为了纪念沙皇伊凡四世对喀山汗国的征服于155年建造的。整座教堂由11座子教堂组成，其中的9座巧妙地组合为一体，八个拥有绚丽色彩的洋葱头顶教堂簇拥着中心堂。这八个洋葱头教堂分别献给八位圣人。传说沙皇的军队就是受到了这八位圣人的帮助，才赢得了战争的胜利。而中间那座教堂献给上帝之母，象征着上帝的高地位。红场北侧的马涅什广场上，还有一座建筑格外耀眼，静静守护着红场的边缘，那就是建于1872年的俄罗斯国家历史博物馆。这是一座建筑造型雄伟壮丽、极具新俄罗斯风格的朱红色的建筑物，建筑两侧高耸对称的塔楼刺破了蓝天，展现出浓郁的俄罗斯建筑风情。诞生在苏联时期众多的莫斯科地铁站也同样极具艺术氛围，而且他们都被认为是世界上最漂亮的地铁站。每座地铁站都有单独的建筑师设计，站内均铺以大理石的墙面和地面，选择来自苏联各地区二十多种石材而工艺精湛的雕像、浮雕、大型吊灯与彩画玻璃以及马赛克镶嵌画，则更是令地下交通枢纽成为一座又一座艺术陈列馆。莫斯科近200个地铁站中有44个被列为了国家的文化遗产，其重要意义可见一斑。你的每趟出行仿佛都在经历一场美的洗礼。 null