2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次月考英语练习卷（江苏专用）

2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次月考 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 123456789 23 12345678 2 123 12 注意事项 123456789 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、) 准考证号码填写清楚， 23456789 123456789 23456789 3 并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 456789 45 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 6 6 6 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范 78 7 78 围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效， 8 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、 弄皱，不准使用 9 9 9 涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂■ 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) 6[Al B 11 6 3 789 B1BB 21345 1 A ic 5 10 IIC 0 D 26 C D 31 IAIIBIIC 0 36 21324 72390 BBBB 3 11351455 a B G B 5 A <33 D 0 40 [AL B 41 D BBB 9888 12345 D B C D A c D B C 菲选择题 (请在各试题的答题区内作答) 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第二节 (共10小题： 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. 57 58 59 60, 61 62 63 64. 65 ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答， 色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 封 第二节（满分25分） 线 Paragraph 1: --- Paragraph 2: ■■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 汉 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 瓷 -------- ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ 绝密★考试结束前 2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次月考 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1． What does the woman want to do? A．Make three doors. B．Make a new kitchen. C．Make one door wider. 2． Where does the conversation probably happen? A．At a lake. B．By the sea. C．In the classroom. 3． What’s the man’s intention? A．To plan a travel. B．To comfort the woman. C．To change the travel routine. 4． What are the speakers talking about? A．Sounds of laughing. B．A new film. C．A computer game. 5． What does the woman think of her new dress? A．Suitable. B．Quite wide. C．Much shorter. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Where does the conversation take place? A．At home. B．In the office. C．On the station. 7．What’s the man’s plan? A．To call the electricity service. B．To drive to the electricity service. C．To call someone to repair the line. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．Why does the woman refuse to take a taxi? A．She needn’t go to the party. B．A bus stop is quite near her. C．Her mother will send her then. 9．How does the man like the party plan? A．Boring. B．Complicated. C．Great. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10．Why does the woman want the foreign bands? A．She is crazy about Apple products. B．It’s her father’s advice in purchase. C．She has had many domestic products. 11．What major does the man plan to study? A．Business. B．Software. C．Foreign languages. 12．What course is the man taking now? A．Mechanical engineering. B．Literary creation. C．Computer science. 13．How does the man feel about his future? A．Promising. B．Confusing. C．Annoying. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．What advice does the woman want to get from the man? A．Her speech. B．Her dress. C．Her hairstyle. 15．What’s the weather like? A．Cold. B．Rainy. C．Hot. 16．What’s the character of the man? A．Excited. B．Concerned. C．Patient. 17．Where are the speakers most probably? A．At home. B．At the party. C．In a taxi. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．Why should you pay attention to the weather? A．To pack items according to the weather. B．To take a flight before the bad weather. C．To have some fun activities on water. 19．What’s the speaker’s suggestion about your baggage? A．The more, the better. B．Enough is just OK. C．Only some small items. 20．How many pieces of advice does the speaker give? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Los Angeles is home to a popular cycling culture. The following bike shops will help you see the city in a whole new light. Los Angeles Bike Academy Los Angeles Bike Academy is a bike shop with a critical mission: Provide resources and community for local underserved youth. Its initiative is its Earn-a-Bike program, where students spend time in the shop learning the basics of bike maintenance and running a store, and they graduate with their own bike. LABA also forms competitive cycling teams that race all around the country. The Cub House It’s a bike shop, a plant store and a nice place to wander through. It has something for everyone. Here you can play a game of ping-pong on the outdoor table, head into the mini greenhouse for a delicate plant, or just admire the vintage (老式的) cycling clothes hung on the walls. Finally, make sure to swing by the Cub House for the L. A．Invitational, a weekend party featuring multiple bike rides and a vintage car and bike show outside the store. Frank’s Some of the wildest bikes in L. A．are rolling out of Frank’s. The house specialty here is BMX, specifically luxury models with large 29-inch wheels. These bikes are as much fun to look at as they are to ride. Since 1992, Frank’s has found a business opportunity for itself as a destination for BMX builds and hard-to-find parts. The display counter has enough attractions to match a jewelry store. The Bicycle Stand This spacious store features classic vintage bikes. It’s worth making a trip to this store just to see their amazing collection. The store also specializes in vintage bike repainting and restorations. Besides, the Bicycle Stand team works on all kinds of rides, and the shop has a variety of refurbished (翻新的), ready-to-ride bikes for sale. 21．What is special about Los Angeles Bike Academy? A．It aims at repairing local bikes. B．It holds national cycling competitions. C．It serves as a community for disabled youth. D．It offers a program for students to earn a bike. 22．Which bike shop favors ping-pong lovers? A．Los Angeles Bike Academy. B．The Cub House. C．Frank’s. D．The Bicycle Stand. 23．What is the purpose of the text? A．To discuss benefits of riding. B．To explain how bike shops work. C．To promote bike shops in L. A． D．To introduce a riding organization. B I have always been proud of my handwriting, a skill I was taught in grade school. The teacher was teaching us the Palmer Penmanship Method, drilling into us the importance of forming big flowing lines when we wrote g’s and s’s as well as beautiful f’s that in my mind were like fairy tale princesses wearing fancy hats while extending their right foot. We were strictly prohibited from using block letters on our homework, as they lack the beauty. Now it becomes apparent that young people no longer learn cursive (草书). They type everything, mostly on their phones. Beautiful handwriting is a thing of the past. This has become a source of great sadness among traditionalists. But recently something happened that shook my faith in cursive. To my complete disbelief, not one but two of my close friends complained about the handwriting on my postcards. They were grateful for the beautiful postcards I regularly sent, but they said they honestly couldn't read a thing I had written. One friend went so far as to ask if I could use block letters next time so that she could understand what I was writing. Initially, I was angry. I had made the effort to cover an entire postcard with what I viewed as not just handwriting but calligraphy. But then I showed an English friend a postcard I'd just written, and he said that the only thing that was readily understandable was the letters “U. S. A．” The rest of it, he politely suggested, looked like “chicken scrawl”. Looking at the postcard dispassionately, I unwillingly admit that he has a point. All the m’s and n’s run together, and the l’s look like l’s. The a’s are indistinguishable from the q’s. So, from now on, I'm taking their advice and using block letters to communicate. In fact, I just now sent an old friend a postcard. But this time, I simply wrote — in big block letters: DEAR ALICE: HI. JOE. I hope she gets the message. 24．What do we know about the Palmer Penmanship Method? A．It is characterized by big flowing lines. B．It is rarely appreciated by traditionalists. C．It was not allowed in students'homework. D．It is viewed as a trend in handwriting styles. 25．What weakened the writer’s belief in cursive? A．The popularity of block letters in recent times. B．The younger generation’s disinterest in cursive. C．His friends’ failure to comprehend his postcards. D．His English friend's suggestion on postcard design. 26．Why did the writer switch to block letters for communication? A．To deliver his message clearly. B．To improve his handwriting skills. C．To win praise from his friends. D．To show his passion for calligraphy. 27．What is the text mainly about? A．The wide use of cursive. B．The sad decline of cursive. C．The value of preserving cursive. D．The technique of writing in cursive. C Saltwater recreational fishing is part of Florida’s tourist economy. Anglers (垂钓者) take 40 million saltwater fishing trips each year in Florida in hopes of hooking a snapper and hogfish. But strict fishing regulations mean that most of the caught fish are safely returned to the water. On Biscayne Bay, Captain Wayne Conn’s 75-foot boat carried twenty anglers. It was not long before one fisherman made a catch. It was a mutton snapper, but it was just 17 inches long. It had to go back in the water. But it couldn’t be just thrown back in. Marine fisheries specialist Angela Collins said, “When reef fish living in deep water are brought to the surface, the gases in their bodies expand, sometimes greatly. They can experience a condition known as barotrauma. That’s when you see the fish’s eyes bulging (鼓胀) out of its head or its stomach popping out of its mouth. That gas expands and has to go somewhere, maybe detrimental to the fish.” Anglers must have special equipment on board to ensure reef fish survive once they’re returned to the water. That includes long needles to pierce the fish’s swim bladder in its body, releasing the pressure. But it’s also important to get the fish back down to its habitat on the bottom, 100 feet or more below the surface. Collins attached a weight to the fish’s lower lip before lowering it slowly back into the water. “This just shoots him down fast,” she said. “It’s closed until this gets to 100 feet. It pops open, letting the fish swim off.” The ship moved to a different spot in deeper water and someone soon got a hit. Collins gave a shout. “Check it out, that fish is special,” he said. It was a 7-or 8-pound mutton snapper. That was a great eating fish. But Lauren Hayes from the University of Miami decided to release it. “I love animals. Fishing is what it is, and the moments waiting for a fish to bite feel more real than having it in the net,” she said. 28．Why was the 17-inch-long fish thrown back? A．It was a special fish. B．It was under the limit. C．Its body expanded greatly. D．Its condition was terrible. 29．What does the underlined word “detrimental” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Harmful. B．Unique. C．Familiar. D．Essential. 30．What is the special equipment used for? A．Protecting the fish’s habitat. B．Making reef fish living well. C．Monitoring the fish’s population. D．Ensuring the released fish’s safety. 31．Which statement may Lauren Hayes agree with? A．Big fish should be kept for eating. B．Strict regulations make fishing less fun. C．The main purpose of fishing is to catch fish. D．The meaning of fishing lies in the experience. D Northwestern University chemists have developed a novel method to break down plastic waste by using moisture (水分) from air, offering a sustainable solution to the global plastic crisis. This non-toxic and solvent-free process starts with an inexpensive catalyst (催化剂) that breaks the chemical bonds in polyethylene terephthalate (PET) — the most common plastic in the polyester family, widely used in food packaging and drinking bottles. After the bonds are broken, researchers simply expose the broken plastic to surrounding air; the moisture in the air then converts these pieces into monomers (单体), the essential building blocks of plastics. These monomers can be recycled into new PET products or even transformed into more valuable materials, paving the way for a circular plastic economy. Published in the journal Green Chemistry, this technique is cleaner, cheaper, and more sustainable than existing recycling methods. Naveen Malik, the study’s first author. emphasized that their approach addresses one of the world’s most pressing environmental challenges. Unlike traditional recycling methods, this method is both environmentally friendly and highly practical for real-world use. PET plastics account for 12% of global plastic usage and are a major source of pollution due to their resistance to degradation. They often end up in landfills or break down into microplastics that pollute waterways. Building on their previous work developing solvent-free catalytic processes, the team used inexpensive, abundant, and non-toxic molybdenum (钼) catalyst and activated carbon. Heating PET with these materials breaks its chemical bonds; exposing the result to air then uses atmospheric moisture to produce terephthalic acid (TPA). The process is fast and efficient: 94% of TPA is recovered in just four hours. The catalyst is durable and recyclable, maintaining effectiveness through repeated use. Tests on real-world materials like plastic bottles, shirts, and mixed plastic waste confirmed its effectiveness, even breaking down colored plastics into pure, colorless TPA．As Malik noted, this innovation is a practical step toward a bright prospect, showing how chemistry can align with nature to solve global challenges. 32．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．How the method works. B．Why the method is efficient. C．How plastic waste is recycled. D．Why plastic needs developing. 33．What features does this method have? A．Widespread and practical. B．Inexpensive and eco-friendly. C．Complex and uncontrollable. D．Energy-consuming and costly. 34．What is the function of paragraph 4? A．To give similar examples. B．To explain more reasons. C．To introduce detailed definition. D．To provide further clarification. 35．What can we know about the method’s future? A．It’s uncertain. B．It’s ordinary. C．It’s promising. D．It’s challenging. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Self-Improvement Life can be a whirlwind of responsibilities and stress, but the right focus goes a long way towards ensuring you become a better person. 36 Keep reading to learn how you can go about your self-improvement journey. 37 Everyone needs something to live for, so think about what you want in life. Not only can struggling for something make you a happier and better person, but it can also help you find your purpose. Use a pen and paper and write down the short and long-term goals you would like to achieve. Forgiving yourself and others can help you improve relationships. To be a better person, it’s important to have a go at forgiving any hatreds you’re holding. Allow yourself time to forgive your past mistakes and recognize what they’ve taught you. 38 You may not be able to forget what they’ve done, that’s okay, but forgiveness can give you peace of mind. Everyone has flaws, but you can concentrate on improving yours. Notice how your behavior and attitude affect others. Are people generally happy or sad around you? 39 Answering these questions and analyzing your interactions with them can help you discover and perfect your weaknesses. Imagine what someone’s been through can give you a new perspective. Empathy is one of the first steps to being a better person because it builds your compassion. Not only does cultivating empathy help you be more sensitive toward other people, but it also helps you form lasting relationships and feel less isolated. 40 A．Do friends come to you for help or advice? B．Then, forgive those who have hurt you in the past. C．Are people around you talented in improving themselves? D．Learning from one’s mistakes is a step to forgiving oneself. E．Positive aspirations can give you something to thrive for. F．Being empathic helps you gain a friend while challenging your perspective. G．There’s something you can do every day to better yourself in different ways. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I knew exercise is good for health — who doesn’t? But 41 were easier. Running bored me, biking sounded risky, and the gym seemed too much to handle. Each offered me a reason to 42 it, so I did. When I worked in Kenya, I came to realize that people there don’t “ 43 ” the way I had thought. Instead, they move — with a clear 44 in mind. They move to reach a destination. They move to hunt and to tend crops. There is no such thing as a 45 , but they are working out 24/7. Maybe I could take 46 from these people and add meaning to my exercising. So, I launched my 47 program: “chicken-cising,” with 15 baby chicks and a book on 48 backyard chickens. It turned out that caring for the flightless birds was quite 49 — a full-body workout involving bending, squatting (深蹲), weightlifting and running around. One weekend, my e-watch 50 as many as 145 squats and 10,506 steps! I ended up in better shape than expected and found extra 51 that no gym workout can provide. First, quitting is not a(n) 52 : You can’t put on your “chicken-cise” clothes, sit for a while, and then simply decide not to 53 , especially when your feathered friends depend on you to survive. Second, you have unbeatable workout partners, who 54 respond to your appearance with encouragement. Bah-Baaaahk! What’s more? Fresh-from-the-hen eggs! Turning every breakfast into a celebration of my new lifestyle with the best eggs, “chicken-cising” taught me that movement doesn’t need a gym — it needs 55 . 41．A．actions B．examples C．excuses D．answers 42．A．avoid B．manage C．approach D．tolerate 43．A．change B．exercise C．travel D．live 44．A．request B．message C．order D．purpose 45．A．role B．problem C．gym D．village 46．A．inspiration B．time C．comfort D．pleasure 47．A．escape B．fitness C．charity D．diet 48．A．cooking B．protecting C．drawing D．raising 49．A．amusing B．confusing C．demanding D．touching 50．A．meant B．read C．rang D．took 51．A．bonuses B．pressure C．instructions D．responsibility 52．A．error B．pain C．must D．option 53．A．step aside B．turn up C．show off D．give in 54．A．angrily B．patiently C．cheerfully D．carefully 55．A．meaning B．talent C．attention D．courage 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Since its release on July 25, director Shen Ao’s historical film “Dead to Rights” 56 (win) high praise. As of today, the film has earned 479 million yuan at the box office in just four days, while keeping 57 impressive 8.6 out of 10 rating from 87,702 reviews on Douban.   The film draws from authentic 58 (photograph) evidence of Japanese military atrocities (暴行) during the Nanjing Massacre (大屠杀) in the 1930s, centering 59 a shelter called the Jixiang Photo Studio. 60 (initial) focused on survival, the people sheltering there accidentally develop proof of the massacre while processing film for a Japanese military photographer. When 61 (face) with the cruelty, they choose to save the negatives (底片). “We consciously avoided 62 (exploit) graphic violence during filming,” director Shen Ao said in an interview in Shanghai. “Our aim was 63 (capture)moments of humanity in war. ” He said photo studios stand for spaces 64 life’s happiest moments are captured. Yet in wartime, these very spaces become places for hidden 65 (crime) and truths demanding exposure. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你校在上周六组织全体师生观看了一场武术表演。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次活动，内容包括： (1)活动内容; (2)你的感想。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Amanda lived in a big modern city. Due to the high-speed development of economy, families from different backgrounds came here to find a better life. Amanda’s classmate and friend, Rama, was from one of those families. One day after school, Amanda and Rama were chatting and Rama mentioned how much she missed her friends and hometown. “It is hard to leave,” Rama sighed, “but my family needed to be somewhere that is easier to make a living. Holding Rama’s hands, Amanda encouraged her to share more and she knew Rama loved to sing and dance with her friends back in her hometown. After learning about Rama’s story, Amanda started to notice more students like Rama in her school. For the first time she realized that those students looked sad in their eyes. Sometimes because of their different accents, they couldn’t communicate well with others, which made them always sit or stand silently at the back of the classroom. “They are having a hard time, we should show them kindness and love!” she told her mother one day. Amanda asked her mother what she could do to help make them feel welcome. Amanda’s mother suggested, “What about using art? Maybe it will be easier to communicate through art.” Amanda thought for a while and nodded. Like her friend Rama, Amanda loved all forms of art, like painting, singing, dancing, and performing, through which she could tell different stories about her family, and her life. The next day, Amanda went to the Activity Center in her school and proposed her plan of an art show. The officer thought it a great idea. Inspired and excited, Amanda set about her plan with several friends. At the Activity Center they filled a room with paper, paint and pencils. They even made a small stage! Everything ready, they invited all the new students in her school and Amanda encouraged them to share something special about their hometown in any art form. To Amanda’s surprise, no one responded. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Amazingly, Rama stepped forward to break the ice. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Everything seemed to change after that art show. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。As you can see from the drawings, the kitchen has one door into the dining room, another into the family room and a third to the outside. The door into the family room isn't big enough. Could IT be made Whiter. Listen to the next question. Look, Catherine, the ocean. it's not the ocean, john. That's a lake. Remember when mom told you about the difference? Well, anyway, you learn about bodies of water in class. The spring. Listen to the next question. how much longer until we get there? We've been on the same road for hours, and the scenery hasn't even changed . another hour or so. I know what you mean though. IT would be nice to see some tall trees or a hill sometime. Listen to the next question. What was that sound? IT sounded like someone laughing. Is someone in the house, or did you forget to turn off the movie? Don't be silly. That's just someone calling me. I downloaded the ring from the internet. Listen to the next question. You look great in this new dress does not fit. All right. you're right. IT fits me perfectly. Besides, I like the color IT matches my handbag. Listen to the next question. What's wrong with the washing machine? I just can't get IT started. It's not the washing machine. It's the power failure. Power failure. What can we do without electricity? I called the electricity service just now, but the line is occupied. Maybe we should drive there to report this. What's wrong with the washing machine? I just can't get IT started. It's not the washing machine. It's the power failure. Power failure. What can we do without electricity? I called the electricity service just now, but the line is occupied. Maybe we should drive there to report this. Listen to the next question. How are you planning to get to the birthday party? Should I pick you up in a taxi on my way there? That won't be necessary. I met the mall with my mom right now, so i'm pretty close. There is a bus station right across the street. Can you just ask your mom to drive you there? SHE has a hair appointment, and SHE won't be finished in time. That's too bad. So are you buying Laura a gift right now? I gave IT to her yesterday on her actual birthday. I'm just here applying for a job. Good for you. Anyway, do you know what the plan is for tonight? Yeah, you and I will go there first and help her set up. When everyone else shows up, we'll eat and then we'll watch AD, VD. Sounds like a plan. How are you planning to get to the birthday party? Should I pick you up in a taxi on my way there? That won't be necessary. I met the mall with my mom right now, so i'm pretty close. There is a bus station right across the street. Can't you just ask your mom to drive you there? He has a hair appointment, and SHE won't be finished in time. That's too bad. So are you buying Laura a gift right now? I gave IT to her yesterday on her actual birthday. I'm just here applying for a job. Good for you. Anyway, do you know what the plan is for tonight? Yeah, you and I will go there first and help her set up. When everyone else shows up, we'll eat and then we'll watch ADVD. Sounds like a plan. Listen to the next question. Je, why do you always buy the foreign brands? You should try the products of our own companies. Here in china, there are some very good phones. For example, I just bought a home away phone, and I love IT more than my old iphone. Lenovo is also a good company, especially for computers. I know my father just got AA ovo phone. He tells me the same thing you do and that I should support our country's businesses. But I am addicted to apple products. They're so easy to use, and I love the designs. All my friends have iphones too. Well, I guess it's different for me. I've been taking a basic computer science course at the university this summer. I'm learning about how much more competitive china has become in technology recently. It's really exciting, and I want to help us get even more ahead. That's why i'm going to study to be a software engineer. What will you do? Oh, make computer programs and apps. Maybe i'll make the next generation of facebook. Jean, why do you always buy the foreign brands? You should try the products of our own companies. Here in china, there are some very good phones. For example, I just bought a hallway phone, and I love you more than my old iphone. Lenovo is also a good company, especially for computers. I know my father just got a land ovo phone. He tells me the same thing you do and that I should support our country's businesses. But I am addicted to apple products. They're so easy to use. And I love the designs. All my friends have iphones too. Well, I guess it's different for me. I've been taking a basic computer science course at the university this summer. I'm learning about how much more competitive china has become in technology recently. It's really exciting, and I want to help us get even more ahead. That's why i'm going to study to be a software engineer. What will you do? Oh, make computer programs and apps. Maybe i'll make the next generation of facebook. Listen to the next question. Are you ready for the party tonight? Yeah, almost. Can I get your advice on my dress? IT feels a bit too informal. IT looks lovely, but I see what you mean. Why not wear a necklace to dress . IT up a bit? Yeah, good plan. And what do you think about wearing a scarf? You can go without that. I think it's going to be Sunny today. okay. And what about shoes? I suggest black heels. They go with everything. great. Can you wait a few more minutes? sure. I can wait all my life. Are you ready for the party tonight? Yeah, almost. Can I get your advice on my dress? IT feels a bit too informal. IT looks lovely, but I see what you mean. Why not wear a necklace to dress . IT up a bit? Yeah, good plan. And what do you think about wearing a scarf? You can go without that. I think it's going to be Sunny today. okay. And what about shoes? I suggest black hills. They go with everything. great. Can you wait a few more minutes? sure. I can wait all my life. Listen to the next question. IT doesn't . matter whether it's a business trip or holiday, there are several things that should be checked before flying away. Let us explore them in detail. First, you need to know your travel options. You'll need to find out which airports are closest to your travel destination, what time of day is your flight, and is IT a good time to travel. You also need to know if there are any flight delays and what the weather is like at your destination. Another important aspect of your trip is the weather. You should check the weather forecast for your destination before you leave, so that you have an idea of the temperature and what to pack after you've check. Check the weather for your destination. You need to make sure what you bring is appropriate. You don't want to pack too much, but you also don't want to forget something important like your toothbrush, underwear or a pair of sunglasses. You will also need to double check your baggage to make sure you are not bringing anything on the prohibited items list. IT doesn't matter whether it's a business trip or holiday, there are several things that should be checked before flying away. Let us explore them in detail. First, you need to know your travel options. You'll need to find out which airports are closest to your travel destination, what time of day is your flight, and is IT a good time to travel. You also need to know if there are any flight delays and what the weather is like at your destination. Another important aspect of your trip is the weather. You should check the weather forecast for your destination before you leave, so that you have an idea of the temperature and what to pack after you've check. Check the weather for your destination. You need to make sure what you bring is appropriate. You don't want to pack too much, but you also don't want to forget something important like your toothbrush, underwear or a pair of sunglasses. You will also need to double check your baggage to make sure you are not bringing anything on the prohibited items list. 听力部分到此结束。 绝密★考试结束前 2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次月考 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1． What does the woman want to do? A．Make three doors. B．Make a new kitchen. C．Make one door wider. 【答案】C 【原文】M: As you can see from the drawings, the kitchen has one door into the dining room, another into the family room, and a third to the outside. W: The door into the family room isn’t big enough. Could it be made wider? 2． Where does the conversation probably happen? A．At a lake. B．By the sea. C．In the classroom. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Look, Catherine. The ocean. W: It’s not the ocean, John. That’s a lake. Remember when Mom told you about the difference? Well, anyway, you’ll learn about bodies of water in class this spring. 3． What’s the man’s intention? A．To plan a travel. B．To comfort the woman. C．To change the travel routine. 【答案】B 【原文】W: How much longer until we get there? We’ve been on this same road for hours, and the scenery hasn’t even changed. M: Another hour or so. I know what you mean, though. It would be nice to see some tall trees or a hill sometime. 4． What are the speakers talking about? A．Sounds of laughing. B．A new film. C．A computer game. 【答案】A 【原文】W: What was that sound? It sounded like someone laughing. Is someone in the house, or did you forget to turn off the movie? M: Don’t be silly. That’s just someone calling me. I downloaded the ring from the Internet. 5． What does the woman think of her new dress? A．Suitable. B．Quite wide. C．Much shorter. 【答案】A 【原文】M: You look great in this new dress. Does it fit all right? W: You’re right. It fits me perfectly. Besides, I like the color. It matches my handbag. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Where does the conversation take place? A．At home. B．In the office. C．On the station. 7．What’s the man’s plan? A．To call the electricity service. B．To drive to the electricity service. C．To call someone to repair the line. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】M: What’s wrong with the washing machine? I just can’t get it started. W: It’s not the washing machine. It’s the power failure. M: Power failure? What can we do without electricity? W: I called the electricity service just now but the line is occupied. Maybe we should drive there to report this. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．Why does the woman refuse to take a taxi? A．She needn’t go to the party. B．A bus stop is quite near her. C．Her mother will send her then. 9．How does the man like the party plan? A．Boring. B．Complicated. C．Great. 【答案】8．B 9．C 【原文】M: How are you planning to get to the birthday party? Should I pick you up in a taxi on my way there? W: That won’t be necessary. I’m at the mall with my mom right now, so I’m pretty close. There is a bus station right across the street. M: Can’t you just ask your mom to drive you there? W: She has a hair appointment, and she won’t be finished in time. M: That’s too bad. So, are you buying Laura a gift right now? W: I gave it to her yesterday on her actual birthday. I’m just here applying for a job. M: Good for you. Anyway, do you know what the plan is for tonight? W: Yeah. You and I will go there first and help her set up. When everyone else shows up, we’ll eat, and then we’ll watch a DVD. M: Sounds like a plan! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10．Why does the woman want the foreign bands? A．She is crazy about Apple products. B．It’s her father’s advice in purchase. C．She has had many domestic products. 11．What major does the man plan to study? A．Business. B．Software. C．Foreign languages. 12．What course is the man taking now? A．Mechanical engineering. B．Literary creation. C．Computer science. 13．How does the man feel about his future? A．Promising. B．Confusing. C．Annoying. 【答案】10．A 11．B 12．C 13．A 【原文】M: Jean, why do you always buy the foreign brands? You should try the products of our own companies here in China. There are some very good phones. For example, I just bought a Huawei phone and I love it more than my old iPhone. Lenovo is also a good company, especially for computers. W: I know. My father just got a Lenovo phone. He tells me the same thing you do, and that I should support our country’s businesses. But I am addicted to Apple products. They’re so easy to use, and I love the designs. All my friends have smartphones, too. M: Well, I guess it’s different for me. I’ve been taking a basic computer science course at the university this summer. I’m learning about how much more competitive China has become in technology recently. It’s really exciting, and I want to help us get even more ahead. That’s why I’m going to study to be a software engineer. W: What will you do? M: Oh, make computer programs and apps. Maybe I’ll make the next generation of Facebook! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．What advice does the woman want to get from the man? A．Her speech. B．Her dress. C．Her hairstyle. 15．What’s the weather like? A．Cold. B．Rainy. C．Hot. 16．What’s the character of the man? A．Excited. B．Concerned. C．Patient. 17．Where are the speakers most probably? A．At home. B．At the party. C．In a taxi. 【答案】14．B 15．C 16．C 17．A 【原文】M: Are you ready for the party tonight? W: Yeah, almost. Can I get your advice on my dress? It feels a bit too informal. M: It looks lovely. But I see what you mean. Why not wear a necklace to dress it up a bit? W: Yeah, good plan. And what do you think about wearing a scarf? M: You can go without that. I think it’s going to be sunny today. W: OK. And what about shoes? M: I suggest black heels. They go with everything. W: Great! Can you wait a few more minutes? M: Sure. I can wait all my life. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．Why should you pay attention to the weather? A．To pack items according to the weather. B．To take a flight before the bad weather. C．To have some fun activities on water. 19．What’s the speaker’s suggestion about your baggage? A．The more, the better. B．Enough is just OK. C．Only some small items. 20．How many pieces of advice does the speaker give? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 【答案】18．A 19．B 20．B 【原文】      W: It doesn’t matter whether it’s a business trip or holiday — there are several things that should be checked before flying away. Let us explore them in detail. First, you need to know your travel options. You’ll need to find out which airports are closest to your travel destination. What time of day is your flight, and is it a good time to travel? You also need to know if there are any flight delays and what the weather is like at your destination. Another important aspect of your trip is the weather. You should check the weather forecast for your destination before you leave so that you have an idea of the temperature and what to pack. After you’ve checked the weather for your destination, you need to make sure what you bring is appropriate. You don’t want to pack too much, but you also don’t want to forget something important like your toothbrush, underwear, or a pair of sunglasses. You’ll also need to double-check your baggage to make sure you are not bringing anything on the prohibited items list. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Los Angeles is home to a popular cycling culture. The following bike shops will help you see the city in a whole new light. Los Angeles Bike Academy Los Angeles Bike Academy is a bike shop with a critical mission: Provide resources and community for local underserved youth. Its initiative is its Earn-a-Bike program, where students spend time in the shop learning the basics of bike maintenance and running a store, and they graduate with their own bike. LABA also forms competitive cycling teams that race all around the country. The Cub House It’s a bike shop, a plant store and a nice place to wander through. It has something for everyone. Here you can play a game of ping-pong on the outdoor table, head into the mini greenhouse for a delicate plant, or just admire the vintage (老式的) cycling clothes hung on the walls. Finally, make sure to swing by the Cub House for the L. A．Invitational, a weekend party featuring multiple bike rides and a vintage car and bike show outside the store. Frank’s Some of the wildest bikes in L. A．are rolling out of Frank’s. The house specialty here is BMX, specifically luxury models with large 29-inch wheels. These bikes are as much fun to look at as they are to ride. Since 1992, Frank’s has found a business opportunity for itself as a destination for BMX builds and hard-to-find parts. The display counter has enough attractions to match a jewelry store. The Bicycle Stand This spacious store features classic vintage bikes. It’s worth making a trip to this store just to see their amazing collection. The store also specializes in vintage bike repainting and restorations. Besides, the Bicycle Stand team works on all kinds of rides, and the shop has a variety of refurbished (翻新的), ready-to-ride bikes for sale. 21．What is special about Los Angeles Bike Academy? A．It aims at repairing local bikes. B．It holds national cycling competitions. C．It serves as a community for disabled youth. D．It offers a program for students to earn a bike. 22．Which bike shop favors ping-pong lovers? A．Los Angeles Bike Academy. B．The Cub House. C．Frank’s. D．The Bicycle Stand. 23．What is the purpose of the text? A．To discuss benefits of riding. B．To explain how bike shops work. C．To promote bike shops in L. A． D．To introduce a riding organization. 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个洛杉矶的自行车商店。 21．细节理解题。根据Los Angeles Bike Academy部分的“Its initiative is its Earn-a-Bike program, where students spend time in the shop learning the basics of bike maintenance and running a store, and they graduate with their own bike.(它的首创是“挣一辆自行车”(Earn-a-Bike)计划，学生们在店里学习自行车维护和经营商店的基本知识，毕业时就能拥有自己的自行车)”可知，Los Angeles Bike Academy为学生提供了一个挣自行车的项目。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据The Cub House部分的“Here you can play a game of ping-pong on the outdoor table, head into the mini greenhouse for a delicate plant, or just admire the vintage (老式的) cycling clothes hung on the walls.(在这里，你可以在户外的桌子上打乒乓球，走进迷你温室，观赏一株精致的植物，或者只是欣赏挂在墙上的复古自行车服。)”可知，The Cub House这个自行车店喜欢乒乓球爱好者。故选B。 23．推理判断题。通读全文，并根据文章第一段“Los Angeles is home to a popular cycling culture. The following bike shops will help you see the city in a whole new light.(洛杉矶是流行的自行车文化之乡。下面的自行车店将帮助你以全新的眼光看待这座城市)”可知，文章主要介绍了几个洛杉矶的自行车商店，由此可推知，文章的写作目的是推广洛杉矶的自行车商店。故选C。 B I have always been proud of my handwriting, a skill I was taught in grade school. The teacher was teaching us the Palmer Penmanship Method, drilling into us the importance of forming big flowing lines when we wrote g’s and s’s as well as beautiful f’s that in my mind were like fairy tale princesses wearing fancy hats while extending their right foot. We were strictly prohibited from using block letters on our homework, as they lack the beauty. Now it becomes apparent that young people no longer learn cursive (草书). They type everything, mostly on their phones. Beautiful handwriting is a thing of the past. This has become a source of great sadness among traditionalists. But recently something happened that shook my faith in cursive. To my complete disbelief, not one but two of my close friends complained about the handwriting on my postcards. They were grateful for the beautiful postcards I regularly sent, but they said they honestly couldn't read a thing I had written. One friend went so far as to ask if I could use block letters next time so that she could understand what I was writing. Initially, I was angry. I had made the effort to cover an entire postcard with what I viewed as not just handwriting but calligraphy. But then I showed an English friend a postcard I'd just written, and he said that the only thing that was readily understandable was the letters “U. S. A．” The rest of it, he politely suggested, looked like “chicken scrawl”. Looking at the postcard dispassionately, I unwillingly admit that he has a point. All the m’s and n’s run together, and the l’s look like l’s. The a’s are indistinguishable from the q’s. So, from now on, I'm taking their advice and using block letters to communicate. In fact, I just now sent an old friend a postcard. But this time, I simply wrote — in big block letters: DEAR ALICE: HI. JOE. I hope she gets the message. 24．What do we know about the Palmer Penmanship Method? A．It is characterized by big flowing lines. B．It is rarely appreciated by traditionalists. C．It was not allowed in students'homework. D．It is viewed as a trend in handwriting styles. 25．What weakened the writer’s belief in cursive? A．The popularity of block letters in recent times. B．The younger generation’s disinterest in cursive. C．His friends’ failure to comprehend his postcards. D．His English friend's suggestion on postcard design. 26．Why did the writer switch to block letters for communication? A．To deliver his message clearly. B．To improve his handwriting skills. C．To win praise from his friends. D．To show his passion for calligraphy. 27．What is the text mainly about? A．The wide use of cursive. B．The sad decline of cursive. C．The value of preserving cursive. D．The technique of writing in cursive. 【答案】24．A 25．C 26．A 27．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从小学时对自己的草书书法感到自豪，到意识到现代趋势使草书变得不那么实用和容易理解的历程。尽管作者的朋友们很欣赏草书的美丽，但看不懂他们手写的明信片，所以为了清晰起见，他决定改用印刷体。这一转变象征着一个更广泛的社会转变，从手写交流向打字交流转变，显示了传统美感与实际易读性之间的斗争。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The teacher was teaching us the Palmer Penmanship Method, drilling into us the importance of forming big flowing lines when we wrote g’s and s’s as well as beautiful f’s that in my mind were like fairy tale princesses wearing fancy hats while extending their right foot.”（老师正在教我们帕尔默书法法，在我们写g和s以及美丽的f时，向我们灌输形成大而流畅的线条的重要性，在我的脑海中，f就像童话故事中的公主戴着华丽的帽子，同时伸出右脚）可知，帕尔默书法它的特点是线条大而流畅。故选A项。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段中“But recently something happened that shook my faith in cursive.  To my complete disbelief, not one but two of my close friends complained about the handwriting on my postcards. They were grateful for the beautiful postcards I regularly sent, but they said they honestly couldn't read a thing I had written.”（但最近发生的一件事动摇了我对草书的信心。让我完全难以置信的是，我的两个好朋友竟然抱怨我明信片上的字迹。他们很感激我定期寄给他们的漂亮明信片，但他们说他们真的看不懂我写的东西）可知，作者朋友们无法理解他的明信片削弱了作者对草书的信念。故选C项。 26．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Looking at the postcard dispassionately, I unwillingly admit that he has a point. All the m’s and n’s run together, and the l’s look like l’s. The a’s are indistinguishable from the q’s. So, from now on, I'm taking their advice and using block letters to communicate.”（冷静地看着明信片，我不情愿地承认他说得有道理。所有的m和n连在一起，l看起来像l。a和q是无法区分的。所以，从现在开始，我接受他们的建议，用大写字母交流）可知，作者改用大写字母来交流是为了清楚地传达他的信息。故选A项。 27．主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第二段“Now it becomes apparent that young people no longer learn cursive. They type everything, mostly on their phones. Beautiful handwriting is a thing of the past. This has become a source of great sadness among traditionalists.”（现在很明显，年轻人不再学草书了。他们用手机打字。漂亮的书法是过去的事了。这已经成为传统主义者巨大悲伤的来源）可知，文章主要讲的是草书可悲的衰落。故选B项。 C Saltwater recreational fishing is part of Florida’s tourist economy. Anglers (垂钓者) take 40 million saltwater fishing trips each year in Florida in hopes of hooking a snapper and hogfish. But strict fishing regulations mean that most of the caught fish are safely returned to the water. On Biscayne Bay, Captain Wayne Conn’s 75-foot boat carried twenty anglers. It was not long before one fisherman made a catch. It was a mutton snapper, but it was just 17 inches long. It had to go back in the water. But it couldn’t be just thrown back in. Marine fisheries specialist Angela Collins said, “When reef fish living in deep water are brought to the surface, the gases in their bodies expand, sometimes greatly. They can experience a condition known as barotrauma. That’s when you see the fish’s eyes bulging (鼓胀) out of its head or its stomach popping out of its mouth. That gas expands and has to go somewhere, maybe detrimental to the fish.” Anglers must have special equipment on board to ensure reef fish survive once they’re returned to the water. That includes long needles to pierce the fish’s swim bladder in its body, releasing the pressure. But it’s also important to get the fish back down to its habitat on the bottom, 100 feet or more below the surface. Collins attached a weight to the fish’s lower lip before lowering it slowly back into the water. “This just shoots him down fast,” she said. “It’s closed until this gets to 100 feet. It pops open, letting the fish swim off.” The ship moved to a different spot in deeper water and someone soon got a hit. Collins gave a shout. “Check it out, that fish is special,” he said. It was a 7-or 8-pound mutton snapper. That was a great eating fish. But Lauren Hayes from the University of Miami decided to release it. “I love animals. Fishing is what it is, and the moments waiting for a fish to bite feel more real than having it in the net,” she said. 28．Why was the 17-inch-long fish thrown back? A．It was a special fish. B．It was under the limit. C．Its body expanded greatly. D．Its condition was terrible. 29．What does the underlined word “detrimental” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Harmful. B．Unique. C．Familiar. D．Essential. 30．What is the special equipment used for? A．Protecting the fish’s habitat. B．Making reef fish living well. C．Monitoring the fish’s population. D．Ensuring the released fish’s safety. 31．Which statement may Lauren Hayes agree with? A．Big fish should be kept for eating. B．Strict regulations make fishing less fun. C．The main purpose of fishing is to catch fish. D．The meaning of fishing lies in the experience. 【答案】28．B 29．A 30．D 31．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了佛罗里达海水休闲垂钓的情况，因规定多数渔获需放生，还介绍了处理深水鱼减压以存活的方法，以及一位垂钓者选择放生大鱼的故事。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段“It was a mutton snapper, but it was just 17 inches long. It had to go back in the water. (那是一条羊鲷，但只有17英寸长。它必须回到水里)”可知，这条鱼被扔回水中是因为它没有达到捕捞的尺寸标准，即它小于规定的尺寸限制。故选B。 29．词句猜测题。根据第三段“When reef fish living in deep water are brought to the surface, the gases in their bodies expand, sometimes greatly. They can experience a condition known as barotrauma. That’s when you see the fish’s eyes bulging (鼓胀) out of its head or its stomach popping out of its mouth. That gas expands and has to go somewhere, maybe detrimental to the fish. (当生活在深水中的暗礁鱼被带到水面时，它们体内的气体会膨胀，有时会膨胀得很大。它们会经历一种被称为气压损伤的情况。这时你会看到鱼的眼睛从头部鼓胀出来，或者胃从嘴里弹出来。气体膨胀，必须有个去处，也许对鱼detrimental)”可知，气体膨胀会使得鱼类经历气压损伤，对鱼的身体是有害的，推测划线单词detrimental的意思是“有害的”，与Harmful意义相近。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据第四段“Anglers must have special equipment on board to ensure reef fish survive once they’re returned to the water. (垂钓者必须在船上配备特殊设备，以确保珊瑚礁鱼在放回水中后能够存活)”可知，特殊设备的作用是确保放生的鱼能够安全存活。故选D。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“But Lauren Hayes from the University of Miami decided to release it. “I love animals. Fishing is what it is, and the moments waiting for a fish to bite feel more real than having it in the net,” she said. (但迈阿密大学的劳伦·海耶斯决定释放它。“我爱动物。钓鱼就是这样，等待鱼上钩的时刻比鱼在网里的感觉更真实，”她说)”可知，劳伦·海耶斯认为钓鱼的真正意义在于体验等待鱼上钩的过程，而不是仅仅为了捕获鱼，因此，她可能会同意“钓鱼的意义在于体验”这一说法。故选D。 D Northwestern University chemists have developed a novel method to break down plastic waste by using moisture (水分) from air, offering a sustainable solution to the global plastic crisis. This non-toxic and solvent-free process starts with an inexpensive catalyst (催化剂) that breaks the chemical bonds in polyethylene terephthalate (PET) — the most common plastic in the polyester family, widely used in food packaging and drinking bottles. After the bonds are broken, researchers simply expose the broken plastic to surrounding air; the moisture in the air then converts these pieces into monomers (单体), the essential building blocks of plastics. These monomers can be recycled into new PET products or even transformed into more valuable materials, paving the way for a circular plastic economy. Published in the journal Green Chemistry, this technique is cleaner, cheaper, and more sustainable than existing recycling methods. Naveen Malik, the study’s first author. emphasized that their approach addresses one of the world’s most pressing environmental challenges. Unlike traditional recycling methods, this method is both environmentally friendly and highly practical for real-world use. PET plastics account for 12% of global plastic usage and are a major source of pollution due to their resistance to degradation. They often end up in landfills or break down into microplastics that pollute waterways. Building on their previous work developing solvent-free catalytic processes, the team used inexpensive, abundant, and non-toxic molybdenum (钼) catalyst and activated carbon. Heating PET with these materials breaks its chemical bonds; exposing the result to air then uses atmospheric moisture to produce terephthalic acid (TPA). The process is fast and efficient: 94% of TPA is recovered in just four hours. The catalyst is durable and recyclable, maintaining effectiveness through repeated use. Tests on real-world materials like plastic bottles, shirts, and mixed plastic waste confirmed its effectiveness, even breaking down colored plastics into pure, colorless TPA．As Malik noted, this innovation is a practical step toward a bright prospect, showing how chemistry can align with nature to solve global challenges. 32．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．How the method works. B．Why the method is efficient. C．How plastic waste is recycled. D．Why plastic needs developing. 33．What features does this method have? A．Widespread and practical. B．Inexpensive and eco-friendly. C．Complex and uncontrollable. D．Energy-consuming and costly. 34．What is the function of paragraph 4? A．To give similar examples. B．To explain more reasons. C．To introduce detailed definition. D．To provide further clarification. 35．What can we know about the method’s future? A．It’s uncertain. B．It’s ordinary. C．It’s promising. D．It’s challenging. 【答案】32．A 33．B 34．D 35．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了美国西北大学化学家研发的一种新型塑料降解方法。 32．主旨大意题。根据第二段“This non-toxic and solvent-free process starts with an inexpensive catalyst (催化剂) that breaks the chemical bonds in polyethylene terephthalate (PET) — the most common plastic in the polyester family, widely used in food packaging and drinking bottles. After the bonds are broken, researchers simply expose the broken plastic to surrounding air; the moisture in the air then converts these pieces into monomers, the essential building blocks of plastics. These monomers can be recycled into new PET products or even transformed into more valuable materials, paving the way for a circular plastic economy.(这种无毒且无溶剂的工艺始于一种廉价的催化剂，该催化剂能打破聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯（PET，聚酯家族中最常见的塑料，广泛用于食品包装和饮料瓶）中的化学键。化学键断裂后，研究人员只需将破碎的塑料暴露在周围空气中；空气中的水分随后将这些碎片转化为单体——塑料的基本构成单元。这些单体可被回收用于制造新的 PET 产品，甚至转化为更有价值的材料，为循环塑料经济铺平了道路)”可知，该段完整呈现了新型塑料降解方法从启动、化学键断裂到借助空气水分转化为单体、最终实现回收利用的全过程，核心是介绍方法的运作原理。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段“This non-toxic and solvent-free process starts with an inexpensive catalyst that breaks the chemical bonds in polyethylene terephthalate (PET)(这种无毒且无溶剂的工艺始于一种廉价的催化剂，该催化剂能打破聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯（PET）中的化学键)”，以及第三段“this technique is cleaner, cheaper, and more sustainable than existing recycling methods. Unlike traditional recycling methods, this method is both environmentally friendly and highly practical for real-world use.(该技术比现有回收方法更清洁、更便宜、更可持续。与传统回收方法不同，这种方法既环保，又在实际应用中非常实用)”可知，该方法具备“廉价”和“环保”的核心特征。故选B。 34．推理判断题。根据第四段“PET plastics account for 12% of global plastic usage and are a major source of pollution due to their resistance to degradation. They often end up in landfills or break down into microplastics that pollute waterways. Building on their previous work developing solvent-free catalytic processes, the team used inexpensive, abundant, and non-toxic molybdenum catalyst and activated carbon. Heating PET with these materials breaks its chemical bonds; exposing the result to air then uses atmospheric moisture to produce terephthalic acid (TPA).( PET塑料占全球塑料使用量的12%，因其难降解而成为主要污染源。它们通常最终被填埋，或分解成微塑料污染水道。基于此前开发无溶剂催化工艺的研究，该团队使用了廉价、储量丰富且无毒的钼催化剂和活性炭。将PET与这些材料一起加热会打破其化学键；将产物暴露在空气中，利用大气中的水分即可生成对苯二甲酸（TPA）)”可知，该段先补充PET塑料的污染现状，再细化催化剂的具体种类、操作细节及最终产物，是对前文方法原理、优势等内容的进一步阐释。故选D。 35．推理判断题。根据第三段“Northwestern University chemists have developed a novel method to break down plastic waste by using moisture from air, offering a sustainable solution to the global plastic crisis. Naveen Malik, the study’s first author, emphasized that their approach addresses one of the world’s most pressing environmental challenges.(西北大学的化学家研发了一种利用空气中水分分解塑料废弃物的新方法，为全球塑料危机提供了可持续解决方案。该研究的第一作者纳文・马利克强调，他们的方法解决了全球最紧迫的环境问题之一)”，以及第五段“As Malik noted, this innovation is a practical step toward a bright prospect, showing how chemistry can align with nature to solve global challenges.(正如马利克所指出的，这项创新是迈向光明前景的切实一步，展示了化学如何与自然协同解决全球挑战)”可知，该方法能有效解决塑料污染这一全球难题，且被明确提及“迈向光明前景”，由此可推断其未来“有希望”。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Self-Improvement Life can be a whirlwind of responsibilities and stress, but the right focus goes a long way towards ensuring you become a better person. 36 Keep reading to learn how you can go about your self-improvement journey. 37 Everyone needs something to live for, so think about what you want in life. Not only can struggling for something make you a happier and better person, but it can also help you find your purpose. Use a pen and paper and write down the short and long-term goals you would like to achieve. Forgiving yourself and others can help you improve relationships. To be a better person, it’s important to have a go at forgiving any hatreds you’re holding. Allow yourself time to forgive your past mistakes and recognize what they’ve taught you. 38 You may not be able to forget what they’ve done, that’s okay, but forgiveness can give you peace of mind. Everyone has flaws, but you can concentrate on improving yours. Notice how your behavior and attitude affect others. Are people generally happy or sad around you? 39 Answering these questions and analyzing your interactions with them can help you discover and perfect your weaknesses. Imagine what someone’s been through can give you a new perspective. Empathy is one of the first steps to being a better person because it builds your compassion. Not only does cultivating empathy help you be more sensitive toward other people, but it also helps you form lasting relationships and feel less isolated. 40 A．Do friends come to you for help or advice? B．Then, forgive those who have hurt you in the past. C．Are people around you talented in improving themselves? D．Learning from one’s mistakes is a step to forgiving oneself. E．Positive aspirations can give you something to thrive for. F．Being empathic helps you gain a friend while challenging your perspective. G．There’s something you can do every day to better yourself in different ways. 【答案】36．G 37．E 38．B 39．A 40．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了自我提升的一些好的建议。 36．根据上文“Life can be a whirlwind of responsibilities and stress, but the right focus goes a long way towards ensuring you become a better person.(生活可能是一场责任和压力的旋风，但正确的关注对确保你成为一个更好的人有很大帮助)”以及后文“Keep reading to learn how you can go about your self-improvement journey.(继续读下去，学习如何开始自我提升之旅)”可知，上文提到了成为更好的人，后文介绍如何开始自我提升，G选项中better yourself对应上文a better person。故G选项“你每天都可以做一些事情，以不同的方式让自己变得更好”符合语境，故选G。 37．根据后文“Everyone needs something to live for, so think about what you want in life. Not only can struggling for something make you a happier and better person, but it can also help you find your purpose. Use a pen and paper and write down the short and long-term goals you would like to achieve.(每个人都需要为之而活，所以想想你在生活中想要什么。为某件事奋斗不仅能让你变得更快乐、更好，还能帮助你找到自己的目标。用纸和笔写下你想要实现的短期和长期目标)”可知，本段讲的是设置目标，E选项中Positive aspiration something to thrive for与本段的something make you a happier and better person 相呼应，故E选项“积极的抱负能给你带来成长的动力”符合语境，故选E。 38．根据上文“Allow yourself time to forgive your past mistakes and recognize what they’ve taught you.(给自己一点时间来原谅过去的错误，并认识到它们教会了你什么)”以及后文“You may not be able to forget what they’ve done, that’s okay, but forgiveness can give you peace of mind.(你可能无法忘记他们做过的事，这没关系，但宽恕可以让你内心平静)”可知，空前提到让自己有时间原谅你过去的错误，并认识到它们教给你的东西，后面提到也许你可能无法忘记他们做了什么，但宽恕可以让你内心平静，故可知，本句是在建议学会原谅，故B选项“然后，原谅那些在过去伤害过你的人”符合语境，故选B。 39．根据上文“Everyone has flaws, but you can concentrate on improving yours. Notice how your behavior and attitude affect others. Are people generally happy or sad around you?(每个人都有缺点，但你可以集中精力改善自己的缺点。注意你的行为和态度如何影响他人。你周围的人通常是快乐还是悲伤？)”可知，空前提到你周围的人通常是快乐的还是悲伤的，空后提到回答这些问题并分析与他们之间的互动可以帮助您发现和完善您的弱点。故可推断，空白处应该与朋友之间的互动有关，故A选项“朋友会向你寻求帮助或建议吗？”符合语境，故选A。 40．根据上文“Not only does cultivating empathy help you be more sensitive toward other people, but it also helps you form lasting relationships and feel less isolated.(培养同理心不仅能帮助你对他人更敏感，还能帮助你建立持久的关系，减少孤独感)”可知，空前所提到的培养同理心不仅能够帮助你对他人更加敏感，还能帮助你建立更加持久的关系，减少孤立感，可是此处是在讲培养同理心的好处，故F选项“同理心可以帮助你在挑战自己观点的同时获得朋友”符合语境，故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I knew exercise is good for health — who doesn’t? But 41 were easier. Running bored me, biking sounded risky, and the gym seemed too much to handle. Each offered me a reason to 42 it, so I did. When I worked in Kenya, I came to realize that people there don’t “ 43 ” the way I had thought. Instead, they move — with a clear 44 in mind. They move to reach a destination. They move to hunt and to tend crops. There is no such thing as a 45 , but they are working out 24/7. Maybe I could take 46 from these people and add meaning to my exercising. So, I launched my 47 program: “chicken-cising,” with 15 baby chicks and a book on 48 backyard chickens. It turned out that caring for the flightless birds was quite 49 — a full-body workout involving bending, squatting (深蹲), weightlifting and running around. One weekend, my e-watch 50 as many as 145 squats and 10,506 steps! I ended up in better shape than expected and found extra 51 that no gym workout can provide. First, quitting is not a(n) 52 : You can’t put on your “chicken-cise” clothes, sit for a while, and then simply decide not to 53 , especially when your feathered friends depend on you to survive. Second, you have unbeatable workout partners, who 54 respond to your appearance with encouragement. Bah-Baaaahk! What’s more? Fresh-from-the-hen eggs! Turning every breakfast into a celebration of my new lifestyle with the best eggs, “chicken-cising” taught me that movement doesn’t need a gym — it needs 55 . 41．A．actions B．examples C．excuses D．answers 42．A．avoid B．manage C．approach D．tolerate 43．A．change B．exercise C．travel D．live 44．A．request B．message C．order D．purpose 45．A．role B．problem C．gym D．village 46．A．inspiration B．time C．comfort D．pleasure 47．A．escape B．fitness C．charity D．diet 48．A．cooking B．protecting C．drawing D．raising 49．A．amusing B．confusing C．demanding D．touching 50．A．meant B．read C．rang D．took 51．A．bonuses B．pressure C．instructions D．responsibility 52．A．error B．pain C．must D．option 53．A．step aside B．turn up C．show off D．give in 54．A．angrily B．patiently C．cheerfully D．carefully 55．A．meaning B．talent C．attention D．courage 【答案】 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．C 46．A 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．B 51．A 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者本找借口不锻炼，在肯尼亚受当地人有目的活动启发，推出“养鸡锻炼”计划，获好身材与额外益处，明白运动需意义而非健身房。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但找借口更容易。A. actions行动；B. examples例子；C. excuses借口；D. answers回答。根据后文“Running bored me, biking sounded risky, and the gym seemed too much to handle.” 可知作者为不锻炼找了很多理由，这里说“但是借口更容易（找到）”。故选C项。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个都给了我一个避免（做这些运动）的理由，所以我就这样做了。A. avoid避免，回避；B. manage管理，设法做到；C. approach接近，处理；D. tolerate容忍。根据上文“Running bored me, biking sounded risky, and the gym seemed too much to handle.”可知，因为前面提到跑步让作者厌烦，骑自行车听起来有风险，健身房似乎难以应付，这些都为作者提供了避免（做这些运动）的理由，故选A项。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在肯尼亚工作时，我开始意识到那里的人并不像我想象的那样“锻炼”。A. change改变；B. exercise锻炼；C. travel旅行；D. live生活。根据上文提到的作者对锻炼的看法，以及下文“but they are working out 24/7”可知，作者来到肯尼亚后意识到那里的人锻炼的方式和自己想的不一样。故选B项。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，他们会带着明确的目标行动。A. request请求；B. message信息；C. order命令，顺序；D. purpose目的。根据下文“They move to reach a destination. They move to hunt and to tend crops.”可知他们移动是有明确目的的。故选D项。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有健身房这种东西，但他们每天24小时都在锻炼。A. role角色；B. problem问题；C. gym健身房；D. village村庄。根据前文提到作者认为健身房难以应付，以及下文“but they are working out 24/7”可知，这里说肯尼亚没有像健身房（gym）这样的东西，但他们一直在锻炼。故选C项。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许我可以从这些人身上得到启发，给我的锻炼增添意义。A. inspiration灵感；B. time时间；C. comfort安慰；D. pleasure快乐。根据下文““chicken-cising,” with 15 baby chicks and a book on____8____backyard chickens.”可知，作者从肯尼亚人那里获得灵感，想给自己的锻炼增加意义，take inspiration from 表示“从……获得灵感”，为固定短语。故选A项。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，我启动了我的健身计划：“养鸡”，有15只小鸡和一本关于饲养后院鸡的书。A. escape逃跑；B. fitness健身；C. charity慈善；D. diet饮食。根据上文“and add meaning to my exercising”以及后文描述的通过照顾小鸡进行锻炼可知，作者发起了健身（fitness）项目。故选B项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，我启动了我的健身计划：“养鸡”，有15只小鸡和一本关于饲养后院鸡的书。A. cooking烹饪；B. protecting保护；C. drawing绘画；D. raising饲养。根据下文“caring for the flightless birds”可知，作者有 15 只小鸡和一本关于饲养（raising）后院小鸡的书。故选D项。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，照顾这些不会飞的鸟是相当费力的——需要全身锻炼，包括弯腰、下蹲、举重和跑来跑去。A. amusing有趣的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. demanding费力的；D. touching感人的。根据下文“a full-body workout involving bending, squatting (深蹲), weightlifting and running around.”可知照顾这些不会飞的鸟很费力（demanding）。故选C项。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个周末，我的电子手表记录我做了145次深蹲和10506步！A. meant意味着；B. read显示，读取，记录；C. rang响铃；D. took带走，花费。根据下文“as many as 145 squats and 10,506 steps”可知，这里说电子手表记录（read）作者做了多达 145 个深蹲和 10506 步。故选B项。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我的身材比预期的要好，而且发现了健身房锻炼无法提供的额外好处。A. bonuses好处；B. pressure压力；C. instructions说明；D. responsibility责任。根据下文列举的不轻易放弃、有绝佳的锻炼伙伴、能得到新鲜鸡蛋等内容可知，作者得到了比预期更好的身材，还发现了额外的好处（bonuses），这些是健身房锻炼不能提供的。故选A项。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，退出不是一个选择：你不能穿上你的“养鸡健身”衣服，坐一段时间，然后简单地决定不出现，尤其是当你的羽毛朋友依靠你生存的时候。A. error错误；B. pain疼痛；C. must必须；D. option选择。根据下文“especially when your feathered friends depend on you to survive.”可知放弃不是一个选择（option）。故选D项。 53．考查动词短语辨析。句意：首先，退出不是一个选择：你不能穿上你的“养鸡健身”衣服，坐一段时间，然后简单地决定不露面，尤其是当你的羽毛朋友依靠你生存的时候。A. step aside让开；B. turn up出现；C. show off炫耀；D. give in屈服。根据上文“You can’t put on your “chicken-cise” clothes, sit for a while”可知，这里说不能穿上专门运动的衣服，坐一会儿，然后决定不露面。故选B项。 54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：其次，你有无与伦比的健身伙伴，他们会对你的出现给予鼓励。A. angrily生气地；B. patiently耐心地；C. cheerfully愉快地；D. carefully仔细地。根据下文“respond to your appearance with encouragement”可知这些锻炼伙伴会愉快地（cheerfully）回应你。故选C项。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：把每顿早餐都变成用最好的鸡蛋庆祝我的新生活方式，“养鸡健身”教会我运动不需要健身房——它需要意义。A. meaning意义；B. talent天赋；C. attention注意力；D. courage勇气。根据上文“Maybe I could take inspiration from these people and add meaning to my exercising.”可知，运动不需要健身房，它需要意义（meaning）。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Since its release on July 25, director Shen Ao’s historical film “Dead to Rights” 56 (win) high praise. As of today, the film has earned 479 million yuan at the box office in just four days, while keeping 57 impressive 8.6 out of 10 rating from 87,702 reviews on Douban.   The film draws from authentic 58 (photograph) evidence of Japanese military atrocities (暴行) during the Nanjing Massacre (大屠杀) in the 1930s, centering 59 a shelter called the Jixiang Photo Studio. 60 (initial) focused on survival, the people sheltering there accidentally develop proof of the massacre while processing film for a Japanese military photographer. When 61 (face) with the cruelty, they choose to save the negatives (底片). “We consciously avoided 62 (exploit) graphic violence during filming,” director Shen Ao said in an interview in Shanghai. “Our aim was 63 (capture)moments of humanity in war. ” He said photo studios stand for spaces 64 life’s happiest moments are captured. Yet in wartime, these very spaces become places for hidden 65 (crime) and truths demanding exposure. 【答案】 56．has won 57．an 58．photographic 59．on 60．Initially 61．faced 62．exploiting 63．to capture 64．where 65．crimes 【导读】这是一篇说明文。电影《南京照相馆》自上映后广受好评。影片基于南京大屠杀期间日军暴行的真实照片证据，以“吉祥照相馆”为背景展开。避难民众为日军摄影师冲洗胶卷时意外发现大屠杀证据，面对残酷现实选择保存底片。 56．考查时态。句意：自7月25日上映以来，申奥导演的历史电影《南京照相馆》赢得了高度赞誉。根据时间状语Since its release on July 25可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语historical film “Dead to Rights”是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has won。 57．考查冠词。句意：截至今日，该片上映仅四天，票房便已斩获 4.79 亿元；与此同时，其在豆瓣平台上的表现同样亮眼 —— 在 87702 条观众评论的基础上，获得了 8.6 分（满分 10 分）的高评分。rating“评分”是可数名词单数形式，此处是泛指，且定语impressive的发音是元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 58．考查形容词。句意：该片取材于 20 世纪 30 年代南京大屠杀期间日军暴行的真实影像史料，故事围绕一座名为 “吉祥照相馆” 的避难所展开。修饰名词evidence，应用提示词的形容词形式photographic“影像的”。故填photographic。 59．考查介词。句意：该片取材于 20 世纪 30 年代南京大屠杀期间日军暴行的真实影像史料，故事围绕一座名为 “吉祥照相馆”的避难所展开。结合句意，表达“以……中心、聚焦于”应用短语center on。故填on。 60．考查副词。句意：起初，避难所里的人们一心只求生存；然而在为一名日军摄影师冲洗胶卷的过程中，他们却意外发现了能证明大屠杀真相的证据。修饰动词短语focused on应用副词，initially“起初”符合题意，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Initially。 61．考查状语从句的省略。句意：面对残暴行径，他们选择保全这些底片。此处为状语从句的省略，完整的从句为when they were faced with cruelty，当主从句主语一致，且从句含be时，可省略从句的主语和be，本句中省略they were，保留过去分词短语faced with。故填faced。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：“在拍摄过程中，我们有意识地避免了血腥暴力的画面。” 导演申奥在上海的一次采访中表示。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”是固定搭配，动名词作宾语。故填exploiting。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：“我们的初衷是捕捉战争中人性的闪光时刻。”空处应用非谓语动词作表语，解释主语aim的具体内容，应用不定式。故填to capture。 64．考查定语从句。句意：他表示，照相馆象征着定格人生最幸福瞬间的场所。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是spaces，代替先行词在从句中地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。 65．考查名词的数。句意：然而在战时，正是这些场所，却成了藏匿罪行、并承载着亟待揭露真相的地方。空处应用名词作介词for的宾语，crime“罪行”是可数名词，结合并列宾语truths可知，此处应用其复数形式。故填crimes。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你校在上周六组织全体师生观看了一场武术表演。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次活动，内容包括： (1)活动内容; (2)你的感想。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, Last Saturday, our school organized a special event to promote traditional Chinese sports. All students and teachers gathered in the school hall to watch an exciting martial arts performance. The performers were skilled in various martial arts techniques, including tai chi and Changquan. They demonstrated powerful moves and graceful forms, showing both strength and beauty. I was amazed by their precision and energy. This event helped me understand the rich cultural heritage of China and inspired many students to learn martial arts in the future. It was a truly unforgettable experience. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享学校组织的武术表演活动的相关情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 令人兴奋的：exciting→thrilling 各种各样的：various→all kinds of 展示：show→display 帮助：help→assist 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The performers were skilled in various martial arts techniques, including tai chi and Changquan. 拓展句：The performers were skilled in various martial arts techniques, which included tai chi and Changquan. 【点睛】[高分句型1] They demonstrated powerful moves and graceful forms, showing both strength and beauty.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） [高分句型2] All students and teachers gathered in the school hall to watch an exciting martial arts performance.（运用了动词不定式短语作目的状语） 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Amanda lived in a big modern city. Due to the high-speed development of economy, families from different backgrounds came here to find a better life. Amanda’s classmate and friend, Rama, was from one of those families. One day after school, Amanda and Rama were chatting and Rama mentioned how much she missed her friends and hometown. “It is hard to leave,” Rama sighed, “but my family needed to be somewhere that is easier to make a living. Holding Rama’s hands, Amanda encouraged her to share more and she knew Rama loved to sing and dance with her friends back in her hometown. After learning about Rama’s story, Amanda started to notice more students like Rama in her school. For the first time she realized that those students looked sad in their eyes. Sometimes because of their different accents, they couldn’t communicate well with others, which made them always sit or stand silently at the back of the classroom. “They are having a hard time, we should show them kindness and love!” she told her mother one day. Amanda asked her mother what she could do to help make them feel welcome. Amanda’s mother suggested, “What about using art? Maybe it will be easier to communicate through art.” Amanda thought for a while and nodded. Like her friend Rama, Amanda loved all forms of art, like painting, singing, dancing, and performing, through which she could tell different stories about her family, and her life. The next day, Amanda went to the Activity Center in her school and proposed her plan of an art show. The officer thought it a great idea. Inspired and excited, Amanda set about her plan with several friends. At the Activity Center they filled a room with paper, paint and pencils. They even made a small stage! Everything ready, they invited all the new students in her school and Amanda encouraged them to share something special about their hometown in any art form. To Amanda’s surprise, no one responded. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Amazingly, Rama stepped forward to break the ice. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Everything seemed to change after that art show. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Amazingly, Rama stepped forward to break the ice. She introduced herself to all of us formally on the stage, including her name, her hometown, her interests and so on. Following is her beautiful and amazing dance. As she was dancing, another student called Mike, began to play the violin as her background music. Such a shy and silent boy is he that they never know he is good at playing the violin. Students off the stage clapped their hands loudly as the final note ended. And then, they began to come to the stage and share their stories one by one. The art show lasted for two hours that day and everyone enjoyed it so much. Everything seemed to change after that art show. They began to communicate with others and make new friends. Besides, they took part in the class and school activities actively, which made them integrate into the new class and school better. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Amanda通过和朋友Rama聊天，了解到班上很多新同学都来自各个不同地方，他们无法很好地与同学沟通，只能孤独地坐在教室后面，Amanda想帮助他们，但又不得其法，最后通过艺术来帮助他们融入班级的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“令人惊讶的是，拉玛站出来打破了僵局。”可知，第一段可描述Rama站出来打破僵局后发生的故事。 ②由第二段首句内容“艺术展览之后一切都变了。”可知，第二段可描述艺术展览之后同学们发生的变化。 2.续写线索：打破僵局——分享故事——踊跃上台——发生变化——积极参与班级活动 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①鼓掌：clap the hands / applaud ②参加活动：take part in activities / participate in activities 情绪类 ①令人惊讶的：amazing / surprising / astonishing ②害羞的：shy / bashful 【点睛】【高分句型1】As she was dancing, another student called Mike, began to play the violin as her background music.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】Such a shy and silent boy is he that they never know he is good at playing the violin.(运用了such…that…引导的结果状语从句和部分倒装) 【高分句型3】Besides, they took part in the class and school activities actively, which made them integrate into the new class and school better.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $