精品解析：福建省厦门市湖里中学2024-2025学年上学期九年级10月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年（上）学科质量调研 九年级英语试卷 （试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 命题、审核人：Mr. Guo, Ms. Yu, Ms. Wang） 学校________姓名________座位号________ 考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上：第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） Ⅰ.听音理解（共三节20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 （每个句子读两遍） 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案 6. What subject is the girl good at? A. Physics. B. History. C. Art. 7. Where is Maria going to spend her holiday? A. To Beijing. B. To Sydney. C. To London. 8 When is the public library closed? A. On Mondays. B. On Tuesdays. C. On Thursdays. 9. How much is a movie ticket for a student? A. 25 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 100 yuan. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. How many new words does Alex memorize every day? A. Five. B. Fifteen. C. Fifty. 11. What does Alex do before going to bed? A. He makes word cards. B. He watches English movies. C. He does some English reading. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. When is the party? A. Tonight. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 13. What will John do this Saturday morning? A. Call Betty back. B. Take a test. C. Hold a party. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What are next to the Pizza Hut now? A. A bookstore and a hotel. B. A supermarket and a hotel. C. A bookstore and a post office. 15. How often does the man have breakfast in the Pizza Hut? A. Always. B. Hardly. C. Sometimes. 注意：请将该题答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） National Nothing Day Date January 16. . Starter An American 17. . Ways to spend the day Rest on the sofa. Ways to 18. throughout the day. Celebrate life itself 19. Slow down in the 20. world and focus on the peace of mind. Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Chinese tennis player Zheng Qinwen has ____1____ made her name in tennis history after winning the country’s first singles Olympic gold medal in Paris, ____2____ another record to her career (职业生涯). Although Zheng was the sixth seed (种子选手) in the Olympic Games, she met expectations by beating Croatia’s 13th seed Donna Vekic 6-2, 6-3 at the Roland Garros Stadium. She beat her opponent (对手) four times and ____3____ only one service game to win the gold medal. It was only China’s ____4____ Olympic gold medal in tennis, following a women’s doubles gold medal won by Li Ting and Sun Tiantian at Athens 2004, and the first in singles. After winning with a wonderful shot, Zheng ____5____ on her back to loud cheers, enjoying the ____6____ moment for her career. “____7____ can describe my feeling right now. It’s unreal. I’ve always been hoping to get a medal for China. Finally, I ____8____ it,” Zheng said during the interview. “I did everything I could. I think my country will be proud of me. I feel proud of myself. The success is for all my team members, my family, and everyone who ____9____ me, not just for me.” And for the ____10____? The 21-year-old tennis player just wants to join her family and enjoy some home-cooked food. 1. A. unexpectedly B. successfully C. surprisingly 2. A. adding B. leaving C. keeping 3. A. won B. played C. lost 4. A. first B. second C. third 5. A. lay down B. looked down C. sat down 6. A. colorful B. careful C. meaningful 7. A. Anything B. Something C. Nothing 8. A. missed B. made C. took 9. A. changed B. saved C. supported 10. A. preparation B. celebration C. competition 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国网球运动员郑钦文在巴黎奥运会上夺得中国首枚网球单打金牌，创造了历史，并表达了她的喜悦与感激之情。 【1题详解】 句意：中国网球运动员郑钦文在巴黎赢得中国首枚单打奥运金牌后，成功地在网球史上留下了自己的名字。 unexpectedly意外地；successfully成功地；surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据文章首句“winning the country’s first singles Olympic gold medal”可知，赢得国家首枚单打奥运金牌是一项成功的成就，因此应选“成功地”。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：中国网球运动员郑钦文在巴黎赢得中国首枚单打奥运金牌后，成功地在网球史上留下了自己的名字，为她的职业生涯增添了另一项纪录。 adding添加；leaving离开；keeping保持。根据上下文“made her name in tennis history”和“another record”可推知，赢得金牌是为职业生涯“增添”新纪录，“add...to...” 表示 “把……添加到……”。故选A。 3题详解】 句意：她四次击败对手，只输掉一个发球局，赢得了金牌。 won赢得；played玩；lost失去。根据后文“…only one service game”和“win the gold medal”可推知，她只“输掉”了一个发球局，但仍赢得比赛。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：这只是中国第二枚奥运网球金牌，继2004年雅典奥运会李婷和孙甜甜获得女双金牌之后，也是首枚单打金牌。 first第一；second第二；third第三。根据后文“following a women’s doubles gold medal... and the first in singles”可推知，这是中国第二枚网球奥运金牌（第一枚是双打）。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：以一记精彩的击球获胜后，郑钦文在热烈的欢呼声中躺下，享受她职业生涯中有意义的时刻。 lay down躺下；looked down向下看；sat down坐下。根据“…on her back”可知，她躺倒在地庆祝胜利。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：以一记精彩的击球获胜后，郑钦文在热烈的欢呼声中躺下，享受她职业生涯中有意义的时刻。 colorful多彩的；careful仔细的；meaningful有意义的。根据上下文，赢得奥运金牌是职业生涯中“有意义的”时刻。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：没有什么能描述我现在的感觉。 Anything任何事；Something某事；Nothing没有什么。根据后文“It’s unreal”可知，她的感受难以用语言形容，因此“没有什么”能描述。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：我一直希望为中国赢得一枚奖牌。终于，我做到了。 missed错过；made做到；took拿走。根据前文“hoping to get a medal”和“Finally”可知，她成功“做到了”，“make it” 表示 “成功；做到”。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：成功属于我所有的团队成员、我的家人以及每一个支持我的人，而不仅仅属于我。 changed改变；saved拯救；supported支持。 根据语境，成功归功于那些“支持”她的人。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：至于庆祝，这位21岁的网球运动员只想与家人团聚，享受一些家常菜。 preparation准备；celebration庆祝；competition比赛。根据后文“join her family and enjoy some home-cooked food”可知，这是获胜后的“庆祝”活动。故选B。 Ⅲ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A A woman went suddenly blind. She sent for a doctor to treat her illness. She promised the doctor a lot of money if he could make her see again. “However, if you fail”, she said, “you will get nothing.” The doctor agreed with her. The doctor soon discovered what was wrong with her, but he decided not to help her right away. Instead, on every visit, the doctor treated her eyes with the medicine, and took something away, stealing all her things little by little. When he had taken everything that he wanted, he cured (治愈) her blindness and sent her a large bill. When the woman could see again, she noticed that all her things had gone and her room was empty. She refused to pay it. So the doctor took her to the court (法庭). The woman, standing up in the court, argued, “This man here speaks the truth in what he says. I did promise to give him a sum of money if I should recover my sight. But if I continued blind, I was to give him nothing. Now he says that I am cured. But I say I’m not cured, because I still can’t see any of the things in my house.” The woman won her case and the doctor went away unhappily without getting his pay. 11. What’s wrong with the old lady? A. She went blind suddenly. B. She unluckily lost the case. C. She was too poor to pay the doctor. D. She broke her promise. 12. The doctor didn’t cure the old woman right away because ________. A. he didn’t know how to cure her B. he wanted to help the old lady C. he wanted to steal from the old lady D. the woman refused to pay him 13. When the old woman could see again, the room may be like ________. A. B. C. D. 14. The underlined word “case” in the last paragraph means ________. A. 盒子 B. 官司 C. 实例 D. 论据 15. The right order of the story is ________. ①The doctor didn’t get the pay. ②The old lady recovered her sight. ④The old lady went blind suddenly. ③The doctor stole things on every visit. A. ④①③② B. ①④③② C. ④③②① D. ①③②④ 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为记叙文，主要讲述了一位突然失明的女士请医生治疗，医生却趁机偷她东西，最后女士在法庭上巧妙应对，赢得官司，医生没拿到报酬的故事。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。 根据文章“A woman went suddenly blind.”（一位女士突然失明了。）可推知，老妇人的问题是突然失明了，故选A。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。 根据文章“Instead, on every visit, the doctor treated her eyes with the medicine, and took something away, stealing all her things little by little.”（相反，每次来看病，医生都用药物治疗她的眼睛，并且拿走一些东西，一点一点地偷走了她所有的东西。）可推知，医生不马上治好老妇人是因为想偷她的东西，故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“When the woman could see again, she noticed that all her things had gone and her room was empty.”（当这位女士能再次看见时，她注意到所有的东西都不见了，她的房间是空的。）可推知，房间应该是空荡荡的，故选B。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。 根据文章“So the doctor took her to the court (法庭).”（于是医生把她告上了法庭。）以及“The woman won her case and the doctor went away unhappily without getting his pay.”可推知，“case”在这里指的是“官司”，故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“A woman went suddenly blind.”（④老妇人突然失明。）；“Instead, on every visit, the doctor treat her eyes with the medicine, and took something away, stealing all her things little by little.”（③医生每次来看病都偷东西。）；“When he had taken everything that he wanted, he cured her blindness...”（②老妇人恢复了视力。）；“The woman won her case and the doctor went away unhappily without getting his pay.”（①医生没拿到报酬。）可知，故事的正确顺序是④③②①，故选C。 B Do you like doing experiments? In this experiment, you will use electricity to split (分离) water into hydrogen (氢) and oxygen(氧). What You Need *Two 2B pencils with no erasers at the ends *Scissors *Thin piece of cardboard *1 teaspoon salt *Small clear glass with half full of warm water *Two 20 cm pieces of electrical wire (线) *9-volt battery ①Sharpen each pencil at both ends. Use scissors to cut two holes in the cardboard about 2.5 cm away from each other. Then push the pencils through the cardboard. ②Add the salt in the glass of water for better electrical conductivity.(导电性) ③Wrap (缠绕) one end of one wire around the positive terminal (+) of the battery, and the other end around the tip (尖端) of one of the pencils. Wrap the second wire around the negative terminal (-) of the battery and the tip of the second pencil. ④Place the free ends of the pencils in the water, with cardboard resting on top of the glass. 16. In this experiment, what is used to split water into hydrogen and oxygen? A. Salt. B. Scissors. C. Electricity. D. Cardboard. 17. How many kinds of materials are needed in this experiment? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 18. We add the salt into the water in this experiment to ________. A. split water B. warm water up C. collect oxygen D. increase electrical conductivity 19. In this experiment, the ends of the wires are connected to the battery and ________. A. B. C. D. 20. In which section of a magazine can you probably read the text? A. Science. B. Health. C. Life. D. Sports. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个用电将水分解成氢和氧的实验步骤和所需材料。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In this experiment, you will use electricity to split (分离) water into hydrogen (氢) and oxygen(氧).”可知，这个实验中使用电来将水分解成氢和氧。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据材料清单“Two 2B pencils with no erasers at the ends；Scissors；Thin piece of cardboard；1 teaspoon salt；Small clear glass with half full of warm water；Two 20 cm pieces of electrical wire (线)；*9-volt battery”可知，共需要7种材料 (铅笔、剪刀、纸板、盐、玻璃杯、电线、电池)。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据步骤②“Add the salt in the glass of water for better electrical conductivity.(导电性)”可知，加盐是为了增强水的导电性。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据步骤③“Wrap (缠绕) one end of one wire around the positive terminal (+) of the battery, and the other end around the tip (尖端) of one of the pencils. Wrap the second wire around the negative terminal (-) of the battery and the tip of the second pencil.”可知，电线的两端分别连接到电池和铅笔的尖端。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。本文主题是科学实验，涉及用电分解水，属于科学领域，因此最可能出现在杂志的“科学”板块。故选A。 C Robotaxi Go rides on a road of Wuhan Baidu’s robotaxi is experiencing a huge order increase in Wuhan, Hubei Province. It’s said that the daily orders of a robotaxi is over 20, nearing the number of traditional taxis. Apollo Go-related key words are hot on Weibo. The growth of Baidu’s robotaxi business raises questions about safety, its influence on the taxi industry (产业). Baidu’s sixth-generation autonomous driving vehicles (自动驾驶汽车) have been used in Wuhan since May 2024. Most running vehicles in Wuhan are Baidu’s fifth-generation Apollo Moon cars. In Wuhan, there are two types of robotaxi: fully driver-less mode and those with human drivers. By April, Baidu’s autonomous driving program has driven 100 million kilometers without a big accident, but a small accident happened in Hanyang District on July 7. In fact, the service has been introduced to many cities in China. So far, Baidu has opened manned test operation services in 11 cities and is having fully driver-less autonomous driving service tests in Beijing, Wuhan, Chongqing, Shenzhen and Shanghai. The rising need for lower-price robotaxi worries taxi drivers. New job chances are appearing in this field. The government plans to add new jobs related to this area. Leading company should consider the social influence while making technological progress and business benefits. 21. We can infer from the passage that the future of robotaxi company will ________. A. create more job opportunities B. face more safety challenges C. take the place of traditional taxis D. be stopped by the government 22. Taxi drivers are worried about the rise of robotaxi because the robotaxi is ________. A. faster B. cheaper C. more comfortable D. more environmentally friendly 23. Baidu offers fully driverless autonomous driving service tests in ________cities. A. 5 B. 6 C. 11 D. 20 24. According to the passage, which of the following statements is True? A. The autonomous driving service has been introduced to lots of cities. B. The daily orders of a robotaxi is more than the ones of a traditional taxi. C. Baidu’s autonomous driving program has driven 100 kilometers by April. D. All running vehicles in Wuhan are Baidu’s fifth-generation “Apollo Moon” cars. 25. The main idea of the article is ________. A. The safety problems of Baidu’s robotaxi B. The future plan of Baidu’s robotaxi business C. The differences between the robotaxi and the traditional taxi D. The development and influence of Baidu’s robotaxi in Wuhan 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了百度无人驾驶出租车在武汉的发展情况以及带来的影响等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“New job chances are appearing in this field. The government plans to add new jobs related to this area.”（这个领域正在出现新的工作机会。政府计划增加与该领域相关的新工作。）可知，无人驾驶出租车公司未来会创造更多就业机会，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The rising need for lower-price robotaxi worries taxi drivers.”（对低价无人驾驶出租车日益增长的需求让出租车司机感到担忧。）可知，出租车司机担忧是因为无人驾驶出租车更便宜，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So far, Baidu has opened manned test operation services in 11 cities and is having fully driver-less autonomous driving service tests in Beijing, Wuhan, Chongqing, Shenzhen and Shanghai.”（到目前为止，百度已经在11个城市开展了有人驾驶测试运营服务，并在北京、武汉、重庆、深圳和上海进行完全无人驾驶自动驾驶服务测试。）可知，进行完全无人驾驶自动驾驶服务测试的城市有5个，故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, the service has been introduced to many cities in China.”（事实上，这项服务已经被引入到中国的许多城市。）可知，自动驾驶服务已经被引入到很多城市，该表述正确，故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要围绕百度无人驾驶出租车在武汉的发展以及产生的影响展开，根据文章整体内容可推知，本文主要讲百度无人驾驶出租车在武汉的发展和影响，故选D。 D China has just opened its FAST radio telescope (射电望远镜) to international scientists. It means scientists across the world can ask for using the telescope to do astronomical observations (天文观测). FAST is short for Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope. It was completed in September 2016 and it officially began working in January 2020. Measuring 500 meters in diameter, FAST is the world’s largest single-dish radio telescope, and is 10 times more sensitive (灵敏的) than the 100-meter Radio Telescope Effelsberg in Germany. The main scientific task of the telescope is the observation of pulsars (脉冲星). The study of pulsars can help to make sure there are gravitational radiation (引力辐射) and black holes, and help solve many other questions in physics. Another important scientific goal of FAST is to search for life outside the Earth. The telescope is located in a naturally deep and round karst depression (喀斯特洼地) in Southwest China’s Guizhou Province. The first advantage of the selected site is the altitude (海拔). The average altitude of Guizhou is about 1,100 meters. Generally, the higher the altitude, the more the telescope can observe. Secondly, the radio telescope needs to have a “big pan” to receive better signals. Moreover, the selected site in Guizhou is far away from cities, and has a very small population, which reduces the influences caused by TVs, mobile phones and radios from human activities. So far, FAST has found over 300 pulsars. Experts predict that the number could reach 1,000 in five years and that the telescope could find the first pulsar outside the Galaxy. 26. According to the article, who can use FAST? A. Chinese scientists. B. All Chinese people. C. German scientists. D. Scientists from all countries. 27. FAST started working officially in ________. A. 2016 B. 2020 C. 2024 D. 2025 28. The main task of FAST is to ________. A. observe pulsars B. study the sun C. study black holes D. send signals into space 29. From the fourth paragraph, we can learn ________. A. why people use mobile phones less B. Guizhou Province has the highest altitude in China C. FAST is built in a pan-shape place to keep people out D. there are many advantages of the selected site for FAST 30. Scientists think in the future, FAST will probably be able to ________. A. collect all kinds of sounds in space B. find wireless devices around the world C. find more than 300 pulsars in five years D. discover the first pulsar outside the Galaxy 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文，主要介绍了中国的FAST射电望远镜，包括其对国际科学家开放的情况、基本信息、主要科学任务、选址优势以及未来的预期发现等内容。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。 根据文章“China has just opened its FAST radio telescope (射电望远镜) to international scientists. It means scientists across the world can ask for using the telescope to do astronomical observations (天文观测).”（中国刚刚向国际科学家开放了它的FAST射电望远镜。这意味着世界各地的科学家都可以申请使用该望远镜进行天文观测。）可知，来自所有国家的科学家都可以使用FAST，故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。 根据文章“It was completed in September 2016 and it officially began working in January 2020.”（它于2016年9月建成，2020年1月正式开始运行。）可知，FAST于2020年正式开始工作，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。 根据文章“The main scientific task of the telescope is the observation of pulsars (脉冲星).”（该望远镜的主要科学任务是观测脉冲星。）可知，FAST的主要任务是观测脉冲星，故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。 根据文章第四段“The first advantage of the selected site is the altitude (海拔)... Secondly, the radio telescope needs to have a “big pan” to receive better signals. Moreover, the selected site in Guizhou is far away from cities, and has a very small population, which reduces the influences caused by TVs, mobile phones and radios from human activities.”（所选地址的第一个优势是海拔……其次，射电望远镜需要有一个“大锅”来接收更好的信号。此外，贵州选定的地址远离城市，人口非常少，这减少了人类活动中电视、手机和收音机造成的影响。）可知，从第四段我们可以了解到FAST选址有很多优势，故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。 