精品解析：辽宁省盘锦市双台子区第一中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题

双区一中2025—2026第一学期九年级期初反馈测试 英语试卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分90分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，共20分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Cooperation (合作) has received attention in many schools, possibly because a good teamwork spirit is of great importance to successful groups. It is believed that doing team sports is the best way to teach cooperation. In the team environment, members need to communicate with each other, which can prepare students for both schoolwork and future jobs. It can also encourage students to follow team rules. Students are more likely to help each other as well. Teamwork spirit is not born but built. Here are things you can do to improve teamwork spirit: ▲Communicate well with each other When you’re meeting together, let everyone speak and listen to each other carefully. Ask them questions to get them to talk so that everyone can communicate well with each other. ▲Work together on projects Let everyone help make decisions about the project. Decide on the team goal and divide the project into steps. Celebrate every win as a win for the whole team. ▲Build trust and respect (尊重) It’s okay to do something wrong, but bravely say sorry to make the situation better. This helps build trust in your team. Respect others’ work and encourage everyone to do better. Much of the work in today’s world is completed in teams. For students, team sports, singing in a chorus (合唱队), and joining in unpaid community service are ways to learn about cooperation. 1. It’s helpful to improve team spirit by ________. A. letting everyone speak and listen to each other carelessly B. dividing the project into steps C. making decisions about the project alone D. listening to others’ opinions all the time 2. What does the underlined word “unpaid” mean? A. interesting B. boring C. meaningful D. free 3. Which of the following is the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 4. Whom is this passage mainly written for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Workers. B Do you know growing pains (疼痛)? Growing pains aren’t a disease. Sometimes you don’t have to go to a doctor. Usually children can get them between the ages of 3 and 5 or 8 and 12. When children are over fifteen, most of them don’t get growing pains. Children often get growing pains in their legs. Growing pains often start before bedtime and sometimes in the middle of the night. But they go away by the morning. Doctors don’t know why. They think when children run, climb or jump a lot during the day, they may have pains in their legs at night. Parents can help children feel better by buying some medicine. But it is not good for children. Here are some ways that may help children feel better. ①Put a piece of warm cloth on the place where children feel pain. ②Ask children to stretch the legs like what they do in the P.E. class. ③Ask somebody to help massage (按摩) the painful legs. 5. ________ probably gets growing pains. A. A girl at the age of 2 B. A boy at the age of 6 C. A girl at the age of 10 D. A boy at the age of 18 6. Children often have growing pains ________ according to the passage. A. on the back B. in the arms C. in the neck D. in the legs 7. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. It is not good for children to take medicine if they have growing pains. B. How to massage children if they have growing pains. C. Advice on how to deal with growing pains. D. Children may get growing pains when they sleep at night. 8. What is the best title for this passage? A. Children’s exercise B. Children’s growing pains C. Children’s health problems D. Parents and children C Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some way. Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways and at different times on the calendar. In Western countries, people usually celebrate the New Year at midnight on December 31st-January 1st. People may go to parties, sometimes dressed in formal (正式的) clothes, and they may drink champagne (香槟) at midnight. During the first minutes of the new year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead. But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sun rise. They welcome the new year with the first light of the sunrise. Many cultures also do special things to get rid of (摆脱) bad luck at the beginning of a new year. For example, in Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes. The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, these dolls are burned to show that the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh (重新). Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the new year. Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the new year. One widespread Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Year’s Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck the person will have in the year. In France, people eat pancakes for good luck at New Year’s. In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck—but to get good luck for a whole year, you have to eat 365 of them! 9. The reading is mainly about ________. A. the meaning of “Happy New Year!” B. several different New Year traditions C. what to eat on New Year’s Day D. why people dress up nicely on New Year’s Day 10. It’s clear that ________. A. some cultures celebrate New Year in the morning B. the Western people celebrate New Year only on New Year’s Day C. people in Ecuador go to parties on December 31st—January 1st D. no cultures do special things to celebrate New Year 11. In some cultures, people throw things into rivers or oceans to ________. A. bring good luck B. keep away bad luck C. forget everything D. plan for the next year 12. To have a happy new year ________. A. friends talk to each other in special ways B. families make big dolls filled with old clothes C. some people get up early to watch the sunrise D. Europeans eat 365 grapes on New Year’s Day D Last year in the UK at least 45 people died and 900 more were injured (受伤的) in car accidents where drivers were using their mobile phones. Yet many people continue to use them while driving even though it’s dangerous. Research has shown that it is difficult to concentrate on (专注于) driving and talking at the same time. It can even be more dangerous than driving after drinking too much. A recent study found that when drivers were talking on their mobile phones, their stopping times were 30 percent slower than when they had drunk too much— and nearly 50 percent slower than when they were driving normally. It also found that drivers talking on mobile phones were less able to control their cars than drunk drivers. And talking isn’t even the most serious problem, but texting is. Unbelievably, another recent study reported that 22% of adults admitted (承认) they had sent a text message while driving at least once in the past month. An average (平均的) text message takes 90 seconds to write and send. That means for one and a half minutes a driver is looking at their phone’s screen and not at the road. The arrival of new smart phones such as the iPhone will only make things worse as they will allow users to do more things than ever before. Using a mobile phone while driving puts others’ lives at risk. No matter how well we drive, if another driver is not careful, we are put in danger by their actions. Such drivers are selfish, careless and should have their driving licences (驾照) cancelled (撤销). There is no doubt that mobile phones can be fun and are useful, especially when you’re in trouble. But there is no need to use them while driving. Just wait until you stop or you will probably get into trouble of your own. 13. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refers to ________. A. phone users B. mobile phones C. drivers D. ears 14. According to the passage, if a driver needs 10 seconds to stop when driving normally, they will need ________ seconds to stop when talking on a mobile phone. A. 12 B. 13 C. 14 D. 15 15. Why will new types of mobile phones make the driving problem worse? A. It will take longer to send text messages. B. People will want to talk on their phones more often. C. There will be more things for people to do with their phones. D. People think the new phones are easier and safer to use. 16. According to the writer, what should be done to people who use mobile phones when driving? A. They should be put into prison (监狱). B. Their cars should be taken away. C. Their phones should be taken from them. D. They should not be allowed to drive any longer. 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Getting up early is a good habit, but getting out of the warm bed on a cold winter morning needs strong willpower (意志力). ____17____ You can force (迫使) yourself to wake up at a set time. This may make you feel tired at first, but within a few weeks, you will naturally go to bed early. But for some people—like those who need to drive a long way—changing to a new schedule (日程安排) isn’t safe. ____18____ Martin, a member of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, suggests they should get up half an hour earlier, wait a few days, get up another half an hour earlier…That’s a little easier for them. Keep on getting up early, even on weekends. Some people work five days a week and prefer to relax on weekends. ____19____ Once you decide what time you’re going to wake up every day, you’d better keep doing it, without any special situation. ____20____ To encourage you to get out of bed on time, you can treat yourself to something special you can enjoy for breakfast. “Now is the time to go buy your favorite coffee or pick up some pies to have when your alarm goes off at 5:00 a.m.,” Martin says. “It’s not hard to get out of bed if you think of that.” A. Martin offers three ways to get up. B. They need more time to move into early-bird life. C. Planning something to look forward to is helpful. D. But being a morning person is a seven-day-a-week job. E. There are several ways to help people who have trouble getting up. 二、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Polly Cooper is a mom of two girls named Debbie and Milly. Here is what she says about them. Debbie and Milly are so different. Debbie is ____21____ shy girl. She enjoys doing things by ____22____, and doesn’t like to talk and play with others. Also, she is more selfish(自私的) than Milly. It is difficult to ask her to share things ____23____ others. But Debbie has her good points, too. Schoolwork is easier for Debbie, ____24____ she is better at learning than Milly. She is also good at dancing and wants to be a dancer in the future. Milly always ____25____ bigger problems with her schoolwork. She doesn’t like listening to her teachers in class and doesn’t spend enough time ____26____, so her exam results are usually worse. However, Milly is much ____27____ than her sister. Maybe because Milly is two years older than Debbie, she is a little more mature(成熟的). I worry about Milly because she isn’t sure about her future She doesn’t know what she wants ____28____ after she leaves school. I’m also worried about Debbie because she isn’t as happy as Milly. I don’t think parents ____29____ stop worrying about their kids and I’ll miss them both when they leave home. I hope they can live _____30_____. 21. A. a B. an C. the D. / 22. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 23. A. on B. to C. for D. with 24. A. or B. though C. so D. but 25. A. has B. had C. is having D. will have 26. A. study B. studied C. studying D. to study 27. A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. most outgoing D. the most outgoing 28. A. do B. did C. doing D. to do 29. A. can B. should C. need D. must 30. A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. unhappy 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke so quickly ____31____ I could hardly follow her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor ____32____ (pronounce). I just ____33____ (hide) behind my textbook and never said anything. Then one day, I watched ____34____ English movie named Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies, too. ____35____ I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me ____36____ (guess) the meaning. Of course, I could also get the meaning by listening for just the key words. Also, I learned some useful sentences ____37____ “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right”. I didn’t understand these sentences at first, but because I wanted to understand the story, I looked ____38____ (they) up in a dictionary. Now I really have fun ____39____ (listen) to my English teacher and enjoy my English class. I want to learn more new words and grammar so that I can have a much _____40_____ (clear) understanding of English movies. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，1-3题，每小题2分，4小题4分，满分10分） Last week, my grandpa called me. He asked me to spend my vacation with him. He lives in a small mountain village. It’s very cool in summer. It’s very hot in my city, so I often feel bored. I was very happy and agreed that I would go to visit him when my summer vacation began. Last Tuesday, my parents took me to the supermarket and bought some delicious food. They told me to take it to grandpa. The next morning, dad took me to the train station. It was the first time for me to have a trip by myself. But I wasn’t worried. I am fourteen and I have learned a lot in geography class. The train left at six o’clock in the morning. I looked out of the window on the train. The scenes (景色) were beautiful. At four in the afternoon my train arrived at the station. I saw my grandpa standing outside. I got off the train and ran to him. He was happy when he saw me. I looked him up and down. He was old but strong. His village is about three kilometers away from the station. We walked back. I looked around on the way. The mountains are high and green. I thought I could have a good time. 41. Why does the writer feel bored in the city during his summer vacation? _____________________________________ 42. Did the writer go to visit his grandpa with any delicious food? _____________________________________ 43. How long did the writer spend on the trip by train? _____________________________________ 44. Do you like to spend your summer vacation in a mountain village? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. _____________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假设你是刘梅，升入九年级后，你学习和生活都发生了很多的变化。请以“I have changed a lot”为题，写一篇短文，谈谈你这几年的变化。内容包括： 1、外貌变化 2、性格和爱好的变化 3、其他方面的变化 要求：（1）词数80—100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）短文须包括所给内容信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）在文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。 I have changed a lot My life has changed a lot since _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 双区一中2025—2026第一学期九年级期初反馈测试 英语试卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分90分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，共20分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Cooperation (合作) has received attention in many schools, possibly because a good teamwork spirit is of great importance to successful groups. It is believed that doing team sports is the best way to teach cooperation. In the team environment, members need to communicate with each other, which can prepare students for both schoolwork and future jobs. It can also encourage students to follow team rules. Students are more likely to help each other as well. Teamwork spirit is not born but built. Here are things you can do to improve teamwork spirit: ▲Communicate well with each other When you’re meeting together, let everyone speak and listen to each other carefully. Ask them questions to get them to talk so that everyone can communicate well with each other. ▲Work together on projects Let everyone help make decisions about the project. Decide on the team goal and divide the project into steps. Celebrate every win as a win for the whole team. ▲Build trust and respect (尊重) It’s okay to do something wrong, but bravely say sorry to make the situation better. This helps build trust in your team. Respect others’ work and encourage everyone to do better. Much of the work in today’s world is completed in teams. For students, team sports, singing in a chorus (合唱队), and joining in unpaid community service are ways to learn about cooperation. 1. It’s helpful to improve team spirit by ________. A. letting everyone speak and listen to each other carelessly B. dividing the project into steps C. making decisions about the project alone D. listening to others’ opinions all the time 2. What does the underlined word “unpaid” mean? A. interesting B. boring C. meaningful D. free 3. Which of the following is the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 4. Whom is this passage mainly written for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Workers. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文指出合作在许多学校受到关注，团队运动被认为是培养合作精神的好方式，还介绍了提升团队精神的方法，如良好沟通、共同完成项目、建立信任与尊重，最后说明对学生而言，团队运动、合唱、参与无薪社区服务等都是学习合作的途径。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Decide on the team goal and divide the project into steps.”可知，将项目分成步骤有助于提升团队精神。故选B。 【2题详解】 词句猜测题。unpaid由un-（否定前缀）和paid（有报酬的）组成，意思是“无报酬的；免费的”，和free“免费的”意思相近。故选D。 【3题详解】 篇章结构题。通读原文可知，文章第一段总述合作的重要性及团队精神的培养，第二、三、四段分别介绍提升团队精神的方法，第五段总结学生学习合作的途径，是“总-分-总”结构。故选A。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。通读原文可知，文中多次提到学生，且根据“prepare students for both schoolwork and future jobs”和“For students... are ways to learn about cooperation”可知，文章主要是写给学生的。故选A。 B Do you know growing pains (疼痛)? Growing pains aren’t a disease. Sometimes you don’t have to go to a doctor. Usually children can get them between the ages of 3 and 5 or 8 and 12. When children are over fifteen, most of them don’t get growing pains. Children often get growing pains in their legs. Growing pains often start before bedtime and sometimes in the middle of the night. But they go away by the morning. Doctors don’t know why. They think when children run, climb or jump a lot during the day, they may have pains in their legs at night. Parents can help children feel better by buying some medicine. But it is not good for children. Here are some ways that may help children feel better. ①Put a piece of warm cloth on the place where children feel pain. ②Ask children to stretch the legs like what they do in the P.E. class. ③Ask somebody to help massage (按摩) the painful legs. 5. ________ probably gets growing pains. A. A girl at the age of 2 B. A boy at the age of 6 C. A girl at the age of 10 D. A boy at the age of 18 6. Children often have growing pains ________ according to the passage. A. on the back B. in the arms C. in the neck D. in the legs 7. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. It is not good for children to take medicine if they have growing pains. B. How to massage children if they have growing pains. C. Advice on how to deal with growing pains. D. Children may get growing pains when they sleep at night. 8. What is the best title for this passage? A. Children’s exercise B. Children’s growing pains C. Children’s health problems D. Parents and children 【答案】5. C 6. D 7. B 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了儿童生长痛的相关知识，包括发生年龄、症状、原因及缓解方法。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Usually children can get them between the ages of 3 and 5 or 8 and 12.”可知，生长痛通常发生在3-5岁或8-12岁的儿童中。选项中只有“10岁女孩”符合这一年龄段。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Children often get growing pains in their legs.”可知，生长痛通常发生在腿部。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。文章提到“Ask somebody to help massage the painful legs.”（请人按摩疼痛的腿），但并未具体说明如何按摩，因此“如何按摩”是未被提及的内容。故选B。 【8题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕儿童生长痛展开，介绍了其定义、年龄范围、症状及缓解方法，因此“儿童的生长痛”是最佳标题。故选B。 C Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some way. Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways and at different times on the calendar. In Western countries, people usually celebrate the New Year at midnight on December 31st-January 1st. People may go to parties, sometimes dressed in formal (正式的) clothes, and they may drink champagne (香槟) at midnight. During the first minutes of the new year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead. But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sun rise. They welcome the new year with the first light of the sunrise. Many cultures also do special things to get rid of (摆脱) bad luck at the beginning of a new year. For example, in Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes. The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, these dolls are burned to show that the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh (重新). Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the new year. Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the new year. One widespread Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Year’s Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck the person will have in the year. In France, people eat pancakes for good luck at New Year’s. In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck—but to get good luck for a whole year, you have to eat 365 of them! 9. The reading is mainly about ________. A. the meaning of “Happy New Year!” B. several different New Year traditions C. what to eat on New Year’s Day D. why people dress up nicely on New Year’s Day 10 It’s clear that ________. A. some cultures celebrate New Year in the morning B. the Western people celebrate New Year only on New Year’s Day C. people in Ecuador go to parties on December 31st—January 1st D. no cultures do special things to celebrate New Year 11. In some cultures, people throw things into rivers or oceans to ________. A. bring good luck B. keep away bad luck C. forget everything D. plan for the next year 12. To have a happy new year, ________. A. friends talk to each other in special ways B. families make big dolls filled with old clothes C. some people get up early to watch the sunrise D. Europeans eat 365 grapes on New Year’s Day 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同文化庆祝新年的多种传统习俗，涵盖了庆祝的时间、摆脱坏运气以及带来好运气的各类做法等。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。通读原文可知，文章围绕不同文化的新年传统展开，介绍了多种不同的新年庆祝传统，所以主要是关于几种不同的新年传统。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise.”可知，有些文化在早上庆祝新年。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean”可知，把东西扔进河流或海洋是为了摆脱坏运气。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise. They welcome the new year with the first light of the sunrise.”可知，有些人早起看日出迎接新年。故选C。 D Last year in the UK at least 45 people died and 900 more were injured (受伤的) in car accidents where drivers were using their mobile phones. Yet many people continue to use them while driving even though it’s dangerous. Research has shown that it is difficult to concentrate on (专注于) driving and talking at the same time. It can even be more dangerous than driving after drinking too much. A recent study found that when drivers were talking on their mobile phones, their stopping times were 30 percent slower than when they had drunk too much— and nearly 50 percent slower than when they were driving normally. It also found that drivers talking on mobile phones were less able to control their cars than drunk drivers. And talking isn’t even the most serious problem, but texting is. Unbelievably, another recent study reported that 22% of adults admitted (承认) they had sent a text message while driving at least once in the past month. An average (平均的) text message takes 90 seconds to write and send. That means for one and a half minutes a driver is looking at their phone’s screen and not at the road. The arrival of new smart phones such as the iPhone will only make things worse as they will allow users to do more things than ever before. Using a mobile phone while driving puts others’ lives at risk. No matter how well we drive, if another driver is not careful, we are put in danger by their actions. Such drivers are selfish, careless and should have their driving licences (驾照) cancelled (撤销). There is no doubt that mobile phones can be fun and are useful especially when you’re in trouble. But there is no need to use them while driving. Just wait until you stop or you will probably get into trouble of your own. 13. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refers to ________. A. phone users B. mobile phones C. drivers D. ears 14. According to the passage, if a driver needs 10 seconds to stop when driving normally, they will need ________ seconds to stop when talking on a mobile phone. A. 12 B. 13 C. 14 D. 15 15. Why will new types of mobile phones make the driving problem worse? A. It will take longer to send text messages. B. People will want to talk on their phones more often. C. There will be more things for people to do with their phones. D. People think the new phones are easier and safer to use. 16. According to the writer, what should be done to people who use mobile phones when driving? A. They should be put into prison (监狱). B. Their cars should be taken away. C. Their phones should be taken from them. D. They should not be allowed to drive any longer. 【答案】13. B 14. D 15. C 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了驾驶时使用手机的危险性及其严重后果。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第一段“...in car accidents where drivers were using their mobile phones. Yet many people continue to use them...”可知，司机驾驶时使用手机会导致事故，但仍有很多司机继续使用手机，“them”指代上文提到的“mobile phones”。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“...and nearly 50 percent slower than when they were driving normally.”可知，正常停车时间为10秒时，使用手机时的停车时间会增加50%（5秒），即15秒。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The arrival of new smart phones such as the iPhone will only make things worse as they will allow users to do more things than ever before.”可知，新款智能手机的面世只会加剧驾驶问题，因为它们将使人们能够完成比以往更多的事情。故选C。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Such drivers are selfish, careless and should have their driving licences (驾照) cancelled (撤销).”可知，作者认为应吊销这些人的驾照，也就是不再允许这些人开车。故选D。 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Getting up early is a good habit, but getting out of the warm bed on a cold winter morning needs strong willpower (意志力). ____17____ You can force (迫使) yourself to wake up at a set time. This may make you feel tired at first, but within a few weeks, you will naturally go to bed early. But for some people—like those who need to drive a long way—changing to a new schedule (日程安排) isn’t safe. ____18____ Martin, a member of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, suggests they should get up half an hour earlier, wait a few days, get up another half an hour earlier…That’s a little easier for them. Keep on getting up early, even on weekends. Some people work five days a week and prefer to relax on weekends. ____19____ Once you decide what time you’re going to wake up every day, you’d better keep doing it, without any special situation. ____20____ To encourage you to get out of bed on time, you can treat yourself to something special you can enjoy for breakfast. “Now is the time to go buy your favorite coffee or pick up some pies to have when your alarm goes off at 5:00 a.m.,” Martin says. “It’s not hard to get out of bed if you think of that.” A. Martin offers three ways to get up. B. They need more time to move into early-bird life. C. Planning something to look forward to is helpful. D. But being a morning person is a seven-day-a-week job. E. There are several ways to help people who have trouble getting up. 【答案】17. E 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了帮助那些难以早起的人的几种方法，包括逐步调整起床时间、周末坚持早起以及计划一些值得期待的事情等。 17题详解】 根据“Getting up early is a good habit, but getting out of the warm bed on a cold winter morning needs strong willpower (意志力).”以及后文介绍的帮助早起的方法可知，此处应引出有方法帮助难以早起的人，选项E“有几种方法可以帮助那些难以起床的人”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“But for some people—like those who need to drive a long way—changing to a new schedule (日程安排) isn’t safe.”以及“Martin, a member of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, suggests they should get up half an hour earlier, wait a few days, get up another half an hour earlier ... That’s a little easier for them.”可知，这些人需要更多时间过渡到早起的生活，选项B“他们需要更多的时间来进入早起的生活”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“Keep on getting up early, even on weekends. Some people work five days a week and prefer to relax on weekends.”和“...without any special situation.”可知，空后强调每天坚持，周末也不例外，选项D“但成为一个早起的人是一项一周七天的工作”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“To encourage you to get out of bed on time, you can treat yourself to something special you can enjoy for breakfast....”可知，这里讲的是鼓励早起的一些计划，选项C“计划一些值得期待的事情是有帮助的”符合语境。故选C。 二、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Polly Cooper is a mom of two girls named Debbie and Milly. Here is what she says about them. Debbie and Milly are so different. Debbie is ____21____ shy girl. She enjoys doing things by ____22____, and doesn’t like to talk and play with others. Also, she is more selfish(自私的) than Milly. It is difficult to ask her to share things ____23____ others. But Debbie has her good points, too. Schoolwork is easier for Debbie, ____24____ she is better at learning than Milly. She is also good at dancing and wants to be a dancer in the future. Milly always ____25____ bigger problems with her schoolwork. She doesn’t like listening to her teachers in class and doesn’t spend enough time ____26____, so her exam results are usually worse. However, Milly is much ____27____ than her sister. Maybe because Milly is two years older than Debbie, she is a little more mature(成熟的). I worry about Milly because she isn’t sure about her future. She doesn’t know what she wants ____28____ after she leaves school. I’m also worried about Debbie because she isn’t as happy as Milly. I don’t think parents ____29____ stop worrying about their kids and I’ll miss them both when they leave home. I hope they can live _____30_____. 21. A. a B. an C. the D. / 22. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 23. A. on B. to C. for D. with 24. A. or B. though C. so D. but 25 A. has B. had C. is having D. will have 26. A. study B. studied C. studying D. to study 27. A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. most outgoing D. the most outgoing 28. A. do B. did C. doing D. to do 29. A. can B. should C. need D. must 30. A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. unhappy 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了妈妈眼里的两个女儿的区别，及妈妈对两个女儿的担心。 【21题详解】 句意：黛比是一个害羞的女孩。 a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/不填。空格后面的词语是shy girl，shy以辅音音素开头的单词，需要不定冠词a，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：她喜欢自己做事，不喜欢和别人说话和玩耍。 she她，代词主格；her她，代词宾格或她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。by oneself独自，固定短语，所以要用反身代词，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：很难要求她与他人分享东西。 on在……上面；to朝；for为了；with和……一起。share sth.with sb.固定短语，和某人分享某物，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：对黛比来说，功课更容易，所以她比米莉更善于学习。 or否则；though虽然；so所以；but但是。根据“Schoolwork is easier for Debbie”和“she is better at learning than Milly”可知，前后句子存在因果关系，所以要用so引导结果状语从句，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：米莉的学业总是有更大的问题。 has有，动词第三人称单数；had有，过去式；is having正在有，现在进行时；will have将有，一般将来时。have problems with sth.做某事有问题，固定短语，根据“always”可知此处描述经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语是人名，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：她不喜欢在课堂上听老师讲课，也没有花足够的时间学习，所以她的考试成绩通常更差。 study学习，动词原形；studied过去式；studying动名词/现在分词；to study动词不定式。此处是固定句型spend some time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事，所以要用动名词作介词宾语，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：然而，米莉比她的姐姐外向得多。 outgoing外向的；more outgoing更外向的；most outgoing最外向的；the most outgoing最外向的。根据空前“much”和空后“than”可知，要用形容词比较级作表语，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：她不知道离开学校后想做什么。 do动词原形；did过去式；doing动名词/现在分词；to do动词不定式。want to do sth.固定短语，想要做某事，所以要用动词不定式做宾语，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：我不认为父母可以停止担心他们的孩子，当他们离开家时，我会想念她们俩。 can可以，能够；should应该；need需要；must必须。根据空格后“stop worrying about their kids”可知，此处指父母不能停止担心他们的孩子，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我希望她们能幸福地生活。 happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，开心地，副词；happiness高兴，不可数名词；unhappy不高兴，形容词。前面的词语是live ，所以要用副词修饰动词，故选B。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke so quickly ____31____ I could hardly follow her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor ____32____ (pronounce). I just ____33____ (hide) behind my textbook and never said anything. Then one day, I watched ____34____ English movie named Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies, too. ____35____ I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me ____36____ (guess) the meaning. Of course, I could also get the meaning by listening for just the key words. Also, I learned some useful sentences ____37____ “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right”. I didn’t understand these sentences at first, but because I wanted to understand the story, I looked ____38____ (they) up in a dictionary. Now I really have fun ____39____ (listen) to my English teacher and enjoy my English class. I want to learn more new words and grammar so that I can have a much _____40_____ (clear) understanding of English movies. 【答案】31. that 32. pronunciation 33. hid 34. an 35. Though##Although 36. to guess##guess 37. like 38. them 39. listening 40. clearer##more clear 【解析】 【导语】本文主要进述了作者去年不喜欢英语课，通过一个名叫《玩具总动员》的英文电影而喜欢上英语课的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：老师讲得太快了，大多数时候我几乎听不懂。根据“The teacher spoke so quickly…I could hardly…”可知，此处是说老师讲的太快，“以至于”我几乎听不懂；因此是so…that“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 【32题详解】 句意：因为我的发音不好，我不敢问问题。根据“because of my poor…”可知，poor是形容词，这里应填名词，表示差的“发音”；pronounce 动词，名词是pronunciation“发音”。故填pronunciation。 【33题详解】 句意：我只是躲在课本后面，什么都不说。根据文章开头“Last year”可知，本文是一般过去时，因此这里填动词过去式；hide的过去式是hid。故填hid。 【34题详解】 句意：然后有一天，我看了一部英文电影叫《玩具总动员》。此处表示泛指“一部英文电影”；又根据“English”可知，它是元音音素开头的单词，因此前面是an。故填an。 【35题详解】 句意：虽然我不能理解角色所说的一切，但他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情帮助我猜出了他们的意思。根据“I could not understand everything the characters said,”和“their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me…the meaning.”可知，这两句之间是转折关系，表示“尽管”不理解角色说的一切；though/although“尽管”，在句首首字母大写。故填Though/Although。 【36题详解】 句意：虽然我不能理解角色所说的一切，但他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情帮助我猜出了他们的意思。根据空前“helped me…”可知，此处是固定搭配，help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填to guess/guess。 【37题详解】 句意：我学到了一些有用的句子，比如“这是小菜一碟”或“你活该”。根据“I learned some useful sentences和“‘It’s a piece of cake’ or ‘It serves you right’.”可知，此处表示学到了一些“像”这两句话的句子。故填like。 【38题详解】 句意：一开始我不懂这些句子，但因为我想理解这个故事，我就查字典。根据空前“looked”可知，动词后跟人称代词宾格，因此填they的宾格them。故填them。 【39题详解】 句意：现在我真的很喜欢听我的英语老师和享受我的英语课。根据题空前“have fun”可知，此处是固定用法，have fun doing sth.“乐于做某事”。故填listening。 【40题详解】 句意：我想学习更多的新单词和语法，这样我就可以对英语电影有更清晰的理解。根据上文“more”可知，本句使用比较级，much也用于修饰形容词的比较级。clear为形容词，意为“清楚的”，其比较级形式为clearer 或者more clear。故填clearer/more clear。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，1-3题，每小题2分，4小题4分，满分10分） Last week, my grandpa called me. He asked me to spend my vacation with him. He lives in a small mountain village. It’s very cool in summer. It’s very hot in my city, so I often feel bored. I was very happy and agreed that I would go to visit him when my summer vacation began. Last Tuesday, my parents took me to the supermarket and bought some delicious food. They told me to take it to grandpa. The next morning, dad took me to the train station. It was the first time for me to have a trip by myself. But I wasn’t worried. I am fourteen and I have learned a lot in geography class. The train left at six o’clock in the morning. I looked out of the window on the train. The scenes (景色) were beautiful. At four in the afternoon, my train arrived at the station. I saw my grandpa standing outside. I got off the train and ran to him. He was happy when he saw me. I looked him up and down. He was old but strong. His village is about three kilometers away from the station. We walked back. I looked around on the way. The mountains are high and green. I thought I could have a good time. 41. Why does the writer feel bored in the city during his summer vacation? _____________________________________ 42. Did the writer go to visit his grandpa with any delicious food? _____________________________________ 43. How long did the writer spend on the trip by train? _____________________________________ 44. Do you like to spend your summer vacation in a mountain village? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. _____________________________________ 【答案】41. Because it’s very hot in his city. 42. Yes, he did. 43. Ten hours. 44. Yes, I would love to. A mountain village is cool and peaceful in summer, with fresh air and green scenery. It’s a great escape from the hot and noisy city, perfect for relaxation and connecting with nature. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者因城市夏季炎热无聊，应爷爷邀请去山村度假。他独自乘火车前往，沿途景色优美，见到爷爷后步行回村，期待度过愉快时光。 【41题详解】 根据“It’s very hot in my city, so I often feel bored.”可知，我所在城市很热，所以我经常感到无聊。故填Because it’s very hot in his city. 【42题详解】 根据“Last Tuesday, my parents took me to the supermarket and bought some delicious food. They told me to take it to grandpa.”可知，作者给他的爷爷带了一些美味的食物。因此用肯定回答。故填Yes, he did. 【43题详解】 根据“The train left at six o’clock in the morning.”和“At four in the afternoon, my train arrived at the station.”可知，火车早晨6点出发，下午4点到达，因此火车旅程耗时10小时。故填Ten hours. 【44题详解】 开放性题目，答案合理即可。参考答案：Yes, I would love to. A mountain village is cool and peaceful in summer, with fresh air and green scenery. It’s a great escape from the hot and noisy city, perfect for relaxation and connecting with nature. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假设你是刘梅，升入九年级后，你的学习和生活都发生了很多的变化。请以“I have changed a lot”为题，写一篇短文，谈谈你这几年的变化。内容包括： 1、外貌变化 2、性格和爱好的变化 3、其他方面的变化 要求：（1）词数80—100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）短文须包括所给内容信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）在文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。 I have changed a lot My life has changed a lot since _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I have changed a lot My life has changed a lot since I entered Grade 9. In terms of appearance, I used to have short hair, but now I have long hair. I also used to be quite thin, but now I’ve put on a little weight. For my personality and hobbies, I was once a shy girl who was afraid to speak in public. Now, I’ve become more outgoing and enjoy participating in class discussions. I used to hate reading, but now I find it really interesting and spend a lot of my free time reading books. In other aspects, I used to rely heavily on my parents for daily tasks. But now, I can take care of myself well, like doing laundry and cleaning my room. Moreover, I’ve become more aware of the importance of studying hard and have developed a better study plan. All these changes make me feel that I’m growing up and becoming a better person. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态为现在完成时、一般过去时以及一般现在时。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中外貌变化、性格和爱好变化、其他方面变化的介绍要点，适当添加细节，突出变化的过程与成长。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借已给开头引出进入九年级后生活变化的主题。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从外貌、性格爱好、其他方面几方面，说明变化。 第三步，书写结语。总结变化带来的感受，结束短文。 [亮点词汇] ①in terms of就……而言 ②outgoing外向的 ③participate in参与 ④rely on依赖 [高分句型] I was once a shy girl who was afraid to speak in public. (who引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $