内容正文:
I had a dream. I got everything.
Maybe you should know that mom don't like SHE like that, everyone.
Unit 1 Happy Holiday
Section A How do people spend their holidays?
Grammar Focus (3a-3c)
Learning Objectives
In this lesson, you will:
1. summarize and master the formation, meaning and usage of
compound indefinite pronouns.
2. use the compound indefinite pronouns correctly based on the context.
3. talk about holiday activities and experiences using the compound
indefinite pronouns and the simple past tense.
Sharp Ears
Listen to the music clips and complete the lyrics.
Never mind I’ll find ____________ like you.
I wish __________ but the best for you too.
I had a dream. I got ____________ I want.
And tears come streaming down your face.
When you lose ___________you can’t replace.
Maybe you should know that. My mama don’t like you and she likes ___________.
someone
nothing
everything
something
everyone
Do you know what these words are called?
Grammar Focus
由 some、any、no 、every加上 - body,- one,- thing构成的不定代词叫作复合不定代词(Compound Indefinite Pronouns)。
e.g. Nobody knew the answer to the question.
e.g. Everything happens for a reason.
e.g. I did something interesting last weekend.
Read the sentences and notice the indefinite pronouns in bold. Then discuss when you use these pronouns.
Where did you go on holiday? I didn't go anywhere special, but I tried something new— I worked as a tour guide at a museum.
Did you do anything interesting on your holiday? No, nothing special. But I met someone interesting.
Did you go anywhere interesting? Yes, I went to Yunnan.
Did you go with anyone? Yes, I went with my family.
Did you eat anything special? Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it.
3a
Think and Share
Do the pronouns with “one” refer to people or things?
Do the pronouns with “thing” refer to people or things?
Are the things or people these pronouns refer to specific or not?
They refer to people.
They refer to things.
They are not specific.
Are the pronouns with “some” used in positive or negative sentences?
Are the pronouns with “any ” used in positive or negative sentences?
They are usually used in positive sentences.
They are usually used in negative sentences.
当表示请求、建议,希望得到对方肯定回答时,some类的复合不定代词也可用于疑问句。
复合不定代词种类
指人 指物 句型
some- someone, somebody something 用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回复的疑问句
any- anyone, anybody anything 多用于否定句及疑问句
no- no one, nobody nothing 用于肯定句,表达否定意义
every- everyone, everybody everything 多用于肯定句
复合不定代词的用法
复合不定代词相当于名词,在句中用作主语、宾语或表语。作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
e.g. Everyone says Yulong Mountain is beautiful.
Nobody knows what the future will be like.
复合不定代词如果有定语修饰,定语须置于复合不定代词之后。
e.g. Did you do anything fun on your holiday?
I did nothing special.
Complete the conversation with the correct indefinite pronouns.
A: Did you do __________ interesting on your holiday?
B: No, __________ special. How about you?
A: Well, I went to Hangzhou and spent a few days there.
B: Really?__________ says the scenery around the West Lake is
so beautiful.
A: It is. We had a wonderful experience.
B: Great! So, did you go there with __________?
A: Yes, I went with my family. Oh! I just remembered. I got you
__________ as a gift. Here you are!
B: Wow, it's a silk scarf. Thank you!
A: You're welcome!
anything
nothing
Everyone
anyone
something
n. 风景;景色
3b
Complete the passage with the correct indefinite pronouns.
3c
It was summer. Like_________else, I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere. I chose a town near my city, but _________could join me, so I went by myself. When I got to the town, it started raining heavily. I could do_________ but stay in the hotel. The hotel was nice, with a comfortable bed, and_________was very clean. I felt
someone no one everyone something nothing everything
everyone
no one
nothing
everything
bored, so I decided to look for _________to read. I found a book in my room and started reading by my bed. Then, I heard _________ shout from outside, “Look at the sky! How amazing!” I got up and
walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow in the sky.
something
someone
A double rainbow happens when sunlight reflects twice inside raindrops, creating a brighter inner rainbow and a fainter(微弱的) outer one with reversed(相反的) colors.
Language Points
1. ...so I could do nothing but stay in the hotel.
nothing but 只有;只是
e.g. She eats nothing but vegetables. 她只吃蔬菜。
类似的短语还有:
anything but 绝不;一点也不
e.g. Lucy is anything but lazy. Lucy一点也不懒。
She eats anything but vegetables. 她一点蔬菜都不吃。
2. I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere.
ready adj. 准备好的;现成的
be/get ready to do sth. 准备好做某事
e.g. Are you ready? 你准备好了吗?
It’s not healthy to eat too many ready meals. 吃太多速食餐对
我们的身体有害。
be/get ready for sth. 为……准备好
e.g. They are ready to leave. 他们准备好出发了。
Students are ready for the final exam. 学生们已经为期末
考试做好准备了。
3. I felt bored , so I decided to look for something to read.
bored adj. 厌倦的;烦闷的
表示主语的主观感受
e.g. The children quickly got bored with sitting indoors.
孩子们在屋子里很快就待不住了。
boring adj. 无聊的;令人厌倦的
表示主语的客观属性
e.g. The movie was so boring that most people left early.
这部电影如此无聊以至于大多数人都提早离开了。
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$And the tears comes stream and down your face. When you leave something you can rely.
Never might not find someone like you is not the best you.