根据文章“Experts predict that the number could reach 1,000 in five years and that the telescope could find the first pulsar outside the Galaxy.”（专家预测，五年内这个数字可能达到1000，而且该望远镜可能会发现银河系外的第一颗脉冲星。）可知，科学家认为未来FAST可能能够发现银河系外的第一颗脉冲星，故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Can we improve our memory? We’ve all been there—staring at a book, hoping that what we study will stick in our mind. Many of us have probably wondered, “____31____” So, why don’t we look at what memory experts say about this? ____32____ According to experts, trying to review something from your memory after you have had some time to forget it will make it easier to remember in future. Similarly, studies have shown that taking some time to just do nothing after studying might mean that you can remember things better afterwards. ____33____ But some think it has to do with the relationship between long-term (长期的) and short-term memory. Another study tip is to change between different topics as you study. ____34____ Now, connecting them to each other or to images is often considered a good way to remember something. World memory winner Jonathan Hancock says connecting them with images makes them easier to remember. ____35____ Hancock says that being organized makes things easier for your brain. Many other experts also suggest that we should get a lot of rest and exercise. So, the good news is that while it may be hard, improving our memory is something we can control. A. It is not clear why this happens. B. Is there any way to improve memory? C. This can help you make connections between different ideas. D. There are also more things that we can do to improve our memory. E. Every student knows that it’s helpful to review what they’ve studied. 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一些关于如何提高记忆力的方法。 【31题详解】 根据“We’ve all been there—staring at a book, hoping that what we study will stick in our mind. Many of us have probably wondered”可推知，这里是在问有没有提高记忆力的方法，选项B“有什么提高记忆力的方法吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“According to experts, trying to review something from your memory after you have had some time to forget it will make it easier to remember in future.”可推知，此处应是说复习学过的内容有帮助，选项E“每个学生都知道复习他们学过的内容是有帮助的。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“But some think it has to do with the relationship between long-term and short-term memory.”可推知，前面是说不清楚为什么会这样，选项A“不清楚为什么会发生这种情况。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Another study tip is to change between different topics as you study”可推知，这样做能帮助建立不同想法间的联系，选项C“这可以帮助你在不同的想法之间建立联系。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Hancock says that being organized makes things easier for your brain. Many other experts also suggest that we should get a lot of rest and exercise.”可推知，还有更多能提高记忆力事可做，选项D“我们还可以做更多的事情来提高我们的记忆力。”符合语境。故选D。 第二部分（非选择题） IV.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 36. 想向Tina请教她是如何应对英语考试的，你这样问： ___________________________________, Tina? 【答案】How do you deal with English exams 【解析】 【详解】想向Tina请教她是如何应对英语考试的，可以这样问：“你是如何应对英语考试的”，“How do you deal with...?”是常用的询问“如何应对/处理……”的句型，此处用该句型来询问Tina应对英语考试的方式，English exam表示“英语考试”，这里用复数表示多个不同的英语考试。故填How do you deal with English exams。 37. 想知道洗手间在哪，你这样有礼貌地询问： Excuse me, could you tell me ___________________________________? 【答案】where the restroom is 【解析】 【详解】根据题干要求可知，询问洗手间位置的礼貌表达应为“对不起，你能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗？”。时态为一般现在时，此处为宾语从句，由where引导，中文表达为“洗手间在哪里”，英文需用陈述语序“where the restroom is”。故填where the restroom is。 38. 想告诉友人厦门七月份最热，你这样说： ___________________________________ in Xiamen. 【答案】July is the hottest month 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，本句是一般现在时。“七月”用July表示；“最炎热的”是the hottest；“月份”是month。描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语July是单数，be动词用is。故填July is the hottest month。 39. 被厦门的美丽所震撼，外地游客发出这样的感叹： ___________________________________! 【答案】Xiamen is so beautiful 【解析】 【详解】被厦门的美丽所震撼，外地游客发出这样的感叹：“厦门的美景真美丽！”，“so+形容词”是常用的感叹结构，用于强调程度，这里用“so beautiful”（如此美丽），直接且强烈地表达出外地游客被厦门美丽震撼后发出的赞叹。故填Xiamen is so beautiful。 40. Amy想知道元宵节的时间，你这样告诉她： It falls on ___________________________________. 【答案】the fifteenth day of the first lunar month 【解析】 【详解】回答元宵节的时间，应表达为“它是在农历正月十五这一天。” “It falls on...” 是固定表达，表示节日/事件的具体日期，空格处需填入元宵节的具体时间（农历正月十五），元宵节是农历节日，需用“lunar calendar”说明，“the first lunar month” 指农历正月，序数词+day of+月份，是标准日期表达，前加the表示特指这一天，the fifteenth day of the first lunar month表示“正月的第十五天”。故填the fifteenth day of the first lunar month。 Ⅴ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 41. taste __________________________ 42. celebrate, by __________________________ 43. next to __________________________ 44. in two weeks __________________________ 45. like, because __________________________ 【答案】41. The ice-cream tastes delicious. 42. We celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival by eating mooncakes. 43. The bank is next to the cinema. 44. I will travel to Thailand by plane in two weeks. 45. I like world history because it’s interesting. 【解析】 【41题详解】 根据图片和提示词taste可知，本句应表达为“这个冰淇淋尝起来很美味。”句子结构为“主语 + 系动词 + 表语”且为一般现在时。“The ice-cream冰淇淋”是主语，“tastes尝起来”是系动词，“delicious美味的”是表语。故答案为The ice-cream tastes delicious. 【42题详解】 根据图片和提示词celebrate和by可知，本句应表达为“我们通过吃月饼来庆祝中秋节。”句子结构为“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 方式状语”且为一般现在时。“We”是主语，“celebrate庆祝”是谓语动词，“the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节”是宾语，“by eating mooncakes通过吃月饼”是方式状语。故答案为We celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival by eating mooncakes. 【43题详解】 根据图片和提示词next to可知，本句应表达为“银行在电影院旁边。”句子结构为“主语+系动词+表语”且为一般现在时。“The bank银行”是主语，“is”是系动词，“next to the cinema在电影院旁边”是表语。故答案为The bank is next to the cinema. 【44题详解】 根据图片和提示词in two weeks可知，本句应表达为“两周后我将乘飞机去泰国旅行。”句子结构为“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 方式状语 + 时间状语”且为一般将来时。“I”是主语，“will travel将要旅行”是谓语，“to Thailand去泰国”可看作宾语部分，“by plane”是方式状语，“in two weeks”是时间状语。故答案为I will travel to Thailand by plane in two weeks. 【45题详解】 根据图片和提示词like和because可知，本句应表达为“我喜欢世界历史，因为它很有趣。”句子结构为“主句+原因状语从句”且为一般现在时。主句部分“I like world history”是“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语”结构，“I”是主语，“like”是谓语，“world history世界历史”是宾语；“because it’s interesting”是原因状语从句，从句内部是“主语 + 系动词 + 表语”结构，“it”是从句主语，“is”是系动词，“interesting有趣的”是表语。故答案为I like world history because it’s interesting. Ⅵ.完成句子（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 46. 我发现听些有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。 I discovered that listening to something interesting is ________ language learning. 【答案】the secret to 【解析】 【详解】“the secret to...”是固定短语，意为“……的秘诀”，介词to后接名词短语。故填the secret to。 47. 不要害怕犯错误。我们要从错误中学。 Don’t be afraid to make mistakes. We should ________ mistakes. 【答案】learn from 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，learn from“从……中学”，为固定动词短语；should是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填learn from。 48. 月饼有着中秋夜满月的外形。 Mooncakes are ________ a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. 【答案】in the shape of 【解析】 【详解】“in the shape of...”是固定短语，意为“呈……的形状；有着……的外形”。故填in the shape of。 49. 汤圆是家庭团圆和幸福的重要标志。 Tangyuan is ________ togetherness and happiness in the family. 【答案】an important symbol of 【解析】 【详解】中英文对照可知，此处缺少“……的重要标志”。“a symbol of...”表示“……的标志”，“an important symbol of...”表示“……的一个重要标志”，“Tangyuan”是单数，“important”以元音音素开头，所以不定冠词用“an”。故填an important symbol of。 50. 重阳节是一个敬老的日子。 The Chongyang Festival is a day to ________ the elders. 【答案】respect 【解析】 【详解】to”后接动词原形，构成动词不定式，“respect”意为“尊敬”。故填respect。 51. 春节在中国很重要。 The Spring Festival ________ in China. 【答案】is very important 【解析】 【详解】“be very important”表示“很重要”，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“The Spring Festival”单数，be动词用“is”。故填is very important。 52. 它们寄托着人们对所热爱、所思念的家人的美好祝愿。 They ________ to the families they love and miss. 【答案】carry people’s good wishes 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“寄托着人们……的美好祝愿”。carry... wishes“寄托/承载……的祝愿”，此处用复数名词wishes表泛指，本句为一般现在时，主语“They”为复数，动词用原形；people“人们”，所有格形式是people’s，意为“人们的”；good“好的，美好的”。故填carry people’s good wishes。 53. 我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度。 I don’t know how to ________. 【答案】improve my reading speed 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“提高我的阅读速度”，improve“提高”，根据空前的不定式符号to可知，此处用动词原形；my reading speed“我的阅读速度”。故填improve my reading speed。 54. 这个节日标志着春天的开始。 This festival marks ________ spring. 【答案】the beginning of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺“……的开始”的表达。the beginning of表示“……的开始”，固定短语，后接名词。故填the beginning of。 55. 学习是一个终生的旅程，因为每一天都会带来新的东西。 Learning is ________ because every day brings something new. 【答案】a lifelong journey 【解析】 【详解】空格前是is，故填名词短语作表语，“a lifelong journey”表示“一个终生的旅程”。故填a lifelong journey。 56. 你所学的一切都会成为你的一部分，并改变你，所以要明智地学习并且学好。 Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so ________ and learn well. 【答案】learn wisely 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“明智地学习”，learn“学习”，根据“and learn well”可知，此处用动词原形，wisely“明智地”。故填learn wisely。 57. 它也是一个提醒人们健康和家人重要性的日子。 It’s also a day to ________ the importance of health and family. 【答案】remind people of 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，remind sb. of sth.是固定短语，意为“提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事”。people“人们”。故填remind people of。 58. 这是一个和家人朋友联系并且展望来年的特殊时刻。 It’s a special time to ________ family and friends and show hope for the coming year. 【答案】connect with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“和……联系”。“和……联系”对应英文应为“connect with”；此处动词不定式短语作后置定语修饰名词短语“a special time”，所以动词用原形。故填connect with。 59. 快速阅读把握大意。 Just ________ to get the main idea. 【答案】read quickly 【解析】 【详解】此句是祈使句，“just”后接动词原形，“read quickly”表示“快速阅读”，quickly是副词修饰read。故填read quickly。 60. 创造学习英语的兴趣和培养学习技巧是很重要的。 It’s important to ________ learning English and develop study skills. 【答案】create interest in 【解析】 【详解】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“创造……的兴趣”，创造“create”，动词，对……有兴趣“...interest in”，“It’s important to do sth.”意为“做某事是重要的”，故填create interest in。 Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Black Myth: Wukong is an exciting new action role-playing game, which has ____61____ (catch) attention worldwide since it came out on August 20th. The game got a lot of attention because it was ____62____ (complete) developed by local Game Science. Black Myth: Wukong is based on the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West. Players will go on a big adventure (冒险) filled with exciting fighting, amazing graphics (画面) and a rich story. The Monkey King has appeared in video games before ____63____ seldom has that been in a game made by Chinese companies, which paid so much attention ____64____ showing Chinese culture. The game has gained popularity not only in China, but among international players. Many overseas players have even spent lots of time ____65____ (read) the original book so that they can get a____66____ (good) understanding of the story. Fans have posted ____67____ (video) online, praising both the game’s artistic success and ____68____ (it) cultural importance. The very realistic Chinese landscapes (景观), old buildings and mythical (神话的) characters in Black Myth give game players ____69____ special experience. It’s believed that the game will help spread ____70____ (tradition) Chinese culture. 【答案】61. caught 62. completely 63. but 64. to 65. reading 66. better 67. videos 68. its 69. a 70. traditional 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了游戏《黑神话：悟空》自推出以来备受关注，介绍了其开发情况、基于的原著、受到欢迎的情况以及对传播中国传统文化的作用等。 【61题详解】 句意：《黑神话：悟空》是一款令人兴奋的全新动作角色扮演游戏，自8月20日推出以来，吸引了全球的关注。“since”引导的时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，“catch”的过去分词是“caught”。故填caught。 【62题详解】 句意：这款游戏备受关注，因为它完全是由本土的游戏科学公司开发的。“developed”是动词，需要用副词修饰，“complete”的副词形式是“completely”，表示“完全地”。故填completely。 【63题详解】 句意：美猴王之前曾出现在电子游戏中，但很少有中国公司制作的游戏如此注重展示中国文化。前后句是转折关系，所以用连词“but”，表示“但是”。故填but。 【64题详解】 句意：美猴王之前曾出现在电子游戏中，但很少有中国公司制作的游戏如此注重展示中国文化。“pay attention to”是固定短语，意为“关注；注重”。故填to。 【65题详解】 句意：许多海外玩家甚至花了很多时间阅读原著，以便他们能更好地理解这个故事。“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”，所以“read”要用动名词形式“reading”。故填reading。 【66题详解】 句意：许多海外玩家甚至花了很多时间阅读原著，以便他们能更好地理解这个故事。根据语境，这里有比较的含义，“good”的比较级是“better”，表示“更好的”。故填better。 【67题详解】 句意：粉丝们在网上发布了视频，称赞这款游戏的艺术成就及其文化重要性。“video”是可数名词，这里用复数形式“videos”表示泛指很多视频。故填videos。 【68题详解】 句意：粉丝们在网上发布了视频，称赞这款游戏的艺术成就及其文化重要性。“cultural importance”是名词短语，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，“it”的形容词性物主代词是“its”，表示“它的”。故填its。 【69题详解】 句意：《黑神话》中非常逼真的中国景观、古老建筑和神话人物，给玩家带来了一种特殊的体验。“special”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“a”，表示“一种”。故填a。 【70题详解】 句意：人们相信这款游戏将有助于传播中国传统文化。“Chinese culture”是名词短语，需要用形容词修饰，“tradition”的形容词形式是“traditional”，表示“传统的”。故填traditional。 Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 71. 现在越来越多的留学生都在学汉语，感受中华文化的魅力。假设你是李华，你们班有几个留学生，他们不知道怎样学好汉语。请你根据思维导图的提示和写作要求，以“Some Ways of Learning Chinese”为题写一篇英语短文，向他们介绍学习汉语的方法。 要求： 1. 至少补充一条自己的学习经验： 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，行文连贯； 3. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Some Ways of Learning Chinese Chinese is an important subject. Now let me tell you some ways of learning Chinese. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Some ways of learning Chinese Chinese is an important subject. Now let me tell you some ways of learning Chinese. First, reading aloud is a great way. It helps you improve your pronunciation and memorize words better. Second, try to talk with a partner in Chinese as much as possible. This can enhance your speaking and listening skills. Third, listening to Chinese programs, such as Chinese songs and podcasts, is also beneficial. You can pick up new words and learn about Chinese culture at the same time. Besides, I find watching Chinese movies or TV shows really helpful. It makes learning Chinese more interesting and you can see how Chinese is used in real-life situations. By using these methods, you’ll surely make progress in learning Chinese. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据思维导图提示的“Read aloud”，“Talk with a partner in Chinese”，“Listen to Chinese programs”，并补充一条自己的学习经验来写短文。 【写作步骤】 第一步，点明汉语的重要性，引出要介绍学习汉语的方法； 第二步，分别介绍思维导图提示的三种方法以及自己补充的“看中文影视节目”的方法，说明每种方法的好处； 第三步，总结这些方法能帮助学好汉语。 【亮点词汇】 ①talk with 与……交谈 ②learn about了解 ③make progress in在……方面取得进步 【高分句型】 ①First, reading aloud is a great way. (动名词短语作主语) ②It makes learning Chinese more interesting and you can see how Chinese is used in real-life situations. (how引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年（上）学科质量调研 九年级英语试卷 （试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 命题、审核人：Mr. Guo, Ms. Yu, Ms. Wang） 学校________姓名________座位号________ 考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上：第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） Ⅰ.听音理解（共三节20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 （每个句子读两遍） 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案 6. What subject is the girl good at? A. Physics. B. History. C. Art. 7. Where is Maria going to spend her holiday? A. To Beijing. B. To Sydney. C. To London. 8. When is the public library closed? A. On Mondays. B. On Tuesdays. C. On Thursdays. 9. How much is a movie ticket for a student? A. 25 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 100 yuan. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. How many new words does Alex memorize every day? A. Five. B. Fifteen. C. Fifty. 11. What does Alex do before going to bed? A. He makes word cards. B. He watches English movies. C. He does some English reading. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. When is the party? A. Tonight. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 13. What will John do this Saturday morning? A. Call Betty back. B. Take a test. C. Hold a party. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14 What are next to the Pizza Hut now? A. A bookstore and a hotel. B. A supermarket and a hotel. C. A bookstore and a post office. 15. How often does the man have breakfast in the Pizza Hut? A. Always. B. Hardly. C. Sometimes. 注意：请将该题答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） National Nothing Day Date January 16. . Starter An American 17. . Ways to spend the day Rest on the sofa. Ways to 18. throughout the day. Celebrate life itself 19. Slow down in the 20. world and focus on the peace of mind. Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Chinese tennis player Zheng Qinwen has ____1____ made her name in tennis history after winning the country’s first singles Olympic gold medal in Paris, ____2____ another record to her career (职业生涯). Although Zheng was the sixth seed (种子选手) in the Olympic Games, she met expectations by beating Croatia’s 13th seed Donna Vekic 6-2, 6-3 at the Roland Garros Stadium. She beat her opponent (对手) four times and ____3____ only one service game to win the gold medal. It was only China’s ____4____ Olympic gold medal in tennis, following a women’s doubles gold medal won by Li Ting and Sun Tiantian at Athens 2004, and the first in singles. After winning with a wonderful shot, Zheng ____5____ on her back to loud cheers, enjoying the ____6____ moment for her career. “____7____ can describe my feeling right now. It’s unreal. I’ve always been hoping to get a medal for China. Finally, I ____8____ it,” Zheng said during the interview. “I did everything I could. I think my country will be proud of me. I feel proud of myself. The success is for all my team members, my family, and everyone who ____9____ me, not just for me.” And for the ____10____? The 21-year-old tennis player just wants to join her family and enjoy some home-cooked food. 1. A. unexpectedly B. successfully C. surprisingly 2. A. adding B. leaving C. keeping 3. A. won B. played C. lost 4. A. first B. second C. third 5. A. lay down B. looked down C. sat down 6. A. colorful B. careful C. meaningful 7. A. Anything B. Something C. Nothing 8. A. missed B. made C. took 9. A. changed B. saved C. supported 10. A. preparation B. celebration C. competition Ⅲ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A A woman went suddenly blind. She sent for a doctor to treat her illness. She promised the doctor a lot of money if he could make her see again. “However, if you fail”, she said, “you will get nothing.” The doctor agreed with her. The doctor soon discovered what was wrong with her, but he decided not to help her right away. Instead, on every visit, the doctor treated her eyes with the medicine, and took something away, stealing all her things little by little. When he had taken everything that he wanted, he cured (治愈) her blindness and sent her a large bill. When the woman could see again, she noticed that all her things had gone and her room was empty. She refused to pay it. So the doctor took her to the court (法庭). The woman, standing up in the court, argued, “This man here speaks the truth in what he says. I did promise to give him a sum of money if I should recover my sight. But if I continued blind, I was to give him nothing. Now he says that I am cured. But I say I’m not cured, because I still can’t see any of the things in my house.” The woman won her case and the doctor went away unhappily without getting his pay. 11. What’s wrong with the old lady? A. She went blind suddenly. B. She unluckily lost the case. C. She was too poor to pay the doctor. D. She broke her promise. 12. The doctor didn’t cure the old woman right away because ________. A. he didn’t know how to cure her B. he wanted to help the old lady C. he wanted to steal from the old lady D. the woman refused to pay him 13. When the old woman could see again, the room may be like ________. A. B. C. D. 14. The underlined word “case” in the last paragraph means ________. A. 盒子 B. 官司 C. 实例 D. 论据 15. The right order of the story is ________. ①The doctor didn’t get the pay. ②The old lady recovered her sight. ④The old lady went blind suddenly. ③The doctor stole things on every visit. A. ④①③② B. ①④③② C. ④③②① D. ①③②④ B Do you like doing experiments? In this experiment, you will use electricity to split (分离) water into hydrogen (氢) and oxygen(氧). What You Need *Two 2B pencils with no erasers at the ends *Scissors *Thin piece of cardboard *1 teaspoon salt *Small clear glass with half full of warm water *Two 20 cm pieces of electrical wire (线) *9-volt battery ①Sharpen each pencil at both ends. Use scissors to cut two holes in the cardboard about 2.5 cm away from each other. Then push the pencils through the cardboard. ②Add the salt in the glass of water for better electrical conductivity.(导电性) ③Wrap (缠绕) one end of one wire around the positive terminal (+) of the battery, and the other end around the tip (尖端) of one of the pencils. Wrap the second wire around the negative terminal (-) of the battery and the tip of the second pencil. ④Place the free ends of the pencils in the water, with cardboard resting on top of the glass. 16. In this experiment, what is used to split water into hydrogen and oxygen? A. Salt. B. Scissors. C. Electricity. D. Cardboard. 17. How many kinds of materials are needed in this experiment? A 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 18. We add the salt into the water in this experiment to ________. A. split water B. warm water up C. collect oxygen D. increase electrical conductivity 19. In this experiment, the ends of the wires are connected to the battery and ________. A. B. C. D. 20. In which section of a magazine can you probably read the text? A. Science. B. Health. C. Life. D. Sports. C Robotaxi Go rides on a road of Wuhan Baidu’s robotaxi is experiencing a huge order increase in Wuhan, Hubei Province. It’s said that the daily orders of a robotaxi is over 20, nearing the number of traditional taxis. Apollo Go-related key words are hot on Weibo. The growth of Baidu’s robotaxi business raises questions about safety, its influence on the taxi industry (产业). Baidu’s sixth-generation autonomous driving vehicles (自动驾驶汽车) have been used in Wuhan since May 2024. Most running vehicles in Wuhan are Baidu’s fifth-generation Apollo Moon cars. In Wuhan, there are two types of robotaxi: fully driver-less mode and those with human drivers. By April, Baidu’s autonomous driving program has driven 100 million kilometers without a big accident, but a small accident happened in Hanyang District on July 7. In fact, the service has been introduced to many cities in China. So far, Baidu has opened manned test operation services in 11 cities and is having fully driver-less autonomous driving service tests in Beijing, Wuhan, Chongqing, Shenzhen and Shanghai. The rising need for lower-price robotaxi worries taxi drivers. New job chances are appearing in this field. The government plans to add new jobs related to this area. Leading company should consider the social influence while making technological progress and business benefits. 21. We can infer from the passage that the future of robotaxi company will ________. A. create more job opportunities B. face more safety challenges C. take the place of traditional taxis D. be stopped by the government 22. Taxi drivers are worried about the rise of robotaxi because the robotaxi is ________. A. faster B. cheaper C. more comfortable D. more environmentally friendly 23. Baidu offers fully driverless autonomous driving service tests in ________cities. A. 5 B. 6 C. 11 D. 20 24. According to the passage, which of the following statements is True? A. The autonomous driving service has been introduced to lots of cities. B. The daily orders of a robotaxi is more than the ones of a traditional taxi. C. Baidu’s autonomous driving program has driven 100 kilometers by April. D. All running vehicles in Wuhan are Baidu’s fifth-generation “Apollo Moon” cars. 25. The main idea of the article is ________. A. The safety problems of Baidu’s robotaxi B. The future plan of Baidu’s robotaxi business C. The differences between the robotaxi and the traditional taxi D. The development and influence of Baidu’s robotaxi in Wuhan D China has just opened its FAST radio telescope (射电望远镜) to international scientists. It means scientists across the world can ask for using the telescope to do astronomical observations (天文观测). FAST is short for Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope. It was completed in September 2016 and it officially began working in January 2020. Measuring 500 meters in diameter, FAST is the world’s largest single-dish radio telescope, and is 10 times more sensitive (灵敏的) than the 100-meter Radio Telescope Effelsberg in Germany. The main scientific task of the telescope is the observation of pulsars (脉冲星). The study of pulsars can help to make sure there are gravitational radiation (引力辐射) and black holes, and help solve many other questions in physics. Another important scientific goal of FAST is to search for life outside the Earth. The telescope is located in a naturally deep and round karst depression (喀斯特洼地) in Southwest China’s Guizhou Province. The first advantage of the selected site is the altitude (海拔). The average altitude of Guizhou is about 1,100 meters. Generally, the higher the altitude, the more the telescope can observe. Secondly, the radio telescope needs to have a “big pan” to receive better signals. Moreover, the selected site in Guizhou is far away from cities, and has a very small population, which reduces the influences caused by TVs, mobile phones and radios from human activities. So far, FAST has found over 300 pulsars. Experts predict that the number could reach 1,000 in five years and that the telescope could find the first pulsar outside the Galaxy. 26. According to the article, who can use FAST? A. Chinese scientists. B. All Chinese people. C. German scientists. D. Scientists from all countries. 27. FAST started working officially in ________. A. 2016 B. 2020 C. 2024 D. 2025 28. The main task of FAST is to ________. A. observe pulsars B. study the sun C. study black holes D. send signals into space 29. From the fourth paragraph, we can learn ________. A. why people use mobile phones less B. Guizhou Province has the highest altitude in China C. FAST is built in a pan-shape place to keep people out D. there are many advantages of the selected site for FAST 30. Scientists think in the future, FAST will probably be able to ________. A. collect all kinds of sounds in space B. find wireless devices around the world C. find more than 300 pulsars in five years D. discover the first pulsar outside the Galaxy 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Can we improve our memory? We’ve all been there—staring at a book, hoping that what we study will stick in our mind. Many of us have probably wondered, “____31____” So, why don’t we look at what memory experts say about this? ____32____ According to experts, trying to review something from your memory after you have had some time to forget it will make it easier to remember in future. Similarly, studies have shown that taking some time to just do nothing after studying might mean that you can remember things better afterwards. ____33____ But some think it has to do with the relationship between long-term (长期的) and short-term memory. Another study tip is to change between different topics as you study. ____34____ Now, connecting them to each other or to images is often considered a good way to remember something. World memory winner Jonathan Hancock says connecting them with images makes them easier to remember. ____35____ Hancock says that being organized makes things easier for your brain. Many other experts also suggest that we should get a lot of rest and exercise. So, the good news is that while it may be hard, improving our memory is something we can control. A. It is not clear why this happens. B. Is there any way to improve memory? C. This can help you make connections between different ideas. D. There are also more things that we can do to improve our memory. E. Every student knows that it’s helpful to review what they’ve studied. 第二部分（非选择题） IV.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 36. 想向Tina请教她是如何应对英语考试的，你这样问： ___________________________________, Tina? 37. 想知道洗手间在哪，你这样有礼貌地询问： Excuse me, could you tell me ___________________________________? 38. 想告诉友人厦门七月份最热，你这样说： ___________________________________ in Xiamen. 39. 被厦门的美丽所震撼，外地游客发出这样的感叹： ___________________________________! 40. Amy想知道元宵节的时间，你这样告诉她： It falls on ___________________________________. Ⅴ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 41. taste __________________________ 42. celebrate, by __________________________ 43 next to __________________________ 44. in two weeks __________________________ 45. like, because __________________________ Ⅵ.完成句子（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 46. 我发现听些有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。 I discovered that listening to something interesting is ________ language learning. 47. 不要害怕犯错误。我们要从错误中学。 Don’t be afraid to make mistakes. We should ________ mistakes. 48. 月饼有着中秋夜满月的外形。 Mooncakes are ________ a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. 49. 汤圆是家庭团圆和幸福的重要标志。 Tangyuan is ________ togetherness and happiness in the family. 50. 重阳节是一个敬老的日子。 The Chongyang Festival is a day to ________ the elders. 51. 春节在中国很重要。 The Spring Festival ________ in China. 52. 它们寄托着人们对所热爱、所思念的家人的美好祝愿。 They ________ to the families they love and miss. 53. 我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度。 I don’t know how to ________. 54. 这个节日标志着春天的开始。 This festival marks ________ spring. 55. 学习是一个终生的旅程，因为每一天都会带来新的东西。 Learning is ________ because every day brings something new. 56. 你所学的一切都会成为你的一部分，并改变你，所以要明智地学习并且学好。 Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so ________ and learn well. 57. 它也是一个提醒人们健康和家人重要性的日子。 It’s also a day to ________ the importance of health and family. 58. 这是一个和家人朋友联系并且展望来年的特殊时刻。 It’s a special time to ________ family and friends and show hope for the coming year. 59. 快速阅读把握大意。 Just ________ to get the main idea. 60. 创造学习英语的兴趣和培养学习技巧是很重要的。 It’s important to ________ learning English and develop study skills Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Black Myth: Wukong is an exciting new action role-playing game, which has ____61____ (catch) attention worldwide since it came out on August 20th. The game got a lot of attention because it was ____62____ (complete) developed by local Game Science. Black Myth: Wukong is based on the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West. Players will go on a big adventure (冒险) filled with exciting fighting, amazing graphics (画面) and a rich story. The Monkey King has appeared in video games before, ____63____ seldom has that been in a game made by Chinese companies, which paid so much attention ____64____ showing Chinese culture. The game has gained popularity not only in China, but among international players. Many overseas players have even spent lots of time ____65____ (read) the original book so that they can get a____66____ (good) understanding of the story. Fans have posted ____67____ (video) online, praising both the game’s artistic success and ____68____ (it) cultural importance. The very realistic Chinese landscapes (景观), old buildings and mythical (神话的) characters in Black Myth give game players ____69____ special experience. It’s believed that the game will help spread ____70____ (tradition) Chinese culture. Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 71. 现在越来越多的留学生都在学汉语，感受中华文化的魅力。假设你是李华，你们班有几个留学生，他们不知道怎样学好汉语。请你根据思维导图的提示和写作要求，以“Some Ways of Learning Chinese”为题写一篇英语短文，向他们介绍学习汉语的方法。 要求： 1. 至少补充一条自己的学习经验： 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，行文连贯； 3. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Some Ways of Learning Chinese Chinese is an important subject. Now let me tell you some ways of learning Chinese. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $