Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section A(3a-3c)课件2025-2026学年人教版（2024）英语八年级上册

Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section A How do people spend their holiday? ( 3a-3c ) At the end of the class, you will be able to: 1. summarize and master the formation, meaning and usage of indefinite pronouns. 2. use the indefinite pronouns correctly based on the context. 3. talk about holiday activities and experiences using the indefinite pronouns and the simple past tense. 2 Read and think Did you go anywhere interesting on vacation? Did you go with anyone? Was the weather fine? Was everything excellent? Did everyone have a good time? Did you buy anything special? Where did you go on vacation? I went to the Great Wall. Did you go with anyone? Yes, I did. I went with my friends. Where did he go on vacation? He went to Beijing. Did he go with anyone? No, he didn’t. No one was with him. Grammar Focus Read the sentences and pay attention to the form of the verbs. Where did you go on holiday? I didn’t go anywhere special, but I tried something new. I worked as a tour guide at a museum Did you do anything interesting on your holiday? No, nothing special. But I met someone interesting. Did you go anywhere interesting？ Yes, I went to Yunnan. Did you go with anyone? Yes, I went with my family. Did you eat anything special? Yes, we did. Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it. 含行为动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句句式结构为： Did+主语+动词原形+其他？ 一般过去时 含义 句式结构 时间状语 过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态；也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 yesterday last month last year just now in 2023 …ago 主谓宾：主语+动词过去式+其他. 主系表：主语+was/were+其他. 一般过去时的句式结构 句子类型 含系动词be 含行为动词 肯定句 主语 + was/were + 其他. 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他. 否定句 主语 + was/were + not + 其他. 主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他. 一般疑问句 Was/Were + 主语 +其他? Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 【链接中考】 —That’s a nice mobile phone. —It is my aunt _____ it for my last birthday. A. buy B. will buy C. have bought D. bought D Read the sentences and pay attention to the form of the verbs. Did you do anything interesting on your holiday? No, nothing special. But I met someone interesting. Did you go anywhere interesting？ Yes, I went to Yunnan. Did you go with anyone? Yes, I went with my family. Did you eat anything special? Yes, we did. Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it. 不定副词： somewhere，anywhere, everywhere, nowhere 复合不定代词 人 事 some someone somebody something any anyone anybody anything every everyone everybody everything no no one nobody nothing 1.复合不定代词用法 1. 复合不定代词作主语,谓语动词用三单。 e.g. 大家都到了。 Everyone is here. 有人想见你。 Somebody wants to see you. 没有什么能让她开心。 Nothing makes her happy. 2.带some的复合不定代词常用于肯定句；带any的复合不定代词常用于否定句或疑问句。 e.g. 你遇见什么有趣的人了吗？ Did you meet anyone interesting? Yes, I did. I met someone interesting. I didn’t do anything special on vacation. 我在假期没有做什么特别的事。 是的，我遇到了一个有趣的人。 1.复合不定代词用法 带some的复合不定代词还可以用在表示请求、建议的疑问句里，希望得到对方的肯定回答。 e.g. 你想来点吃的吗? Would you like something to eat? 带any的复合不定代词在肯定句中，表“随便哪个”。 e.g. 任何人都能做这事。 Anyone can do it! 3.形容词修饰复合不定代词要放在不定代词之后。 e.g. 我有一些有趣的事要告诉你 I have something interesting to tell you. 假期你做什么特别的事吗？ Did you do anything special on vacation? 4. 注意：除no one以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。 1.复合不定代词用法 【链接中考】 I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother, but I couldn’t find ____ suitable. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything B 【即学即练】 1. Is there _________________( 一些新的事情) in today's newspaper? 2. There's _______________________ (没有特别的事) today. 3. Did you meet _______________________ (有趣的人) yesterday? 4. I have _______________________ (一些重要的事情) to tell you. anything new nothing special anyone interesting something important 【即学即练】 5. Do you know _______________________ (任何人) at Tom's birthday party last night? 6. You can't go _______________________ (任何地方)unless you have important things these days. 7. Do you have_______________________ (什么要说的)? any one anywhere anything to say A: Did you do_________ interesting on your holiday? B: No, _________ special. How about you? A: I went to Hangzhou and spent a few days there. B: Really? ________says the scenery around the West Lake is so beautiful. A: It is. We had a wonderful experience. B: Great! so, did you go there with _______ ? A: Yes, I went with my family. Oh, I just remembered. I got you _________ as a gift. Here you are! B: Wow, it’s a silk scarf. Thank you. A: You’re welcome. anything Someone anyone something nothing Complete the conversation with the correct indefinite pronouns. ___ It rained heavily when I arrived the town, so I could do nothing but stay in the hotel. ___ __________ had left a book in my room, and that was exactly what I needed. ___ It was a nice hotel. The bed was comfortable and __________was clean. ___ It was summer. _________was ready to find somewhere to go. ___ “Look at the sky!” said an excited voice. “How amazing!” I never saw _________like this. ___ I was so bored that I decided to find _________to read. ___ I decided to visit a town close to my city, but I couldn’t find ________to go with me. ___ I stood up and walk towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow across the sky. Someone everything Everyone anything something anyone Complete the sentences with the correct indefinite pronouns. Put the sentences in order to make a story. ___ It rained heavily when I arrived the town, so I could do nothing but stay in the hotel. ___ __________ had left a book in my room, and that was exactly what I needed. ___ It was a nice hotel. The bed was comfortable and __________was clean. ___ It was summer. _________was ready to find somewhere to go. ___ “Look at the sky!” said an excited voice. “How amazing!” I never saw _________like this. ___ I was so bored that I decided to find _________to read. ___ I decided to visit a town close to my city, but I couldn’t find ________to go with me. ___ I stood up and walk towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow across the sky. Someone everything Everyone anything something anyone 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Continue the story in 3c using your imagination. Be sure to use indefinite pronouns. Language points Language points 1.Wow , it’s a silk scarf. 哇 ,是丝巾。 名词作定语修饰名词 本句中 silk 作定语,修饰名词 scarf。作定语的名词可以是可数名词 ,也可以是不可数名词 ,如果是可数名词 ,通常用单数形式 ,即使被修饰名词为复数。 a paper factory 一个造纸厂 an orange tree 一棵橘子树 some stone houses 一些石头房子 2.Like everyone else , I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere. 和其他所有人一样 ,我准备好了到某个地方度假 。 ready adj. 准备好的 ; 现成的 adv.已做完;已完成 e.g. We are ready and waiting. 我们准备好在等着了。 I need some ready money. 我需要一些现钱。 The meal is ready served. 饭菜已经准备好了。 ready to do sth. 马上要 ( 做某事); 愿意做 (某事) e.g. Everything is packed, and we’re ready to leave. 所有的东西都装好了，我们可以走了。 He was always ready to help us. 他总是乐意帮助我们。 3. . . . but no one could Join me, so I went by myself. …… 但是没有人能和我一起去 ,所以我自己去了 。 myself pron. 我自己 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 myself yourself himself , herself , itself 复数 ourselves yourselves themselves 4. I could do nothing but stay in the hotel. 我只能待在旅馆里。 nothing but 只有 ; 只是 (1)nothing but+名词(短语) e.g. He had nothing but a cup of tea this morning. 他今天早上只喝了一杯茶。 (2)nothing but +do sth. 除了做某事 ,什么也没做 e.g. Last night I did nothing but sleep. 昨晚我除了睡觉什么也没做。 (3)nothing but + to do sth. 只是做某事 e.g. The little boy wants nothing but to make his mum happy. 这个小男孩只想让妈妈开心。 句型 含系动词be的一般过去时的句型结构 肯定句 主语+was/were +其它. 否定句 主语+was/were+not +其它. 一般疑问句 Was/Were +主语+其它? 肯定回答 Yes,主语+was/were. 否定回答 No,主语+was/were +not. 句型 含实义动词的一般过去时句型结构 肯定句 主语+动词过去式+其它. 否定句 主语+didn't+动词原形+其它 . 一般疑问句 Did+主语+动词原形+其它? 肯定回答 Yes,主语+did. 否定回答 No , 主 语 + didn’ t . 人 事 some someone somebody something any anyone anybody anything every everyone everybody everything no no one nobody nothing 1.复合不定代词作主语,谓语动词用三单。 2.带some的复合不定代词常用于肯定句；带any的复合不定代词常用于否定句或疑问句。 3.形容词修饰复合不定代词要放在不定代词之后。 1. Memorize the grammar in this lesson. 2. Write a passage about your holiday activites. $