Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section 1a-1d 同步练习2025-2026学年 人教版（2024）英语八年级上册

Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section 1a-1d 同步练习 2025-2026 人教版（2024）八年级上册英语 一、知识梳理 （一）核心词汇 1.假期活动类词汇： go on vacation（去度假）、visit friends（拜访朋友）、go to the mountains（去爬山）、go to the beach（去海滩）、stay at home（待在家）、read books（读书）、watch TV（看电视）、play sports（做运动）、take photos（拍照）、buy gifts（买礼物） 2.时间与感受类词汇： last weekend（上周末）、last summer（去年夏天）、yesterday（昨天）、fun（有趣的）、exciting（令人兴奋的）、boring（无聊的）、relaxing（令人放松的）、great（极好的） （二）关键语法：一般过去时 1.定义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的时间状语（last... , yesterday, ...ago 等）连用。 2.动词过去式变化（规则变化）： （1）一般加 - ed：play→played, watch→watched （2）以不发音的 e 结尾加 - d：like→liked, love→loved （3）以辅音字母 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 - ed：study→studied, worry→worried （4）以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该辅音字母加 - ed：stop→stopped, plan→planned 3常用句型： （1）陈述句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他。例：I visited my grandparents last Sunday. （2）一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？例：Did you go to the beach yesterday? （3）否定句：主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他。例：She didn't watch TV last night. （三）听力技巧 1.听前：快速浏览 1a 图片或 1b 选项，圈出核心活动词汇（如 go to the mountains, stay at home），预测听力中可能出现的假期活动与时间状语。 2.听中：重点抓取 “动作（如 visited, played）” 和 “时间（如 last weekend, yesterday）”，用 “√” 或 “×” 快速标记与选项匹配的信息，忽略无关内容。 3.听后：核对标记信息，结合语法规则（如动词过去式）检查答案合理性，补全遗漏细节。 二、同步练习 （一）词汇运用 1.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空： （1）I ______ (go) to the beach with my family last summer. We ______ (have) a great time. （2）— What ______ you ______ (do) yesterday evening? — I ______ (watch) a movie with my friend. （3）She ______ (not visit) her uncle last weekend. She ______ (stay) at home and ______ (read) books. （4）They ______ (play) basketball on the playground yesterday afternoon. It ______ (be) exciting. 2.从方框中选择合适的词汇完成句子（每词限用一次）： （go on vacation, took photos, stayed at home, visited, relaxing） （1）My parents ______ my grandparents in Beijing last month. （2）Tom ______ because he had a cold. He didn't go out. （3）We ______ to Hainan last winter. The weather there was warm. （4）She ______ of the beautiful flowers in the park yesterday. （5）Listening to music is ______. I often listen to it after study. （二）句型转换与选择 1.按要求改写句子： （1）He played soccer last Saturday.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） — ______ he ______ soccer last Saturday? — Yes, ______ ______. （2）They went to the mountains last weekend.（改为否定句） They ______ ______ to the mountains last weekend. （3）She stayed at home yesterday.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ she ______ at home? （4）The holiday was great.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the holiday? 2.单项选择： （1）— ______ did you go on vacation? — I went to Shanghai. A. What B. Where C. When （2）He ______ to the movies yesterday. He ______ TV at home. A. didn't go; watched B. didn't went; watched C. didn't go; watch （3）— Did your brother play sports last Sunday? — ______. He played basketball with his friends. A. Yes, he did B. No, he didn't C. Yes, he does （4）We ______ many photos during our trip last summer. A. take B. takes C. took （三）听力理解 1.听录音，匹配人物与对应的假期活动（连线）： （1）Lucy a. went to the mountains （2）Mike b. stayed at home and read books （3）Mary c. visited her aunt （4）Bob d. went to the beach 2.听录音，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）： （1）Lucy went to the beach with her sister. （ ） （2）Mike didn't have fun last weekend. （ ） （3）Mary visited her aunt last Saturday. （ ） （4）Bob took many photos in the mountains. （ ） 3.听录音，补全对话： A: Hi, Lisa! How was your weekend? B: It was ______. I went to the park with my family. A: What did you do there? B: We ______ a picnic and played games. A: Did you ______ any photos? B: Yes, I did. I'll show them to you tomorrow. A: Great! I ______ at home and watched TV. It was a little boring. （四）情景对话 从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话（有一项多余）： A. Did you take any photos? B. Where did you go? C. How was your vacation? D. What did you do there? E. Yes, I did. F. I went there with my parents. A: Hi, Tom! You look happy. 1. ______ B: It was wonderful! I went to Sanya. A: 2. ______ B: I went to the beach and swam in the sea. A: 3. ______ B: Yes, the sea was blue and beautiful. 4. ______ A: Did you go with your family? B: 5. ______ We had a great time. 三、答案 （一）词汇运用 1.（1）went; had （2）did; do; watched （3）didn't visit; stayed; read （4）played; was 2.（1）visited （2）stayed at home （3）went on vacation （4）took photos （5）relaxing （二）句型转换与选择 1.（1）Did; play; he did （2）didn't go （3）When did; stay （4）How was 2.（1）B （解析：由答语 “去了上海” 可知询问地点，选 Where） （2）A （解析：didn't 后接动词原形，第二空由 yesterday 可知用过去式 watched，选 A） （3）A （解析：由答语 “打了篮球” 可知为肯定回答，Did 提问用 did 回答，选 A） （4）C （解析：由 last summer 可知用过去式 took，选 C） （三）听力理解（假设录音内容匹配以下答案） 1.（1）-d （2）-b （3）-c （4）-a 2.（1）T （2）T （3）F （4）T 3.great; had; take; stayed （四）情景对话 1.C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. F 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $