精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市萧红中学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月考英语试题

2024-2025萧红中学九年级（上）·1月阶段性作业验收·英语 考试时长：100分钟 试卷满分：100分 提示：请将答案作答在题卡上，否则无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 1. In the past 40 years, Zhang Guimei ________ many girls from poor areas in Yunnan. A. will help B. has helped C. helped 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去的40年里，张桂梅帮助了许多来自云南贫困地区的女孩。 考查现在完成时。will help一般将来时；has helped现在完成时 ；helped过去式，一般过去时。根据句中“In the past 40 years”可知，该句时态为现在完成时，所以应该填入has helped，作谓语。故选B。 2. —Where is Jack? —He ________ be in his office, but I am not sure. A. may B. must C. can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克在哪里？——他可能在办公室，但我不确定。 考查情态动词。may可能；must肯定；can’t不可能。根据“but I am not sure.”可知此处是指他可能在办公室，用may表示推测。故选A。 3. Playing computer games ________ us middle school students. We should keep away from it. A. is interested in B. is harmful to C. is satisfied with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：玩电脑游戏对我们中学生有害。我们应该远离它。 考查形容词短语辨析。is interested in对……感兴趣；is harmful to对……有害；is satisfied with对……满意。根据“We should keep away from it”可知，后一句提到我们应该远离电脑游戏；因此上一句应该表示“玩电脑游戏对我们有害处”。故选B。 4. My family can’t afford ________ a new house. Therefore, we have to buy a second-hand one. A. buying B. to buy C. buy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我家买不起新房子。因此，我们不得不买一个二手的。 考查非谓语动词。afford to do sth.“负担得起做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 5. —To protect our eyes, we should ________ the time we spend on electronic products. —I can’t agree with you more. A. cut off B. cut down C. cut up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为了保护我们眼睛，我们应该减少花在电子产品上的时间。——我完全同意你的观点。 考查动词短语。cut off使隔绝；cut down缩减；cut up切碎；根据“To protect our eyes”以及选项可知，此处表示应该减少花在电子产品上的时间。故选B。 6 The Earth is our only hometown. We should do what we can to ________ protecting the environment. A. play a part in B. get in the way of C. get used to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：地球是我们唯一的家乡。我们应该尽我们所能在保护环境中发挥作用。 考查动词短语。play a part in在……中起作用；get in the way of阻碍；get used to习惯于。根据“We should do what we can to…protecting the environment.”的语境可知，此处强调在保护环境中发挥作用。故选A。 7. —Parents’ actions and words make a difference ________ their kids. —Right. Parents should talk and behave properly. A. on B. for C. to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——父母的行为和言语会对孩子产生影响。——对的。父母说话和举止应该得体。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；for为了；to到。make a difference to“对……产生影响”。故选C。 8. The movie is well worth watching. It ________ us ________ to the early 1990s and gives us many beautiful memories. A. brings; back B. returns; from C. gives; back 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影非常值得一看。它把我们带回了20世纪90年代初，给了我们许多美好的回忆。 考查动词短语。brings...back带回；returns...from从……返回；gives...back归还。根据“us…to the early 1990s”可知，此处指带我们回到过去，强调唤起回忆，A项符合。故选A。 9. The first textbook ________ was written as a foreign language for English teaching came out in the 16th century. A. that B. which C. who 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：第一本将英语作为外语进行教学的教科书出版于16世纪。 考查定语从句关系词。that关系代词，指人或物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；which关系代词，指物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；who关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语。分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为“textbook”，指物，且被序数词“The first”修饰，所以只能用关系代词that引导定语从句。故选A。 10. The best things in life ________ free, like smiles, love and good memories. A. are B. is C. be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活中最美好的东西是免费的，比如微笑、爱和美好的回忆。 考查主谓一致。are是；is是；be是。主语“The best things”是复数，谓语动词也要用复数形式。时态为一般现在时，are是be动词的复数形式，符合语境。故选A。 二、完型填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） A life coach (人生导师) is ____11____ who helps you reach all kinds of personal and professional goals. ____12____ of us has the ability to be our own life coach. Here ____13____ some advice for you. Pay attention to your relationships with others. Ask yourself the following questions: ____14____ did you deal with arguments when your ideas were different from others? When was the last time you showed your family members that you cared for them? Your relationships with friends, family members and teachers show a lot about the kind of person you are. Face the difficulties bravely. Life is not always a bed of roses. Everyone goes through life facing problems and experiences all kinds of situations. Hard times may let you ____15____ from time to time, but you should remember that they won’t last forever. We should ____16____ to fight on. In fact, even the most successful people were ____17____ told that what they wanted to do was impossible, but they had the courage to face challenges and succeeded in the end. Develop your confidence. There is no doubt that confidence can help overcome the ____18____ and stress from your study and life ____19____ form an active life attitude. For teenagers, you can gain confidence by developing your hobbies, making friends, practicing skills, or even speaking aloud in public and so on. Dear teenagers, remember this important truth: Choose to be confident, then you will have more ____20____ to achieve your dreams. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. somebody B. those C. people 12. A. All B. Every C. Each 13. A. are B. is C. be 14. A. Why B. How C. What 15. A. disappointing B. down C. excited 16 A. take part B. make our way C. go out of our way 17. A. probably B. politely C. exactly 18. A. creativity B. failure C. difficulty 19. A. as well as B. as long as C. as soon as 20. A. chances B. changes C. choices 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文就如何成为自己的人生导师而提出了几点建议。 【11题详解】 句意：人生导师是帮助你达到各种个人和职业目标的人。 somebody某人；those那些；people人们。根据“A life coach (人生导师) is…who helps you reach all kinds of personal and professional goals.”可知，空后为who引导的定语从句，此空为先行词。根据定语从句中的谓语动词“helps”可知，此空应为单数。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我们每个人都有能力成为自己的人生导师。 All所有；Every每个，不与of连用；Each每个。根据后面的动词“has”可知，此处指每一个人。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：这里有一些建议给你。 are是，主语是复数名词；is是，主语是单数名词或不可数名词；be是，动词原形。本句主语是some advice，不可数名词，所以be动词用is。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：当你的观点与别人不同时，你如何处理争论？ Why为什么；How如何；What什么。根据“…did you deal with arguments”以及选项可知，此处指如何处理。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：困难时期可能会不时让你沮丧，但你应该记住，困难不会永远持续下去。 disappointing失望的；down沮丧的；excited兴奋的。根据前面的“Hard times”以及选项可知，此处是指让你沮丧。let sb down“让某人沮丧”。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：我们应该不遗余力地继续战斗，事实上，即使是最成功的人也可能被告知他们想做的事是不可能的。 take part参加；make our way前进；go out of our way特意、不辞辛劳、竭尽全力‌。根据前文“but you should remember that they won’t last forever”和下文“but they had the courage to face challenges and succeeded in the end”以及选项可知，此处是指我们要竭尽全力去继续战斗。go out of our way to do sth“竭尽全力去做某事”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我们应该不遗余力地继续战斗，事实上，即使是最成功的人也可能被告知他们想做的事是不可能的。 probably大概，很可能；politely礼貌地；exactly确切地。根据前文“Life is not always a bed of roses. Everyone goes through life facing problems and experiences all kinds of situations.”以及选项可知，此处此处应用副词probably，强调可能性较大。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：毫无疑问，自信可以帮助你克服学习和生活中的困难和压力，并形成积极的生活态度。 creativity创造力；failure失败；difficulty困难。根据“confidence can help overcome the…and stress from your study and life”以及选项可知，应用名词difficulty，和后面的stress并列，表示克服学习和生活中的困难和压力，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：毫无疑问，自信可以帮助你克服学习和生活中的困难和压力，并形成积极的生活态度。 as well as以及；as long as只要；as soon as一……就……。根据“help overcome the…and stress from your study and life ”和“form an active life attitude”可知，两者之间是并列关系，所以用as well as连接。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：选择自信，然后你会有更多实现你的梦想的机会。 chances机会；changes改变；choices选择。根据“you will have more…to achieve your dreams.”以及选项可知，此处是指有更多实现你的梦想的机会。故选A。 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) Spanish Ballet (芭蕾舞团) The Spanish National Ballet will tour our city and its classical programs will be shown in Beijing. Time: 7:30 p.m, May 2-May 3 Place: Chaoyang Theater, 36 Dongsanhuan Beilu, Chaoyang District Ticket: 120 yuan for an adult; 80 yuan for a child under 12 years old Tel: 7437-7756 Chinese Opera A new production of Kunqu Opera (a traditional Chinese opera in east China’s Jiangsu Province) is now on in Beijing. Time: 8:00 p.m, May 5 Place: Tianqiao Theater, 30 Beiweilu, Xuanwu District Ticket: 120 yuan per person Tel: 7631-6478 Wonderful Concert Musicians of the China National Symphony Orchestra (中国国家交响乐团) will hold a concert in Beijing. We can enjoy Mozart’s Flute Concerto (协奏曲), Haydn’s Trumpet Concerto and works by the Chinese composer Chen Qigang. Time: 7:30 p.m, May 6 Place: Poly Theater, 14 Dongzhimen Nandajie, Dongcheng District Ticket: 240 yuan for an adult; 180 yuan for a child under 12 years old Tel: 4788-7798 21. If Lily is free on the evening of May 2, she can enjoy ________. A. Spanish Ballet B. Chinese Opera C. Haydn’s Trumpet Concerto 22. Lily’s grandpa is a fan of Chinese Opera. He will probably go to ________ to enjoy himself. A. Poly Theater B. Tianqiao Theater C. Chaoyang Theater 23. Mr. Smith and his 11-year-old daughter will go to the concert. They need to pay ________ for it. A. 420 yuan B. 660 yuan C. 540 yuan 24. Kate wants to enjoy Mozart’s music. She can call ________ to book a ticket. A. 7437-7756 B. 7631-6478 C. 4788-7798 25. You can enjoy all the plays in the city of ________. A. Beijing B. Tianjin C. Nanjing 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三个不同的演出活动：西班牙芭蕾舞团、中国昆曲和一场音乐会，包括时间、地点、票价和联系电话等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Spanish Ballet (芭蕾舞团)”下面的“Time: 7:30 p.m, May 2-May 3”可知，5月2日晚上的演出是西班牙芭蕾舞团的表演。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese Opera”下面的“Place: Tianqiao Theater, 30 Beiweilu, Xuanwu District”可知，中国昆曲的演出地点是天桥剧院。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ticket: 240 yuan for an adult; 180 yuan for a child under 12 years old”可知，成人票240元，12岁以下儿童票180元，因此，Mr. Smith和女儿的总票价是420元。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mozart’s Flute Concerto”和“Tel: 4788-7798”可知，想听莫扎特长笛协奏曲需拨打4788-7798订票。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据三场演出的地点可知，所有演出均在北京举行。故选A。 (B) A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and nobody liked her. So she was always unhappy and didn’t like to talk to others. However, one day, her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip (夹子). When she wore it, she looked much more beautiful than before. She decided to wear it to school. On her way to school she found that everyone who saw her smiled at her. Most of her schoolmates said “Hello” to her, but this never happened before. She thought that the beautiful hair clip had brought her all this. She was so happy about all of the wonderful things. Although she didn’t tell her classmates about her beautiful hair clip, they all wanted to know what had happened to her. When she went back home after school, her mother asked her, “Did you know you dropped your hair clip? I found it by the door this morning.” She understood that she hadn’t worn the hair clip to school at all. It is not important what we wear or how we look. The most important is how we think about ourselves. 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写(A)，错误的写(B)。 26. The little girl thought she was more beautiful than other girls and everyone liked her. 27. Her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip one day. 28. Most of the schoolmates liked her beautiful hair clip very much on that day. 29. Her mother found the hair clip by the door after the girl went to school. 30. What we wear or how we look is less important than how we think about ourselves. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个不自信的女孩，戴上发夹之后，变得自信，但是她后来才知道，其实发夹落在家里了。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and nobody liked her.”可知，小女孩认为自己不如其他女孩漂亮，没有人喜欢她。故填B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, one day, her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip (夹子).”可知，有一天，她的母亲送了她一个漂亮的发夹。故填A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“She understood that she hadn’t worn the hair clip to school at all.”可知，那天小女孩实际并未戴发夹去学校，而是落在家里了。故填B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Did you know you dropped your hair clip? I found it by the door this morning.”可知，母亲在女孩上学后在门边发现了掉落的发夹。故填A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“It is not important what we wear or how we look. The most important is how we think about ourselves.”可知，我们穿什么或外表如何并不重要，最重要的是我们如何看待自己。故填A。 (C) Do you know 5G? It is the fifth generation (代) of mobile network technology. 5G has a very short delay between sending and receiving information. Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds (毫秒) to send and receive data (数据). But 5G can get it down to 1 millisecond or less—this is almost real-time. This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster, but also deeply change our lives. Read on to find out how. 5G+entertainment (娱乐) 5G networks are about 100 times faster than 4G. This means you can download a movie in seconds using 5G. 5G+transport 5G will also bring us safer self-driving cars. These cars can send signals (信号) to each other. They also talk to traffic lights and road sensors (传感器). 5G will allow cars to react (反应) even faster than human drivers. 5G+smart homes 5G also makes the Internet of Things possible. Internet of Things is a large network that connects everything to the Internet. Smart homes are part of it. 31. The underlined word “delay” in the passage means “________”. A. getting stuck B. putting off C. stopping 32. How many milliseconds does 4G take to send and receive data? A. About 1. B. About 110. C. About 220. 33. Which of the following ways is not mentioned that 5G will change people’s lives? A. Health care. B. Entertainment. C. Transport. 34. What will people possibly do with 5G according to the passage? A. Download a movie in minutes. B. Put everything onto the Internet. C. Make self-driving cars safer. 35. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. 5G will change our lives in many ways. B. Mobile networks are changing for safer. C. 5G will make the Internet of Things possible. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了5G技术的低延迟、高速度等特点及其在娱乐、交通和智能家居等领域的应用，旨在说明5G将深刻改变人们的生活方式。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“5G has a very short delay between sending and receiving information.”可知，5G在发送和接收信息之间有非常短的延迟。由此可知，下划线单词“delay”的意思是“延迟”，与put off意思相近。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds (毫秒) to send and receive data (数据).”可知，4G发送和接收数据大约需要100毫秒至200毫秒，选项B“大约110毫秒”符合题意。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题“5G+entertainment (娱乐)”、“5G+transport”和“5G+smart homes”可知，没有提到医疗保健。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“5G will also bring us safer self-driving cars.”可知，5G将会让自动驾驶汽车更安全。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster, but also deeply change our lives. Read on to find out how.”和全文可知，本文主要介绍了5G将在很多方面改变我们的生活。故选A。 (D) What Can Help Us When We Fail? Failure is a part of life since our earliest moment of life. We often think of failure as something bad. ____36____ which is neither bad nor good. However, what can help us when we fail? Don’t be afraid of failure. ____37____ If we never fail at something, we probably haven’t learned all that life has to teach us. So failure means taking something away from the experience. Never stop trying Trying or learning something new is often half the battle (战斗). Don’t give up trying. You may get disappointed because of failure. ____38____ ____39____ Nobody can be our safety nets all the time in our lives. Only we can act as our own safety nets. Become your own best friend; do everything that you can possibly do for yourself. Don’t look back. We spend too much of our lives looking back. There’s nothing back there to see. ____40____ And I’m sure that you’ll find yourself in a better position. A. Failure is how we learn. B. Learn to depend on ourselves. C. But failure is a normal and natural part of life D. But if you give up, your progress will come to an end. E. Spend just 10 percent more of your time looking forward to what life holds for you in the future. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了失败在生活中的意义以及如何应对失败，文章提出了几个建议：不要害怕失败、不要停止尝试、学会依靠自己以及不要回头看。 【36题详解】 根据“Failure is a part of life since our earliest moment of life. We often think of failure as something bad…which is neither bad nor good”可知，此处应填入对失败的客观评价，选项C“但失败是生活中正常而自然的一部分”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“If we never fail at something, we probably haven’t learned all that life has to teach us.”可推知，失败是学习的一种方式，选项A“失败是我们学习的方式。”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“You may get disappointed because of failure.”以及“Never stop trying.”可知，此处应填入与“不要放弃”相关的内容，选项D“但如果你放弃，你的进步就会结束。”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“Only we can act as our own safety nets.”可知，本段强调依靠自己的重要性，选项B“学会依靠自己。”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“There’s nothing back there to see.”可知，此处应填入与“展望未来”相关的内容，选项E“多花10%的时间期待未来的生活。”符合语境。故选E。 四、交际运用（本题共10分，每小题2分） 从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项来补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Jason and Susan, ____41____ What are your ideas for solving the problem? B: Well, to cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. C: Yeah, or ride a bike. ____42____ It’s good for health and it doesn’t cost anything! A: Great ideas! What about waste pollution? C: Mmm, I think simple things like bringing a bag to go shopping can help. ____43____ B: Me, too. Also, I never take wooden chopsticks or plastic forks when I buy takeaway food. ____44____ C: And remember to throw rubbish in the bins and keep public places clean and beautiful for everyone. A: So together, ____45____ A. the air has become really polluted around here. B. There are other advantages of bike riding. C. our actions can make a difference and lead to a better future! D. I’m getting very worried. E. I started doing that a year ago. F. the river has become really polluted around here. G. I use the ones at home. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. E 44. G 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于如何解决环境污染问题的对话，涉及空气污染和废物污染的解决方案。 【41题详解】 结合下文“Well, to cut down air pollution...”可知，此处应提到具体问题，与空气污染有关，选项A“这里的空气污染很严重”符合情景。故选A。 【42题详解】 根据“Yeah, or ride a bike.”和“It’s good for health and it doesn’t cost anything!”可知，此处应提及骑自行车有其他好处（除了可减少空气污染之外），选项B“骑自行车还有其他好处”符合情景。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“I think simple things like bringing a bag to go shopping can help”和“Me, too. Also, I never take wooden chopsticks or plastic forks when I buy takeaway food.”可知，后文可能提及个人经历，选项E“我一年前就开始这么做了”符合情景。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“I never take wooden chopsticks or plastic forks when I buy takeaway food”可知，后文应说明替代方式，选项G“我用家里的”符合情景。故选G。 【45题详解】 根据“So together”可知，此处应强调集体行动，选项C“我们的行动能够带来改变，并通向更美好的未来”符合情景。故选C。 五、任务型阅读（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) 用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次） built, president, pulled down, creative, recently, inspiration Do you often throw away things you don’t need anymore? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? Nothing is a waste if you have a ____46____ mind. You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes, but she is a most unusual woman. She lives in a house in the UK that she built herself out of rubbish. The windows and doors come from old buildings around her town that were ____47____. The top of the house is an old boat turned upside down. And the gate in front of her house is made of rocks and old glass bottles. Amy ____48____ won a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society. The ____49____ said, “Amy is an ____50____ to us all.” 【答案】46. creative 47. pulled down 48. recently 49. president 50. inspiration 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Amy的实践展示废弃物再利用的可能性，激励人们用创造力减少浪费。 【46题详解】 句意：如果你有创造性的思维，没有什么是浪费。根据“Nothing is a waste if you have a...mind.”可知，此处使用形容词修饰名词mind，结合前文“Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use?”可知，此处指有创造性的思维，creative“有创造力的”，形容词。故填creative。 【47题详解】 句意：门窗来自她所在城镇周围被拆除的旧建筑。根据“The windows and doors come from old buildings around her town that were...”可知，门窗来自被拆除的旧建筑，pull down“拆毁”，动词短语；此处使用过去分词，与were构成被动语态。故填pulled down。 48题详解】 句意：艾米最近获得了“帮助拯救我们的星球协会”颁发的奖项。根据“Amy...won a prize”可知，此处使用副词修饰动词won，recently“最近”，副词。故填recently。 【49题详解】 句意：会长说：“艾米对我们所有人来说都是一个鼓舞人心的人。”根据“The...said”可知，此处指会长说，president“会长”，名词，此处使用名词单数。故填president。 【50题详解】 句意：会长说：“艾米对我们所有人来说都是一个鼓舞人心的人。”根据“Amy is an...to us all.”可知，艾米是一个鼓舞人心的人，句中an修饰可数名词单数，inspiration“鼓舞人心的人（或事物）”，名词。故填inspiration。 (B) Reading perfectly means one can read quickly and smoothly (流利地). Children who are perfect readers are able to make their reading sound like talking. Here is some advice that can help you become a better reader. First, look for a good place to read. It is easier to read and study if you are in a comfortable place. Make sure that the place is not too dark and not too bright. Second, don’t worry about understanding every word. Sometimes, as readers, it isn’t always necessary to understand every word in order to understand the meaning of the whole passage. You should try to guess the meaning of the new word. The other words around the new word may help you understand the meaning. Third, read in groups rather than read single word. Don’t point at each word while you read. When you read word by word, you’re not reading on the level of ideas. You need to read on some level and allow things to come together to become your own ideas. So practice reading in groups of words that go together. 任务1：根据短文内容，完成同义句转换，每空一词。 51. Make sure that the place is not too dark and not too bright. Make sure that the place is ________ too dark ________ too bright. 任务2：根据短文内容回答问题： 52. How many pieces of advice are given to become a better reader in the passage? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Where can you find it easier to read and study? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What may help you guess the meaning of a new word? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. ①. neither ②. nor 52. Three.##3. 53. A comfortable place. 54. The other words around the new word. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要提出了3个帮助你成为更好地阅读者的建议。 【51题详解】 句意：确保这个地方既不太暗也不太亮。此处是改为同义句，可以用neither…nor…，意为“既不……也不……”来改写。故填neither；nor。 【52题详解】 根据“First, look for a good place to read.；Second, don’t worry about understanding every word.；Third, read in groups rather than read single word.”可知，文章中给出了3条建议，以成为更好的读者。故填Three./3. 【53题详解】 根据“It is easier to read and study if you are in a comfortable place.”可知，如果你在一个舒适的地方，阅读和学习会更容易。故填A comfortable place. 【54题详解】 根据“The other words around the new word may help you understand the meaning.”可知，新单词周围的其他单词可能有助于你理解其含义。故填The other words around the new word. (C) What a cold winter! How wonderful it would be if there were a fire! Fire keeps us warm. But fire is also very dangerous, and can kill us. November 9th is National Fire Safety Day. It’s a time for us to learn a lot more about fire, especially what to do if we are caught in a fire. Call 119 Never try to put out a fire by yourself, even if it is a very small one. Get help from your parents or call 119. Tell 119 where you are and what is on fire. Listen to 119’s instructions. Keep down close to the floor. If there is a lot of smoke in your room, remember to keep down close to the floor. There is less smoke down there, so it’s easier to breathe (呼吸) and see where you are going. If you don’t, the smoke may kill you before the fire does. Don’t use the elevator (电梯) Never use the elevator during a fire. Always use the stairs (楼梯). An elevator may stop at the floor where the fire is burning. It may also go wrong and keep you inside. Don’t go back Never go back into a burning building. Even if you have left your pet or favorite toy inside, do not go back for it. Don’t worry about your pets. Animals have a very good sense (感觉) of smell. They often get out of the building before people. 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 55. National Fire Safety Day is on the ________ day of ________. 56. You should ask your parents for ________ or call 119 instead of ________ out a fire by yourself. 57. If you find a lot of smoke in your room, remember that the ________ you keep down to the floor, the ________ it is for you to breathe. 58. You must use the ________ during a fire because the elevator may keep you ________. 59. Animals can get out of a burning building ________ people with the help of their good sense of ________. 【答案】55. ①. ninth ②. November 56. ①. help ②. putting 57. ①. closer ②. easier 58. ①. stairs ②. inside 59. ①. before ②. smell 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了火灾的危险性，并详细阐述了在火灾发生时我们应该如何应对，包括拨打119、贴近地面、不使用电梯以及不返回火场等关键措施。 【55题详解】 根据“November 9th is National Fire Safety Day.”可知，11月9日是全国消防安全日。故第一空填ninth，第二空填November。 【56题详解】 根据“Never try to put out a fire by yourself, even if it is a very small one. Get help from your parents or call 119.”可知，千万不要试图自己灭火，即使火很小。向你的父母寻求帮助或拨打119。ask sb for help“向某人寻求帮助”，instead of doing sth“代替做某事”，故第一空填help，第二空填putting。 【57题详解】 根据“If there is a lot of smoke in your room, remember to keep down close to the floor. There is less smoke down there, so it’s easier to breathe (呼吸) and see where you are going.”可知，如果你的房间里有很多烟，记得要贴近地面。那里的烟少了，所以更容易呼吸，也能看清要去的地方。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，故第一空填closer，第二空填easier。 【58题详解】 根据“Never use the elevator during a fire. Always use the stairs (楼梯). An elevator may stop at the floor where the fire is burning. It may also go wrong and keep you inside.”可知，在火灾中永远不要使用电梯。总是走楼梯。电梯可能会停在着火的楼层。它也可能出故障，把你困在里面。故第一空填stairs，第二空填inside。 【59题详解】 根据“Animals have a very good sense (感觉) of smell. They often get out of the building before people.”可知，动物有很好的嗅觉。它们经常在人们之前离开大楼。故第一空填before，第二空填smell。 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. Travelling with children is ____60____ (well) for them. They can find new interests. Travel makes information alive for kids, and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks or ____61____ (do) experiments in the lab. While travelling, they learn how to deal with new ____62____ (situation), and communicate with other people. They learn patience because sometimes it ____63____ (take) a long time to get to some exciting or interesting places. I’ve been travelling since I was seven years old. For me, to stop travelling would be like taking something away from my soul (灵魂). I can’t live ____64____ travelling and I wouldn’t be who I am if I didn’t travel. Some people think it’s hard to travel after having kids. But in my opinion, when people become parents, it doesn’t ____65____ (meaning) they can’t travel any more. My children have been travelling since they were three years old. Bringing ____66____ new life into the world comes with many responsibilities (责任) and I’d love to be a good mother. One of my duties is to educate my children. I’m so ____67____ (thank) that my parents took me on family trips when I was young. I’ve learned that the outside world is more colorful ____68____ the little one I was living in. Of course, I want to pass these travel ____69____ (experience) onto my children. I value the memories I have travelling with my children. I’m sure they will always remember them in their lives. 【答案】60. good 61. doing 62. situations 63. takes 64. without 65. mean 66. a 67. thankful 68. than 69. experiences 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了旅行对孩子的教育意义以及作者对带孩子旅行的热爱和感悟。 【60题详解】 句意：带孩子旅行对他们有好处。此处需用形容词good，作表语。故填good。 【61题详解】 句意：对于孩子们来说，旅行使信息鲜活起来，比学习课本或在实验室做实验更令人兴奋。设空处与“studying textbooks”并列，需用动名词形式doing。故填doing。 【62题详解】 句意：在旅行中，他们学会如何处理新情况，并与其他人交流。situation为可数名词，此处应用复数形式，表示泛指。故填situations。 【63题详解】 句意：他们学会了耐心，因为有时需要很长时间才能到达一些令人兴奋或有趣的地方。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“it”，此处用三单形式takes。故填takes。 【64题详解】 句意：没有旅行，我无法生活；如果不旅行，我就不会是现在的自己。根据“I can’t live…travelling and I wouldn’t be who I am if I didn’t travel.”的语境可知，此处强调旅行的重要性，指没有旅行，我无法生活，without符合。故填without。 【65题详解】 句意：但在我看来，当人们成为父母时，并不意味着他们不能再旅行了。doesn’t后需接动词原形mean。故填mean。 【66题详解】 句意：把一个新生命带到这个世界上伴随着许多责任，我想成为一个好母亲。此处表示泛指的含义，new以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。 【67题详解】 句意：我很感激我小时候父母带我进行家庭旅行。空处需用形容词thankful作表语。故填thankful。 【68题详解】 句意：我了解到，外面的世界比我生活的小世界更加丰富多彩。根据“the outside world is more colorful …the little one I was living in”的语境可知，此处进行比较，than符合。故填than。 【69题详解】 句意：当然，我想把这些旅行经历传递给我的孩子。根据“these”可知，此处应用复数形式experiences。故填experiences。 七、书面表达（本题共20分） 70. 假如你是Tom，你的英国笔友Mike得知你即将要度过寒假，来信询问你假期的计划。请你给他写一封回信。提示信息： 写作要求： （1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 （2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 （3）字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 （4）至少100词。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Mike, How are you? Thank you for your letter. I’m excited to tell you about my winter vacation plans. First, I plan to study every day. I will review my lessons and read some English books to improve my language skills. Second, I want to learn to be more independent. I’ll help my parents with housework, such as cooking and cleaning. Also, I’m going to join a volunteer program to help protect the environment in my hometown. We will pick up litter in the parks and plant trees. I believe this vacation will be both meaningful and fun. What about your plans? Write back soon! Best wishes, Tom 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封信； ②时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，引出话题。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“学习、独立能力和保护家乡环境的假期计划”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。 第三步，书写结语，表达期待和祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①Thank sb for…因……而感谢某人 ②be excited to do 对做某事感到兴奋 ③plan to do sth计划做某事 ④want to do sth想要做某事 ⑤such as例如 ⑥be going to do sth计划做某事 ⑦pick up捡起 ⑧What about怎么样 [高分句型] ①I believe this vacation will be both meaningful and fun. (省略了that的宾语从句)  第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025萧红中学九年级（上）·1月阶段性作业验收·英语 考试时长：100分钟 试卷满分：100分 提示：请将答案作答在题卡上，否则无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 1. In the past 40 years, Zhang Guimei ________ many girls from poor areas in Yunnan. A. will help B. has helped C. helped 2. —Where is Jack? —He ________ be in his office, but I am not sure. A. may B. must C. can’t 3. Playing computer games ________ us middle school students. We should keep away from it. A. is interested in B. is harmful to C. is satisfied with 4. My family can’t afford ________ a new house. Therefore, we have to buy a second-hand one. A. buying B. to buy C. buy 5. —To protect our eyes, we should ________ the time we spend on electronic products. —I can’t agree with you more. A. cut off B. cut down C. cut up 6. The Earth is our only hometown. We should do what we can to ________ protecting the environment. A play a part in B. get in the way of C. get used to 7. —Parents’ actions and words make a difference ________ their kids. —Right. Parents should talk and behave properly. A. on B. for C. to 8. The movie is well worth watching. It ________ us ________ to the early 1990s and gives us many beautiful memories. A. brings; back B. returns; from C. gives; back 9. The first textbook ________ was written as a foreign language for English teaching came out in the 16th century. A that B. which C. who 10. The best things in life ________ free, like smiles, love and good memories. A. are B. is C. be 二、完型填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） A life coach (人生导师) is ____11____ who helps you reach all kinds of personal and professional goals. ____12____ of us has the ability to be our own life coach. Here ____13____ some advice for you. Pay attention to your relationships with others. Ask yourself the following questions: ____14____ did you deal with arguments when your ideas were different from others? When was the last time you showed your family members that you cared for them? Your relationships with friends, family members and teachers show a lot about the kind of person you are. Face the difficulties bravely. Life is not always a bed of roses. Everyone goes through life facing problems and experiences all kinds of situations. Hard times may let you ____15____ from time to time, but you should remember that they won’t last forever. We should ____16____ to fight on. In fact, even the most successful people were ____17____ told that what they wanted to do was impossible, but they had the courage to face challenges and succeeded in the end. Develop your confidence. There is no doubt that confidence can help overcome the ____18____ and stress from your study and life ____19____ form an active life attitude. For teenagers, you can gain confidence by developing your hobbies, making friends, practicing skills, or even speaking aloud in public and so on. Dear teenagers, remember this important truth: Choose to be confident, then you will have more ____20____ to achieve your dreams. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. somebody B. those C. people 12. A. All B. Every C. Each 13. A. are B. is C. be 14. A. Why B. How C. What 15. A. disappointing B. down C. excited 16. A. take part B. make our way C. go out of our way 17. A. probably B. politely C. exactly 18. A. creativity B. failure C. difficulty 19. A. as well as B. as long as C. as soon as 20. A. chances B. changes C. choices 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) Spanish Ballet (芭蕾舞团) The Spanish National Ballet will tour our city and its classical programs will be shown in Beijing. Time: 7:30 p.m, May 2-May 3 Place: Chaoyang Theater, 36 Dongsanhuan Beilu, Chaoyang District Ticket: 120 yuan for an adult; 80 yuan for a child under 12 years old Tel: 7437-7756 Chinese Opera A new production of Kunqu Opera (a traditional Chinese opera in east China’s Jiangsu Province) is now on in Beijing. Time: 8:00 p.m, May 5 Place: Tianqiao Theater, 30 Beiweilu, Xuanwu District Ticket: 120 yuan per person Tel: 7631-6478 Wonderful Concert Musicians of the China National Symphony Orchestra (中国国家交响乐团) will hold a concert in Beijing. We can enjoy Mozart’s Flute Concerto (协奏曲), Haydn’s Trumpet Concerto and works by the Chinese composer Chen Qigang. Time: 7:30 p.m, May 6 Place: Poly Theater, 14 Dongzhimen Nandajie, Dongcheng District Ticket: 240 yuan for an adult; 180 yuan for a child under 12 years old Tel: 4788-7798 21. If Lily is free on the evening of May 2, she can enjoy ________. A. Spanish Ballet B. Chinese Opera C. Haydn’s Trumpet Concerto 22. Lily’s grandpa is a fan of Chinese Opera. He will probably go to ________ to enjoy himself. A. Poly Theater B. Tianqiao Theater C. Chaoyang Theater 23. Mr. Smith and his 11-year-old daughter will go to the concert. They need to pay ________ for it. A. 420 yuan B. 660 yuan C. 540 yuan 24. Kate wants to enjoy Mozart’s music. She can call ________ to book a ticket. A. 7437-7756 B. 7631-6478 C. 4788-7798 25. You can enjoy all the plays in the city of ________. A. Beijing B. Tianjin C. Nanjing (B) A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and nobody liked her. So she was always unhappy and didn’t like to talk to others. However, one day, her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip (夹子). When she wore it, she looked much more beautiful than before. She decided to wear it to school. On her way to school she found that everyone who saw her smiled at her. Most of her schoolmates said “Hello” to her, but this never happened before. She thought that the beautiful hair clip had brought her all this. She was so happy about all of the wonderful things. Although she didn’t tell her classmates about her beautiful hair clip, they all wanted to know what had happened to her. When she went back home after school her mother asked her, “Did you know you dropped your hair clip? I found it by the door this morning.” She understood that she hadn’t worn the hair clip to school at all. It is not important what we wear or how we look. The most important is how we think about ourselves. 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写(A)，错误的写(B)。 26. The little girl thought she was more beautiful than other girls and everyone liked her. 27. Her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip one day. 28. Most of the schoolmates liked her beautiful hair clip very much on that day. 29. Her mother found the hair clip by the door after the girl went to school. 30. What we wear or how we look is less important than how we think about ourselves. (C) Do you know 5G? It is the fifth generation (代) of mobile network technology. 5G has a very short delay between sending and receiving information. Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds (毫秒) to send and receive data (数据). But 5G can get it down to 1 millisecond or less—this is almost real-time. This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster, but also deeply change our lives. Read on to find out how. 5G+entertainment (娱乐) 5G networks are about 100 times faster than 4G. This means you can download a movie in seconds using 5G. 5G+transport 5G will also bring us safer self-driving cars. These cars can send signals (信号) to each other. They also talk to traffic lights and road sensors (传感器). 5G will allow cars to react (反应) even faster than human drivers. 5G+smart homes 5G also makes the Internet of Things possible. Internet of Things is a large network that connects everything to the Internet. Smart homes are part of it. 31. The underlined word “delay” in the passage means “________”. A. getting stuck B. putting off C. stopping 32. How many milliseconds does 4G take to send and receive data? A. About 1. B. About 110. C. About 220. 33. Which of the following ways is not mentioned that 5G will change people’s lives? A Health care. B. Entertainment. C. Transport. 34. What will people possibly do with 5G according to the passage? A. Download a movie in minutes. B. Put everything onto the Internet. C. Make self-driving cars safer. 35. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. 5G will change our lives in many ways. B. Mobile networks are changing for safer. C. 5G will make the Internet of Things possible. (D) What Can Help Us When We Fail? Failure is a part of life since our earliest moment of life. We often think of failure as something bad. ____36____ which is neither bad nor good. However, what can help us when we fail? Don’t be afraid of failure. ____37____ If we never fail at something, we probably haven’t learned all that life has to teach us. So failure means taking something away from the experience. Never stop trying. Trying or learning something new is often half the battle (战斗). Don’t give up trying. You may get disappointed because of failure. ____38____ ____39____ Nobody can be our safety nets all the time in our lives. Only we can act as our own safety nets. Become your own best friend; do everything that you can possibly do for yourself. Don’t look back. We spend too much of our lives looking back. There’s nothing back there to see. ____40____ And I’m sure that you’ll find yourself in a better position. A. Failure is how we learn. B. Learn to depend on ourselves. C. But failure is a normal and natural part of life D. But if you give up, your progress will come to an end. E. Spend just 10 percent more of your time looking forward to what life holds for you in the future. 四、交际运用（本题共10分，每小题2分） 从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项来补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Jason and Susan, ____41____ What are your ideas for solving the problem? B: Well, to cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. C: Yeah, or ride a bike. ____42____ It’s good for health and it doesn’t cost anything! A: Great ideas! What about waste pollution? C: Mmm, I think simple things like bringing a bag to go shopping can help. ____43____ B: Me, too. Also, I never take wooden chopsticks or plastic forks when I buy takeaway food. ____44____ C: And remember to throw rubbish in the bins and keep public places clean and beautiful for everyone. A: So together, ____45____ A. the air has become really polluted around here. B. There are other advantages of bike riding. C. our actions can make a difference and lead to a better future! D. I’m getting very worried. E. I started doing that a year ago. F. the river has become really polluted around here. G. I use the ones at home. 五、任务型阅读（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) 用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次） built, president, pulled down, creative, recently, inspiration Do you often throw away things you don’t need anymore? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? Nothing is a waste if you have a ____46____ mind. You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes but she is a most unusual woman. She lives in a house in the UK that she built herself out of rubbish. The windows and doors come from old buildings around her town that were ____47____. The top of the house is an old boat turned upside down. And the gate in front of her house is made of rocks and old glass bottles. Amy ____48____ won a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society. The ____49____ said, “Amy is an ____50____ to us all.” (B) Reading perfectly means one can read quickly and smoothly (流利地). Children who are perfect readers are able to make their reading sound like talking. Here is some advice that can help you become a better reader. First, look for a good place to read. It is easier to read and study if you are in a comfortable place. Make sure that the place is not too dark and not too bright. Second, don’t worry about understanding every word. Sometimes, as readers, it isn’t always necessary to understand every word in order to understand the meaning of the whole passage. You should try to guess the meaning of the new word. The other words around the new word may help you understand the meaning. Third, read in groups rather than read single word. Don’t point at each word while you read. When you read word by word, you’re not reading on the level of ideas. You need to read on some level and allow things to come together to become your own ideas. So practice reading in groups of words that go together. 任务1：根据短文内容，完成同义句转换，每空一词。 51. Make sure that the place is not too dark and not too bright. Make sure that the place is ________ too dark ________ too bright. 任务2：根据短文内容回答问题： 52. How many pieces of advice are given to become a better reader in the passage? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Where can you find it easier to read and study? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What may help you guess the meaning of a new word? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ (C) What a cold winter! How wonderful it would be if there were a fire! Fire keeps us warm. But fire is also very dangerous, and can kill us. November 9th is National Fire Safety Day. It’s a time for us to learn a lot more about fire, especially what to do if we are caught in a fire. Call 119 Never try to put out a fire by yourself, even if it is a very small one. Get help from your parents or call 119. Tell 119 where you are and what is on fire. Listen to 119’s instructions. Keep down close to the floor. If there is a lot of smoke in your room, remember to keep down close to the floor. There is less smoke down there, so it’s easier to breathe (呼吸) and see where you are going. If you don’t, the smoke may kill you before the fire does. Don’t use the elevator (电梯) Never use the elevator during a fire. Always use the stairs (楼梯). An elevator may stop at the floor where the fire is burning. It may also go wrong and keep you inside. Don’t go back Never go back into a burning building. Even if you have left your pet or favorite toy inside, do not go back for it. Don’t worry about your pets. Animals have a very good sense (感觉) of smell. They often get out of the building before people. 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 55. National Fire Safety Day is on the ________ day of ________. 56. You should ask your parents for ________ or call 119 instead of ________ out a fire by yourself. 57. If you find a lot of smoke in your room, remember that the ________ you keep down to the floor, the ________ it is for you to breathe. 58. You must use the ________ during a fire because the elevator may keep you ________. 59. Animals can get out of a burning building ________ people with the help of their good sense of ________. 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. Travelling with children is ____60____ (well) for them. They can find new interests. Travel makes information alive for kids, and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks or ____61____ (do) experiments in the lab. While travelling, they learn how to deal with new ____62____ (situation), and communicate with other people. They learn patience because sometimes it ____63____ (take) a long time to get to some exciting or interesting places. I’ve been travelling since I was seven years old. For me, to stop travelling would be like taking something away from my soul (灵魂). I can’t live ____64____ travelling and I wouldn’t be who I am if I didn’t travel. Some people think it’s hard to travel after having kids. But in my opinion, when people become parents, it doesn’t ____65____ (meaning) they can’t travel any more. My children have been travelling since they were three years old. Bringing ____66____ new life into the world comes with many responsibilities (责任) and I’d love to be a good mother. One of my duties is to educate my children. I’m so ____67____ (thank) that my parents took me on family trips when I was young. I’ve learned that the outside world is more colorful ____68____ the little one I was living in. Of course, I want to pass these travel ____69____ (experience) onto my children. I value the memories I have travelling with my children. I’m sure they will always remember them in their lives. 七、书面表达（本题共20分） 70. 假如你是Tom，你的英国笔友Mike得知你即将要度过寒假，来信询问你假期的计划。请你给他写一封回信。提示信息： 写作要求： （1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 （2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 （3）字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 （4）至少100词。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $