精品解析：新疆和田地区策勒县第一中学2026-2027学年高二上学期期中英语试卷

现在。是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today. A tn well are of club people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing . all the time. That sounds interesting. british. I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Or what kind of events do you organize? Well. we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german, and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分。第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much . the shirt is? Yes, it's nine pounds fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I wonder sam'll be here by six o'clock. His mom said he left home at five thirty. He should be here at six fifteen. I wonder sam'll be here by six o'clock. His mom said he left home at five thirty. He should be here at six fifteen. How did he get home last night? My train was late, and when we finally arrived, there was no subway, and the last bus had already left, so I had to take a taxi. How did he get home last night? My train was late, and when we finally arrived, there was no subway, and the last bus had already left, so I had to take a taxi. Dad, can I use your phone for a while? My phone is dead. I need to tell Sally that I will be a little late for the party. certainly. But don't worry, I can drive you to her house on my way to the harbor house restaurant. Dad, can I use your phone for a while? My phone is dead. I need to tell Sally that I will be a little late for the party. certainly. But don't worry, I can drive you to her house on my way to the harbor house restaurant. Excuse me, is anybody sitting here? No, no. Here, let me move my school bag from the chair. Oh. thank you. Excuse me, is anybody sitting here? No, no. Here, let me move my schoolbag from . the chair. Oh, thank you. Are you interested in traveling? Yes, but I haven't got much from running the coffee shop. How about you? I visited many places. I worked for magazines and newspapers, providing photos for them. That sounds really wonderful. Are you interested . in traveling? Yes. but I haven't got much from running the coffee shop. How about you? I visited many places. I worked for magazines and newspapers, providing photos for them. That sounds really wonderful. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the nearest bank? Sure, just go straight head. And when you get to the library, you'll see a three story building next to IT. That's the bank. thanks. I think I can find that. By the way, is there a place around here where I can get something to eat first? Well, there is a fast food restaurant across the street from school. Okay, thanks for . your help. My pleasure. Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the nearest bank? sure. Just go straight ahead. And when you get to the library, you'll see a three story building next to IT. That's the bank. thanks. I think I can find that. By the way, is there a place around here where I can get something to eat first? Well, there is a fast food restaurant across the street . from school. Okay. thanks for your help, my pleasure. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Welcome to join us, ms. Parker. Would you like to tour the office first? And then i'll introduce you to our team. That's very kind of you. But could you tell me where the . printer is IT in the corner, the coffee machine is at the end of the hall. okay. Do you mind me asking how long you have been here? I've worked here for two years. Do you live far from here? Not very far, about five kilometers, by the way. Could you tell me the exact working time . you will work from AAM to five thirty PM and have a break from eleven thirty PM to one PM. Thank you very much. Welcome to join us. ms. Parker, would you like to toward the office first? And then i'll introduce you to our team. That's very kind of you. But could you tell me where the printer is? It's in the corner. The coffee machine is at the end of the hall. okay. Do you mind me asking how long you've been here? I've worked here for two years. Do you live far from here? Not very far, about five kilometers, by the way. Could you tell me the exact working time? You will work from ADM to five thirty PM and have a break from eleven thirty PM to one PM. Thank you . very much. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Have you seen the books listed for this course? Yes, mrs. Smith said he expected us to have the first four on the list. She's going to discuss them in class. Are you going to buy all of them? I don't know. These books are expensive. I don't have a lot of money on me. Then how about sharing them with me? Let's do this. I will buy two, and you buy two of them. I would rather do IT this way. We each pay fifty percent for the books now. And at the end of the course, you can take the books you find more interesting, and I will take the ones I like. It's surely a Better idea. We each get the books we like. then let's spite the books from bookstores as soon as possible. Before mrs. Smith s class. have you seen the books listed for this course? Yes, mrs. Smith said he expected us to have the first four on the list. She's going to discuss them in class. Are you going to buy all of them? I don't know. These books are expensive. I don't have a lot of money on me. Then how about sharing them with me? Let's do this. I will write to, and you buy two of them. I would rather do IT this way. We each pay fifty percent for the books now. And at the end of the course, you can take the books you find more interesting, and I will take the ones I like. It's surely a Better idea. We each get the books we like. then let's spite the books from bookstores as soon as possible. Before mrs. Smith s class. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hey, James, what are you doing watching . a chinese film? I'm going to spend all next year in china, and I think I should find out more about its culture. You mean you have been accepted into the . program I should have. That's . wonderful. You must be excited. excited and nervous. You know, I have to work on some basic conversation skills. How much chinese can you understand? Only a little now. But i'm going to take a special language class next month. I wish I were as clever as you are at foreign languages. I would love to study abroad. Then why don't you? The school has a lot of programs that don't require the understanding of a foreign language. You just have to be the kind of person who is quick to learn new things and can get used to a new environment fast. I thought all programs required one to know a foreign language. Thank you for letting me know this. Hey, James, what are you doing watching . a chinese film? I'm going to spend all next year in china, and I think I should find out more about its culture. You mean, you have been accepted into . the program I should have. That's wonderful. You must be excited, excited and nervous. You know, I have to work on some basic conversation skills. How much chinese can you understand? Only a little now. But i'm going to take a special language class next month. I wish I were as clever as you are at foreign languages. I would love to study abroad. Then why don't you? The school has a lot of programs that don't require the understanding of a foreign language. You just have to be the kind of person who is quick to learn new things and can get used to a new environment fast. I thought all programs required one to know a foreign language. Thank you for letting me know this. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Dear guests, welcome to chengdu u research base of giant panda breeding. Located at number one, three, seven, five panda road. The base is ten kilometers away from the city center and over thirty kilometers from chengdu swang deu internet airport, which serves as a protected area for giant pandas, red pandas and other endangered wild animals unique to china. To make you have a Better experience, some rules must be followed. First, please keep quiet. Giant pandas and other animals are quiet by nature and will be stressed by loud and sudden noise. Second, you may take pictures, but you are not allowed to use a flash. Most animals, especially baby pandas, are afraid of bright light. Most important of all, do not feed animals. Your food is not good for them and will make them sick. At the base, there is a tourist service center, providing chinese and foreign tourists with free services, including hot water, baby carriages, armchairs, walking sticks, umbrellas and so on. If you have any questions, please call eight five one zero zero three three. Wish you a happy journey. Dear guests, welcome to chengdu u research base of giant panda breeding. Located at number one, three, seven, five panda road. The base is ten kilometers away from the city center and over thirty kilometers from chengdu swang deu international airport, which serves as a protected area for giant pandas, red pandas and other endanged wild animals unique to china. To make you have a Better experience, some rules must be followed. First, please keep quiet. Giant pandas and other animals are quiet by nature and will be stressed by loud and sudden noise. Second, you may take pictures, but you are not allowed to use a flash. Most animals, especially baby pandas, are afraid of bright light. Most important of all, do not feed animals. Your food is not good for them and will make them sick. At the base, there is a tourist service center, providing chinese and foreign tourists with free services, including hot water, baby carriages, armchairs, walking sticks, umbrellas and so on. If you have any questions, please call eight three five one zero zero three three. Wish you a happy journey. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026 学年第一学期高二年级期中考试 英语试卷 考试时间: 120分钟 满分: 150分 预测难度系数: 0. 8 第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did Sam leave home? A. At 6:00. B. At 5:30. C. At 6:15. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the man get home last night? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Fix her phone. B. Give her a ride. C. Treat her to dinner. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Neighbours. C. Strangers. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man probably? A. A photographer. B. A tour guide. C. A shop owner. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which building is a three-story one? A. The fast food restaurant. B. The library. C. The bank. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Eat out. B. Get some money. C. Go to school. 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man plan to do first? A. Drink some coffee. B. Introduce the woman. C. Show the woman around. 9. How long does the woman have to work per day? A. 9 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 11 hours. 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How many books do the speakers need to buy? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 11. What is the man’s main problem with the books? A. The books are too heavy to take home. B. The books are difficult for him. C. The books cost too much. 12. What does the man suggest doing? A. Sharing the cost of the books. B. Buying used books instead. C. Borrowing the books from others. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the man doing? A. Planning a trip. B. Seeing a film. C. Giving a lecture. 14. Why is the man going to take a language class next month? A. To meet new friends. B. To improve his Chinese. C. To enjoy more movies. 15. How does the woman feel about studying abroad? A. Wonderful. B. Worrying. C. Expensive. 16. What can we know about the woman? A. She might try to apply for a programme. B. She wants to travel in foreign countries. C. She is good at learning new languages. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where is the Base? A. At No.1357 Panda Road. B. Less than 30 km from the Airport. C. 10km away from the city centre. 18. What can visitors do when visiting the Base? A. Talk loudly with friends. B. Take pictures of pandas. C. Feed the animals in person. 19. What can you get for free at the Base? A. Some medicine for babies. B. A cup of hot water. C. An umbrella made of bamboo. 20. Who is the talk for? A. Volunteers taking care of the wild animals. B. Scientists doing research at the Base. C. Tourists visiting the Base. 第二部分阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A City Science Museum — The Invention Hall Welcome to the Invention Hall! Here you can see how great ideas have changed our lives. Opening hours: Tuesday to Friday, 9:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. Saturday and Sunday, 9:30 a.m. — 6:00 p.m. (Closed on Monday) What you can do: ·Try the “Who Invented It?” game and find the names of great inventors ·Join the free workshop on Saturday afternoon and make your own small model ·Watch short films about the stories behind famous inventions Notes for visitors: Please do not touch the old machines. Food and drinks are not allowed in the hall. Students under 12 should come with an adult. Tickets: 20 yuan for adults, free for students. Call 0551-5678 or visit our website to book. 21. When does the Invention Hall close on Sunday? A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 9:30 a.m. D. At 9:00 a.m. 22. What can visitors do in the hall? A. Buy old machines. B. Watch a cooking show. C. Make a small model in a free workshop. D. Take photos with inventors. 23. What are students under 12 asked to do when they visit? A. Come with an adult. B. Bring their own food. C. Pay for the tickets. D. Leave before 12 o’clock. B Many students worry about their poor memory. They spend lots of time memorizing words, but they forget them soon. In fact, memory is like our muscles. It can become stronger with practice. Here are two simple ways to improve memory. First, connect new information with pictures. Our brain remembers pictures much better than words. When you learn a new word, try to imagine a picture in your mind. Second, retell what you learn. After reading a passage, try to retell it in your own words. This helps turn short-term memory into long-term memory. Don’t forget to get enough sleep. When you sleep, your brain sorts and stores information. Poor sleep will make your memory much worse. Forgetting is natural. No one can remember everything. Use these skills and keep practicing, and your memory will get better. 24. What does the writer compare memory to? A. A book. B. A muscle. C. A picture. D. A story. 25. Why should we connect words with pictures? A. Pictures are easier for our brain to remember. B. Pictures are more beautiful. C. Pictures cost less time. D. Pictures have more words. 26. Which of the following helps build long‑term memory? A. Sleeping less. B. Retelling what we learn. C. Reading only once. D. Doing nothing. 27. What is the main idea of this passage? A. How to improve our memory. B. Why we sleep every day. C. How to learn English words. D. What short‑term memory is. C Fourteen-year-old Daniel used to spend almost every free minute online. He watched short videos before school, checked messages during lunch and played online games after dinner. One day, Daniel noticed that he often felt tired in class. He also found it difficult to finish his homework because he checked his phone every few minutes. His parents suggested that he try a “screen-free hour” every evening. At first, Daniel thought the idea was terrible. He worried that he might miss important messages. However, he agreed to try it for one week. During that hour, Daniel put his phone in another room. He used the time to read, draw and talk with his family. After several days, he found that he finished his homework faster and slept better. Daniel did not stop using digital devices. In fact, he still believes the Internet is extremely useful. He uses it to search for information, learn guitar and stay in touch with friends. But now he tries to control how much time he spends online. “Technology wasn’t the real problem,” Daniel says. “The problem was that I wasn’t using it wisely.” 28. What caused Daniel’s problem with homework? A. He did not understand his lessons. B. His parents gave him too much work. C. His homework was too difficult. D. He checked his phone too often. 29. The word “screen-free” probably means ________. A. without using digital screens B. watching screens for free C. repairing broken screens D. using a larger screen 30. What can we infer from the passage? A. Daniel now dislikes the Internet. B. Daniel’s parents took away his phone forever. C. Changing digital habits improved Daniel’s daily life. D. Daniel spends no time online now. 31. Which statement best describes Daniel’s opinion at the end? A. All technology is harmful. B. Technology is useful if people use it properly. C. Teenagers should never use phones. D. Online games are the best way to relax. D Nowadays, teenagers’ attitudes towards money are changing. More young people hope to make money on their own instead of only asking parents for pocket money. However, part-time jobs for teenagers also cause heated discussion. Some people support teenagers doing part-time work. They believe working helps teenagers get a better understanding of money. Teenagers can improve their communication skills while working. They will know the importance of hard work. But other people hold different opinions. They point out that teenagers’ main task is study. If teenagers spend too much time working, their schoolwork will fall behind. Some unsafe part-time jobs may bring risks to teenagers. Experts suggest: If teenagers plan to take part-time jobs, they should make sure work will not influence their study. Besides, they must stay away from dangerous work. Making money is meaningful, but study should come first for students. 32. What is the topic of this passage? A. Different opinions on teenagers’ part-time jobs. B. How teenagers can get much pocket money from parents. C. The best ways for teenagers to make big money quickly. D. Why teenagers hate doing housework at home. 33. Which is one advantage of part-time work for teenagers? A. It makes teenagers give up school study. B. It helps teenagers understand the value of money. C. It lets teenagers avoid all difficulties in life. D. It provides teenagers with lots of dangerous jobs. 34. What is the worry of the people against part-time jobs? A. Teenagers will have no time to play online games. B. Teenagers may fall behind in their school subjects. C. Parents will give teenagers less pocket money. D. Teenagers will refuse to talk with other people. 35. What is experts’ advice? A. Teenagers should take as many part-time jobs as possible. B. Teenagers must make lots of money before finishing school. C. Work should not get in the way of teenagers’ study. D. All kinds of part-time jobs are suitable for teenagers. 第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to lead a balanced life Many students suffer from stress in their daily lives. They are under stress because their lives are not balanced. They pay too much attention to studying, dealing with stress and worrying about what others think, and not enough on other things. ____36____ The answer is “Yes”. You should know that stress is a risk to your health. If you want to live a long and healthy life, you need to begin to fight against stress from a young age. ____37____ Be positive (积极的) One way to cancel out your stress is through positive thinking. You should always look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you will have a happy and successful future. ____38____ Make yourself take a break from your studies and worries about exams. You can do this by taking a walk, reading a book, going to a museum or seeing a film, or just sitting in your own bedroom and being silent for a moment. Take up a hobby Learn to paint or skate, or start playing a musical instrument. ____39____ Take care of your body Stress is bad for your body. Taking regular exercise, eating a healthy diet and getting enough sleep are all the things that can help you. Laugh ____40____ Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often cheer you up when you are low. A. Learn to relax. B. It’s important to manage stress. C. Here are some ways to deal with stress and bring balance to your life. D. You may wonder whether stress is a serious matter. E. When you are busy with a hobby, you leave all your worries behind. F. Sometimes laughter is the best medicine for stress. G. You often feel stressed and sad at times because of exams. 第三部分语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 14, I decided to join the school running team. My coach told me: “Never give up, and you will make it.” I didn’t know how hard it would be. On the first day, I was ____41____ by the strict training. We had to run for 30 minutes without stop. I wanted to ____42____ the team at once. But the coach offered ____43____ a warm talk. He told me many stories of runners who kept trying. I couldn’t ____44____ . More challenges were waiting for me and I didn’t want to ____45____ them. We trained every afternoon. On rainy days, we still ____46____ on the playground. Once I fell and hurt my leg badly. The doctor said I had to rest for weeks. ____47____ this was the worst problem; just then I thought of giving up. But my coach came to visit me. He wanted to ____48____ me to keep hope. He ____49____ to believe I could return. I started simple exercise at home. I felt the ____50____ pain every day, but I kept practicing. He sent me enough books and videos for training. I kept on with an open ____51____ . I was ____52____ to be back on the playground months later. I was still weak, but I didn’t give up. After a while, I took part in the school race. I saw many runners around me. When I looked up, I saw my coach in the crowd. With my strong will, I looked more ____53____ at the finishing line. I couldn’t believe my eyes. I finished third! It was my prize for never giving ____54____ . This experience taught me that nothing is impossible ____55____ I keep trying. 41. A. hit B. thought C. visited D. heard 42. A. join B. leave C. visit D. have 43. A. him B. us C. them D. me 44. A. accept B. imagine C. refuse D. agree 45. A. miss B. visit C. have D. see 46. A. rode B. drove C. flew D. ran 47. A. So B. Although C. But D. Since 48. A. throw B. encourage C. pick D. attack 49. A. wanted B. hoped C. seemed D. expected 50. A. whole B. complete C. little D. much 51. A. sky B. heart C. ground D. space 52. A. sad B. sorry C. worried D. happy 53. A. close B. closely C. quietly D. happily 54. A. sun B. object C. up D. island 55. A. if B. unless C. before D. though 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 56. There are many ________ in our school, like the music club and art club. A. club B. clubs C. clubes D. a club 57. We plan to ________ the island during our summer vacation. A. explore B. explore in C. explore at D. explore for 58. Stop _________, and then you will become much _________. A. smoking; healthy B. to smoke; healthy C. smoking; healthier D. to smoke; healthier 59. ________to the continued efforts from Fan and her team, the world gets to enjoy this wonder. A. Thanks B. Thank C. Because D. As 60. The Spring Festival is ________most important traditional festival in China. A. a B. an C. the D. / 61. When she worked in Paris, Marie Curie ________ many experiments and won the Nobel Prize. A. does B. did C. has done D. will do 62. The Palace Museum ________ by millions of visitors from all over the world every year. A. visits B. is visiting C. is visited D. has visited 63. Paper-making ________ in China about two thousand years ago, and it later spread to other countries. A. invented B. is invented C. was invented D. invents 64. It is important for humans ________ the environment. A. protect B. protecting C. protected D. to protect 65. I saw Amy ________ her feelings in her diary when I passed her room just now. A. express B. expressing C. expressed D. to express 66. —I’m afraid e-books might be bad for our eyes. —But they will be helpful for us as long as we put ________ to good use. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 67. ________ the development of science and technology, our life is becoming better and better. A. Under B. In C. By D. With 68. As a student, it’s very necessary to listen to the teacher ________ in class. A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly 69. —Your classroom looks so spotless today! Where is your monitor? —He ________ all the windows and the blackboard already. A. cleans B. cleaned C. has cleaned D. is cleaning 70. The library ________ last year has become the most popular place on campus. A. built B. building C. to build D. builds 第三节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Forty years ago, Maowusu Sandy Land was ____71____ terribly dry desert. Strong winds blew sand everywhere, and people’s life there was much ____72____ (hard) than today. Yin Yuzhen lived in a small sand house and decided to change ____73____ (it) poor environment. She used all her savings to buy young ____74____ (tree) and kept planting year after year. In 2000, an American man called Sakolsky came to visit and gave Yin Yuzhen money ____75____ (help) her fight the sand. He doubted whether the desert could turn green, ____76____ Yin Yuzhen made a serious promise to him. Over the past 40 years, Yin Yuzhen ____77____ (turn) large areas of desert into lively forest. She works ____78____ (quiet) on the land and never gives up. Yin Yuzhen and Sakolsky are the ____79____ (hero). Thanks to them, great changes have taken place. The desert is no longer lifeless. People believe the world will become much greener if more people try their best to protect nature. The story tells us _____80_____ small kindness and long-term efforts can finally change the whole world. 第四部分 书面表达(满分25分) 81. 近年来，随着信息技术的发展，手机的使用越来越普遍，使用手机的利与弊也引起了很热烈的讨论，假如你是李华，你班上有同学认为手机利大于弊，而有同学则观点相反，请你根据以下提示撰写一篇文章，介绍你班上同学的观点，并发表你自己的观点。 要点： 1. 利大于弊： ①学习新知识，提升自我； ②…… 2. 弊大于利： ①沉迷游戏，浪费时间； ②…… 3. 你的观点。 提示词： 提升自我 improve oneself；沉迷 be addicted to；近视的nearsighted In recent years, phones are becoming more and more popular______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026 学年第一学期高二年级期中考试 英语试卷 考试时间: 120分钟 满分: 150分 预测难度系数: 0. 8 第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did Sam leave home? A. At 6:00. B. At 5:30. C. At 6:15. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I wonder if Sam will be here by six o’clock. M: His mom said he left home at 5:30. He should be here at 6:15. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the man get home last night? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How did you get home last night? M: My train was late, and when we finally arrived, there was no subway and the last bus had already left. So I had to take a taxi. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Fix her phone. B. Give her a ride. C. Treat her to dinner. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, can I use your phone for a while? My phone is dead. I need to tell Sally that I will be a little late for the party. M: Certainly. But don’t worry, I can drive you to her house on my way to the harbor house restaurant. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Neighbours. C. Strangers. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me? Is anybody sitting here? M: No, no here. Let me move my school bag from the chair. W: Oh, thank you. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man probably? A. A photographer. B. A tour guide. C. A shop owner. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you interested in traveling? W: Yes, but I haven’t got much from running the coffee shop. How about you? M: I visited many places. I worked for magazines and newspapers, providing photos for them. W: That sounds really wonderful. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which building is a three-story one? A. The fast food restaurant. B. The library. C. The bank. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Eat out. B. Get some money. C. Go to school. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the nearest bank? M: Sure, just go straight ahead and when you get to the library, you’ll see a three-story building next to it. That’s the bank. W: Thanks, I think I can find it. By the way, is there a place around here where I can get something to eat first? M: Well, there’s a fast-food restaurant across the street from school. W: Okay, thanks for your help. M: My pleasure. 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man plan to do first? A. Drink some coffee. B. Introduce the woman. C. Show the woman around. 9. How long does the woman have to work per day? A. 9 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 11 hours. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Welcome to join us, Miss Parker, would you like to tour the office first and then I’ll introduce you to our team. W: That’s very kind of you, but could you tell me where the printer is? M: It’s in the corner. The coffee machine is at the end of the hall. W: Okay, do you mind me asking how long you have been here? M: I’ve worked here for two years. Do you live far from here? W: Not very far. About five kilometers. By the way, could you tell me the exact working time? M: You will work from 8 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. and have a break from 11:30 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. W: Thank you very much. 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How many books do the speakers need to buy? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 11. What is the man’s main problem with the books? A. The books are too heavy to take home. B. The books are difficult for him. C. The books cost too much. 12. What does the man suggest doing? A. Sharing the cost of the books. B. Buying used books instead. C. Borrowing the books from others. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you seen the books listed for this course? M: Yes. Mrs. Smith said she expected us to have the first four on the list. She is going to discuss them in class. W: Are you going to buy all of them? M: I don’t know. These books are expensive. I don’t have a lot of money on me. W: Then how about sharing them with me? Let’s do this. I will buy 2, and you buy two of them. M: I would rather do it this way. We each pay 50% for the books now and at the end of the course you can take the books you find more interesting and I will take the ones I like. W: It’s surely a better idea. We each get the books we like. M: Then let’s buy the books from bookstores as soon as possible before Mrs. Smith’s class. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the man doing? A. Planning a trip. B. Seeing a film. C. Giving a lecture. 14. Why is the man going to take a language class next month? A. To meet new friends. B. To improve his Chinese. C. To enjoy more movies. 15. How does the woman feel about studying abroad? A. Wonderful. B. Worrying. C. Expensive. 16. What can we know about the woman? A. She might try to apply for a programme. B. She wants to travel in foreign countries. C. She is good at learning new languages. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, James, what are you doing? M: Watching a Chinese film. I’m going to spend all next year in China and I think I should find out more about its culture. W: You mean you have been accepted into the program? M: I sure have. W: That’s wonderful. You must be excited. M: Excited and nervous. You know, I have to work on some basic conversation skills. W: How much Chinese can you understand? M: Only a little now, but I’m going to take a special language class next month. W: I wish I were as clever as you are at foreign languages. I would love to study abroad. M: Then why don’t you? The school has a lot of programs that don’t require the understanding of a foreign language. You just have to be the kind of person who is quick to learn new things and can get used to a new environment fast. W: I thought all programs required one to know a foreign language. Thank you for letting me know this. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where is the Base? A. At No.1357 Panda Road. B. Less than 30 km from the Airport. C. 10km away from the city centre. 18. What can visitors do when visiting the Base? A. Talk loudly with friends. B. Take pictures of pandas. C. Feed the animals in person. 19. What can you get for free at the Base? A. Some medicine for babies. B. A cup of hot water. C. An umbrella made of bamboo. 20. Who is the talk for? A. Volunteers taking care of the wild animals. B. Scientists doing research at the Base. C. Tourists visiting the Base. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Dear guests, welcome to Chengdu research base of giant panda breeding. Located at number 1375 Panda Road, the base is 10 kilometers away from the city center and over 30 kilometers from Chengdu Shuangliu international airport, which serves as a protected area for giant pandas, red pandas and other endangered wild animals unique to China. To make you have a better experience, some rules must be followed. First, please keep quiet. Giant pandas and other animals are quiet by nature and will be stressed by loud and sudden noise. Second, you may take pictures, but you are not allowed to use a flash. Most animals, especially baby pandas, are afraid of bright light. Most important of all, do not feed animals. Your food is not good for them and will make them sick. At the base, there is a tourist service center providing Chinese and foreign tourists with free services including hot water, baby carriages, armchairs, walking sticks, umbrellas and so on. If you have any questions, please call 83510033. Wish you a happy journey. 第二部分阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A City Science Museum — The Invention Hall Welcome to the Invention Hall! Here you can see how great ideas have changed our lives. Opening hours: Tuesday to Friday, 9:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. Saturday and Sunday, 9:30 a.m. — 6:00 p.m. (Closed on Monday) What you can do: ·Try the “Who Invented It?” game and find the names of great inventors ·Join the free workshop on Saturday afternoon and make your own small model ·Watch short films about the stories behind famous inventions Notes for visitors: Please do not touch the old machines. Food and drinks are not allowed in the hall. Students under 12 should come with an adult. Tickets: 20 yuan for adults, free for students. Call 0551-5678 or visit our website to book. 21. When does the Invention Hall close on Sunday? A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 9:30 a.m. D. At 9:00 a.m. 22. What can visitors do in the hall? A. Buy old machines. B. Watch a cooking show. C. Make a small model in a free workshop. D. Take photos with inventors. 23. What are students under 12 asked to do when they visit? A. Come with an adult. B. Bring their own food. C. Pay for the tickets. D. Leave before 12 o’clock. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍城市科学博物馆发明厅的开放时间、可参与活动、参观须知以及门票相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Opening hours部分中的“Saturday and Sunday, 9:30 a.m. — 6:00 p.m. (Closed on Monday)(周六和周日，上午9点30分至下午6点开放（周一闭馆）)”可知，发明厅周日下午6点闭馆。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据What you can do部分中的“Join the free workshop on Saturday afternoon and make your own small model(参加周六下午的免费工坊，制作属于你自己的小模型)”可知，游客可以在免费工坊制作小模型。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Notes for visitors部分中的“Students under 12 should come with an adult.(12岁以下的学生需要由一名成年人陪同前来。)”可知，12岁以下学生参观时需要有成年人陪同。 B Many students worry about their poor memory. They spend lots of time memorizing words, but they forget them soon. In fact, memory is like our muscles. It can become stronger with practice. Here are two simple ways to improve memory. First, connect new information with pictures. Our brain remembers pictures much better than words. When you learn a new word, try to imagine a picture in your mind. Second, retell what you learn. After reading a passage, try to retell it in your own words. This helps turn short-term memory into long-term memory. Don’t forget to get enough sleep. When you sleep, your brain sorts and stores information. Poor sleep will make your memory much worse. Forgetting is natural. No one can remember everything. Use these skills and keep practicing, and your memory will get better. 24. What does the writer compare memory to? A. A book. B. A muscle. C. A picture. D. A story. 25. Why should we connect words with pictures? A. Pictures are easier for our brain to remember. B. Pictures are more beautiful. C. Pictures cost less time. D. Pictures have more words. 26. Which of the following helps build long‑term memory? A. Sleeping less. B. Retelling what we learn. C. Reading only once. D. Doing nothing. 27. What is the main idea of this passage? A. How to improve our memory. B. Why we sleep every day. C. How to learn English words. D. What short‑term memory is. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了很多学生受记忆力差的困扰，作者指出记忆和肌肉一样可以通过练习变强，并介绍了几种实用的提升记忆力的方法，帮助大家改善记忆能力。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“In fact, memory is like our muscles. (事实上，记忆力就像我们的肌肉。)”可知，作者把记忆力比作肌肉。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“Our brain remembers pictures much better than words. (我们的大脑对图片的记忆效果远优于文字。)”可知，我们将文字和图片结合是因为图片更容易被大脑记住。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第三段“After reading a passage, try to retell it in your own words. This helps turn short-term memory into long-term memory. (读完文章后，试着用自己的话复述，这有助于将短期记忆转化为长期记忆。)”可知，复述所学内容有助于构建长期记忆。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据原文第二段“Here are two simple ways to improve memory. (这里有两种改善记忆力的简单方法。)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍提升记忆力的方法。 C Fourteen-year-old Daniel used to spend almost every free minute online. He watched short videos before school, checked messages during lunch and played online games after dinner. One day, Daniel noticed that he often felt tired in class. He also found it difficult to finish his homework because he checked his phone every few minutes. His parents suggested that he try a “screen-free hour” every evening. At first, Daniel thought the idea was terrible. He worried that he might miss important messages. However, he agreed to try it for one week. During that hour, Daniel put his phone in another room. He used the time to read, draw and talk with his family. After several days, he found that he finished his homework faster and slept better. Daniel did not stop using digital devices. In fact, he still believes the Internet is extremely useful. He uses it to search for information, learn guitar and stay in touch with friends. But now he tries to control how much time he spends online. “Technology wasn’t the real problem,” Daniel says. “The problem was that I wasn’t using it wisely.” 28. What caused Daniel’s problem with homework? A. He did not understand his lessons. B. His parents gave him too much work. C. His homework was too difficult. D. He checked his phone too often. 29. The word “screen-free” probably means ________. A. without using digital screens B. watching screens for free C. repairing broken screens D. using a larger screen 30. What can we infer from the passage? A. Daniel now dislikes the Internet. B. Daniel’s parents took away his phone forever. C. Changing digital habits improved Daniel’s daily life. D. Daniel spends no time online now. 31. Which statement best describes Daniel’s opinion at the end? A. All technology is harmful. B. Technology is useful if people use it properly. C. Teenagers should never use phones. D. Online games are the best way to relax. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了丹尼尔曾过度使用网络，在尝试“无屏幕一小时”后学会了更理性地使用科技。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“He also found it difficult to finish his homework because he checked his phone every few minutes.(他还发现自己很难完成作业，因为他每隔几分钟就看一次手机)”可知，丹尼尔难以完成作业是因为他太频繁查看手机。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“His parents suggested that he try a “screen-free hour” every evening.(他的父母建议他每天晚上尝试一个“无屏幕一小时”)”和第三段中“At first, Daniel thought the idea was terrible. He worried that he might miss important messages. However, he agreed to try it for one week. During that hour, Daniel put his phone in another room. He used the time to read, draw and talk with his family.(起初，丹尼尔觉得这个主意糟透了。他担心自己会错过重要消息。然而，他同意尝试一周。在那一个小时里，丹尼尔把手机放在另一个房间。他利用这段时间阅读、画画，并与家人交谈)”可知，丹尼尔在这一小时里不使用手机等电子设备，因此“screen-free”意为“不使用数字屏幕”。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“After several days, he found that he finished his homework faster and slept better.(几天后，他发现完成作业更快了，睡眠也更好了)”以及第四段中“But now he tries to control how much time he spends online.(但现在他试图控制自己上网的时间)”可知，改变使用数字设备的习惯改善了丹尼尔的日常生活。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“‌“Technology wasn’t the real problem,” Daniel says. ‌“The problem was that I wasn’t using it wisely.”(“科技并不是真正的问题，”丹尼尔说。“问题在于我没有明智地使用它。”)”可推知，丹尼尔最终认为科技并不是真正的问题，如果使用得当，科技是有用的。 D Nowadays, teenagers’ attitudes towards money are changing. More young people hope to make money on their own instead of only asking parents for pocket money. However, part-time jobs for teenagers also cause heated discussion. Some people support teenagers doing part-time work. They believe working helps teenagers get a better understanding of money. Teenagers can improve their communication skills while working. They will know the importance of hard work. But other people hold different opinions. They point out that teenagers’ main task is study. If teenagers spend too much time working, their schoolwork will fall behind. Some unsafe part-time jobs may bring risks to teenagers. Experts suggest: If teenagers plan to take part-time jobs, they should make sure work will not influence their study. Besides, they must stay away from dangerous work. Making money is meaningful, but study should come first for students. 32. What is the topic of this passage? A. Different opinions on teenagers’ part-time jobs. B. How teenagers can get much pocket money from parents. C. The best ways for teenagers to make big money quickly. D. Why teenagers hate doing housework at home. 33. Which is one advantage of part-time work for teenagers? A. It makes teenagers give up school study. B. It helps teenagers understand the value of money. C. It lets teenagers avoid all difficulties in life. D. It provides teenagers with lots of dangerous jobs. 34. What is the worry of the people against part-time jobs? A. Teenagers will have no time to play online games. B. Teenagers may fall behind in their school subjects. C. Parents will give teenagers less pocket money. D. Teenagers will refuse to talk with other people. 35. What is experts’ advice? A. Teenagers should take as many part-time jobs as possible. B. Teenagers must make lots of money before finishing school. C. Work should not get in the way of teenagers’ study. D. All kinds of part-time jobs are suitable for teenagers. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍人们对于青少年做兼职这件事的不同看法，同时给出专家提出的相关建议。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“However, part-time jobs for teenagers also cause heated discussion.(然而，青少年兼职也引发了热烈的讨论)”并结合后文支持者和反对者的观点可知，文章围绕大家对青少年兼职的不同看法展开。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They believe working helps teenagers get a better understanding of money.(他们认为工作有助于青少年更好地理解金钱)”可知，兼职的好处是帮助青少年懂得金钱的价值。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If teenagers spend too much time working, their schoolwork will fall behind.(如果青少年花太多时间工作，他们的学业就会落后)”可知，反对者担心青少年学业会落后。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“If teenagers plan to take part-time jobs, they should make sure work will not influence their study.(如果青少年打算做兼职，他们应该确保工作不会影响学习)”可知，专家建议工作不能妨碍青少年的学习。 第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to lead a balanced life Many students suffer from stress in their daily lives. They are under stress because their lives are not balanced. They pay too much attention to studying, dealing with stress and worrying about what others think, and not enough on other things. ____36____ The answer is “Yes”. You should know that stress is a risk to your health. If you want to live a long and healthy life, you need to begin to fight against stress from a young age. ____37____ Be positive (积极的) One way to cancel out your stress is through positive thinking. You should always look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you will have a happy and successful future. ____38____ Make yourself take a break from your studies and worries about exams. You can do this by taking a walk, reading a book, going to a museum or seeing a film, or just sitting in your own bedroom and being silent for a moment. Take up a hobby Learn to paint or skate, or start playing a musical instrument. ____39____ Take care of your body Stress is bad for your body. Taking regular exercise, eating a healthy diet and getting enough sleep are all the things that can help you. Laugh ____40____ Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often cheer you up when you are low. A. Learn to relax. B. It’s important to manage stress. C. Here are some ways to deal with stress and bring balance to your life. D. You may wonder whether stress is a serious matter. E. When you are busy with a hobby, you leave all your worries behind. F. Sometimes laughter is the best medicine for stress. G. You often feel stressed and sad at times because of exams. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. E 40. F 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了如何过一种平衡的生活，并给出了应对压力、保持生活平衡的几种方法。 【36题详解】 根据后文“The answer is “Yes”. You should know that stress is a risk to your health.(答案是“是”。你应该知道，压力对你的健康是一种风险)”可知，空后回答是“Yes”，说明空格处是一般疑问句相关表述，D选项“你可能想知道压力是否是一个严重的问题”契合后文的回答逻辑。 【37题详解】 根据上文“You should know that stress is a risk to your health. If you want to live a long and healthy life, you need to begin to fight against stress from a young age.(你要知道压力会危害健康。如果你想拥有长久健康的人生，就需要从小开始对抗压力)”可知，前文点明压力有害健康、要从小对抗压力，后文开始列举调节压力的具体方法，C选项“这里有一些应对压力、让生活恢复平衡的方法”起到承上启下的过渡作用。 【38题详解】 根据后文“Make yourself take a break from your studies and worries about exams. You can do this by taking a walk, reading a book, going to a museum or seeing a film, or just sitting in your own bedroom and being silent for a moment.(让自己暂时放下学习和对考试的焦虑。你可以散散步、读读书、逛逛博物馆、看一场电影，或是安静坐在自己卧室里独处片刻)”可知，本段内容建议从学习和考试焦虑中抽身休息，A选项“学会放松”是对本段核心内容的精准概括，契合段落主题。 【39题详解】 根据“Take up a hobby(培养一项爱好)”可知，本段的主题是培养爱好，且上文“Learn to paint or skate, or start playing a musical instrument.(学习画画、滑冰，或是学习一门乐器)”列举了几个常见的爱好。E选项“当你忙于一项爱好时，就会把所有烦恼都抛在脑后”说明有爱好的好处，呼应段落主题。 【40题详解】 根据“Laugh(大笑)”可知，本段主题是大笑，F选项“有时候笑是应对压力的最佳良药”直接呼应段落，引出后文“Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often cheer you up when you are low.(情绪低落时，看一部喜剧电影或是和朋友讲笑话，常常能让你振作起来)”看喜剧、讲笑话的内容。 第三部分语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 14, I decided to join the school running team. My coach told me: “Never give up, and you will make it.” I didn’t know how hard it would be. On the first day, I was ____41____ by the strict training. We had to run for 30 minutes without stop. I wanted to ____42____ the team at once. But the coach offered ____43____ a warm talk. He told me many stories of runners who kept trying. I couldn’t ____44____ . More challenges were waiting for me and I didn’t want to ____45____ them. We trained every afternoon. On rainy days, we still ____46____ on the playground. Once I fell and hurt my leg badly. The doctor said I had to rest for weeks. ____47____ this was the worst problem; just then I thought of giving up. But my coach came to visit me. He wanted to ____48____ me to keep hope. He ____49____ to believe I could return. I started simple exercise at home. I felt the ____50____ pain every day, but I kept practicing. He sent me enough books and videos for training. I kept on with an open ____51____ . I was ____52____ to be back on the playground months later. I was still weak, but I didn’t give up. After a while, I took part in the school race. I saw many runners around me. When I looked up, I saw my coach in the crowd. With my strong will, I looked more ____53____ at the finishing line. I couldn’t believe my eyes. I finished third! It was my prize for never giving ____54____ . This experience taught me that nothing is impossible ____55____ I keep trying. 41. A. hit B. thought C. visited D. heard 42. A. join B. leave C. visit D. have 43. A. him B. us C. them D. me 44. A. accept B. imagine C. refuse D. agree 45. A. miss B. visit C. have D. see 46. A. rode B. drove C. flew D. ran 47. A. So B. Although C. But D. Since 48. A. throw B. encourage C. pick D. attack 49. A. wanted B. hoped C. seemed D. expected 50. A. whole B. complete C. little D. much 51. A. sky B. heart C. ground D. space 52. A. sad B. sorry C. worried D. happy 53. A. close B. closely C. quietly D. happily 54. A. sun B. object C. up D. island 55. A. if B. unless C. before D. though 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者加入校跑步队，历经艰苦训练、腿伤挫折，在教练鼓励下坚持康复训练，最终在赛跑中获得第三名，懂得坚持就有希望。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：第一天，严苛的训练就让我深受打击。A. hit打击；B. thought认为；C. visited拜访；D. heard听见。结合后文“We had to run for 30 minutes without stop.”提到长时间不间断跑步让作者难以承受，可知严苛训练冲击到了作者。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：我想立刻退出这支队伍。A. join加入；B. leave离开，退出；C. visit参观；D. have拥有。结合前文“We had to run for 30 minutes without stop.”可知，训练很苦，作者想要离开跑步队。 【43题详解】 考查代词。句意：但是教练和我进行了一次暖心谈话。A. him他；B. us我们；C. them他们；D. me我。结合后文“He told me many stories of runners who kept trying.”可知，教练是对作者本人谈话。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：我无法拒绝。A. accept接受；B. imagine想象；C. refuse拒绝；D. agree同意。结合上文“He told me many stories of runners who kept trying.”可知，教练讲述坚持跑步者的故事打动了作者，作者没办法拒绝，继续尝试。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：更多挑战在等着我，我不想错过它们。A. miss错过；B. visit拜访；C. have拥有；D. see看见。结合后文“We trained every afternoon.”可知，作者决定留下来迎接挑战，不想错过挑战。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：下雨天我们依旧在操场上跑步。A. rode骑；B. drove驾驶；C. flew飞；D. ran跑。根据上文“We trained every afternoon. On rainy days”以及文章是校跑步队训练，所以下雨天也跑步。 【47题详解】 考查连词。句意：但这是最棘手的难题；就在这时我想到了放弃。A. So所以；B. Although虽然；C. But但是；D. Since自从。前文“The doctor said I had to rest for weeks.”说医生要求休养几周，后文“The doctor said I had to rest for weeks.”讲这是最大难关，本应遵守医嘱，但渴望锻炼的作者觉得这是个难题，语义存在转折，用连词But。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：他想要鼓励我心怀希望。A. throw扔；B. encourage鼓励；C. pick挑选；D. attack攻击。根据后文“me to keep hope”可知，教练探望受伤的作者，目的是鼓励他。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：他看起来坚信我可以回归训练。A. wanted想要；B. hoped希望；C. seemed似乎；D. expected期待。结合上文“But my coach came to visit me. He wanted to ____ me to keep hope.”可知，教练表现出来的样子就是相信作者可以重返训练场。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我每天都感到浑身疼痛，但我坚持练习。A. whole全部的；B. complete完整的；C. little小的；D. much许多的。根据后文“pain every day, but I kept practicing”中but表示转折，可知作者腿受伤在家锻炼，感到疼痛，whole可与定冠词the搭配修饰pain。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：我怀着坦然的心坚持下去。A. sky天空；B. heart内心；C. ground地面；D. space空间。根据上文“but I kept practicing”可知，作者受伤还坚持训练，怀着坦然的心坚持下去。固定搭配with an open heart表示“敞开心扉”。 【52题详解】 考查形容词。句意：几个月之后，我很开心能够重返操场。A. sad难过的；B. sorry遗憾的；C. worried担忧的；D. happy开心的。根据后文“to be back on the playground months later”可知，作者一直渴望回归训练，所以重返操场是开心的。 【53题详解】 考查副词。句意：凭借坚强的意志，我更仔细地盯着终点线。A. close靠近；B. closely仔细地；C. quietly安静地；D. happily开心地。根据后文“I finished third!”提到了名次，说明作者专注地盯着终点线。 【54题详解】 考查副词和名词。句意：这是我永不放弃的回报。A. sun太阳；B. object物体；C. up向上；D. island岛屿。呼应上文“I was still weak, but I didn’t give up.”，此处指作者没有放弃，固定搭配give up表示“放弃”。 【55题详解】 考查连词。句意：这段经历教会我，如果我不断努力，一切皆有可能。A. if如果；B. unless除非；C. before在……之前；D. though虽然。此处是条件状语从句，如果坚持尝试就没有不可能的事，表示“如果”用if。 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 56. There are many ________ in our school, like the music club and art club. A. club B. clubs C. clubes D. a club 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校有很多社团，例如音乐社团和美术社团。club“俱乐部”是可数名词，被many修饰，应用复数形式，作主语。 57. We plan to ________ the island during our summer vacation. A. explore B. explore in C. explore at D. explore for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们计划在暑假探索这座岛屿。explore是及物动词，后面直接接宾语the island，不需要加介词。 58. Stop _________, and then you will become much _________. A. smoking; healthy B. to smoke; healthy C. smoking; healthier D. to smoke; healthier 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：停止吸烟，然后你就会变得健康得多。stop doing sth.表示“停止正在做的事”，stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做某事”，第一空表示停止吸烟，应使用动名词形式作宾语；第二空，much后接形容词比较级，healthy的比较级是healthier，表示“健康得多”。 59. ________to the continued efforts from Fan and her team, the world gets to enjoy this wonder. A. Thanks B. Thank C. Because D. As 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏樊女士及其团队持续不断的付出, 世人才能欣赏到这一奇观。Thanks to “多亏；由于；归功于”, 后接名词/名词短语, 用来引出原因；Thank“感谢”, 常用搭配 thank sb. （感谢某人）；Because“因为”，连词，后面必须接完整句子，不能直接接名词短语；As“由于”，连词，同样需要引导从句， the continued efforts from Fan and her team是名词短语，空处需填Thanks。 60. The Spring Festival is ________most important traditional festival in China. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意: 春节是中国最重要的传统节日。根据most important可知，形容词最高级前用定冠词the修饰。 61. When she worked in Paris, Marie Curie ________ many experiments and won the Nobel Prize. A. does B. did C. has done D. will do 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当居里夫人在巴黎工作时，她做了许多实验并获得了诺贝尔奖。根据时间状语从句“When she worked in Paris”以及并列谓语“won”可知，主句描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用do的过去式did。 62. The Palace Museum ________ by millions of visitors from all over the world every year. A. visits B. is visiting C. is visited D. has visited 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：故宫每年都有来自世界各地的数百万游客参观。every year是一般现在时标志，且主语和visit之间是被动关系，表示故宫“被游客参观”，要用一般现在时被动语态，空处应填is visited。 63. Paper-making ________ in China about two thousand years ago, and it later spread to other countries. A. invented B. is invented C. was invented D. invents 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：造纸术大约在两千年前在中国被发明，后来传播到了其他国家。时间状语about two thousand years ago表明句子时态为一般过去时，主语Paper-making与动词invent之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语为单数，用was invented。 64. It is important for humans ________ the environment. A. protect B. protecting C. protected D. to protect 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：保护环境对人类来说很重要。it be+形容词 for sb. to do sth.固定句型，意为“对于某人来说，做某事是……”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，故选D。 65. I saw Amy ________ her feelings in her diary when I passed her room just now. A. express B. expressing C. expressed D. to express 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我刚刚经过 Amy 房间的时候，看见她正在日记里抒发自己的情绪。see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”, 此处表示经过房间看见动作正在进行，用现在分词 expressing。 66. —I’m afraid e-books might be bad for our eyes. —But they will be helpful for us as long as we put ________ to good use. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——恐怕电子书对我们的眼睛有害。——但只要我们好好利用它们，它们就会对我们有帮助。A. they它们，他（她）们（主格）；B. them它们，他（她）们（宾格）；C. their它们的，他（她）们的（形容词性物主代词）；D. themselves它们自己，他（她）们自己（反身代词）。put...to good use为固定搭配，意为“好好利用……”，空处作动词put的宾语，且指代上文提到的e-books， 应用人称代词宾格them。 67. ________ the development of science and technology, our life is becoming better and better. A. Under B. In C. By D. With 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着科学技术的发展，我们的生活正变得越来越好。A. under在……之下；B. in在……里；C. by通过，由；D. with随着，和……一起。根据句意，此处表示“随着科学技术的发展”，应用with表示。 68. As a student, it’s very necessary to listen to the teacher ________ in class. A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名学生，在课堂上认真听老师讲课是非常必要的。A. careful认真的（形容词）；B. carefully认真地（副词）；C. careless粗心的（形容词）；D. carelessly粗心地（副词）。空格处修饰动词短语“listen to”，应使用副词形式，故排除A、C两项；再结合语境 “it’s very necessary(非常有必要)”可知，此处强调上课应“认真”听讲，B选项符合题意。 69. —Your classroom looks so spotless today! Where is your monitor? —He ________ all the windows and the blackboard already. A. cleans B. cleaned C. has cleaned D. is cleaning 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们教室今天看起来一尘不染！班长在哪里？ ——他已经把所有窗户和黑板都擦好了。根据already可知，此处使用现在完成时，表示过去发生的事情对现在产生影响，主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用has。 70. The library ________ last year has become the most popular place on campus. A. built B. building C. to build D. builds 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年建成的图书馆已成为校园中最受欢迎的地方。has become是谓语，空格处用非谓语动词，library和build之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词表被动，作后置定语。 第三节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Forty years ago, Maowusu Sandy Land was ____71____ terribly dry desert. Strong winds blew sand everywhere, and people’s life there was much ____72____ (hard) than today. Yin Yuzhen lived in a small sand house and decided to change ____73____ (it) poor environment. She used all her savings to buy young ____74____ (tree) and kept planting year after year. In 2000, an American man called Sakolsky came to visit and gave Yin Yuzhen money ____75____ (help) her fight the sand. He doubted whether the desert could turn green, ____76____ Yin Yuzhen made a serious promise to him. Over the past 40 years, Yin Yuzhen ____77____ (turn) large areas of desert into lively forest. She works ____78____ (quiet) on the land and never gives up. Yin Yuzhen and Sakolsky are the ____79____ (hero). Thanks to them, great changes have taken place. The desert is no longer lifeless. People believe the world will become much greener if more people try their best to protect nature. The story tells us _____80_____ small kindness and long-term efforts can finally change the whole world. 【答案】71. a 72. harder 73. its 74. trees 75. to help 76. but 77. has turned 78. quietly 79. heroes 80. that 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了殷玉珍四十年如一日在毛乌素沙漠植树造林的感人故事。在外援的帮助下，她坚持不懈将荒漠变绿洲。她的行动不仅改变了当地环境，更启示我们：微小的善意与长期的努力能改变世界。 【71题详解】 考查冠词。句意：四十年前，毛乌素沙地是一片极其干旱的沙漠。desert（沙漠）是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一片沙漠”，且terribly的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【72题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：强风把沙子吹得到处都是，那里人们的生活比今天艰难得多。根据句中的“than”可知，此处应使用hard的比较级形式harder，表示“比……更艰难”。 【73题详解】 考查代词。句意：殷玉珍住在一间小沙屋中，决定改变它恶劣的环境。空后是名词environment，此处需要用形容词性物主代词its（它的）来修饰，指代前文提到的Maowusu Sandy Land。 【74题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：她倾尽所有积蓄购买树苗，年复一年地坚持种植。tree是可数名词，此处表示复数意义，故应使用复数形式trees。 【75题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2000年，一位名叫Sakolsky的美国男子前来拜访，并给了殷玉珍一笔钱，帮助她抗击沙尘。句中gave为谓语动词，此处表示给钱的“目的”，应用动词不定式to help作目的状语。 【76题详解】 考查连词。句意：他怀疑沙漠能否变绿，但殷玉珍向他做出了郑重的承诺。前后两句存在转折关系，故填连词but进行连接。 【77题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在过去的40年里，殷玉珍已经将大片沙漠变成了生机勃勃的森林。根据时间状语“Over the past 40 years”可知，句子应使用现在完成时结构即have/has done，且主语Yin Yuzhen为第三人称单数，turn的过去分词为turned，故用has turned。 【78题详解】 考查副词。句意：她在土地上默默地工作，从不放弃。空处修饰前面的动词works，需要用副词形式quietly进行修饰，作状语。 【79题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：殷玉珍和Sakolsky是英雄。hero是可数名词，根据主语“Yin Yuzhen and Sakolsky”是两个人可知，此处应使用复数形式heroes作表语。 【80题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：这个故事告诉我们，微小的善意和长期的努力最终能改变整个世界。空处引导宾语从句，作动词tells的宾语，且从句“small kindness and long-term efforts can finally change the whole world”结构完整，不缺成分，故用引导词that。 第四部分 书面表达(满分25分) 81. 近年来，随着信息技术的发展，手机的使用越来越普遍，使用手机的利与弊也引起了很热烈的讨论，假如你是李华，你班上有同学认为手机利大于弊，而有同学则观点相反，请你根据以下提示撰写一篇文章，介绍你班上同学的观点，并发表你自己的观点。 要点： 1. 利大于弊： ①学习新知识，提升自我； ②…… 2. 弊大于利： ①沉迷游戏，浪费时间； ②…… 3. 你的观点。 提示词： 提升自我 improve oneself；沉迷 be addicted to；近视的nearsighted In recent years, phones are becoming more and more popular______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： In recent years, phones are becoming more and more popular. There are heated discussions about the advantages and disadvantages of using phones among my classmates. Some people think phones have more advantages than disadvantages. We can use phones to get new knowledge and improve ourselves. Phones can make our lives more convenient, such as shopping online. But others disagree. They think phones do more harm than good, because we may be addicted to mobile games and waste time. Besides, long-time use makes us nearsighted. In my view, phones are just tools. We should use them wisely for study and avoid spending too much time on them. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了班里同学针对手机利弊展开讨论，分别呈现正反两方观点并表达作者自身看法。 【详解】词汇积累 普遍的：popular → widespread 热烈的：heated → fierce 便利的：convenient → handy 明智地：wisely → sensibly 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：There are heated discussions about the advantages and disadvantages of using phones among my classmates. 拓展句：My classmates have held heated discussions over whether mobile phones bring more benefits or harm. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】They think phones do more harm than good, because we may be addicted to mobile games and waste time.（运用because引导原因状语从句） 【高分句型 2】We should use them wisely for study and avoid spending too much time on them.（运用动名词作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $