精品解析：福建省漳州市诏安县某校2024-2025学年七年级上学期第二次月考英语试题

2024--2025 学年上学期第二次质量监测 七年级英语试卷 （答题时间:120 分钟； 满分:150 分） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 第一节 听句子。听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题。 6.Who is Paul? A. Jack’s friend. B. Jack’s classmate. C. Jack’s brother. 听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题。 7.What’s Li Xiang’s student number? A. It’s 2024-74018. B. It’s 2024-63159. C. It’s 2023-73528. 听第 3 段对话，回答第 8 小题。 8.What is Molly’s dog like? A. It’s kind. B. It’s big. C. It’s cute. 听第 4 段对话，回答第 9 小题。 9.What does Jim often do on weekends? A. Plays football. B. Visits his grandparents. C. Watches TV. 听第 5 段对话，回答第 10、11 小题。 10.What’s the girl’s family name? A. Sarah. B. Hill. C. Brown. 11.Where is Zhao Lei now? A. In Shanghai. B. In Tianjin. C. In Beijing. 听第 6 段对话，回答第 12、13 小题。 12.What is the boy’s name? A. Bob B. Lily C. Lucy 13What are they talking about? A. A book. B. A girl C. A picture. 听第 7 段对话，回答第 14、15 小题。 14.What does Lin Hua like? A.Shopping B. Singing C. Swimming 15.Where does Lin Hua stay (待）this Saturday? A. At home B. In a hospital C. In a school 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容及要求，完成下面表格。每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Jim’s family There are ________ people in Jim’s family Jim He is ________ and strong. Jim’s grandparents They often help ________ at home. Jim’s parents They are both ________. Jim’s sister She ________ in a middle school. Ⅱ.选择填空 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分) 从每小题所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. —Where are my shoes, Kitty? I’m looking for ________. —Sorry, I don’t know. A. it B. her C. them 2. I come to school at a quarter ________ eight and we start the class at 8:00 a.m. A. at B. past C. to 3. There are two ________ and three ________ in the lost and found box. A. watch; knife B. watches; knives C. watches; knife 4. I often come to school ________ underground. A. at B. on C. by 5. We can go hiking ________ weekends. A. on B. to C. of 6. The lovely toy is in my ________ hands. A. sister’s B. sister C. sisters 7. I can’t ride a bike, so I ________ go to work by bike. A. never B. sometimes C. usually 8. Mary often plays football ________ her brother in the park. A. and B. with C. but 9. 选择划线部分发音不同的单词。 A. cat B. face C. sad 10. 选择划线部分发音不同的单词。 A. blue B. fun C. sun Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节：阅读两篇短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Welcome to Happy Swimming Pool (池) Opening Time: 6:00 a.m.—10:00 a.m., 4:30 p.m.—10:30 p.m., Monday to Friday 9:00 a.m.—12:00 a.m., Saturday and Sunday Cost: Children (Aged under 7): free Students (Aged 7—17): ¥1500 Adults (成人): ¥25.00 Notice (注意): • All swimmers must take a shower (淋浴) before going into the pool. • Children must be with an adult. • Put your clothes or other things in the locker (寄存柜). Remember (记住) the number of your locker. Telephone: 010-2661-999× 11. How long does the swimming pool open on weekdays (工作日)? A. 9 hours. B. 10 hours. C. 11 hours. D. 12 hours. 12. What should you do before going into the pool according to (根据) the text? A. Take a shower. B. Run. C. Warm up. D. Put your things in the locker. 13. Mr. Wang takes his sons Wang Zhen (13 years old) and Wang Lei (6 years old) to the swimming pool. How much should they pay (付钱)? A. ¥50.00. B. ¥25.00. C. ¥40.00. D. ¥55.00. 14. If you use the locker, what can you do? A. Give it to your friend. B. Take it home. C Put your clothes in it. D. You needn’t (不必) remember the number of your locker. 15. In which part (板块) of newspaper (报纸) can you read the text? A. Science. B. City Life. C. News (新闻). D. Sports and Health. B Do you like playing basketball? People in many countries enjoy it very much. In a park in New York, there are two basketball courts. You can see people playing there from morning to evening every day. Jack comes here every morning with his basketball. He plays basketball very well. “Let’s play together!” he often shouts. Mr. Brown is 70, but he is still a regular at the basketball court. “Playing basketball is great,” he says. “It makes me feel good.” Tom also loves to come and play basketball. “I’m a big basketball fan. I make some friends while playing. I like being with them,” he says. All these people have great fun playing basketball. It is wonderful! 16. How many basketball courts are there in the park in New York? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 17. How often does Jack go to the park? A. Every morning. B. Every afternoon. C. Every night. D. Every weekend. 18. What can we know about Mr. Brown? A. He thinks playing basketball is good for him. B. He has three basketballs. C. He is sixty years old. D. He is not good at playing basketball. 19. Tom is a basketball lover and he _________ in the park. A. learns basketball B. keeps healthy C. makes some friends D. teaches basketball 20. What is the main idea (主要内容) of the text? A. Playing basketball is hard. B. People in many countries like basketball. C. Sports can help people enjoy their day. D. Basketball is popular in a park in America. 第二节：阅读短文，回答五个问题。 C Emma and her family live on a small and beautiful farm. They all like animals. But they don’t like the same animals. Emma likes ducks. There is a small lake on the farm. Emma keeps twelve white ducks. She gives food to them in the morning and afternoon. Emma likes to see the ducks swimming in the lake. Emma’s mother, Lisa, likes cows (奶牛) because she can have milk from them. She has five black and white cows. They walk on the farm and eat grass all day. Emma’s father, Peter, likes pigs. He has six big black pigs and nine baby ones. The pigs eat a lot, so he is very busy every day. Emma’s cousin, Mike, likes animals, too. But his parents don’t have a farm. They can’t keep animals. So Mike often goes to the farm to see animals. 21. What colour are the ducks? _______________________________________________ 22 What does Emma like to see? _______________________________________________ 23. What does the underlined word (划线单词) “They” refer to (指代)? _______________________________________________ 24. How many pigs does Emma’s father have? _______________________________________________ 25. Why is Emma’s father very busy every day? Because _______________________________________________ IV.情景交际（10分） 选择合适的句子，补全对话。(其中有两项是多余的)。 Lucy: Hello, Ben. ____26____ Ben: Not bad, thank you. What about you? Lucy: I’m fine, too. ____27____ Ben: Yes, it’s big and beautiful. Lucy: What time does your first class begin in the morning? Ben: ____28____ What about yours? Lucy: At 8:00 a.m. And what are your favorite classes? Ben: ____29____ Lucy: I love Chinese, too. ____30____ Ben: Don’t worry (别担心). We can help each other. A. Are there any chairs in the classroom? B. At 7:30 in the morning. C. But I am not good at Chinese. D. Where do you have P.E. class? E. How are you? F. Do you like your school? G. My favorite classes are maths and Chinese. V.句型转换（每空一词，每词一分，共8分） 31. I am watching TV now. (就划线部分提问) ________ are you ________ now? 32. How is the weather in autumn? (同义句替换) ________ is the weather ________ in autumn? 33. He is playing with a toy plane. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ playing with a toy plane? 34. Li Ming passes his friend the book. (同义句替换) Li Ming ________ the book ________ his friend. VI.词汇（29分） A.看音标写单词（8分） 35. I like having a ________ /ˈpɪknɪk/ with my family in the warm spring. 36. It’s ________ /fʌn/ to join the school club. 37. Chinese children usually ________ /stɑːt/ school at the age of 6 or 7. 38. There has been no rain for two weeks, so the weather is really ________ /draɪ/. 39. Bob wants to join the school basketball ________ /tiːm/. 40. I am so happy because I ________ /pɑːs/ the exam (考试). 41. Everyone has a chance (机会) to ________ /wɪn/. 42. We can ________ /lɜːn/ the past from history. B.词义辨析（选择合适的词填入句中每空一词，每词一分。 共7分） 43. There ________ (is/are) a window in the bathroom. 44. There ________ (is/are) some books, a computer and a sofa in my bedroom. 45. I like ________ (play/playing) football. 46. She learns a lot ________ (from/by) her teachers. 47. I have a dog and ________ (it’s/its) name is Wangcai. 48. ________ (He/His) is kind, and we all like ________ (he/him). C.根据句意及汉语提示，补全句子。（14分） 49. My little sister likes ________ ________ (堆雪人) on snowy days. 50. Our classroom is always ________ (干净的) and ________ (整洁的). 51. There is a gym ________ ________ (在……旁边) our classroom building. 52. They ________ ________ (玩得开心) joining in different kinds of outdoor activities. 53. My new ________ ________ (校园生活) is colorful. 54. The boy ________ ________ (draw) a picture now. 55. There are ________ ________ (四个季节) in a year. Ⅶ. 看图写话(10分） 56. now _______________________________ 57. enjoy, play _______________________________ 58. there be _______________________________ 59. often _______________________________ 60. favorite _______________________________ Ⅷ.（8分） 阅读下面句子，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 sun, dry, sport, weather, rain, join, hope 61. Kangkang ________ to visit Uncle Wang’s farm next weekend. 62 It’s ________ today. Let’s go outdoors and do ________. 63. I like ping-pong very much. I want ________ ________ the ping-pong club. 64. The ________ in Zhangzhou is nice all year round. 65. In England, it often ________. You need to take an umbrella when you go out. 66. The clothes get ________ in the sun. IX. 书面表达（15分） 67. 假如你是来自阳光中学的李华，受邀在交流会上向新来的同学介绍你的校园生活，请以“My School Life”为题写一篇不少于70词的发言稿。标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 内容包括： 1. 学校的课程安排和个人喜欢的科目； 2. 学校设施； 3. 学校的社团。 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含所有的要点提示，可以适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数70左右。 My School Life Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you about my school life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024--2025 学年上学期第二次质量监测 七年级英语试卷 （答题时间:120 分钟； 满分:150 分） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 第一节 听句子。听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题。 6.Who is Paul? A. Jack’s friend. B. Jack’s classmate. C. Jack’s brother. 听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题。 7.What’s Li Xiang’s student number? A. It’s 2024-74018. B. It’s 2024-63159. C. It’s 2023-73528. 听第 3 段对话，回答第 8 小题。 8.What is Molly’s dog like? A. It’s kind. B. It’s big. C. It’s cute. 听第 4 段对话，回答第 9 小题。 9.What does Jim often do on weekends? A. Plays football. B. Visits his grandparents. C. Watches TV. 听第 5 段对话，回答第 10、11 小题。 10.What’s the girl’s family name? A. Sarah. B. Hill. C. Brown. 11.Where is Zhao Lei now? A. In Shanghai. B. In Tianjin. C. In Beijing. 听第 6 段对话，回答第 12、13 小题。 12What is the boy’s name? A. Bob B. Lily C. Lucy 13.What are they talking about? A. A book. B. A girl C. A picture. 听第 7 段对话，回答第 14、15 小题。 14.What does Lin Hua like? A.Shopping B. Singing C. Swimming 15.Where does Lin Hua stay (待）this Saturday? A. At home B. In a hospital C. In a school 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容及要求，完成下面表格。每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Jim’s family There are ________ people in Jim’s family Jim He is ________ and strong. Jim’s grandparents They often help ________ at home. Jim’s parents They are both ________. Jim’s sister She ________ in a middle school. Ⅱ.选择填空 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分) 从每小题所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. —Where are my shoes, Kitty? I’m looking for ________. —Sorry, I don’t know. A. it B. her C. them 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的鞋子在哪儿，Kitty？我正在找它们。——抱歉，我不知道。 考查代词辨析。it它；her她；them它们。根据“Where are my shoes”可知，空处指代“my shoes”，应用them。故选C。 2. I come to school at a quarter ________ eight and we start the class at 8:00 a.m. A. at B. past C. to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我7:45到学校，我们早上8点开始上课。 考查介词辨析。at在；past超过；to朝，向。根据“and we start the class at 8:00 a.m.”可知，八点上课，故应是还没有八点就到了，a quarter to eight“七点四十五”符合语境。故选C。 3. There are two ________ and three ________ in the lost and found box. A. watch; knife B. watches; knives C. watches; knife 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：失物招领箱里有两块手表和三把刀。 考查可数名词的复数形式。根据“two”可知，第一个空填watch的复数形式watches；根据“three”可知，第二个空填knife的复数形式knives。故选B。 4. I often come to school ________ underground. A. at B. on C. by 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常乘地铁来学校。 考查介词辨析。at在；on在……上；by乘坐。根据“underground”可知，此处表示“乘坐地铁”，英文表达为by underground。故选C。 5. We can go hiking ________ weekends. A. on B. to C. of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以在周末去徒步旅行。 考查介词辨析。on在……之时；to朝着，向；of……的。根据“weekends”可知，on weekends“在周末”，是固定表达。故选A。 6. The lovely toy is in my ________ hands. A. sister’s B. sister C. sisters 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个可爱的玩具在我妹妹的手中。 考查名词所有格。sister’s妹妹的；sister妹妹；sisters姐妹们。根据“hands”可知，空格处应用名词所有格，修饰名词hands。故选A。 7. I can’t ride a bike, so I ________ go to work by bike. A. never B. sometimes C. usually 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不会骑自行车，所以我从不骑自行车上班。 考查副词辨析。never从不；sometimes有时；usually通常。根据“I can’t ride a bike”可知，不会骑自行车，应是从不骑自行车上班。故选A。 8. Mary often plays football ________ her brother in the park. A. and B. with C. but 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽经常和她的弟弟在公园里踢足球。 考查词义辨析。and和；with和……一起；but但是。根据“Mary often plays football...her brother in the park.”和备选项可知，此处指玛丽和弟弟一起踢足球，with符合语境。故选B。 9. 选择划线部分发音不同的单词。 A. cat B. face C. sad 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：选择划线部分发音不同的单词。 考查元音字母的发音。cat/kæt/；face/feɪs/；sad/sæd/。根据单词音标可知，选项B划线部分发音与其他两项不同。故选B。 10. 选择划线部分发音不同的单词。 A. blue B. fun C. sun 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：选择划线部分发音不同的单词。 考查元音字母的发音。blue/bluː/；fun/fʌn/；sun/sʌn/。根据音标可知，选项A划线部分的发音为/uː/，其余选项划线部分的发音为/ʌ/。故选A。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节：阅读两篇短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Welcome to Happy Swimming Pool (池) Opening Time: 6:00 a.m.—10:00 a.m., 4:30 p.m.—10:30 p.m., Monday to Friday 9:00 a.m.—12:00 a.m., Saturday and Sunday Cost: Children (Aged under 7): free Students (Aged 7—17): ¥15.00 Adults (成人): ¥25.00 Notice (注意): • All swimmers must take a shower (淋浴) before going into the pool. • Children must be with an adult. • Put your clothes or other things in the locker (寄存柜). Remember (记住) the number of your locker. Telephone: 010-2661-999× 11. How long does the swimming pool open on weekdays (工作日)? A. 9 hours. B. 10 hours. C. 11 hours. D. 12 hours. 12. What should you do before going into the pool according to (根据) the text? A. Take a shower. B. Run. C. Warm up. D. Put your things in the locker. 13. Mr. Wang takes his sons Wang Zhen (13 years old) and Wang Lei (6 years old) to the swimming pool. How much should they pay (付钱)? A. ¥50.00. B. ¥25.00. C. ¥40.00. D. ¥55.00. 14. If you use the locker, what can you do? A. Give it to your friend. B. Take it home. C. Put your clothes in it. D. You needn’t (不必) remember the number of your locker. 15. In which part (板块) of newspaper (报纸) can you read the text? A. Science. B. City Life. C. News (新闻). D. Sports and Health. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了“快乐游泳池”的开放时间、费用及注意事项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“6:00 a.m.—10:00 a.m., 4:30 p.m.—10:30 p.m., Monday to Friday”可知，工作日开放10个小时。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All swimmers must take a shower (淋浴) before going into the pool.”可知，进入泳池前必须淋浴。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Children (Aged under 7): free Students (Aged 7—17): ¥15.00 Adults (成人): ¥25.00”可知，成人25元，13岁学生15元，6岁儿童免费，总费用为40元。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Put your clothes or other things in the locker (寄存柜). Remember (记住) the number of your locker.”可知，寄存柜用于存放衣物，且需记住柜号。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章内容为游泳池的实用信息（开放时间、费用等），属于生活服务类，最可能出现在报纸的“体育与健康（Sports and Health）”板块。故选D。 B Do you like playing basketball? People in many countries enjoy it very much. In a park in New York there are two basketball courts. You can see people playing there from morning to evening every day. Jack comes here every morning with his basketball. He plays basketball very well. “Let’s play together!” he often shouts. Mr. Brown is 70, but he is still a regular at the basketball court. “Playing basketball is great,” he says. “It makes me feel good.” Tom also loves to come and play basketball. “I’m a big basketball fan. I make some friends while playing. I like being with them,” he says. All these people have great fun playing basketball. It is wonderful! 16. How many basketball courts are there in the park in New York? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 17. How often does Jack go to the park? A. Every morning. B. Every afternoon. C. Every night. D. Every weekend. 18. What can we know about Mr. Brown? A. He thinks playing basketball is good for him. B. He has three basketballs. C. He is sixty years old. D. He is not good at playing basketball. 19. Tom is a basketball lover and he _________ in the park. A. learns basketball B. keeps healthy C. makes some friends D. teaches basketball 20. What is the main idea (主要内容) of the text? A. Playing basketball is hard. B. People in many countries like basketball. C. Sports can help people enjoy their day. D. Basketball is popular in a park in America. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了纽约一个公园里人们热爱打篮球的故事。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“In a park in New York, there are two basketball courts.”可知，公园里有两个篮球场。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Jack comes here every morning with his basketball.”可知，Jack每天早上都来公园。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“‘Playing basketball is great,’ he says. ‘It makes me feel good.’”可知，Mr. Brown认为打篮球让他感觉很好，也就是对他有好处。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“I make some friends while playing.”可知，Tom在公园打篮球时交了一些朋友。故选C。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要描述了纽约一个公园里篮球运动的受欢迎程度，人们从早到晚都在打球，并享受其中的乐趣。故选D。 第二节：阅读短文，回答五个问题。 C Emma and her family live on a small and beautiful farm. They all like animals. But they don’t like the same animals. Emma likes ducks. There is a small lake on the farm. Emma keeps twelve white ducks. She gives food to them in the morning and afternoon. Emma likes to see the ducks swimming in the lake. Emma’s mother, Lisa, likes cows (奶牛) because she can have milk from them. She has five black and white cows. They walk on the farm and eat grass all day. Emma’s father, Peter, likes pigs. He has six big black pigs and nine baby ones. The pigs eat a lot, so he is very busy every day. Emma’s cousin, Mike, likes animals, too. But his parents don’t have a farm. They can’t keep animals. So Mike often goes to the farm to see animals. 21. What colour are the ducks? _______________________________________________ 22. What does Emma like to see? _______________________________________________ 23 What does the underlined word (划线单词) “They” refer to (指代)? _______________________________________________ 24. How many pigs does Emma’s father have? _______________________________________________ 25. Why is Emma’s father very busy every day? Because _______________________________________________ 【答案】21. They are white. 22. She likes to see the ducks swimming in the lake. 23. Five black and white cows. 24. Fifteen/15. 25. the pigs eat a lot. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Emma一家在农场饲养不同动物的故事。 【21题详解】 根据“Emma keeps twelve white ducks.”可知，Emma养的鸭子是白色的。故填They are white. 【22题详解】 根据“Emma likes to see the ducks swimming in the lake.”可知，她喜欢看鸭子在湖里游泳。故填She likes to see the ducks swimming in the lake. 【23题详解】 根据“She has five black and white cows. They walk on the farm and eat grass all day.”可知，此处指五头黑白相间的奶牛在农场散步，整天吃草，“They”指代“五头黑白相间的奶牛”。故填Five black and white cows. 【24题详解】 根据“Emma’s father, Peter, likes pigs. He has six big black pigs and nine baby ones.”可知，Emma的父亲有六头大黑猪和九头小猪崽，一共十五头猪。故填Fifteen/15. 【25题详解】 根据“The pigs eat a lot, so he is very busy every day.”可知，父亲忙碌的原因是猪吃得很多。故填the pigs eat a lot. IV.情景交际（10分） 选择合适的句子，补全对话。(其中有两项是多余的)。 Lucy: Hello, Ben. ____26____ Ben: Not bad, thank you. What about you? Lucy: I’m fine, too. ____27____ Ben: Yes, it’s big and beautiful. Lucy: What time does your first class begin in the morning? Ben: ____28____ What about yours? Lucy: At 8:00 a.m. And what are your favorite classes? Ben: ____29____ Lucy: I love Chinese, too. ____30____ Ben: Don’t worry (别担心). We can help each other. A. Are there any chairs in the classroom? B. At 7:30 in the morning. C. But I am not good at Chinese. D. Where do you have P.E. class? E. How are you? F. Do you like your school? G. My favorite classes are maths and Chinese. 【答案】26. E 27. F 28. B 29. G 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要为Lucy和Ben的对话。对话主要围绕Lucy和Ben的日常问候、学校情况以及课程喜好展开。 【26题详解】 根据“Not bad, thank you. What about you?”可知，Lucy应是询问Ben过得怎么样。选项E“你好吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【27题详解】 根据“Yes, it’s big and beautiful.”可知，Lucy的问句应与学校相关，且为一般疑问句。选项F“你喜欢你的学校吗”符合语境。故选F。 【28题详解】 根据“What time does your first class begin in the morning?”可知，此处需填介绍具体的开始上课的时间。选项B“早上7:30。”符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据“what are your favorite classes?”可知，Ben的回答需提及喜欢的课程。选项G“我最喜欢的课是数学和语文。”符合语境。故选G。 【30题详解】 根据“Don’t worry. We can help each other.”可知，Lucy的话应表达某种担忧或困难。选项C“但我不擅长语文。”符合语境。故选C。 V.句型转换（每空一词，每词一分，共8分） 31. I am watching TV now. (就划线部分提问) ________ are you ________ now? 【答案】 ①. What ②. doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我现在正在看电视。划线部分“watching TV”表示正在进行的动作，因此需要用特殊疑问词what提问动作内容，句首单词的首字母应大写；现在进行时需用“be+doing”结构。故填What；doing。 32. How is the weather in autumn? (同义句替换) ________ is the weather ________ in autumn? 【答案】 ①. What ②. like 【解析】 【详解】句意：秋天的天气怎么样？询问天气状况可以用“How is the weather...”或“What is the weather like...”两种表达方式，两者意思相同。故填What；like。 33. He is playing with a toy plane. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ playing with a toy plane? 【答案】 ①. Is ②. he 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在玩玩具飞机。根据“is playing”可知，原句是现在进行时结构，把be动词“is”提到主语“He”前构成一般疑问句，句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Is；he。 34. Li Ming passes his friend the book. (同义句替换) Li Ming ________ the book ________ his friend. 【答案】 ①. passes ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：李明把书递给他的朋友。pass sb. sth.的同义表达为pass sth. to sb.，意为“把某物递给某人”；主语“Li Ming”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式passes。故填passes；to。 VI.词汇（29分） A.看音标写单词（8分） 35. I like having a ________ /ˈpɪknɪk/ with my family in the warm spring. 【答案】picnic 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢在温暖的春天和家人野餐。根据音标提示可知，此处应用单数名词picnic“野餐”。故填picnic。 36. It’s ________ /fʌn/ to join the school club. 【答案】fun 【解析】 【详解】句意：参加学校社团很有趣。根据所给音标可知，空格处为fun“有趣的”，形容词作表语。故填fun。 37. Chinese children usually ________ /stɑːt/ school at the age of 6 or 7. 【答案】start 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国孩子通常在6岁或7岁开始上学。根据句意及音标可知，此处为动词原形start“开始”。故填start。 38. There has been no rain for two weeks, so the weather is really ________ /draɪ/. 【答案】dry 【解析】 【详解】句意：有两个星期没有下雨了，所以天气非常干燥。根据音标提示可知英文表达为dry，意为“干燥的”，形容词在句中作表语。故填dry。 39. Bob wants to join the school basketball ________ /tiːm/. 【答案】team 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃想加入学校篮球队。根据句意及音标可知，此处为名词team“团队；队”。故填team。 40. I am so happy because I ________ /pɑːs/ the exam (考试). 【答案】pass 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很高兴，因为我通过了考试。根据音标提示可知英文表达为pass，意为“通过”，动词；此句一般现在时，主语为“I”，谓语动词用原形。故填pass。 41. Everyone has a chance (机会) to ________ /wɪn/. 【答案】win 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都有赢的机会。根据音标提示可知英文表达为win，意为“赢”，动词，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填win。 42. We can ________ /lɜːn/ the past from history. 【答案】learn 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以从历史中了解过去。根据音标提示可知英文表达为learn，意为“了解”，动词；情态动词can后接动词原形。故填learn。 B.词义辨析（选择合适的词填入句中每空一词，每词一分。 共7分） 43. There ________ (is/are) a window in the bathroom. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：浴室里有一扇窗户。此句是there be句型，主语“a window”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 44. There ________ (is/are) some books, a computer and a sofa in my bedroom. 【答案】are 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的卧室里有一些书、一台电脑和一张沙发。is是，主语为三单；are是，主语为复数或第二人称。根据“There...some books”可知，句子为there be句型，动词遵循“就近原则”，此处空格后为some books，为名词的复数形式，故应用are。故填are。 45. I like ________ (play/playing) football. 【答案】playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢踢足球。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故此处应选play的动名词形式作宾语。故填playing。 46. She learns a lot ________ (from/by) her teachers. 【答案】from 【解析】 【详解】句意：她从老师那里学到了很多东西。learn sth. from sb.“向某人学习某事”，是固定搭配。故填from。 47. I have a dog and ________ (it’s/its) name is Wangcai. 【答案】its 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一只狗，它的名字叫旺财。根据“...name is Wangcai”可知，空格处需填“它的名字”，表示所属关系，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 48. ________ (He/His) is kind, and we all like ________ (he/him). 【答案】 ①. He ②. him 【解析】 【详解】句意：他很善良，我们都喜欢他。分析句子结构可知，第一个空用人称代词主格He，作主语；第二个空用人称代词宾格him，作宾语。故填He；him。 C.根据句意及汉语提示，补全句子。（14分） 49. My little sister likes ________ ________ (堆雪人) on snowy days. 【答案】 ①. making ②. snowmen 【解析】 【详解】堆雪人：make snowmen，动词短语；like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，符合句意。故填making；snowmen。 50. Our classroom is always ________ (干净的) and ________ (整洁的). 【答案】 ①. clean ②. tidy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的教室总是干净整洁的。“干净的”clean；“整洁的”tidy。空格处均为形容词作表语。故填clean；tidy。 51. There is a gym ________ ________ (在……旁边) our classroom building. 【答案】 ①. next ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们教学楼旁边有一个健身房。next to“在……旁边”，为固定搭配。故填next；to。 52. They ________ ________ (玩得开心) joining in different kinds of outdoor activities. 【答案】 ①. had ②. fun 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们参加了各种各样的户外活动，玩得很开心。have fun doing sth“做某事很开心”，为固定搭配；此句用一般过去时描述过去发生的动作，谓语动词用过去式had。故填had；fun。 53. My new ________ ________ (校园生活) is colorful. 【答案】 ①. school ②. life 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的新校园生活丰富多彩。根据句意和括号内的汉语提示可知，此处考查school life“校园生活”，名词短语，整体视为不可数概念，且与空后“is”完美搭配。故填school；life。 54. The boy ________ ________ (draw) a picture now. 【答案】 ①. is ②. drawing 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩现在正在画一幅画。draw“画画”。根据“now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，句子谓语动词应用be doing的结构，根据“The boy”可知，be动词应用is，draw的现在分词形式时drawing。故填is；drawing。 55. There are ________ ________ (四个季节) in a year. 【答案】 ①. four ②. seasons 【解析】 【详解】句意：一年有四个季节。根据句意和括号内汉语提示可知，此处考查four seasons“四个季节”，其中season“季节”，可数名词，前有基数词four，这里应用名词复数形式。故填four；seasons。 Ⅶ. 看图写话(10分） 56. now _______________________________ 57. enjoy, play _______________________________ 58. there be _______________________________ 59. often _______________________________ 60. favorite _______________________________ 【答案】56. The two boys are playing basketball happily now. 57. The boy enjoys playing the guitar. 58. There is a cat sleeping on the chair. 59. The boy often walks his dog in the park. 60. The emperor’s favourite is his crown. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和“now”，可知本句应表达为“这两个男孩现在正在开心地打篮球。”，now表示“现在”，可知本句时态为现在进行时，主语为The two boys，所以谓语动词要用现在进行时的形式are playing，happily为副词，修饰playing，表示“开心地打篮球”，故答案为The two boys are playing basketball happily now. 【57题详解】 根据图片和“enjoy, play”，可知本句应表达为“这个男孩喜欢弹吉他。”，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为单数名词The boy，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式enjoys，enjoy doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”，play the guitar表示“弹吉他”，故答案为The boy enjoys playing the guitar. 【58题详解】 根据图片和“there be”，可知本句应表达为“有一只猫正在椅子上睡觉。”，本句用固定句型“There is sb doing sth”表示“某人正在做某事”。There is表示“有”，主语为单数名词a cat，“睡觉” sleeping，on the chair表示“在椅子上”，故答案为There is a cat sleeping on the chair. 【59题详解】 根据图片和“often”，可知本句应表达为“这个男孩经常在公园里遛狗。”，often表示“经常”，可知本句时态为一般现在时，主语为单数名词The boy，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式walks，in the park表示“在公园里”，故答案为The boy often walks his dog in the park. 【60题详解】 根据图片和“favorite”，可知本句应表达为“皇帝最喜欢的是他的皇冠。”，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为单数名词The emperor’s favorite，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式is，his crown表示“他的皇冠”，故答案为The emperor’s favorite is his crown. Ⅷ.（8分） 阅读下面句子，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 sun, dry, sport, weather, rain, join, hope 61. Kangkang ________ to visit Uncle Wang’s farm next weekend. 62. It’s ________ today. Let’s go outdoors and do ________. 63. I like ping-pong very much. I want ________ ________ the ping-pong club. 64. The ________ in Zhangzhou is nice all year round. 65. In England, it often ________. You need to take an umbrella when you go out. 66. The clothes get ________ in the sun. 【答案】61. hopes 62. ①. sunny ②. sports##sport 63. ①. to ②. join 64. weather 65. rains 66. dry 【解析】 【61题详解】 句意：康康希望下周末去参观王叔叔的农场。根据“Kangkang...to visit Uncle Wang’s farm next weekend.”和备选词汇可知，此处指康康希望去参观农场，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”符合语境；此句是一般现在时，主语“Kangkang”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式hopes。故填hopes。 【62题详解】 句意：今天是晴天。让我们去户外做运动吧。根据“Let’s go outdoors”和备选词汇可知，应是天气晴朗，于是到户外去做运动，第一空应用形容词sunny“晴朗的”作表语；do sports/sport“做运动”，为固定短语。故填sunny；sports/sport。 【63题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢乒乓球。我想加入乒乓球俱乐部。根据“I want...the ping-pong club.”和备选词汇可知，此处指加入乒乓球俱乐部，动词join“加入”符合语境；want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to；join。 【64题详解】 句意：漳州的天气一年四季都很好。根据“The...in Zhangzhou is nice all year round.”和备选词汇可知，此处描述漳州的天气，不可数名词weather“天气”符合语境。故填weather。 【65题详解】 句意：在英国，经常下雨。你出去的时候需要带把伞。根据下文“You need to take an umbrella when you go out.”和备选词汇可知，经常下雨，所以要带伞，动词rain“下雨”符合语境；此句用一般现在时表示经常性动作，主语为“it”，谓语动词用三单形式rains。故填rains。 【66题详解】 句意：衣服在太阳下晒干了。根据“The clothes get...in the sun.”和备选词汇可知，太阳能把衣服晒干，形容词dry“干燥的”符合语境，其在句中作表语。故填dry。 IX. 书面表达（15分） 67. 假如你是来自阳光中学的李华，受邀在交流会上向新来的同学介绍你的校园生活，请以“My School Life”为题写一篇不少于70词的发言稿。标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 内容包括： 1. 学校的课程安排和个人喜欢的科目； 2. 学校设施； 3. 学校的社团。 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含所有的要点提示，可以适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数70左右。 My School Life Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you about my school life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My School Life Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you about my school life. We have classes from 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m., including Chinese, math, English, and science. My favorite subject is English because it’s interesting and useful. Our school has modern facilities. There is a big library where we can read books, and a playground where we play sports after class. I join the art club because I love drawing. We meet every Friday and share our works. Some classmates join the basketball club too. I really enjoy my school life! 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，介绍学校的课程安排和个人喜欢的科目； 第二步、介绍学校设施以及学校的社团； 第三步、书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①have classes上课 ②from…to…从……到…… ③play sports做运动 [高分句型] My favorite subject is English because it’s interesting and useful.(because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $